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AGCO CORP DE

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 24, 2025

AGCO$110.44+0.2%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-27.

0000880266-24-000013

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-24.

0000880266-25-000011

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 138 previous paragraphs and 153 current paragraphs.

53 unchanged; 62 reworded; 36 added; 22 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 15 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (36)

Current report

We are a global leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of agricultural machinery and precision agriculture technology. We deliver value to farmers and Original Equipment Manufacturer (“OEM”) customers through our differentiated brand portfolio including leading brands Fendt®, Massey Ferguson®, PTx and Valtra®. Our full line of equipment, smart farming solutions and services helps farmers sustainably feed our world. We distribute most of our products through approximately 2,700 independent dealers and distributors in approximately 140 countries. We also provide retail and wholesale financing through our finance joint ventures with Coöperatieve Rabobank U.A., which, together with its affiliates, we refer to as “Rabobank.” In 2024, we fundamentally shifted our portfolio through the PTx Trimble joint venture and the divestiture of the majority of our Grain & Protein (“G&P”) business.

Current report

Net sales for 2024 were $11,661.9 million, or 19.1% lower than 2023, primarily due to lower sales volumes resulting from softer industry sales reflecting lower end market demand and unfavorable currency impacts. Income (loss) from operations was $(122.1) million in 2024 compared to $1,700.4 million in 2023. The decrease in income from operations during 2024 was primarily the result of lower sales and production volumes reflecting weak industry conditions, the recognition of the loss on sale of the majority of the Company's G&P business as well as impairment charges and restructuring and business optimization expenses.

Current report

Overall, global production hours, excluding hours related to the Company's G&P business which was divested on November 1, 2024, decreased approximately 28.2% during 2024 compared to 2023, reflecting our response to lower end market demand.

Current report

Engineering expenses as a percentage of net sales, were higher during 2024 compared to 2023 as net sales decreased at a faster rate than engineering expenses. The absolute level of engineering expenses decreased during 2024 primarily due to lower investment partially offset by increased engineering expenses related to the PTx Trimble joint venture.

Current report

We recorded restructuring and business optimization expenses of $172.7 million and $11.9 million during 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company is focused on operational efficiencies to build a more resilient business. On June 24, 2024, the Company announced a restructuring program (the “Program”) in response to increased weakening demand in the agriculture industry. The initial phase of the Program is focused on further reducing structural costs, streamlining the Company’s workforce and enhancing global efficiencies related to changing the Company’s operating model for certain corporate and back-office functions and better leveraging technology and global centers of excellence. The Company estimates that it will incur charges for one-time termination benefits of approximately $150.0 million to $200.0 million in connection with this phase of the Program, primarily consisting of cash charges related to severance payments, employees benefits and related costs. The Company incurred the majority of charges in 2024 and expects to incur the remaining charges in 2025. The restructuring expenses recorded during 2024 and 2023 primarily related to severance, business optimization and other related costs associated with the Company's Program and rationalization of certain manufacturing facilities and administrative offices. Refer to Note 13 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current report

We recorded a loss on sale of business of $507.3 million during 2024 related to the sale of the majority of the Company's G&P business. There was no loss recorded during 2023. Refer to Note 3 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current report

Net sales in EME decreased in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to sales volume declines, most significantly in mid-range and high-horsepower tractors and hay tools. Income from operations decreased by $174.9 million in 2024 compared to 2023 as a result of lower sales and production volumes, partially offset by decreases in engineering expenses and SG&A expenses primarily related to lower variable compensation expenses and travel costs.

Current report

Net sales in North America decreased in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to sales volume declines, most significantly in mid-range and high-horsepower tractors and hay tools. Income from operations decreased by $283.5 million compared to 2023 as a result of lower sales and production volumes.

Current report

Net sales decreased in South America in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to sales volume declines, most significantly in tractors, combines and implements and unfavorable foreign currency translation. Income from operations decreased $282.0 million in 2024 compared to 2023 as a result of lower sales and production volumes and negative pricing impacts, partially offset by decreases in SG&A expenses primarily related to lower variable compensation expenses.

Current report

Net sales decreased in APA in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to lower sales volumes of high horse power tractors and hay tools and lower sales of grain and protein products. Income from operations decreased $44.6 million in 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to lower sales and production volumes.

Current report

On March 21, 2024, the Company issued (i) $400.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2027 Notes and (ii)$700.0 million aggregate principal amount of the 2034 Notes. The Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by certain direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had $400.0 million and $700.0 million of borrowings under the 2027 Notes and 2034 Notes, respectively.

Current report

The PTx Trimble joint venture transaction closed on April 1, 2024. The Company financed the joint venture transaction through a combination of the Senior Notes due 2027 and 2034, the Term Loan Facility and the remainder through other borrowings and cash on hand. The Company had redeemable noncontrolling interests of $300.1 million as of December 31, 2024 resulting from the PTx Trimble joint venture transaction, which may require the use of cash in certain instances, beginning in 2027. Refer to Note 2 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for further information.

Current report

On November 1, 2024, the Company completed the sale of the majority of the G&P business and received net proceeds of $630.7 million from the sale. The proceeds from the sale were used to repay the Term Loan Facility and reduce borrowings under the Credit Facility.

Current report

Subsequent to December 31, 2024, on January 24, 2025, the Company repaid €250.0 million (or approximately $262.3 million) upon maturity of the EIB Senior term loan due 2025.

Current report

The 2027 Notes and the 2034 Notes are unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness of the Company and are guaranteed on a senior unsecured basis, jointly and severally, by AGCO International Holdings B.V., AGCO International GmbH and Massey Ferguson Corp., direct and indirect subsidiaries of the Company (collectively, the “Guarantors”). Refer to Note 12 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of these debt obligations.

Current report

The following tables present summarized financial information of AGCO Corporation, as the issuer of the 2027 Notes and the 2034 Notes, and the Guarantors on a combined basis after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances within the Guarantors and equity in the earnings from and investments in any non-guarantor subsidiary. As used herein, “obligor group” means AGCO Corporation, as the issuer of the debt securities, and the Guarantors on a combined basis. The summarized financial information is provided in accordance with the reporting requirements of Rule 13-01 under SEC Regulation S-X for the obligor group and is not intended to present the financial position or results of operations of the obligor group in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles as such principles are in effect in the United States.

Current report

(a) Includes amounts due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $2,189.6 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(b) Includes amounts due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $729.0 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(c) Includes amounts due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $1,972.8 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(d) Includes amounts due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $1,706.5 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(a) Includes intercompany revenues generated from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $5,487.0 million.

Current report

The following tables present summarized financial information of AGCO International GmbH, after elimination of intercompany transactions and balances within the Guarantors and equity in the earnings from and investments in any non-guarantor subsidiary.

Current report

(a) Includes amounts due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $1,895.5 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(b) Includes amounts due from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $729.0 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(c) Includes amounts due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $1,863.9 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(d) Includes amounts due to non-guarantor subsidiaries of $1,706.5 million as of December 31, 2024.

Current report

(a) Includes intercompany revenues generated from non-guarantor subsidiaries of $5,050.9 million.

Current report

Pensions - It is our objective to contribute to the pension plans to ensure adequate funds are available in the plans to make benefit payments to plan participants and beneficiaries when required. We currently expect that we will contribute approximately$2.5 million under our non-U.S. defined benefit pension and postretirement plans during the year ending December 31, 2025. The timing and amounts of future contributions are dependent upon the funding status of the plans, which is expected to vary as a result of changes in interest rates, returns on underlying assets, and other factors. Refer to Note 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our pension and postretirement plans.

Current report

The Company merged its U.S. qualified defined benefit pension plans for hourly and salaried employees into one plan (the “Plan”) on December 31, 2023 and finalized the termination of the Plan in 2024. In connection with the termination process, the Company offered a lump sum benefit payout option to Plan participants, and the remaining assets of the Plan were used to purchase a group annuity contract that transferred the remaining plan liabilities to an insurance carrier. The termination process was finalized by December 31, 2024 and the settlement resulted in the recognition of approximately $18.5 million within “Other expense, net” within the Company's Consolidated Statements of Operations.

Current report

The annual impairment tests completed as of October 1, 2024 indicated the fair value of each of the Company's reporting units was above its respective carrying value except for the PTx Trimble North America reporting unit, which is part of the North America operating segment. Based on the results of the impairment test, the Company recorded an impairment charge of $351.0 million. The Company completed the PTx Trimble joint venture transaction on April 1, 2024. Since that date, the near-term outlook of the reporting unit has deteriorated driven by weak industry demand and lower market penetration. These conditions led to downward revisions of the Company's forecasts of earnings which resulted in the impairment charge. We estimated the fair value of the PTx North America reporting unit using an income approach. The most critical assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of the reporting unit were the forecasted revenue growth and the discount rate. If we increased the discount rate used to estimate the fair value of the PTx Trimble North America reporting unit by 1.0 percent, the impairment charge would increase by $130.0 million, and if we decreased the discount rate by 1.0 percent, the impairment charge would decrease by $159.0 million. Additionally, the Company's PTx Trimble Europe/Middle East reporting unit impairment test resulted in headroom of approximately 21.0 percent. An increase in the discount rate of 1.0 percent would decrease the headroom to 6.0 percent while a decrease in the discount rate of 1.0 percent would increase the headroom to 40.0 percent.
Removed paragraphs (22)

Previous report

We are a global leader in the design, manufacture and distribution of agricultural machinery and precision agriculture technology. We sell a full range of agricultural equipment, including tractors, combines, self-propelled sprayers, hay tools, forage equipment, seeding and tillage equipment, implements, replacement parts and grain storage and protein production systems. Our products are widely recognized in the agricultural equipment industry and are marketed under a number of well-known brand names, including Fendt®, GSI®, Massey Ferguson®, Precision Planting® and Valtra®, supported by our FUSE® precision agriculture solutions. We distribute most of our products through a combination of approximately 3,100 dealers and distributors as well as associates and licensees. In addition, we provide retail and wholesale financing through our finance joint ventures with Rabobank.

Previous report

Net sales for 2023 were $14,412.4 million, or 13.9% higher than 2022, primarily due to favorable pricing impacts, favorable product mix related to high horsepower tractors, combines, hay tools and application tools and favorable currency impacts. Income from operations was $1,700.4 million in 2023 compared to $1,265.4 million in 2022. The increase in income from operations during 2023 was primarily the result of positive net pricing and favorable product mix, partially offset by higher selling, general and administrative expenses ("SG&A expenses") and engineering expenses.

Previous report

Overall, global production hours increased approximately 3.6% during 2023 compared to 2022. The increase was primarily due to robust market demand as well as easing of supply chain and logistics disruptions experienced in 2022.

Previous report

Engineering expenses as a percentage of net sales, were higher during 2023 compared to 2022, primarily driven by an increase in product innovation and other technology investments.

Previous report

We recorded restructuring expenses of $11.9 million and $6.1 million during 2023 and 2022, respectively. The restructuring expenses primarily related to severance and other related costs associated with the rationalization of certain South American, North American, European, African and Asian manufacturing facilities and administrative offices. See Note 12 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous report

Net sales in EME increased in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to positive pricing impacts, favorable product mix related to mid-range and high-horsepower tractors and higher replacement parts sales, partially offset by unfavorable foreign currency translation.

Previous report

Income from operations increased by $316.5 million in 2023 compared to 2022, driven primarily by positive net pricing and favorable product mix related to mid-range and high-horsepower tractors, partially offset by higher SG&A expenses primarily related to higher compensation costs.

Previous report

Net sales in North America increased in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to positive pricing impacts and favorable product mix related to high-horsepower tractors, application equipment and combines. The expansion of Fendt product sales in North America was a key driver of the favorable product mix.

Previous report

Income from operations increased by $180.5 million compared to the prior year as a result of positive net pricing and favorable product mix related to significant growth in Fendt products as well as improved margins on our grain and protein product sales. These increases were partially offset by higher warranty costs and higher SG&A expenses primarily related to higher compensation costs.

Previous report

Net sales increased in South America in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to positive pricing impacts, favorable product mix related to high-horsepower and mid-range tractors and favorable foreign currency translation. These increases were partially offset by modest declines in sales related to grain and protein products.

Previous report

Income from operations increased $12.5 million in 2023 compared to 2022 despite higher retail incentives in the fourth quarter as a result of positive net pricing and favorable product mix related to high-horsepower tractors and combines, partially offset by a decrease in sales of grain and protein products and higher SG&A expenses primarily related to higher dealer termination charges and higher compensation costs.

Previous report

Net sales decreased in APA in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to unfavorable currency translation, lower sales volumes of mid-range tractors and combines and lower sales of grain and protein products. Higher sales in Australia were mostly offset by lower sales in Japan. These decreases were partially offset by positive pricing impacts and increased sales of precision agriculture equipment.

Previous report

Income from operations decreased $39.6 million in 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to lower sales volumes of mid-range tractors and combines, higher warranty costs and higher SG&A expenses primarily related to higher compensation costs. These decreases were partially offset by positive net pricing.

Previous report

On September 29, 2023, the Company entered into a multi-currency Finance Contract with the European Investment Bank ("EIB") permitting the Company to borrow up to €250.0 million, to fund up to 50% of certain investments in research, development and innovation primarily in Germany, France and Finland during the period from 2023 through 2026. On October 26, 2023, the Company borrowed €250.0 million (approximately $263.7 million) under the arrangement. The loan matures on October 26, 2029. As of December 31, 2023, there was €250.0 million (approximately $276.7 million) outstanding under the EIB Senior Term Loan due 2029.

Previous report

In connection with the planned Trimble Ag joint venture, on September 28, 2023, the Company entered into a bridge facility commitment letter with Morgan Stanley pursuant to which Morgan Stanley has committed to provide, subject to the terms and conditions set forth therein, a $2.0 billion senior unsecured 364-day bridge facility. There were no amounts outstanding under the Bridge Facility as of December 31, 2023. Subject to market conditions, the Company intends to finance the planned Joint Venture transaction through a combination of existing liquidity, ongoing cash flows from operations and the issuance of new debt and not to utilize funding pursuant to the commitment letter. In December 2023, the Company amended the Credit Facility to allow for incremental borrowings in the form of a delayed draw term loan facility in an aggregate principal amount of $250.0 million ("Term Loan Facility"). Borrowings under the Term Loan Facility bear interest at the same rate and margin as the Credit Facility. There are currently no amounts outstanding under the Term Loan Facility. The Company expects to draw on the Term Loan Facility in conjunction with the close of the Trimble Ag joint venture. The amount available under the Bridge Facility was reduced by $250.0 million upon the Company's entry into the Term Loan Facility in December 2023. In January 2024, the Company and its lenders agreed to further reduce the Bridge Facility by $300.0 million as a result of cash flows generated in the quarter ended December 31,2023.

Previous report

At December 31, 2023, we had outstanding designated and non-designated foreign exchange contracts with a gross notional amount of approximately $3,387.3 million. The outstanding contracts as of December 31, 2023 range in maturity through December 2024. We also had outstanding designated steel commodity contracts with a gross notional amount of approximately $2.5 million that range in maturity through June 2024. See Note 14 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Previous report

As discussed above, we sell a majority of our wholesale accounts receivable in North America, Europe and Brazil to our U.S., Canadian, European and Brazilian finance joint ventures. We also sell certain accounts receivable under factoring arrangements to financial institutions around the world. We have determined that these facilities should be accounted for as off-balance sheet transactions.

Previous report

Our annual impairment tests completed as of October 1, 2023 indicated the fair value of each reporting unit was substantially above its respective carrying value except the Grain & Protein production systems EME reporting unit (G&P EME) which is part of the EME segment, the Grain & Protein North America reporting unit (G&P North America) which is part of the North America segment and the Grain & Protein production systems APA reporting unit (G&P APA) which is part of the APA segment. The results of these impairment tests indicated that the fair values in excess of the carrying value of our G&P EME, G&P North America and G&P APA reporting units were approximately 4%, 12% and 10%, respectively. The most critical assumptions used in the calculation of the fair value of the G&P EME, North America and APA reporting units are projected revenue, projected gross margin, and discount rate used in the discounted cash flow model as well as the selection of peer companies and respective trading multiples used in the guideline public company method. Demand for G&P products is highly cyclical and impacted by commodity prices. Differences in our expectations of demand and commodity prices could have a negative impact on our valuation. Additionally, inability to generate future improvement in revenues and / or operating margins could have a negative impact on our valuation.

Previous report

If we had changed the assumptions used to estimate the fair value of our G&P EME, North America and APA reporting units, as of the 2023 annual impairment test for each of these reporting units, these isolated changes, which are reasonably possible to occur, would have resulted in changes in the fair value in excess of the carrying value of these reporting units. The resulting "cushion levels" would have been as follows:

Previous report

We are currently conducting a strategic review of our G&P business. In future periods, we may test market the business and determine whether to pursue a potential sale. In conjunction with this process, we may secure new information related to the value of the business or one or more reporting units of the business which would need to be considered in assessing potential impairment of goodwill for these G&P reporting units.

Previous report

Our Brazilian operations incur value added taxes (“VAT”) on certain purchases of raw materials, components and services. These taxes are accumulated as tax credits and create assets that are reduced by the VAT collected from our sales in the Brazilian market. We regularly assess the recoverability of these tax credits, and establishes reserves when necessary against them through analyses that include, amongst others, the history of realization, the transfer of tax credits to third parties as authorized by the government, anticipated changes in the supply chain and the future expectation of tax debits from our ongoing operations. We believe that these tax credits, net of established reserves are realizable. Our assessment of realization of these tax assets involves significant judgments on our part, and the conclusions that we reach could vary significantly based upon these judgments. We recorded approximately $139.2 million and $143.9 million, of VAT tax credits, net of reserves of approximately $45.7 million and $49.3 million, respectively, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Reworded paragraphs (62)

Previous wording

We sell our equipment, precision agriculture technology and replacement parts to our independent dealers, distributors and other customers. A large majority of our sales are to independent dealers and distributors that sell our products to end users. To the extent practicable, we attempt to sell products to our dealers and distributors on a level basis throughout the year to reduce the effect of seasonal demands on our manufacturing operations and to minimize our investment in inventories. However, retail sales by dealers to farmers are highly seasonal and are a function of the timing of the planting and harvesting seasons. In certain markets, particularly in North America, there is often a time lag, which varies based on the timing and level of retail demand, between our sale of the equipment to the dealer and the dealer’s sale to a retail customer.

Current wording

Our operations are subject to the cyclical and seasonal nature of the agricultural industry. Sales of our equipment are affected by, among other things, changes in farm income, farm land values and debt levels, financing costs, acreage planted, crop yields, weather conditions, the demand for agricultural commodities, commodity and protein prices, agricultural product demand and general economic conditions and government policies, tariffs and subsidies. We sell our equipment, precision agriculture technology and replacement parts to our independent dealers, distributors and other customers. A large majority of our sales are to independent dealers and distributors that sell our products to end users. To the extent practicable, we attempt to sell products to our dealers and distributors on a level basis throughout the year to reduce the effect of seasonal demands on our manufacturing operations and to minimize our investment in inventories. However, retail sales by dealers to farmers are highly seasonal and are a function of the timing of the planting and harvesting seasons. In certain markets, particularly in North America, there is often a time lag, which varies based on the timing and level of retail demand, between our sale of the equipment to the dealer and the dealer’s sale to a retail customer.

Previous wording

Net income attributable to AGCO Corporation and subsidiaries for 2023 was $1,171.4 million, or $15.63 per diluted share, compared to $889.6 million, or $11.87 per diluted share, for 2022.

Current wording

Net income (loss) attributable to AGCO Corporation for 2024 was $(424.8) million, or $(5.69) per diluted share, compared to $1,171.4 million, or $15.63 per diluted share, for 2023.

Previous wording

We estimate that worldwide average price increases were approximately 10.0% and 11.6% in 2023 and 2022, respectively. Consolidated net sales of tractors and combines, which comprised approximately 64.9% of our net sales in 2023, increased approximately 1.7% in 2023 compared to 2022. Unit sales of tractors and combines decreased approximately 11.7% during 2023 compared to 2022. The primary driver of the decrease in unit sales was lower sales of compact and mid-range tractors. The difference between the unit sales change and the change in net sales was primarily the result of pricing, foreign currency translation and sales mix changes.

Current wording

We estimate that worldwide average price increases (decreases) were approximately (0.9)% and 10.0% in 2024 and 2023, respectively. Consolidated net sales of tractors and combines, which comprised approximately 63.6% of our net sales in 2024, decreased approximately 20.8% in 2024 compared to 2023. Unit sales of tractors and combines decreased approximately 21.1% during 2024 compared to 2023. The primary driver of the decrease in unit sales was lower sales of compact and mid-range tractors and combines. The difference between the unit sales change and the change in net sales was primarily the result of sales mix changes and foreign currency translation.

Previous wording

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased during 2023 compared to 2022, primarily due to positive net pricing impacts and favorable product mix.

Current wording

Gross profit as a percentage of net sales decreased during 2024 compared to 2023, primarily due to lower production volumes and unfavorable net pricing impacts.

Previous wording

SG&A expenses as a percentage of net sales, were higher during 2023 compared to 2022. The absolute level of SG&A expenses increased during 2023 primarily due to higher compensation costs and Trimble Ag joint venture-related transaction costs. We recorded stock compensation expense of $44.6 million and $32.7 million during 2023 and 2022, respectively, within SG&A expenses, as is more fully explained in Note 15 of our Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A expenses”) as a percentage of net sales, were higher during 2024 compared to 2023 as net sales decreased at a faster rate than SG&A expenses. The absolute level of SG&A expenses decreased during 2024 primarily due to lower compensation costs and decreases in stock compensation expense. We recorded stock compensation expense of $17.9 million and $44.6 million during 2024 and 2023, respectively, within SG&A expenses, as is more fully explained in Note 15 of our Consolidated Financial Statements. These decreases were partially offset by PTx Trimble joint venture transaction-related costs and transaction costs related to the divestiture of the majority of the Company's G&P business.

Previous wording

We recorded impairment charges of $4.1 million and $36.0 million during 2023 and 2022, respectively. During the fourth quarter of 2023, we recorded an impairment charge of $4.1 million related to the impairment of certain patents and technology amortizing intangible assets from a prior acquisition. In 2022, as a consequence of the conflict between Russia and Ukraine, we recorded asset impairment charges of $36.0 million related to our Russian distribution joint venture. Refer to Note 12 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Current wording

We recorded impairment charges of $369.5 million and $4.1 million during 2024 and 2023, respectively. During 2024, we recorded impairment charges of $369.5 million primarily related to the impairment of goodwill related to the Company’s PTx Trimble North America reporting unit, other assets and an investment in affiliate. In 2023, we recorded an impairment charge related to the impairment of certain patents and technology amortizing intangible assets from a prior acquisition. Refer to Note 6 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net was $4.6 million for 2023 compared to $13.0 million for 2022 resulting primarily from an increase in interest income, partially offset by an increase in interest expense from increased debt levels and interest rates in 2023 as compared to 2022. See “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information on our available funding.

Current wording

Interest expense, net was $93.0 million for 2024 compared to $4.6 million for 2023 resulting primarily from an increase in interest expense resulting from the increased debt levels related to financing the PTx Trimble joint venture transaction. Refer to “Liquidity and Capital Resources” for further information on our available funding.

Previous wording

Other expense, net was $362.3 million in 2023 compared to $145.2 million in 2022. The increase was primarily driven by foreign currency exchanges losses which where approximately $202.1 million and $64.1 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. These losses related primarily to the devaluation of the Argentine peso and the Turkish lira during 2023. In December 2023, the central bank of Argentina adjusted the official foreign currency exchange rate for the Argentine peso from approximately 366.5 to approximately 800.0 pesos to United States dollar for substantially all goods, significantly devaluing the currency relative to the United States dollar. The December 2023 impact of the devaluation and remeasurement of net monetary assets was approximately $79.9 million. Losses on sales of receivables, primarily related to our accounts receivable sales agreements with our finance joint ventures in North America, Europe and Brazil and included in "Other expense, net," were approximately $148.4 million and $71.1 million in 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in losses was primarily the result of higher sales of accounts receivable and higher interest rates in 2023 as compared to 2022. The increases in "Other expense, net" were partially offset by business interruption insurance recoveries of $20.0 million related to the cyber attack in 2022.

Current wording

Other expense, net was $218.5 million in 2024 compared to $362.3 million in 2023. The decrease was primarily driven by a decrease in foreign currency exchanges losses which were approximately $85.1 million and $202.1 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. In December 2023, the central bank of Argentina adjusted the official foreign currency exchange rate for the Argentine peso from approximately 366.5 to approximately 800.0 pesos to United States dollar for substantially all goods, significantly devaluing the currency relative to the United States dollar. The December 2023 impact of the devaluation and remeasurement of net monetary assets was approximately $79.9 million. In 2024, the Company terminated its U.S. qualified defined benefit plan and the settlement resulted in the recognition of approximately $18.5 million in “Other expense, net” representing the amounts previously recognized in accumulated other comprehensive loss. Losses on sales of receivables, primarily related to our accounts receivable sales agreements with our finance joint ventures in North America, Europe and Brazil and included in "Other expense, net," were approximately $118.2 million and $148.4 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively. The Company recorded business interruption insurance recoveries related to the 2022 cyber attack of $5.0 million and $20.0 million in 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

We recorded an income tax provision of $230.4 million in 2023 compared to $296.6 million in 2022. Our tax provision and effective tax rate are impacted by the differing tax rates of the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, permanent differences for items treated differently for financial accounting and income tax purposes, losses in jurisdictions where no income tax benefit is recorded, and provisions for unrecognized income tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. Our 2023 income tax provision includes a one-time benefit of $112.3 million related to the recognition of a deferred tax asset of $197.7 million, net of a valuation allowance of $85.4 million, related to the finalization of negotiations surrounding the application of Swiss Tax reform legislation enacted in 2020. This benefit was partially offset by a provision of approximately $26.4 million that we recorded in 2023 associated with our enrollment in a Brazilian tax amnesty program as is more fully described in Note 19 of our Consolidated Financial Statements. Refer to Note 19 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

We recorded an income tax provision of $98.4 million in 2024 compared to $230.4 million in 2023. The decrease is a result of a decrease in our earnings compared to 2023. Our tax provision and effective tax rate are impacted by the differing tax rates of the various tax jurisdictions in which we operate, permanent differences for items treated differently for financial accounting and income tax purposes, losses in jurisdictions where no income tax benefit is recorded, and provisions for unrecognized income tax benefits related to uncertain tax positions. Based on a favorable tax ruling in Brazil regarding the taxability of certain state value added tax incentive benefits, the Company recorded a $29.6 million reduction in the provision for income taxes during the year ended December 31, 2024. Our 2023 income tax provision includes a one-time benefit of $112.3 million related to the recognition of a deferred tax asset of $197.7 million, net of a valuation allowance of $85.4 million, related to the finalization of negotiations surrounding the application of Swiss Tax reform legislation enacted in 2020. This benefit was partially offset by a provision of approximately $26.4 million that we recorded in 2023 associated with our enrollment in a Brazilian tax amnesty program. Refer to Note 19 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

Equity in net earnings of affiliates, which is primarily comprised of income from our AGCO Finance joint ventures, was $68.2 million in 2023 compared to $64.1 million in 2022. The increase was primarily due to higher earnings in our finance joint ventures. During the first quarter of 2022, we recorded a write-down of our investment in our Russian finance joint venture of approximately $4.8 million. The Russian finance joint venture was sold during the three months ended December 31, 2022. Refer to Note 9 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

Equity in net earnings of affiliates, which is primarily comprised of income from our AGCO Finance joint ventures, was $46.4 million in 2024 compared to $68.2 million in 2023. The increase was primarily due to lower earnings in our finance joint ventures. Refer to Note 10 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was $0.1 million in 2023 compared to $14.9 million in 2022. The loss during 2022 related to the sale of our Russian distribution joint venture.

Current wording

Net loss attributable to noncontrolling interests was $60.8 million in 2024 compared to $0.1 million in 2023. The net loss primarily relates to the noncontrolling interests of the PTx Trimble joint venture held by Trimble, which owns a 15% interest in the joint venture.

Previous wording

Global industry demand for farm equipment, driven by farm income, is expected to be modestly lower during 2024 in most major markets compared to 2023. Our net sales are expected to moderately decrease in 2024 compared to 2023, resulting from lower sales volumes, offset in part by modest positive pricing. Gross and operating margins are expected to moderately decrease from 2023 levels, reflecting the impact of lower net sales and production volumes and relatively flat investments in engineering and other technology efforts to support our precision agriculture and digital initiatives.

Current wording

Global industry demand for farm equipment, driven by farm income, is expected to be moderately lower during 2025 in most major markets compared to 2024. Our net sales are expected to moderately decrease in 2025 compared to 2024, resulting from lower sales volumes, relatively flat pricing as well as unfavorable foreign currency translation. Operating margins will reflect the impact of lower net sales, lower production volumes, increased cost controls and moderately lower investments in engineering. Our results will no longer reflect the results of operations for the majority of the Company's G&P business which was divested on November 1, 2024.

Previous wording

Our outlook is based on current assumptions regarding a number of factors including demand, currency stability, pricing and market share gains. If our assumptions are incorrect, or other issues arise or return, such as a worsening of our supply chain, our results of operations will be adversely impacted. Refer to “Risk Factors” in Item 1A for further discussion.

Current wording

Our outlook is based on current assumptions regarding a number of factors including demand, currency stability, pricing and market share gains. If our assumptions are incorrect, or other issues arise or return, such as tariffs or a worsening of our supply chain, our results of operations will be adversely impacted. Refer to “Risk Factors” in Item 1A for further discussion.

Previous wording

Our financing requirements are subject to variations due to seasonal changes in inventory and receivable levels. Internally generated funds are supplemented when necessary from external sources, primarily our credit facility and accounts receivable sales agreement facilities, subject to the discussion below with respect to financing of the Trimble Ag joint venture transaction. Additional information regarding our indebtedness is contained in Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." We believe that the following facilities listed below, together with available cash and internally generated funds, and assuming customary renewals and replacements, will be sufficient to support our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future (in millions):

Current wording

Our financing requirements are subject to variations due to seasonal changes in inventory and receivable levels. Internally generated funds are supplemented when necessary from external sources, primarily our credit facilities and accounts receivable sales agreement facilities, subject to the discussion below with respect to financing of the PTx Trimble joint venture transaction. Additional information regarding our indebtedness is contained in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data.” We believe that the facilities and borrowings listed below, together with available cash and internally generated funds, and assuming customary renewals and replacements, will be sufficient to support our working capital, capital expenditures and debt service requirements for the foreseeable future (in millions):

Previous wording

(1) The amounts above are gross of debt issuance costs of an aggregate amount of approximately $3.1 million.

Current wording

(1) The amounts above are gross of debt issuance costs of an aggregate amount of approximately $12.0 million.

Previous wording

The Company has a credit facility providing for a $1.25 billion multi-currency unsecured revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) that matures on December 19, 2027. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and had the ability to borrow $1,155.0 million.

Current wording

The Company has a credit facility providing for a $1.25 billion multi-currency unsecured revolving credit facility (“Credit Facility”) that matures on December 19, 2027. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility and had the ability to borrow $1,249.9 million.

Previous wording

In addition, the Company has an uncommitted revolving credit facility that allows the Company to borrow up to €100.0 million (or approximately $110.7 million as of December 31, 2023). The credit facility expires on December 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2023, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

Current wording

In addition, the Company has an uncommitted revolving credit facility that allows the Company to borrow up to €100.0 million (or approximately $103.8 million as of December 31, 2024). The credit facility expires on December 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2024, the Company had no outstanding borrowings under the revolving credit facility.

Previous wording

Subsequent to the end of the year, on January 25, 2024, the Company entered into an additional multi-currency Finance Contract with EIB permitting the Company to borrow up to €170.0 million, for which the proceeds will be used in a similar manner as described for the EIB Senior Term Loan due 2029 above. On February 15, 2024, the Company borrowed €170.0 million (approximately $183.2 million) under the arrangement. The loan matures on February 15, 2030.

Current wording

On January 25, 2024, the Company entered into an additional multi-currency Finance Contract with the European Investment Bank (“EIB”) permitting the Company to borrow up to €170.0 million, for which the proceeds will be used in a similar manner as the EIB Senior Term Loan due 2029. On February 15, 2024, the Company borrowed €170.0 million under the arrangement. The loan matures on February 15, 2030. As of December 31, 2024, there was €170.0 million (or approximately $176.4 million) outstanding under the EIB Senior Term Loan due 2030.

Previous wording

We are in compliance with the financial covenants contained in these facilities and expect to continue to maintain such compliance. Should we ever encounter difficulties, our historical relationship with our lenders has been strong and we anticipate their continued long-term support of our business. Refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for additional information regarding our current facilities, including the financial covenants contained in each debt instrument.

Current wording

The Company is in compliance with the financial covenants contained in these facilities and expects to continue to maintain such compliance. Should we ever encounter difficulties, our historical relationship with our lenders has been strong and we anticipate their continued long-term support of our business. Refer to Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for additional information regarding our current facilities, including the financial covenants contained in each debt instrument.

Previous wording

Our debt to capitalization ratio, which is total indebtedness divided by the sum of total indebtedness and stockholders’ equity, was 23.0% at December 31, 2023 compared to 27.3% at December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Our debt to capitalization ratio, which is total indebtedness divided by the sum of total indebtedness, excluding short-term borrowings due within one year, and stockholders’ equity, was 40.6% at December 31, 2024 compared to 23.0% at December 31, 2023. The increase largely reflects the indebtedness incurred to pay the purchase price attendant to the PTx Trimble joint venture transaction.

Previous wording

Our accounts receivable sales agreements in North America, Europe and Brazil permit the sale, on an ongoing basis, of a majority of our receivables to our U.S., Canadian, European and Brazilian finance joint ventures. The sales of all receivables are without recourse to us. We do not service the receivables after the sales occur, and we do not maintain any direct retained interest in the receivables. These agreements are accounted for as off-balance sheet transactions. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the cash received from receivables sold under the U.S., Canadian, European and Brazilian accounts receivable sales agreements was approximately $2.5 billion and $1.8 billion, respectively.

Current wording

Our accounts receivable sales agreements in North America, Europe and Brazil permit the sale, on an ongoing basis, of a majority of our receivables to our U.S., Canadian, European and Brazilian finance joint ventures. The sales of all receivables are without recourse to us. We do not service the receivables after the sales occur, and we do not maintain any direct retained interest in the receivables. These agreements are accounted for as off-balance sheet transactions. The cash received from receivables sold under the U.S., Canadian, European and Brazilian accounts receivable sales agreements that remains outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $2.3 billion and $2.5 billion, respectively.

Previous wording

In addition, we sell certain trade receivables under factoring arrangements to other financial institutions around the world. For the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, the cash received from these arrangements was approximately $254.1 million and $226.0 million, respectively.

Current wording

In addition, we sell certain trade receivables under factoring arrangements to other financial institutions around the world. The cash received from trade receivables sold under factoring arrangements that remain outstanding as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 was approximately $220.5 million and $254.1 million, respectively.

Previous wording

In order to efficiently manage our liquidity, we generally pay vendors in accordance with negotiated terms. To enable vendors to obtain payment in advance of our payment due dates to them, we have established programs in certain markets with financial institutions under which the vendors have the option to be paid by the financial institutions earlier than the payment due dates. Should we not be able to negotiate extended payment terms with our vendors, or should financial institutions no longer be willing to participate in early payment programs with us, we would expect to have sufficient liquidity to timely pay our vendors without any material impact on us or our financial position. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, the amount outstanding that remains unpaid to the banks or other intermediaries associated with these programs totaled approximately $82.7 million and $121.5 million, respectively. Refer to Note 10 to the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for further discussion.

Current wording

In order to efficiently manage our liquidity, we generally pay vendors in accordance with negotiated terms. To enable vendors to obtain payment in advance of our payment due dates to them, we have established programs in certain markets with financial institutions under which the vendors have the option to be paid by the financial institutions earlier than the payment due dates. Should we not be able to negotiate extended payment terms with our vendors, or should financial institutions no longer be willing to participate in early payment programs with us, we would expect to have sufficient liquidity to timely pay our vendors without any material impact on us or our financial position. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, the amount outstanding that remains unpaid to the banks or other intermediaries associated with these programs totaled approximately $50.6 million and $82.7 million, respectively. Refer to Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements contained in Item 8, “Financial Statements and Supplementary Data,” for further discussion.

Previous wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $1,103.1 million during 2023 compared to approximately $838.2 million during 2022. The increase during 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily due to higher net income in 2023.

Current wording

Cash flows provided by operating activities were approximately $689.9 million during 2024 compared to approximately $1,103.1 million during 2023. The decrease during 2024 compared to 2023 was primarily driven by a decrease in net income in 2024 compared to 2023.

Previous wording

Our working capital requirements are seasonal, with investments in working capital typically building in the first half of the year and then reducing in the second half of the year. We had $1,997.2 million in working capital at December 31, 2023, as compared with $1,651.3 million at December 31, 2022. Accounts receivable and inventories, combined, at December 31, 2023 were approximately $635.0 million higher than at December 31, 2022, primarily due to positive pricing, lower sales of accounts receivable under our factoring programs at the end of the year and higher finished goods inventory levels.

Current wording

Our working capital requirements are seasonal, with investments in working capital typically building in the first half of the year and then reducing in the second half of the year. We had approximately $1,312.0 million in working capital at December 31, 2024, as compared with $1,997.2 million at December 31, 2023. Inventories as of December 31, 2024 were approximately $2,731.3 million as compared to $3,440.7 million as of December 31, 2023 primarily due to lower production. Accounts and notes receivable, net at December 31, 2024 were approximately $337.9 million lower than at December 31, 2023, primarily due to timing of sales of accounts receivable under our factoring arrangements. Accounts payable and Accrued expenses as of December 31, 2024 were approximately $828.5 million lower than at December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures were approximately $518.1 million compared to $388.3 million for the same period in 2022, primarily related to high capital investments related to capacity increases and precision agriculture initiatives.

Current wording

Capital expenditures for 2024 were approximately $393.3 million compared to $518.1 million for the same period in 2023.

Previous wording

In November 2023, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase (“ASR”) agreement with a financial institution to repurchase $53.0 million of shares of our common stock. We received approximately 371,669 shares associated with this transaction as of December 31, 2023. In January 2024, we received an additional 82,883 shares upon final settlement of our November 2023 ASR agreement. All shares received under the ASR agreements were retired upon receipt, and the excess of the purchase price over par value per share was recorded to a combination of “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” within the our Consolidated Balance Sheets. We did not purchase any shares directly or enter into any accelerated share repurchase agreements during 2022. As of December 31, 2023, the remaining amount authorized to be repurchased under board-approved share repurchase authorizations was approximately $57.0 million, which has no expiration date. In addition, on April 27, 2023, our Board of Directors approved an increase to our quarterly dividend commencing in the second quarter of 2023 by 21% to $0.29 per common share and declared a special variable dividend of $5.00 per common share that was paid during the second quarter of 2023. During 2022, our Board of Directors declared and we paid a special variable dividend of $4.50 per common share. On January 18, 2024, the Company approved the quarterly dividend of $0.29 per common share to be paid on March 15, 2024, to all stockholders of record as of the close of business February 15, 2024.

Current wording

In November 2024, the Company entered into an accelerated share repurchase ("ASR") agreement with a financial institution to repurchase $22.0 million of shares of its common stock. The Company received approximately 228,969 shares associated with the completion of this transaction as of December 31, 2024. In November 2023, the Company entered into an ASR agreement with a financial institution to repurchase $53.0 million of shares of its common stock. The Company received approximately 371,669 shares associated with this transaction as of December 31, 2023. In January 2024, the Company received an additional 82,883 shares upon final settlement of its November 2023 ASR agreement. All shares received under the ASR agreements were retired upon receipt, and the excess of the purchase price over par value per share was recorded to a combination of “Additional paid-in capital” and “Retained earnings” within our Consolidated Balance Sheets. As of December 31, 2024, the remaining amount authorized to be repurchased under board-approved share repurchase authorizations was approximately $35.0 million, which has no expiration date. On April 25, 2024, the Company's Board of Directors declared a special variable dividend of $2.50 per common share that was paid during the second quarter of 2024. During the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Company declared and paid cash dividends of $3.66 and $6.10 per common share, respectively. On January 16, 2025, the Company's Board of Directors declared a regular quarterly dividend of $0.29 per common share to be paid on March 14, 2025, to all stockholders of record as of the close of business February 14, 2025.

Previous wording

Indebtedness – As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $14.1 million of payments due within the year ending December 31, 2024, related to indebtedness and certain short-term obligations, in addition to approximately $56.1 million of interest payments associated with indebtedness we expect to pay during 2024. This does not include interest payments related to future indebtedness expected to finance the planned Trimble Ag joint venture. Our projected amount of interest payments includes assumptions regarding the future fluctuations in interest rates, as well as borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other variable debt instruments. Indebtedness amounts reflect the principal amount of our EIB senior term loans, senior notes, credit facility and certain short-term borrowings, gross of any debt issuance costs. Refer to the discussion above and Note 11 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our indebtedness.

Current wording

Indebtedness – As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $405.2 million of principal payments due within the year ending December 31, 2025 related to indebtedness and certain short-term obligations. In addition, future interest payments of approximately$118.0 million are payable within the next twelve months. Indebtedness amounts reflect the principal amount of our EIB senior term loans, senior notes, credit facility and certain short-term borrowings, gross of any debt issuance costs. Our projected amount of interest payments includes assumptions regarding the future fluctuations in interest rates, as well as borrowings under our revolving credit facility and other variable debt instruments. The amounts provided relate only to existing debt obligations and do not assume the refinancing or replacement of such debt. Refer to the discussion above and Note 12 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our indebtedness.

Previous wording

Finance and operating lease obligations – As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $0.7 million and $52.8 million of payments due during the year ending December 31, 2024, related to finance and operating lease obligations, respectively. Refer to Note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our lease obligations.

Current wording

Finance and operating lease obligations – As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately $0.7 million and $53.3 million of payments due during the year ending December 31, 2025, related to finance and operating lease obligations, respectively. Refer to Note 23 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our lease obligations.

Previous wording

Unconditional purchase obligations – As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $263.7 million of outstanding purchase obligations payable during the year ending December 31, 2024. The Company's unconditional purchase obligations are primarily payable within 12 months.

Current wording

Unconditional purchase obligations – As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately$114.5 million of outstanding purchase obligations payable during the year ending December 31, 2025. The Company's unconditional purchase obligations are primarily payable within 12 months.

Previous wording

Other short-term and long-term obligations – As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $9.9 million of income tax liabilities related to uncertain income tax provisions connected with ongoing income tax audits in various jurisdictions that we expects to pay or settle within the next 12 months. Additionally, we had approximately $16.7 million of estimated future minimum contribution requirements under our U.S. and non-U.S. defined benefit pension and postretirement plans due during the year ending December 31, 2024. Refer to Notes 19 and 20 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our uncertain tax positions and pension and postretirement plans, respectively. These obligations comprise a majority of our other short-term and long-term obligations.

Current wording

Uncertain tax positions – As of December 31, 2024, we had approximately$9.3 million of income tax liabilities related to uncertain income tax provisions connected with ongoing income tax audits in various jurisdictions that we expect to pay or settle within the next 12 months. Refer to Note 19 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information regarding our uncertain tax positions.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2023, the Company had outstanding guarantees issued to its Argentine finance joint venture, AGCO Capital Argentina S.A. (“AGCO Capital”) of approximately $42.2 million. Such guarantees generally obligate the Company to repay outstanding finance obligations owed to AGCO Capital if end users default on such loans to the extent that, due to non-Credit Risk, the end users are not able, or not required, to pay their loans, or are required to pay in a different currency than the one agreed in their loan. The Company also has obligations to guarantee indebtedness owed to certain of its finance joint ventures if dealers or end users default on loans. Losses under such guarantees historically have been insignificant. The Company believes the credit risk associated with these guarantees is not material.

Current wording

At December 31, 2024, the Company had outstanding guarantees issued to its Argentine finance joint venture, AGCO Capital Argentina S.A. (“AGCO Capital”) of approximately $64.0 million. Such guarantees generally obligate the Company to repay outstanding finance obligations owed to AGCO Capital if end users default on such loans to the extent that, due to non-credit risk, the end users are not able, or not required, to pay their loans, or are required to pay in a different currency than the one agreed in their loan. The Company also has obligations to guarantee indebtedness owed to certain of its finance joint ventures if dealers or end users default on loans. Losses under such guarantees historically have been insignificant. The Company believes the credit risk associated with these guarantees is not material.

Previous wording

In addition, at December 31, 2023, the Company accrued approximately $13.8 million of outstanding guarantees of residual values that may be owed to its finance joint ventures in the United States and Canada upon expiration of certain eligible operating leases between the finance joint ventures and end users. The maximum potential amount of future payments under the guarantees is approximately $182.1 million.

Current wording

In addition, at December 31, 2024, the Company accrued approximately$12.7 million of outstanding guarantees of residual values that may be owed to its finance joint ventures in the United States and Canada upon expiration of certain eligible operating leases between the finance joint ventures and end users. The maximum potential amount of future payments under the guarantees is approximately$203.2 million.

Previous wording

Our finance joint ventures in Europe, Brazil and Australia also provide wholesale financing directly to our dealers. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, these finance joint ventures had approximately $211.3 million and $69.5 million, respectively, of outstanding accounts receivable associated with these arrangements. These arrangements are accounted for as off-balance sheet transactions. The total finance portfolio in our finance joint ventures was approximately $14.1 billion and $11.8 billion as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The total finance portfolio as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 included approximately $10.8 billion and $9.5 billion, respectively, of retail receivables and $3.3 billion and $2.3 billion of wholesale receivables from AGCO dealers as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

We sell certain accounts receivable under factoring arrangements to our finance joint ventures and to financial institutions around the world. We account for the sale of such receivables as off-balance sheet transactions. Our finance joint ventures in Europe, Brazil and Australia also provide wholesale financing directly to our dealers. As of December 31, 2024 and 2023, these finance joint ventures had approximately $139.2 million and $211.3 million, respectively, of outstanding accounts receivable associated with these arrangements. The total finance portfolio in our finance joint ventures was approximately $14.5 billion and $14.1 billion as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The total finance portfolio as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 included approximately $11.3 billion and $10.8 billion, respectively, of retail receivables and $3.2 billion and $3.3 billion, respectively, of wholesale receivables from AGCO dealers.

Previous wording

During 2017, the Company purchased Precision Planting, which provides precision agricultural technology solutions. In 2018, Deere & Company (“Deere”) filed separate complaints in the U.S. District Court of Delaware against the Company and Precision Planting alleging that certain products of those entities infringed certain patents of Deere. The two complaints subsequently were consolidated into a single case, Case No. 1:18-cv-00827-CFC. In July 2022, the case was tried before a jury, which determined that the Company and Precision Planting had not infringed the Deere patents. Following customary post-trial procedures, the Court entered a judgement in the Company’s favor, and Deere appealed the judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. The appeal is fully briefed and is awaiting oral arguments before the court. The Company has an indemnity right under the purchase agreement related to the acquisition of Precision Planting from its previous owner. Pursuant to that right, the previous owner of Precision Planting currently is responsible for the litigation costs associated with the complaint and is obligated to reimburse AGCO for some or all of the damages in the event of an adverse outcome in the litigation.

Current wording

During 2017, the Company purchased Precision Planting, which provides precision agricultural technology solutions. In 2018, Deere & Company (“Deere”) filed separate complaints in the U.S. District Court of Delaware against the Company and Precision Planting alleging that certain products of those entities infringed certain patents of Deere. The two complaints subsequently were consolidated into a single case, Case No. 1:18-cv-00827-CFC. In July 2022, the case was tried before a jury, which determined that the Company and Precision Planting had not infringed the Deere patents. Following customary post-trial procedures, the Court entered a judgement in the Company’s favor, and Deere appealed the judgment to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Federal Circuit. On January 24, 2025, the Court ruled in favor of the Company and Precision Planting. The case remains subject to the right of Deere to file for a writ of certiorari from the U.S. Supreme Court. The Company has an indemnity right under the purchase agreement related to the acquisition of Precision Planting from its previous owner. Pursuant to that right, the previous owner of Precision Planting currently is responsible for the litigation costs associated with the complaint and is obligated to reimburse AGCO for some or all of the damages in the event of an adverse outcome in the litigation.

Previous wording

We are party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. We closely monitor these claims and lawsuits and frequently consult with our legal counsel to determine whether they may, when resolved, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations and accrue and/or disclose loss contingencies as appropriate. See Note 22 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Current wording

We are party to various claims and lawsuits arising in the normal course of business. We closely monitor these claims and lawsuits and frequently consult with our legal counsel to determine whether they may, when resolved, have a material adverse effect on our financial position or results of operations and accrue and/or disclose loss contingencies as appropriate. Refer to Note 22 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.

Previous wording

The Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Turkey that distributes agricultural equipment and replacement parts. On the basis of available data related to inflation indices and as a result of the devaluation of the Turkish lira relative to the United States dollar, the Turkish economy was determined to be highly inflationary during 2022. A highly inflationary economy is one where the cumulative inflation rate for the three years preceding the beginning of the reporting period, including interim reporting periods, is in excess of 100 percent. For subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies, the United States dollar is the functional currency. Remeasurement adjustments for financial statements in highly inflationary economies and other transactional exchange gains and losses are reported in "Other expense, net" within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary in Turkey had net sales of approximately $394.6 million and total assets of approximately 4.5 billion Turkish lira (or approximately $152.4 million). The monetary assets and liabilities denominated in the Turkish lira were approximately 4.2 billion Turkish lira (or approximately $142.7 million) and approximately 3.4 billion Turkish lira (or approximately $116.3 million), respectively, as of December 31, 2023. The monetary assets and liabilities were remeasured into United States dollar based on exchange rates as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Turkey that distributes agricultural equipment and replacement parts. On the basis of available data related to inflation indices and as a result of the devaluation of the Turkish lira relative to the United States dollar, the Turkish economy was determined to be highly inflationary during 2022. A highly inflationary economy is one where the cumulative inflation rate for the three years preceding the beginning of the reporting period, including interim reporting periods, is in excess of 100 percent. For subsidiaries operating in highly inflationary economies, the United States dollar is the functional currency. Remeasurement adjustments for financial statements in highly inflationary economies and other transactional exchange gains and losses are reported in “Other expense, net” within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary in Turkey had net sales of approximately $412.1 million and total assets of approximately 6.5 billion Turkish lira (or approximately $185.2 million). The monetary assets and liabilities denominated in the Turkish lira were approximately 5.0 billion Turkish lira (or approximately $140.7 million) and approximately 3.1 billion Turkish lira (or approximately $86.6 million), respectively, as of December 31, 2024. The monetary assets and liabilities were remeasured into United States dollars based on exchange rates as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

We also are subject to the risk of the imposition of limitations by governments on international transfers of funds. In recent years, the Argentine government has substantially limited the ability of companies to transfer funds out of Argentina. As a consequence of these limitations, the spread between the official government exchange rate and the exchange rates resulting implicitly from certain capital market operations, usually effected to obtain United States dollars, had broadened significantly. Argentina's economy was determined to be highly inflationary during 2018. In December 2023, the central bank of Argentina adjusted the official foreign currency exchange rate for the Argentine peso, significantly devaluing the currency relative to the United States dollar. The December 2023 impact of the devaluation and remeasurement of net monetary assets was approximately $79.9 million. The Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Argentina that assembles and distributes agricultural equipment and replacement parts. For the year ended December 31, 2023, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary in Argentina had net sales of approximately $204.9 million and total assets of approximately 194.9 billion pesos (or approximately $233.9 million). The monetary assets of the Company's operations in Argentina denominated in pesos at the official government rate were approximately 68.3 billion pesos (or approximately $82.0 million), inclusive of approximately 27.7 billion pesos (or approximately $33.3 million) in cash and cash equivalents, as of December 31, 2023. The monetary liabilities of the Company's operations in Argentina denominated in pesos at the official government rate were approximately 12.4 billion pesos (or approximately $14.9 million) as of December 31, 2023. The monetary assets and liabilities were remeasured into United States dollars based on exchange rates as of December 31, 2023. The Company's finance joint venture in Argentina, AGCO Capital has net monetary assets denominated in pesos at the official government rate of approximately 11.0 billion (or approximately $13.2 million) as of December 31, 2023, of which a majority is cash and cash equivalents. All gains and losses resulting from AGCO Capital's remeasurement of its monetary asset and liabilities are reported in “Equity in net earnings of affiliates” within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. If limitations on transfer of funds remain, we may be subject to future losses on the net monetary assets described above.

Current wording

We also are subject to the risk of the imposition of limitations by governments on international transfers of funds. The Company has a wholly-owned subsidiary in Argentina that assembles and distributes agricultural equipment and replacement parts. In recent years, the Argentine government has substantially limited the ability of companies to transfer funds out of Argentina. As a consequence of these limitations, the spread between the official government exchange rate and the exchange rates resulting implicitly from certain capital market operations, usually effected to obtain United States dollars, had broadened significantly. Argentina's economy was determined to be highly inflationary during 2018. In December 2023, the central bank of Argentina adjusted the official foreign currency exchange rate for the Argentine peso, significantly devaluing the currency relative to the United States dollar. The December 2023 impact of the devaluation and remeasurement of net monetary assets was approximately $79.9 million. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company's wholly-owned subsidiary in Argentina had net sales of approximately $215.9 million and total assets of approximately 258.3 billion pesos (or approximately $250.6 million). The monetary assets of the Company's operations in Argentina denominated in pesos at the official government rate were approximately 122.6 billion pesos (or approximately $118.9 million), inclusive of approximately 68.0 billion pesos (or approximately $65.9 million) in cash and cash equivalents, as of December 31, 2024. The monetary liabilities of the Company's operations in Argentina denominated in pesos at the official government rate were approximately 16.8 billion pesos (or approximately $16.3 million) as of December 31, 2024. The monetary assets and liabilities were remeasured into United States dollars based on exchange rates as of December 31, 2024. The Company's finance joint venture in Argentina, AGCO Capital has net monetary assets denominated in pesos at the official government rate of approximately 6.7 billion pesos (or approximately $6.5 million) as of December 31, 2024. All gains and losses resulting from AGCO Capital's remeasurement of its monetary asset and liabilities are reported in “Equity in net earnings of affiliates” within our Consolidated Statements of Operations. If limitations on transfer of funds remain, we may be subject to future losses on the net monetary assets described above.

Previous wording

The total notional value of our foreign currency instruments was $3,687.3 million and $4,318.8 million, including $300.0 million and $300.0 million related to net investment hedges, as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, inclusive of both those instruments that are designated and qualified for hedge accounting and non-designated derivative instruments. We enter into cash flow hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows of assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, and we enter into foreign currency contracts to economically hedge receivables and payables on our balance sheets that are denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. In addition, we use derivative and non-derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our net investment in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. See Note 14 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about our hedging transactions and derivative instruments.

Current wording

The total notional value of our foreign currency instruments was $4,187.9 million and $3,687.3 million, including $600.0 million and $300.0 million related to net investment hedges, as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, inclusive of both those instruments that are designated and qualified for hedge accounting and non-designated derivative instruments. We enter into cash flow hedges to minimize the variability in cash flows of assets or liabilities or forecasted transactions caused by fluctuations in foreign currency exchange rates, and we enter into foreign currency contracts to economically hedge receivables and payables on our balance sheets that are denominated in foreign currencies other than the functional currency. In addition, we use derivative and non-derivative instruments to hedge a portion of our net investment in foreign operations against adverse movements in exchange rates. Refer to Note 14 of our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information about our hedging transactions and derivative instruments.

Previous wording

Assuming a 10% change relative to the currency of the hedge contracts, the fair value of the foreign currency instruments could be negatively impacted by approximately $26.5 million as of December 31, 2023. Due to the fact that these instruments are primarily entered into for hedging purposes, the gains or losses on the contracts would largely be offset by losses and gains on the underlying firm commitment or forecasted transaction. The gains and losses on the Company’s net investment in the designated foreign operations driven by changes in foreign exchange rates would largely be offset by movements in the fair value of the cross currency swap contracts or foreign currency denominated debt.

Current wording

Assuming a 10% change relative to the currency of the hedge contracts, the fair value of the foreign currency instruments could be negatively impacted by approximately $23.3 million as of December 31, 2024. Due to the fact that these instruments are primarily entered into for hedging purposes, the gains or losses on the contracts would largely be offset by losses and gains on the underlying firm commitment or forecasted transaction. The gains and losses on the Company’s net investment in the designated foreign operations driven by changes in foreign exchange rates would largely be offset by movements in the fair value of the cross currency swap contracts or foreign currency denominated debt.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

These obligations comprise a majority of our other short-term and long-term obligations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Globally, reserves for incentive programs that will be paid in cash or credit memos, as is the case with most of our volume discount programs, as well as sales incentives associated with accounts receivable sold to our finance joint ventures, are recorded within “Accrued expenses” within our Consolidated Balance Sheets.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our operations are subject to the cyclical nature of the agricultural industry. Sales of our equipment are affected by, among other things, changes in farm income, farm land values and debt levels, financing costs, acreage planted, crop yields, weather conditions, the demand for agricultural commodities, commodity and protein prices, agricultural product demand and general economic conditions and government policies and subsidies.