GILEAD SCIENCES, INC.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 6, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 6, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.
0000882095-26-000024
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.
0000882095-26-000031
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 96 previous paragraphs and 127 current paragraphs.
54 unchanged; 28 reworded; 42 added; 14 removed; 0 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 8 previous and 9 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (42)
Current report
•Announced U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) accepted a supplemental New Drug Application (“NDA”) submission for Yeztugo 300-mg tablet as a potential once-weekly oral formulation for HIV pre-exposure prophylaxis, with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) target action date of February 2, 2027.
Current report
•Received FDA accelerated approval for Hepcludex for the treatment chronic hepatitis delta virus (“HDV”) infection in adults without cirrhosis or with compensated cirrhosis, which is now the first and only FDA-approved treatment for HDV in the U.S.
Current report
•Received a positive opinion from the European Medicines Agency’s Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use for Trodelvy in combination with Keytruda® (pembrolizumab) for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or metastatic triple-negative breast cancer (“mTNBC”) who have not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease and whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS≥10).
Current report
•Received FDA approval of Trodelvy for the first-line treatment of adult patients with locally advanced or mTNBC as either a single agent for patients who are not candidates for PD-(L)1 inhibitor-based therapy or in combination with Keytruda® (pembrolizumab) or Keytruda Qlex™ (pembrolizumab and berahyaluronidase alfa-mph) for patients whose tumors express PD-L1 (CPS ≥10).
Current report
•Announced European Commission marketing authorization for Trodelvy as a monotherapy for the treatment of adult patients with unresectable locally advanced or mTNBC who have not received prior systemic therapy for metastatic disease and are not candidates for PD-(L)1 inhibitor therapy.
Current report
•Announced the discontinuation of the Phase 3 EVOKE-03 study, in partnership with Merck & Co., Inc., evaluating Trodelvy in combination with Keytruda® for the investigational treatment of first-line metastatic non-small cell lung cancer (“NSCLC”) with high PD-L1 expression (TPS ≥50%). The decision was based on the recommendation of the external Data Monitoring Committee, following review of data from a pre-specified final analysis of progression-free survival and interim analysis of overall survival.
Current report
•Completed the acquisition of Tubulis GmbH (“Tubulis”), which brings Gilead next-generation antibody-drug conjugate (“ADC”) assets, including TUB-040, a NaPi2b-directed topoisomerase-I inhibitor ADC, and a platform to develop novel ADCs.
Current report
•Completed the acquisition of Ouro Medicines, LLC (“Ouro Medicines”), which adds gamgertamig, a clinical stage BCMAxCD3 T cell engager for autoimmune diseases, to Gilead’s inflammation portfolio. The acquisition was completed in collaboration with Lakefront Biotherapeutics NV (“Lakefront”) (formerly known as Galapagos NV), which equally shared the upfront payment and will equally share contingent milestone payments, subject to customary adjustments.
Current report
•A pre-tax IPR&D impairment charge of $1.75 billion related to assets previously acquired from Immunomedics, Inc. (“Immunomedics”); and
Current report
•Higher operating expenses; partially offset by
Current report
•Higher revenues;
Current report
•Lower income tax expense; and
Current report
•Higher net gains from equity securities.
Current report
Net loss was $8.5 billion and diluted loss per share was $6.82 for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to net income of $3.3 billion and diluted earnings per share of $2.61 for the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to:
Current report
•Higher acquired IPR&D expenses related to our acquisitions of Arcellx, Tubulis and Ouro Medicines;
Current report
•A pre-tax IPR&D impairment charge of $1.75 billion related to assets previously acquired from Immunomedics; and
Current report
•Higher operating expenses; partially offset by
Current report
•Higher revenues; and
Current report
HIV product sales increased 12% to $5.7 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher average realized price and demand. In particular:
Current report
•Descovy sales increased 48% primarily due to higher average realized price and demand; and
Current report
•Yeztugo sales increased primarily due to higher demand.
Current report
•Descovy sales increased 43% primarily due to higher average realized price and demand; and
Current report
•Yeztugo increased primarily due to higher demand.
Current report
Trodelvy product sales increased 26% and 31% to $457 million and $859 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to higher demand.
Current report
Royalty, Contract and Other Revenues
Current report
Royalty, contract and other revenues increased to $176 million and $189 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to recognition of $156 million of previously constrained revenues from the sale of certain intellectual property.
Current report
Product gross margin remained relatively flat at 79.3% for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025.
Current report
Research and development expenses increased 18% and 9% to $1.8 billion and $3.1 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025. Personnel, infrastructure and other support costs increased primarily due to integration expenses, including $229 million of stock-based compensation expenses related to our acquisitions of Arcellx, Ouro Medicines and Tubulis. Clinical studies and other costs decreased primarily due to lower oncology clinical study activity.
Current report
Acquired in-process research and development expenses were $11.2 billion for the three months ended June 30, 2026, primarily related to the following transactions:
Current report
•$7.0 billion Arcellx acquisition;
Current report
•$3.1 billion Tubulis acquisition; and
Current report
•$1.0 billion Ouro Medicines acquisition, comprised of $1.9 billion for our acquisition of Ouro Medicines, partially offset by $860 million related to Lakefront’s share of the upfront consideration.
Current report
Acquired in-process research and development expenses were $61 million for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
In-Process Research and Development Impairment
Current report
2026 Impairment
Current report
In June 2026, we announced the discontinuation of our Phase 3 EVOKE-03 study of Trodelvy evaluating sacituzumab govitecan-hziy in combination with pembrolizumab in certain patients with previously untreated metastatic NSCLC. In consideration of this decision, and in connection with the preparation of the financial statements for the second quarter of 2026, we determined that no future cash flows were expected to be generated in relation to the NSCLC IPR&D intangible asset, and therefore, no value was attributed to the asset. As a result, we recognized an impairment charge of the remaining balance of $1.75 billion in In-process research and development impairments on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2026.
Current report
2025 Impairment
Current report
During the three months ended June 30, 2025, additional data became available indicating a more competitive market for bulevirtide where it was not yet approved. Based on our evaluation of the data, and in connection with the preparation of the financial statements for the second quarter of 2025, we performed an interim impairment test and determined that the revised estimated fair value of the bulevirtide IPR&D intangible asset was below its carrying value. As a result, we recognized a partial impairment charge of $190 million in In-process research and development impairments on our Condensed Consolidated Statements of Operations for the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
To arrive at the revised estimated fair value as of June 30, 2025, we used a probability-weighted income approach that discounts expected future cash flows to present value, which requires the use of Level 3 fair value measurements and inputs, including critical estimated inputs, such as: revenues and operating profits related to the planned utilization of bulevirtide outside of the European Union (“EU”), which includes inputs such as addressable patient population, projected market share, treatment duration, and the life of the potential commercialized product; the probability of technical and regulatory success; the time and resources needed to complete the development and approval of bulevirtide outside of the EU; an appropriate discount rate based on the estimated weighted-average cost of capital for companies with profiles similar to our profile; and risks related to the viability of and potential alternative treatments in any future target markets. Our revised discounted cash flows for the June 30, 2025 fair value estimation primarily reflected the updated expectations for bulevirtide’s potential market share outside of the EU.
Current report
Interest expense was $247 million and remained relatively flat for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025.
Showing the first 40 of 42 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.
Removed paragraphs (14)
Previous report
•Presented late-breaking Phase 3 results from the ARTISTRY-1 and ARTISTRY-2 trials at the 2026 Conference on Retroviruses and Opportunistic Infections (CROI), evaluating the investigational daily oral single-tablet regimen of BIC/LEN for virologically suppressed people with HIV. BIC/LEN maintained high levels of virologic suppression, demonstrating comparable efficacy to complex regimens and to Biktarvy at Week 48 in people with HIV who switched antiretroviral therapy. These data support global regulatory filings.
Previous report
•Announced a definitive agreement to acquire Tubulis GmbH (“Tubulis”) a private clinical-stage biotechnology company developing next-generation antibody-drug conjugates (“ADC”), including lead asset TUB-040, a NaPi2b-directed topoisomerase-I inhibitor ADC currently in Phase 1b/2 development for platinum-resistant ovarian cancer and non-small cell lung cancer. Closing of the transaction is subject to expiration or termination of certain regulatory filings and other customary conditions.
Previous report
•Announced a definitive agreement to acquire Ouro Medicines, LLC (“Ouro”), a private clinical-stage biotechnology company developing T cell engager (“TCE”) therapies for autoimmune diseases. This acquisition adds Ouro’s lead asset, OM336 (gamgertamig), a BCMAxCD3 TCE, to Gilead’s portfolio. Closing of the transaction is subject to expiration or termination of certain regulatory filings and other customary conditions. Gilead has entered into a framework agreement with Galapagos NV in relation to this acquisition, which includes equally splitting the $1.675 billion upfront payment and up to $500 million in milestone payments, among other terms.
Previous report
•Higher product sales; and
Previous report
•Higher income tax expense; and
Previous report
•Higher selling, general and administrative expenses.
Previous report
Outlook Update
Previous report
As a result of the recent acquisitions completed or announced above, we expect to record related charges of approximately $11.5 billion to Acquired in-process research and development expenses in the second quarter of 2026, which we expect to result in a net loss for the second quarter and full year 2026.
Previous report
•Descovy sales increased 38% primarily due to higher average realized price and demand.
Previous report
Trodelvy product sales increased 37% to $402 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher demand, favorable inventory dynamics and higher average realized price.
Previous report
Research and development expenses remained relatively flat at $1.4 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Personnel, infrastructure and other support costs remained relatively flat with higher compensation largely offset by lower restructuring costs. Clinical studies and other costs decreased slightly primarily due to lower oncology clinical study activity, partially offset by higher investment in virology clinical manufacturing.
Previous report
Interest expense decreased 8% to $240 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to lower debt balances.
Previous report
Our effective tax rate increased for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to provision to return adjustments that occurred in the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Previous report
In April 2026, we received cash of $1.1 billion related to a borrowing under a term loan facility credit agreement with a group of institutional lenders. See Note 9. Debt and Credit Facilities of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Reworded paragraphs (28)
Previous wording
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide material information around events and uncertainties known to management that are relevant to an assessment of the financial condition and results of operations of Gilead and should therefore be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto and other disclosures included as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and the related notes thereto and other disclosures (including the disclosures under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors) included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Current wording
The following discussion and analysis is intended to provide material information around events and uncertainties known to management that are relevant to an assessment of the financial condition and results of operations of Gilead and should therefore be read in conjunction with our audited Consolidated Financial Statements and the related notes thereto and other disclosures included as part of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 and our unaudited Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 and the related notes thereto and other disclosures (including the disclosures under Part II, Item 1A. Risk Factors) included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q.
Previous wording
•Announced U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) accepted New Drug Application for bictegravir and lenacapavir (“BIC/LEN”) for virologically suppressed people with HIV under priority review, with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act (“PDUFA”) date of August 27, 2026.
Current wording
•Announced FDA accepted an NDA for bictegravir and lenacapavir for virologically suppressed people with HIV under priority review, with a PDUFA target action date of August 27, 2026.
Previous wording
•Completed the acquisition of Arcellx, Inc. (“Arcellx”) for $115 per share, or an implied equity value of $7.8 billion, and one contingent value right of $5 per share. This acquisition builds on an existing collaboration agreement with Arcellx for the development of anitocabtagene autoleucel (“anito-cel”) in relapsed or refractory (“R/R”) multiple myeloma (“MM”), and also adds Arcellx’s D-Domain BCMA binder that has the potential to strengthen Gilead’s portfolio in oncology and inflammation.
Current wording
•Completed the acquisition of Arcellx, Inc. (“Arcellx”), which builds on an existing collaboration agreement with Arcellx for the development of anitocabtagene autoleucel (“anito-cel”) in relapsed or refractory (“R/R”) multiple myeloma (“MM”), and also adds Arcellx’s D-Domain BCMA binder that has the potential to strengthen Gilead’s portfolio in oncology and inflammation.
Previous wording
•Received FDA full approval for Tecartus in adult patients with R/R mantle cell lymphoma, following an accelerated approval in this setting in July 2020. Tecartus’ label now includes efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic data from Cohort 3 of the ZUMA-2 study in patients who are R/R after one or more lines of therapy and who are Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor-naïve.
Current wording
•Received FDA full approval for Tecartus in adult patients with R/R mantle cell lymphoma, following an accelerated approval in this setting in July 2020. The Tecartus label now includes efficacy, safety and pharmacokinetic data from Cohort 3 of the ZUMA-2 study in patients who are R/R after one or more lines of therapy and who are Bruton tyrosine kinase inhibitor-naïve.
Previous wording
Total revenues increased 4% to $7.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher sales of HIV products, Trodelvy and Livdelzi, partially offset by lower sales of Veklury, as well as chronic hepatitis C virus (“HCV”) and Cell Therapy products.
Current wording
Total revenues increased 10% and 7% to $7.8 billion and $14.8 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to higher sales of HIV products, Trodelvy and Livdelzi, as well as higher royalty, contract and other revenues, partially offset by lower sales of Veklury as well as Cell Therapy and chronic hepatitis C virus (“HCV”) products.
Previous wording
Net income was $2.0 billion and diluted earnings per share was $1.61 for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to net income of $1.3 billion and diluted earnings per share of $1.04 for the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to:
Current wording
Net loss was $10.5 billion and diluted loss per share was $8.45 for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to net income of $2.0 billion and diluted earnings per share of $1.56 for the same period in 2025. The decrease was primarily due to:
Previous wording
•Lower acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) expenses; partially offset by
Current wording
•Higher acquired in-process research and development (“IPR&D”) expenses related to our acquisitions of Arcellx, Tubulis and Ouro Medicines;
Previous wording
•Net unrealized gains from equity securities compared to net unrealized losses in 2025;
Current wording
•Net gains from equity securities compared to net losses in 2025.
Previous wording
Please refer to “Results of Operations” below for further information on results for the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
Please refer to “Results of Operations” below for further information on results for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
(4) Includes ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (Harvoni and the authorized generic version of Harvoni sold by Asegua), Hepcludex, Hepsera, Sovaldi, Viread and Vosevi.
Current wording
(4) Includes ledipasvir/sofosbuvir (Harvoni and the authorized generic version of Harvoni sold by Asegua), Hepcludex, Sovaldi, Viread and Vosevi.
Previous wording
•Biktarvy sales increased 7% primarily due to higher demand, including patients switching from Genvoya and other Gilead HIV products, and average realized price, partially offset by unfavorable inventory dynamics; and
Current wording
•Biktarvy sales increased 7% primarily due to higher average realized price, favorable inventory dynamics and higher demand, including patients switching from Genvoya and other Gilead HIV products;
Previous wording
HIV product sales increased 10% to $5.0 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher demand and average realized price, partially offset by unfavorable inventory dynamics. In particular:
Current wording
HIV product sales increased 11% to $10.7 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher demand and average realized price. In particular:
Previous wording
Liver Disease product sales increased 1% to $767 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to higher demand for Livdelzi, partially offset by unfavorable inventory dynamics and lower sales for HCV products.
Current wording
Liver Disease product sales increased 10% and 6% to $877 million and $1.6 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to higher demand for Livdelzi, as well as chronic hepatitis B virus products and Hepcludex, partially offset by lower sales for HCV products.
Previous wording
Veklury product sales decreased 52% to $144 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to lower rates of COVID-19-related hospitalizations.
Current wording
Veklury product sales decreased 81% and 60% to $23 million and $167 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to lower rates of COVID-19-related hospitalizations.
Previous wording
Cell Therapy product sales decreased 12% to $407 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to lower demand reflecting ongoing competitive headwinds.
Current wording
Cell Therapy product sales decreased 14% and 13% to $417 million and $824 million for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025, primarily due to lower demand reflecting ongoing competitive headwinds.
Previous wording
Approximately 27% and 28% of our product sales were denominated in foreign currencies during the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Foreign currency exchange, net of hedges, had a favorable impact on our total product sales of $112 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, based on a comparison using foreign currency exchange rates from the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
Approximately 25% and 27% of our product sales were denominated in foreign currencies during the three months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Foreign currency exchange, net of hedges, had a favorable impact on our total product sales of $23 million for the three months ended June 30, 2026, based on a comparison using foreign currency exchange rates from the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Product gross margin increased to 79.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by the expiration of a royalty-related obligation and product mix.
Current wording
Product gross margin increased to 79.3% for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily driven by the expiration of a royalty-related obligation.
Previous wording
Acquired in-process research and development expenses were $107 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, primarily related to $80 million associated with the Suzhou Genhouse Bio Co., Ltd. collaboration upfront payment.
Current wording
Acquired in-process research and development expenses were $11.3 billion for the six months ended June 30, 2026, primarily related to the same transactions as in the three months ended June 30, 2026 as well as $80 million for the Suzhou Genhouse Bio Co., Ltd. collaboration.
Previous wording
Acquired in-process research and development expenses were $253 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, primarily related to $250 million associated with the LEO Pharma A/S collaboration upfront payment.
Current wording
Acquired in-process research and development expenses were $315 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025, primarily related to $250 million associated with the LEO Pharma A/S collaboration upfront payment.
Previous wording
See Note 6. Acquisitions, Collaborations and Other Arrangements of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information. Also, refer to the “Outlook Update” section above regarding significant Acquired in-process research and development expenses expected for the second quarter of 2026.
Current wording
See Note 6. Acquisitions, Collaborations and Other Arrangements of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information.
Previous wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 15% to $1.5 billion for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025. Selling and marketing expenses increased primarily due to higher HIV promotional expenses. General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to donations of equity securities made to the Gilead Foundation.
Current wording
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased 41% and 29% to $1.9 billion and $3.4 billion for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, respectively, compared to the same periods in 2025. Selling and marketing expenses increased primarily due to higher HIV promotional expenses. General and administrative expenses increased primarily due to integration expenses, including $332 million of stock-based compensation expenses related to our acquisitions of Arcellx, Ouro Medicines and Tubulis. General and administrative expenses also increased for the six months ended June 30, 2026 due to donations of equity securities made to the Gilead Foundation.
Previous wording
Favorable movements in Other (income) expense, net for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily related to net unrealized gains from equity securities compared to net unrealized losses in 2025.
Current wording
Favorable movements in Other (income) expense, net for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily related to net gains from equity securities compared to net losses in 2025.
Previous wording
Cash and cash equivalents were $7.6 billion and marketable debt securities were $997 million as of March 31, 2026. The table below summarizes our cash flow activities, followed by our analysis of changes and trends:
Current wording
Cash and cash equivalents were $3.2 billion as of June 30, 2026. The table below summarizes our cash flow activities, followed by our analysis of changes and trends:
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities is our primary source of funds, driven mainly by collections on product sales, partially offset by operating spend. Changes in working capital balances, generally associated with the timing of collections and payments, as well as unanticipated payments related to litigation, taxes or other matters, may create some variation in any given year. Net cash provided by operating activities increased for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to lower income tax payments and lower inventory spend.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities is our primary source of funds, driven mainly by collections on product sales, partially offset by operating spend. Changes in working capital balances, generally associated with the timing of collections and payments, as well as unanticipated payments related to litigation, taxes or other matters, may create some variation in any given year. Net cash provided by operating activities increased for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily due to lower income tax payments, collections on higher product sales, receipt of the Lakefront collaboration payment and lower inventory spend, partially offset by higher operating spend.
Previous wording
The change in Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to a partial liquidation of our marketable securities portfolio in 2026. Net cash provided by (used in) investing activities may vary in any given year depending on the favorability of strategic opportunities for the business.
Current wording
The change in Net cash used in investing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to payments made in 2026 related to the acquisitions of Arcellx, Tubulis and Ouro Medicines, partially offset by the liquidation of our marketable securities portfolio to fund the acquisitions, compared with cash used in 2025 to build up our marketable securities portfolio. Net cash used in investing activities may vary in any given year depending on the favorability of strategic opportunities for the business.
Previous wording
The change in Net cash used in financing activities for the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to higher debt repayments, partially offset by lower common stock repurchases. Net cash used in financing activities may vary in any given year depending primarily on the timing of debt repayments and proceeds from debt offerings and the amount of common stock repurchases.
Current wording
The change in Net cash used in financing activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, was primarily due to proceeds from debt offerings in 2026, which did not occur in 2025, and lower common stock repurchases, partially offset by higher debt repayments and a contingent consideration payment made in 2026, which did not occur in 2025. See Notes 3. Fair Value Measurements and 9. Debt and Credit Facilities of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for additional information. Net cash used in financing activities may vary in any given year depending primarily on the timing of debt repayments and proceeds from debt offerings and the amount of common stock repurchases.
Previous wording
A summary of our capital resources and material cash requirements is presented in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Other than as disclosed in the Liquidity section above and in Notes 4. Investments, 6. Acquisitions, Collaborations and Other Arrangements, 9. Debt and Credit Facilities, 10. Commitments and Contingencies and 12. Income Taxes of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no material changes to our capital resources and material cash requirements during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
A summary of our capital resources and material cash requirements is presented in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Other than as disclosed in the Liquidity section above and in Notes 4. Investments, 6. Acquisitions, Collaborations and Other Arrangements, 9. Debt and Credit Facilities, 10. Commitments and Contingencies and 12. Income Taxes of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no material changes to our capital resources and material cash requirements during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Previous wording
A summary of our critical accounting estimates is presented in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Other than as disclosed in Notes 2. Revenues, 7. Intangible Assets, 10. Commitments and Contingencies and 12. Income Taxes of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates during the three months ended March 31, 2026.
Current wording
A summary of our critical accounting estimates is presented in Part II, Item 7 of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025. Other than as disclosed in Notes 2. Revenues, 7. Intangible Assets, 10. Commitments and Contingencies and 12. Income Taxes of the Notes to Condensed Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I, Item 1 of this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, there were no material changes to our critical accounting estimates during the six months ended June 30, 2026.
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Biktarvy sales increased 7% primarily due to higher demand, including patients switching from Genvoya and other Gilead HIV products, and average realized price;
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Approximately 26% and 27% of our product sales were denominated in foreign currencies during the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Foreign currency exchange, net of hedges, had a favorable impact on our total product sales of $135 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, based on a comparison using foreign currency exchange rates from the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Favorable movements in Other (income) expense, net for the three months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the same period in 2025, primarily related to higher net gains from equity securities.