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MGIC INVESTMENT CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 30, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 30, 2025

MTG$28.60-2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 265 previous paragraphs and 245 current paragraphs.

151 unchanged; 83 reworded; 11 added; 27 removed; 4 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 44 previous and 44 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (11)

Current report

Net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments were $0.7 million, compared with $(8.5) million for the same period last year. Changes in the recognition of net realized investment gains (losses) are primarily driven by the timing of individual securities sales and such timing is influenced by such factors as market opportunities, our tax and capital profile, and overall market cycles. See Note 7 -“Investments,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of net gains (losses) on investments and other financial instruments.

Current report

Losses incurred, net for the first quarter of 2025 were $9.6 million, compared with $4.6 million for the same period last year. While new delinquency notices added approximately $59.5 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulted in favorable development of approximately $49.9 million. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, new delinquency notices added approximately $53.4 million, offset by our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulting in favorable development of approximately $48.9 million. The favorable development for both periods primarily resulted from a decrease in the expected claim rate on previously received delinquencies. Home price appreciation experienced in recent years has allowed some borrowers to cure their delinquencies through the sale of their property.

Current report

Underwriting and other expenses, net were $51.4 million in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to $59.0 million for the same period last year. The decrease in underwriting and other expenses, net was primarily due to a decrease in employee costs. See Note 15 -“Segment Reporting,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of significant segment expenses.

Current report

In April 2025, our Board of Directors approved an additional share repurchase program, authorizing us to purchase up to $750 million of common stock prior to December 31, 2027.

Current report

Net investment income in the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 was $61.4 million and $59.7 million, respectively.

Current report

Underwriting and other expenses, net for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, were $51.4 million and $59.0 million, respectively. The decrease in underwriting and other expenses, net was primarily due to a decrease in employee costs. See Note 15 - “Segment Reporting,” to our consolidated financial statements for additional discussion of significant segment expenses.

Current report

Investments -Our investment portfolio primarily consists of a diverse mix of highly rated fixed income securities.

Current report

•$10.0 million of investment income.
Removed paragraphs (27)

Previous report

Net investment income in the three months ended September 30, 2024, was $62.1 million, compared with $55.4 million, in the prior year. The increase in net investment income was due to an increase of 38 basis points in the average investment yields.

Previous report

Losses incurred, net for the third quarter of 2024 were ($9.8) million, compared with ($0.1) million for the same period last year. While new delinquency notices added approximately $55.8 million for the three months ended September 30, 2024, our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulted in favorable development of approximately $65.6 million. For the three months ended September 30, 2023, new delinquency notices added approximately $48.1 million, offset by our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulting in favorable development of approximately $48.2 million. The favorable development for both periods primarily resulted from a decrease in the expected claim rate on previously received delinquencies. Home price appreciation experienced in recent years has allowed some borrowers to cure their delinquencies through the sale of their property.

Previous report

Net investment income in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $183.3 million, compared with $156.9 million in the prior year. The increase in net investment income was due to an increase of 49 bps in the average investment yields.

Previous report

Losses incurred, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were ($23.6) million, compared with ($11.3) million for the same period last year. While new delinquency notices added approximately $158.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulted in favorable development of approximately $181.9 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, new delinquency notices added approximately $137.6 million, offset by our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulting in favorable development of approximately $148.9 million. The favorable development for both periods primarily resulted from a decrease in the expected claim rate on previously received delinquencies. Home price appreciation experienced in recent years has allowed some borrowers to cure their delinquencies through the sale of their property.

Previous report

Underwriting and other expenses, net in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $162.7 million, compared with $174.2 million for the same period last year. The decrease in underwriting and other expenses, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in pension expenses and a decrease in expenses related to professional and consulting services. Pension expenses were higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due to settlement accounting charges.

Previous report

(1)Includes a $2.5 billion reduction in our insurance in force in the third quarter of 2024, as a result of our updated method for calculating the unpaid principal balance on our in force loans.

Previous report

(2) In the third quarter of 2024, we updated our method for calculating the unpaid principal balance on our in force loans. This resulted in a $2.5 billion reduction in our insurance in force and a 0.2 and 0.1 basis point increase in our in force portfolio yield for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Previous report

We terminated our 2020 QSR Transaction effective December 31, 2023. We have elected to terminate our 2021 QSR transaction effective December 31, 2024, and we expect to incur an early termination fee in the fourth quarter of approximately $8 million.

Previous report

In January and September 2024, we exercised our optional call feature to terminate the reinsurance agreement with Home Re 2020-1, Ltd. and Home Re 2018-1, Ltd., respectively. In connection with the termination, the insurance linked notes issued by Home Re 2020-1, Ltd. and Home Re 2018-1, Ltd. were redeemed in full.

Previous report

Net investment income in the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023 was $62.1 million and $55.4 million, respectively. Net investment income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, was $183.3 million and $156.9 million, respectively. The increase in net investment income was primarily due to an increase of approximately 38 and 49 basis points in the average investment yields three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, respectively.

Previous report

Our estimates are also affected by any agreements we enter into regarding our claims paying practices.

Previous report

Losses incurred, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, were $(23.6) million, a decrease of $12.3 million compared to the prior year losses incurred, net of $(11.3) million. While new delinquency notices added approximately $158.3 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulted in favorable development of approximately $181.9 million. For the nine months ended September 30, 2023, new delinquency notices added approximately $137.6 million, offset by our re-estimation of loss reserves on previously received delinquency notices resulting in favorable development of approximately $148.9 million. The favorable development for both periods primarily resulted from a decrease in the expected claim rate on previously received delinquencies. Home price appreciation experienced in recent years has allowed some borrowers to cure their delinquencies through the sale of their property.

Previous report

Underwriting and other expenses, net for the three months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $51.0 million and $50.1 million, respectively. Underwriting and other expenses, net for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023, were $162.7 million and $174.2 million, respectively. The decrease in underwriting and other expenses, net during the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily due to a decrease in pension expenses, and a decrease in expenses related to professional and consulting services. Pension expenses were higher for the nine months ended September 30, 2023 due to settlement accounting charges.

Previous report

Investments -Our investments balance was $6.0 billion as of September 30, 2024, compared to $5.7 billion as of December 31, 2023. The fair value of our investment portfolio increased due to a decrease in the prevailing market interest rates.

Previous report

Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses -Reinsurance recoverable on paid losses decreased to $1.0 million at September 30, 2024, from $9.9 million at December 31, 2023. At December 31, 2023 the reinsurance recoverable on paid losses was primarily composed of losses recoverable from reinsurers at the time of termination of the 2020 QSR Transaction. Generally, in a reinsurance termination, amounts for any incurred but unpaid losses are due to us from the reinsurers.

Previous report

•$350.0 million dividend received from MGIC,

Previous report

•$34.0 million in intercompany tax receipts,

Previous report

•$23.1 million of investment income.
Reworded paragraphs (83)

Previous wording

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of MGIC Investment Corporation for the third quarter of 2024. As used below, “we” and “our” refer to MGIC Investment Corporation’s consolidated operations. This form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023. See the“Glossary of terms and acronyms” for definitions and descriptions of terms used throughout this MD&A. Our revenues and losses could be affected by the Risk Factors referred to under “Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors” below, and they are an integral part of the MD&A.

Current wording

The following is management’s discussion and analysis of the financial condition and results of operations of MGIC Investment Corporation for the first quarter of 2025. As used below, “we” and “our” refer to MGIC Investment Corporation’s consolidated operations. This form 10-Q should be read in conjunction with “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024. See the“Glossary of terms and acronyms” for definitions and descriptions of terms used throughout this MD&A. Our revenues and losses could be affected by the Risk Factors referred to under “Forward Looking Statements and Risk Factors” below, and they are an integral part of the MD&A.

Previous wording

We recorded net income of $578.3 million, or $2.17 per diluted share. Net income increased by $49.8 million from net income of $528.4 million, or $1.83 per diluted share in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to an increase in investment income, net of expenses, a decrease in losses incurred and a decrease in other underwriting and operating expenses, net. This was partially offset by an increase in provision for income taxes. Diluted income per share increased primarily due to an increase in net income and a decrease in the number of diluted weighted shares outstanding.

Current wording

We recorded first quarter 2025 net income of $185.5 million, or $0.75 per diluted share. Net income increased by $11.4 million from net income of $174.1 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, in the prior year. The increase is primarily due to the change in net gains and losses on investments and other financial instruments in addition to a decrease in other underwriting and operating expenses net, in the three months ended March 31, 2025 compared to the same period in the prior year. This was partially offset by an increase in losses incurred, net and an increase in provision for income taxes. Diluted income per share increased primarily due to an increase in net income and a decrease in the number of diluted weighted shares outstanding.

Previous wording

Adjusted net operating income for the third quarter 2024 was $200.7 million (Q3 2023: $183.0 million) and adjusted net operating income per diluted share was $0.77 (Q3 2023: $0.64). The increase in adjusted net operating income primarily reflects an increase in net income. The increase in adjusted net operating income per diluted share primarily reflects an increase in adjusted net operating income and a decrease in the number of diluted weighted shares outstanding.

Current wording

Adjusted net operating income for the first quarter 2025 was $185.2 million (Q1 2024: $178.4 million) and adjusted net operating income per diluted share was $0.75 (Q1 2024: $0.65). The increase in adjusted net operating income primarily reflects an increase in net income. The increase in adjusted net operating income per diluted share primarily reflects an increase in adjusted net operating income and a decrease in the number of diluted weighted shares outstanding.

Previous wording

The increase in our provision for income taxes in the third quarter of 2024 as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to an increase in income before tax.

Current wording

The increase in our provision for income taxes in the first quarter of 2025 as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to an increase in income before tax.

Previous wording

The ability of MGIC to pay dividends is restricted by insurance regulation. Amounts in excess of prescribed limits are deemed “extraordinary” and may not be paid if disapproved by the OCI. A dividend is extraordinary when the proposed dividend amount, plus dividends paid in the twelve months preceding the dividend payment date exceed the ordinary dividend level. In 2024, MGIC can pay $64 million of ordinary dividends without OCI approval, before taking into consideration dividends paid in the preceding twelve months. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023, we made dividend payments to the holding company of $350 million and $300 million respectively. Future dividend payments to the holding company will continue to be determined in consultation with the board and after considering any updated estimates about our business, subject to regulatory approval. In October 2024, MGIC paid a $400 million dividends to our holding company.

Current wording

The ability of MGIC to pay dividends is restricted by insurance regulation. Amounts in excess of prescribed limits are deemed “extraordinary” and may not be paid if disapproved by the OCI. A dividend is extraordinary when the proposed dividend amount, plus dividends paid in the twelve months preceding the dividend payment date exceed the ordinary dividend level. In 2025, MGIC can pay $97 million of ordinary dividends without OCI approval, before taking into consideration dividends paid in the preceding twelve months. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024, we did not make dividend payments to the holding company. Future dividend payments from MGIC to the holding company will continue to be determined in consultation with the board and after considering any updated estimates about our business, subject to regulatory approval. In April 2025, MGIC paid a $400 million dividend to our holding company.

Previous wording

Repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market (including through 10b5-1 plans) or through privately negotiated transactions. In the nine months ended September 30, 2024, and for the full year of 2023, we repurchased 17.5 million and 21.7 million shares of common stock, for $373.2 million and $340.6 million, respectively. As of September 30, 2024, we had $651 million of remaining authorization to repurchase our common stock through December 31, 2026 under a $750 million share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors in April 2024. As of September 30, 2024, we had approximately 256 million shares of common stock outstanding.

Current wording

Repurchases may be made from time to time on the open market (including through 10b5-1 plans) or through privately negotiated transactions. In the three months ended March 31, 2025, and for the full year of 2024, we repurchased 9.2 million and 25.3 million shares of common stock, for $224.3 million and $566.6 million, respectively. As of March 31, 2025, we had $232.9 million of remaining authorization to repurchase our common stock through December 31, 2026 under a $750 million share repurchase program approved by our Board of Directors in April 2024. As of March 31, 2025, we had approximately 240.2 million shares of common stock outstanding.

Previous wording

In the first and second quarters of 2024, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.115 per share which totaled $63.3 million. In the third quarter, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.13 per share which totaled $34.2 million. On October 24, 2024, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend to the holders of the company’s common stock of $0.13 per share to shareholders of record on November 7, 2024.

Current wording

In the first quarter of 2025, we paid quarterly cash dividends of $0.13 per share which totaled $32.5 million. On April 24, 2025, the Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend to the holders of the company’s common stock of $0.13 per share to shareholders of record on May 8, 2025.

Previous wording

We must comply with a GSE’s PMIERs to be eligible to insure loans delivered to or purchased by that GSE. The PMIERs include financial requirements, as well as business, quality control and certain transaction approval requirements. The PMIERs provide that the GSEs may amend any provision of the PMIERs or impose additional requirements with an effective date specified by the GSEs.

Current wording

We must comply with a GSE’s PMIERs to be eligible to insure loans delivered to or purchased by that GSE. The PMIERs include financial requirements, as well as business, quality control and certain transaction approval requirements. The PMIERs provide that the GSEs may amend any provision of the PMIERs or impose additional requirements with an effective date specified by the GSEs. MGIC is in compliance with the PMIERs and eligible to insure loans purchased by the GSEs.

Previous wording

The financial requirements of the PMIERs require a mortgage insurer’s "Available Assets" (generally only the most liquid assets of an insurer) to equal or exceed its "Minimum Required Assets" (which are generally based on an insurer's book of risk in force and calculated from tables of factors with several risk dimensions, reduced for credit given for risk ceded under reinsurance agreements). Based on our interpretation of the PMIERs as of September 30, 2024, MGIC’s Available Assets totaled $6.0 billion, or $2.5 billion in excess of its Minimum Required Assets. MGIC is in compliance with the PMIERs and eligible to insure loans purchased by the GSEs. In August 2024, the GSEs issued updates to the calculation of Available Assets. The update will be implemented through a 24-month phased-in approach, with a fully effective date of September 30, 2026. If these changes were effective as of September 30, 2024, without a graduated implementation period, MGIC's Available Assets of $6.0 billion would decrease by approximately 1% or $50 million, and MGIC's PMIERs excess would be $2.5 billion.

Current wording

The financial requirements of the PMIERs require a mortgage insurer’s "Available Assets" (generally only the most liquid assets of an insurer) to equal or exceed its "Minimum Required Assets" (which are generally based on an insurer's book of risk in force and calculated from tables of factors with several risk dimensions, reduced for credit given for risk ceded under reinsurance agreements and subject to a floor amount). Based on our application of the PMIERs as of March 31, 2025, MGIC’s Available Assets totaled $5.9 billion, or $2.6 billion in excess of its Minimum Required Assets. In August 2024, the GSEs issued updates to the calculation of Available Assets. The updates will be implemented through a 24-month phased-in approach, with a fully effective date of September 30, 2026. If these changes were effective as of March 31, 2025, without a graduated implementation period, MGIC's Available Assets of $5.9 billion would decrease by approximately 1% or $50 million, and MGIC's PMIERs excess would be $2.5 billion.

Previous wording

The FHFA has been the conservator of the GSEs since 2008 and has the authority to control and direct their operations. Given that the Director of the FHFA is removable by the President at will, the agency’s agenda, policies, and actions are influenced by then-current administration. The increased role that the federal government has assumed in the residential housing finance system through the GSE conservatorships may increase the likelihood that the business practices of the GSEs change, including through administration changes and actions. Such changes could have a material adverse effect on us.

Current wording

The FHFA has been the conservator of the GSEs since 2008 and has the authority to control and direct their operations. Given that the Director of the FHFA is removable by the President at will, the agency’s agenda, policies, and actions are influenced by the current administration. The increased role that the federal government has assumed in the residential housing finance system through the GSE conservatorships may increase the likelihood that the business practices of the GSEs change, including through administration changes and actions. Such changes could have a material adverse effect on us.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2024, MGIC’s risk-to-capital ratio was 9.6 to 1, below the maximum allowed by the jurisdictions with State Capital Requirements, and its policyholder position was $3.9 billion above the required MPP of $2.2 billion. The calculation of our risk-to-capital ratio and MPP reflect full credit for the risk ceded under our reinsurance transactions. It is possible that under the revised State Capital Requirements discussed below, MGIC will not be allowed full credit for the risk ceded under such transactions. If MGIC is not allowed an agreed level of credit under either the State Capital Requirements or the PMIERs, MGIC may terminate the reinsurance transactions, without penalty.

Current wording

At March 31, 2025, MGIC’s risk-to-capital ratio was 9.8 to 1, below the maximum allowed by the jurisdictions with State Capital Requirements, and its policyholder position was $3.8 billion above the required MPP of $2.2 billion. The calculation of our risk-to-capital ratio and MPP reflect full credit for the risk ceded under our reinsurance transactions. It is possible that under the revised State Capital Requirements discussed below, MGIC will not be allowed full credit for the risk ceded under such transactions. If MGIC is not allowed an agreed level of credit under either the State Capital Requirements or the PMIERs, MGIC may terminate the reinsurance transactions, without penalty.

Previous wording

In 2023, the NAIC adopted a revised Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Model Act. The updated Model Act includes requirements relating to, among other things: (i) capital and minimum capital requirements, and contingency reserves; (ii) restrictions on mortgage insurers’ investments in notes secured by mortgages; (iii) prudent underwriting standards and formal underwriting guidelines; (iv) the establishment of formal, internal “Mortgage Guaranty Quality Control Programs” with respect to in-force business; and (v) reinsurance and prohibitions on captive reinsurance arrangements. It is uncertain when the revised Model Act will be adopted in any jurisdiction. The provisions of the Model Act, if adopted in their final form, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business. It is unknown whether any changes will be made by state legislatures prior to adoption, and the effect changes, if any, will have on the mortgage guaranty insurance market generally, or on our business. Wisconsin, where MGIC is domiciled, has begun the process to replace current MI regulations with the Model Act, though it is expected that some changes will be made before final adoption.

Current wording

In 2023, the NAIC adopted a revised Mortgage Guaranty Insurance Model Act. The updated Model Act includes requirements relating to, among other things: (i) capital and minimum capital requirements, and contingency reserves; (ii) restrictions on mortgage insurers’ investments in notes secured by mortgages; (iii) prudent underwriting standards and formal underwriting guidelines; (iv) the establishment of formal, internal “Mortgage Guaranty Quality Control Programs” with respect to in-force business; and (v) reinsurance and prohibitions on captive reinsurance arrangements. It is uncertain when the revised Model Act will be adopted in any jurisdiction. The provisions of the Model Act, if adopted in their final form, are not expected to have a material adverse effect on our business. It is unknown whether any changes will be made by state legislatures prior to adoption, and the effect changes, if any, will have on the mortgage guaranty insurance market generally, or on our business. Wisconsin, where MGIC is domiciled, has begun the process to replace current Mortgage Insurance regulations with the Model Act, though it is expected that some changes will be made before formal adoption.

Previous wording

The future effects of climate change on our business are uncertain. For information about possible effects, please refer to our Risk Factor titled “Pandemics, hurricanes and other disasters may impact our incurred losses, the amount and timing of paid claims, our inventory of notices of default and our Minimum Required Assets under PMIERs.”

Current wording

The future effects of climate change on our business are uncertain. For information about possible effects, please refer to our Risk Factor titled “Pandemics, hurricanes and other disasters may adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition.”

Previous wording

•Cancellations, which reduce IIF. Cancellations may occur when borrowers achieve the required amount of home equity through loan amortization, loan payoffs, or home price appreciation. Refinance-related cancellations are influenced by the level of current mortgage interest rates compared to the mortgage coupon rates throughout the in force book, current home values relative to values when the loans in the in force book were insured and the terms on which mortgage credit is available. Policy rescissions, also cause cancellations, requiring us to return any premiums received, from the date of default, on the rescinded policies and claim payments. Cancellations of single premium policies, which are generally non-refundable, result in immediate recognition of any remaining unearned premium.

Current wording

•Cancellations, which reduce IIF. Cancellations from refinancings may occur when borrowers achieve the required amount of home equity through loan amortization, loan payoffs, or home price appreciation. Refinance-related cancellations are influenced by the level of current mortgage interest rates compared to the mortgage coupon rates throughout the in force book, current home values relative to values when the loans in the in force book were insured and the terms on which mortgage credit is available. Policy rescissions, also cause cancellations, requiring us to return any premiums received, from the date of default, on the rescinded policies and claim payments. Cancellations of single premium policies, which are generally non-refundable, result in immediate recognition of any remaining unearned premium.

Previous wording

Losses incurred are the current expense that reflects claim payments, costs of settling claims, and changes in our estimates of payments that will ultimately be made as a result of delinquencies on insured loans. As explained under “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2023 10-K MD&A, except in the case of a premium deficiency reserve, we recognize an estimate of this expense only for delinquent loans. The level of new delinquencies has historically followed a seasonal pattern, with new delinquencies in the first part of the year lower than new delinquencies in the latter part of the year. The state of the economy, local housing markets and various other factors, including pandemics, may result in delinquencies not following the typical pattern. Losses incurred are generally affected by:

Current wording

Losses incurred are the current expense that reflects claim payments, costs of settling claims, and changes in our estimates of payments that will ultimately be made as a result of delinquencies on insured loans. As explained under “Critical Accounting Estimates” in our 2024 10-K MD&A, except in the case of a premium deficiency reserve, we recognize an estimate of this expense only for delinquent loans. The level of new delinquencies has historically followed a seasonal pattern, with new delinquencies in the first half of the year lower than new delinquencies in the latter half of the year. The state of the economy, local housing markets, pandemics, natural disasters and various other factors, may result in delinquencies not following the typical pattern. Losses incurred are generally affected by:

Previous wording

•Losses ceded under reinsurance transactions. See Note 4 - “Reinsurance” to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our reinsurance transactions.

Current wording

•Losses ceded under reinsurance transactions which will decrease losses incurred, net when a delinquency or an insured is covered by a reinsurance transaction. See Note 4 - “Reinsurance” to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of our reinsurance transactions.

Previous wording

Underwriting and other expenses includes items such as employee compensation, fees for professional and consulting services, depreciation and maintenance expense, and premium taxes, and are reported net of ceding commissions associated with our QSR Transactions. Employee compensation expenses are variable due to share-based compensation, changes in benefits, and changes in headcount (which can fluctuate due to volume of NIW). See Note 4 - “Reinsurance” to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of ceding commission on our QSR Transactions.

Current wording

Underwriting and other expenses includes items such as employee compensation, fees for professional and consulting services, depreciation and maintenance expense, and premium taxes, and are reported net of ceding commissions associated with our QSR Transactions. Employee compensation expenses are variable due to share-based compensation, changes in benefits, and changes in headcount (which can fluctuate due to volume of NIW). See Note 4 - “Reinsurance” and Note 15 -“Segment Reporting” to our consolidated financial statements for a discussion of ceding commission on our QSR Transactions and discussion on significant segment expenses.

Previous wording

Interest expense reflects the interest associated with our outstanding debt obligations discussed in Note 3 - “Debt” to our consolidated financial statements and under“Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

Current wording

Interest expense reflects the interest associated with our outstanding debt obligation discussed in Note 3 - “Debt” to our consolidated financial statements and under“Liquidity and Capital Resources” below.

Previous wording

In general, the majority of any underwriting profit that a book generates occurs in the early years of the book, with the largest portion of any underwriting profit realized in the first year following the year the book was written. Subsequent years of a book may result in either underwriting profit or underwriting losses. This pattern of results typically occurs because relatively few of the incurred losses on delinquencies that a book will ultimately experience typically occur in the first few years of the book, when premium revenue is highest, while subsequent years are affected by declining premium revenues, as the number of insured loans decreases (primarily due to loan prepayments) and increasing losses. The state of the economy, local housing markets and various other factors may result in delinquencies not following the typical pattern.

Current wording

In general, the majority of any underwriting profit that a book generates occurs in the early years of the book, with the largest portion of any underwriting profit realized in the first year following the year the book was written. Subsequent years of a book may result in either underwriting profit or underwriting losses. This pattern of results typically occurs because relatively few of the incurred losses on delinquencies that a book will ultimately experience typically occur in the first few years of the book, when premium revenue is highest, while subsequent years are affected by declining premium revenues, as the number of insured loans decreases (primarily due to loan prepayments) and increasing losses. The state of the economy, local housing markets, pandemics, natural disasters, and various other factors may result in delinquencies not following the typical pattern.

Previous wording

All information technology systems are potentially vulnerable to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, including by cyber attacks, such as those involving ransomware. The Company discovers vulnerabilities and regularly blocks a high volume of attempts to gain unauthorized access to its systems. We regularly defend against threats to our data and systems, including malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. Threats have the potential to jeopardize the information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks and otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory penalties or customer dissatisfaction. We could be similarly affected by threats against our vendors and/or third-parties with whom we share information.

Current wording

All information technology systems are potentially vulnerable to damage or interruption from a variety of sources, including by cyber attacks, such as those involving ransomware. The Company discovers vulnerabilities and regularly blocks attempts at unauthorized access to its systems, through threats such as malware and computer virus attacks, unauthorized access, system failures and disruptions. Threats have the potential to jeopardize the information processed and stored in, and transmitted through, our computer systems and networks and otherwise cause interruptions or malfunctions in our operations, which could result in damage to our reputation, financial losses, litigation, increased costs, regulatory penalties or customer dissatisfaction. We could be similarly affected by threats against our vendors and/or third-parties with whom we share information.

Previous wording

Globally, attacks are expected to continue accelerating in both frequency and sophistication with increasing use by actors of tools and techniques that may hinder the Company’s ability to identify, investigate and recover from incidents. Such attacks may also increase as a result of retaliation by threat actors against actions taken by the U.S. and other countries in connection with wars and other global events. The Company operates under a hybrid workforce model and such model may be more vulnerable to security breaches.

Current wording

Globally, attacks are expected to continue accelerating in both frequency and sophistication with increasing use by actors of tools, techniques, and technological advances that may hinder the Company’s ability to identify, investigate and recover from incidents. Such attacks may also increase as a result of retaliation by threat actors against actions taken by the U.S. and other countries in connection with wars and other global events. The Company operates under a hybrid workforce model and such model may be more vulnerable to security breaches.

Previous wording

Adjusted net operating income (loss) per diluted share is calculated in a manner consistent with the accounting standard regarding earnings per share by dividing (i) adjusted net operating income (loss) after making adjustments for interest expense on convertible debt, whenever the impact is dilutive by (ii) diluted weighted average common shares outstanding, which reflects share dilution from unvested restricted stock units and from convertible debt when dilutive under the “if-converted” method.

Current wording

Adjusted net operating income (loss) per diluted share is calculated in a manner consistent with the accounting standard regarding earnings per share by dividing (i) adjusted net operating income (loss) by (ii) diluted weighted average common shares outstanding, which reflects share dilution from unvested restricted stock units.

Previous wording

NIW for the third quarter of 2024 was $17.2 billion (Q3 2023: $14.6 billion) and $39.8 billion for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (YTD September 30, 2023: $35.2 billion). The increase reflects a higher expected market position in the current year compared with the same period in the prior year. For the full year, we expect our 2024 NIW to be slightly higher than 2023.

Current wording

NIW for the first quarter of 2025 was $10.2 billion (Q1 2024: $9.1 billion). The increase reflects a higher expected market position in the current year compared with the same period in the prior year. For the full year, we expect our 2025 NIW to be higher than 2024.

Previous wording

The following tables present characteristics of our primary NIW for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

The following tables present characteristics of our primary NIW for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

We consider a variety of loan characteristics when assessing the risk of a loan. The following table provides information about loans with one or more of the following characteristics associated with our NIW: LTV ratios greater than 95%, mortgages with borrowers having FICO scores below 680, including those with borrowers having FICO scores of 620-679, and mortgages with borrowers having DTI ratios greater than 45%, each attribute as determined at the time of loan origination.

Current wording

We consider a variety of loan characteristics when assessing the risk of a loan. The following table provides information about loans with one or more of the following characteristics associated with our NIW: LTV ratios greater than 95%, mortgages with borrowers having FICO scores below 680, and mortgages with borrowers having DTI ratios greater than 45%, each attribute as determined at the time of loan origination.

Previous wording

Our annual persistency was 85.3% at September 30, 2024 compared to 86.1% at December 31, 2023 and 86.3% at September 30, 2023. Since 2018, our annual persistency ranged from a high of 86.3% at September 30, 2023 to a low of 60.7% at March 31, 2021. Our persistency rate is primarily affected by the level of current mortgage interest rates compared to the mortgage coupon rates on our IIF, which affects the vulnerability of the IIF to refinancing; and the current amount of equity that borrowers have in the homes underlying our IIF.

Current wording

Our annual persistency was 84.7% at March 31, 2025 compared to 85.7% at March 31, 2024. Since 2018, our annual persistency ranged from a high of 86.3% at September 30, 2023 to a low of 60.7% at March 31, 2021. Our persistency rate is primarily affected by the level of current mortgage interest rates compared to the mortgage coupon rates on our IIF, which affects the vulnerability of the IIF to refinancing; and the current amount of equity that borrowers have in the homes underlying our IIF.

Previous wording

Our 2009 and later books possess significantly improved risk characteristics when compared to our 2005-2008 books. Modification and refinance programs, such as HAMP and HARP, which expired at the end of 2016 and 2018, respectively, but have been replaced by other GSE modification programs, make outstanding loans more affordable to borrowers with the goal of reducing the number of foreclosures. As of September 30, 2024, loans associated with modification programs accounted for 3.1% of our total RIF, compared to 3.6% at December 31, 2023. Loans associated with 87.7% of all our modifications were current as of September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Our 2009 and later books possess significantly improved risk characteristics when compared to our 2005-2008 books. Modification and refinance programs, such as HAMP and HARP, which expired at the end of 2016 and 2018, respectively, but have been replaced by other GSE modification programs, make outstanding loans more affordable to borrowers with the goal of reducing the number of foreclosures. As of March 31, 2025, loans associated with modification programs accounted for 2.9% of our total RIF, compared to 3.0% at December 31, 2024. Loans associated with 88.1% of all our modifications were current as of March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

In connection with the GSEs' CRT programs, an insurance subsidiary of MGIC provides insurance and reinsurance covering portions of the credit risk related to certain reference pools of mortgages acquired by the GSEs. Our RIF, as reported to us, related to these programs was approximately $393 million and $310 million as of September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively.

Current wording

In connection with the GSEs' CRT programs, an insurance subsidiary of MGIC provides insurance and reinsurance covering portions of the credit risk related to certain reference pools of mortgages acquired by the GSEs. Our RIF, as reported to us, related to these programs was approximately $443 million and $392 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

MGIC has written no new pool insurance since 2008; however, for a variety of reasons, including responding to capital market alternatives to PMI and customer demands, MGIC may write pool risk in the future. Our direct pool risk in force was $230 million ($178 million on pool policies with aggregate loss limits and $52 million on pool policies without aggregate loss limits) at September 30, 2024 compared to $256 million ($186 million on pool policies with aggregate loss limits and $70 million on pool policies without aggregate loss limits) at December 31, 2023. If claim payments associated with a specific pool reach the aggregate loss limit, the remaining IIF within the pool would be cancelled and any remaining delinquencies under the pool would be removed from our delinquency inventory.

Current wording

MGIC has written no new pool insurance since 2008; however, MGIC may write pool risk in the future. Our direct pool risk in force was $220 million ($173 million on pool policies with aggregate loss limits and $47 million on pool policies without aggregate loss limits) at March 31, 2025 compared to $226 million ($177 million on pool policies with aggregate loss limits and $49 million on pool policies without aggregate loss limits) at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The following section of the MD&A provides a comparative discussion of MGIC Investment Corporation’s Consolidated Results of Operations for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

The following section of the MD&A provides a comparative discussion of MGIC Investment Corporation’s Consolidated Results of Operations for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Premiums earned for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $243.3 million and $729.5 million, respectively, compared with $241.3 million and $726.1 million, for the same periods last year. Net premiums written for three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $234.0 million and $701.3 million, respectively, compared with $234.5 million and $695.9 million, respectively, for the same periods last year.

Current wording

Premiums earned for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $243.7 million, compared with $242.6 million for the same period last year. Net premiums written for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were $235.3 million, compared with $233.8 million for the same period last year.

Previous wording

See“Overview - Factors Affecting Our Results” above for additional factors that influenced the amount of net premiums written and earned during the periods. See “Reinsurance Transactions” below for discussion of our ceded premiums written and earned.

Current wording

See“Overview - Factors Affecting Our Results” above for factors that influenced the amount of net premiums written and earned during the periods. See “Reinsurance Transactions” below for discussion of our ceded premiums written and earned.

Previous wording

Net premium yield is net premiums earned divided by average IIF during the period. The following table presents the key drivers of our net premium yield for each of the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.

Current wording

Net premium yield is net premiums earned divided by average IIF during the period. The following table presents the key drivers of our net premium yield for each of the three months ended March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

(3) Assumed premiums include those from our participation in GSE CRT programs, of which the impact on the net premium yield was 0.5 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 compared to 0.4 bps for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Current wording

(2) Assumed premiums include those from our participation in GSE CRT programs, of which the impact on the net premium yield was 0.5 bps for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and the three months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

As discussed in our Risk Factor titled “Competition or changes in our relationships with our customers could reduce our revenues, reduce our premium yields and / or increase our losses,” the private mortgage insurance industry is highly competitive and premium rates have declined over the past several years. With the smaller origination market, higher persistency rate, and continued high credit quality for NIW expected in 2024, we expect our in force portfolio premium yield to remain relatively flat during 2024 compared to 2023.

Current wording

As discussed in our Risk Factor titled “Competition or changes in our relationships with our customers could reduce our revenues, reduce our premium yields and / or increase our losses,” the private mortgage insurance industry is highly competitive and premium rates have declined over the past several years. With a higher persistency rate and continued high credit quality for NIW expected in 2025, we expect our in force portfolio premium yield to remain relatively flat during 2025 compared to 2024.

Previous wording

The following table provides information related to our QSR Transactions for each of the three and nine months ended and as of September 30, 2024 and September 30, 2023.

Current wording

The following table provides information related to our QSR Transactions for each of the three months ended and as of March 31, 2025 and March 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The decrease in profit commission for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was primarily driven by a decrease in the percentage of our IIF covered by the QSR Transactions as discussed below and an increase in ceded losses incurred. Ceded losses incurred are impacted by the delinquencies covered by our QSR Transactions, our estimates of payments that will be ultimately made on those delinquencies, and claim payments covered by our QSR Transactions.

Current wording

The increase in profit commission for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was primarily driven by an increase in the percentage of our IIF covered by the QSR Transactions as discussed below. Ceded losses incurred are impacted by the delinquencies covered by our QSR Transactions, our estimates of payments that will be ultimately made on those delinquencies, and claim payments covered by our QSR Transactions.

Previous wording

We have agreed upon terms of a 40% QSR transaction with a group of unaffiliated reinsurers covering most of our new insurance written in 2025 and 2026.

Current wording

We executed a 40% QSR transaction with a group of unaffiliated reinsurers covering most of our new insurance written in 2026.

Previous wording

The decrease in IIF and RIF subject to QSR Transactions was primarily due to the termination of our 2020 QSR Transaction at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The increase in IIF and RIF subject to QSR Transactions was primarily due to the increase in transactions subject to our 2024 QSR Transaction.

Previous wording

As of September 30, 2024, the weighted average coverage percentage of our QSR transactions was 32% based on RIF.

Current wording

As of March 31, 2025, the weighted average coverage percentage of our QSR transactions was 31% based on RIF.

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Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1) May not foot due to rounding.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We recorded third quarter 2024 net income of $200.0 million, or $0.77 per diluted share. Net income increased by $17.1 million from net income of $182.8 million, or $0.64 per diluted share, in the prior year. The increase is primarily due a decrease in losses incurred, net and an increase in investment income, net of expenses. This was offset partially by an increase in provision for income taxes. Diluted income per share increased primarily due to an increase in net income and a decrease in the number of diluted weighted shares outstanding.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Adjusted net operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, was $584.0 million (2023: $536.8 million) and adjusted net operating income per diluted share was $2.19 (2023: $1.86). The increase in adjusted net operating income primarily reflects an increase in net income. The increase in adjusted net operating income per diluted share primarily reflects an increase in adjusted net operating income and a decrease in the number of diluted weighted average shares outstanding.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The increase in our provision for income taxes in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, as compared to the same period in the prior year was primarily due to an increase in income before tax.