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Bausch Health Companies Inc

For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Aug 1, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Aug 1, 2024

BHC$8.18+2.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-02.

0000885590-24-000019

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-01.

0000885590-24-000029

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 414 previous paragraphs and 493 current paragraphs.

305 unchanged; 94 reworded; 71 added; 13 removed; 2 previous and 23 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (71)

Current report

In July 2024, Bausch + Lomb acquired Trukera Medical, from its private equity owner, AccelMed Partners, and other shareholders. Trukera Medical, a U.S.-based privately held ophthalmic medical diagnostic company, commercializes ScoutPro®, a point-of-care portable device for precisely measuring osmolarity, or the salt content of a person’s tears. This acquisition is expected to expand Bausch + Lomb’s presence in the dry eye market.

Current report

•a decrease in Asset impairments of $32 million, attributable to higher impairments for the three months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by the launch of a generic competitor to Uceris® Foam during the second quarter of 2023; and

Current report

•an increase in Other expense (income), net of $103 million, primarily attributable to: (i) insurance recoveries associated with certain legacy litigation matters in the second quarter of 2023, (ii) adjustments to the loss contingencies for certain legal matters during the second quarter of 2024 and (iii) changes in estimates of the liability for Acquisition-related contingent consideration.

Current report

Net income attributable to Bausch Health for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $10 million and $26 million, respectively, a decrease in our results of $16 million, and is primarily the result of: (i) an unfavorable change in Income before income taxes of $31 million, as previously discussed and (ii) a favorable change in income taxes of $3 million.

Current report

Summary of the Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Current report

Operating income for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $670 million and $587 million, respectively, and included non-cash charges for Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets of $638 million and $634 million, Asset impairments of $6 million and $50 million and Share-based compensation of $69 million and $74 million, respectively. The increase in our operating results of $83 million reflects, among other factors:

Current report

•an increase in contribution of $316 million primarily due to the increase in revenues as previously discussed;

Current report

•a decrease in Asset impairments of $44 million, attributable to higher impairments for the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily driven by the launch of a generic competitor to Uceris® Foam during the second quarter of 2023; and

Current report

•an increase in Other expense (income), net of $80 million primarily attributable to: (i) insurance recoveries associated with certain legacy litigation matters in the second quarter of 2023, (ii) adjustments to the loss contingencies for certain legal matters during the second quarter of 2024 and (iii) changes in estimates of the liability for Acquisition-related contingent consideration.

Current report

Loss before income taxes for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $21 million and $57 million, respectively, an increase in our results of $36 million. The change is primarily attributable to: (i) the increase in our operating results of $83 million, as previously discussed and (ii) a Gain on extinguishment of debt of $23 million, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $79 million.

Current report

Cost of goods sold was $708 million and $640 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $68 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily driven by: (i) the cost of sales associated with acquisitions in 2023, (ii) higher unfavorable manufacturing variances and (iii) the increase in volumes, as previously discussed. These increases in Cost of goods sold were partially offset by the impact of charges related to the Injector Recall during the three months ended June 30, 2023 discussed below, not recurring in 2024.

Current report

In May 2023 we initiated a voluntary recall in EMEA and Canada of our Emerade epinephrine auto-injectors (0.3 mg and 0.5 mg) used to deliver an emergency treatment of epinephrine to patients who are at risk of serious allergic reactions (anaphylaxis) (the “Injector Recall”). The Injector Recall resulted in inventory provisions of approximately $7 million, product return provisions of approximately $2 million and other costs of approximately $3 million included in Cost of goods sold for the three months ended June 30, 2023.

Current report

SG&A expenses were $832 million and $711 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $121 million, or 17%. The increase was primarily attributable to: (i) higher selling, advertising and promotion expenses primarily attributable to XIIDRA® and the launch of MIEBO® and (ii) higher professional fees.

Current report

Asset impairments were $5 million and $37 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $32 million. Asset impairments for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $5 million and primarily related to the discontinuance of a certain product brand.

Current report

Asset impairments for the three months ended June 30, 2023, were $37 million and primarily related to the impairment to the intangible assets associated with our Uceris® Foam product as discussed below.

Current report

Uceris® Foam- On April 12, 2023, the FDA approved an Abbreviated New Drug Application submitted by a competitor for a budesonide (a steroid (cortisone-like) medicine) foam to help treat mild to moderate active ulcerative colitis. This product is a generic version of our Uceris® Foam product. As of June 30, 2023, the carrying value of the Uceris® Foam product related intangible assets exceeded the undiscounted expected cash flows from the Uceris® Foam. As a result, the Company recognized an impairment of $37 million to reduce the carrying value of the Uceris® Foam product related intangible assets to their estimated fair value.

Current report

The weighted average stated rate of interest as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 was 8.00% and 7.91%, respectively. Due to the accounting treatment for the 2022 Secured Notes, interest expense in the Company’s financial statements will not be representative of the weighted average stated rate of interest.

Current report

The Salix segment profit for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $377 million and $386 million, respectively, a decrease of $9 million, or 2%. The decrease was primarily driven by: (i) a decrease in contribution and (ii) higher R&D expenses, including expenses for our global RED-C and Amiselimod programs, partially offset by a decrease in selling expenses.

Current report

The Solta Medical segment profit for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $47 million and $45 million, respectively, an increase of $2 million. The increase was primarily driven by higher contribution attributable to the increase in revenues, as previously discussed, partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses.

Current report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Current report

Our revenue was $4,556 million and $4,111 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $445 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily due to: (i) an increase in volumes of $194 million attributable to our Bausch + Lomb, Solta Medical, Salix and International segments, (ii) incremental sales attributable to our XIIDRA® and other acquisitions of $192 million and (iii) an increase in net realized pricing of $124 million attributable to our Bausch + Lomb, Diversified, International and Solta Medical segments, partially offset by: (i) the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies of $33 million, primarily in Asia and Europe and (ii) the impact of divestitures and discontinuations of $32 million.

Current report

Cash discounts and allowances, returns, rebates, chargebacks and distribution fees as a percentage of gross product sales were 42.7% and 41.2% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of 1.5 percentage points and includes:

Current report

SG&A expenses were $1,626 million and $1,436 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $190 million, or 13%. The increase was primarily due to: (i) higher selling, advertising and promotion expenses primarily attributable to XIIDRA® and the launch of MIEBO® and (ii) higher professional fees, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies.

Current report

Asset impairments were $6 million and $50 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $44 million. Asset impairments for the six months ended June 30, 2024 primarily related to the discontinuance of a certain product brand.

Current report

Restructuring, integration and separation costs were $24 million and $26 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $2 million and include Restructuring and integration costs of $23 million and $25 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current report

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, Litigation and other matters primarily relates to adjustments to the loss contingencies for certain legal matters. For the six months ended June 30, 2023, Litigation and other matters primarily relates to insurance recoveries associated with certain legacy litigation matters.

Current report

The weighted average stated rate of interest as of June 30, 2024 and 2023 was 8.00% and 7.91%, respectively. Due to the accounting treatment for the 2022 Secured Notes, interest expense in the Company’s financial statements will not be representative of the weighted average stated rate of interest.

Current report

Gain on extinguishment of debt was $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and was attributable to repurchases of certain outstanding senior unsecured notes as previously discussed. There was no gain on extinguishment of debt for the six months ended June 30, 2023. See Note 10, “FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Showing the first 40 of 71 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (13)

Previous report

•a decrease in Other expense, net of $23 million, primarily attributable to adjustments during the three months ended March 31, 2023 to reflect changes in estimates of the liability for Acquisition-related contingent consideration.

Previous report

SG&A expenses were $794 million and $725 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $69 million, or 10%. The increase was primarily attributable higher selling, advertising and promotion expenses in our Bausch + Lomb segment partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies. The increase in selling, advertising and promotion expenses were attributable to XIIDRA® and the launch of MIEBO®.

Previous report

See Note 8, “INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to our intangible assets.

Previous report

Asset impairments were $1 million and $13 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $12 million.

Previous report

See Note 8, “INTANGIBLE ASSETS AND GOODWILL” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details related to our intangible assets.

Previous report

The weighted average stated rate of interest as of March 31, 2024 and 2023 was 8.02% and 7.87%, respectively.

Previous report

The Solta Medical segment profit for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $40 million and $36 million, respectively, an increase of $4 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily driven by the increase in contribution which is attributable to the increase in revenues, as previously discussed, partially offset by higher manufacturing variances. The increase in contribution was partially offset by an increase in SG&A expenses.

Previous report

Cash provided by operating activities before changes in operating assets and liabilities was $246 million and $215 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $31 million. The increase is primarily attributable to: (i) changes in business performance and (ii) lower payments of separation costs and separation-related costs. Due to the accounting treatment for the Exchange Offer, a portion of contractual interest payments on the New Secured Notes reduce the premium on the New Secured Notes. These amounts are excluded from Net cash provided by operating activities and are included in Repayments of long term debt in financing activities.

Previous report

See Note 10, “FINANCING ARRANGEMENTS” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding long term debt.

Previous report

•factors impacting our ability to stabilize and reposition our Dermatology business to generate additional value, including the success of recently launched products and the approval of pipeline products (and the timing of such approvals);
Reworded paragraphs (94)

Previous wording

Our accompanying unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of March 31, 2024 and for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which were included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2024. In our opinion, the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Additional company information is available on SEDAR+ atwww.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC website atwww.sec.gov. All currency amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. Certain defined terms used herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Financial Statements.

Current wording

Our accompanying unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements as of June 30, 2024 and for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 have been prepared in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“U.S. GAAP”) and the rules and regulations of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (the “SEC”) for interim financial statements, and should be read in conjunction with our Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2023, which were included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K filed on February 22, 2024. In our opinion, the unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements reflect all adjustments, consisting of normal and recurring adjustments, necessary for a fair statement of the financial condition, results of operations and cash flows for the periods indicated. Additional company information is available on SEDAR+ at www.sedarplus.ca and on the SEC website at www.sec.gov. All currency amounts are expressed in U.S. dollars, unless otherwise noted. Certain defined terms used herein have the meaning ascribed to them in the Financial Statements.

Previous wording

We continue to believe the separation of B+L, which includes the transfer of all or a portion of our remaining direct or indirect equity interest in B+L to our shareholders, makes strategic sense. The completion of the B+L Separation is subject to the achievement of targeted debt leverage ratios and the receipt of applicable shareholder and other necessary approvals. We continue to evaluate all relevant factors and considerations related to the B+L Separation, including the effect of the Norwich Appeal Decision (see “Xifaxan® Paragraph IV Proceedings” of Note 17, “LEGAL PROCEEDINGS” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements) on the B+L Separation.

Current wording

We continue to believe the separation of B+L, which includes the transfer of all or a portion of our remaining direct or indirect equity interest in B+L to our shareholders, makes strategic sense. The completion of the B+L Separation is subject to the achievement of targeted debt leverage ratios and the receipt of applicable shareholder and other necessary approvals. We continue to evaluate all relevant factors and considerations related to the B+L Separation, including the Xifaxan® Generics Litigation (see “Xifaxan® Paragraph IV Proceedings” of Note 17, “LEGAL PROCEEDINGS” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements).

Previous wording

To position ourselves to unlock the value we see in our individual businesses, we have sought to right-size our portfolio of assets and provide financial flexibility. In line with this focus on our core businesses, we have: (i) made measurable progress in effectively managing our capital structure, including taking actions to reduce the principal balances of our long-term debt, (ii) directed capital allocation to drive growth within these core businesses, (iii) divested assets to improve our capital structure and simplify our business, (iv) increased our efforts to improve patient access and (v) continued to invest in sustainable growth drivers to position us for long-term growth.

Current wording

To position ourselves to unlock the value we see in our individual businesses, we have sought to right-size our portfolio of assets and provide financial flexibility. In line with this focus on our core businesses, we have: (i) made measurable progress in effectively managing our capital structure, including taking actions to reduce the principal balances of our long-term debt, (ii) directed capital allocation to drive growth within these core businesses, (iii) increased our efforts to improve patient access, (iv) divested assets to improve our capital structure and simplify our business and (v) continued to invest in sustainable growth drivers to position us for long-term growth.

Previous wording

During January 2024, through a series of transactions we repurchased and retired outstanding senior unsecured notes with an aggregate par value of $250 million in the open market for approximately $238 million using cash on hand.

Current wording

During January 2024 and May 2024, through a series of transactions we repurchased and retired outstanding senior unsecured notes with an aggregate par value of $555 million for approximately $530 million using cash on hand.

Previous wording

As of March 31, 2024, there were $325 million in outstanding borrowings under the AR Credit Facility.

Current wording

As of June 30, 2024, there were $300 million in outstanding borrowings under the AR Credit Facility.

Previous wording

•Rifaximin - Two global Phase 3 studies for the use of a soluble solid dispersion (“SSD”) formulation for the prevention of overt hepatic encephalopathy (“OHE”) in patients with early decompensation in liver cirrhosis (RED-C) are ongoing. Enrollment of one of two global Phase 3 trials was completed as of December 31, 2023 and enrollment of the second trial was completed in April 2024. We are planning to meet with regulatory authorities in Japan in 2024.

Current wording

•Rifaximin (RED-C) - Two global Phase 3 studies for the use of a soluble solid dispersion (“SSD”) formulation of rifaximin for the prevention of overt hepatic encephalopathy (“OHE”) in patients with early decompensation in liver cirrhosis are ongoing. Enrollment of one of two global Phase 3 trials was completed as of December 31, 2023 and enrollment of the second trial was completed in April 2024.

Previous wording

•Amiselimod (S1P modulator) - A Phase 2 study to evaluate Amiselimod (S1P modulator) for the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis completed enrollment in July 2023 and the induction portion of the study was completed in the fourth quarter of 2023. In the topline results, Amiselimod met the primary and key secondary endpoints including clinical and endoscopic measures in the double-blind induction period of the study; the open-label extension up to 52 weeks is currently ongoing. In April we met with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for an end of Phase 2 meeting and Phase 3 planning and expect to meet with other international authorities later in the year.

Current wording

•Amiselimod (S1P modulator) for Ulcerative Colitis - A Phase 2 study to evaluate Amiselimod (S1P modulator) for the treatment of mild to moderate ulcerative colitis completed enrollment in July 2023 and the induction portion of the study was completed in the fourth quarter of 2023. In the topline results, Amiselimod met the primary and key secondary endpoints including clinical and endoscopic measures in the double-blind induction period of the study; the open-label extension up to 52 weeks is currently ongoing. In April 2024, we met with the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) for an end of Phase 2 meeting and Phase 3 planning which will focus on the treatment of moderate to severe ulcerative colitis population. We also expect to meet with other international authorities later in the year.

Previous wording

•Clear + Brilliant® Touch - Next generation Clear + Brilliant® laser is designed to deliver a customized and more comprehensive treatment protocol by providing patients of all ages and skin types the benefits of two wavelengths with submissions in Europe, Canada and Asia Pacific markets planned in 2024.

Current wording

•Clear + Brilliant® Touch - Next generation Clear + Brilliant® laser is designed to deliver a customized and more comprehensive treatment protocol by providing patients of all ages and skin types the benefits of two wavelengths with submissions in Europe completed in the first quarter of 2024. Approval has been received in the first half of 2024 in New Zealand, Australia and the Philippines and submission for Canada and Asia Pacific markets is planned in 2024.

Previous wording

•Fraxel®- Next Generation Fraxel® is a fractionated laser device for skin resurfacing and is planned for FDA submission in the first half of 2024.

Current wording

•Fraxel®- Next Generation Fraxel® is a fractionated laser device for skin resurfacing. FDA submission has been completed and approval is expected to occur in the second half of 2024.

Previous wording

•SiHy Daily - A silicone hydrogel daily disposable contact lens designed to provide outstanding comfort and clear vision throughout the day. To date, SiHy Daily has been launched in approximately 50 countries, under the brand names INFUSE®, BAUSCH + LOMB ULTRA® ONE DAY and AQUALOX® ONE DAY. Bausch + Lomb continues to plan to launch its SiHy Daily lenses into additional countries throughout 2024. In addition, Bausch + Lomb launched its first silicone hydrogel daily disposable multifocal contact lens in May 2023 and plans to launch a toric lens in 2024.

Current wording

•SiHy Daily - A silicone hydrogel daily disposable contact lens designed to provide outstanding comfort and clear vision throughout the day. To date, SiHy Daily has been launched in over 50 countries, under the brand names INFUSE®, BAUSCH + LOMB ULTRA® ONE DAY and AQUALOX® ONE DAY. Bausch + Lomb continues to plan to launch its SiHy Daily lenses into additional countries throughout 2024. In addition, Bausch + Lomb launched its first silicone hydrogel daily disposable multifocal contact lens in May 2023 and launched a toric lens in the U.S in June 2024.

Previous wording

•Lumify® (brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution, 0.025%) - An OTC eye drop developed as an ocular redness reliever. To date, Bausch + Lomb has launched and acquired the right to launch Lumify® in various countries. Bausch + Lomb also has new line extension formulations that were recently launched or are under development, including Lumify® Eye Illuminations TM which launched in the U.S. in September 2023 and Lumify® Preservative Free, for which a New Drug Application (“NDA”) was approved by the FDA in April 2024, and is anticipated to launch in the first quarter of 2025.

Current wording

•Lumify® (brimonidine tartrate ophthalmic solution, 0.025%) - An OTC eye drop developed as an ocular redness reliever. To date, Bausch + Lomb has launched and acquired the right to launch Lumify® in various countries. Bausch + Lomb also has new line extension formulations that were recently launched or are under development, including Lumify® Eye Illuminations TM which launched in the U.S. in September 2023 and Lumify® Preservative Free, for which the New Drug Application was approved by the FDA in April 2024, and is anticipated to launch in the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

•Bausch + Lomb is expanding its portfolio of premium intraocular lenses (“IOL”) built on the enVista® platform with enVista Aspire TM (Monofocal Plus), enVista Envy TM Trifocal and enVista Beyond TM (extended depth of focus (“EDOF”)) optical designs with two options: non-Toric and Toric for astigmatism patients. enVista Aspire TM monofocal and toric IOLs with Intermediate Optimized optics launched in the U.S. during October 2023 and Bausch + Lomb anticipates launching in Europe and Canada in 2025. In addition, Bausch + Lomb anticipates launching enVista Envy TMin the U.S. and Canada in 2024 and in Europe in 2025, and anticipates launching enVista Beyond TMin the U.S. in 2026.

Current wording

•Bausch + Lomb is expanding its portfolio of premium intraocular lenses (“IOL”) built on the enVista® platform with enVista Aspire TM (Monofocal Plus), enVista Envy TM Trifocal and enVista Beyond TM (extended depth of focus (“EDOF”)) optical designs with two options: non-Toric and Toric for astigmatism patients. enVista Aspire TM monofocal and toric IOLs with Intermediate Optimized optics launched in the U.S. during October 2023 and Bausch + Lomb anticipates launching in Europe and Canada in 2025. enVista Envy TMlaunched in Canada in June 2024 and Bausch + Lomb anticipates launching enVista Envy TMin the U.S. during the fourth quarter of 2024, and in Europe in 2025. Bausch + Lomb anticipates launching enVista Beyond TMin the U.S. in 2026.

Previous wording

In September 2023, Bausch + Lomb acquired XIIDRA®, the first and only non-steroid eye drop specifically approved to treat the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease focusing on inflammation associated with dry eye, and certain other ophthalmology assets from Novartis Pharma AG and Novartis Finance Corporation (together with Novartis Pharma AG, “Novartis”) (the “XIIDRA Acquisition”). Bausch + Lomb believes the XIIDRA Acquisition complements and will grow its existing dry eye franchise.

Current wording

In September 2023, Bausch + Lomb acquired XIIDRA®, the first and only non-steroid eye drop specifically approved to treat the signs and symptoms of dry eye disease focusing on inflammation associated with dry eye, and certain other ophthalmology assets from Novartis Pharma AG and Novartis Finance Corporation (together with Novartis Pharma AG, “Novartis”) (the “XIIDRA Acquisition”). The XIIDRA Acquisition complements and grows Bausch + Lomb’s existing dry eye franchise.

Previous wording

In July 2023, Bausch + Lomb acquired the Blink® OTC product line of eye and contact lens drops from Johnson & Johnson Vision, which consists of Blink® Tears Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink® Tears Preservative Free Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink GelTears® Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink® Triple Care Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink Contacts® Lubricating Eye Drops, and Blink-N-Clean® Lens Drops (collectively, the “Blink® Product Line”). Bausch + Lomb believes this acquisition will enable it to continue to grow its global OTC business.

Current wording

In July 2023, Bausch + Lomb acquired the Blink® OTC product line of eye and contact lens drops from Johnson & Johnson Vision, which consists of Blink® Tears Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink® Tears Preservative Free Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink GelTears® Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink® Triple Care Lubricating Eye Drops, Blink Contacts® Lubricating Eye Drops, and Blink-N-Clean® Lens Drops (collectively, the “Blink® Product Line”). This acquisition has enabled Bausch + Lomb to continue to grow its global OTC business.

Previous wording

We will continue to consider dispositions of various assets in line with this strategy. While we anticipate that any future divestiture activities will be on non-core assets, we will consider dispositions in core areas that we believe represent attractive opportunities for the Company. See Note 4, “LICENSING AGREEMENTS AND ACQUISITIONS” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Current wording

We will continue to consider dispositions of various assets in line with this strategy. While we anticipate that any future divestiture activities will be related to non-core assets, we will consider dispositions in core areas that we believe represent attractive opportunities for the Company.

Previous wording

International - Our International product portfolio includes certain newly launched products like Ryaltris® for moderate to severe seasonal allergic rhinitis and Uceris® Foam, an aerosol foam for distal ulcerative colitis in Canada. We are also pursuing opportunities in the dermatology markets globally for products that address acne, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and onychomycosis. To address these and other opportunities we continue to invest in the training and expansion of our sales and marketing teams.

Current wording

International - Our International product portfolio includes certain newly launched products such as Ryaltris® for moderate to severe seasonal allergic rhinitis and Uceris® Foam, an aerosol foam for distal ulcerative colitis in Canada. We are also pursuing opportunities in the dermatology markets globally for products that address acne, atopic dermatitis, psoriasis and onychomycosis. To address these and other opportunities we continue to invest in the training and expansion of our sales and marketing teams.

Previous wording

In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. As military activity and sanctions against Russia, Belarus and specific areas of Ukraine have continued, the war has increasingly affected economic and global financial markets and exacerbated ongoing economic challenges, including issues such as rising inflation and global supply-chain disruption.

Current wording

In February 2022, Russia invaded Ukraine. As military activity and sanctions against Russia, Belarus and specific areas of Ukraine have continued, the war has continued to affect economic and global financial markets and placed further pressure on ongoing economic challenges, including issues such as inflation and global supply-chain disruption.

Previous wording

Our revenues attributable to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were approximately 2% of our total revenues in each period. In addition, we do not have any research or manufacturing facilities in Russia, Ukraine or Belarus. While we have been monitoring this conflict, and will continue to do so as this conflict continues to evolve, we are unable to predict the impact of this conflict on our business.

Current wording

Our revenues attributable to Russia, Ukraine and Belarus for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were approximately 2% of our total revenues in each period. In addition, we do not have any research or manufacturing facilities in Russia, Ukraine or Belarus. While we have been monitoring this conflict, and will continue to do so as this conflict continues to evolve, we are unable to predict the impact of this conflict on our business.

Previous wording

The conflict between Israel and Hamas began during October 2023. Our revenues attributable to Israel for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were less than 1% of our total revenues in each period. While we have been monitoring this conflict, and will continue to do so as this conflict continues to evolve, we are unable to predict the impact of this conflict on our business.

Current wording

The conflict between Israel and Hamas began during October 2023. Our revenues attributable to Israel for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were less than 1% of our total revenues in each period. While we have been monitoring this conflict, and will continue to do so as this conflict continues to evolve, we are unable to predict the impact of this conflict on our business.

Previous wording

For a further discussion of these and other risks relating to our international business, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risk Relating to the Russia and Ukraine conflict” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC and the CSA on February 22, 2024.

Current wording

For a further discussion of these and other risks relating to our international business, see Item 1A. “Risk Factors — Risks Relating to the International Scope of our Business” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, filed with the SEC and the CSA on February 22, 2024.

Previous wording

On October 8, 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) published a statement that outlined the key components of a two-pillar plan to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy. The statement was agreed by the OECD/G20 inclusive framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (the “Inclusive Framework”) which now includes 145 member jurisdictions. The timetable for implementation of the two-pillar plan was initially proposed for 2023, but has since been extended to 2024 and, with respect to certain components of the plan, 2025. Under the pillar one proposals, a portion of the residual profits of multinational enterprise (“MNE”) groups with global turnover above €20 billion and a profit margin above 10% will be allocated to market jurisdictions where such allocated profits would be taxed. Under pillar two proposals, a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15% will apply to undertaxed profits of MNE groups with consolidated revenue of at least €750 million. On December 20, 2021, the OECD released model rules on the global minimum tax under pillar two, followed by the OECD’S commentaries, examples, three sets of administrative guidance and certain other documents relating to the operation and application of the model rules. On December 18, 2023, the OECD announced plans to release additional guidance on model rules and to start the peer review process in 2024. Many members of the Inclusive Framework have either introduced or announced their intention to introduce certain components of the global minimum tax in line with the model rules for fiscal year beginning on or after December 31, 2023. In particular, on December 15, 2022, the Council of the European Union (“EU”) adopted a directive to require the implementation of the pillar two rules by EU member states, with certain elements becoming effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 31, 2023. On August 4, 2023, Canada released draft legislation to enact certain components of the pillar two proposals into Canadian law as the Global Minimum Tax Act (“GMTA”). The GMTA is generally aligned with the model rules proposed by the OECD and is expected to become effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 31, 2023. The United States did not announce plans to enact the tax measures under the two-pillar plan. On February 1, 2023, the US Financial Accounting Standards Board indicated that they believe the minimum tax imposed under pillar two by other jurisdictions is an alternative minimum tax, and, accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the minimum tax would not be recognized or adjusted for the estimated future effects of the minimum tax but would be recognized in the period incurred. We will continue to monitor the implementation of the two-pillar plan by the countries in which we operate, and to consider the impact of these measures. Many jurisdictions in which the Company operates have adopte…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

On October 8, 2021, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (“OECD”) published a statement that outlined the key components of a two-pillar plan to address the tax challenges arising from the digitalisation of the economy. The statement was agreed by the OECD/G20 inclusive framework on Base Erosion and Profit Shifting (the “Inclusive Framework”) which now includes 145 member jurisdictions. The timetable for implementation of the two-pillar plan was initially proposed for 2023, but has since been extended to 2024 and, with respect to certain components of the plan, 2025. Under the pillar one proposals, a portion of the residual profits of multinational enterprise (“MNE”) groups with global turnover above €20 billion and a profit margin above 10% will be allocated to market jurisdictions where such allocated profits would be taxed. Under pillar two proposals, a global minimum corporate tax rate of 15% will apply to undertaxed profits of MNE groups with consolidated revenue of at least €750 million. On December 20, 2021, the OECD released model rules on the global minimum tax under pillar two, followed by the OECD’S commentaries, examples, three sets of administrative guidance and certain other documents relating to the operation and application of the model rules. On December 18, 2023, the OECD announced plans to release additional guidance on model rules and to start the peer review process in 2024. Many members of the Inclusive Framework have either introduced or announced their intention to introduce certain components of the global minimum tax in line with the model rules for fiscal years beginning on or after December 31, 2023. In particular, on December 15, 2022, the Council of the European Union (“EU”) adopted a directive to require the implementation of the pillar two rules by EU member states, with certain elements becoming effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 31, 2023. On August 4, 2023, Canada released draft legislation to enact certain components of the pillar two proposals into Canadian law as the Global Minimum Tax Act (“GMTA”). The GMTA is generally aligned with the model rules proposed by the OECD and is expected to become effective for fiscal years beginning on or after December 31, 2023. The United States did not announce plans to enact the tax measures under the two-pillar plan. On

Previous wording

Certain of our products face the expiration of their patent or regulatory exclusivity in 2026 or in later years, following which we anticipate generic competition of these products. In addition, in certain cases, as a result of negotiated settlements of some of our patent infringement proceedings against generic competitors, we have granted licenses to such generic companies, which will permit them to enter the market with their generic products prior to the expiration of our applicable patent or regulatory exclusivity. Finally, for certain of our products that lost patent or regulatory exclusivity in prior years, we anticipate that generic competitors may launch in 2026 or in later years. Following LOE of and/or generic competition for a product, we would anticipate that product sales for such product would decrease significantly shortly following the LOE or entry of a generic competitor. Where we have the rights, we may elect to launch an authorized generic (“AG”) of such product (either ourselves or through a third-party) prior to, upon or following generic entry, which may mitigate the anticipated decrease in product sales; however, even with launch of an authorized generic, the decline in product sales of such product would still be expected to be significant, and the effect on our future revenues could be material.

Current wording

Certain of our products face the expiration of their patent or regulatory exclusivity in 2026 or in later years, following which we anticipate generic competition of these products. In addition, in certain cases, as a result of negotiated settlements of some of our patent infringement proceedings against generic competitors, we have granted licenses to such generic companies, which will permit them to enter the market with their generic products prior to the expiration of our applicable patent or regulatory exclusivity. Finally, for certain of our products that lost patent or regulatory exclusivity in prior years, we anticipate that generic competitors may launch in 2026 or in later years. Following loss of exclusivity (“LOE”) of and/or generic competition for a product, we would anticipate that product sales for such product would decrease significantly shortly following the LOE or entry of a generic competitor. Where we have the rights, we may elect to launch an authorized generic (“AG”) of such product (either ourselves or through a third-party) prior to, upon or following generic entry, which may mitigate the anticipated decrease in product sales; however, even with launch of an authorized generic, the decline in product sales of such product would still be expected to be significant, and the effect on our future revenues could be material.

Previous wording

2026 through 2028 LOE Branded Products - Based on current patent expiration dates, settlement agreements and/or competitive information, we have identified branded products that we believe could begin facing potential LOE and/or generic competition in the U.S. and Canada during the years 2026 through 2028. These products and year of expected LOE include, but are not limited to, Aplenzin® (2026), Bryhali® (2026), Relistor® Subcutaneous (2028) and Xifaxan® (2028) in the U.S. and Jublia®(2028) in Canada. These dates may change based on, among other things, successful challenge to our patents, settlement of existing or future patent litigation and at-risk generic launches. We believe the entry into the market of generic competition generally would have an adverse impact on the volume and/or pricing of the affected products, however we are unable to predict the magnitude or timing of this impact.

Current wording

2026 through 2028 LOE Branded Products - Based on current patent expiration dates, settlement agreements and/or competitive information, we have identified branded products that we believe could begin facing potential LOE and/or generic competition in the U.S. and Canada during the years 2026 through 2028. These products and year of expected LOE include, but are not limited to, Aplenzin® (2026), Bryhali® (2026), Relistor® Subcutaneous (2028) and Xifaxan® (2028) in the U.S. and Jublia®(2028) in Canada. These dates may change based on, among other things, the results of challenges to our patents, settlement of existing or future patent litigation and at-risk generic launches. We believe the entry into the market of generic competition generally would have an adverse impact on the volume and/or pricing of the affected products, however we are unable to predict the magnitude or timing of this impact.

Previous wording

In addition, for a number of our products (including Xifaxan® 550 mg, Arazlo®, Trulance® and Lumify®in the U.S), we have commenced (or anticipate commencing) and have (or may have) ongoing infringement proceedings against potential generic competitors in the U.S. If we are not successful in these proceedings, we may face increased generic competition for these products.

Current wording

In addition, for a number of our products (including Xifaxan® 550 mg, Trulance® and Lumify®in the U.S.), we have commenced (or anticipate commencing) and have (or may have) ongoing infringement proceedings against potential generic competitors in the U.S. If we are not successful in these proceedings, we may face increased generic competition for these products.

Previous wording

The following table provides selected unaudited financial information for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following table provides selected unaudited financial information for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

Revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were $2,153 million and $1,944 million, respectively, an increase of $209 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily due to growth across all our segments driven by: (i) higher volumes, (ii) incremental sales attributable to acquisitions and (iii) improved net pricing, partially offset by: (i) the impact of divestitures and discontinuations and (ii) the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies.

Current wording

Revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $2,403 million and $2,167 million, respectively, an increase of $236 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily due to growth across all our segments driven by: (i) incremental sales attributable to acquisitions, (ii) higher volumes and (iii) improved net pricing, partially offset by: (i) the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies and (ii) the impact of divestitures and discontinuations.

Previous wording

Operating income for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $281 million and $175 million, respectively, and included non-cash charges for Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets of $320 million and $319 million, Asset impairments of $1 million and $13 million and Share-based compensation of $33 million and $41 million, respectively. The increase in our operating results of $106 million reflects, among other factors:

Current wording

Operating income for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $389 million and $412 million, respectively, and included non-cash charges for Depreciation and amortization of intangible assets of $318 million and $315 million, Asset impairments of $5 million and $37 million and Share-based compensation of $36 million and $33 million, respectively. The decrease in our operating results of $23 million reflects, among other factors:

Previous wording

•an increase in contribution (Product sales revenue less Cost of goods sold, excluding amortization and impairments of intangible assets) of $151 million primarily due to the increase in revenues as previously discussed;

Current wording

•an increase in contribution (Product sales revenue less Cost of goods sold, excluding amortization and impairments of intangible assets) of $165 million primarily due to the increase in revenues as previously discussed;

Previous wording

•an increase in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) of $69 million primarily attributable to higher selling, advertising and promotion expenses partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies;

Current wording

•an increase in selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) of $121 million primarily attributable to higher selling, advertising and promotion expenses, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies;

Previous wording

Loss before income taxes for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $69 million and $136 million, respectively, a favorable change of $67 million. The change is primarily attributable to: (i) the increase in our operating results of $106 million, as previously discussed and (ii) a Gain on extinguishment of debt of $11 million in the first quarter of 2024, partially offset by an increase in interest expense of $48 million.

Current wording

Income before income taxes for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $48 million and $79 million, respectively, an unfavorable change of $31 million. The change is primarily attributable to: (i) an increase in interest expense of $31 million and (ii) the decrease in our operating results of $23 million, as previously discussed, partially offset by a Gain on extinguishment of debt of $12 million in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

•an increase in R&D expenses of $8 million attributable to higher spend, primarily on certain projects in our Bausch + Lomb and Salix segments; and

Current wording

•an increase in R&D of $8 million attributable to higher spend, primarily on certain projects in our Bausch + Lomb and Salix segments;

Previous wording

Net loss attributable to Bausch Health for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 was $64 million and $201 million, respectively, an increase in our results of $137 million, due to: (i) a favorable change in our Loss before income taxes of $67 million, as previously discussed and (ii) a favorable change in income taxes of $65 million.

Current wording

Net loss attributable to Bausch Health for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 was $54 million and $175 million, respectively, an increase in our results of $121 million, due to: (i) an increase in our income before income taxes of $36 million, as previously discussed and (ii) a favorable change in income taxes of $68 million.

Previous wording

Our unaudited operating results for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Current wording

Our unaudited operating results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Previous wording

Our revenues were $2,153 million and $1,944 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $209 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily due to: (i) an increase in volumes of $91 million, primarily attributable to our Bausch + Lomb, Solta Medical and Salix segments, (ii) incremental sales attributable to Bausch + Lomb acquisitions of $88 million, primarily due to XIIDRA® and (iii) an increase in net realized pricing of $56 million, attributable to our Bausch + Lomb, Diversified, International and Solta Medical segments, partially offset by: (i) the impact of divestitures and discontinuations of $18 million and (ii) the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies of $8 million, primarily in Asia.

Current wording

Our revenues were $2,403 million and $2,167 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $236 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily due to: (i) incremental sales attributable to our XIIDRA® and other acquisitions of $104 million, (ii) an increase in volumes of $103 million, primarily attributable to our Bausch + Lomb, Solta Medical, Salix and International segments and (iii) an increase in net realized pricing of $68 million, attributable to our Diversified, Bausch + Lomb, International and Solta Medical segments, partially offset by: (i) the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies of $25 million, primarily in Asia and (ii) the impact of divestitures and discontinuations of $14 million.

Previous wording

Cash discounts and allowances, returns, rebates, chargebacks and distribution fees as a percentage of gross product sales were 44.4% and 41.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of 2.7 percentage points due primarily to the following factors:

Current wording

Cash discounts and allowances, returns, rebates, chargebacks and distribution fees as a percentage of gross product sales were 41.3% and 40.8% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of 0.5 percentage points due primarily to the following factors:

Previous wording

Amortization of intangible assets was $274 million and $273 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $1 million. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of assets acquired by Bausch + Lomb in 2023, partially offset by fully amortized intangible assets no longer being amortized in 2024.

Current wording

Amortization of intangible assets was $270 million and $269 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $1 million. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of assets acquired by Bausch + Lomb in 2023, partially offset by fully amortized intangible assets no longer being amortized in 2024.

Previous wording

Long-lived assets with finite lives are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment charges associated with these assets are included in Asset impairments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company continues to monitor the recoverability of its finite-lived intangible assets and tests the intangible assets for impairment if indicators of impairment are present. The

Current wording

Long-lived assets with finite lives are tested for impairment whenever events or changes in circumstances indicate that the carrying value of an asset may not be recoverable. Impairment charges associated with these assets are included in Asset impairments in the Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations. The Company continues to monitor the recoverability of its finite-lived intangible assets and tests the intangible assets for impairment if indicators of impairment are present. The Company estimates the fair values of long-lived assets with finite lives using an undiscounted cash flow model which utilizes Level 3 unobservable inputs. The undiscounted cash flow model relies on assumptions regarding revenue growth rates, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.

Previous wording

Restructuring, integration and separation costs were $12 million and $10 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $2 million.

Current wording

Restructuring, integration and separation costs were $12 million and $16 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, a decrease of $4 million.

Previous wording

Restructuring and integration costs were $12 million and $9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company continues to evaluate opportunities to streamline its operations and identify additional cost savings globally. Although a specific plan does not exist at this time, the Company may identify and take additional exit and cost-rationalization restructuring actions in the future, the costs of which could be material.

Current wording

Restructuring and integration costs were $11 million and $16 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company continues to evaluate opportunities to streamline its operations and identify additional cost savings globally. Although a specific plan does not exist at this time, the Company may identify and take additional exit and cost-rationalization restructuring actions in the future, the costs of which could be material.

Previous wording

The Company has incurred, and will incur costs associated with activities relating to the B+L Separation. These B+L Separation activities include separating the Bausch + Lomb business from the remainder of the Company. Separation costs are incremental costs directly related to the B+L Separation and include, but are not limited to legal, audit and advisory fees. Separation costs were not material for the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The extent and timing of future charges of these costs to complete the B+L Separation cannot be reasonably estimated at this time and could be material.

Current wording

The Company has incurred, and will incur costs associated with activities relating to the B+L Separation. These B+L Separation activities include separating the Bausch + Lomb business from the remainder of the Company. Separation costs are incremental costs directly related to the B+L Separation and include, but are not limited to legal, audit and advisory fees.

Showing the first 40 of 94 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (23)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

February 1, 2023, the US Financial Accounting Standards Board indicated that they believe the minimum tax imposed under pillar two by other jurisdictions is an alternative minimum tax, and, accordingly, deferred tax assets and liabilities associated with the minimum tax would not be recognized or adjusted for the estimated future effects of the minimum tax but would be recognized in the period incurred. We will continue to monitor the implementation of the two-pillar plan by the countries in which we operate, and to consider the impact of these measures. On June 17, 2024, the OECD published further administrative guidance to clarify the operation of the model rules. Many jurisdictions in which the Company operates have adopted the global minimum tax provision of the OECD pillar two effective for tax years beginning in January 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were $4,556 million and $4,111 million, respectively, an increase of $445 million, or 11%. The increase was primarily due to growth across all our segments driven by: (i) higher volumes, (ii) incremental sales attributable to acquisitions and (iii) improved net pricing, partially offset by: (i) the unfavorable impact of foreign currencies and (ii) the impact of divestitures and discontinuations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•an increase in SG&A of $190 million primarily attributable to higher selling, advertising and promotion expenses, partially offset by the favorable impact of foreign currencies;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•rebates as a percentage of gross product sales were higher primarily due to: (i) the 2023 acquisition of XIIDRA® and the launch of MIEBO® by Bausch + Lomb, (ii) the launch of our Dermatology product, CABTREO® and (iii) increases in rebates for certain branded products such as Trulance®, partially offset by rebates for certain products such as Wellbutrin®, Onexton®and Elidel®; and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•chargebacks as a percentage of gross product sales were lower primarily due to lower gross product sales of Glumetza® SLX. These decreases were partially offset increased gross product sales for Uceris AG and our neurology product Wellbutrin®.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of goods sold as a percentage of product sales revenue were 29.8% for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

R&D expenses were $156 million for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. R&D expenses as a percentage of Product sales were approximately 7% for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Separation costs were not material for the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The extent and timing of future charges of these costs to complete the B+L Separation cannot be reasonably estimated at this time and could be material.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our effective income tax rate for the three months ended June 30, 2023 differs from the statutory Canadian income tax rate primarily due to: (i) the tax provision generated from our annualized mix of earnings by jurisdiction, (ii) the recording of valuation allowances on entities for which no tax benefit of losses is expected and (iii) the discrete treatment of certain tax matters, primarily related to changes in uncertain tax positions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The changes in our segment revenues and segment profits for the six months ended June 30, 2024, are discussed in further detail in the respective subsequent section “ — Reportable Segment Revenues and Profits”.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cash Discounts and Allowances, Chargebacks and Distribution Fees

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Provisions recorded to reduce gross product sales to net product sales and revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of Goods Sold (excluding amortization and impairments of intangible assets)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Amortization of intangible assets was $544 million and $542 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $2 million. The increase was primarily attributable to amortization of assets acquired by Bausch + Lomb in 2023, partially offset by fully amortized intangible assets no longer being amortized in 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

See Note 5, “RESTRUCTURING, INTEGRATION AND SEPARATION COSTS” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details regarding these actions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Other expense (income), net for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 consists of the following:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Acquisition-related contingent consideration for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 primarily includes adjustments for changes in estimates in the timing and amounts of the future royalty and milestone payments related to certain branded products. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, this includes the impact of revisions to an existing royalty agreement for certain branded products during the second quarter.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense was $705 million and $626 million and included non-cash amortization and write-offs of debt premiums, discounts and deferred issuance costs of $28 million and $23 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Interest expense increased $79 million, or 13%, primarily due to the interest expense associated with Bausch + Lomb’s Secured Notes and Term Facility related to the acquisition of XIIDRA®.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

See Note 15, “INCOME TAXES” to our unaudited interim Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for further details.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table presents segment revenues, segment revenues as a percentage of total revenues, and the year-over-year changes in segment revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The following table also presents segment profits, segment profits as a percentage of segment revenues and the year-over-year changes in segment profits for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The International segment has a diversified product line with no single product group representing 10% or more of its product sales. The International segment revenue was $541 million and $506 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively, an increase of $35 million, or 7%. The increase was primarily attributable to: (i) the favorable impact of foreign currencies of $19 million, (ii) an increase in net realized pricing of $16 million and (iii) an increase in volumes of $4 million, partially offset by the impact of divestitures and discontinuations of $4 million.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

2024, and determined that there were no significant changes in our critical accounting policies and estimates during the three months ended June 30, 2024.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Important factors, risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results to differ materially from these expectations include, among other things, the following:
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Company estimates the fair values of long-lived assets with finite lives using an undiscounted cash flow model which utilizes Level 3 unobservable inputs. The undiscounted cash flow model relies on assumptions regarding revenue growth rates, gross profit, selling, general and administrative expenses and research and development expenses.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Critical accounting policies and estimates are those policies and estimates that are most important and material to the preparation of our financial statements, and which require management’s most subjective and complex judgment due to the need to select policies from among alternatives available, and to make estimates about matters that are inherently uncertain.