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MYRIAD GENETICS INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 28, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 28, 2025

MYGN$5.74-3.0%Stored close · as of Nov 9, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-28.

0000899923-24-000018

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.

0000899923-25-000019

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 334 previous paragraphs and 347 current paragraphs.

214 unchanged; 99 reworded; 26 added; 17 removed; 4 previous and 8 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (26)

Current report

•Artificial intelligence introduces emerging risks and challenges to our business.

Current report

•protectionist laws and business practices, including trade restrictions, tariffs, export controls, quotas and other trade barriers, including China-U.S., Mexico-U.S. and Canada-U.S trade policies;

Current report

As part of our revenue recognition process, we estimate the expected amount of consideration to be received from our tests using all the information (historical, current, and forecast) that is reasonably available to identify possible consideration amounts. The estimate of revenue is affected by, among other factors, changes in payor mix, payor collections, current customer contractual requirements, experience with collections from third-party payors, and changes in medical policies. We have experienced, and may continue to experience, positive and negative changes in our revenue estimates for previously delivered tests as a result of third-party payors disputing our bills or denying payment for tests that we have performed or from changes in the estimated transaction price due to contractual adjustments, obtaining updated information from payors and patients that was unknown at the time the performance obligation was met and settlements with third-party payors. While we believe our revenue recognition process is reasonable and performed in accordance with applicable accounting standards, we cannot guarantee that our revenue estimates for our tests will be accurate or equal the amount of cash actually collected or that we will not continue to recognize positive or negative changes in our revenues for tests performed in prior periods. For example, we have one third-party payor that represents 18% and 12% of our total accounts receivable balance as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. If the actual amount of cash collected from this payor differs from our current estimates, our revenue may be materially impacted.

Current report

In addition, we anticipate that UnitedHealthcare’s recent update to its medical policy for pharmacogenetic testing to no longer cover certain multi-gene panel tests, including our GeneSight test, under it commercial, individual exchange, and certain managed Medicaid plans will negatively impact our revenue, profitability, and cash flow in 2025 and thereafter.

Current report

Despite our implementation of security measures, our internal computer systems and those of our collaborators, contractors, consultants, or other third parties upon which we rely are vulnerable to a variety of cybersecurity incidents, cyberattacks, computer viruses, malware, bugs, worms, or other malicious code, software or hardware failures, loss of data or other information technology assets, phishing or other unauthorized access, and other similar threats. Such threats are prevalent and continue to rise, are increasingly difficult to detect, and come from a variety of sources, including traditional computer “hackers,” threat actors, “hacktivists,” organized criminal threat actors, personnel, such as through theft or misuse, sophisticated nation states, and nation-state-supported actors. In particular, ransomware attacks, including those from organized criminal threat actors, nation-states and nation-state supported actors, are becoming increasingly prevalent and severe and can lead to significant interruptions, delays, or outages in our operations, loss of data, including sensitive customer information, loss of income, significant extra expenses to restore data or systems, reputational loss and the diversion of funds. To alleviate the negative impact of a ransomware attack, it may be preferable to make payments to the threat actor(s), but we may be unwilling or unable to do so, including, for example, if applicable laws or regulations prohibit such payments. In addition, developments in artificial intelligence and machine learning provide threat actors with the capability to use more sophisticated means to attack our systems and may exacerbate cybersecurity risk.

Current report

Some threat actors also now engage and are expected to continue to engage in cyber attacks, including without limitation nation-state actors, for geopolitical reasons and in conjunction with military conflicts and defense activities. During times of war and other major conflicts, we, the third parties upon which we rely, and our customers may be vulnerable to a heightened risk of these attacks, including retaliatory cyber attacks, that could materially disrupt our systems and operations, supply chain and ability to produce, sell and distribute our goods and services. In addition to experiencing a cybersecurity incident, third parties may gather, collect, or infer sensitive information about us from public sources, data brokers, or other means that reveals competitively sensitive details about our organization and could be used to undermine our competitive advantage or market position. Additionally, remote work has become more common and has increased risks to our information technology systems and data, as more of our employees utilize network connections, computers and devices outside our premises or network, including working at home, while in transit and in public locations.

Current report

While we take steps to detect and remediate vulnerabilities, we may not be able to detect and remediate all vulnerabilities because the threats and techniques used to exploit such vulnerabilities change frequently and are often sophisticated in nature. Therefore, such vulnerabilities could be exploited but may not be detected until after a cybersecurity incident has occurred, if at all. Further, we may experience delays in developing and deploying remedial measures designed to address any such identified vulnerabilities.

Current report

We rely on third-party service providers and critical business information technology systems that we or our third-party providers operate to process, transmit and store personal, confidential, sensitive, and proprietary information in our day-to-day operations. We also rely on third-party service providers to assist with our products or services, or otherwise to operate our business. Our ability to monitor these third parties’ information security practices is limited, and these third parties may not have adequate information security measures in place. If our third-party service providers experience a cybersecurity incident or other interruption, we could experience adverse consequences. While we may be entitled to damages if our third-party service providers fail to satisfy their privacy or security-related obligations to us, any award may be insufficient to cover our damages, or we may be unable to recover such award. In addition, supply-chain attacks have increased in frequency and severity, and we cannot guarantee that third parties and infrastructure in our supply chain or our third-party partners’ supply chains have not been compromised or that they do not contain exploitable defects or bugs that could result in a breach of or disruption to our information technology systems, including our services, or the third-party information technology systems that support us and our products and services.

Current report

Any of the previously identified or similar threats could cause a cybersecurity incident or other interruption that could result in unauthorized, unlawful, or accidental acquisition, modification, destruction, loss, alteration, encryption, disclosure of, or access to our sensitive data or our information technology systems, or those of the third parties upon whom we rely. A cybersecurity incident or other interruption could disrupt our ability, and that of third parties upon whom we rely, to provide our products and services and otherwise disrupt our business.

Current report

The costs related to significant cybersecurity incidents or disruptions could be material and cause us to incur significant expenses. If the information technology systems of our collaborators, and other contractors, consultants, or third parties become subject to disruptions or cybersecurity incidents, we may have insufficient recourse against such third parties and we may have to expend significant resources to mitigate the impact of such an event, and to develop and implement protections to prevent future events of this nature from occurring.

Current report

If such an event were to occur and cause interruptions in our operations, it could result in a disruption of our development programs and our business operations, financial loss, a loss of our trade secrets or other proprietary information and damage to our reputation and otherwise negatively impact us. To the extent that any disruption or cybersecurity incident were to result in a loss of, or damage to, our data or applications, or inappropriate disclosure of confidential, sensitive, or proprietary information, we could incur liability, our competitive position could be harmed and the further development and commercialization of our products and services could be delayed. Applicable data privacy and security obligations may require us to notify relevant stakeholders, regulatory authorities, and other individuals of cybersecurity incidents, and take other remedial measures. Such disclosures and measures are costly, and the disclosure or the failure to comply with such requirements could lead to adverse consequences. Any such event could also result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information and significant regulatory penalties, and damage to our reputation and a loss of confidence in us.

Current report

Furthermore, cybersecurity incidents impacting our IT systems, and those of third-parties upon which we rely, could result in the misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of personal, sensitive, proprietary or other confidential information relating to us, our employees, partners, customers, suppliers, or other third-parties, which could result in our suffering significant financial or reputational damage.

Current report

Additionally, any disruption, failure, or breach of our IT and communications systems, or those of third-parties upon which we rely, could significantly impact our operations. For instance, if a key third party vendor experiences a cybersecurity incident, it could compromise our data security and lead to financial losses, regulatory penalties, and reputational damage. Additionally, any operational disruptions from our third party vendors, such as delays in supply chain deliveries, could adversely affect our ability to meet customer demands and maintain business continuity.

Current report

Artificial intelligence introduces emerging risks and challenges to our business.

Current report

Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly shaping industries worldwide, including life sciences and healthcare. We have implemented certain AI technologies into our operations to improve efficiency and drive innovation, and we may further expand our use of AI as the technology continues to evolve. However, AI innovation also introduces risks and challenges that could impact our business. AI algorithms may be flawed, datasets may be insufficient or biased, and ineffective AI development or deployment could lead to compliance violations, cybersecurity risks, and other adverse consequences. Potential risks include breaches of confidentiality and privacy obligations, noncompliance with applicable laws and regulations, threats to intellectual property rights, including not only the leakage of our proprietary information but also the risk that AI-generated outputs may infringe third-party intellectual property rights, and the misuse of personally identifiable information, including protected health information. Additionally, overreliance on AI or dependence on a specific model or vendor may limit our flexibility, increase costs, or expose us to operational risks if the AI provider modifies or discontinues its services or increases its costs. Any of these issues could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations. AI technologies, including generative AI, are complex and rapidly evolving, and we face competition from other companies as well as an evolving regulatory landscape. Several jurisdictions around the globe, including Europe and the United States, have already proposed or enacted laws governing AI, and we may need to commit significant resources to maintain business practices that comply with the evolving regulatory landscape. Our competitors or other third parties may incorporate AI into their products more quickly and successfully than us, which could impair our ability to compete effectively and adversely affect our results of operations.

Current report

Furthermore, we rely on third-party laboratories and phlebotomy clinics to perform specimen collection services for us for patients taking some of our tests such as our Prequel non-invasive prenatal screening test. In some locations, we rely on a limited number of third-party laboratories and phlebotomy clinics to perform these specimen collection services for us. The inability or refusal of a third-party laboratory or phlebotomy clinic to provide these services to us could significantly impede our ability to test patients and, consequently, could adversely affect our business. In addition, the consolidation of large laboratories and phlebotomy clinics may decrease the specimen collection facility options that are available to us, thus amplifying the risk if access to the remaining laboratories and phlebotomy clinics is denied or delayed.

Current report

We are subject to tax in multiple U.S. tax jurisdictions and in foreign tax jurisdictions. The rules governing U.S. federal, state, and local income taxation are subject to ongoing review by lawmakers, the Internal Revenue Service, and the U.S. Treasury Department. Changes in, or interpretations of, tax laws, including those with retroactive effect, could adversely impact our business and financial condition. We cannot predict the timing, form, or effective dates of future tax laws, regulations, or rulings, nor their potential to increase our tax liability or necessitate operational changes to mitigate such impacts.

Current report

In addition, for any of the foregoing reasons or otherwise, our anticipated timeline to launch new test offerings, such as First Gene, Precise Liquid, and Precise MRD, may not occur at the time we expect, which could negatively impact our ability to gain commercial market acceptance or successfully commercialize any new test offerings.

Current report

Likewise, the Federal Trade Commission and state attorneys general have been actively enforcing laws that protect consumers from unfair and deceptive acts or practices, including with respect to privacy and security. If our public statements regarding collection, use, storage or disclosure of personal information are or are perceived to be inconsistent with our actual practices, we may face claims under Section 5 of the Federal Trade Commission Act or state law equivalents.

Current report

Relatedly, following Brexit and the expiry of the Brexit transition period, which ended on December 31, 2020, the EU GDPR has been implemented in the United Kingdom (as the UK GDPR). The UK GDPR sits alongside the United Kingdom Data Protection Act 2018 which implements certain derogation in the GDPR into UK law. Under the UK GDPR, companies not established in the United Kingdom but who process personal data in relation to the offering of goods or services to individuals in the United Kingdom, or to monitor their behavior will be subject to the UK GDPR – the requirements of which are (at this time) largely aligned with those under the GDPR and as such, may lead to similar compliance and operational costs with potential fines of up to £17.5 million or 4% of global turnover.

Current report

Historically, the FDA had exercised enforcement discretion with respect to most LDTs and generally not required laboratories that furnish LDTs to comply with the agency’s requirements for medical devices (e.g., establishment registration, device listing, quality systems regulations, premarket clearance or premarket approval, and post-market controls). However, in May 2024, the FDA issued a final rule to regulate LDTs under the current medical device framework and phasing out its existing enforcement discretion policy for this category of diagnostic tests over several years. The effective date of the agency’s final rule was July 5, 2024. The agency’s final rule provides that the LDT enforcement policy phase-out process will occur in gradual stages over a total period of four years, with premarket approval applications for high-risk tests to be submitted by the 3.5-year mark. Moderate-risk and low-risks tests are expected to be in compliance at the 4-year mark, although FDA has stated that if premarket submissions are pending review it will continue to exercise enforcement discretion with respect to those tests.

Current report

The FDA’s final rule is complex and, concurrently, the agency announced several exceptions from the requirement to comply with full medical device regulatory controls, depending upon the specific nature of the LDT and the clinical laboratory that is offering such LDT for use by health care providers. Of potential relevance is the agency’s position on LDTs that were marketed prior to the official publication date of the final rule. Such “currently marketed” tests are subject to many of the device regulatory controls but are exempted from the premarket review and FDA authorization requirements (unless or until significant modifications are made to such “currently marketed” tests). Similarly, the FDA has created a partial enforcement discretion policy for tests approved by New York’s Clinical Laboratory Evaluation Program whereby such tests also do not need to undergo FDA premarket review but must come into compliance with all other device general controls in a stagged fashion between 2025 and 2027. We have begun the process of evaluating the final rule's potential impact on our tests, our operations, and our business more generally.

Current report

On May 29, 2024, the ACLA and one of its members filed a complaint against the FDA in the Eastern District of Texas, alleging that the agency does not have authority to promulgate the LDT final rule and seeking to vacate the FDA’s action. A second lawsuit was also filed against FDA by the AMP on August 19, 2024 in the Southern District of Texas, and subsequently the two cases were consolidated into a single action pending in the Eastern District of Texas. Briefing is ongoing in the consolidated case, and the outcome of such litigation is uncertain. The litigation could potentially affect FDA’s plans to implement these new LDT requirements, making the potential implementation timeline somewhat uncertain, although no preliminary injunction has been issued to date. Accordingly, the agency has continued its implementation efforts by actively providing guidance and training to clinical laboratories on how to comply with medical device general controls.

Current report

If FDA prevails in the Texas litigation and is able to fully implement the multi-year phase-in plan for the LDT final rule or Congress enacts comprehensive legislation to regulate in vitro diagnostics that moots the need for the LDT final rule, it could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations. Failure to comply with any applicable FDA requirements could trigger a range of enforcement actions by the FDA, including warning letters, civil monetary penalties, injunctions, criminal prosecution, recall or seizure, operating restrictions, partial suspension or total shutdown of operations and denial of or challenges to applications for clearance or approval, as well as significant adverse publicity.

Current report

•requiring advance notice in accordance with our bylaws for stockholder proposals that can be acted upon at annual stockholder meetings and nomination to our Board of Directors; and

Current report

At the same time, stakeholders and regulators have increasingly expressed or pursued opposing views, legislation and investment expectations regarding ESG initiatives, including the enactment or proposal of anti-ESG legislation or policies. We could face criticism for the scope or nature of our ESG initiatives or for making adjustments to these initiatives. Any failure or perceived failure to meet evolving stakeholder expectations and standards related to our ESG initiatives, accurately track and report ESG-related progress, or comply with environmental regulations and disclosure requirements, as well as our inability to satisfy all stakeholders with divergent views, could adversely affect our business, the willingness of our partners to do business with us, employee retention efforts, and our brand and reputation.
Removed paragraphs (17)

Previous report

•If our SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test does not perform as expected, we may not realize the expected benefits of our acquisition of Gateway (as defined below).

Previous report

•Our inability to, or delay in, transitioning certain of our laboratory operations to new laboratory facilities in west Salt Lake City, Utah and South San Francisco, California could adversely affect our business.

Previous report

•the outcome of outstanding or new litigation;

Previous report

In addition, during November 2023, we completed an underwritten public offering of our common stock in which we sold 7,441,176 shares of our common stock at a price of $17.00 per share for proceeds of $117.6 million, net of offering expenses and underwriting discounts.

Previous report

If our SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test does not perform as expected, we may not realize the expected benefits of our acquisition of Gateway.

Previous report

On November 1, 2022, we acquired Gateway Genomics, LLC ("Gateway"), a personal genomics company and developer of consumer genetic tests that gives families insight into their future children. Gateway offers and sells the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test in the U.S. direct to consumers via sneakpeektest.com and Amazon.com, through various clinical channels, such as OBGYN offices, midwives, birth centers and ultrasound clinics and laboratories, and in certain retail locations. The SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test is also sold internationally through distributors in the United Kingdom, Canada, Australia and certain other countries.

Previous report

The SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test competes against other gender DNA tests and other methods of determining fetal sex (such as non-invasive prenatal testing and ultrasounds) based on a variety of factors, including accuracy, how early the sex of the fetus can be determined, price, ease of use, convenience, and the speed in which test results are delivered. We believe that the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test currently outperforms competing tests and methods of fetal sex determination on a number of these factors, including accuracy, ease of sample collection with the at-home SNAP blood collection device, and the test's ability to reveal a baby’s sex at six weeks into pregnancy, the earliest method available. However, there can be no guarantee that the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test will continue to outperform other early fetal sex determination tests in these areas or that we will be able to continue to enhance and improve the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test in ways that would allow it to remain the market-leading early fetal sex determination test.

Previous report

The success of our acquisition of Gateway depends in part on the continued growth of the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test, including our ability to sell the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test in retail stores while continuing to increase sales volumes in existing channels, and our ability to cross-sell our Prequel prenatal screening test to SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test customers. Historically, we have limited experience with marketing non-clinical, consumer products directly to consumers or with retail-based marketing strategies, and there can be no guarantee that we will be successful in doing so. In addition, we may not be able to continue to grow the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test at the rate at which it was growing prior to our acquisition of Gateway, and we may not be successful at selling the SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test in retail stores. We may also face a number of obstacles to cross-sell our Prequel prenatal screening test to SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test customers, including persuading physicians of our SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test customers to use our Prequel prenatal screening test and navigating patient consent and data privacy laws.

Previous report

The secure processing, storage, maintenance and transmission of this critical information is vital to our operations and business strategy, and we devote significant resources to protecting such information. Although we take measures to protect sensitive information from unauthorized access or disclosure, our information technology and infrastructure has been, and may continue to be, vulnerable to attacks by hackers, or viruses, malware, including ransomware, breaches or interruptions due to employee error, malfeasance or other disruptions, or lapses in compliance with privacy and security mandates. Any such malicious cyberattack, virus, breach or interruption could compromise our networks and the information stored there could be accessed by unauthorized parties, publicly disclosed, held for ransom, altered, lost or stolen. We have measures in place that are designed to prevent, and if necessary, to detect and respond to such cybersecurity incidents and breaches of privacy and security mandates. While we have experienced unauthorized accesses to our information technology systems and infrastructure in the past, which may occur again in the future, our security measures have been able to detect, respond to and prevent any material adverse effect to our information systems and business operations from such breaches. However, in the future, any such access, disclosure or other loss, or alteration of information could result in legal claims or proceedings, liability under laws that protect the privacy of personal information, such as HIPAA, government enforcement actions and civil or even criminal penalties. Unauthorized access, loss, alteration, or dissemination could also disrupt our operations, including our ability to process samples, provide test results, bill payors or patients, provide customer support services, conduct research and development activities, process and prepare company financial information, and manage various general and administrative aspects of our business, and may damage our reputation, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

In addition, we face increased cybersecurity risks and potential disruption to our technology infrastructure due to the number of employees that are working remotely as a result of remote work policies and other hybrid work arrangements. Increased levels of remote access create additional opportunities for cybercriminals to exploit vulnerabilities, and employees may be more susceptible to phishing and social engineering attempts.

Previous report

Our inability to, or delay in, transitioning certain of our laboratory operations to new laboratory facilities in west Salt Lake City, Utah and South San Francisco, California could adversely affect our business.

Previous report

We are in the process of transitioning our laboratory operations in Salt Lake City, Utah, where most of our tests are performed, and South San Francisco, California, where our Foresight and Prequel tests are performed, to new laboratory facilities in west Salt Lake City, Utah, and South San Francisco, California, respectively. The inability to transition our existing laboratory operations to our new laboratories in South San Francisco, California and west Salt Lake City, Utah, delays in transitioning our laboratory operations to such facilities or the failure to obtain any required permits, licenses, or certifications could result in increased costs, limit our ability to keep up with the demand for our products, and prevent us from realizing the intended benefits of these new facilities and our future laboratories.

Previous report

Our international operations could be affected by changes in laws, trade regulations, labor and employment regulations, and procedures and actions affecting approval, production, pricing, reimbursement and marketing of tests, as well as by inter-governmental disputes. Any of these changes could adversely affect our business. Our success internationally will depend, in part, on our ability to develop and implement policies and strategies that are effective in anticipating and managing these and other risks in the countries in which we do business. Failure to manage these and other risks may have a material adverse effect on our operations in any particular country and on our business as a whole.

Previous report

In addition, for several years bipartisan members of Congress have been negotiating legislation with the FDA and industry stakeholders to regulate in vitro clinical tests including LDTs under a shared FDA/CMS framework. Most recently, reform legislation entitled the Verifying Accurate, Leading-edge IVCT Development (VALID) Act received increasing congressional support. As drafted and re-introduced for consideration by the current Congress, the VALID Act would codify into law the term “in vitro clinical test” (IVCT) to create a new medical product category separate from medical devices that includes products currently regulated as in vitro diagnostics (IVDs) as well as LDTs. If enacted, the VALID Act's regulatory framework would give the FDA the authority to ensure IVCTs are both analytically and clinically valid. While CMS would retain the authority to ensure the quality of operations within laboratories. All LDTs on the market prior to enactment of the legislation would be grandfathered and not subject to the new regulation. The FDA’s recent publication of an LDT proposed rule that would apply the existing medical device framework to laboratory-developed products may renew stakeholder calls for a more targeted approach to modernizing federal oversight of clinical diagnostic tests. It remains possible that congressional action in this area could displace the need for the FDA to complete its recently proposed rulemaking.

Previous report

It is unclear whether the VALID Act or other diagnostic reform legislation will be passed by Congress or signed into law by the President. Until the FDA finalizes its regulatory position regarding LDTs through formal notice-and-comment rulemaking, or the VALID Act or other legislation is passed reforming the federal government’s regulation of LDTs, it is unknown how the FDA may attempt to regulate our tests in the future and what testing and data may be required to support any required clearance or approval of our tests by the agency. If the VALID Act is implemented as drafted, or if the FDA were to finalize the proposed rule to regulate most LDTs as medical devices, it could have a materially adverse impact on our results of operations.

Previous report

•major market events, such as the market’s reaction to the COVID-19 pandemic generally and its specific impact on the Company;

Previous report

Companies across many industries are facing increasing scrutiny related to their ESG practices and disclosure. With this increased focus, public reporting regarding ESG practices is becoming more broadly expected. Any failure or perceived failure to accomplish or accurately track and report on our ESG initiatives on a timely basis or to meet stakeholder expectations could adversely affect our business, the willingness of our partners to do business with us, employee retention efforts, and our brand and reputation.
Reworded paragraphs (99)

Previous wording

•Security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions, including from cyberattacks, could compromise sensitive information related to our business, prevent us from accessing critical information or expose us to liability, which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.

Current wording

•Security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions, including from cyberattacks and other cybersecurity incidents, could compromise personal, confidential, or other sensitive or proprietary information related to our business, prevent us from accessing critical information or expose us to liability, which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.

Previous wording

•If we experience a significant disruption in our information technology systems, our business operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Current wording

•If we experience a significant disruption in our information technology systems, or those of third-parties upon which we rely, including cloud-based services, our business operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

•We depend on a limited number of third parties, or, in some cases, single-source suppliers, for equipment, reagents and other supplies. If these supplies become unavailable or are disrupted, then we may not be able to successfully perform our research or operate our business on a timely basis or at all.

Current wording

•We depend on a limited number of third parties, or, in some cases, single-source suppliers, for equipment, reagents, other supplies, and specimen collection services. If these supplies or services become unavailable or are disrupted, then we may not be able to successfully perform our research, operate our business, or perform our tests on a timely basis or at all.

Previous wording

•Our estimates of actionable market size and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at similar rates.

Current wording

•Our estimates of actionable market size and forecasts of market growth may prove to be inaccurate, and even if the market in which we compete achieves the forecasted growth, our business could fail to grow at expected rates.

Previous wording

•Our actual or perceived failure to comply with data protection laws and regulations could lead to government enforcement actions, private litigation, and/or adverse publicity and could negatively affect our business.

Current wording

•Our actual or perceived failure to comply with data protection laws and regulations could lead to complaints, government enforcement actions, private litigation, and/or adverse publicity and could negatively affect our business.

Previous wording

•Changes in health care policy could increase our costs, decrease our revenues and impact sales of and reimbursement for our tests.

Current wording

•Changes in health care policy could increase our costs, decrease our revenue and impact sales of and reimbursement for our tests.

Previous wording

•Changes in the way that the FDA regulates tests performed by laboratories like ours could result in delay or additional expense in offering our tests and tests that we may develop in the future.

Current wording

•Planned changes in the way the FDA regulates tests performed by laboratories like ours will result in delay and/or additional expense in offering our tests and tests that we may develop in the future.

Previous wording

Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from regulators, business partners, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to our environmental, social, and governance (“ESG”) practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks.

Current wording

•Increasing scrutiny and evolving expectations from regulators, business partners, investors, and other stakeholders with respect to our environmental, social, and governance practices may impose additional costs on us or expose us to new or additional risks.

Previous wording

•Our restated certificate of incorporation and our restated bylaws designate specific state or federal courts as the exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers or employees.

Current wording

•Our certificate of incorporation and our bylaws designate specific state or federal courts as the exclusive forum for certain types of actions and proceedings that may be initiated by our stockholders, which could limit our stockholders’ ability to obtain a favorable judicial forum for disputes with us or our directors, officers, or employees.

Previous wording

We believe our future success is dependent upon our ability to successfully market our existing tests to additional patients within the United States, to expand into new markets, to develop and commercialize new tests and to maintain or obtain reimbursement for our tests. However, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue, from our existing tests and launching and commercializing new tests, to be profitable. The demand for our existing tests may decrease or may not continue to increase at historical rates due to sales of new tests that may replace or cannibalize our existing product portfolio, or for other reasons such as the introduction of competing testing products by competitors. For example, because most of our tests are only utilized once per patient, we will need to sell our products to new patients or develop new tests in order to continue to generate revenue. Our average reimbursement rate per test may also decline, which may cause our revenues to decrease. Our pipeline of new test candidates, such as FirstGene and Precise MRD, are in various stages of development, some of which may take many more years to develop and must undergo extensive clinical validation. We may be unable to discover or develop any additional tests through the utilization of our technologies or technologies we license or acquire from others. Even if we develop tests for commercial use, we may not be able to develop tests that:

Current wording

We believe our future success is dependent upon our ability to successfully market our existing tests to additional patients within the United States, to expand into new product markets, to develop and commercialize new tests and to maintain or obtain reimbursement for our tests. However, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue, from our existing tests and launching and commercializing new tests, to be profitable. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our net loss was $127.3 million and we expect to continue to incur net losses in future years. The demand for our existing tests may decrease or may not continue to increase at historical rates due to sales of new tests that may replace or cannibalize our existing product portfolio, or for other reasons such as the introduction of competing testing products by competitors. For example, because most of our tests are only utilized once per patient, we will need to sell our products to new patients or develop new tests in order to continue to generate revenue. Our average reimbursement rate per test may also decline, which may cause our revenue to decrease. Our pipeline of new test candidates, such as FirstGene, Precise Liquid, and Precise MRD, are in various stages of development, some of which may take many more years to develop and must undergo extensive clinical validation. We may be unable to discover or develop any additional tests through the utilization of our technologies or technologies we license or acquire from others. Even if we develop tests for commercial use, we may not be able to develop tests that:

Previous wording

We must generate significant revenue to achieve profitability. Even if we succeed in marketing our existing tests to physicians for use in new patients and in developing and commercializing any additional tests, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to be profitable.

Current wording

We must generate significant revenue to achieve profitability. Even if we succeed in marketing our existing tests to physicians for use in new patients and in developing and commercializing any new tests, we may not be able to generate sufficient revenue to be profitable.

Previous wording

We are currently executing upon a multi-year strategic growth plan in which we intend to continue growing by articulating our clinical differentiation, raising awareness with patients who we believe would benefit from our testing products, and innovation that improves clinical outcomes, ease of use, and access. Our future performance and growth depend on the success of our growth plan, including management's ability to execute upon that plan and the ability of our employees to respond quickly and effectively to strategic projects and changes in our operations and business practices. The implementation of our strategic growth plan has resulted, and is expected to continue to result, in changes to business priorities and operations, capital allocation priorities, operational and organizational structures, and increased demands on management. The execution of our strategic growth plan may take longer than anticipated, and we may not realize, in full or part, our anticipated growth targets in our testing volumes and revenue, or such growth may be realized more slowly than anticipated.

Current wording

We are currently executing upon a multi-year strategic growth plan in which we intend to continue growing by accelerating our EMR integrations, expanding our sales channels, including into large health systems, cross selling our portfolio of testing products to providers, enhancing our testing products within medical guidelines, demonstrating our clinical differentiation and value against the standard of care, and optimizing our revenue cycle processes. For example, in June 2024, we launched the Universal Plus Panel to our Foresight Carrier Screen Test, which is an expanded carrier screening test. We also continue to invest in clinical evidence development to support the growth of our existing products and launch of new products, such as FirstGene, Precise Liquid, and Precise MRD, which we expect will help us continue to grow. Our future performance and growth depend on the success of our growth plan, including management's ability to execute upon that plan and the ability of our employees to respond quickly and effectively to strategic projects and changes in our operations and business practices. The implementation of our strategic growth plan has resulted, and is expected to continue to result, in changes to business priorities and operations, capital allocation priorities, operational and organizational structures, and increased demands on management. The execution of our strategic growth plan may take longer than anticipated, and we may not realize, in full or part, our anticipated growth targets in our testing volumes and revenue, or such growth may be realized more slowly than anticipated.

Previous wording

In both domestic and foreign markets, sales of our tests or any future tests will depend in large part upon the availability of reimbursement from third-party payors. Such third-party payors include state and federal health care programs such as Medicare, managed care organizations, other private health insurers and other organizations. These third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain health care costs by demanding price discounts and limiting both coverage regarding which tests they will pay for and the amounts that they will pay for existing and new tests. We have experienced coverage limitations and price reductions for many of our products, including for our GeneSight Psychotropic Mental Health Medication Test, and we may continue to experience future coverage limitations and price reductions from CMS, managed care organizations, and other third-party payors. The fact that a test has been approved for reimbursement in the past, for any particular indication or in any particular jurisdiction, does not guarantee that such a test will be approved or remain approved for reimbursement, that the reimbursement amount approved for such test will not be reduced in the future, or that similar or additional tests will be approved for reimbursement in the future. Historically, we have not received reimbursement from third-party payors or payment from patients for many of our tests. Moreover, there can be no assurance that any new tests we have launched or may launch will be reimbursed at rates that are comparable to the rates that we historically obtained for our existing product portfolio. As a result, third-party payors may not cover or provide adequate payment for our current or future tests to enable us to maintain past levels of revenue or profitability with respect to such tests. Further, third-party reimbursement might not be available to enable us to maintain price levels sufficient to realize an appropriate return on investment in product development.

Current wording

In both domestic and foreign markets, sales of our tests or any future tests will depend in large part upon the availability of reimbursement from third-party payors. Such third-party payors include state and federal health care programs such as Medicare, managed care organizations, other private health insurers and other organizations. These third-party payors are increasingly attempting to contain health care costs by demanding price discounts and limiting both coverage regarding which tests they will pay for and the amounts that they will pay for existing and new tests. We have experienced coverage limitations and price reductions for many of our products, including for our GeneSight Psychotropic Mental Health Medication Test, and we may continue to experience future coverage limitations and price reductions from CMS, managed care organizations, and other third-party payors. We do not receive reimbursement from third-party payers or payment from patients for many of the tests we perform. The fact that a test has been approved for reimbursement in the past, for any particular indication or in any particular jurisdiction, does not guarantee that such a test will be approved or remain approved for reimbursement, that the reimbursement amount approved for such test will not be reduced in the future, or that similar or additional tests will be approved for reimbursement in the future. For example, UnitedHealthcare updated its medical policy for pharmacogenetic testing to no longer provide coverage for certain multi-gene panel pharmacogenetic tests, including our GeneSight test, under its commercial and individual exchange benefit plans and certain managed Medicaid plans. The change took effect for commercial and individual exchange benefit plans on January 1, 2025, and is expected to take effect for impacted managed Medicaid plans during the first half of 2025. For the year ended December 31, 2024, we recognized approximately $45.0 million of revenue for GeneSight testing from UnitedHealthcare, consisting of approximately $40.0 million for UnitedHealthcare commercial and approximately $5.0 million for impacted UnitedHealthcare managed Medicaid plans. We anticipate that the change in UnitedHealthcare coverage will negatively impact our revenue, profitability and cash flow in 2025 and thereafter. While we intend to continue our engagement with UnitedHealthcare regarding its decision to change its GeneSight coverage policy, there is no guarantee that our efforts will be successful or that our GeneSight test will be covered by UnitedHealthcare in the future. If unchanged, UnitedHealthcare's updated medical policies will prevent us from sustaining previous GeneSight revenue or profitability levels and may materially and adversely affect our business and financial results as a whole and could lead to coverage changes in other UnitedHealthcare plans and at other payors. In addition, the lack of reimbursement for our GeneSight test may discourage providers…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Previous wording

In addition, under PAMA, Medicare reimbursement for any given test is based on the weighted-median of the payments made by private payors for such test, rendering private payor payment levels even more significant. As a result, future Medicare payments may fluctuate more often and become subject to the willingness of private payors to recognize the value of tests generally and any given test individually. Since December 2019, Congress has passed a series of laws to modify PAMA’s statutory requirements related to the data reporting period and phase-in of payment reductions under the CLFS for CDLTs that are not ADLTs. Most recently, the Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act of 2024 (Pub.L. 118-22, enacted on November, 16, 2023) further delayed the reporting requirement as well as the application of the 15% phase-in reduction. Under these statutory provisions, the next data reporting period for CDLTs that are not ADLTs will be January 1, 2025 through March 31, 2025. The same series of laws modified the phase-in of payment reductions resulting from private payor rate implementation so that a 0.0 percent reduction limit was applied for calendar years 2021 through 2023, as compared to the payment amounts for a test the preceding year. The Further Continuing Appropriations and Other Extensions Act of 2024 further applied a 0.0 percent reduction limit for calendar year 2024. Consequently, payment may not be reduced by more than 15 percent per year for calendar years 2025 through 2027 as compared to payment amount established for a test the prior year. Any declines in average selling prices of our products due to pricing pressures may have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Current wording

In addition, under PAMA, Medicare reimbursement for any given test is based on the weighted-median of the payments made by private payors for such test, rendering private payor payment levels even more significant. As a result, future Medicare payments may fluctuate more often and become subject to the willingness of private payors to recognize the value of tests generally and any given test individually. Since December 2019, Congress has passed a series of laws to modify PAMA’s statutory requirements related to the data reporting period and phase-in of payment reductions under the CLFS for CDLTs that are not ADLTs. Most recently, the Further Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 (Pub.L. 118-83, enacted on September 26, 2024) further delayed the reporting requirement as well as the application of the 15% phase-in reduction. Under these statutory provisions, the next data reporting period for CDLTs that are not ADLTs will be January 1, 2026 through March 31, 2026. The same series of laws modified the phase-in of payment reductions resulting from private payor rate implementation so that a 0.0 percent reduction limit was applied for calendar years 2021 through 2024. The Further Continuing Appropriations and Extensions Act, 2025 further applied a 0.0 percent reduction limit for calendar year 2025. Consequently, payment may not be reduced by more than 15 percent per year for calendar years 2026 through 2028 as compared to payment amount established for a test the prior year. Any declines in average selling prices of our products due to pricing pressures may have an adverse impact on our business, results of operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

Third-party payors may also impose prior authorization requirements, dispute our billing or coding and may decide to deny payment or recoup payment for testing that they contend to have been not medically necessary, against their coverage determinations, or for which they have otherwise overpaid, and we may be required to refund reimbursements already received. We have also experienced delays or denials of coverage for failure to adequately comply with procedural requirements imposed by third-party payors to obtain reimbursement. We also periodically receive and respond to requests for recoupment from third-party payors in the ordinary course of business. When a third-party payor denies payment for testing, we often are not able to collect payment from the patient, and therefore, we do not receive any revenue from our testing. In addition, if a third-party payor successfully proves that payment for prior testing was in breach of contract or otherwise contrary to law, they may recoup payment, which amounts could be significant and would impact our results of operations. We may also continue to negotiate and settle with third-party payers in order to resolve allegations of overpayment.

Current wording

Third-party payors may also impose prior authorization requirements, dispute our billing or coding and may decide to deny payment or recoup payment for testing that they contend to have been not medically necessary, against their coverage determinations, or for which they have otherwise overpaid, and we may be required to change our revenue estimates for previously delivered tests or refund reimbursements already received. We have also experienced delays or denials of coverage for failure to adequately comply with procedural requirements imposed by third-party payors to obtain reimbursement. When a third-party payor denies payment for testing, we often are not able to collect payment from the patient, and therefore, we do not receive any payment from our testing. We also periodically receive and respond to requests for recoupment from third-party payors in the ordinary course of business. In addition, if a third-party payor successfully proves that payment for prior testing was in breach of contract or otherwise contrary to law, they may recoup payment, which amounts could be significant and would impact our results of operations. We may also continue to negotiate and settle with third-party payers in order to resolve allegations of overpayment.

Previous wording

Third-party payors, such as commercial health insurers and government payors and programs, may also adopt requirements, programs or policies that may restrict or adversely affect our business. For example, in September 2022, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) promulgated certain regulatory amendments to the California Prenatal Screening (PNS) Program that made the PNS Program the exclusive means of obtaining cfDNA trisomy screening in California. These regulatory amendments set a price that participating laboratories would receive for each cfDNA test that was substantially lower than laboratories had previously charged, and prohibited laboratories that did not contract with CDPH from participating in the PNS Program and from offering or performing cfDNA trisomy screening in California. As we are not a participating laboratory under the PNS Program, we would have been prohibited from offering or performing our Prequel screening test in California. On September 16, 2022, we filed jointly with Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (Labcorp) a writ petition in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco, against the CDPH and its Director challenging CDPH’s ability to make the PNS Program the exclusive means of obtaining cfDNA trisomy screening in California. On September 16, 2022, we also moved jointly with Labcorp for a preliminary injunction to enjoin the implementation and enforcement of the new exclusivity regulation. On November 2, 2022, the Superior Court granted our motion for a preliminary injunction, which allowed us to continue to offer our Prequel screening test in California. On December 17, 2022, we filed jointly with Labcorp a motion for judgment on our writ, through which we sought a permanent injunction to enjoin the implementation and enforcement of the new exclusivity regulation. On April 28, 2023, the Superior Court issued an order granting our motion for a permanent injunction to enjoin the implementation and enforcement of the new exclusivity regulation. On June 1, 2023, the Superior Court issued a final judgment and writ of mandate enjoining the implementation and enforcement of the new exclusivity regulation. The CDPH did not file a notice of appeal. As a result of the foregoing, we expect to continue to be able to offer and perform our Prequel screening test in California. However, the possibility that we might not be able to continue to offer our Prequel screening test in California had a chilling effect on sales of our Prequel screening test in California.

Current wording

Third-party payors, such as commercial health insurers and government payors and programs, may also adopt requirements, programs or policies that may restrict or adversely affect our business. For example, in September 2022, the California Department of Public Health (CDPH) implemented regulatory amendments making the California Prenatal Screening (PNS) Program the exclusive provider of cell-free DNA (cfDNA) trisomy screening in California. These regulatory amendments set reimbursement rates significantly below prior levels and barred non-participating laboratories from offering or performing cfDNA trisomy screening in California. As we were not a participating laboratory under the PNS Program, we would have been prohibited from offering or performing our Prequel screening test in California. However, on September 16, 2022, we filed jointly with Laboratory Corporation of America Holdings (Labcorp) a writ petition in the Superior Court of the State of California, County of San Francisco, against the CDPH and its Director, seeking to block the exclusivity regulation. The Superior Court granted a preliminary injunction on November 2, 2022, and later issued a permanent injunction on April 28, 2023, preventing enforcement of the regulation. A final judgment was entered on June 1, 2023, and CDPH did not appeal. As a result of the foregoing, we expect to continue to be able to offer and perform our Prequel screening test in California. However, the possibility that we might not have been able to continue to offer our Prequel screening test in California had a chilling effect on sales of our Prequel screening test in California.

Previous wording

While we believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities, future cash flow from operations, and amounts available for borrowing under our ABL Facility (as defined below) will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months, changes could occur that would consume available capital resources more quickly than we currently expect and we may need or want to raise additional financing.

Current wording

While we believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, future cash flow from operations, and amounts available for borrowing under our ABL Facility (as defined below) will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months, changes could occur that would consume available capital resources more quickly than we currently expect and we may need or want to raise additional financing.

Previous wording

On June 30, 2023, we entered into an asset-based revolving credit facility (the “ABL Facility”) with an initial maximum principal amount of $90.0 million with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the other lender parties thereto. On October 31, 2023, we entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility to increase the maximum principal amount of the available revolving line of credit under the ABL Facility by $25.0 million for a total maximum principal commitment under the ABL Facility of $115.0 million. As of December 31, 2023, we had $40.0 million of outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility limits our ability to incur additional indebtedness and requires us to comply with certain minimum liquidity and minimum availability covenants.

Current wording

On June 30, 2023, we entered into an asset-based revolving credit facility (the ABL Facility) with an initial maximum principal amount of $90.0 million with JPMorgan Chase Bank, N.A. as administrative agent and issuing bank, and the other lender parties thereto. On October 31, 2023, we entered into an amendment to the ABL Facility to increase the maximum principal amount of the available revolving line of credit under the ABL Facility by $25.0 million for a total maximum principal commitment under the ABL Facility of $115.0 million. As of December 31, 2024, we had $40.5 million of outstanding borrowings under the ABL Facility. The ABL Facility limits our ability to incur additional indebtedness and requires us to comply with certain minimum liquidity and availability covenants. The ABL Facility matures on June 30, 2026, and there is no guarantee that the ABL Facility will be extended or that we will be able to secure additional funding or other financing options in a timely manner or on favorable terms, if at all.

Previous wording

If we do not generate sufficient cash from operations, if our capital resources are consumed more rapidly than expected, or if we no longer have access to additional funds under our ABL Facility and are unable to secure additional funding, on acceptable terms or at all, we may be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some of our sales and marketing activities, research and development activities, or other operations, and potentially delay development of our tests in an effort to provide sufficient funds to continue our operations. If any of these events occur, our ability to achieve our development and commercialization goals could be adversely affected.

Current wording

If we do not generate sufficient cash from operations, if our capital resources are consumed more rapidly than expected, or if we no longer have access to additional funds under our ABL Facility and are unable to secure additional funding, on acceptable terms or at all, we may be forced to delay, scale back or eliminate some of our sales and marketing activities, research and development activities, or other operations, and potentially delay development of our tests in an effort to provide sufficient funds to continue our operations. For example, in recent years, we have generated cash outflows from operations. Although we expect to generate cash inflows in the near future, our forecasts may be inaccurate. If any of these events occur, our ability to achieve our development and commercialization goals could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Covenants in the ABL Facility impose operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may prohibit or place limitations on, among other things, our ability to incur liens, incur indebtedness, dispose of assets, make investments, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and enter into certain speculative hedging arrangements. We are also required to maintain minimum liquidity of $60.0 million and minimum availability of $25.0 million at all times before achieving a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 and thereafter, to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.0 to 1.0 until achieving availability under the ABL Facility of greater than the greater of (a) $10.6 million and (b) 12.5% of the lesser of the maximum commitment amount and the borrowing base for a period of 30 consecutive days. In addition, the ABL Facility includes a number of customary events of default. If any event of default occurs (subject, in certain instances, to specified grace periods), the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding amounts under the ABL Facility may become due and payable immediately, which could have a material adverse impact on our operations and liquidity.

Current wording

Covenants in the ABL Facility impose operating and financial restrictions on us. These restrictions may prohibit or place limitations on, among other things, our ability to incur liens, incur indebtedness, dispose of assets, make investments, make certain restricted payments, merge or consolidate and enter into certain speculative hedging arrangements. We are also required to maintain a fixed charge coverage ratio of at least 1.0 to 1.0 if availability under the ABL Facility is less than the greater of (a) $10.6 million and (b) 12.5% of the lesser of the maximum commitment amount and the borrowing base. In addition, the ABL Facility includes a number of customary events of default. If any event of default occurs (subject, in certain instances, to specified grace periods), the principal, premium, if any, interest and any other monetary obligations on all the then outstanding amounts under the ABL Facility may become due and payable immediately, which could have a material adverse impact on our operations and liquidity.

Previous wording

We believe that our existing cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $140.9 million as of December 31, 2023, our expected cash flow from operations, and our availability to borrow will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we base this expectation on our current operating plan, which may change. We have incurred, and may continue to incur, significant losses. We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue from our existing tests and launching and commercializing new tests, to be profitable. In addition, our ongoing efforts to develop tests and expand our business, which may be through internally developed products, partnerships, in-licensing and mergers and acquisitions, will continue to require substantial cash resources. In addition, we have incurred, and may continue to incur, substantial costs in defending and settling legal proceedings. In connection with the settlement of the Ravgen (as defined below) litigation, we may be required to pay Ravgen $21.25 million in five annual installments beginning no earlier than January 1, 2026 if certain conditions are satisfied. We may also be required to pay an additional $25.0 million to the former equity and vested incentive unit holders of Gateway, if certain revenue, volume and earnings targets set forth in the acquisition agreement are achieved. If adequate funds are not available, we may be required to raise additional funds. Sources of potential additional capital resources may include, but are not limited to, public or private equity financings, or selling convertible or non-convertible debt securities. Any additional funding, if necessary, may not be available to us on reasonable terms, or at all.

Current wording

We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents of $102.4 million as of December 31, 2024, our expected cash flow from operations, and our availability to borrow will be sufficient to meet our anticipated cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. However, we base this expectation on our current operating plan, which may change. We have incurred, and may continue to incur, significant losses. We may not be able to generate sufficient revenue from our existing tests and launching and commercializing new tests, to be profitable. In addition, our ongoing efforts to develop tests and expand our business, which may be through internally developed products, partnerships, in-licensing and mergers and acquisitions, will continue to require substantial cash resources. In addition, we have incurred, and may continue to incur, substantial costs in defending and settling legal proceedings. Sources of potential additional capital resources may include, but are not limited to, additional indebtedness, public or private equity financings, or selling convertible or non-convertible debt securities. Any additional funding, if necessary, may not be available to us on reasonable terms, or at all.

Previous wording

We have been subject to a variety of litigation, including a securities class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, and stockholder derivative actions filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On August 2, 2023, we entered into a stipulation and agreement of settlement to resolve the securities class action lawsuit, which was subsequently approved by the United States District Court for the District of Utah on December 15, 2023. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, we paid a settlement amount of $77.5 million in cash. We also may be subject to future securities class action and stockholder derivative claims. Such litigation may adversely impact our business, cash position, results of operations or financial condition and divert management's time and attention from our business.

Current wording

We have been subject to a variety of litigation, including a securities class action lawsuit filed in the United States District Court for the District of Utah, and stockholder derivative actions filed in the Delaware Court of Chancery and the United States District Court for the District of Delaware. On August 2, 2023, we entered into a stipulation and agreement of settlement to resolve the securities class action lawsuit, which was subsequently approved by the United States District Court for the District of Utah on December 15, 2023. Pursuant to the terms of the settlement, we paid a settlement amount of $77.5 million in cash. On April 30, 2024, we entered into a stipulation of settlement to resolve certain stockholder derivative actions, which was subsequently approved by the Court of Chancery of the State of Delaware on November 26, 2024. As part of the settlement, we agreed to adopt or implement certain corporate governance reforms and we paid an award of attorneys' fees and expenses to the plaintiffs in the amount of $950,000. We also may be subject to future securities class action and stockholder derivative claims. Such litigation may adversely impact our business, cash position, results of operations or financial condition and divert management's time and attention from our business.

Previous wording

Although we maintain liability insurance for certain claims, including director and officer's insurance and insurance for errors and omissions, we cannot assure you that such insurance would fully protect us from the financial impact of defending against outstanding or future claims or any judgments, fines or settlement costs arising out of any outstanding or future claims. Any claim brought against us, with or without merit, could increase our insurance rates or prevent us from securing insurance coverage in the future. If we were successfully sued for product or professional liability claims or in connection with future securities class action and stockholder derivative claims, we could face substantial losses that exceed our insurance coverage and our other resources. For example, we depleted our director and officer's insurance coverage for the recently settled securities class action lawsuit and no insurance proceeds were available to us to pay the settlement amount. If we are not successful in our defense of any future litigation, we could be forced to make significant payments to or other settlements with our stockholders and their lawyers outside of our insurance coverage, and such payments or settlement arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash position, operating results or financial condition. Additionally, any lawsuit could cause injury to our reputation or cause us to suspend sales of our tests. The occurrence of any of these events could have a materially adverse effect on our reputation, cash position, and results of operations.

Current wording

Although we maintain liability insurance for certain claims, including director and officer's insurance and insurance for errors and omissions, we cannot assure you that such insurance would fully protect us from the financial impact of defending against outstanding or future claims or any judgments, fines or settlement costs arising out of any outstanding or future claims. Any claim brought against us, with or without merit, could increase our insurance rates or prevent us from securing insurance coverage in the future. If we were successfully sued for product or professional liability claims or in connection with future securities class action and stockholder derivative claims, we could face substantial losses that exceed our insurance coverage and our other resources. For example, we depleted our director and officer's insurance coverage for the securities class action lawsuit that we settled in 2023, and no insurance proceeds were available to us to pay the settlement amount. If we are not successful in our defense of any future litigation, we could be forced to make significant payments to or other settlements with our stockholders and their lawyers outside of our insurance coverage, and such payments or settlement arrangements could have a material adverse effect on our business, cash position, operating results or financial condition. Additionally, any lawsuit could cause injury to our reputation or cause us to suspend sales of our tests. The occurrence of any of these events could have a materially adverse effect on our reputation, cash position, and results of operations.

Previous wording

Because of the specialized scientific nature of our business, we are highly dependent upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified and experienced personnel, including key management personnel. Competition for these personnel is intense, especially for management, sales, scientific, medical, information technology, research and development and other technical personnel. We may not be able to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future due to the competition for qualified personnel among life science and technology businesses as well as universities and public and private research institutions. We have from time to time experienced, and we expect to continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining employees with appropriate qualifications. Our compensation arrangements, such as our short-term incentive and equity award programs, may not be successful in attracting new employees and retaining and motivating our existing employees. Our agreements with our employees generally provide for employment that can be terminated by either party without cause at any time, subject to specified notice requirements. Further, the non-competition provision that certain key employees are subject to may not be enforceable under certain state laws, particularly California, or federal laws or such provisions may be prohibitively expensive to enforce. Our growth and commercial activities have placed a greater workload and strain on our existing employees, increasing the risk that our employees experience fatigue or burnout or terminate their employment with us. In addition, inflation has had an impact on the costs that we incur to attract and retain qualified personnel and may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain such personnel.

Current wording

Because of the specialized scientific nature of our business, we are highly dependent upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified and experienced personnel, including key management personnel. Competition for these personnel is intense, especially for management, sales, scientific, medical, information technology, research and development and other technical personnel. We may not be able to attract or retain qualified personnel in the future due to the competition for qualified personnel among life science and technology businesses as well as universities and public and private research institutions. We have from time to time experienced, and we expect to continue to experience, difficulty in hiring and retaining employees with appropriate qualifications. Our compensation arrangements, such as our short-term incentive and equity award programs, may not be successful in attracting new employees and retaining and motivating our existing employees, particularly in instances where the value of our common stock has declined since the time that incentive awards were granted. Our agreements with our employees generally provide for employment that can be terminated by either party without cause at any time, subject to specified notice requirements. Further, the non-competition provision that certain key employees are subject to may not be enforceable under certain state laws, particularly California, or federal laws or such provisions may be prohibitively expensive to enforce. Our growth and commercial activities have placed a greater workload and strain on our existing employees, increasing the risk that our employees experience fatigue or burnout or terminate their employment with us. In addition, inflation has had an impact on the costs that we incur to attract and retain qualified personnel and may make it more difficult for us to attract and retain such personnel.

Previous wording

Our success also depends on the skills, experience and performance of key members of our senior management team, who are critical to directing and managing our growth and development in the future. The loss of any member of our senior management team may cause us to experience difficulties in competing effectively, developing our technologies, and implementing our business strategies. Furthermore, the loss of the services of or failure to recruit key scientific and technical personnel and other qualified personnel who are necessary to operate our business would adversely affect our business and it may have a material adverse effect on our business as a whole.

Current wording

Our success also depends on the skills, experience and performance of key members of our senior management team, who are critical to directing and managing our growth and development in the future. On February 24, 2025, Paul J. Diaz, our current President and Chief Executive Officer, announced that he will step down from those positions on April 30, 2025. Our Board of Directors appointed Samraat S. Raha, our current Chief Operating Officer, to succeed Mr. Diaz as our President and Chief Executive Officer on April 30, 2025. Our Board of Directors also appointed Mark S. Verratti, our current Chief Commercial Officer, as our Chief Operating Officer as of April 30, 2025 to succeed Mr. Raha in this position. A search for a new Chief Commercial Officer is underway. Although we have taken steps to help ensure a smooth and successful transition of our senior leadership, there can be no assurance that these steps will be successful. The transition of our senior leadership team or the loss of any member of our senior management team may create uncertainty, involve a diversion of resources and management attention, or cause us to experience difficulties in competing effectively, developing our technologies, and implementing our business strategies. In addition, there is no guarantee we will be successful in recruiting a suitable new Chief Commercial Officer. Furthermore, the loss of the services of or failure to recruit key scientific and technical personnel and other qualified personnel who are necessary to operate our business would adversely affect our business and it may have a material adverse effect on our business as a whole.

Previous wording

In addition to organic growth, we intend to continue to pursue growth through the acquisition of technology, assets or other businesses that may enable us to enhance our technologies and capabilities, expand our geographic market and sales channels, add experienced management personnel and increase our test offerings. For example, on February 1, 2024, we acquired the Precise Tumor Test, the Precise Liquid Test, and a CLIA certified laboratory from Intermountain Healthcare. However, these acquisitions may not generate a positive return on our investment. Additionally, we may be unable to implement our growth strategy if we cannot identify suitable acquisition candidates, reach agreement on potential acquisitions on acceptable terms, successfully integrate personnel or assets that we acquire or for other reasons. We may also experience increased expenses, distraction of our management, and personnel and customer uncertainty as a result of our acquisition activities. Our acquisition efforts may involve certain risks, including:

Current wording

In addition to organic growth, we intend to continue to pursue growth through the acquisition of technology, assets or other businesses that may enable us to enhance our technologies and capabilities, expand our geographic market and sales channels, add experienced management personnel and increase our test offerings. For example, on February 1, 2024, we acquired the Precise Tumor Test, the Precise Liquid Test, and a CLIA certified laboratory from Intermountain Healthcare and on November 1, 2022, we acquired Gateway Genomics, LLC (Gateway), a personal genomics company and developer of consumer genetic tests that gives families genetic insight into their future children. These acquisitions may not generate a positive return on our investment and we may not realize, and in certain cases, have not realized, all of the benefits that we expected to achieve from these acquisitions. Additionally, we may be unable to implement our growth strategy if we cannot identify suitable acquisition candidates, reach agreement on potential acquisitions on acceptable terms, or successfully integrate personnel or assets that we acquire. We may also experience increased expenses, distraction of our management, and personnel and customer uncertainty as a result of our acquisition activities. Our acquisition efforts may involve certain risks, including:

Previous wording

The process of negotiating acquisitions and integrating acquired tests, services, technologies, personnel or businesses might result in operating difficulties and expenditures and might require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our business, whether or not any such transaction is ever consummated. Moreover, we might never realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition such as increase in our scale, diversification, cash flows and operational efficiency and meaningful accretion to our diluted earnings per share. Future acquisitions could result in the use of our available cash and marketable securities, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the need to incur additional debt, contingent liabilities, or impairment expenses related to goodwill, and impairment or amortization expenses related to other intangible assets, which could harm our financial condition. In addition, if we are unable to integrate any acquired businesses, tests or technologies effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Current wording

The process of negotiating acquisitions and integrating acquired tests, services, technologies, personnel or businesses might result in operating difficulties and expenditures and might require significant management attention that would otherwise be available for ongoing development of our business, whether or not any such transaction is ever consummated. Moreover, we might never realize the anticipated benefits of any acquisition such as increase in our scale, diversification, cash flows and operational efficiency and meaningful accretion to our earnings per share. Future acquisitions could result in the use of our available cash and marketable securities, potentially dilutive issuances of equity securities, the need to incur additional debt, contingent liabilities, or impairment expenses related to goodwill, and impairment or amortization expenses related to other intangible assets, which could harm our financial condition. In addition, if we are unable to integrate any acquired businesses, tests or technologies effectively, our business, financial condition and results of operations may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

We may also seek to divest assets from time to time, including but not limited to, large capital equipment, diagnostic tests, intellectual property, business units, or corporate affiliates. For example, we divested Myriad RBM, Inc., which provided pharmaceutical and clinical services, on July 1, 2021, and we completed the sale of select operating assets and intellectual property, including the Vectra test, from the Myriad Autoimmune business unit, on September 13, 2021. The prices that we receive for such assets may not be high and, in some cases, have been and may be lower than the amount we invested in or paid for such assets.

Current wording

We may also seek to divest assets from time to time, including but not limited to, large capital equipment, diagnostic tests, intellectual property, business units, or corporate affiliates. For example, we completed the sale of our EndoPredict business on August 1, 2024. The prices that we receive for such assets may not be high and, in some cases, has been lower than the amount we invested in or paid for such assets.

Previous wording

Security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions, including from cyberattacks, could compromise sensitive information related to our business, prevent us from accessing critical information or expose us to liability, which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.

Current wording

Security breaches, loss of data and other disruptions, including from cyberattacks and other cybersecurity incidents, could compromise personal. confidential, or other sensitive or proprietary information related to our business, prevent us from accessing critical information or expose us to liability, which could adversely affect our business and our reputation.

Previous wording

In the ordinary course of our business, we collect and store sensitive data, including legally protected patient health information, credit card information, personally identifiable information about our employees and customers, intellectual property, and proprietary business information, including that of our customers, payors and collaboration partners. We manage and maintain our applications and data utilizing on-site, remote, or cloud-based systems. These applications and data encompass a wide variety of business-critical information including research and development information, commercial information and business and financial information.

Current wording

In the ordinary course of our business, we, and the third parties upon which we rely, process personal, confidential, or other sensitive or proprietary data. This information includes, but is not limited to, patient health information, credit card information, personally identifiable information about our employees, customers and other third-parties, intellectual property, research and development information, financial information, commercial information, and proprietary business information, including that of our customers, payors and collaboration partners. We manage and maintain our applications and data utilizing on-site, remote, or cloud-based systems, some of which is provided or managed by third party vendors and as a result, we and the third parties upon which we rely face a variety of evolving threats which could cause cybersecurity incidents. The secure processing, storage, maintenance and transmission of this critical information is vital to our operations and business strategy, and we devote significant resources to protecting such information. The operation of, and our access to the data stored on, these systems could be interrupted by cyberattacks as well as natural disasters, terrorism, war, telecommunications and other electrical failures, any of which could have a material negative impact on our business and financial condition.

Previous wording

If we experience a significant disruption in our information technology systems, our business operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Current wording

If we experience a significant disruption in our information technology systems, or those of third-parties upon which we rely, including cloud-based services, our business operations and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Information technology (IT) and communication systems are an important part of our business operations. These IT and communications systems support a variety of functions, including sample processing, tracking, quality control, customer service and support, billing, research and development activities, and various general and administrative activities. The availability of our products and services and fulfillment of our customer contracts depends on the continuing operation of our IT and communication systems. Our IT and communication systems may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to power outages, hardware failures, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers, telecommunication failures, user errors, catastrophes or other unforeseen events. Our IT and communication systems also may experience interruptions, delays or cessations of service or produce errors in connection with system implementation, integration, upgrades or system migration work that takes place from time to time. In addition, we may not be able to maintain operational effectiveness of our IT and communication systems due to insufficient technology infrastructure, aging components, accumulated technical debt and gaps in our software release processes. If we were to experience a prolonged system disruption in the IT and communication systems that involve our interactions with customers, providers or suppliers, it could result in the loss of sales and customers and significant incremental costs, which could adversely affect our business. In addition, security breaches of our IT systems could result in the misappropriation or unauthorized disclosure of confidential information belonging to us or to our employees, partners, customers or suppliers, which could result in our suffering significant financial or reputational damage.

Current wording

Information technology (IT) and communication systems are an important part of our business operations. These IT and communications systems support a variety of functions, including sample processing, tracking, quality control, customer service and support, billing, research and development activities, and various general and administrative activities. The availability of our products and services and fulfillment of our customer contracts depends on the continuing operation of these systems. In addition to our internally managed IT and communication systems, we rely on third-party IT and communication systems, some of which include cloud-based services, including data center hosting facilities. Our IT and communication systems, and those of third-parties upon which we rely, may be susceptible to damage, disruptions or shutdowns due to power outages, hardware failures, computer viruses, attacks by computer hackers, telecommunication failures, user errors, natural disasters, or other unforeseen events. Our IT and communication systems, and those of third-parties upon which we rely, also may experience interruptions, delays or cessations of service or produce errors in connection with system implementation, integration, upgrades or system migration work that takes place from time to time. In addition, we may face challenges in maintaining the operational effectiveness of such IT and communication systems due to aging, accumulated technical debt, and gaps in our software release processes. If we were to experience a prolonged IT system disruption involving our interactions with customers, providers or suppliers, it could result in material adverse effects on our business.

Previous wording

We rely on a CLIA-certified facility in Salt Lake City, Utah to perform most of our tests; a CLIA-certified laboratory in South San Francisco, California to perform our Foresight and Prequel tests; a CLIA-certified laboratory in St. George to perform our Precise Tumor test; a single laboratory facility in Cologne, Germany to perform and produce our EndoPredict test kits; a CLIA-certified laboratory in Mason, Ohio to perform our GeneSight test; and a laboratory in San Diego, California to perform our SneakPeek Early Gender DNA test. Our laboratories and the equipment we use to perform our tests would be difficult to replace and may require significant lead time to replace and qualify for use if they become inoperable. Some of our laboratories are located near active earthquake fault lines and in a region affected by wildfires and flooding. We currently have no backup or redundant facility to perform each of our tests. In the event any of our testing facilities were to lose its CLIA certification or other required certifications or licenses or were affected by a pandemic or man-made or natural disaster, such as an earthquake, severe weather, flooding, rising sea levels, other physical effects of climate change, power outages or contamination, we would be unable to continue our business, with respect to the tests performed at the particular facility or overall, at current levels to meet customer demands for a significant period of time. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, heat waves and large storms are likely to become more frequent or more intense with human-induced climate change, which could impact our operations. Although we maintain insurance on these facilities, including business interruption insurance, it may not be adequate to protect us from all potential losses if these facilities were damaged or destroyed. In addition, any interruption in our business would result in a loss of goodwill, including damage to our reputation. If our business were interrupted, it would seriously harm our business.

Current wording

We rely on a CLIA-certified facility in Salt Lake City, Utah to perform most of our tests; a CLIA-certified laboratory in South San Francisco, California to perform our Foresight and Prequel tests; a CLIA-certified laboratory in Mason, Ohio to perform our GeneSight test; and a laboratory in San Diego, California to perform our SneakPeek Early Gender DNA test. Our laboratories and the equipment we use to perform our tests would be difficult to replace and may require significant lead time to replace and qualify for use if they become inoperable. Some of our laboratories are located near active earthquake fault lines and in a region affected by wildfires and flooding. We currently have no backup or redundant facility to perform each of our tests. In the event any of our testing facilities were to lose its CLIA certification or other required certifications or licenses or were affected by a pandemic or man-made or natural disaster, such as an earthquake, fire, severe weather, flooding, rising sea levels, other physical effects of climate change, power outages or contamination, we would be unable to continue our business, with respect to the tests performed at the particular facility or overall, at current levels to meet customer demands for a significant period of time. According to the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, heat waves and large storms are likely to become more frequent or more intense with climate change, which could impact our operations.

Previous wording

We depend on a limited number of third parties, or, in some cases, single-source suppliers, for equipment, reagents and other supplies. If these supplies become unavailable or are disrupted, then we may not be able to successfully perform our research or operate our business on a timely basis or at all.

Current wording

We depend on a limited number of third parties, or, in some cases, single-source suppliers, for equipment, reagents, other supplies, and specimen collection services. If these supplies or services become unavailable or are disrupted, then we may not be able to successfully perform our research, operate our business, or perform our tests on a timely basis or at all.

Previous wording

We currently rely on a small number of suppliers, or, in some cases, single-source suppliers, to provide our gene sequencing equipment, content enrichment equipment, multiplex protein analysis equipment, robots, and specialty reagents and other laboratory supplies required in connection with our testing and research and development activities. We believe that currently there are limited alternative suppliers of the equipment, robots, reagents and certain other supplies that we use in our business. The equipment, robots, reagents or other supplies may not remain available in commercial quantities at acceptable costs. In addition, we rely upon a limited number of commercial delivery services to provide us with laboratory supplies, and the disruption of such delivery services could adversely impact our business. If we are unable to obtain when needed additional or alternative equipment or robots, or an adequate supply of reagents or other ingredients or supplies at commercially reasonable rates, our ability to continue to identify genes and perform testing would be adversely affected. In addition, the loss of a single-source supplier or the failure to perform by a single-source supplier could have a disruptive effect on our business, including our ability to perform testing, and could adversely affect our results of operations.

Current wording

We currently rely on a small number of suppliers, or, in some cases, single-source suppliers, to provide our gene sequencing equipment, content enrichment equipment, multiplex protein analysis equipment, robots, and specialty reagents and other laboratory supplies required in connection with our testing and research and development activities. We believe that currently there are limited alternative suppliers of the equipment, robots, reagents and certain other supplies that we use in our business. The equipment, robots, reagents or other supplies may not remain available in commercial quantities at acceptable costs, or at all. In addition, we rely upon a limited number of commercial delivery services to provide us with laboratory supplies, and the disruption of such delivery services could adversely impact our business. If we are unable to obtain when needed additional or alternative equipment or robots, or an adequate supply of reagents or other ingredients or supplies at commercially reasonable rates, our ability to continue to identify genes and perform testing would be adversely affected. In addition, any loss of, or the failure to perform by, a single-source supplier could have a disruptive effect on our business, including our ability to perform testing, and could adversely affect our results of operations.

Previous wording

Further, disruption in the global supply chain related to hostilities in Ukraine and the Middle East could impact our supply chain. For example, Houthi forces have recently begun attacking freighters in the Red Sea due to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza. While we have not experienced material supply chain disruptions related to these global hostilities to date, we are unable to predict how these conflicts will develop or guarantee that we will not experience material supply chain disruptions in the future.

Current wording

Further, disruption in the global supply chain related to hostilities in Ukraine and the Middle East could impact our supply chain. For example, Houthi forces have attacked freighters in the Red Sea due to the ongoing conflict between Israel and Gaza. While we have not experienced material supply chain disruptions related to these global hostilities to date, we are unable to predict how these conflicts will develop or guarantee that we will not experience material supply chain disruptions in the future.

Previous wording

As part of our business strategy, we operate in international markets and have active sales operations in Germany, France, and Japan and production operations in Germany. We also distribute our SneakPeek Early Gender DNA Test through distributors in the United Kingdom, Australia, Canada and certain other countries. We may establish additional operations or acquire additional properties outside the United States in order to advance our international sales. Doing business internationally involves a number of risks, including:

Current wording

As part of our business strategy, we operate in international markets and have active sales operations in Japan. We also distribute certain of our products through international distributors. We may establish additional operations or acquire additional properties outside the United States in order to advance our international sales. Doing business internationally involves a number of risks, including:

Previous wording

•multiple, conflicting and changing laws and regulations such as tax laws, export and import restrictions, employment laws, data privacy laws such as the EU GDPR, regulatory requirements and other governmental approvals, permits and licenses;

Current wording

•multiple, conflicting and changing laws and regulations such as tax laws, export and import restrictions, employment laws, data privacy laws such as the EU's General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), regulatory requirements and other governmental approvals, permits and licenses;

Previous wording

•risks related to the disruptions caused by COVID-19 or another disease and responses to it.

Current wording

•risks related to the disruptions caused by an infectious disease and responses to it.

Previous wording

Genetic testing has raised ethical, legal and social issues regarding privacy rights and the appropriate uses of the resulting information. Governmental authorities could, for social or other purposes, limit or regulate the use of genetic information or genetic testing or prohibit testing for genetic predisposition to certain conditions, particularly for those that have no known cure. Similarly, these concerns may lead patients to refuse to use, or clinicians to be reluctant to order, genomic tests even if permissible; they may also refuse genetic testing due to concerns regarding eligibility for life or other insurance. Ethical and social concerns may also influence U.S. and foreign patent offices and courts with regard to patent protection for technology relevant to our business. Although the Genetic Information Non-discrimination Act has criminalized the disallowance of health insurance on the basis of genetic information, modification or retraction of this federal law could reduce public demand for genetic testing. These and other ethical, legal and social concerns may limit market acceptance of our tests or reduce the potential markets for our tests, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

Current wording

Genetic testing has raised ethical, legal and social issues regarding privacy rights and the appropriate uses of the resulting information. Governmental authorities could, for social or other purposes, limit or further regulate the use of genetic information or genetic testing or prohibit testing for genetic predisposition to certain conditions, particularly for those that have no known cure. Similarly, these concerns may lead patients to refuse to use, or clinicians to be reluctant to order, genomic tests even if permissible; they may also refuse genetic testing due to concerns regarding eligibility for life or other insurance. Ethical and social concerns may also influence U.S. and foreign patent offices and courts with regard to patent protection for technology relevant to our business. Although the Genetic Information Non-discrimination Act has criminalized the disallowance of health insurance on the basis of genetic information, modification or retraction of this federal law could reduce public demand for genetic testing. These and other ethical, legal and social concerns may limit market acceptance of our tests or reduce the potential markets for our tests, either of which could have an adverse effect on our business, financial condition or results of operations.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (8)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Although we maintain insurance on these facilities, including business interruption insurance, it may not be adequate to protect us from all potential losses if these facilities were damaged or destroyed. In addition, any interruption in our business would result in a loss of goodwill, including damage to our reputation. If our business were interrupted, it would seriously harm our business.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our core business depends on our ability to quickly and reliably receive biological material from patients and deliver test results to our customers. We typically receive biological material for analysis at our laboratory facilities within days of collection from the patient.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The clinical laboratory and genetics testing fields are intense, highly competitive and characterized by rapid technological change, frequent new product introductions, reimbursement challenges, emerging competition, intellectual property disputes and litigation, price competition, aggressive marketing practices, evolving industry standards, and changing customer preferences. Our competitors in the United States and abroad are numerous and include, among others, major diagnostic companies, reference laboratories, molecular diagnostic firms, direct-to-consumer genetic companies, low-priced competitors, clinical laboratories, universities and other research institutions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We are, and may become, subject to numerous domestic and international data protection laws and regulations that address privacy and data security and may affect our collection, use, storage, and transfer of personal information. The legislative and regulatory landscape for data protection continues to rapidly evolve, and in recent years there has been an increasing focus on privacy and data security issues with the potential to affect our business. In the United States, numerous federal and state laws and regulations, including state data breach notification laws, state genetic testing laws, state health information privacy laws and federal and state consumer protection laws govern the collection, use, disclosure and protection of health-related and other personal and protected health information. Implementation standards and enforcement practices are likely to remain uncertain for the foreseeable future, which may create uncertainty in our business, affect our or our service providers’ ability to operate in certain jurisdictions or to collect, store, transfer, use and share personal data, result in liability, or impose additional compliance or other costs on us. Failure, or perceived failure, to comply with these laws and regulations, where applicable, could result in government enforcement actions, which could include civil or criminal penalties, private litigation and/or adverse publicity, diversion of management time and effort, and could negatively affect our operating results and business.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Since submitting our proposal to the FDA, we engaged with our trade association in their efforts to defend the offering of pharmacogenomic tests and to monitor broader developments across the stakeholder community. In response to public letters from the national laboratory trade association and patient groups, on February 20, 2020, the FDA announced a new “collaboration between FDA’s Center for Devices and Radiological Health and Center for Drug Evaluation and Research intended to provide the agency’s view of the state of the current science in pharmacogenomics.”

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

General Risks and Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In addition, we may issue common stock or other equity securities in connection with an acquisition or other strategic transaction, which would cause dilution to our existing stockholders. New investors in such transactions could gain rights, preferences, and privileges senior to those of holders of our common stock.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our bylaws provide that a state court located within the State of Delaware (or, if no state court located within the State of Delaware has jurisdiction, the federal district court for the District of Delaware) is the sole and exclusive forum for any derivative action or proceeding brought on our behalf, any action asserting a claim of breach of fiduciary duty, any action asserting a claim against us arising pursuant to the General Corporation Law of Delaware, our certificate of incorporation or our bylaws, or any action asserting a claim against us governed by the internal affairs doctrine.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

In addition, the spread of disease globally could further adversely affect our manufacturing and supply chain. Parts of our direct and indirect supply chain are located overseas and both international and domestic components have been subject to disruption as a result of COVID-19 and responses to it. We have experienced and may in the future experience a shortage of certain laboratory supplies and equipment, and we may experience a suspension of services from other laboratories or third parties as a result of a global pandemic and responses to it. Political, administrative, legislative, legal or regulatory actions in response to a global pandemic could create additional supply shortages, disruptions or other uncertainties affecting our research and business. If the supplies and components necessary to manufacture our products become unavailable or are disrupted, then we may not be able to successfully perform our research or operate our business on a timely basis or at all.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Risks Related to Our Common Stock

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•general perception of the industry and our products;

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

If we fail to maintain effective disclosure controls and procedures or internal control over financial reporting or remediate any future material weaknesses, you may not be able to rely on the integrity of our financial results, which could result in inaccurate or late reporting of our financial results, as well as delays or the inability to meet our reporting obligations or to comply with the rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission. Any of these events could result in delisting actions by the Nasdaq Stock Market, investigation and sanctions by regulatory authorities, and stockholder investigations and lawsuits, in addition to adversely affecting our business and the trading price of our common stock.