HORNBECK OFFSHORE SERVICES, INC.
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 9, 2026.
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A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 9, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-06.
0000866829-26-000022
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-09.
0000866829-26-000034
Item 2. —Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
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Tables are not compared: 78 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (132)
Current report
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations should be read in conjunction with the information contained in the unaudited condensed consolidated financial statements and related notes included in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this "Quarterly Report") and our audited financial statements and notes thereto for the year ended December 31, 2025.
Current report
On September 1, 2026, pursuant to and in accordance with the terms of the Merger Agreement, (i) Legacy Helix converted from a Minnesota corporation to a Delaware corporation; (ii) following such conversion, Parent Sub merged with and into Legacy Hornbeck, with Legacy Hornbeck surviving the First Company Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Helix; and (iii) one minute after the Effective Time, Legacy Hornbeck merged with and into Hercules Sub, with Hercules Sub surviving the Second Company Merger as a wholly owned subsidiary of Legacy Helix. The foregoing transactions are collectively referred to herein as "the Merger."Following the Merger, Legacy Helix was renamed “Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc.” The Company's common stock remains listed on the New York Stock Exchange, and its ticker symbol has changed from "HLX" to "HOS."
Current report
As a result of the Merger being accounted for as a reverse acquisition in accordance with U.S. GAAP, whereby Legacy Hornbeck was determined to be the accounting acquirer, the historical results presented in the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report reflect the historical results of Legacy Hornbeck for all periods prior to the Merger and the results of the combined Company only for periods subsequent to the Closing Date. Accordingly, the current period results of Legacy Helix are included in the condensed consolidated financial statements only for the period from the Closing Date through September 30, 2026. The historical results and financial position of Legacy Helix prior to the Merger are not reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report. As a result, the historical results presented herein do not reflect the results of the combined Company on a pro forma basis and are not necessarily indicative of the results that may be expected in future periods. See Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in this Quarterly Report for further discussion of the accounting for the Merger as a business combination and reverse acquisition pursuant to ASC 805, Business Combinations.
Current report
Unless otherwise indicated, all foregoing references to "Hornbeck," "Company," "we," "us," and "our" are to Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries. References herein to "Legacy Helix" and "Legacy Hornbeck" are to Helix Energy Solutions Group, Inc. and Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc., respectively, prior to the completion of the Merger.
Current report
Business Overview
Current report
Hornbeck Offshore Services, Inc. is a premier offshore marine services company, combining world-class vessels, subsea robotics, emerging technologies, engineering expertise and offshore execution capabilities into a single integrated platform supporting major and independent oil and gas companies, oilfield service companies, renewable energy developers, the U.S. military, and offshore engineering, procurement, construction and installation contractors. We operate our core business through three segments: (1) Marine Transportation & Specialty, (2) Subsea Services, and (3) Well Intervention. We help customers solve complex offshore challenges and deliver comprehensive, integrated solutions to a diversified range of deepwater and ultra-deepwater operations around the world, primarily in the Gulf of America, Latin America, the North Sea, West Africa and Asia Pacific.
Current report
With a diverse, technologically-advanced fleet of high-spec and ultra high-spec vessels and specialty assets, the combination of our marine transportation, subsea services and well intervention capabilities enables us to provide end-to-end integrated solutions throughout the entire life-of-field cycle for deepwater and ultra-deepwater offshore oilfield projects — spanning survey and exploration drilling support; subsea construction, installation and commissioning; inspection, repair and maintenance; production support; intervention and production enhancement; and decommissioning and abandonment activities. Additionally, our highly versatile fleet meets the growing offshore demands of several non-oilfield markets, such as offshore wind farm development, autonomous marine applications, defense and aerospace support.
Current report
We provide transportation of equipment, materials and supplies to the offshore energy and defense industries through our Marine Transportation & Specialty segment. We also deliver a range of specialized services, including offshore accommodation and defense support. More recently, we have begun to provide vessels that are equipped with remote control/autonomous navigation technology to defense customers.
Current report
Our high spec and ultra high-spec OSVs are distinguished by industry-leading cargo and liquid mud capacities paired with advanced nautical technologies tailored for deepwater and ultra-deepwater operations. Complementing this, our accommodation vessel fleet provides a broad array of offshore housing and "walk-to-work" solutions — offering safe, dependable, and scalable options to serve the offshore wind and oilfield markets, along with other non-energy markets, such as HADR. Our specialty vessels further extend our capabilities providing customized marine solutions for the U.S. military, aerospace and telecommunications industries.
Current report
Our service offerings to the offshore energy industry span a broad spectrum of deepwater and ultra-deepwater subsea services, encompassing subsea construction, trenching, IRM, survey, commissioning, field decommissioning and site clearance. Leveraging a versatile fleet of MPSVs, our Subsea Services segment deploys large subsea cranes with enhanced lifting capacities, seabed trenchers, cutting-edge robotics, and specialized tooling in support of complex offshore wind and oilfield projects.
Current report
We own and operate one of the largest fleets of subsea trenchers in the world. Our extensive knowledge of seabed soil conditions, combined with advanced technology and best practices honed in global markets, allow us to deliver tailored, high-performance solutions that address some of the most complex subsea challenges in the world.
Current report
Our Well Intervention segment provides rigless production enhancement and decommissioning services to the offshore energy industry with a focus on deepwater production maximization and well abandonment.
Current report
Supported by our purpose-built well intervention vessels and subsea systems, our services provide a lower cost, higher efficiency with a reduced carbon footprint compared to rig-based intervention solutions. With work performed on over 2,000 subsea wells, our knowledge and experience in riser-based and riserless intervention offer customers a safe, reliable and economically advantageous solution to their deepwater intervention needs. We are the owner and operator of the largest fleet of intervention vessels in the world. We also provide access to designated vessels and equipment for emergency well containment response through the Helix Fast Response System, and own and operate a floating production unit providing oil and gas production processing services.
Current report
Vessel Fleet
Current report
As of September 30, 2026, we owned or operated a fleet of 89 offshore vessels comprised of the following:
Current report
(1) Included in our Subsea Services fleet are two U.S.-flagged, Jones Act-qualified MPSVs currently under construction.
Current report
Current Market Conditions and Outlook
Current report
During the third quarter of 2026, offshore energy markets continued to demonstrate generally constructive fundamentals, supported by ongoing investment in deepwater oil and gas development, subsea infrastructure and production-related activity. Industry data indicate that offshore market conditions improved from late-2025 levels, although activity and pricing trends continued to vary by geography and asset class.
Current report
Offshore project sanctioning remained active during 2026. Rystad Energy projected approximately $142 billion of global offshore upstream greenfield investment commitments for 2026, reflecting continued investment in offshore development activity. This level of project sanctioning, together with the existing base of producing offshore assets, supports prospective demand for marine transportation, subsea construction, robotics, well intervention and other life-of-field services.
Current report
Conditions in the OSV market remained generally favorable, particularly for high-spec and ultra high-spec vessels, such as ours, although market conditions varied across vessel classes and geographic regions. Industry commentary during the third quarter cited firm utilization and limited supply growth as continuing supportive factors for the OSV market. The limited addition of new vessel capacity following an extended period of low newbuild investment continues to constrain available supply in certain higher-specification vessel categories and cabotage-protected markets.
Current report
The outlook for subsea and other life-of-field services remains generally constructive. Based upon market research published by Rystad Energy, global subsea spending is expected to increase from approximately $38 billion in 2026 to approximately $49 billion in 2030, while spending associated with offshore well intervention is also expected to grow as operators seek to maintain production and optimize recovery from an expanding and aging installed base of offshore wells and subsea infrastructure. The same research anticipates that a substantial number of offshore wells will become inactive between 2026 and 2030, potentially supporting increased demand for late-life services including intervention and decommissioning.
Current report
The global offshore renewables market continues to develop, particularly in Europe and the Asia-Pacific region, supported by long-term renewable energy and energy security initiatives. Near-term market activity, particularly in Europe, has been affected by higher project costs, financing constraints, supply chain challenges and project delays. In the U.S., the offshore wind development market continues to face regulatory and policy uncertainty, which may result in project delays, cancellations or reduced development activity. These headwinds could lead to some softening in demand for offshore wind support services in the U.S. market. Despite these challenges, continued development of offshore wind projects is expected to provide opportunities for subsea construction, trenching, IRM and other subsea services.
Current report
The Company believes these market conditions provide a constructive backdrop for its diversified portfolio of offshore services. Despite these favorable industry conditions, the pace of offshore activity remains subject to commodity prices, customer capital allocation, project timing, geopolitical developments, regional supply and demand conditions and other macroeconomic factors. As a result, market conditions and utilization and pricing trends may vary materially among the Company's business segments, operating regions and service offerings.
Current report
Our historical financial condition and results of operations for the periods presented may not be comparable, either from period to period or going forward, as a result of the Merger. Following mergers or acquisitions, our results of operations are affected by the results of the newly merged business or operations, the purchase accounting associated with the business combination, and expenditures made to integrate the newly combined business or operations. Due to the Merger and the resulting reverse acquisition accounting, the periods presented in our historical financial statements do not include the results of Legacy Helix prior to the Merger. Therefore, such periods may not be comparable to one another or current period results and our future results may differ materially. Current period results include the results of Legacy Hornbeck for the presented periods prior to the Merger and the results of the post-merger combined Company for the period following September 1, 2026. Certain amounts in the historical segment results of operations presented below have been reclassified to conform to the Company’s current segment presentation following the Merger, including the realignment of certain vessels among the Company’s operating segments. Such reclassifications further impact the comparability of the results for the periods presented.
Current report
The following table presents our consolidated revenue and operating income (loss) for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 as follows (in thousands, except for %):
Current report
The following table presents the revenue, profitability, and key operating statistics for our Marine Transportation & Specialty segment (in thousands, except for %, average vessel counts, utilization rates, number of days and amounts per day):
Current report
(1) Represents the weighted-average number of vessels owned during the period, adjusted to reflect the date of acquisition or disposition of vessels. Excluded from this data are four non-owned vessels that we manage for the U.S. Navy.
Current report
(3) Represents the weighted-average number of vessels that are stacked during each respective period.
Current report
(4) Average utilization rates are weighted-average rates based on a 365-day year. Vessels are considered utilized when they are generating revenue.
Current report
(5) Active utilization rate is based on a denominator comprised only of vessel-days available for service by the active fleet, which excludes the impact of inactive or stacked vessel days.
Current report
(6) Average dayrates represent weighted-average revenue per day based on the number of days during the period that the vessels generated revenue.
Current report
(7) Effective dayrate represents the average dayrate multiplied by the average utilization rate.
Current report
(8) Computed as active vessel opex divided by the average number of active vessels divided by the applicable number of calendar days per period.
Current report
(9) Computed as stacked vessel opex divided by the average number of stacked vessels divided by the applicable number of calendar days per period.
Current report
(10) Represents the combined fleetwide total of days out of service for recertification activities.
Current report
Revenue
Current report
For the three months ended September 30, 2026, revenue for our Marine Transportation & Specialty segment decreased $5.8 million, or 3.6%, compared to the prior-year period. Vessel revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was $141.2 million and $146.6 million, respectively. The decrease in vessel revenue from the prior-year period was primarily due to fewer active vessels. Our weighted-average active operating fleet for the three months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 was 38.5 and 41.0 vessels, respectively. Average vessel dayrates were up 9.2% to$51,959 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to$47,593 for the same period in 2025. However, our active vessel utilization, which excludes stacked vessel days, totaled 76.7% for the current-year period, down 5.0% from 81.7% for the prior-year period. Our vessels incurred 15 days of aggregate downtime for regulatory drydockings and were stacked for an aggregate of 2,241 days during the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to 164 and 2,116 days, respectively, for the same period in 2025. Our effective, or utilization-adjusted, vessel dayrates were slightly lower at $24,421 for the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to $24,891 for the same period in 2025. Domestic revenue decreased by $5.2 million, or 4.6%, and foreign revenue decreased $0.6 million, or 1.4%, primarily due to lower vessel utilization and a slightly lower effective dayrate for our active vessels during the current-year period. Foreign revenue for the three months ended September 30, 2026 comprised 29.7% of our total revenue compared to 29.0% for the year-ago period.
Current report
For thenine months ended September 30, 2026, revenue for our Marine Transportation & Specialty segment increased $8.2 million, or 1.8%, compared to the prior-year period. Vessel revenue for thenine months ended September 30, 2026 and 2025 were $415.5 millionand$406.2 million, respectively. This increase in vessel revenue was primarily due to higher average dayrates combined with slightly higher utilization for active vessels in the current-year period. Average vessel dayrates were$50,797 for thenine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to$47,144 for the same period in 2025. Excluding stacked vessel days, our active vessel utilization was 76.5% and 75.6% for the comparative periods, respectively. Our vessels incurred 381 daysof aggregate downtime for regulatory drydockings and were stacked for an aggregate of 6,733 days during thenine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to 562 and 6,190 days, respectively, for the same period in 2025. Our effective vessel dayrates of $23,824 for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were up slightly compared to $23,101 for the same period in 2025. Domestic revenue increased by$10.4 million, or 3.4%, from the year-ago period primarily due to improved market conditions for vessels operating domestically during thenine months ended September 30, 2026. Foreign revenue decreased$2.2 million, or 1.6%, primarily due to lower vessel utilization for our active vessels during thenine months ended September 30, 2026. Foreign revenue for thenine months ended September 30, 2026 comprised 30.3% of our total revenue compared to 31.4% for the prior-year period.
Current report
Operating income for the three months ended September 30, 2026 decreased $18.8 million compared to the prior-year period due to increases of $5.9 million in operating expense, $5.6 million in amortization expense and $2.2 million in depreciation expense, as well as a $5.8 million decrease in revenue. The increase in operating expense was primarily attributed to the reclassification of certain costs resulting from the realignment of vessels among the Company's operating segments due to the Merger, as well as the delivery of our C/SOV, the HOS Rocinante, in the fourth quarter of 2025 and higher employee-related expenses. The higher amortization expense in the current-year period was primarily due to vessels acquired subsequent to 2022 undergoing their first post-acquisition recertifications, as well as the overall rising costs of recertification drydockings. Depreciation expense increased due to the full period contribution of the HOS Rocinante.
Current report
Operating income for the nine months ended September 30, 2026, decreased $28.0 million compared to the prior-year period, primarily due to increases of $15.7 million in amortization expense, $6.4 million in depreciation expense and $3.6 million in operating expense, as well as a $9.3 million decrease in gains on asset sales, partially offset by an $8.2 million increase in revenue. Higher amortization expense in the current-year period was primarily due to vessels acquired subsequent to 2022 undergoing their first post-acquisition recertifications, as well as the overall rising costs of vessel recertification drydockings. Depreciation expense increased due to the full period contribution of the HOS Rocinante. The increase in operating expense was primarily attributed to the reclassification of certain costs resulting from the realignment of vessels among the Company's operating segments due to the Merger, as well as the full period expense contribution of the HOS Rocinante.
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Removed paragraphs (98)
Previous report
FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS AND ASSUMPTIONS
Previous report
This Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Quarterly Report”) contains or incorporates by reference various statements that contain forward-looking information regarding Helix and represent our current expectations or forecasts of future events. This forward-looking information is intended to be covered by the safe harbor for “forward-looking statements” provided by the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 as set forth in Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the “Securities Act”), and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”). All statements included herein or incorporated by reference herein that are predictive in nature, that depend upon or refer to future events or conditions, or that use terms and phrases such as “achieve,” “anticipate,” “believe,” “estimate,” “budget,” “expect,” “forecast,” “plan,” “project,” “propose,” “strategy,” “predict,” “envision,” “hope,” “intend,” “will,” “continue,” “may,” “potential,” “should,” “could” and similar terms and phrases are forward-looking statements although not all forward-looking statements contain such identifying words. Included in forward-looking statements are, among other things:
Previous report
Although we believe that the expectations reflected in our forward-looking statements are reasonable and are based on reasonable assumptions, they do involve risks, uncertainties and other factors that could cause actual results to differ materially from those in the forward-looking statements. These factors include:
Previous report
Our actual results could also differ materially from those anticipated in any forward-looking statements as a result of a variety of factors, including those described in Item 7. “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” in our 2025 Form 10-K. Should one or more of the risks or uncertainties described in this Quarterly Report occur, or should underlying assumptions prove incorrect, our actual results and plans could differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements.
Previous report
We caution you not to place undue reliance on forward-looking statements. Forward-looking statements are only as of the date they are made, and other than as required under the securities laws, we assume no obligation to update or revise forward-looking statements, all of which are expressly qualified by the statements in this section, or provide reasons why actual results may differ. All forward-looking statements, express or implied, included in this Quarterly Report are expressly qualified in their entirety by this cautionary statement. This cautionary statement should also be considered in connection with any subsequent written or oral forward-looking statements that we or persons acting on our behalf may issue. We urge you to carefully review and consider the disclosures made in this Quarterly Report and our reports filed with the SEC and incorporated by reference in our 2025 Form 10-K that attempt to advise interested parties of the risks and factors that may affect our business.
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
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Our Business
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We are an international offshore energy services company that provides specialty services to the offshore energy industry, with a focus on well intervention, robotics and decommissioning operations. Our services are key in supporting a global energy transition by maximizing production of existing oil and gas reserves, decommissioning end-of-life oil and gas fields and supporting renewable energy developments. Our Well Intervention segment includes seven purpose-built well intervention vessels and 12 intervention systems. Our Robotics segment includes 41 work-class ROVs, two of which have not been placed in service, six trenchers, three IROV boulder grabs, and robotics support vessels chartered on long-term, short-term and flexible bases to facilitate our ROV and trenching operations. Our Production Facilities segment includes theHP I, the HFRS and our ownership of mature oil and gas properties. We previously reported the Shallow Water Abandonment segment, which was comprised entirely of Helix Alliance, prior to the sale of Helix Alliance on May 1, 2026 and which included nine liftboats, six OSVs, three DSVs, one heavy lift derrick barge, one crew boat, 20 P&A systems and six CT systems. See Note 3 for additional information on discontinued operations.
Previous report
We maximize production of existing oil and gas reserves for our customers primarily in our Well Intervention segment. Historically, drilling rigs have been the asset class used for offshore well intervention work, and rig rates are a pricing indicator for our services. Our customers have used drilling rigs on existing long-term contracts (rig overhang) to perform well intervention work instead of new drilling activities. Current volumes of work, rig utilization rates, the rates quoted by drilling rig contractors and existing rig overhang affect the utilization and/or rates we can achieve for our well intervention assets and services.
Previous report
Once end-of-life oil and gas wells have depleted their production, we P&A and decommission wells and infrastructure in our Well Intervention segment. We believe that our purpose-built well intervention vessels have a competitive advantage in performing these services more efficiently than rigs.
Previous report
We support renewable energy primarily in our Robotics segment through our services in offshore wind farm developments, including subsea cable trenching and burial as well as seabed clearance and preparation services. Demand for our services in the renewable energy market is affected by various factors, including the level of offshore wind farm projects, the pace of industry shift towards renewable energy sources, global electricity demand, technological advancements that increase the generation and/or reduce the cost of renewable energy, expansion of offshore renewable energy projects to deeper water and other regions, and government subsidies for renewable energy projects and/or other governmental regulations supporting or restricting renewable energy developments.
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Current Market Environment
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Commodity prices fell in 2025 following the escalation of tariffs and geopolitical tensions globally. Oil prices entered 2026 in the mid $50s but have risen sharply following the U.S. military campaign against Iran in March, which resulted in the closure of the Strait of Hormuz, and other escalated conflicts in the Middle East. Oil prices remained elevated during the second quarter but have since been volatile amidst ongoing conflict between the U.S. and Iran, and are expected to remain volatile and elevated during these tensions.
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The regulatory landscape has been evolving, with stronger abandonment enforcement actions in the U.K., while the offshore oil and gas market continues to evaluate existing governmental regulations and changes thereto, including the ongoing effects of the U.K. government’s Energy Profits Levy. Factors such as regulatory changes, war in the Middle East and Ukraine, escalated geopolitical instability and uncertainty, and regional conflicts and tensions have resulted in higher commodity prices and perceived demand for our production enhancement and decommissioning services but significantly increased volatility and uncertainty, which have affected some customer spending, particularly in the Gulf of America.
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The international wind market continues to be robust, with continued activity and sanctioned work primarily in Europe and Asia Pacific. U.S. wind farm activity continues although at a slower pace following the 2025 Wind Energy Ban in January 2025.
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Outlook
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Our 2026 performance should be supported by our existing backlog, higher commodity prices, stronger abandonment regulatory enforcements in the U.K., expected new contracting and the materialization of work that had been deferred from 2025. We expect to see continued strong market demand for our Robotics services, in particular our trenching and site preparation offerings. We anticipate ongoing uncertainties for assets in the spot market in our Well Intervention segment, specifically theQ4000 and theQ7000. The recent higher, albeit more volatile, commodity prices and regulatory pressures should improve on what had been expected to be a softer utilization and rate environment for those vessels and systems more exposed to the spot market. However, we expect the commodity price environment to normalize once tensions in Iran have settled and the Strait of Hormuz resumes normal shipping activity.
Previous report
Beyond 2026, we anticipate increasing energy consumption will continue to drive demand for our services in both the oil and gas and renewable energy sectors. We believe rising energy needs will continue to increase customer operating expenditure budgets and demand for our production enhancement offerings and decommissioning services internationally, which should grow over the mid- to long-term as the installed subsea tree base expands and as customers discharge their decommissioning obligations. We believe rising energy needs will also increase long-term growth in our renewables services as the international energy market continues to expand offshore renewable energy developments.
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Backlog
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Our backlog is represented by signed contracts. As of June 30, 2026, our consolidated backlog totaled approximately $1.1 billion, of which $421 million is expected to be performed over the remainder of 2026. Our various contracts with Shell and Subsea 7 globally, our contracts with Petrobras in Brazil, our contracts with Talos in the Gulf of America, and our multi-year agreements with NKT and CNR in the North Sea collectively represented approximately 80% of our total backlog as of June 30, 2026. Backlog is not necessarily a reliable indicator of revenues derived from our contracts as (i) services are often added but may sometimes be subtracted; (ii) contracts may be renegotiated, deferred, canceled and in many cases modified while in progress; and (iii) reduced rates, fines and penalties may be imposed by our customers. Furthermore, our contracts are in certain cases cancelable without penalty. If there are cancellation fees, the amount of those fees can be substantially less than amounts reflected in backlog.
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Non-GAAP Financial Measures
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A non-GAAP financial measure is generally defined by the SEC as a numerical measure of a company’s historical or future performance, financial position or cash flows that includes or excludes amounts from the most directly comparable measure under GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures should be viewed in addition to, and not as an alternative to, our reported results prepared in accordance with GAAP. Users of this financial information should consider the types of events and transactions that are excluded from these measures.
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We evaluate our operating performance and financial condition based primarily on Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt. Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt are non-GAAP financial measures that are commonly used but are not recognized accounting terms under GAAP. We use Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt to monitor and facilitate internal evaluation of the performance of our business operations, to facilitate external comparison of our business results to those of others in our industry, to analyze and evaluate financial and strategic planning decisions regarding future investments and acquisitions, to plan and evaluate operating budgets, and in certain cases, to report our results to the holders of our debt as required by our debt covenants. We believe that our measures of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt provide useful information to the public regarding our operating performance and ability to service debt and fund capital expenditures and may help our investors understand and compare our results to other companies that have different financing, capital and tax structures. Other companies may calculate their measures of Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt differently from the way we do, which may limit their usefulness as comparative measures. Adjusted EBITDA, Free Cash Flow and Net Debt should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for, but instead are supplemental to, income from operations, net income, cash flows from operating activities, or other data prepared in accordance with GAAP.
Previous report
We define Adjusted EBITDA as earnings before income taxes, net interest expense, depreciation and amortization expense, net other income or expense, gains or losses on disposition of assets, long-lived asset impairment losses, transaction-related costs, and the general provision for (release of) current expected credit losses, if any. We define Free Cash Flow as cash flows from operating activities less capital expenditures, net of proceeds from asset sales and insurance recoveries (related to property and equipment), if any. Net Debt is calculated as long-term debt including current maturities of long-term debt less cash and cash equivalents. In the following reconciliations, we provide amounts as reflected in the condensed consolidated financial statements unless otherwise noted.
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The reconciliation of our net income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA is as follows (in thousands):
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The reconciliation of our cash flows from operating activities to Free Cash Flow is as follows (in thousands):
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The reconciliation of our long-term debt to Net Debt is as follows (in thousands):
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Comparison of Three Months Ended June 30, 2026 and 2025
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We have three reportable business segments in our continuing operations: Well Intervention, Robotics and Production Facilities. We previously reported the Shallow Water Abandonment segment, which was comprised entirely of Helix Alliance, prior to the sale of Helix Alliance on May 1, 2026. The financial results of Helix Alliance are reflected as discontinued operations for all periods presented (Note 3). All material intercompany transactions between the segments have been eliminated in our condensed consolidated financial statements. The following table details various financial and operational highlights of our continuing operations for the periods presented (dollars in thousands):
Previous report
Intercompany segment amounts are derived primarily from equipment and services provided to other business segments. Intercompany segment revenues are as follows (in thousands):
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The following table sets forth significant financial statement items below the gross profit (loss) line (in thousands):
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Net Revenues. Our consolidated net revenues for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 increased by 21% as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily reflecting higher revenues in our Well Intervention and Production Facilities business segments, offset in part by lower revenues in our Robotics segment.
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Our Well Intervention revenues increased by 33% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily reflecting higher utilization on theQ5000, which underwent a 57-day planned regulatory docking during the second quarter 2025, and on theSeawell, which was idle throughout 2025. Revenues also increased on theQ4000, which spent 45 days demobilizing in the second quarter 2025 during which period no revenues were recognized. Revenue increases in 2026 were offset in part by lower revenues on theQ7000, which spent May through June 2026 transiting and mobilizing to West Africa, during which time all revenues and mobilization costs were deferred, and on theSea Helix 1, which commenced its five-year regulatory docking mid-June 2026.
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Our Robotics revenues decreased by 11% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily reflecting lower vessel activities, which were impacted by theGrand Canyon II transition to the North Sea during the quarter, offset in part by increased ROV and trenching activities during the second quarter 2026. The second quarter 2026 included 374 chartered vessel days, which included 137 days of site clearance operations using IROV boulder grabs, as compared to 537 chartered vessel days, which included 190 days of site clearance operations using IROV boulder grabs during the second quarter 2025. Overall ROV and trencher utilization increased to 67% during the second quarter 2026 as compared to 62% during the second quarter 2025. Integrated vessel trenching increased to 171 days during the second quarter 2026 as compared to 157 days during the second quarter 2025.
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Our Production Facilities revenues increased by 74% for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily reflecting higher oil and gas production and prices following the recommencement of operations on the Thunder Hawk field early April 2026, which had been shut in during 2025.
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Gross Profit (Loss). Our consolidated gross profit increased by $42.7 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily reflecting increased profitability from our Well Intervention and Production Facilities business segments, offset in part by reduced profitability from our Robotics segment.
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Our Well Intervention segment had a gross profit of $23.6 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to a gross loss of $12.3 million for the same period in 2025, primarily reflecting higher revenues and incremental margins during the second quarter 2026.
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Our Robotics gross profit decreased by $4.6 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025, primarily reflecting lower revenues during the second quarter 2026.
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Our Production Facilities gross profit increased by $11.4 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 as compared to the same period in 2025 primarily due to higher revenues during the second quarter 2026.
Previous report
Transaction-related Costs. Transaction-related costs of $8.3 million for the three-month period ended June 30, 2026 reflect the ongoing efforts related to the merger with Hornbeck (Note 2).
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Reworded paragraphs (1)
Previous wording
Decommissioning. We have decommissioning obligations associated with our oil and gas properties (Note 13). Those obligations, which are presented on a discounted basis on the condensed consolidated balance sheets, approximate $80.9 million (undiscounted) for Thunder Hawk field oil and gas properties and $37.1 million (undiscounted) for Droshky field oil and gas properties as of June 30, 2026. We are entitled to receive $30.0 million (undiscounted) from Marathon Oil Corporation as certain decommissioning obligations associated with Droshky field oil and gas properties are fulfilled.
Current wording
We have decommissioning obligations associated with oil and gas properties in our non-core business included within Other in our reportable segment disclosures. Such obligations, which are presented on a discounted basis in our condensed consolidated balance sheets, approximate $71.7 million (undiscounted) for Thunder Hawk field oil presented in other liabilities and gas properties and $37.1 million (undiscounted) for Droshky field oil and gas properties presented in other current liabilities as of September 30, 2026. We are entitled to receive $30.0 million (undiscounted) from Marathon Oil Corporation as certain decommissioning obligations associated with the Droshky field oil and gas properties are fulfilled. See Note 15 to our condensed consolidated financial statements for further discussion related to these obligations.