ROPER TECHNOLOGIES INC
For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 1, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 1, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-01.
0000882835-24-000037
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-01.
0000882835-24-000044
Item 2. Managements Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 82 previous paragraphs and 83 current paragraphs.
51 unchanged; 30 reworded; 2 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (2)
Current report
Other income, net, of $0.9 for the third quarter of 2024 was composed primarily of foreign exchange gains at our non-U.S. based subsidiaries. Other income, net, of $5.0 for the third quarter of 2023 was composed primarily of a gain on the sale of non-operating assets and foreign exchange gains at our non-U.S. based subsidiaries.
Current report
On September 15, 2024, $500.0 of 2.350% senior notes due 2024 were repaid at maturity using borrowings under our unsecured credit facility as well as a portion of the net proceeds from the issuance of the Notes.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
Other expense, net, of $0.6 and $2.8 for the second quarter of 2024 and 2023, respectively, were composed primarily of foreign exchange losses at our non-U.S. based subsidiaries.
Reworded paragraphs (30)
Previous wording
Examples of forward-looking statements in this report include but are not limited to statements regarding operating results, the success of our operating plans, our expectations regarding our ability to generate cash and reduce debt and associated interest expense, profit and cash flow expectations, the prospects for newly acquired businesses to be integrated and contribute to future growth, and our expectations regarding growth through acquisitions. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, demand for our products, the cost, timing, and success of product upgrades and new product introductions, raw material costs, expected pricing levels, expected outcomes of pending litigation, competitive conditions, and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Although we believe that the estimates and projections reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may prove to be incorrect. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:
Current wording
Examples of forward-looking statements in this report include but are not limited to statements regarding operating results, the success of our operating plans, our expectations regarding our ability to generate cash and reduce debt and associated interest expense, profit and cash flow expectations, the prospects for newly acquired businesses to be integrated and contribute to future growth, and our expectations regarding growth through acquisitions. Important assumptions relating to the forward-looking statements include, among others, demand for our products, the cost, timing, and success of product upgrades and new product introductions, raw materials costs, expected pricing levels, expected outcomes of pending litigation, competitive conditions, and general economic conditions. These assumptions could prove inaccurate. Although we believe that the estimates and projections reflected in the forward-looking statements are reasonable, our expectations may prove to be incorrect. Important factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from estimates or projections contained in the forward-looking statements include but are not limited to:
Previous wording
•information technology system failures, data security breaches, network disruptions, and cybersecurity events;
Current wording
•information technology system failures, data security breaches, network disruptions, and cybersecurity events, including any litigation arising therefrom;
Previous wording
There were no material changes during the six months ended June 30, 2024 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report.
Current wording
There were no material changes during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 to the items that we disclosed as our critical accounting policies and estimates in “Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report.
Previous wording
Net revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were $1,716.8 as compared to $1,531.2 for the three months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 12.1%. The components of revenue growth for the three months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows:
Current wording
Net revenues for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were $1,764.6 as compared to $1,563.4 for the three months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 12.9%. The components of revenue growth for the three months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:
Previous wording
In our Application Software segment, net revenues in the second quarter of 2024 were $931.8 as compared to $770.3 in the second quarter of 2023. The growth of 4.8% in organic revenues was broad-based across the segment led by our businesses serving the acute healthcare, legal, and project-based private sector markets. Gross margin remained relatively consistent at 68.8% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 68.9% in the second quarter of 2023. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 41.9% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 42.8% in the second quarter of 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues, partially offset by higher amortization of acquired intangibles from the acquisitions of Syntellis and Procare. The resulting operating margin was 26.9% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 26.1% in the second quarter of 2023.
Current wording
In our Application Software segment, net revenues in the third quarter of 2024 were $984.4 as compared to $803.4 in the third quarter of 2023. The growth of 5.5% in organic revenues was broad-based across the segment led by our businesses serving the acute healthcare, legal, and government contracting markets. Gross margin decreased to 68.3% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 69.4% in the third quarter of 2023 due primarily to a lower gross margin profile associated with the higher payments revenue mix at Procare and Transact, our 2024 acquisitions, partially offset by operating leverage on higher organic revenues. Selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 42.0% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 43.7% in the third quarter of 2023, due primarily to cost synergies resulting from the integration of Syntellis, and a lower SG&A profile associated with the higher payments revenue mix at Transact and Procare. The resulting operating margin was 26.4% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 25.8% in the third quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
In our Network Software segment, net revenues in the second quarter of 2024 were $364.2 as compared to $358.1 in the second quarter of 2023. The growth of 1.8% in organic revenues was led by our network software businesses serving the life insurance/financial services, alternate site healthcare, and construction markets, partially offset by a decline in our businesses serving the freight match and media and entertainment markets. Gross margin decreased to 84.5% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 84.9% in the second quarter of 2023 due primarily to revenue mix. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 40.8% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 42.1% in the second quarter of 2023 due primarily to expense reductions resulting from cost structure rationalization at our businesses serving the freight match market and operating leverage on higher organic revenues. As a result, operating margin was 43.7% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 42.8% in the second quarter of 2023.
Current wording
In our Network Software segment, net revenues in the third quarter of 2024 were $367.1 as compared to $364.1 in the third quarter of 2023. The growth of 0.8% in organic revenues was led by our network software businesses serving the construction and alternate site healthcare markets, partially offset by a decline in our businesses serving the freight match and media and entertainment markets. Gross margin decreased to 84.9% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 85.3% in the third quarter of 2023 due primarily to revenue mix. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 39.7% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 40.2% in the third quarter of 2023 due primarily to expense reductions resulting from cost structure rationalization at our businesses serving the freight match market and operating leverage on higher organic revenues. As a result, operating margin was 45.2% in both the third quarter of 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
In our Technology Enabled Products segment, net revenues in the second quarter of 2024 were $420.8 as compared to $402.8 in the second quarter of 2023. The growth of 4.7% in organic revenues was led by certain of our medical products businesses, most notably our airway visualization and bladder volume measurement business, and our water meter technology business. These increases were partially offset by a decline in our precision measurement business due to customer program timing, and declines in our automated dispensing equipment and access management businesses primarily attributable to easing of supply chain issues in the second quarter of 2023. Gross margin increased to 58.1% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 57.6% in the second quarter of 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues remained relatively consistent at 23.2% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 23.1% in the second quarter of 2023. The resulting operating margin was 34.9% in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 34.5% in the second quarter of 2023.
Current wording
In our Technology Enabled Products segment, net revenues in the third quarter of 2024 were $413.1 as compared to $395.9 in the third quarter of 2023. The growth of 4.4% in organic revenues was led by our medical products businesses, excluding our precision measurement business, and growth in our water meter technology business. These increases were partially offset by declines in our access management businesses, primarily attributable to the easing of supply chain issues in the third quarter of 2023, and our precision measurement business due to customer program timing. Gross margin decreased to 57.4% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 57.6% in the third quarter of 2023 due primarily to revenue mix and reduced operating leverage associated with our precision measurement business’s reduced third quarter 2024 revenues. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 23.2% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 22.9% in the third quarter of 2023 due primarily to revenue mix. The resulting operating margin was 34.2% in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 34.6% in the third quarter of 2023.
Previous wording
Corporate expenses increased to $62.7, or 3.7% of net revenues, in the second quarter of 2024 as compared to $58.1, or 3.8% of net revenues, in the second quarter of 2023. The dollar increase was due primarily to higher stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
Corporate expenses increased to $70.3, or 4.0% of net revenues, in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to $62.3, or 4.0% of net revenues, in the third quarter of 2023. The dollar increase was due primarily to higher stock-based compensation expense.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net, increased to $67.5 for the second quarter of 2024 as compared to $34.8 for the second quarter of 2023 due to higher borrowings on our unsecured credit facility and less interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by lower weighted average fixed-rate debt balances.
Current wording
Interest expense, net, increased to $67.7 for the third quarter of 2024 as compared to $42.4 for the third quarter of 2023 due to higher weighted average debt balances and less interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents.
Previous wording
Equity investments (gain) loss, net, was a loss of $0.8 in the second quarter of 2024 due primarily to a $9.3 decrease in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor, offset by $8.4 of dividend distributions received from Indicor. Equity investments (gain) loss, net, was a gain of $66.0 in the second quarter of 2023 due primarily to a $56.3 increase in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor and $12.1 of dividend distributions received from Indicor.
Current wording
Equity investments gain, net, was $37.4 in the third quarter of 2024 due primarily to a $37.6 increase in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor. Equity investments gain, net, was $33.9 in the third quarter of 2023 due primarily to a $20.1 increase in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor and $13.2 of dividend distributions received from Indicor.
Previous wording
Income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings decreased to 20.7% for the second quarter of 2024 as compared to 22.1% for the second quarter of 2023. The 2024 rate was favorably impacted by the recognition of a net tax benefit associated with international legal entity restructuring.
Current wording
Income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings decreased to 21.3% for the third quarter of 2024 as compared to 21.9% for the third quarter of 2023. The 2024 rate was favorably impacted by the recognition of a net tax benefit associated with international legal entity restructuring.
Previous wording
Backlog is equal to our remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized as revenue within the next 12 months as discussed in Note 12 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Backlog increased 3.3% to $2,836.4 at June 30, 2024 as compared to $2,746.8 at June 30, 2023 due primarily to acquisitions and organic growth in our Application Software segment, partially offset by a decrease in our Technology Enabled Products segment.
Current wording
Backlog is equal to our remaining performance obligations expected to be recognized as revenue within the next 12 months as discussed in Note 13 of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements. Backlog increased 3.9% to $3,026.1 at September 30, 2024 as compared to $2,913.7 at September 30, 2023 due primarily to organic growth and acquisitions in our Application Software segment, partially offset by a decrease in our Technology Enabled Products segment.
Previous wording
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 compared to the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
Current wording
Nine Months Ended September 30, 2024 compared to the Nine Months Ended September 30, 2023
Previous wording
Net revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $3,397.5 as compared to $3,000.9 for the six months ended June 30, 2023, an increase of 13.2%. The components of revenue growth for the six months ended June 30, 2024 were as follows:
Current wording
Net revenues for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $5,162.1 as compared to $4,564.3 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023, an increase of 13.1%. The components of revenue growth for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were as follows:
Previous wording
In our Application Software segment, net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $1,827.0 as compared to $1,531.7 in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The growth of 5.2% in organic revenues was broad-based across the segment led by our businesses serving the property and casualty insurance, acute healthcare, legal, and project-based private sector markets. Gross margin increased to 69.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 68.6% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues, partially offset by revenue mix. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 42.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 42.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues, partially offset by higher amortization of acquired intangibles from the acquisitions of Syntellis and Procare. The resulting operating margin was 26.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 25.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
In our Application Software segment, net revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $2,811.4 as compared to $2,335.1 in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The growth of 5.3% in organic revenues was broad-based across the segment led by our businesses serving the acute healthcare, legal, property and casualty insurance, and project-based private sector markets. Gross margin increased slightly to 69.0% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 68.9% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues, mostly offset by a lower gross margin profile associated with the higher payments revenue mix at our Procare and Transact acquisitions. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 42.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 43.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023, due primarily to a lower SG&A profile associated with the higher payments revenue mix at Procare and Transact, operating leverage on higher organic revenues, and cost synergies resulting from the integration of Syntellis. The resulting operating margin was 26.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 25.8% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
In our Network Software segment, net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $735.0 as compared to $712.6 in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The growth of 3.1% in organic revenues was led by our network software businesses serving the alternate site healthcare, life insurance/financial services, and construction markets, partially offset by a decline in our businesses serving the media and entertainment and freight match markets. Gross margin increased to 84.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 84.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues, partially offset by revenue mix. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 40.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 42.5% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to expense reductions resulting from cost structure rationalization at our businesses serving the freight match market and operating leverage on higher organic revenues. As a result, operating margin was 44.4% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 42.2% in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
In our Network Software segment, net revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $1,102.1 as compared to $1,076.7 in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The growth of 2.3% in organic revenues was led by our network software businesses serving the alternate site healthcare, life insurance/annuities, and construction markets, partially offset by a decline in our businesses serving the freight match and media and entertainment markets. Gross margin remained consistent at 84.9% in both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues decreased to 40.3% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 41.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to expense reductions resulting from cost structure rationalization at our businesses serving the freight match market and operating leverage on higher organic revenues. As a result, operating margin was 44.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 43.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023.
Previous wording
In our Technology Enabled Products segment, net revenues in the six months ended June 30, 2024 were $835.5 as compared to $756.6 in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The growth of 10.4% in organic revenues was led by our medical products businesses, excluding our precision measurement business, and growth in our water meter technology business. Gross margin increased to 57.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 57.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 24.0% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 23.3% in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to revenue mix and higher expense associated with medical claims. The resulting operating margin was 33.9% in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 33.7% in the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current wording
In our Technology Enabled Products segment, net revenues in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $1,248.6 as compared to $1,152.5 in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The growth of 8.4% in organic revenues was led by our medical products businesses, excluding our precision measurement business, and growth in our water meter technology business. These increases were partially offset by a decline in our access management businesses. Gross margin increased to 57.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 57.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to operating leverage on higher organic revenues. SG&A expenses as a percentage of net revenues increased to 23.7% in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 23.2% in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to revenue mix. The resulting operating margin was 34.0% in both the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Corporate expenses increased to $124.2, or 3.7% of net revenues, in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $113.3, or 3.8% of net revenues, in the six months ended June 30, 2023. The dollar increase was due primarily to higher stock-based compensation expense.
Current wording
Corporate expenses increased to $194.5, or 3.8% of net revenues, in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $175.6, or 3.8% of net revenues, in the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The dollar increase was due primarily to higher stock-based compensation expense.
Previous wording
Interest expense, net, increased to $120.7 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $72.2 for the six months ended June 30, 2023 due to higher borrowings on our unsecured credit facility and less interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by lower weighted average fixed-rate debt balances.
Current wording
Interest expense, net, increased to $188.4 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $114.6 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due to higher borrowings on our unsecured credit facility and less interest income earned on our cash and cash equivalents, partially offset by lower weighted average fixed-rate debt balances.
Previous wording
Equity investments (gain) loss, net, was a gain of $56.2 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 due primarily to a $55.1 increase in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor and $8.4 of dividend distributions received from Indicor, partially offset by our proportionate share of net loss associated with our investment in Certinia of $8.0 in accordance with the equity method of accounting. Equity investments (gain) loss, net, was a gain of $64.8 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 due primarily to a $56.3 increase in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor and $12.1 of dividend distributions received from Indicor.
Current wording
Equity investments gain, net, was $93.6 in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 due primarily to a $92.7 increase in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor and $9.5 of dividend distributions received from Indicor, partially offset by our proportionate share of net loss associated with our investment in Certinia of $9.8 in accordance with the equity method of accounting. Equity investments gain, net, was $98.7 in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due primarily to a $76.4 increase in the fair value of our equity investment in Indicor and $25.3 of dividend distributions received from Indicor.
Previous wording
Income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings decreased to 20.9% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to 21.7% for the six months ended June 30, 2023. The 2024 rate was favorably impacted by the recognition of a net tax benefit associated with international legal entity restructuring.
Current wording
Income taxes as a percentage of pretax earnings decreased to 21.0% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to 21.8% for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. The 2024 rate was favorably impacted by the recognition of a net tax benefit associated with international legal entity restructuring.
Previous wording
Selected cash flows for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Current wording
Selected cash flows for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 were as follows:
Previous wording
Operating activities – Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased by 17% to $915.6 in the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $785.0 in the six months ended June 30, 2023 primarily due to higher net earnings from continuing operations net of non-cash expenses and increased collections on accounts receivable, partially offset by higher cash taxes paid.
Current wording
Operating activities – Net cash provided by operating activities from continuing operations increased by 18% to $1,671.0 in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $1,415.7 in the nine months ended September 30, 2023 primarily due to higher net earnings from continuing operations net of non-cash expenses, increased collections on accounts receivable, and the cash payment of $45.0 in 2023 related to the settlement of a patent litigation matter, partially offset by higher cash taxes paid.
Previous wording
Investing activities – Cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily for the acquisition of Procare. Cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily for capital expenditures, capitalized software expenditures, and the acquisition of Promium, partially offset by dividend distributions received from Indicor.
Current wording
Investing activities – Cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily for the acquisitions of Procare and Transact. Cash used in investing activities from continuing operations during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily for business acquisitions, most notably Syntellis and Replicon.
Previous wording
Financing activities – Cash provided by financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was primarily from net borrowings on our unsecured credit facility to fund the acquisition of Procare, and net proceeds from stock-based compensation, partially offset by dividend payments. Cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2023 was primarily for dividend payments, partially offset by net proceeds from stock-based compensation.
Current wording
Financing activities – Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily from the issuance of $2,000.0 of senior notes and net borrowings under our unsecured credit facility, partially offset by $500.0 of senior notes repaid at maturity and dividend payments. Cash provided by financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2023 was primarily from net borrowings under our unsecured credit facility and net proceeds from stock-based compensation, partially offset by $700.0 of senior notes repaid at maturity and dividend payments.
Previous wording
The interest rate on borrowings under the $3,500.0 unsecured credit facility is calculated based upon various recognized indices plus a margin as defined in the credit agreement. At June 30, 2024, we had $1,450.0 of borrowings outstanding under our unsecured credit facility and $6.8 of outstanding letters of credit.
Current wording
The interest rate on borrowings under the $3,500.0 unsecured credit facility is calculated based upon various recognized indices plus a margin as defined in the credit agreement. At September 30, 2024, we had $925.0 of borrowings outstanding under our unsecured credit facility and $6.8 of outstanding letters of credit.
Previous wording
In relation to our total cash and cash equivalents, amounts held at our foreign subsidiaries represented 52.1% or $131.0 at June 30, 2024 as compared to 69.2% or $148.3 at December 31, 2023. The decrease in foreign cash was due primarily to repatriation of $153.2, partially offset by the cash generated at our foreign subsidiaries during the six months ended June 30, 2024. We intend to repatriate substantially all historical and future earnings.
Current wording
In relation to our total cash and cash equivalents, amounts held at our foreign subsidiaries represented 51.3% or $138.3 at September 30, 2024 as compared to 69.2% or $148.3 at December 31, 2023. The decrease in foreign cash was due primarily to repatriation of $223.2, partially offset by the cash generated at our foreign subsidiaries during the nine months ended September 30, 2024. We intend to repatriate substantially all historical and future earnings.
Previous wording
We were in compliance with all debt covenants related to our unsecured credit facility throughout the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current wording
We were in compliance with all debt covenants related to our unsecured credit facility throughout the nine months ended September 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Net working capital (total current assets, excluding cash, less total current liabilities, excluding debt) was negative $1,069.1 at June 30, 2024 as compared to negative $1,196.6 at December 31, 2023 primarily driven by the reduction in deferred revenue predominantly due to the timing of SaaS renewals associated with Frontline, payments for accrued compensation, and payment timing associated with prepaid expenses included within other current assets, partially offset by increased collections on accounts receivable. Total debt, net of deferred financing costs was $7,423.9 at June 30, 2024 as compared to $6,330.1 at December 31, 2023. Our leverage on a continuing operations basis is presented in the following table:
Current wording
Net working capital (total current assets, excluding cash, less total current liabilities, excluding debt) was negative $1,268.0 at September 30, 2024 as compared to negative $1,196.6 at December 31, 2023 primarily driven by the increase in deferred revenue predominantly due to the timing of SaaS renewals associated with Frontline as well as the acquisition of Transact. Total debt, net of deferred financing costs was $8,376.6 at September 30, 2024 as compared to $6,330.1 at December 31, 2023. Our leverage on a continuing operations basis is presented in the following table:
Previous wording
Capital expenditures were $15.9 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $24.9 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. Capitalized software expenditures were $20.5 for the six months ended June 30, 2024 as compared to $19.3 for the six months ended June 30, 2023. We expect the aggregate of capital expenditures and capitalized software expenditures for 2024 to be comparable to prior years as a percentage of net revenues.
Current wording
Capital expenditures were $39.2 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $37.8 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. Capitalized software expenditures were $33.4 for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 as compared to $28.7 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023. We expect the aggregate of capital expenditures and capitalized software expenditures for 2024 to be comparable to prior years as a percentage of net revenues.