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GERON CORP

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Mar 2, 2026.

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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 2, 2026

GERN$0.97-2.2%Stored close · as of Nov 10, 2026

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Contents

Report of Independent Registered Public Accounting Firm (PCAOB ID:

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Geron Corporation

Opinion on the Financial Statements

We have audited the accompanying consolidated balance sheets of Geron Corporation (the Company) as of December 31,

2025 and 2024, the related consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders' equity and cash flows

for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes (collectively referred to as the

“consolidated financial statements”). In our opinion, the consolidated financial statements present fairly, in all material

respects, the financial position of the Company at December 31, 2025 and 2024, and the results of its operations and its

cash flows for each of the three years in the period ended December 31, 2025, in conformity with U.S. generally accepted

accounting principles.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United

States) (PCAOB), the Company's internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria

established in Internal Control-Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the

Treadway Commission (2013 framework), and our report dated March 2, 2026 expressed an unqualified opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

These financial statements are the responsibility of the Company's management. Our responsibility is to express an opinion

on the Company’s financial statements based on our audits. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB

and are required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the

applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audits in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and

perform the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether the financial statements are free of material misstatement,

whether due to error or fraud. Our audits included performing procedures to assess the risks of material misstatement of the

financial statements, whether due to error or fraud, and performing procedures that respond to those risks. Such procedures

included examining, on a test basis, evidence regarding the amounts and disclosures in the financial statements. Our audits

also included evaluating the accounting principles used and significant estimates made by management, as well as

evaluating the overall presentation of the financial statements. We believe that our audits provide a reasonable basis for our

opinion.

Critical Audit Matter

The critical audit matter communicated below is a matter arising from the current period audit of the financial statements

that was communicated or required to be communicated to the audit committee and that: (1) relates to accounts or

disclosures that are material to the financial statements and (2) involved our especially challenging, subjective or complex

judgments. The communication of the critical audit matter does not alter in any way our opinion on the consolidated

financial statements, taken as a whole, and we are not, by communicating the critical audit matter below, providing a

separate opinion on the critical audit matter or on the accounts or disclosure to which it relates.

Slow moving and excess inventory
The Company had total inventory of $116.6 million as of December 31, 2025. As discussed in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements, inventory is recorded at the lower of cost or net realizable value. If slow moving or excess inventory without an alternate use is identified, the Company adjusts the recorded amount of that inventory to its net realizable value.
Description of the MatterAuditing the Company’s estimate of the net realizable value for slow moving and excess inventory was complex and involved a higher degree of auditor judgment as the estimate is dependent upon expectations of future product demand, as well as inventory levels and product expiry. The Company’s expectations of future product demand are forward-looking and could be affected by future market conditions. Changes in the assumptions could have a material effect on the net realizable value reserve.
How We Addressed the Matter in Our AuditOur audit procedures included, among others, assessing the appropriateness of the Company’s methodology and the significant assumptions used to estimate the net realizable value of slow moving and excess inventory. We performed inquiries of management and compared the Company’s estimates of future product demand to historical sales and expectations from analyst reports. We performed sensitivity analyses to assess the impact of reasonably possible changes in future demand on the Company’s estimate of net realizable value for slow moving and excess inventory. We also tested the accuracy of the calculations and the completeness and accuracy of the underlying inputs used, such as on-hand inventory and product expiration dates.

We have served as the Company’s auditor since 1992.

/s/Ernst & Young LLP

Iselin, New Jersey

March 2, 2026

To the Stockholders and the Board of Directors of Geron Corporation

Opinion on Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

We have audited Geron Corporation’s internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on criteria

established in Internal Control—Integrated Framework issued by the Committee of Sponsoring Organizations of the

Treadway Commission (2013 framework) (the COSO criteria). In our opinion, Geron Corporation (the Company)

maintained, in all material respects, effective internal control over financial reporting as of December 31, 2025, based on

the COSO criteria.

We also have audited, in accordance with the standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (United

States) (PCAOB), the consolidated balance sheets of the Company as of December 31, 2025 and 2024, the related

consolidated statements of operations, comprehensive loss, stockholders’ equity and cash flows for each of the three years

in the period ended December 31, 2025, and the related notes and our report dated March 2, 2026 expressed an unqualified

opinion thereon.

Basis for Opinion

The Company’s management is responsible for maintaining effective internal control over financial reporting and for its

assessment of the effectiveness of internal control over financial reporting included in the accompanying Management's

Report on Internal Control over Financial Reporting. Our responsibility is to express an opinion on the Company’s internal

control over financial reporting based on our audit. We are a public accounting firm registered with the PCAOB and are

required to be independent with respect to the Company in accordance with the U.S. federal securities laws and the

applicable rules and regulations of the Securities and Exchange Commission and the PCAOB.

We conducted our audit in accordance with the standards of the PCAOB. Those standards require that we plan and perform

the audit to obtain reasonable assurance about whether effective internal control over financial reporting was maintained in

all material respects.

Our audit included obtaining an understanding of internal control over financial reporting, assessing the risk that a material

weakness exists, testing and evaluating the design and operating effectiveness of internal control based on the assessed risk,

and performing such other procedures as we considered necessary in the circumstances. We believe that our audit provides

a reasonable basis for our opinion.

Definition and Limitations of Internal Control Over Financial Reporting

A company’s internal control over financial reporting is a process designed to provide reasonable assurance regarding the

reliability of financial reporting and the preparation of financial statements for external purposes in accordance with

generally accepted accounting principles. A company’s internal control over financial reporting includes those policies and

procedures that (1) pertain to the maintenance of records that, in reasonable detail, accurately and fairly reflect the

transactions and dispositions of the assets of the company; (2) provide reasonable assurance that transactions are recorded

as necessary to permit preparation of financial statements in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, and

that receipts and expenditures of the company are being made only in accordance with authorizations of management and

directors of the company; and (3) provide reasonable assurance regarding prevention or timely detection of unauthorized

acquisition, use, or disposition of the company’s assets that could have a material effect on the financial statements.

Because of its inherent limitations, internal control over financial reporting may not prevent or detect misstatements. Also,

projections of any evaluation of effectiveness to future periods are subject to the risk that controls may become inadequate

because of changes in conditions, or that the degree of compliance with the policies or procedures may deteriorate.

/s/ Ernst & Young LLP

Iselin, New Jersey

March 2, 2026

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