GLACIER BANCORP, INC.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 3, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 3, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-04.
0000868671-26-000069
Item 2. – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-03.
0000868671-26-000082
Item 2. – Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 202 previous paragraphs and 201 current paragraphs.
153 unchanged; 45 reworded; 3 added; 4 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 38 previous and 38 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
Total deposits of $25.273 billion at September 30, 2026, increased $619 million, or 10 percent annualized, during the current quarter and increased $3.402 billion, or 16 percent, from the prior year third quarter. Excluding a temporary quarter-end deposit expected to largely exit in the fourth quarter, total deposits increased $308 million, or 5 percent annualized, from the prior quarter. Excluding the Guaranty acquisition, total deposits increased $695 million, or 3 percent, from the prior year third quarter.
Current report
Operating Results for Nine Months ended September 30, 2026
Current report
Non-performing assets of $90.6 million at September 30, 2026, decreased $1.2 million, or 1 percent, over the prior quarter and increased $36.3 million, or 67 percent, over the prior year third quarter.
Removed paragraphs (4)
Previous report
•costs or difficulties related to the completion and integration of future or recently completed acquisitions;
Previous report
Total deposits of $24.7 billion at June 30, 2026 decreased $87.8 million, or 35 basis points, during the current quarter and increased $3.026 billion, or 14 percent, from the prior year second quarter. Excluding the acquisition, total deposits organically increased $319 million, or 1 percent, from the prior year second quarter.
Previous report
Operating Results for Six Months ended June 30, 2026
Previous report
Non-performing assets of $91.8 million at June 30, 2026 increased $12.4 million, or 16 percent, over the prior quarter and increased $43.2 million, or 89 percent, over the prior year second quarter.
Reworded paragraphs (45)
Previous wording
The Company reported net income of $97.9 million for the current quarter, an increase of $15.8 million, or 19 percent, from the prior quarter net income of $82.1 million and an increase of $45.1 million, or 85 percent, from the prior year second quarter net income of $52.8 million. Diluted earnings per share for the current quarter was $0.75 per share, an increase of $0.12 per share, or 19 percent, from the prior quarter diluted earnings per share of $0.63 and an increase of $0.30 per share, or 67 percent, from the prior year second quarter diluted earnings per share of $0.45. Operating diluted earnings per share for the current quarter was $0.76 per share, an increase of $0.06 per share, or 9 percent, from the prior quarter operating diluted earnings per share of $0.70 and an increase of $0.19 per share, or 33 percent, from the prior year second quarter operating diluted earnings per share of $0.57. The current quarter included $1.6 million in acquisition-related expenses, $2.5 million of compensation from acquisition-related employment agreements and $2.6 million of gains from the sale of former branch facilities and disposal of fixed assets.
Current wording
The Company reported net income of $104.6 million for the current quarter, an increase of $6.7 million, or 7 percent, from the prior quarter net income of $97.9 million and an increase of $36.7 million, or 54 percent, from the prior year third quarter net income of $67.9 million. Diluted earnings per share for the current quarter was $0.80, an increase of $0.05 per share, or 7 percent, from the prior quarter diluted earnings per share of $0.75 and an increase of $0.23 per share, or 40 percent, from the prior year third quarter diluted earnings per share of $0.57. Operating diluted earnings per share for the current quarter was $0.81, an increase of $0.05 per share, or 7 percent, from the prior quarter operating diluted earnings per share of $0.76 and an increase of $0.19 per share, or 31 percent, from the prior year third quarter operating diluted earnings per share of $0.62. The current quarter included $1.9 million of compensation from acquisition-related employment agreements and $844 thousand of gains from the sale of former branch facilities and disposal of fixed assets.
Previous wording
Net income for the first half of 2026 was $180 million, an increase of $72.7 million, or 68 percent, from the prior year first half net income of $107 million which was driven primarily by the increase in net interest income from the improvement in the net interest margin. Diluted earnings per share for the first half of 2026 was $1.38 per share, an increase of $0.45 per share, or 48 percent, from the prior year first half diluted earnings per share of $0.93. Operating diluted earnings per share for the first half of 2026 was $1.45 per share, an increase of $0.41 per share, or 39 percent, from the prior year first half operating diluted earnings per share of $1.04.
Current wording
Net income for the first nine months of 2026 was $285 million, an increase of $110 million, or 63 percent, from the prior year first nine months net income of $175 million which was driven primarily by the increase in net interest income from the improvement in the net interest margin. Diluted earnings per share for the first nine months of 2026 was $2.18, an increase of $0.67 per share, or 44 percent, from the prior year first nine months diluted earnings per share of $1.51. Operating diluted earnings per share for the first nine months of 2026 was $2.26, an increase of $0.59 per share, or 35 percent, from the prior year first nine months of 2025 operating diluted earnings per share of $1.67.
Previous wording
1 In connection with the Guaranty core system conversion, Guaranty loans were reclassified in the prior quarter to conform to the Company’s classifications. There were approximately $236 million of loans reclassified from residential loans into other categories, the majority of which were reclassified to commercial real estate loans.
Current wording
1 In connection with the Guaranty core system conversion, Guaranty loans were reclassified in the first quarter to conform to the Company’s classifications. There were approximately $236 million of loans reclassified from residential loans into other categories, the majority of which were reclassified to commercial real estate loans.
Previous wording
Total debt securities of $6.487 billion at June 30, 2026 decreased $157 million, or 2 percent, during the current quarter and decreased $744 million, or 10 percent, from the prior year second quarter. The Company selectively purchased debt securities during the current quarter with the Company’s excess liquidity position. Debt securities represented 21 percent of total assets at June 30, 2026 and March 31, 2026 compared to 25 percent at June 30, 2025.
Current wording
Total debt securities of $6.413 billion at September 30, 2026, decreased $74.5 million, or 1 percent, during the current quarter and decreased $659 million, or 9 percent, from the prior year third quarter. The Company selectively purchased debt securities during the current quarter with the Company’s excess liquidity position. Debt securities represented 20 percent of total assets at September 30, 2026, compared to 21 percent at June 30, 2026, and 24 percent at September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
The loan portfolio of $21.364 billion at June 30, 2026 increased $330 million, or 6 percent annualized, from the prior quarter. The loan portfolio increased $2.831 billion, or 15 percent, from the prior year second quarter. Excluding the Guaranty acquisition on October 1, 2025, the loan portfolio organically increased $728 million, or 4 percent, from the prior year second quarter.
Current wording
The loan portfolio of $21.620 billion at September 30, 2026, increased $256 million, or 5 percent annualized, from the prior quarter. The loan portfolio increased $2.829 billion, or 15 percent, from the prior year third quarter. Excluding the Guaranty acquisition on October 1, 2025, the loan portfolio increased $726 million, or 4 percent, from the prior year third quarter.
Previous wording
Non-interest bearing deposits of $7.423 billion at June 30, 2026 decreased $3.8 million, or 5 basis points, from the prior quarter and increased $830 million, or 13 percent, from the prior year second quarter. Non-interest bearing deposits represented 30 percent of total deposits at June 30, 2026, March 31, 2026 and June 30, 2025.
Current wording
Non-interest bearing deposits of $7.702 billion at September 30, 2026, increased $279 million, or 15 percent annualized, during the current quarter and increased $1.028 billion, or 15 percent, from the prior year third quarter. Excluding the impact of the temporary quarter-end deposit, non-interest bearing deposits increased $197 million, or 11 percent annualized, from the prior quarter. Non-interest bearing deposits represented 30 percent of total deposits at each of September 30, 2026, and June 30, 2026, compared to 31 percent at September 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Tangible stockholders’ equity of $2.839 billion at June 30, 2026 increased $69 million, or 3 percent, compared to the prior quarter and was primarily due to earnings retention. Tangible stockholders’ equity at June 30, 2026 increased $493 million, or 21 percent, from the prior year second quarter and was primarily due to $560 million of Company stock issued in connection with the acquisition of Guaranty, earnings retention and a $67 million decrease in accumulated other comprehensive loss. The increase was partially offset by the increase in goodwill and core deposit intangible associated with the Guaranty acquisition. Tangible book value per common share of $21.81 at the current quarter end increased $0.52 per share, or 2 percent, from the prior quarter and increased $2.02 per share, or 10 percent, from the prior year second quarter.
Current wording
Tangible stockholders’ equity of $2.871 billion at September 30, 2026, increased $31.6 million, or 1 percent, compared to the prior quarter, primarily due to earnings retention. Tangible stockholders’ equity at September 30, 2026, increased $445 million, or 18 percent, from the prior year third quarter, primarily due to $560 million of Company stock issued in connection with the Guaranty acquisition and earnings retention. The increase was partially offset by the increase in goodwill and core deposit intangible associated with the Guaranty acquisition. Tangible book value per common share of $22.05 at the current quarter end increased $0.24 per share, or 1 percent, from the prior quarter and increased $1.59 per share, or 8 percent, from the prior year third quarter.
Previous wording
On June 23, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.33 per share. The dividend was payable July 16, 2026 to shareholders of record on July 7, 2026. The dividend was the Company’s 165th consecutive regular dividend. Future cash dividends will depend on a variety of factors, including net income, capital, asset quality, general economic conditions and regulatory considerations.
Current wording
On September 22, 2026, the Company’s Board of Directors declared a quarterly cash dividend of $0.35 per share, an increase of $0.02, or 6 percent, over the prior quarter. The dividend was payable on October 15, 2026, to shareholders of record on October 6, 2026. The dividend was the Company’s 166th consecutive regular dividend. Future cash dividends will depend on a variety of factors, including net income, capital, asset quality, general economic conditions and regulatory considerations.
Previous wording
Net interest income of $276 million for the current quarter increased $7.8 million, or 3 percent, from the prior quarter net interest income of $269 million and increased $68.8 million, or 33 percent, from the prior year second quarter net interest income of $208 million. The current quarter interest income of $365 million increased $2.9 million, or 1 percent, over the prior quarter and increased $57.1 million, or 19 percent, over the prior year second quarter and was primarily driven by both increased loans and increased interest rates on the loan portfolio. The loan yield of 6.12 percent in the current quarter decreased 4 basis points from the prior quarter loan yield of 6.16 percent and was principally due to a 3 basis points decrease in loan discount accretion and a 2 basis points decrease in non-accrual loan interest reversal. The core loan yield of 6.06 percent in the current quarter increased 1 basis point from the prior quarter core loan yield of 6.05 percent. The loan yield increased 26 basis points from the prior year second quarter loan yield of 5.86 percent.
Current wording
Net interest income of $290 million for the current quarter increased $13.5 million, or 5 percent, from the prior quarter net interest income of $276 million and increased $64.5 million, or 29 percent, from the prior year third quarter net interest income of $225 million. The current quarter interest income of $380 million increased $14.8 million, or 4 percent, over the prior quarter and increased $55.0 million, or 17 percent, over the prior year third quarter and was primarily driven by both increased loans and increased interest rates on the loan portfolio. The loan yield of 6.22 percent in the current quarter increased 10 basis points from the prior quarter loan yield of 6.12 percent and increased 25 basis points from the prior year third quarter loan yield of 5.97 percent.
Previous wording
The current quarter interest expense of $88.8 million decreased $4.9 million, or 5 percent, from the prior quarter, and decreased $11.7 million, or 12 percent, from the prior year second quarter primarily due to a decrease in interest rates on deposits and a decrease in higher cost borrowings. Core deposit cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) decreased to 1.18 percent in the current quarter compared to 1.20 percent in the prior quarter and 1.25 percent in the prior year second quarter. The total funding cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) decreased to 1.33 percent in the current quarter compared to 1.40 percent in the prior quarter and 1.63 percent in the prior year second quarter.
Current wording
The current quarter interest expense of $90.1 million increased $1.3 million, or 1 percent, from the prior quarter. Interest expense decreased $9.5 million, or 10 percent, from the prior year third quarter, primarily due to a decrease in interest rates on deposits and a decrease in high cost borrowings. Core deposit cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) decreased to 1.17 percent in the current quarter compared to 1.18 percent in the prior quarter and 1.23 percent in the prior year third quarter. The total funding cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) decreased to 1.32 percent in the current quarter compared to 1.33 percent in the prior quarter and 1.58 percent in the prior year third quarter.
Previous wording
The net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the current quarter was 3.90 percent, an increase of 10 basis points from the prior quarter net interest margin of 3.80 percent and was primarily driven by the shift in the earning assets mix to higher yielding loans and a decrease in high cost borrowings. The net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the current quarter increased 69 basis points from the prior year second quarter net interest margin of 3.21 percent and was primarily driven by the increase in loan yields, the shift in the earning assets mix to higher yielding loans and the decrease in high cost borrowings. Core net interest margin was 3.86 percent in the current quarter compared to 3.73 percent in the prior quarter and 3.18 percent in the prior year second quarter.
Current wording
The net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the current quarter was 4.01 percent, an increase of 11 basis points from the prior quarter net interest margin of 3.90 percent and was primarily driven by an increase in earning asset yields and a decrease in deposit costs. The net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the current quarter increased 62 basis points from the prior year third quarter net interest margin of 3.39 percent and was primarily driven by the increase in loan yields, the shift in the earning assets mix to higher yielding loans and the decrease in high cost borrowings. Core net interest margin was 3.95 percent in the current quarter compared to 3.86 percent in the prior quarter and 3.35 percent in the prior year third quarter.
Previous wording
Non-interest income for the current quarter totaled $41.1 million, which was an increase of $3.0 million, or 8 percent, over the prior quarter. Non-interest income increased $8.2 million, or 25 percent, over the prior year second quarter. Deposit service charges and other fees of $16.4 million for the current quarter increased $1.1 million, or 7 percent, compared to the prior quarter and increased $2.4 million, or 18 percent, from the prior year second quarter. Payment services of $12.0 million for the current quarter increased $644 thousand, or 6 percent, from the prior quarter and increased $1.6 million, or 15 percent, over the prior year second quarter.
Current wording
Non-interest income for the current quarter totaled $39.9 million, which was a decrease of $1.2 million, or 3 percent, over the prior quarter. Non-interest income increased $4.6 million, or 13 percent, over the prior year third quarter. Deposit service charges and other fees of $17.2 million for the current quarter increased $836 thousand, or 5 percent, compared to the prior quarter and increased $2.5 million, or 17 percent, from the prior year third quarter. Payment services of $12.1 million for the current quarter increased $69 thousand, or 1 percent, from the prior quarter and increased $1.1 million, or 10 percent, over the prior year third quarter.
Previous wording
Total non-interest expense of $187 million for the current quarter decreased $13.8 million, or 7 percent, over the prior quarter. Total non-interest expense increased $31.6 million, or 20 percent, over the prior year second quarter and was primarily driven by increased costs from the acquired banks.
Current wording
Total non-interest expense of $192 million for the current quarter increased $5.2 million, or 3 percent, over the prior quarter. Total non-interest expense increased $24.1 million, or 14 percent, over the prior year third quarter and was primarily driven by increased costs from the acquired banks.
Previous wording
Compensation and employee benefits of $116 million for the current quarter increased by $529 thousand, or 46 basis points, over the prior quarter. Compensation and employee benefits increased $21.9 million, or 23 percent, from the prior year second quarter and was primarily driven by annual salary increases and increases in staffing levels from the acquired banks. Other expenses of $26.9 million decreased $12.3 million, or 31 percent, from the prior quarter and was primarily driven by $7.3 million of decreased acquisition-related expenses and a $3.1 million increase in gains from the sale of former branch facilities and disposal of fixed assets.
Current wording
Compensation and employee benefits of $121 million for the current quarter increased by $4.4 million, or 4 percent, over the prior quarter, primarily due to increased performance-based compensation. Compensation and employee benefits increased $24.2 million, or 25 percent, from the prior year third quarter and was primarily driven by annual salary increases and increases in staffing levels from the acquired banks. Other expenses of $27.9 million decreased $5.2 million, or 16 percent, from the prior year third quarter and was primarily driven by $6.9 million of decreased acquisition-related expenses.
Previous wording
Acquisition-related expense was $1.6 million in the current quarter compared to $8.9 million in the prior quarter and $3.2 million in the prior year second quarter. In addition, compensation and employee benefits included $2.5 million of expense attributable to acquisition-related employment agreements in the current quarter compared to $2.8 million in the prior quarter and $544 thousand in the prior year second quarter.
Current wording
Acquisition-related expense was $92 thousand in the current quarter compared to $1.6 million in the prior quarter and $7.0 million in the prior year third quarter. In addition, compensation and employee benefits included $1.9 million of expense attributable to acquisition-related employment agreements in the current quarter compared to $2.5 million in the prior quarter and $641 thousand in the prior year third quarter.
Previous wording
The efficiency ratio was 56.65 percent in the current quarter compared to 63.05 percent in the prior quarter and 62.08 percent in the prior year second quarter. The decrease from the prior quarter was primarily driven by the combination of a decrease in non-interest expense and an increase in net interest income. The decrease from the prior year second quarter was primarily due to the increase in net interest income which outpaced the increase in non-interest expense.
Current wording
The efficiency ratio was 56.08 percent in the current quarter compared to 56.65 percent in the prior quarter and 62.05 percent in the prior year third quarter. The decrease from the prior quarter and prior year third quarter was primarily driven by an increase in net interest income which outpaced the increase in non-interest expense.
Previous wording
Net charge-offs for the current quarter were $5.9 million compared to $3.1 million in the prior quarter and $1.6 million for the prior year second quarter. The current quarter net charge-offs included $2.8 million in deposit overdraft net charge-offs and $3.1 million of net loan charge-offs.
Current wording
Net charge-offs for the current quarter were $6.0 million compared to $5.9 million in the prior quarter and $2.9 million for the prior year third quarter. The current quarter net charge-offs included $3.5 million in deposit overdraft net charge-offs and $2.5 million of net loan charge-offs.
Previous wording
The current quarter provision for credit loss expense of $6.4 million included $10.1 million of credit loss expense on loans and $3.7 million of credit loss benefit on unfunded loan commitments.
Current wording
The current quarter provision for credit loss expense of $5.1 million included $5.6 million of credit loss expense on loans and $534 thousand of credit loss benefit on unfunded loan commitments.
Previous wording
The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding was 1.22 percent at each of June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. Loan portfolio growth, composition, credit quality considerations, economic forecasts, actual results, and other environmental factors will continue to determine the level of the ACL on loans. The determination of the ACL on loans and the related provision for credit losses is a critical accounting estimate that involves management’s judgments about the loan portfolio that impact credit losses. For additional information on the allowance, see the Allowance For Credit Losses section under “Additional Management’s Discussion and Analysis.”
Current wording
The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) on loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding was 1.20 percent at September 30, 2026, compared to 1.22 percent at each of June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025, and September 30, 2025. Loan portfolio growth, composition, credit quality considerations, economic forecasts, actual results, and other environmental factors will continue to determine the level of the ACL on loans. The determination of the ACL on loans and the related provision for credit losses is a critical accounting estimate that involves management’s judgments about the loan portfolio that impact credit losses. For additional information on the allowance, see the Allowance For Credit Losses section under “Additional Management’s Discussion and Analysis.”
Previous wording
Net interest income of $545 million for the first half of 2026 increased $148 million, or 37 percent, from the first half of the prior year and was primarily driven by increased interest income and decreased interest expense. Interest income of $728 million for the first half of 2026 increased $130 million, or 22 percent, from the prior year and was primarily attributable to the increase in the loan portfolio and an increase in loan yields. The loan yield was 6.14 percent during the first half of 2026, an increase of 32 basis points from the prior year first half loan yield of 5.82 percent.
Current wording
Net interest income of $835 million for the first nine months of 2026 increased $212 million, or 34 percent, from the first nine months of the prior year and was primarily driven by increased interest income and decreased interest expense. Interest income of $1.108 billion for the first nine months of 2026 increased $184 million, or 20 percent, from the prior year and was primarily attributable to the increase in the loan portfolio and an increase in loan yields. The loan yield was 6.17 percent during the first nine months of 2026, an increase of 30 basis points from the prior year first nine months loan yield of 5.87 percent.
Previous wording
Interest expense of $182 million for the first half of 2026 decreased $18.0 million, or 9 percent, over the same period in the prior year and was primarily the result of lower interest rates on deposits and a decrease in higher cost borrowings. Core deposit cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) was 1.19 percent for the first half of 2026, which was a decrease of 6 basis points over the first half of the prior year core deposit cost of 1.25 percent. The total funding cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) for the first half of 2026 was 1.36 percent, which was a decrease of 29 basis points over the first half of the prior year funding cost of 1.65 percent.
Current wording
Interest expense of $273 million for the first nine months of 2026 decreased $27.5 million, or 9 percent, over the same period in the prior year and was primarily the result of lower interest rates on deposits and a decrease in higher cost borrowings. Core deposit cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) was 1.18 percent for the first nine months of 2026, which was a decrease of 6 basis points over the first nine months of the prior year core deposit cost of 1.24 percent. The total funding cost (including non-interest bearing deposits) for the first nine months of 2026 was 1.35 percent, which was a decrease of 28 basis points over the first nine months of the prior year funding cost of 1.63 percent.
Previous wording
The net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, during the first half of 2026 was 3.85 percent, a 73 basis points increase from the net interest margin of 3.12 percent for the first half of the prior year. Core net interest margin during the first half of 2026 was 3.79 percent compared to 3.08 percent in the prior year first half. The increase in net interest margin from the prior year was primarily driven by a 32 basis points increase in loan yields and a 29 basis points decrease in total funding costs combined with a shift in earning asset mix to higher yielding loans and a shift in funding liabilities to lower cost deposits.
Current wording
The net interest margin as a percentage of earning assets, on a tax-equivalent basis, during the first nine months of 2026 was 3.90 percent, a 69 basis points increase from the net interest margin of 3.21 percent for the first nine months of the prior year. Core net interest margin during the first nine months of 2026 was 3.85 percent compared to 3.17 percent in the prior year first nine months. The increase in net interest margin from the prior year was primarily driven by a 30 basis points increase in loan yields and a 28 basis points decrease in total funding costs, combined with a shift in earning asset mix to higher yielding loans and a shift in funding liabilities to lower cost deposits.
Previous wording
Non-interest income of $79.2 million for the first half of 2026 increased $13.6 million, or 21 percent, over the first half of the prior year and was primarily driven by increased income from the acquired banks. Deposit service charges and other fees of $31.6 million for the first half of 2026 increased $4.5 million, or 17 percent, over the first half of the prior year. Payment services of $23.4 million for the first half of 2026 increased by $3.6 million, or 18 percent, over the first half of the prior year.
Current wording
Non-interest income of $119 million for the first nine months of 2026 increased $18.2 million, or 18 percent, over the first nine months of the prior year and was primarily driven by increased income from acquired banks. Deposit service charges and other fees of $48.8 million for the first nine months of 2026 increased $7.0 million, or 17 percent, over the first nine months of the prior year. Payment services of $35.5 million for the first nine months of 2026 increased by $4.7 million, or 15 percent, over the first nine months of the prior year.
Previous wording
Total non-interest expense of $387 million for the first half of 2026 increased $80.8 million, or 26 percent, over the first half of the prior year and was primarily driven by increased costs from the acquired banks. Compensation and employee benefits expense of $232 million in the first half of 2026 increased $46.3 million, or 25 percent, over the first half of the prior year and was primarily driven by annual salary increases and staffing increases from acquisitions. Occupancy and equipment expense of $31.3 million in the first half of 2026 increased $6.5 million, or 26 percent, over the first half of the prior year primarily due to increased costs from the acquired banks. Data processing expense of $25.7 million in the first half of 2026 increased $6.6 million, or 35 percent, over the first half of the prior year primarily due to increased costs from the acquired banks. Other expenses of $66.0 million for the first half of 2026 increased $16.2 million, or 32 percent, from the first half of the prior year and was primarily driven by an increase in acquisition-related expenses.
Current wording
Total non-interest expense of $579 million for the first nine months of 2026 increased $105 million, or 22 percent, over the first nine months of the prior year and was primarily driven by increased costs from acquired banks. Compensation and employee benefits expense of $353 million in the first nine months of 2026 increased $70.4 million, or 25 percent, over the first nine months of the prior year and was primarily driven by annual salary increases and staffing increases from acquisitions. Occupancy and equipment expense of $47.4 million in the first nine months of 2026 increased $9.3 million, or 24 percent, over the first nine months of the prior year primarily due to increased costs from acquired banks. Data processing expense of $37.9 million in the first nine months of 2026 increased $8.2 million, or 28 percent, over the first nine months of the prior year primarily due to increased costs from acquired banks. Other expenses of $93.9 million for the first nine months of 2026 increased $10.9 million, or 13 percent, from the first nine months of the prior year and was primarily driven by an increase in costs from acquisitions.
Previous wording
Acquisition-related expense was $10.5 million in the first half of the current year compared to $3.8 million in the prior year first half. In addition, compensation and employee benefits included $5.2 million of expense attributable to acquisition-related employment agreements in the first half of the current year compared to $795 thousand in the first half of the prior year.
Current wording
Acquisition-related expense was $10.6 million in the first nine months of the current year compared to $10.8 million in the prior year first nine months. In addition, compensation and employee benefits included $7.1 million of expense attributable to acquisition-related employment agreements in the first nine months of the current year compared to $1.4 million in the first nine months of the prior year.
Previous wording
The efficiency ratio was 59.79 percent for the first half of 2026 compared to 63.72 percent for the same period of 2025. The decrease from the prior year was primarily attributable to the increase in net interest income that outpaced the increase in non-interest expense.
Current wording
The efficiency ratio was 58.51 percent for the first nine months of 2026 compared to 63.12 percent for the same period of 2025. The decrease from the prior year was primarily attributable to the increase in net interest income that outpaced the increase in non-interest expense.
Previous wording
The provision for credit loss expense was $12.4 million for the first half of 2026, a decrease of $15.7 million, or 56 percent, over the same period in the prior year. Included in the first half of the prior year provision for credit losses was $16.7 million from the acquisition of Bank of Idaho. Net charge-offs for the first half of 2026 were $8.9 million compared to $3.4 million in the first half of 2025.
Current wording
The provision for credit loss expense was $17.5 million for the first nine months of 2026, a decrease of $18.2 million, or 51 percent, over the same period in the prior year. Included in the first nine months of the prior year provision for credit losses was $16.7 million from the acquisition of BOID. Net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2026 were $14.9 million compared to $6.4 million in the first nine months of 2025.
Previous wording
1 Includes tax effect of $3.6 million, $3.5 million and $3.7 million on tax-exempt municipal loan and lease income, tax-exempt debt securities income and federal income tax credits for the three months ended June 30, 2026, March 31, 2026, and June 30, 2025, respectively. Includes tax effect of $7.3 million and $6.9 million on tax-exempt municipal loan and lease income, tax-exempt debt securities income and federal income tax credits for the six months ended June 30, 2026 and June 30, 2025, respectively.
Current wording
1 Includes tax effect of $3.6 million, $3.6 million, $3.7 million and $3.5 million on tax-exempt municipal loan and lease income, tax-exempt debt securities income and federal income tax credits for the three months ended September 30, 2026, June 30, 2026, March 31, 2026, and September 30, 2025, respectively. Includes tax effect of $10.9 million and $10.3 million on tax-exempt municipal loan and lease income, tax-exempt debt securities income and federal income tax credits for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 and September 30, 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
The CRE portfolio is comprised of loans made to purchase, construct and finance commercial real estate properties. On average, the balances are small and geographically disbursed across our nine-state footprint. Specifically, our CRE portfolio has an average loan balance of $823.9 million with an average loan-to-value ratio (“LTV”) of 57% as of June 30, 2026.
Current wording
The CRE portfolio is comprised of loans made to purchase, construct and finance commercial real estate properties. On average, the balances are small and geographically disbursed across our nine-state footprint. Specifically, our CRE portfolio has an average loan balance of $850.6 thousand with an average loan-to-value ratio (“LTV”) of 59% as of September 30, 2026.
Previous wording
Early stage delinquencies (accruing loans 30-89 days past due) of $65.5 million at June 30, 2026 decreased $26.3 million from the prior quarter and increased $11.1 million from the prior year second quarter. Early stage delinquencies as a percentage of loans at June 30, 2026 were 0.31 percent compared to 0.44 percent for the prior quarter and 0.29 percent for the prior year second quarter.
Current wording
Early stage delinquencies (accruing loans 30-89 days past due) of $58.1 million at September 30, 2026, decreased $7.3 million from the prior quarter and increased $18.6 million from the prior year third quarter. Early stage delinquencies as a percentage of loans at September 30, 2026, were 0.27 percent compared to 0.31 percent for the prior quarter and 0.21 percent for the prior year third quarter.
Previous wording
The Company identifies and monitors MBFD loans. The Company considers some of the indicators that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty to be: current payment default on any of their debt, declaring bankruptcy, going concern, borrower’s securities have been delisted, and other indicators of inability to meet obligations. Each debt modification is separately negotiated with the borrower and includes terms and conditions that reflect the borrower’s prospective ability to service their obligations as modified. Such loans at June 30, 2026 had an amortized cost of $22.0 million.
Current wording
The Company identifies and monitors MBFD loans. The Company considers some of the indicators that a borrower is experiencing financial difficulty to be: current payment default on any of their debt, declaring bankruptcy, going concern, borrower’s securities have been delisted, and other indicators of inability to meet obligations. Each debt modification is separately negotiated with the borrower and includes terms and conditions that reflect the borrower’s prospective ability to service their obligations as modified. Such loans at September 30, 2026 had an amortized cost of $17.5 million.
Previous wording
The book value of loans prior to the acquisition of collateral and transfer of the loans into OREO and other foreclosed assets during 2026 was $3.0 million. The fair value of the loan collateral acquired in foreclosure during 2026 was $2.0 million. The following table sets forth the changes in OREO for the periods indicated:
Current wording
The book value of loans prior to the acquisition of collateral and transfer of the loans into OREO and other foreclosed assets during 2026 was $7.6 million. The fair value of the loan collateral acquired in foreclosure during 2026 was $6.2 million. The following table sets forth the changes in OREO for the periods indicated:
Previous wording
The provision for credit loss expense was $12.4 million for the first half of 2026, a decrease of $15.7 million, or 56 percent, over the same period in the prior year. Included in the first half of the prior year provision for credit losses was $16.7 million from the acquisition of Bank of Idaho. Net charge-offs for the first half of 2026 were $8.9 million compared to $3.4 million in the first half of 2025.
Current wording
The provision for credit loss expense was $17.5 million for the first nine months of 2026, a decrease of $18.2 million, or 51 percent, over the same period in the prior year. Included in the first nine months of the prior year provision for credit losses was $16.7 million from the acquisition of BOID. Net charge-offs for the first nine months of 2026 were $14.9 million compared to $6.4 million in the first nine months of 2025.
Previous wording
The ACL on loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding was 1.22 percent at each of June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025 and June 30, 2025. The Company’s ACL of $260 million is considered adequate to absorb the estimated credit losses from any segment of its loan portfolio. For the periods ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company believes the ACL is commensurate with the risk in the Company’s loan portfolio and is directionally consistent with the change in the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio.
Current wording
The ACL on loans as a percentage of total loans outstanding was 1.20 percent at September 30, 2026, compared to 1.22 percent at each of June 30, 2026, December 31, 2025, and September 30, 2025. The Company’s ACL of $260 million is considered adequate to absorb the estimated credit losses from any segment of its loan portfolio. For the periods ended September 30, 2026 and 2025, the Company believes the ACL is commensurate with the risk in the Company’s loan portfolio and is directionally consistent with the change in the quality of the Company’s loan portfolio.
Previous wording
At the end of each quarter, the Company analyzes its loan portfolio and maintains an ACL at a level that is appropriate and determined in accordance with GAAP. Determining the adequacy of the ACL involves a high degree of judgment and is inevitably imprecise as the risk of loss is difficult to quantify. The ACL methodology is designed to reasonably estimate the probable credit losses within the Company’s loan portfolio. Accordingly, the ACL is maintained within a range of estimated losses. The determination of the ACL on loans, including credit loss expense and net charge-offs, is a critical accounting estimate that involves management’s judgments about the loan portfolio that impact credit losses, including the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, economic forecasts nationally and in the local markets in which the Company operates, trends and changes in collateral values, delinquencies, non-performing assets, net charge-offs, credit-related policies and personnel, and other environmental factors.
Current wording
At the end of each quarter, the Company analyzes its loan portfolio and maintains an ACL at a level that is appropriate and determined in accordance with GAAP. Determining the adequacy of the ACL involves a high degree of judgment and is inevitably imprecise as the risk of loss is difficult to quantify. The ACL methodology is designed to reasonably estimate the expected credit losses within the Company’s loan portfolio. Accordingly, the ACL is maintained within a range of estimated losses. The determination of the ACL on loans, including credit loss expense and net charge-offs, is a critical accounting estimate that involves management’s judgments about the loan portfolio that impact credit losses, including the credit risk inherent in the loan portfolio, economic forecasts nationally and in the local markets in which the Company operates, trends and changes in collateral values, delinquencies, non-performing assets, net charge-offs, credit-related policies and personnel, and other environmental factors.
Previous wording
In addition to funds obtained in the ordinary course of business, the Company formed or acquired financing subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing or holding trust preferred securities that entitle the investor to receive cumulative cash distributions thereon. Subordinated debentures were issued in conjunction with the trust preferred securities and the terms of the subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities are the same. For regulatory capital purposes, the trust preferred securities are included in Tier 2 capital at June 30, 2026. The subordinated debentures outstanding as of June 30, 2026 were $189 million, including fair value adjustments from acquisitions.
Current wording
In addition to funds obtained in the ordinary course of business, the Company formed or acquired financing subsidiaries for the purpose of issuing or holding trust preferred securities that entitle the investor to receive cumulative cash distributions thereon. Subordinated debentures were issued in conjunction with the trust preferred securities and the terms of the subordinated debentures and trust preferred securities are the same. For regulatory capital purposes, the trust preferred securities are included in Tier 2 capital at September 30, 2026. The subordinated debentures outstanding as of September 30, 2026 were $174 million, including fair value adjustments from acquisitions.
Previous wording
In the normal course of business, there may be various outstanding commitments to obtain funding and to extend credit, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, which are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company assessed the off-balance sheet credit exposures as of June 30, 2026 and determined its ACL of $28.8 million was adequate to absorb the estimated credit losses.
Current wording
In the normal course of business, there may be various outstanding commitments to obtain funding and to extend credit, such as letters of credit and unfunded loan commitments, which are not reflected in the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements. The Company assessed the off-balance sheet credit exposures as of September 30, 2026 and determined its ACL of $28.2 million was adequate to absorb the estimated credit losses.
Previous wording
1 Total unencumbered debt securities at June 30, 2026, included $797.3 million classified as AFS and $780.0 million classified as HTM. Total unencumbered debt securities at December 31, 2025, included $1.2 billion classified as AFS, and $828.1 million classified as HTM.
Current wording
1 Total unencumbered debt securities at September 30, 2026, included $911.8 million classified as AFS and $740.7 million classified as HTM. Total unencumbered debt securities at December 31, 2025, included $1.2 billion classified as AFS, and $828.1 million classified as HTM.
Previous wording
Maintaining capital strength continues to be a long-term objective of the Company. Abundant capital is necessary to sustain growth, provide protection against unanticipated declines in asset values, and to safeguard the funds of depositors. Capital is also a source of funds for loan demand and enables the Company to effectively manage its assets and liabilities. The Company has the capacity to issue 234,000,000 shares of common stock of which 130,202,054 have been issued as of June 30, 2026. The Company also has the capacity to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which none have been issued as of June 30, 2026. Conversely, the Company may decide to utilize a portion of its strong capital position, as it has done in the past, to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock, depending on market price and other relevant considerations.
Current wording
Maintaining capital strength continues to be a long-term objective of the Company. Abundant capital is necessary to sustain growth, provide protection against unanticipated declines in asset values, and to safeguard the funds of depositors. Capital is also a source of funds for loan demand and enables the Company to effectively manage its assets and liabilities. The Company has the capacity to issue 234,000,000 shares of common stock of which 130,218,983 have been issued as of September 30, 2026. The Company also has the capacity to issue 1,000,000 shares of preferred stock of which none have been issued as of September 30, 2026. Conversely, the Company may decide to utilize a portion of its strong capital position, as it has done in the past, to repurchase shares of its outstanding common stock, depending on market price and other relevant considerations.
Previous wording
Tax expense of $44.6 million for the first half of 2026 increased $23.3 million, or 109 percent, over the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the first half of 2026 was 19.9 percent compared to 16.6 percent for the same period in the prior year. The increase in tax expense and the increase in the effective tax rate was the primarily the result of an increase in the pre-tax income.
Current wording
Tax expense of $72.9 million for the first nine months of 2026 increased $34.2 million, or 88 percent, over the same period in the prior year. The effective tax rate for the first nine months of 2026 was 20.4 percent compared to 18.1 percent for the same period in the prior year. The increases in tax expense and the effective tax rate were primarily the result of an increase in the pre-tax income.
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