ALAMO GROUP INC
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 27, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 27, 2025
ALG$133.70-2.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-22.
0000897077-24-000009
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-27.
0000897077-25-000007
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 56 previous paragraphs and 56 current paragraphs.
32 unchanged; 12 reworded; 11 added; 11 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 1 previous and 1 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
We experienced strong demand for industrial equipment products in 2024 while demand for forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing products weakened. Gross profit margins declined slightly due to weaker Vegetation Management Division sales that slowed our production cadence and adversely impacted production efficiency. Market conditions are mixed; governmental and industrial product demand is robust while vegetation product demand has been hampered mainly by higher interest rates and elevated channel inventories.
Current report
In 2024, the Company's net sales decreased by 4% and net income decreased by 15% compared to 2023. The decrease in net sales was primarily driven by weak forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing markets, leading to lower demand in the Vegetation Management Division. Additionally, the sale of Herschel Parts on August 16, 2024, had a negative impact on year-over-year sales, though it was immaterial on a full-year basis. These challenges were nearly offset by strong sales growth in the Industrial Equipment Division.
Current report
The decline in net income was due to lower product demand in the Vegetation Management Division, which affected production efficiency, along with associated separation costs incurred to reduce division capacity. In the Industrial Equipment Division, nonrecurring costs related to the five-week labor strike at Gradall Industries negatively impacted second-quarter results. The Company reached a new five-year collective bargaining agreement at its Gradall plant in May 2024.
Current report
The Company's Vegetation Management Division experienced a 20% decrease in net sales for the full year of 2024 compared to 2023 due to a steep decline in forestry, tree care and agricultural mowing markets. The Division’s backlog has declined 47% year-over-year and is now at pre-Covid levels. Income from operations for 2024 decreased by 54% compared to 2023, reflecting market downturn and costs associated with separation and reduction of capacity. The Company continues to implement cost-saving initiatives and enhance operational efficiency, with the goal of improving operating margins.
Current report
The Company's Industrial Equipment Division reported a 19% increase in net sales for the full year of 2024 compared to 2023. Sales growth was strong in all product lines, with excavators, vacuum trucks, sweepers & safety, and snow removal contributing to year-over-year growth. Income from operations for 2024 rose 43% versus 2023, driven by increased demand, greater operational efficiencies, and an improvement in supply chain performance and truck chassis availability.
Current report
The Company’s net sales in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2024 (“2024”) were $1,628.5 million, a decrease of $61.2 million or 3.6% compared to $1,689.7 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2023 (“2023”). The decrease in sales was attributable to weaker market demand in forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing markets, partially offset by continued strong demand for industrial equipment.
Current report
Vegetation Management net sales were $785.2 million in 2024 compared to $979.0 million in 2023, a decrease of $193.8 million or 19.8%. The decline was primarily driven by the sustained weakness in forestry, tree care, and agricultural mowing markets. The sale of Herschel Parts on August 16, 2024 was immaterial to the year-over-year sales decrease.
Current report
Gross profit for 2024 was $412.5 million (25.3% of net sales) compared to $453.6 million (26.8% of net sales) in 2023, a decrease of $41.1 million. The decrease in gross profit was primarily attributable to the decline in Vegetation Management market demand, resulting in production inefficiencies, and the impact of costs to reduce capacity and separation expenses as the Division adjusted to market conditions. In addition, profitability was also impacted by the five-week strike at Gradall in Ohio, which negatively affected the Industrial Equipment Division.
Current report
Interest expense for 2024 was $20.5 million compared to $26.1 million in 2023, a decrease of $5.6 million or 21.3%. The decrease in interest expense in 2024 was primarily due to debt reduction.
Current report
Interest income for 2024 was $2.6 million compared to $1.5 million in 2023, an increase of $1.1 million or 77.6%. The increase in 2024 was primarily due to higher cash on hand.
Current report
Other income (expense), net was income of $2.7 million during 2024 compared to income of $1.8 million in 2023. The increase was primarily driven by foreign exchange transaction gains, offset by fixed asset losses.
Removed paragraphs (11)
Previous report
We experienced strong demand for our products in 2023 together with improving supply chain conditions which facilitated higher throughput and better operating efficiency, leading to record net sales and income for the full year. Market conditions are mixed; governmental and industrial product demand is robust while vegetation product demand has been hampered by higher interest rates and elevated channel inventories. While our supply chain has improved, there are lingering supply chain issues and we continue to face labor challenges in some of our locations.
Previous report
In 2023, the Company's net sales increased by 12% and net income increased by 34% compared to 2022. The increase in both net sales and net income was primarily due to a strong demand for our products and improving operating conditions, particularly in the later part of the year. Margins improved due to the increase in demand along with pricing actions which helped mitigate inflation cost pressures. However, our full-year results were constrained to some extent by higher input costs, ongoing supply chain disruptions, and skilled labor shortages, all of which had a greater impact on our results earlier in the year.
Previous report
The Company's Vegetation Management Division experienced a 4% increase in net sales for the full year of 2023 compared to the full year of 2022. The increase in net sales was primarily due to continued strong customer demand for our products and positive pricing actions. The division's income from operations for 2023 was up 13% versus the full year of 2022, due to improved sales, positive pricing actions,and better productivity, but offset by higher input costs, lingering supply chain disruptions, labor constraints, and higher marketing costs.
Previous report
The Company's Industrial Equipment Division net sales were up 23% for the full year of 2023 compared to the full year of 2022. The division's net sales were strong in each of the product lines: excavator and vacuum trucks, street sweepers, debris collectors, and snow removal equipment. The division's income from operations for 2023 was up 89% versus the full year of 2022, driven by significant sales growth and improved operating efficiencies, but offset by higher input costs and certain key supplier issues, most notably, a shortage of truck chassis earlier in the year.
Previous report
Inflationary Impacts
Previous report
In 2023, the cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories was higher compared to the cost of those items purchased in 2022, mainly as a result of inflationary pressure. Inflation moderated in the second half of 2023 and we anticipate that trend will continue in 2024 with the average cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories increasing slightly when compared to the average costs in 2023.
Previous report
The Company’s net sales in the fiscal year ended December 31, 2022 (“2022”) were $1,513.6 million, an increase of $179.4 million or 13.4% compared to $1,334.2 million for the fiscal year ended December 31, 2021 (“2021”). The increase in sales was attributable to continued strong customer demand for our products in both the Vegetation Management and Industrial Equipment Divisions and improved pricing. Negatively impacting net sales were higher costs for materials and inbound freight, supply chain disruptions and a shortage of skilled labor. Also, currency translation negatively affected sales as the U.S. dollar strengthened against the currencies of international countries where we operate.
Previous report
Net Vegetation Management sales were $937.1 million in 2022 compared to $812.7 million in 2021, an increase of $124.4 million or 15.3%, coming from a strong performance in all product lines, particularly forestry and tree care and agricultural and governmental mowing equipment in both North America and Europe. Supply chain disruptions, labor constraints and unfavorable input cost changes constrained this division during 2022. Currency translation effects also negatively impacted net sales in this division.
Previous report
Net Industrial Equipment sales were $576.6 million in 2022 compared to $521.5 million in 2021, representing an increase of $55.1 million or 10.5%. The increase was mainly due to continued solid results in our excavator and vacuum truck product lines with modest support from other product lines. This division was also negatively impacted by ongoing supply chain disruptions and logistics issues in 2022, including delays in receiving truck chassis and component parts from supply chain partners.
Previous report
Gross profit for 2022 was $376.5 million (24.9% of net sales) compared to $334.5 million (25.1% of net sales) in 2021, an increase of $42.0 million. The increase in gross profit was mainly attributable to higher sales volume during 2022 compared to 2021 as well as improved pricing. Profitability was negatively impacted by supply chain disruptions, shortages of component parts, along with higher costs of materials and inbound freight. These factors led to lower profitability as a percentage of sales in 2022 as compared to the same period in 2021.
Previous report
Interest expense for 2022 was $14.4 million compared to $10.5 million in 2021, an increase of $3.9 million or 36.3%. The increase in interest expense in 2022 primarily came from higher interest rates and increased borrowing levels. Borrowing levels rose in 2022 primarily because of the need for the Company to increase its inventory levels to accommodate stronger market demand and to mitigate supply chain challenges. We anticipate borrowing levels will continue to be pressured by higher inventory requirements unless and until the supply chain situation improves.
Reworded paragraphs (12)
Previous wording
Consolidated income from operations was $198.0 million for the full year of 2023 compared to $148.6 million in 2022, an increase of 33%. The Company's backlog decreased 15% to $859.8 million at the end of 2023 versus the backlog of $1.0 billion at the end of 2022. The decrease in the Company's backlog was primarily attributable to a decline in Vegetation Management Division product orders which returned to normal levels from a historical perspective.
Current wording
Consolidated income from operations was $165 million for the full year of 2024 compared to $198 million for the full year of 2023, a decrease of 17%. The Company's backlog decreased 22% to $669 million at the end of 2024 versus the backlog of $860 million at the end of 2023.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $212.6 million (14.0% of net sales) in 2022 compared to $202.9 million (15.2% of net sales) in 2021, an increase of $9.7 million. The increase in SG&A expenses in 2022 was attributable to higher administrative, marketing and engineering expenses as the Company returned to pre-pandemic expense levels. Amortization expense in 2022 was $15.3 million compared to $14.6 million in 2021, an increase of $0.7 million.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) were $231.5 million (14.2% of net sales) in 2024 compared to $240.2 million (14.2% of net sales) in 2023, a decrease of $8.7 million. The decrease in SG&A expenses in 2024 was attributable to labor cost savings actions taken in Vegetation Management partially offset by additional costs from the acquisition of Royal Truck. Amortization expense in 2024 was $16.2 million compared to $15.5 million in 2023, an increase of $0.7 million due to Royal Truck acquisition in the fourth quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
Provision for income taxes was $32.4 million (24.1% of income before income taxes) for 2022 compared to $29.3 million (26.7% of income before income taxes) in 2021.
Current wording
Provision for income taxes was $33.7 million (22.5% of income before income taxes) for 2024 compared to $39.0 million (22.2% of income before income taxes) in 2023.
Previous wording
Net income for 2022 was $101.9 million compared to $80.2 million in 2021, with the increase in 2022 net income resulting from the factors described above.
Current wording
Net income for 2024 was $115.9 million compared to $136.2 million in 2023, with the decrease in 2024 net income resulting from the factors described above.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, the Company had working capital of $590.0 million, which represents an increase of $53.3 million from working capital of $536.7 million as of December 31, 2022. The increase in working capital was primarily a result of volume-driven and inflation-driven increases in accounts receivable as well as a volume driven increase in inventory to support the Company's backlog.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, the Company had working capital of $667.2 million, which represents an increase of $77.2 million from working capital of $590.0 million as of December 31, 2023. The increase in working capital was primarily a result of higher cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Capital expenditures were $37.7 million for 2023, compared to $31.1 million for 2022. The Company will fund any future expenditures from operating cash flows or through our revolving credit facility, described below.
Current wording
Capital expenditures were $25.0 million for 2024, compared to $37.7 million for 2023. The Company will fund any future expenditures from operating cash flows or through our revolving credit facility, described below.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $131.2 million for 2023, compared to $14.5 million for 2022. The increase of cash from operating activities is primarily the result of stronger net income driven by sales growth and a significantly lower year-on-year change in operating assets compared to 2022.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities was $209.8 million for 2024, compared to $131.2 million for 2023. The increase of cash from operating activities is primarily the result of improved receivables and inventory compared to 2023.
Previous wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $52.6 million for 2023, compared to $31.7 million for 2022. The increase in investing activities is driven by the acquisition of Royal Truck. Net cash used by financing activities was $76.9 million for 2023, compared to net cash provided of $24.5 million for 2022. This reduction in cash provided by financing activities is due to repayment of revolving credit.
Current wording
Net cash used in investing activities was $22.2 million for 2024, compared to $52.6 million for 2023. The decrease in investing activities was in part driven by the acquisition of Royal Truck in 2023. Net cash used by financing activities was $32.0 million for 2024, compared to net cash used of $76.9 million for 2023. This reduction in cash used by financing activities is due to repayment of revolving credit.
Previous wording
The Company had $42.5 million in cash and cash equivalents held by its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2023. The majority of these funds are held at our European and Canadian facilities. The Company will continue to repatriate European and Canadian cash and cash equivalents in excess of amounts needed to fund operating and investing activities, but will need to monitor exchange rates to determine the appropriate timing of such repatriation given the current relative strength of the U.S. dollar. Repatriated funds will initially be used to reduce funded debt levels under the Company's current credit facility and subsequently used to fund working capital, capital investments and acquisitions company-wide.
Current wording
The Company had $147.2 million in cash and cash equivalents held by its foreign subsidiaries as of December 31, 2024. The majority of these funds are held at our European and Canadian facilities. The Company will continue to repatriate European and Canadian cash and cash equivalents in excess of amounts needed to fund operating and investing activities, but will need to monitor exchange rates to determine the appropriate timing of such repatriation given the current relative strength of the U.S. dollar. Repatriated funds will initially be used to reduce funded debt levels under the Company's current credit facility and subsequently used to fund working capital, capital investments and acquisitions company-wide.
Previous wording
On October 28, 2022, the Company, as the borrower, and each of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2022 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The 2022 Credit Agreement provides the Company with the ability to request loans and other financial obligations in an aggregate amount of up to $655.0 million. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, the Company has borrowed $255.0 million pursuant to a Term Facility, while up to $400.0 million is available to the Company pursuant to a Revolver Facility which terminates in five years. The Term Facility requires the Company to make equal quarterly principal payments of $3.75 million over the term of the loan, with the final payment of any outstanding principal amount, plus interest, due at the end of the five year term. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or a Base Rate (each as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement), plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 2.50% for Term SOFR borrowings and from .25% to 1.50% for Base Rate borrowings with the margin percentage based upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. The Company must also pay a commitment fee to the lenders ranging between 0.15% to 0.30% on any unused portion of the $400.0 million Revolver Facility. The 2022 Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain two financial covenants, namely, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The Agreement also contains various covenants relating to limitations on indebtedness, limitations on investments and acquisitions, limitations on the sale of properties and limitations on liens and capital expenditures. The Agreement also contains other customary covenants, representations and events of defaults. The expiration date of the 2022 Credit Agreement, including the Term Facility and the Revolver Facility, is October 28, 2027.
Current wording
On October 28, 2022, the Company, as the borrower, and each of its domestic subsidiaries as guarantors, entered into a Third Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (the “2022 Credit Agreement”) with Bank of America, N.A., as Administrative Agent. The 2022 Credit Agreement provides the Company with the ability to request loans and other financial obligations in an aggregate amount of up to $655.0 million. Under the 2022 Credit Agreement, the Company has borrowed $255.0 million pursuant to a Term Facility, while up to $400.0 million is available to the Company pursuant to a Revolver Facility which terminates in five years. The Term Facility requires the Company to make equal quarterly principal payments of $3.75 million over the term of the loan, with the final payment of any outstanding principal amount, plus interest, due at the end of the five year term. Borrowings under the 2022 Credit Agreement bear interest, at the Company’s option, at a Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) or a Base Rate (each as defined in the 2022 Credit Agreement), plus, in each case, an applicable margin. The applicable margin ranges from 1.25% to 2.50% for Term SOFR borrowings and from 0.25% to 1.50% for Base Rate borrowings with the margin percentage based upon the Company's consolidated leverage ratio. The Company must also pay a commitment fee to the lenders ranging between 0.15% to 0.30% on any unused portion of the $400.0 million Revolver Facility. The 2022 Credit Agreement requires the Company to maintain two financial covenants, namely, a maximum consolidated leverage ratio and a minimum consolidated fixed charge coverage ratio. The Agreement also contains various covenants relating to limitations on indebtedness, limitations on investments and acquisitions, limitations on the sale of properties and limitations on liens and capital expenditures. The Agreement also contains other customary covenants, representations and events of defaults. The expiration date of the 2022 Credit Agreement, including the Term Facility and the Revolver Facility, is October 28, 2027.
Previous wording
As of December 31, 2023, $235.2 million was outstanding under the Credit Agreement, $235.2 million on the Term Facility and zero on the Revolver Facility. On December 31, 2023, $2.6 million of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts resulting in $397.4 million in available borrowings. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under the Agreement.
Current wording
As of December 31, 2024, $220.5 million was outstanding under the Credit Agreement, $220.5 million on the Term Facility and zero on the Revolver Facility. On December 31, 2024, $2.7 million of the revolver capacity was committed to irrevocable standby letters of credit issued in the ordinary course of business as required by vendors' contracts resulting in $397.3 million in available borrowings. The Company is in compliance with the covenants under the Agreement.
Previous wording
The Company is exposed to the risk that the price of energy, steel and other purchased components may increase and the Company may not be able to increase the price of its products correspondingly. If this occurs, the Company’s results of operations would be adversely impacted. In 2023, the cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories was higher compared to the cost of those items purchased in 2022, mainly as a result of inflationary pressure. In 2023, we worked to mitigate some of the effects of cost increases through pricing actions. Inflation moderated in the second half of 2023 and we anticipate that trend will continue in 2024 with the average cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories increasing slightly when compared to the average costs in 2023. However, cost inflation is an ongoing challenge that could have a material impact on the Company's business and financial results, particularly if the current inflationary environment materially worsens.
Current wording
The Company is exposed to the risk that the price of energy, steel and other purchased components may increase and the Company may not be able to increase the price of its products correspondingly. If this occurs, the Company’s results of operations would be adversely impacted. In 2024, while inflation moderated compared to prior years, the cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories remained elevated relative to historical levels. Throughout 2024, we continued to implement strategic pricing actions and operational efficiency measures to help offset these sustained cost pressures. While the rate of inflation decreased during 2024, prices for many key inputs remained higher than pre-pandemic levels. Looking ahead to 2025, we expect the cost environment to remain challenging, though with less volatility than in recent years. We anticipate modest increases in the average cost of commodities, components, parts, and accessories compared to 2024 levels. However, cost inflation continues to be an ongoing challenge that could have a material impact on the Company's business and financial results, particularly if there are unexpected shifts in political policy changes (including the imposition of tariffs), global economic environment or supply chain dynamics.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Industrial Equipment net sales were $843.3 million in 2024 compared to $710.6 million in 2023, representing an increase of $132.7 million or 18.7%. The increase was a result of strong performance in all product lines including excavator and vacuum trucks, sweepers & safety, and snow removal equipment.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Other income (expense), net was expense of $0.7 million during 2022 compared to income of $1.9 million in 2021. The expense in 2022 was primarily the result of an excise tax audit and to a lesser extent, changes in exchange rates. The income in 2021 was primarily due to changes in exchange rates and the sale of a facility in the Netherlands for $3.4 million.