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IONIS PHARMACEUTICALS INC

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 6, 2024.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 6, 2024

IONS$39.42+1.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 29 previous paragraphs and 29 current paragraphs.

16 unchanged; 13 reworded; 0 added; 0 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 4 previous and 4 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Reworded paragraphs (13)

Previous wording

SPINRAZA is an antisense medicine for the treatment of patients with spinal muscular atrophy, or SMA, a progressive, debilitating and often fatal genetic disease. Our partner, Biogen, is responsible for commercializing SPINRAZA worldwide. From inception through June 30, 2024, we have earned more than $2.2 billion in revenues from our SPINRAZA collaboration, including more than $1.7 billion in royalties on sales of SPINRAZA.

Current wording

SPINRAZA is an antisense medicine for the treatment of patients with spinal muscular atrophy, or SMA, a progressive, debilitating and often fatal genetic disease. Our partner, Biogen, is responsible for commercializing SPINRAZA worldwide. From inception through September 30, 2024, we have earned more than $2.2 billion in revenues from our SPINRAZA collaboration, including more than $1.8 billion in royalties on sales of SPINRAZA.

Previous wording

WAINUA is a once monthly, self-administered subcutaneous LIgand-Conjugated Antisense, or LICA, medicine that received approval from the FDA in December 2023 and Health Canada in June 2024 for the treatment of adults with polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis, or ATTRv-PN, a debilitating, progressive, and fatal disease. WAINUA is the only approved medicine for the treatment of ATTRv-PN that can be self-administered via an auto-injector. We and AstraZeneca are commercializing WAINUA in the U.S. with the launch having commenced in January 2024. We and AstraZeneca are seeking regulatory approval for WAINUA in Europe and other parts of the world. AstraZeneca has exclusive rights to commercialize WAINUA outside of the U.S.

Current wording

WAINUA (WAINZUA in Europe) is a once monthly, self-administered subcutaneous LIgand-Conjugated Antisense, or LICA, medicine that is approved in the U.S. and other countries for the treatment of adults with polyneuropathy of hereditary transthyretin-mediated amyloidosis, or ATTRv-PN, a debilitating, progressive, and fatal disease. In addition, WAINUA recently received a positive opinion supporting marketing authorization from the Committee for Medicinal Products for Human Use, or CHMP. WAINUA is the only approved medicine for the treatment of ATTRv-PN that can be self-administered via an auto-injector. We and AstraZeneca are commercializing WAINUA in the U.S. with the launch having commenced in January 2024. We and AstraZeneca are seeking regulatory approval for WAINUA in other parts of the world. AstraZeneca has exclusive rights to commercialize WAINUA outside of the U.S.

Previous wording

TEGSEDI is a once weekly, self-administered subcutaneous medicine approved in the U.S., Europe, Canada and Brazil for the treatment of patients with ATTRv-PN. We sell TEGSEDI in the U.S. and Canada (collectively, North America) and Europe through our distribution agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB, or Sobi. In October 2023, our agreement for TEGSEDI in North America was terminated. As a result, Sobi is transitioning responsibilities to us. In February 2024, we began the process to withdraw the TEGSEDI New Drug Application, or NDA. In Latin America, PTC Therapeutics International Limited, or PTC, is commercializing TEGSEDI in Brazil and is pursuing access in additional Latin American countries through its exclusive license agreement with us.

Current wording

TEGSEDI is a once weekly, self-administered subcutaneous medicine approved in the U.S., Europe, Canada and Brazil for the treatment of patients with ATTRv-PN. We currently sell TEGSEDI in Europe through our distribution agreement with Swedish Orphan Biovitrum AB, or Sobi. In October 2023, our agreement for TEGSEDI in North America was terminated and Sobi began transitioning responsibilities to us. Following the transition, we discontinued TEGSEDI in North America in 2024. In Latin America, PTC Therapeutics International Limited, or PTC, is commercializing TEGSEDI in Brazil and is pursuing access in additional Latin American countries through its exclusive license agreement with us.

Previous wording

WAINUA is our medicine to treat patients with transthyretin amyloidosis, or ATTR, that is approved in the U.S. and Canada for the treatment of adults with ATTRv-PN, under regulatory review in other countries for ATTRv-PN and in development for ATTR cardiomyopathy, or ATTR-CM. In January 2024, we launched WAINUA for the treatment of adults with ATTRv-PN in the U.S. In September 2023, The Journal of the American Medical Association, or JAMA, published positive results from the Phase 3 NEURO-TTRansform study in patients with ATTRv-PN showing WAINUA halted disease progression and continuously improved quality of life at the 35-, 66- and 85-week analyses. In July 2023, we completed enrollment of the Phase 3 CARDIO-TTRansform study of WAINUA in patients with ATTR-CM with data expected in 2026. In February 2024, the FDA granted Fast Track designation to WAINUA for the treatment of patients with ATTR-CM. Additionally, in January 2022 and October 2023, the FDA and EMA, respectively, granted Orphan Drug designation to WAINUA for the treatment of ATTR. In June 2024, Health Canada approved WAINUA for the treatment of adults with ATTRv-PN.

Current wording

WAINUA (WAINZUA in Europe) is our medicine to treat patients with transthyretin amyloidosis, or ATTR, that is approved in the U.S., Canada and United Kingdom, or UK, for the treatment of adults with ATTRv-PN and is under regulatory review in other countries. The approval of WAINUA for ATTRv-PN was based on the positive results from the Phase 3 NEURO-TTRansform study showing that WAINUA halted disease progression and continuously improved quality of life at the 35-, 66- and 85-week analyses, which were published in the Journal of the American Medical Association, or JAMA. We launched WAINUA for the treatment of adults with ATTRv-PN in the U.S. in January 2024 and in Canada in October 2024 after securing a reimbursement program. In October 2024, WAINZUA was approved by the Medicines and Healthcare products Regulatory Agency, or MHRA, for the treatment of adults with ATTRv-PN in the UK with an accelerated National Institute for Health and Care Excellence, or NICE, recommendation. Additionally, in October 2024, WAINUA received a positive opinion supporting marketing authorization from CHMP. We are also developing WAINUA for ATTR cardiomyopathy, or ATTR-CM. We continue to progress our Phase 3 development program of WAINUA for ATTR-CM, with enrollment completed in the Phase 3 CARDIO-TTRansform study in July 2023 and data is expected in the second half of 2026. The FDA granted Fast Track designation to WAINUA for the treatment of patients with ATTR-CM in February 2024. Additionally, the FDA and EMA granted Orphan Drug designation to WAINUA for the treatment of ATTR in January 2022 and October 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

Olezarsen is our medicine in development for FCS, an ultra-rare indication and severe hypertriglyceridemia, or sHTG, a much broader indication. In June 2024, the FDA accepted our NDA for patients with FCS for Priority Review with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or PDUFA, date of December 19, 2024. In April 2024, we presented positive data from the Phase 3 Balance study in patients with FCS and the Phase 2b Bridge study in patients with HTG and sHTG at the American Academy of Cardiology meeting with simultaneous publications in the New England Journal of Medicine, or NEJM. Additionally, in April 2024, we opened our Expanded Access Program for patients with FCS in the U.S. In September 2023, we reported positive results from the Phase 3 Balance study in patients with FCS showing statistically significant triglyceride lowering and a substantial reduction in acute pancreatitis events in addition to a favorable safety and tolerability profile. Additionally, we are currently conducting a broad Phase 3 development program for olezarsen for the treatment of sHTG including three Phase 3 studies supporting development (CORE, CORE2 and ESSENCE), which achieved full enrollment in 2024. The FDA granted Breakthrough Therapy designation, Orphan Drug designation and Fast Track designation to olezarsen for the treatment of FCS.

Current wording

Olezarsen is our medicine in development for FCS, an ultra-rare indication, and severe hypertriglyceridemia, or sHTG, a much broader indication. Olezarsen is currently under Priority Review in the U.S. with a Prescription Drug User Fee Act, or PDUFA, action date of December 19, 2024 for FCS. Our regulatory submission was based on the positive results from the Phase 3 Balance study in patients with FCS showing statistically significant triglyceride lowering and a substantial reduction in acute pancreatitis events in addition to a favorable safety and tolerability profile that we reported in September 2023 and presented and published in the New England Journal of Medicine, or NEJM, in April 2024. We opened our Expanded Access Program for patients with FCS in the U.S. in April 2024. Olezarsen has been granted Breakthrough Therapy designation, Orphan Drug designation and Fast Track designation for the treatment of FCS by the FDA. We are currently conducting a broad Phase 3 development program for olezarsen for the treatment of sHTG including three Phase 3 studies supporting development (CORE, CORE2 and ESSENCE), which achieved full enrollment in 2024.

Previous wording

Donidalorsen is our medicine in development for hereditary angioedema, or HAE. In May 2024, we presented positive data from the Phase 3 OASIS-HAE study in patients treated every four weeks and every eight weeks. In addition, we presented positive data from OASISplus, our trial that includes an open-label, or OLE, cohort for patients rolling over from the Phase 3 study and a separate cohort for patients who have transitioned to donidalorsen from other prophylactic HAE medications that we refer to as the“switch study,” with simultaneous publications in NEJM. In December 2023 and June 2024, we licensed commercialization rights for donidalorsen to Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., or Otsuka, in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, respectively. Throughout 2022 and 2023, we reported positive data from the Phase 2 study and Phase 2 OLE study, including two-year OLE data. We are preparing to submit an NDA to the FDA. Otsuka is preparing to submit a Marketing Authorization Application, or MAA, to the EMA. In September 2023 and February 2024, the FDA and EMA, respectively, granted Orphan Drug designation to donidalorsen.

Current wording

Donidalorsen is our medicine in development for the prophylactic treatment of hereditary angioedema, or HAE. Donidalorsen is currently under regulatory review in the U.S. with a PDUFA action date of August 21, 2025. Our regulatory submission was based on the positive results from our comprehensive Phase 2 and Phase 3 development program for donidalorsen. This included the Phase 3 OASIS-HAE study in patients treated every four weeks and every eight weeks that were simultaneously published in NEJM, and positive results from OASISplus, our trial that includes an open-label, or OLE, cohort for patients rolling over from the Phase 3 study and a separate cohort for patients who have transitioned to donidalorsen from other prophylactic HAE medications that we refer to as the “switch study.” In December 2023 and June 2024, we licensed commercialization rights for donidalorsen to Otsuka Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., or Otsuka, in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, respectively. Otsuka is preparing to submit a Marketing Authorization Application, or MAA, to the EMA. Donidalorsen was granted Orphan Drug designation by the FDA and EMA.

Previous wording

Zilganersen is our medicine in development for Alexander disease, or AxD. In July 2024, we completed enrollment in the Phase 3 portion of the ongoing study for patients with AxD. In September 2020 and October 2019, the FDA and EMA, respectively, granted Orphan Drug designation to zilganersen. Additionally in August 2020, the FDA granted rare pediatric designation to zilganersen.

Current wording

Zilganersen is our medicine in development for Alexander disease, or AxD. We completed enrollment in the Phase 3 portion of the ongoing study for patients with AxD in July 2024. Zilganersen was granted Fast Track designation for the treatment of AxD and Rare Pediatric designation by the FDA. Additionally, zilganersen was granted Orphan Drug designation by the FDA and EMA.

Previous wording

Ulefnersen is our medicine in development for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, with mutations in the fused in sarcoma gene, or FUS. We are currently conducting a Phase 3 study of ulefnersen in juvenile and adult patients with FUS-ALS. In August 2023 and September 2023, the FDA and EMA, respectively, granted Orphan Drug designation to ulefnersen.

Current wording

Ulefnersen is our medicine in development for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, or ALS, with mutations in the fused in sarcoma gene, or FUS. We are currently conducting a Phase 3 study of ulefnersen in juvenile and adult patients with FUS-ALS. Ulefnersen was granted Orphan Drug designation by the FDA and EMA.

Previous wording

QALSODY is our marketed medicine to treat patients with SOD1-ALS. In April 2023, the FDA granted Biogen accelerated approval and in May 2024, the EMA granted Biogen marketing authorization under exceptional circumstances of QALSODY for patients with SOD1-ALS. Additionally, Biogen is evaluating QALSODY as a potential treatment for presymptomatic SOD1-ALS patients in the ongoing ATLAS study. In September 2016 and August 2016, the FDA and EMA, respectively, granted Orphan Drug designation to QALSODY.

Current wording

QALSODY is our medicine to treat patients with SOD1-ALS that is marketed by Biogen. QALSODY was granted accelerated approval by the FDA in April 2023 and marketing authorization under exceptional circumstances by the EMA in May 2024 for patients with SOD1-ALS. Biogen is also evaluating QALSODY as a potential treatment for presymptomatic SOD1-ALS patients in the ongoing ATLAS study. QALSODY was granted Orphan Drug designation by the FDA and EMA.

Previous wording

Pelacarsen is our medicine in development to treat patients with elevated lipoprotein(a)-driven cardiovascular disease, or Lp(a)-driven CVD. Novartis is developing pelacarsen, including conducting the ongoing Lp(a) HORIZON Phase 3 cardiovascular outcome study in patients with elevated Lp(a)-driven CVD, which achieved full enrollment in July 2022 with more than 8,000 patients. In April 2020, the FDA granted Fast Track designation to pelacarsen.

Current wording

Pelacarsen is our medicine in development to treat patients with elevated lipoprotein(a)-driven cardiovascular disease, or Lp(a)-driven CVD. Novartis is developing pelacarsen, including conducting the ongoing Lp(a) HORIZON Phase 3 cardiovascular outcome study in patients with elevated Lp(a)-driven CVD, which achieved full enrollment in July 2022 with more than 8,000 patients. Pelacarsen was granted Fast Track designation by the FDA.

Previous wording

Bepirovirsen is our medicine in development for chronic hepatitis B virus, or HBV. GSK is developing bepirovirsen, including conducting the ongoing B-Well Phase 3 program in patients with HBV, which achieved full enrollment in June 2024. GSK reported positive results from Phase 2 studies in 2023, including durable response data from the Phase 2 B-Sure long-term follow-up study of bepirovirsen in complete responder patients from the Phase 2b B-Clear study of patients with HBV. In February 2024, the FDA granted Fast Track designation to bepirovirsen for the treatment of patients with HBV.

Current wording

Bepirovirsen is our medicine in development for chronic hepatitis B virus, or HBV. GSK is developing bepirovirsen, including conducting the ongoing B-Well Phase 3 program in patients with HBV, which achieved full enrollment in June 2024. GSK reported positive results from Phase 2 studies in 2023, including durable response data from the Phase 2 B-Sure long-term follow-up study of bepirovirsen in complete responder patients from the Phase 2b B-Clear study of patients with HBV. The FDA granted Fast Track designation and the Japanese Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare granted SENKU designation to bepirovirsen for the treatment of patients with HBV.

Previous wording

IONIS-FB-LRx is our medicine in development for immunoglobulin A, or IgA, nephropathy, or IgAN. In the second quarter of 2023, Roche advanced IONIS-FB-LRx into Phase 3 development in patients with IgAN. In October 2023, we reported positive interim data from the ongoing Phase 2 study of IONIS-FB-LRx in patients with IgAN.

Current wording

IONIS-FB-LRx is our medicine in development for immunoglobulin A, or IgA, nephropathy, or IgAN. In the second quarter of 2023, Roche advanced IONIS-FB-LRx into Phase 3 development in patients with IgAN based on interim Phase 2 data. In October 2024, we reported positive data from the Phase 2 study of IONIS-FB-LRx in patients with IgAN.

Previous wording

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting policies and estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Current wording

There have been no material changes to our critical accounting estimates from the information provided in Item 7, “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023.