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CREDIT ACCEPTANCE CORP

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Oct 30, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Oct 30, 2024

CACC$529.56+1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-31.

0000885550-24-000092

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-30.

0000885550-24-000119

Item 2. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 185 previous paragraphs and 183 current paragraphs.

117 unchanged; 52 reworded; 10 added; 11 removed; 5 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 25 previous and 25 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (10)

Current report

Provision for Credit Losses. Provision for credit losses remained relatively consistent, increasing by $0.1 million, or 0.1%.

Current report

Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 Compared to Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023

Current report

Provision for Credit Losses. The increase of $118.8 million, or 20.8%, was primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses on forecast changes.

Current report

•An increase in the impact of state and local income taxes on our effective income tax rate, primarily due to an adjustment to an uncertain tax position estimate during the second quarter of 2024 and changes in state tax laws that were enacted during 2024.

Current report

•A decrease in the impact of excess tax benefits on our effective income tax rate, primarily due to the timing of long-term stock award grants.

Current report

On September 19, 2024, we increased the financing amount on Warehouse Facility II from $400.0 million to $500.0 million and extended the date on which the facility will cease to revolve from April 30, 2026 to September 20, 2027. The interest rate on borrowings under the facility has been decreased from SOFR plus 230 basis points to SOFR plus 185 basis points.

Current report

On September 19, 2024, we extended the date on which the $500.0 million Term ABS 2019-2 financing will cease to revolve from August 15, 2025 to September 15, 2026 and increased the interest rate under the financing from 5.15% to 5.43%.

Current report

On September 26, 2024, we completed a $600.0 million Term ABS financing, which was used to repay outstanding indebtedness and for general corporate purposes. The financing has an expected average annualized cost of 5.2% (including initial purchasers’ fees and other costs), and it will revolve for 24 months, after which it will amortize based upon the cash flows on the underlying Loans.
Removed paragraphs (11)

Previous report

Forecasted profitability was lower than our estimates at June 30, 2023, due to a decline in forecasted collection rates since the first six months of 2023 and slower forecasted net cash flow timing during 2023 and the first six months of 2024, primarily as a result of a decrease in Consumer Loan prepayments, which remain at below-average levels.

Previous report

Our average cost of debt increased from 5.0% to 7.1%, primarily a result of higher interest rates on recently-completed or -extended secured financings and recently-issued senior notes and the repayment of older secured financings and senior notes with lower interest rates.

Previous report

Provision for Credit Losses. The increase of $70.1 million, or 28.0%, was primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses on forecast changes.

Previous report

During the second quarter of 2024, we decreased our estimate of future net cash flows by $189.3 million, or 1.7%, to reflect a decline in forecasted collection rates during the period and slowed our forecasted net cash flow timing to reflect a decrease in Consumer Loan prepayments, which remain at below-average levels. Historically, Consumer Loan prepayments have been lower in periods with less availability of consumer credit. The $189.3 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the second quarter of 2024 was comprised of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $42.1 million, or 0.3%, and an adjustment applied to our forecasting methodology, which upon implementation, reduced forecasted net cash flows by $147.2 million, or 1.4%, and increased our provision for credit losses by $127.5 million. Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 have continued to underperform our expectations for the past several quarters. More recently, Consumer Loans assigned in 2023 have also begun exhibiting similar trends of underperformance, although not as severe as Consumer Loans assigned in 2022. During the second quarter of 2024, we determined that we had sufficient Consumer Loan performance experience to estimate the magnitude by which we expect Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024 will likely underperform our historical collection rates on Consumer Loans with similar characteristics. Accordingly, we applied an adjustment to Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024 to reduce forecasted collection rates to what we believe the ultimate collection rates will be based on these trends.

Previous report

During the second quarter of 2023, we decreased our estimate of future net cash flows by $89.3 million, or 0.9%, to reflect a decline in forecasted collection rates during the period and slowed our forecasted net cash flow timing to reflect a decrease in Consumer Loan prepayments to below-average levels. The $89.3 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the second quarter of 2023 was comprised of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $44.8 million, or 0.4%, and an adjustment to our forecasting methodology, which upon implementation, decreased our estimate of future net cash flows by $44.5 million, or 0.5%, and increased our provision for credit losses by $71.3 million. We adjusted our methodology for forecasting the amount and timing of future net cash flows from our Loan portfolio through the utilization of more recent Consumer Loan performance and Consumer Loan prepayment data.

Previous report

Provision for Income Taxes. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, the effective income tax rate decreased to 14.8% from 20.4% for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of non-deductible executive compensation expense, which in the second quarter of 2024 reduced, rather than increased, our effective income tax rate, as we had a pre-tax loss in the period, compared to pre-tax income in the second quarter of 2023. For additional information, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I - Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Previous report

Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 Compared to Six Months Ended June 30, 2023

Previous report

Provision for Credit Losses. The increase of $118.7 million, or 30.6%, was primarily due to an increase in provision for credit losses on forecast changes.
Reworded paragraphs (52)

Previous wording

For the three months ended June 30, 2024, consolidated net loss was $47.1 million, or $3.83 per diluted share, compared to consolidated net income of $22.2 million, or $1.69 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023, primarily due to increases in provision for credit losses on forecast changes and interest expense, partially offset by an increase in finance charges. Our results for the three months ended June 30, 2024 included:

Current wording

For the three months ended September 30, 2024, consolidated net income was $78.8 million, or $6.35 per diluted share, compared to consolidated net income of $70.8 million, or $5.43 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023. The increase was primarily due to an increase in finance charges, partially offset by an increase in interest expense. Our results for the three months ended September 30, 2024 included:

Previous wording

The decrease in forecasted collection rates decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $189.3 million, or 1.7%, compared to a decrease in forecasted collection rates during the second quarter of 2023 that decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $89.3 million, or 0.9%. The $189.3 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the second quarter of 2024 was comprised of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $42.1 million, or 0.3%, and an adjustment applied to our forecasting methodology, which upon implementation, reduced forecasted net cash flows by $147.2 million, or 1.4%. The $89.3 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the second quarter of 2023 was comprised of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $44.8 million, or 0.4%, and an adjustment to our forecasting methodology, which upon implementation, reduced forecasted net cash flows by $44.5 million, or 0.5%.

Current wording

A decline in forecasted collection rates decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $62.8 million, or 0.6%, compared to a decrease in forecasted collection rates during the third quarter of 2023 that decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $69.4 million, or 0.7%.

Previous wording

Forecasted profitability was lower than our estimates at June 30, 2023, due to a decline in forecasted collection rates since the second quarter of 2023 and slower forecasted net cash flow timing during 2023 and the first six months of 2024, primarily as a result of a decrease in Consumer Loan prepayments, which remain at below-average levels.

Current wording

Forecasted profitability was lower than our estimates at September 30, 2023, due to both a decline in forecasted collection rates and slower forecasted net cash flow timing since the third quarter of 2023. The slower forecasted net cash flow timing was primarily a result of a decrease in Consumer Loan prepayments, which remain at below-average levels.

Previous wording

Unit and dollar volumes grew 20.9% and 16.3%, respectively, as compared to the second quarter of 2023. The average balance of our Loan portfolio, which is our largest-ever, increased 13.7% as compared to the second quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Unit and dollar volumes grew 17.7% and 12.2%, respectively, as compared to the third quarter of 2023. The average balance of our Loan portfolio, which is our largest-ever, increased 14.9% as compared to the third quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

The initial spread increased to 22.0% compared to 21.2% on Consumer Loans assigned in the second quarter of 2023.

Current wording

The initial spread increased to 21.9% compared to 21.4% on Consumer Loans assigned in the third quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

Our average cost of debt increased from 5.3% to 7.2%, primarily a result of higher interest rates on recently-completed or -extended secured financings and recently-issued senior notes and the repayment of older secured financings and senior notes with lower interest rates.

Current wording

Our average cost of debt increased from 5.8% to 7.3%, primarily a result of higher interest rates on recently completed or extended secured financings and recently issued senior notes and the repayment of older secured financings and senior notes with lower interest rates.

Previous wording

Since the second quarter of 2023, we have repurchased approximately 822,000 shares, or 6.4% of the shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023.

Current wording

Since the third quarter of 2023, we have repurchased approximately 566,000 shares, or 4.5% of the shares outstanding as of September 30, 2023. There were no stock repurchases during the third quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

For the six months ended June 30, 2024, consolidated net income was $17.2 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, compared to consolidated net income of $121.7 million, or $9.30 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023, primarily due to increases in provision for credit losses on forecast changes and interest expense, partially offset by an increase in finance charges. Our results for the six months ended June 30, 2024 included:

Current wording

For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, consolidated net income was $96.0 million, or $7.68 per diluted share, compared to consolidated net income of $192.5 million, or $14.73 per diluted share, for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to increases in interest expense and provision for credit losses on forecast changes, partially offset by an increase in finance charges. Our results for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 included:

Previous wording

The decrease in forecasted collection rates decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $220.1 million, or 2.2%, compared to a decrease in forecasted collection rates during the first six months of 2023 that decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $79.9 million, or 0.9%. The $220.1 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the first six months of 2024 was comprised of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $72.9 million, or 0.8%, and an adjustment applied to our forecasting methodology, which upon implementation, reduced forecasted net cash flows by $147.2 million, or 1.4%. The $79.9 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the first six months of 2023 was comprised of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $35.4 million, or 0.4%, and an adjustment to our forecasting methodology, which upon implementation, reduced forecasted net cash flows by $44.5 million, or 0.5%.

Current wording

The decline in forecasted collection rates decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $282.9 million, or 2.8%, compared to a decrease in forecasted collection rates during the first nine months of 2023 that decreased forecasted net cash flows from our Loan portfolio by $149.3 million, or 1.7%. The $282.9 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the first nine months of 2024 was composed of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $135.7 million, or 1.4%, and an adjustment applied to our forecasting methodology during the second quarter of 2024, which upon implementation, reduced forecasted net cash flows by $147.2 million, or 1.4%. The $149.3 million decrease in forecasted net cash flows for the first nine months of 2023 was composed of an ordinary decrease in forecasted net cash flows of $104.8 million, or 1.2%, and an adjustment to our forecasting methodology, which upon implementation, reduced forecasted net cash flows by $44.5 million, or 0.5%.

Previous wording

•A decrease in forecasted profitability for Consumer Loans assigned in 2021 through 2024

Current wording

•A decrease in forecasted profitability for Consumer Loans assigned in 2021 through 2024 as described above

Previous wording

Unit and dollar volumes grew 22.6% and 18.3%, respectively, as compared to the first six months of 2023. The average balance of our Loan portfolio, which is our largest-ever, increased 12.7% as compared to the first six months of 2023.

Current wording

Unit and dollar volumes grew 21.0% and 16.3%, respectively, as compared to the first nine months of 2023. The average balance of our Loan portfolio, which is our largest-ever, increased 13.5% as compared to the first nine months of 2023.

Previous wording

The initial spread increased to 22.0% compared to 21.1% on Consumer Loans assigned in the first six months of 2023.

Current wording

The initial spread increased to 22.0% compared to 21.2% on Consumer Loans assigned in the first nine months of 2023.

Previous wording

•A decrease in common shares outstanding due to stock repurchases

Current wording

•A decrease in common shares outstanding due to stock repurchases as described above

Previous wording

Consumer Loans assigned in 2018 through 2020 have yielded forecasted collection results significantly better than our initial estimates, while Consumer Loans assigned in 2015, 2016, and 2021 through 2023 have yielded forecasted collection results significantly worse than our initial estimates. For all other assignment years presented, actual results have been close to our initial estimates. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, forecasted collection rates declined for Consumer Loans assigned in 2021 through 2024 and were generally consistent with expectations at the start of the period for all other assignment years presented. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, forecasted collection rates improved for Consumer Loans assigned in 2019, declined for Consumer Loans assigned in 2021 through 2024, and were generally consistent with expectations at the start of the period for all other assignment years presented.

Current wording

Consumer Loans assigned in 2018 through 2020 have yielded forecasted collection results significantly better than our initial estimates, while Consumer Loans assigned in 2015, 2016, and 2021 through 2023 have yielded forecasted collection results significantly worse than our initial estimates. For all other assignment years presented, actual results have been close to our initial estimates. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, forecasted collection rates declined for Consumer Loans assigned in 2021 through 2024 and were generally consistent with expectations at the start of the period for all other assignment years presented. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, forecasted collection rates improved for Consumer Loans assigned in 2019, declined for Consumer Loans assigned in 2021 through 2024, and were generally consistent with expectations at the start of the period for all other assignment years presented.

Previous wording

The changes in forecasted collection rates for the three and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 impacted forecasted net cash flows (forecasted collections less forecasted Dealer Holdback payments) as follows:

Current wording

The changes in forecasted collection rates for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 impacted forecasted net cash flows (forecasted collections less forecasted Dealer Holdback payments) as follows:

Previous wording

During the second quarter of 2024, we applied an adjustment to our methodology for forecasting the amount of future net cash flows from our Loan portfolio, which reduced the forecasted collection rates for Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024. Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 have continued to underperform our expectations for the past several quarters. More recently, Consumer Loans assigned in 2023 have also begun exhibiting similar trends of underperformance, although not as severe as Consumer Loans assigned in 2022. During the second quarter of 2024, we determined that we had sufficient Consumer Loan performance experience to estimate the magnitude by which we expect Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024 will likely underperform our historical collection rates on Consumer Loans with similar characteristics. Accordingly, we applied an adjustment to Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024 to reduce forecasted collection rates to what we believe the ultimate collection rates will be based on these trends. Changes in the amount and timing of forecasted net cash flows are recognized in the period of change as a provision for credit losses. The implementation of this forecast adjustment during the second quarter of 2024 reduced forecasted net cash flows by $147.2 million, or 1.4%, and increased provision for credit losses by $127.5 million.

Current wording

During the second quarter of 2024, we applied an adjustment to our methodology for forecasting the amount of future net cash flows from our Loan portfolio, which reduced the forecasted collection rates for Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024. Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 had continued to underperform our expectations for several quarters. More recently, Consumer Loans assigned in 2023 had also begun exhibiting similar trends of underperformance, although not as severe as Consumer Loans assigned in 2022. During the second quarter of 2024, we determined that we had sufficient Consumer Loan performance experience to estimate the magnitude by which we expected Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024 would likely underperform our historical collection rates on Consumer Loans with similar characteristics. Accordingly, we applied an adjustment to Consumer Loans assigned in 2022 through 2024 to reduce forecasted collection rates to what we believed the ultimate collection rates would be based on these trends. Changes in the amount and timing of forecasted net cash flows are recognized in the period of change as a provision for credit losses. The implementation of this forecast adjustment during the second quarter of 2024 reduced forecasted net cash flows by $147.2 million, or 1.4%, and increased provision for credit losses by $127.5 million.

Previous wording

We have experienced increased levels of uncertainty associated with our estimate of the amount and timing of future net cash flows from our Loan portfolio since the beginning of 2020, with realized collections underperforming our expectations during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, outperforming our expectations following the distribution of federal stimulus payments and enhanced unemployment benefits, and underperforming our expectations during the current economic environment. For the period from January 1, 2020 through June 30, 2024, the cumulative change to our forecast of future net cash flows from our Loan portfolio has been a decrease of $206.3 million, or 2.3%, as shown in the following table:

Current wording

We have experienced increased levels of uncertainty associated with our estimate of the amount and timing of future net cash flows from our Loan portfolio since the beginning of 2020, with realized collections underperforming our expectations during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic, outperforming our expectations following the distribution of federal stimulus payments and enhanced unemployment benefits, and underperforming our expectations during the current economic environment. For the period from January 1, 2020 through September 30, 2024, the cumulative change to our forecast of future net cash flows from our Loan portfolio has been a decrease of $269.1 million, or 3.0%, as shown in the following table:

Previous wording

(3)Represents activity for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Information in this table for each of the years prior to 2024 represents activity for all 12 months of that year.

Current wording

(3)Represents activity for the nine months ended September 30, 2024. Information in this table for each of the years prior to 2024 represents activity for all 12 months of that year.

Previous wording

The spread between the forecasted collection rate as of June 30, 2024 and the advance rate ranges from 13.7% to 23.8%, on an annual basis, for Consumer Loans assigned over the last 10 years. The spreads with respect to 2019 and 2020 Consumer Loans have been positively impacted by Consumer Loan performance, which has exceeded our initial estimates by a greater margin than the other years presented. The spread with respect to 2022 Consumer Loans has been negatively impacted by Consumer Loan performance, which has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than the other years presented. The higher spread for 2024 Consumer Loans relative to 2023 Consumer Loans as of June 30, 2024 was primarily a result of Consumer Loan performance, as the performance of 2023 Consumer Loans has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than 2024 Consumer Loans. Additionally, 2024 Consumer Loans had a higher initial spread, which was due to a decrease in the advance rate, partially offset by a lower initial forecast.

Current wording

The spread between the forecasted collection rate as of September 30, 2024 and the advance rate ranges from 13.2% to 23.7%, on an annual basis, for Consumer Loans assigned over the last 10 years. The spreads with respect to 2019 and 2020 Consumer Loans have been positively impacted by Consumer Loan performance, which has exceeded our initial estimates by a greater margin than the other years presented. The spread with respect to 2022 Consumer Loans has been negatively impacted by Consumer Loan performance, which has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than the other years presented. The higher spread for 2024 Consumer Loans relative to 2023 Consumer Loans as of September 30, 2024 was primarily a result of Consumer Loan performance, as the performance of 2023 Consumer Loans has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than 2024 Consumer Loans. Additionally, 2024 Consumer Loans had a higher initial spread, which was primarily due to a decrease in the advance rate.

Previous wording

The spread as of June 30, 2024 on 2024 Dealer Loans was 21.3%, as compared to a spread of 18.5% on 2023 Dealer Loans. The increase was due to Consumer Loan performance, as the performance of 2023 Dealer Loans has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than 2024 Dealer Loans.

Current wording

The spread as of September 30, 2024 on 2024 Dealer Loans was 21.2%, as compared to a spread of 18.3% on 2023 Dealer Loans. The increase was due to Consumer Loan performance, as the performance of 2023 Dealer Loans has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than 2024 Dealer Loans.

Previous wording

The spread as of June 30, 2024 on 2024 Purchased Loans was 21.3%, as compared to a spread of 17.9% on 2023 Purchased Loans. The increase was primarily a result of a higher initial spread on 2024 Purchased Loans, due to a higher initial forecast and lower advance rate. Additionally, the performance of 2023 Purchased Loans has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than 2024 Purchased Loans.

Current wording

The spread as of September 30, 2024 on 2024 Purchased Loans was 21.5%, as compared to a spread of 17.8% on 2023 Purchased Loans. The increase was primarily a result of a higher initial spread on 2024 Purchased Loans, due to a higher initial forecast and lower advance rate. Additionally, the performance of 2023 Purchased Loans has been lower than our initial estimates by a greater margin than 2024 Purchased Loans.

Previous wording

The following table summarizes changes in Consumer Loan assignment volume in each of the last six quarters as compared to the same period in the previous year:

Current wording

The following table summarizes changes in Consumer Loan assignment volume in each of the last seven quarters as compared to the same period in the previous year:

Previous wording

Unit and dollar volumes grew 20.9% and 16.3%, respectively, during the second quarter of 2024 as the number of active Dealers grew 8.9% and the average unit volume per active Dealer increased 10.7%. Dollar volume increased less than unit volume during the second quarter of 2024 due to a decrease in the average advance paid, due to decreases in the average advance rate and the average size of Consumer Loans assigned. Unit volume for the 28-day period ended July 28, 2024 grew 27.7% compared to the same period in 2023.

Current wording

Unit and dollar volumes grew 17.7% and 12.2%, respectively, during the third quarter of 2024 as the number of active Dealers grew 8.8% and the average unit volume per active Dealer increased 8.4%. Dollar volume increased less than unit volume during the third quarter of 2024 due to a decrease in the average advance paid, due to decreases in the average size of Consumer Loans assigned and the average advance rate. Unit volume for the 28-day period ended October 28, 2024 grew 4.6% compared to the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

The following table shows the percentage of Consumer Loans assigned to us as Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans for each of the last six quarters:

Current wording

The following table shows the percentage of Consumer Loans assigned to us as Dealer Loans and Purchased Loans for each of the last seven quarters:

Previous wording

As of June 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the net Dealer Loans receivable balance was 70.5% and 67.7%, respectively, of the total net Loans receivable balance.

Current wording

As of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, the net Dealer Loans receivable balance was 71.6% and 67.7%, respectively, of the total net Loans receivable balance.

Previous wording

Finance Charges. The increase of $56.7 million, or 12.9%, was primarily due to an increase in the average net Loans receivable balance, as follows:

Current wording

Finance Charges. The increase of $65.9 million, or 14.9%, was primarily due to an increase in the average net Loans receivable balance, as follows:

Previous wording

Premiums Earned. The increase of $4.5 million, or 22.7%, was primarily due to growth in the size of our reinsurance portfolio, which resulted from growth in new Consumer Loan assignments and an increase in the average premium written per reinsured vehicle service contract in recent periods.

Current wording

Premiums Earned. The increase of $4.3 million, or 20.7%, was primarily due to growth in the size of our reinsurance portfolio, which resulted from growth in new Consumer Loan assignments and an increase in the average premium written per reinsured vehicle service contract in recent periods.

Previous wording

Operating Expenses. The increase of $7.4 million, or 6.3%, was primarily due to:

Current wording

Operating Expenses. The increase of $18.9 million, or 17.1%, was primarily due to:

Previous wording

•An increase in salaries and wages expense of $5.6 million, or 8.0%, primarily due to an increase in the number of team members as we are investing in our business with the goal of increasing the speed at which we enhance our product for Dealers and consumers.

Current wording

•An increase in salaries and wages expense of $10.6 million, or 15.9%, primarily due to increases in (i) the number of team members as we are investing in our business with the goal of increasing the speed at which we enhance our product for Dealers and consumers and (ii) fringe benefits, primarily due to higher medical claims.

Previous wording

•An increase in general and administrative expense of $2.7 million, or 13.2%, primarily due to an increase in technology systems expenses.

Current wording

•An increase in general and administrative expenses of $7.7 million, or 36.2%, primarily due to an increase in legal expenses.

Previous wording

Interest. The increase in interest expense of $41.7 million, or 66.4%, was due to:

Current wording

Interest. The increase in interest expense of $40.7 million, or 57.7%, was due to:

Previous wording

•An increase in our average cost of debt, which increased interest expense by $27.3 million. The increase in our cost of debt was primarily a result of higher interest rates on recently-completed or -extended secured financings and recently-issued senior notes and the repayment of older secured financings and senior notes with lower interest rates.

Current wording

•An increase in our average cost of debt, which increased interest expense by $22.6 million, primarily as a result of higher interest rates on recently completed or extended secured financings and recently issued senior notes and the repayment of older secured financings and senior notes with lower interest rates.

Previous wording

•An increase in our average outstanding debt balance, which increased interest expense by $14.4 million. The increase in our average outstanding debt balance was primarily due to borrowings used to fund the growth of our Loan portfolio and stock repurchases.

Current wording

•An increase in our average outstanding debt balance, which increased interest expense by $18.1 million, primarily due to borrowings used to fund the growth of our Loan portfolio and stock repurchases.

Previous wording

Provision for Income Taxes. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, our effective income tax rate increased to 44.7% from 21.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income, which increased the impact of an adjustment to an uncertain tax position for state income taxes recorded in the second quarter of 2024 and non-deductible executive compensation expense on our 2024 effective income tax rate. For additional information, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I - Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Current wording

Provision for Income Taxes. For the three months ended September 30, 2024, the effective income tax rate decreased to 26.0% from 26.6% for the same period in 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the settlement of an uncertain tax position for state income taxes during the third quarter of 2024. For additional information, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I - Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.

Previous wording

Finance Charges. The increase of $104.8 million, or 12.2%, was primarily a result of an increase in the average net Loans receivable balance, as follows:

Current wording

Finance Charges. The increase of $170.7 million, or 13.1%, was primarily a result of an increase in the average net Loans receivable balance, as follows:

Previous wording

The following table summarizes the impact each component had on the overall increase in finance charges for the six months ended June 30, 2024:

Current wording

The following table summarizes the impact each component had on the overall increase in finance charges for the nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Previous wording

Premiums Earned. The increase of $9.0 million, or 24.2%, was primarily due to growth in the size of our reinsurance portfolio, which resulted from growth in new Consumer Loan assignments and an increase in the average premium written per reinsured vehicle service contract in recent periods.

Current wording

Premiums Earned. The increase of $13.3 million, or 22.9%, was primarily due to growth in the size of our reinsurance portfolio, which resulted from growth in new Consumer Loan assignments and an increase in the average premium written per reinsured vehicle service contract in recent periods.

Previous wording

Operating Expenses. The increase of $16.2 million, or 6.9%, was primarily due to:

Current wording

Operating Expenses. The increase of $35.1 million, or 10.2%, was primarily due to:

Previous wording

•An increase in salaries and wages expense of $6.9 million, or 4.7%, primarily due to an increase in the number of team members as we are investing in our business with the goal of increasing the speed at which we enhance our product for Dealers and consumers.

Current wording

•An increase in salaries and wages expense of $17.5 million, or 8.2%, primarily due to increases in (i) the number of team members as we are investing in our business with the goal of increasing the speed at which we enhance our product for Dealers and consumers and (ii) fringe benefits, primarily due to higher medical claims.

Previous wording

•An increase in general and administrative expense of $8.4 million, or 21.8%, primarily due to increases in legal and technology systems expenses.

Current wording

•An increase in general and administrative expense of $16.1 million, or 26.9%, primarily due to increases in legal and technology systems expenses.

Showing the first 40 of 52 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our average cost of debt increased from 5.3% to 7.2%, primarily due to the factors described above.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Provision for Income Taxes. For the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our effective income tax rate increased to 30.2% from 23.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The increase was primarily due to:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•An increase in the impact of non-deductible executive compensation expense on our effective income tax rate, primarily due to a decrease in pre-tax income.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For additional information, see Note 12 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I - Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (5)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Since the second quarter of 2023, we have repurchased approximately 822,000 shares, or 6.4% of the shares outstanding as of June 30, 2023.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We recognized a $23.7 million loss during the second quarter of 2024 as described above.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase in provision for credit losses related to forecast changes was primarily due to a greater decline in Consumer Loan performance during the second quarter of 2024 compared to the second quarter of 2023.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase in provision for credit losses related to new Consumer Loan assignments was primarily due to a 20.9% increase in Consumer Loan assignment unit volume, partially offset by a 16.2% decrease in the average provision per Consumer Loan assignment. The decrease in the average provision per Consumer Loan assignment was primarily due to a decrease in the average advance rate for 2024 Consumer Loans.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Loss on Sale of Building. For the three months ended June 30, 2024, we recognized a loss on sale of a building of $23.7 million. For additional information, see Note 7 to the consolidated financial statements contained in Part I - Item 1 of this Form 10-Q, which is incorporated herein by reference.