BOK FINANCIAL CORP
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 4, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 4, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-06.
0000875357-26-000034
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-04.
0000875357-26-000048
Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 265 previous paragraphs and 274 current paragraphs.
153 unchanged; 95 reworded; 25 added; 16 removed; 1 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 35 previous and 35 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (25)
Current report
Highlights of the second quarter of 2026 compared to the first quarter of 2026 included:
Current report
•Fees and commissions revenue totaled $202.0 million, a decrease of $7.8 million. Lower trading fees and commissions revenue was partially offset by growth in fiduciary and asset management revenue and increased investment banking revenue.
Current report
•Losses on available-for-sale securities, net, were $4.6 million in the second quarter of 2026 as we repositioned the portfolio by selling approximately $268 million of lower-yielding debt securities.
Current report
•Other operating expense totaled $361.7 million, an increase of $7.5 million compared to the prior quarter. Personnel expense increased $2.9 million and non-personnel expense increased $4.6 million. Excluding the impact of deferred compensation, personnel expense decreased $6.0 million.
Current report
•Assets under management or administration totaled $129.3 billion at June 30, 2026, increasing $5.7 billion over March 31, 2026, led by increased market valuations and continued customer expansion.
Current report
•Other gains (losses), net, increased $34.8 million as the six months ended June 30, 2026 included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the exchange of our Visa shares under the recently announced Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc.
Current report
Net interest margin was 2.91% compared to 2.90% in the first quarter of 2026. For the second quarter of 2026, our core net interest margin excluding trading activities 1, a non-GAAP measure, was 3.13% compared to 3.15% in the prior quarter. Net interest margin benefited from favorable repricing of fixed-rate assets and deposits. During the quarter, these positive drivers were partially offset by a 3 basis point impact from cash margin posted on behalf of our energy customers as oil prices increased during the quarter.
Current report
The yield on available-for-sale securities increased 5 basis points to 3.98%, while the loan portfolio yield decreased 5 basis points to 6.20%.
Current report
Other operating revenue was $237.6 million for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $26.3 million compared to the first quarter of 2026. The second quarter of 2026 included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the conversion of our Visa B shares under the recently announced Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc. Of this gain, $10.2 million was realized through the sale of Visa A shares received in the Exchange Offer. The remaining gain represents the net unrealized gain on the remaining Visa C shares which are convertible into Visa A shares subject to limited transfer restrictions that end on August 9, 2026. We also recognized a $4.6 million loss related to the repositioning of the available-for-sale securities portfolio during the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
Deposit service charges and fees increased $1.1 million, to $33.3 million for the second quarter of 2026, largely due to an increase in the volume of transactions during the quarter.
Current report
Other gains (losses), net, were a net gain of $42.4 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to a net loss of $216 thousand in the prior quarter. The second quarter of 2026 included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the exchange of our Visa shares under the recently announced Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc. See further discussion in the Securities section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations. The current quarter also included a net gain on investments related to deferred compensation of $8.8 million compared to a net loss of $1.8 million in the prior quarter.
Current report
Losses on available-for-sale securities, net, were $4.6 million in the second quarter of 2026 as we repositioned the portfolio by selling approximately $268 million of lower-yielding debt securities.
Current report
Other operating expense for the second quarter of 2026 totaled $361.7 million, an increase of $7.5 million compared to the first quarter of 2026. The second quarter included $9.1 million of deferred compensation expense fully offset by gains on related investments in Other gains (losses), net. Excluding the impact of deferred compensation, total operating expense decreased $1.4 million. Our efficiency ratio 1 was 60.21% for the second quarter of 2026, compared to 63.21% in the prior quarter. Our efficiency ratio as adjusted for the gain related to the exchange of Visa shares 1 was 63.49% for the second quarter of 2026.
Current report
Personnel expense was $214.1 million, an increase of $2.9 million. Excluding the impact of deferred compensation, personnel costs were down $6.0 million. Cash-based incentive compensation decreased $3.0 million, primarily driven by a decrease in trading activity during the quarter. Employee benefits expense decreased $1.8 million, largely due to a seasonal decrease in payroll taxes, partially offset by higher employee healthcare costs.
Current report
Non-personnel expense was $147.6 million, an increase of $4.6 million. Business promotion expense increased $1.9 million due to higher seasonal travel costs. Other expense was up $1.6 million, primarily related to an increase in operational losses.
Current report
Net interest income increased $5.5 million, or 3%, primarily due to increased loan volumes and beneficial repricing of deposits. Other operating revenue increased $5.6 million over the prior quarter. Investment banking revenue increased $3.9 million, driven largely by higher loan syndication fees, partially offset by a $1.4 million decrease in customer hedging revenue. Other gains, net, were $4.3 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $1.2 million in the first quarter of 2026 from merchant banking activities.
Current report
Other operating expense was relatively unchanged from the prior quarter. A $1.2 million decrease in personnel expense related to incentive compensation costs, was largely offset by smaller increases in non-personnel expense.
Current report
Combined net interest income and fee revenue decreased $6.9 million, or 5%, compared to the first quarter of 2026. Trading fees and commissions revenue decreased $12.7 million largely due to reduced trading activity from interest rate market volatility during the quarter. Fiduciary and asset management revenue increased $4.5 million from seasonal tax preparation fee income combined with higher trust business line fees.
Current report
Other operating expense decreased $4.0 million, primarily due to lower cash-based incentive compensation costs driven by the decrease in trading activity.
Current report
On April 13, 2026, Visa, Inc. initiated its first successive Exchange Offer (the “Exchange Offer”) for holders of Class B-1 or Class B-2 shares (collectively, “Class B shares”) to exchange Class B shares for a combination of Visa Class B-3 common shares and Visa Class C common shares and subsequently to freely transferable Visa Class A common stock subject to holding periods and certain other conditions contained in the Exchange Offer. The Exchange Offer opened on April 13, 2026 and expired on May 8, 2026. The Company tendered all of its 126,116 Class B-2 Visa shares under the Exchange Offer and received 63,058 newly issued Visa Class B-3 shares and 23,765 Visa Class C shares. Each Visa Class C share automatically converts into four Visa Class A shares upon any transfer to a person other than a Visa member or an affiliate of a Visa member.
Current report
Under the terms of the Exchange Offer, we were able to sell one-third of the Visa Class C shares in the market upon receipt. We sold 7,921 Visa Class C shares (the equivalent of 31,684 Visa Class A shares) in June 2026, receiving proceeds of $10.2 million from third parties. Our realized gain matched the proceeds since our cost basis in the shares was zero and is reported in Other gains, net in the Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The Company's remaining 15,844 Visa Class C shares (the equivalent of 63,376 Visa Class A shares) had a value of $21.7 million based on the closing price of the underlying Visa Class A shares as of June 30, 2026, and are reported in Other assets on the Consolidated Balance Sheets, resulting in an unrealized gain. The Visa Class C shares are subject to limited transfer restrictions that end on August 9, 2026.
Current report
The Visa B-3 shares are subject to certain transfer restrictions and are convertible into Visa A shares at a specified conversion rate upon final resolution of certain litigation matters involving Visa. The conversion rate of Visa B-3 shares to Visa Class A shares was 1.4953 at June 30, 2026, and may be adjusted by Visa depending on developments related to the litigation matters. The outcome of those litigation matters, and the effect that the resolution of those matters may have on the conversion rate, is unknown. Accordingly, as of June 30, 2026, there is significant uncertainty regarding when the transfer restrictions on Visa B-3 shares may be terminated and what the final conversion rate for the Visa B-3 shares will be. The Visa B-3 shares continue to be carried at a cost of zero as there are no observable price changes in orderly transactions for identical or similar investments of the same issuer for the Visa B-3 shares held by the Company.
Current report
Commercial loans totaled $16.3 billion, or 60% of the loan portfolio, at June 30, 2026, a $724 million increase over March 31, 2026, with broad-based growth across the Commercial loan portfolio.
Current report
On July 11, 2026, the 21st Century ROAD to Housing Act became effective and revised the reciprocal deposit exclusion from brokered deposit treatment by implementing a graduated threshold based on the Company's liabilities. Based on balances as of June 30, 2026, management estimates the Company's reciprocal deposit balances were below the revised threshold and would be excluded from brokered deposit treatment under the revised framework.
Current report
1 BOKF, NA only.
Removed paragraphs (16)
Previous report
Highlights of the first quarter of 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 included:
Previous report
•Fees and commissions revenue totaled $209.8 million, a decrease of $5.1 million, primarily due to lower investment banking revenue driven by seasonality and volume of transactions.
Previous report
•Other operating expense totaled $354.2 million, a decrease of $6.9 million compared to the prior quarter. Excluding the FDIC special assessment benefit from fourth quarter of 2025, operating expense decreased $16.4 million. Personnel expense decreased $11.6 million and non-personnel expense decreased $4.8 million, reflecting our continued focus on managing our core cost structure.
Previous report
•Assets under management or administration totaled $123.6 billion at March 31, 2026, decreasing $3.0 billion compared to December 31, 2025, primarily driven by changes in the equity markets.
Previous report
Other operating revenue was $211.3 million for the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of $33.0 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. The prior quarter included a $23.5 million pre-tax gain on the sale of a merchant banking investment.
Previous report
Deposit service charges and fees totaled $32.2 million for the first quarter of 2026, consistent with the prior quarter.
Previous report
Other operating expense for the first quarter of 2026 totaled $354.2 million, a decrease of $6.9 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Our efficiency ratio 1 was 63.21% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 60.71% in the prior quarter.
Previous report
Personnel expense was $211.2 million, a decrease of $11.6 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Cash-based incentive compensation decreased $7.0 million. The fourth quarter of 2025 included higher incentive compensation expenses, primarily driven by strong results in both commercial and wealth production volumes. Regular compensation costs decreased $2.5 million, reflecting the normalization of quarterly compensation expense as the majority of transitional personnel costs from talent base alignment were recognized in the prior quarter. Deferred compensation expense was $182 thousand for the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of $2.2 million. Employee benefits expense increased $1.5 million due to a seasonal increase in payroll taxes, partially offset by lower employee healthcare costs.
Previous report
Non-personnel expense was $143.0 million, an increase of $4.7 million. Excluding the impact of the FDIC special assessment adjustment in the prior quarter, non-personnel expense decreased $4.8 million. Professional fees and services decreased $4.1 million, primarily driven by lower project costs. Business promotion expense decreased $2.3 million due to lower travel and advertising costs. Mortgage banking costs increased $1.1 million due to increased payoff activity.
Previous report
Net interest income decreased $7.5 million, or 4%, primarily due to lower deposit spreads and demand deposit balances, partially offset by increased loan volumes. Other operating revenue decreased $27.4 million compared to the prior quarter, as the fourth quarter of 2025 included a $23.5 million pre-tax gain on the sale of a merchant banking investment. Investment banking revenue decreased $2.2 million due to lower loan syndication fees.
Previous report
Other operating expense decreased $5.9 million, or 7%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Personnel expense decreased $3.7 million, or 7%, primarily related to lower incentive compensation expense following strong results in the prior quarter. Project related costs were down this quarter contributing to a decrease of $2.2 million in non-personnel expense. Corporate allocations decreased $1.1 million to $16.0 million.
Previous report
Other operating expenses decreased $1.3 million, or 2%, during the quarter. Non-personnel expense decreased $1.6 million, or 4%, primarily due to lower business promotion expenses and professional fees. Mortgage banking costs increased $1.1 million from higher payoff activity. Personnel expense was consistent with the prior quarter.
Previous report
Combined net interest income and fee revenue decreased $6.8 million, or 4%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2025. Fiduciary and asset management revenue decreased $1.9 million as the prior quarter included transaction-related fees that did not recur. Trading fees and commissions revenue decreased $1.6 million from a shift in fee revenue to net interest income on trading securities, which was partially offset by reduced margins on deposits. Other revenue decreased $3.4 million, while customer hedging revenue grew $1.9 million over the prior quarter, as our energy customers increased hedging activity in response to the rapid rise in crude oil prices during the quarter.
Previous report
Other operating expense decreased $4.6 million during the quarter. Personnel expense decreased $4.6 million, reflecting lower incentive and regular compensation costs. Non-personnel expense was consistent with the prior quarter. Corporate expense allocations increased $2.4 million.
Previous report
Commercial loans totaled $15.6 billion, or 59% of the loan portfolio, at March 31, 2026, a $292 million increase over December 31, 2025, primarily due to an increase in general business, energy loans, and mortgage finance, partially offset by a decrease in healthcare loan balances.
Previous report
1 BOKF, NA only as of December 31, 2025 and March 31, 2026. Parent Company and BOKF, NA for average of the three months ended December 31, 2025.
Reworded paragraphs (95)
Previous wording
BOK Financial reported net income of $155.8 million, or $2.58 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2026 compared to $177.3 million, or $2.89 per diluted share, for the fourth quarter of 2025. Excluding the gain recognized on the sale of a merchant banking investment and the FDIC special assessment benefit 1, net income would have been $152.1 million, or $2.48 per diluted share, in the fourth quarter of 2025. PPNR 1, a non-GAAP measure, was $199.7 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $228.5 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
BOK Financial reported net income of $176.5 million, or $2.92 per diluted share, for the second quarter of 2026 compared to $155.8 million, or $2.58 per diluted share, for the first quarter of 2026. Excluding the net gain related to the exchange of our Visa shares and the loss from repositioning of the available-for-sale securities portfolio 1, net income would have been $156.5 million, or $2.59 per diluted share, in the second quarter of 2026. PPNR 1, a non-GAAP measure, was $227.7 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $199.7 million in the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
•Net interest income totaled $342.6 million, a decrease of $2.7 million compared to the prior quarter. Net interest margin was 2.90% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 2.98% for the prior quarter. For the first quarter of 2026, our core net interest margin excluding trading activities 1, a non-GAAP measure, was 3.15% compared to 3.22% in the prior quarter.
Current wording
•Net interest income totaled $351.8 million, an increase of $9.3 million over the prior quarter. Net interest margin was 2.91% for the second quarter of 2026, compared to 2.90% for the prior quarter. For the second quarter of 2026, our core net interest margin excluding trading activities 1, a non-GAAP measure, was 3.13% compared to 3.15% in the prior quarter.
Previous wording
Other gains (losses), net, were a net loss of $216 thousand for the first quarter of 2026, compared to a net gain of $28.1 million in the prior quarter. The fourth quarter included a $23.5 million pre-tax gain on the sale of a merchant banking investment. The current quarter included a net loss on investments related to deferred compensation of $1.8 million compared to a net gain of $3.7 million in the prior quarter.
Current wording
•Other gains (losses), net, were a net gain of $42.4 million compared to a net loss of $216 thousand in the prior quarter. The second quarter of 2026 included a $30.9 million pre-tax gain, net of economic hedge, related to the exchange of our Visa shares under the recently announced Exchange Offer by Visa, Inc. The current quarter also included a net gain on investments related to deferred compensation of $8.8 million compared to a net loss of $1.8 million in the prior quarter.
Previous wording
•Period end outstanding loan balances totaled $26.2 billion at March 31, 2026, growing by $536 million over December 31, 2025, with broad-based growth across the loan portfolio, led by general business, energy, and multifamily commercial real estate loans. Average loan balances increased $683 million to $25.9 billion.
Current wording
•Period end outstanding loan balances totaled $27.1 billion at June 30, 2026, up $896 million over March 31, 2026, with broad-based growth across the loan portfolio. Average loan balances increased $844 million to $26.8 billion.
Previous wording
•No provision for expected credit losses was necessary for the first quarter of 2026. The favorable impact of higher projected oil prices on our energy loan portfolio and improved credit quality was offset by loan growth and a slight downward revision to economic forecast assumptions compared to the prior quarter. Net charge-offs in the first quarter were $1.9 million, or 0.03% of average loans on an annualized basis. The resulting combined allowance for credit losses totaled $323 million, or 1.23% of outstanding loans at March 31, 2026. The combined allowance for credit losses was $327 million, or 1.28% of outstanding loans at December 31, 2025.
Current wording
•No provision for expected credit losses was necessary for the second quarter of 2026. An improvement in economic forecast assumptions, including GDP growth, lower unemployment, and improved vacancy rates compared to the prior quarter, was offset by the impact of loan growth during the quarter. Net charge-offs in the second quarter were $500 thousand, or 0.01% of average loans on an annualized basis. The resulting combined allowance for credit losses totaled $323 million, or 1.19% of outstanding loans at June 30, 2026. The combined allowance for credit losses was $323 million, or 1.23% of outstanding loans at March 31, 2026.
Previous wording
•Nonperforming assets not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were $52 million, a $14 million decrease compared to December 31, 2025. Accruing substandard loans decreased by $5.5 million while other loans especially mentioned decreased by $31 million compared to December 31, 2025.
Current wording
•Nonperforming assets not guaranteed by U.S. government agencies were $55 million, a $2.8 million increase compared to March 31, 2026. Accruing substandard loans decreased by $19 million while other loans especially mentioned decreased by $8.3 million compared to March 31, 2026.
Previous wording
•Period end deposits decreased by $758 million to $38.7 billion at March 31, 2026. Average deposits decreased $1.0 billion, including a $692 million decrease in average interest-bearing deposits and a $315 million reduction in demand deposit balances. The loan to deposit ratio was 68% at March 31, 2026, compared to 65% at December 31, 2025.
Current wording
•Period end deposits increased by $1.2 billion to $39.9 billion at June 30, 2026. Average deposits increased $250 million, including a $261 million increase in average interest-bearing deposits and an $11 million decrease in average demand deposit balances. The loan to deposit ratio was 68% at June 30, 2026, consistent with the prior quarter.
Previous wording
•The Company's tangible common equity ratio 1, a non-GAAP measure, was 9.29% at March 31, 2026, and 9.46% at December 31, 2025. The tangible common equity ratio is primarily based on total shareholders' equity, which includes unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities.
Current wording
•The Company's tangible common equity ratio 1, a non-GAAP measure, was 9.61% at June 30, 2026, and 9.29% at March 31, 2026. The tangible common equity ratio is primarily based on total shareholders' equity, which includes unrealized gains and losses on AFS securities.
Previous wording
•The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at March 31, 2026, was 12.61%. Other regulatory capital ratios include the Tier 1 capital ratio at 12.61%, total capital ratio at 14.39%, and leverage ratio at 9.85%. At December 31, 2025, the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.90%, the Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.90%, the total capital ratio was 14.77%, and the leverage ratio was 9.86%.
Current wording
•The common equity Tier 1 capital ratio at June 30, 2026, was 12.89%. Other regulatory capital ratios include the Tier 1 capital ratio at 12.89%, total capital ratio at 14.67%, and leverage ratio at 9.81%. At March 31, 2026, the common equity Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.61%, the Tier 1 capital ratio was 12.61%, the total capital ratio was 14.39%, and the leverage ratio was 9.85%.
Previous wording
•The Company paid a regular cash dividend of $38.1 million, or $0.63 per common share, during the first quarter of 2026. On May 5, 2026, the Board approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.63 per common share payable on or about May 27, 2026, to shareholders of record as of May 13, 2026.
Current wording
•The Company paid a regular cash dividend of $38.1 million, or $0.63 per common share, during the second quarter of 2026. On August 4, 2026, the Board approved a quarterly cash dividend of $0.63 per common share payable on or about September 2, 2026, to shareholders of record as of August 19, 2026.
Previous wording
Highlights of the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared to the three months ended March 31, 2025 included:
Current wording
Highlights of the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared to the six months ended June 30, 2025 included:
Previous wording
•Net income for the three months ended March 31, 2026 totaled $155.8 million, or $2.58 per diluted share, compared to $119.8 million, or $1.86 per diluted share, for the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
•Net income for the six months ended June 30, 2026 totaled $332.3 million, or $5.49 per diluted share, compared to $259.8 million, or $4.05 per diluted share, for the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
•Net interest income totaled $342.6 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and $316.3 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025. Net interest income increased $16.5 million from changes in interest rates and increased $9.9 million from changes in earning assets. Net interest margin was 2.90% compared to 2.78%. The AFS securities portfolio yield increased 11 basis points, while the yield on trading securities decreased 43 basis points. Funding costs decreased 50 basis points. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was down 53 basis points. Average earning assets increased $2.2 billion to $47.8 billion, largely driven by higher average balances for loans and AFS securities, partially offset by a decrease in average trading securities. Total interest-bearing deposits increased $1.1 billion, partially offset by a decrease of $462 million in demand deposit balances. Other borrowed funds increased $711 million and average subordinated debentures increased $265 million.
Current wording
•Net interest income totaled $694.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, and $644.4 million for the six months ended June 30, 2025. Net interest income increased $31.4 million from changes in interest rates and increased $18.7 million from changes in earning assets. Net interest margin was 2.91% compared to 2.79%. The AFS securities portfolio yield increased 10 basis points, while the yield on trading securities decreased 31 basis points. The loan portfolio yield decreased 49 basis points. Funding costs decreased 49 basis points. The cost of interest-bearing deposits was down 51 basis points. Average earning assets increased $2.0 billion to $48.3 billion, largely driven by higher average balances for loans and AFS securities, partially offset by a decrease in average trading securities. Total interest-bearing deposits increased $1.2 billion, partially offset by a decrease of $369 million in demand deposit balances. Other borrowed funds increased $676 million and average subordinated debentures increased $281 million.
Previous wording
•Fees and commissions revenue totaled $209.8 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, a $25.7 million increase over the three months ended March 31, 2025. Brokerage and trading revenue increased $12.5 million, largely due to higher trading volumes and improved trading margins on U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities. Fiduciary and asset management revenue increased $5.5 million led by growth in trust fees related to higher market valuations and continued growth in client relationships. Transaction card revenue increased $4.9 million due to disciplined pricing strategies, targeted customer acquisition efforts, and an increase in the volume of transactions processed during the period. Deposit service charges increased $1.9 million due to growth in commercial service charges.
Current wording
•Fees and commissions revenue totaled $411.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, a $30.3 million increase over the six months ended June 30, 2025. Fiduciary and asset management revenue increased $12.6 million led by growth in trust fees related to higher market valuations and continued growth in client relationships. Brokerage and trading revenue increased $6.9 million. Trading revenue increased $3.4 million led by higher municipal bond and government agency trading activities, partially offset by decreased U.S. agency residential mortgage-backed securities trading volumes. Investment banking revenue increased $2.8 million driven by growth in syndication fees. Transaction card revenue increased $6.9 million due to disciplined pricing strategies, targeted customer acquisition efforts, and an increase in the volume of transactions processed during the period. Deposit service charges increased $4.0 million, primarily due to growth in commercial service charges.
Previous wording
•Total operating expense was $354 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, an increase of $6.6 million over the three months ended March 31, 2025. Personnel expense decreased $3.0 million. Employee benefits expense decreased $5.3 million due to a combination of lower retirement plan costs and employee healthcare costs. Regular compensation increased $1.9 million, largely related to annual merit increases given to most employees in March. Non-personnel expense increased $9.6 million. Data processing and communications expense was up $4.2 million, largely driven by costs associated with ongoing projects. Mortgage banking costs grew $4.1 million due to increased prepayments.
Current wording
•Total operating expense was $715.8 million for the six months ended June 30, 2026, an increase of $13.8 million over the six months ended June 30, 2025. Personnel expense decreased $3.6 million. Employee benefits expense decreased $9.4 million due to a combination of lower retirement plan costs and employee healthcare costs. Deferred compensation expense increased $6.7 million, while share-based compensation costs decreased $2.0 million due to changes in assumptions of certain performance-based equity awards. Non-personnel expense increased $17.4 million. Mortgage banking costs grew $9.2 million due to increased prepayments. Data processing and communications expense was up $6.3 million, largely driven by costs associated with ongoing projects.
Previous wording
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans, and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest revenue earned on assets funded by non-interest bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.
Current wording
Net interest income is the interest earned on debt securities, loans, and other interest-earning assets less interest paid for interest-bearing deposits and other borrowings. The net interest margin is calculated by dividing tax-equivalent net interest income by average interest-earning assets. Net interest spread is the difference between the average rate earned on interest-earning assets and the average rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest margin is typically greater than net interest spread due to interest revenue earned on assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities such as demand deposits and equity.
Previous wording
Tax-equivalent net interest income totaled $345.2 million for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $347.8 million in the prior quarter. Net interest income increased $464 thousand from changes in interest rates and decreased $3.1 million from changes in earning assets. Table 1 shows the effect on net interest income from changes in average balances and interest rates for various types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Current wording
Tax-equivalent net interest income totaled $354.5 million for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $345.2 million in the prior quarter. Net interest income increased $5.7 million from changes in interest rates and increased $3.7 million from changes in earning assets. Table 1 shows the effect on net interest income from changes in average balances and interest rates for various types of earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities.
Previous wording
Average earning assets increased $1.2 billion over the fourth quarter of 2025. Average loan balances increased $683 million, primarily from broad-based growth across the loan portfolio. The average balance of trading securities increased $322 million and average restricted equity securities increased $111 million.
Current wording
Average earning assets increased $1.0 billion over the first quarter of 2026. Average loan balances increased $844 million, with broad-based growth across the loan portfolio. The average balance of trading securities increased $259 million and average restricted equity securities increased $100 million.
Previous wording
Total average deposits decreased $1.0 billion compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, including a $692 million decrease in interest-bearing deposits and a $315 million decrease in demand deposits. Average funds purchased and repurchase agreements decreased $261 million, while average other borrowings increased $2.3 billion. Average subordinated debentures increased $155 million, driven by the full quarter impact of the subordinated debt issued in the fourth quarter.
Current wording
Total average deposits increased $250 million compared to the first quarter of 2026, including a $261 million increase in interest-bearing deposits and an $11 million decrease in demand deposits. Average funds purchased and repurchase agreements decreased $403 million, while average other borrowings increased $1.6 billion.
Previous wording
Net interest margin was 2.90% compared to 2.98% in the fourth quarter of 2025. For the first quarter of 2026, our core net interest margin excluding trading activities 1, a non-GAAP measure, was 3.15% compared to 3.22% in the prior quarter. The tax-equivalent yield on average earning assets was 5.23%, a decrease of 13 basis points. The loan portfolio yield decreased 23 basis points to 6.25%. The yield on trading securities decreased 19 basis points to 4.64%, while the yield on restricted equity securities increased 17 basis points to 7.39%.
Current wording
The tax-equivalent yield on average earning assets was 5.27%, an increase of 4 basis points. The yield on trading securities increased 21 basis points to 4.85%, while the yield on restricted equity securities increased 27 basis points to 7.66%.
Previous wording
Funding costs were 2.92%, a 14 basis point decrease compared to the prior quarter. The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 20 basis points to 2.71%. The cost of funds purchased and repurchase agreements decreased 57 basis points to 2.90%, while the cost of other borrowings decreased 32 basis points to 3.90%. The benefit to net interest margin from assets funded by non-interest liabilities was 59 basis points, a decrease of 9 basis points.
Current wording
Funding costs were 2.93%, a 1 basis point increase over the prior quarter. The cost of interest-bearing deposits decreased 4 basis points to 2.67%. The cost of funds purchased and repurchase agreements increased 19 basis points to 3.09%, while the cost of other borrowings decreased 2 basis points to 3.88%. The benefit to net interest margin from assets funded by noninterest-bearing liabilities was 57 basis points, a decrease of 2 basis points.
Previous wording
Our overall objective is to manage the Company's balance sheet for changes in interest rates as described in the Market Risk section of this report. Approximately 84% of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate loans or fixed rate loans that will reprice within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either non-interest bearing, or that reprice more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that is asset sensitive, meaning that assets generally reprice more quickly than the liabilities. One of the strategies that we use to manage toward a relative rate-neutral position is to purchase fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market rate-sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk.
Current wording
Our overall objective is to manage the Company's balance sheet for changes in interest rates as described in the Market Risk section of this report. At June 30, 2026, approximately 84% of our commercial and commercial real estate loan portfolios are either variable rate loans or fixed rate loans that will reprice within one year. These loans are funded primarily by deposit accounts that are either noninterest-bearing or that reprice more slowly than the loans. The result is a balance sheet that is asset sensitive, meaning that assets generally reprice more quickly than the liabilities. One of the strategies that we use to manage toward a relative rate-neutral position is to purchase fixed-rate residential mortgage-backed securities issued primarily by U.S. government agencies and fund them with market rate-sensitive liabilities. The liability-sensitive nature of this strategy provides an offset to the asset-sensitive characteristics of our loan portfolio. We also may use derivative instruments to manage our interest rate risk.
Previous wording
Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented 38% of combined net interest income before provision for expected credit losses and fees and commissions revenue for the first quarter of 2026. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provides diversification to changes resulting from market or economic conditions such as interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices, and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. Many of the economic factors, such as decreasing interest rates, that we expect will result in a decline in net interest income or fiduciary and asset management revenue may also increase mortgage banking production volumes and related trading. The velocity of changes in market conditions and interest rates may result in timing differences between when offsetting impacts and benefits are realized. Generally, for operating revenues not as directly related to movement in interest rates, we expect growth to come through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in other markets. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition, and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.
Current wording
Diversified sources of fees and commissions revenue are a significant part of our business strategy and represented 36% of combined net interest income before provision for expected credit losses and fees and commissions revenue for the second quarter of 2026. We believe that a variety of fee revenue sources provides diversification to changes resulting from market or economic conditions such as interest rates, values in the equity markets, commodity prices, and consumer spending, all of which can be volatile. Many of the economic factors, such as decreasing interest rates, that we expect will result in a decline in net interest income or fiduciary and asset management revenue may also increase mortgage banking production volumes and related trading. The velocity of changes in market conditions and interest rates may result in timing differences between when offsetting impacts and benefits are realized. Generally, for operating revenues not as directly related to movement in interest rates, we expect growth to come through offering new products and services and by further development of our presence in other markets. However, current and future economic conditions, regulatory constraints, increased competition, and saturation in our existing markets could affect the rate of future increases.
Previous wording
Brokerage and trading revenue, which includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage, and investment banking, decreased $3.7 million compared to the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Brokerage and trading revenue, which includes revenues from trading, customer hedging, retail brokerage, and investment banking, decreased $11.2 million compared to the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses primarily related to residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and related derivative instruments that enable our mortgage banking customers to manage their production risk. Trading revenue also includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses on municipal securities and other financial instruments that we sell to institutional customers, along with changes in the fair value of financial instruments we hold as economic hedges against market risk of our trading securities. Trading revenue decreased $1.6 million to $19.3 million, primarily due to a shift from fee revenue to net interest income on trading securities. Interest rate levels and curve steepness can result in a shift between trading revenue and net interest income from trading securities. See further discussion on a total revenue basis in the Wealth Management discussion in Management's Discussion and Analysis - Reportable Segments following.
Current wording
Trading revenue includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses primarily related to residential mortgage-backed securities guaranteed by U.S. government agencies and related derivative instruments that enable our mortgage banking customers to manage their production risk. Trading revenue also includes net realized and unrealized gains and losses on municipal securities and other financial instruments that we sell to institutional customers, along with changes in the fair value of financial instruments we hold as economic hedges against market risk of our trading securities. Trading revenue decreased $12.7 million to $6.7 million, primarily due to lower trading volumes resulting from interest rate market volatility during the quarter. Interest rate levels and curve steepness can result in a shift between trading revenue and net interest income from trading securities. See further discussion on a total revenue basis in the Wealth Management discussion in Management's Discussion and Analysis - Reportable Segments following.
Previous wording
Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Risk Management Programs in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange, and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled $7.8 million for the first quarter of 2026, an increase of $1.1 million over the prior quarter, as our energy customers increased hedging activity in response to the rapid rise in crude oil prices during the quarter. Customer hedging revenue includes credit valuation adjustments of the fair value of derivatives to reflect the risk of counterparty default.
Current wording
Customer hedging revenue is based primarily on realized and unrealized changes in the fair value of derivative contracts held for customer risk management programs. As more fully discussed under Customer Risk Management Programs in Note 3 of the Consolidated Financial Statements, we offer commodity, interest rate, foreign exchange, and equity derivatives to our customers. Customer hedging revenue totaled $6.7 million for the second quarter of 2026, a decrease of $1.1 million compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to a decline in hedging activity from our energy customers. Customer hedging revenue includes credit valuation adjustments of the fair value of derivatives to reflect the risk of counterparty default.
Previous wording
Investment banking revenue, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting, financial advisory services, and loan syndication fees, totaled $10.2 million, a decrease of $4.1 million compared to the prior quarter, driven by lower syndication fees and municipal underwriting activity, primarily due to seasonality and volume of transactions.
Current wording
Investment banking revenue, which includes fees earned upon completion of underwriting, financial advisory services, and loan syndication fees, totaled $13.4 million, an increase of $3.2 million compared to the prior quarter, largely related to the timing and volume of completed loan syndication transactions.
Previous wording
Transaction card revenue includes revenues from processing transactions on behalf of members of our TransFund electronic fund transfer network, merchant services fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions, and interchange fees from our corporate card program. Transaction card revenue totaled $32.0 million for the first quarter of 2026, consistent with the prior quarter.
Current wording
Transaction card revenue includes revenues from processing transactions on behalf of members of our TransFund electronic fund transfer network, merchant services fees paid by customers for account management and electronic processing of card transactions, and interchange fees from our corporate card program. Transaction card revenue totaled $31.6 million for the second quarter of 2026, consistent with the prior quarter.
Previous wording
Fiduciary and asset management revenue is earned through managing or holding of assets for customers and executing transactions or providing related services. Fiduciary and asset management revenue is largely based on the fair value of assets. Rates applied to asset values vary based on the nature of the relationship. Fiduciary relationships and managed asset relationships generally have higher fee rates than non-fiduciary and/or non-managed relationships. Fiduciary and asset management revenue was $66.5 million for the first quarter of 2026, a decrease of $1.9 million as the prior quarter included transaction-related fees that did not recur in the current quarter.
Current wording
Fiduciary and asset management revenue is earned through managing or holding of assets for customers and executing transactions or providing related services. Fiduciary and asset management revenue is largely based on the fair value of assets. Rates applied to asset values vary based on the nature of the relationship. Fiduciary relationships and managed asset relationships generally have higher fee rates than non-fiduciary and/or non-managed relationships. Fiduciary and asset management revenue was $71.0 million for the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $4.5 million, primarily related to seasonal tax preparation fee income combined with increased trust fees from higher market valuations and growth in client relationships.
Previous wording
1 Assets under management or administration balance excludes certain assets under custody held by a sub-custodian where minimal revenue is recognized. $22 billion, $23 billion, and $20 billion of such assets are excluded from assets under management or administration at March 31, 2026, December 31, 2025, and March 31, 2025, respectively.
Current wording
1 Assets under management or administration balance excludes certain assets under custody held by a sub-custodian where minimal revenue is recognized. $24 billion, $22 billion, and $22 billion of such assets are excluded from assets under management or administration at June 30, 2026, March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
A summary of changes in assets under management or administration for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025 follows:
Current wording
A summary of changes in assets under management or administration for the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, and 2025 follows:
Previous wording
Assets under management or administration as of March 31, 2026, consist of 42% fixed income, 35% equities, 15% cash, and 8% alternative investments.
Current wording
Assets under management or administration as of June 30, 2026, consist of 41% fixed income, 37% equities, 14% cash, and 8% alternative investments.
Previous wording
Mortgage banking revenue increased $2.0 million over the fourth quarter of 2025 due to an increase in mortgage production volumes and higher refinancing activity. Mortgage production volume increased $53.9 million to $265 million. Production revenue as a percentage of production volume, which includes unrealized gains and losses on our mortgage commitment pipeline and related hedges, was 1.48% for the first quarter of 2026, compared to 0.93% for the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Mortgage banking revenue decreased $2.0 million compared to the first quarter of 2026, primarily due to lower refinancing activity. Mortgage production volume decreased $2.8 million to $263 million. Production revenue as a percentage of production volume, which includes unrealized gains and losses on our mortgage commitment pipeline and related hedges, was 0.83% for the second quarter of 2026, compared to 1.48% for the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
The effective tax rate was 22.01% for the first quarter of 2026, 22.42% for the fourth quarter of 2025, and 22.61% for the first quarter of 2025. The effective rate for the first quarter of 2026 decreased compared to the fourth quarter of 2025 primarily due to the increase in excess tax benefits from vested share-based compensation.
Current wording
The effective tax rate was 22.46% for the second quarter of 2026, 22.01% for the first quarter of 2026, and 22.51% for the second quarter of 2025. The effective rate for the second quarter of 2026 increased compared to the first quarter of 2026 primarily due to the decrease in excess tax benefits from vested share-based compensation.
Previous wording
In addition to our reportable segments, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each segment borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management and Other include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies, and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the segments. The Funds Management unit also initially recognizes accruals for loss contingencies when losses become probable. Actual losses are recognized by the applicable segment if the accruals are settled.
Current wording
In addition to our reportable segments, we have a Funds Management unit. The primary purpose of this unit is to manage our overall liquidity needs and interest rate risk. Each segment borrows funds from and provides funds to the Funds Management unit as needed to support their operations. Operating results for Funds Management include the effect of interest rate risk positions and risk management activities, securities gains and losses including impairment charges, the provision for credit losses in excess of net loans charged off, tax planning strategies, and certain executive compensation costs that are not attributed to the segments. The Funds Management unit also initially recognizes accruals for loss contingencies when losses become probable. Actual losses are recognized by the applicable segment if the accruals are settled.
Previous wording
As shown in Table 8, net income before taxes attributable to our segments was $191.5 million in the first quarter of 2026 compared to $219.9 million in the fourth quarter of 2025. Net interest income decreased $9.7 million due to lower deposit spreads and a shift away from demand deposits, partially offset by increased loan volumes. Other operating revenue decreased $27.2 million, primarily resulting from the sale of a merchant banking investment in the fourth quarter of 2025. Other operating expense decreased $11.7 million. Personnel expense decreased $8.0 million. The decrease was primarily driven by lower incentive compensation expenses following strong prior quarter results in both commercial and wealth production volumes. In addition, regular compensation expense normalized this quarter, as the majority of transitional personnel costs from talent base alignment were recognized in the prior quarter. Non-personnel expense decreased $3.7 million. Corporate expense allocations increased $2.6 million.
Current wording
As shown in Table 8, net income before taxes attributable to our segments was $194.7 million in the second quarter of 2026 compared to $191.5 million in the first quarter of 2026. Net interest income increased $9.8 million due to increased loan volumes and beneficial repricing of deposits. Other operating revenue decreased $9.7 million. Brokerage and trading revenue was down $12.7 million, primarily due to lower trading volumes resulting from interest rate market volatility during the quarter. This decrease was partially offset by growth in fiduciary and asset management revenue related to seasonal tax preparation fee income combined with increased trust fees from higher market valuations and growth in client relationships. Other operating expense decreased $4.2 million. Personnel expense decreased $5.1 million, primarily due to lower cash-based incentive compensation costs driven by the decrease in trading activity. Non-personnel expense was consistent with the prior quarter. Corporate expense allocations increased $2.6 million.
Previous wording
Commercial Banking contributed $134.8 million to consolidated net income before taxes in the first quarter of 2026, compared to $162.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Commercial Banking contributed $146.2 million to consolidated net income before taxes in the second quarter of 2026, an increase of $11.4 million over the first quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
Average outstanding loan balances attributed to Commercial Banking increased $582 million, or 3%, over the fourth quarter of 2025, to $21.2 billion. See the Loans section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment.
Current wording
Average outstanding loan balances attributed to Commercial Banking increased $770 million, or 4%, over the first quarter of 2026, to $22.0 billion. See the Loans section of Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations following for additional discussion of changes in commercial and commercial real estate loans, which are primarily attributed to the Commercial Banking segment.
Previous wording
Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking decreased $186 million, or 1%, compared to the fourth quarter of 2025, to $18.3 billion. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of changes.
Current wording
Average deposits attributed to Commercial Banking increased $612 million, or 3%, compared to the first quarter of 2026, to $18.9 billion. See Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations – Liquidity and Capital for further discussion of changes.
Previous wording
Consumer Banking contributed $19.2 million to consolidated net income before taxes for the first quarter of 2026, compared to $15.1 million in the fourth quarter of 2025.
Current wording
Consumer Banking contributed $13.6 million to consolidated net income before taxes for the second quarter of 2026, compared to $19.2 million in the first quarter of 2026.
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39 - value, net of economic hedging activity, that may result. The Board has approved a $20 million market risk limit for MSR, net of economic hedges.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•No shares of common stock were repurchased during the first quarter of 2026. The company repurchased 2,617,414 shares of common stock at an average price of $107.99 per share in the fourth quarter of 2025. We view share buybacks opportunistically, but within the context of maintaining our strong capital position.