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TREDEGAR CORP

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 8, 2025.

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About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Aug 8, 2025

TG$5.39-23.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-08.

0000850429-25-000010

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-08.

0000850429-25-000017

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 117 previous paragraphs and 140 current paragraphs.

49 unchanged; 45 reworded; 41 added; 21 removed; 2 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (41)

Current report

Second Quarter of 2025 Compared with the Second Quarter of 2024 Results

Current report

Sales in the second quarter of 2025 increased by $25.2 million compared with the second quarter of 2024. Net sales (sales less freight) in Aluminum Extrusions increased $29.0 million, primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs. Net sales in PE Films decreased $4.6 million, primarily due to lower net sales in surface protection films. For more information on net sales and volume, see the Segment Operations Review below.

Current report

Consolidated gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold and freight) as a percentage of sales (gross profit margin) was 13.6% in the second quarter of 2025 compared to 19.2% in the second quarter of 2024. The gross profit margin in Aluminum Extrusions decreased compared to the prior year period primarily due to higher variable manufacturing costs associated with material yield, higher labor rate, unfavorable labor productivity associated with onboarding new employees, higher expense for externally produced billet related to the increase in volume, unfavorable maintenance and supply expense, higher utilities and higher fixed costs, partially offset by higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs. Additionally, the timing of the flow-through under the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method of aluminum raw materials costs, which were previously acquired in a quickly changing commodity pricing environment, causing a temporary mismatch in the change in the cost of raw materials included in variable costs and the pass through to customers included in sales, resulted in a charge of $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 versus a benefit of $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2024. The gross profit margin in PE Films decreased due to a lower Surface Protection contribution margin associated with lower volume, partially offset by cost improvements and favorable pricing and the pass-through lag associated with resin costs.

Current report

Interest expense was $1.8 million in the second quarter of 2025 in comparison to $1.1 million in the second quarter of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the write-off of deferred financing fees related to the entry into Amendment No. 5 to the Second and Restated Credit Agreement of $0.8 million, partially offset by lower weighted average total debt outstanding and lower interest rates.

Current report

First Six Months of 2025 Compared with the First Six Months of 2024 Results

Current report

As a percentage of sales, SG&A and R&D expenses were 12.1% in the first six months of 2025, consistent with the first six months of 2024.

Current report

Second Quarter 2025 Results vs. Second Quarter 2024 Results

Current report

Net new orders in the second quarter of 2025 increased 21% versus the second quarter of 2024 and decreased 11% versus the first quarter of 2025. The second quarter of 2025 marked the first quarterly decline for this metric, following 10 consecutive quarterly increases.

Current report

Effective June 4, 2025, the Section 232 tariffs were increased to 50%, except for the United Kingdom, after previously being increased from 10% to 25%, effective March 12, 2025. These measures are in addition to existing antidumping and countervailing duties. There are no country-specific or product-specific exclusions occurring to date, except for an alternative arrangement with the United Kingdom. Tariffs and duties are part of the mechanical pass-through to customers in the U.S. market for aluminum extrusions for changes in metal costs. In addition, the Company implemented price increases during the third quarter of 2025 to offset other tariff-related cost increases that are not part of the metal cost pass-through mechanism.

Current report

The trend of net new orders declined after the most recent tariff increase to 50% from an average of 3.4 million pounds per week for the weekly periods ending from January 5 to June 1, 2025, to an average of 2.7 million pounds per week for the weekly periods ending June 8, 2025 through August 1, 2025. The Company believes that the 20% decline in orders after the step-up in tariff to 50% is due to a combination of lower demand for extrusions in the U.S. and customers pausing orders to evaluate the permanency of the new higher tariff. The favorable shift in market share from imports to U.S. producers has not offset the lower demand at the stepped-up tariff level.

Current report

EBITDA from ongoing operations in the second quarter of 2025 decreased $3.6 million versus the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to:

Current report

◦Higher volume ($5.2 million), offset by higher variable manufacturing costs associated with material yield ($0.7 million unfavorable in the second quarter of 2025 versus $0.1 million unfavorable in the second quarter of 2024); higher labor rate ($0.6 million); unfavorable labor productivity associated with onboarding new employees ($0.7 million); higher expense for externally produced billet related to the increase in volume ($0.5 million); unfavorable maintenance and supply expense ($0.3 million); and higher utilities ($0.2 million).

Current report

◦The timing of the flow-through under the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method of aluminum raw materials costs, which were previously acquired in a quickly changing commodity pricing environment, causing a temporary mismatch in the change in the cost of raw materials included in variable costs and the pass through to customers included in sales, resulted in a charge of $0.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 versus a benefit of $1.2 million in the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

▪The underlying average U.S. Midwest transaction prices for aluminum (which includes tariffs and duties) and the main factor causing the flow-through timing issue for the related periods compared, were $1.49 and $1.57 per pound in May and February of 2025, and $1.36 and $1.17 per pound in May and February of 2024. The average U.S. Midwest transaction prices for aluminum for the second and first quarters of 2025 and second and first quarters of 2024 were $1.56, $1.52, $1.34 and $1.18 per pound, respectively.

Current report

•Higher fixed costs associated with wage increases and compensation-related costs ($0.8 million), higher maintenance and utilities expenses ($0.3 million) and added resources to support increasing volume ($0.3 million).

Current report

•Higher other expense for employee-related medical costs caused by an increase in the number of high-cost medical claims versus favorable experience in recent years ($1.2 million). The Company is self-insured for medical claims with stop loss coverage for claims of over $0.3 million.

Current report

•Manufacturing costs versus expectations during the second quarter of 2025 were unfavorable by approximately $3 million, which occurred in April and May due to inefficiencies from the ramp-up of production and hiring to fulfill the higher order rate. The Company believes that these issues have been resolved.

Current report

First Six Months of 2025 Results vs. First Six Months of 2024 Results

Current report

Net sales in the first six months of 2025 increased 20.7% versus the first six months of 2024 primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs, partially offset by a lower average conversion price add-on to metal costs associated with a shift in sales mix in the first quarter of 2025. Sales volume in the first six months of 2025 increased 14.3% versus the first six months of 2024.

Current report

EBITDA from ongoing operations in the first six months of 2025 decreased $7.0 million in comparison to the first six months of 2024 primarily due to:

Current report

•A $1.4 million increase in contribution margin associated with:

Current report

◦The timing of the flow-through under the FIFO method of aluminum raw material costs, which were previously acquired at lower prices in a quickly changing commodity pricing environment and passed through to customers, resulted in a benefit of $1.1 million in the first six months of 2025 versus a charge of $0.1 million in the first six months of 2024.

Current report

•Higher other expense for employee-related medical costs caused by an increase in the number of high-cost medical claims versus favorable experience in recent years ($1.2 million).

Current report

Second Quarter 2025 Results vs. Second Quarter 2024 Results

Current report

Net sales in thesecond quarterof 2025 decreased 15.8% versus the second quarter of 2024 due to lower sales volume in surface protection films, which decreased 18.2% in the second quarter of 2025 versus exceptionally strong volume in the second quarter of 2024 and 10.1% versus the first quarter of 2025. Recent volume performance for Surface Protection has exceeded expectations and is expected to moderate for the remainder of the year. Volume for overwrap films, which are predominantly manufactured and sold in the U.S. and used in consumer staple items, increased 6.1% in the second quarter of 2025 versus the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

◦A $3.3 million decrease from Surface Protection associated with lower volume ($4.2 million), partially offset by cost improvements and favorable pricing ($0.7 million) and the pass-through lag associated with resin costs (no charge or benefit in the second quarter of 2025 versus a charge of $0.2 million in the second quarter of 2024).

Current report

◦A $0.2 million increase from overwrap films primarily due to cost improvements ($0.2 million) and the pass-through lag associated with resin costs (no charge or benefit in the second quarter of 2025 versus a charge of $0.1 million in the second quarter of 2024), partially offset by unfavorable pricing ($0.1 million).

Current report

First Six Months of 2025 Results vs. First Six Months of 2024 Results

Current report

Net sales in the first six months of 2025 decreased 7.0% compared to the first six months of 2024 primarily due to a decrease in sales volume in Surface Protection, as a result of the factors noted above. Sales volume decreased 7.8% in Surface Protection in the first six months of 2025 versus the first six months of 2024. Sales volume for overwrap films decreased 3.1% in the first six months of 2025 versus the first six months of 2024.

Current report

EBITDA from ongoing operations in the first six months of 2025 decreased $2.8 million versus the first six months of 2024, primarily due to:

Current report

•A decrease in contribution margin of $2.2 million resulting from:

Current report

◦A $1.8 million decrease in Surface Protection associated with lower volume ($3.9 million), partially offset by cost improvements and favorable pricing ($1.8 million) and the pass-through lag associated with resin costs (a charge of $0.1 million in the first six months of 2025 versus a charge of $0.4 million in the first six months of 2024).

Current report

◦A $0.5 million decrease in overwrap films primarily due to lower volume and unfavorable mix and pricing ($0.8 million), partially offset by cost improvements ($0.1 million) and the pass-through lag associated with resin costs (a charge of $0.1 million in the first six months of 2025 versus a charge of $0.2 million in the first six months of 2024).

Current report

•Higher fixed costs primarily associated with wage increases and compensation-related costs ($0.4 million).

Current report

•Higher SG&A expenses primarily associated with increased R&D expenses ($0.2 million).

Current report

•Accounts and other receivables increased $14.0 million (21.6%).

Showing the first 40 of 41 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (21)

Previous report

The decrease in asset impairments and costs associated with exit and disposal activities, net of adjustments is due to the closure of the PE Films technical center in Richmond, VA in 2024.

Previous report

Net new orders increased 36% in the first quarter of 2025 versus the first quarter of 2024 and 24% versus the fourth quarter of 2024, largely due to improving sales opportunities. The Company is experiencing strong demand and share gains for solar products within the electrical product group (as noted above) and curtainwall and institutional walkway covers within the non-residential B&C product group. The first quarter of 2025 marked the tenth consecutive quarterly increase for this metric, supporting the Company’s belief that a steady recovery is underway.

Previous report

On February 10, 2025, the Section 232 tariffs on all aluminum imports were increased from 10% to 25%, effective March 12, 2025, and certain country-specific and product-specific exclusions from the tariffs were revoked. This action also expanded the scope of the tariffs to include downstream products, including certain finished aluminum goods. These measures, which are in addition to existing antidumping and countervailing duties, are intended to prevent the circumvention of duties through the importation of downstream products. The tariffs on aluminum imports have been implemented with no country-specific or product-specific exclusions occurring to date. The Company believes that it has begun to regain some market share for business that was previously associated with imports, particularly in the specialty market, as noted above.

Previous report

◦The timing of the flow-through under the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method of aluminum raw materials costs, which were previously acquired in a quickly changing commodity pricing environment, causing a temporary mismatch in the change in the cost of raw materials included in variable costs and the pass through to customers included in sales, resulted in a benefit of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2025 versus a charge of $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2024.

Previous report

EBITDA from ongoing operations in the first quarter of 2025 increased $0.6 million versus the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to:

Previous report

◦A $1.5 million increase from Surface Protection associated with increased volume, favorable sales mix and pricing ($0.7 million) and cost improvements ($0.8 million); and

Previous report

◦A $0.7 million decrease from overwrap films primarily due to lower volume, unfavorable sales mix ($0.5 million) and unfavorable pricing ($0.1 million).

Previous report

•Accounts and other receivables increased $14.9 million (23.0%).

Previous report

On May 6, 2025, the Company entered into Amendment No. 5 (the "Amended ABL Facility") to the Credit Agreement. The material terms of the Amended ABL Facility include the following:

Previous report

•The interest rate margins were reduced to a range between 1.75%-2.25% for any Term Benchmark Loan and any RFR Loan (each as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) and 0.75%-1.25% for any ABR Loan (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility), in each case, based on average quarterly availability.

Previous report

•The commitment fee was decreased from 0.40% to (i) 0.25% if the Average Usage (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) is greater than or equal to 50% and (ii) 0.375% if Average Usage is less than 50%.

Previous report

•The borrowing base calculation was amended as follows: (i) real property is no longer eligible to be included in the borrowing base, (ii) the PP&E Component (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility), as included in the borrowing base, was changed to the lesser of (a) 60% of the Net Orderly Liquidation Value (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) in place of eligible equipment and (b) 30% of the borrowing base and (iii) the amount of eligible cash included in the borrowing base is now capped at 15% of the borrowing base.

Previous report

•A Cash Dominion Period is now triggered when (x) availability falls below the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Line Cap (as defined in the Amended ABL Facility) and (ii) $12.6 million or (y) during the continuation of an event of default and continuing until (x) availability is above the greater of (i) 12.5% of the Line Cap and (ii) $12.6 million for 30 consecutive days and (y) no events of default are continuing.
Reworded paragraphs (45)

Previous wording

Tredegar Corporation is an industrial manufacturer with two primary businesses: custom aluminum extrusions for the building & construction (“B&C”). automotive and specialty end-use markets in the United States through its Aluminum Extrusions segment (with exports comprising less than 5% of total sales volume) and surface protection films for high-technology applications in the global electronics industry through its PE Films segment. With approximately 1,500 employees, the Company operates manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and China.

Current wording

Tredegar Corporation is an industrial manufacturer with two primary businesses: custom aluminum extrusions for the building & construction (“B&C”), automotive and specialty end-use markets in the United States through its Aluminum Extrusions segment (with exports comprising less than 5% of total sales volume) and surface protection films for high-technology applications in the global electronics industry through its PE Films segment. With approximately 1,600 employees, the Company operates manufacturing facilities in the U.S. and China.

Previous wording

First quarter 2025 net income (loss) from continuing operations was $0.7 million ($0.02 per diluted share) compared to $2.6 million ($0.08 per diluted share) in the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Second quarter 2025 net income (loss) from continuing operations was $1.8 million ($0.05 per diluted share) compared to $9.2 million ($0.27 per diluted share) in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

•Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) from ongoing operations for Aluminum Extrusions was $9.2 million in the first quarter of 2025 versus $12.5 million in the first quarter of 2024

Current wording

•Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization (“EBITDA”) from ongoing operations for Aluminum Extrusions was $9.3 million in the second quarter of 2025 versus $12.9 million in the second quarter of 2024 and versus $9.2 million in the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

◦Sales volume was 37.9 million pounds in the first quarter of 2025 versus 33.8 million pounds in the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

◦Sales volume was 40.7 million pounds in the second quarter of 2025 versus 34.9 million pounds in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

◦Net new orders increased 36% in the first quarter of 2025 versus the first quarter of 2024 and 24% versus the fourth quarter of 2024. Open orders at the end of the first quarter of 2025 were 25 million pounds, which is up from 15 million pounds at the end of the first quarter of 2024 and 17 million pounds at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current wording

◦Net new orders increased 21% in the second quarter of 2025 versus the second quarter of 2024 and declined 11% versus the first quarter of 2025. Open orders at the end of the second quarter of 2025 were 25 million pounds, which was up from 14 million pounds at the end of the second quarter of 2024 and flat with the end of the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

•EBITDA from ongoing operations for PE Films was $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2025 versus $6.9 million in the first quarter of 2024 and versus $7.6 million in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Current wording

•EBITDA from ongoing operations for PE Films was $6.7 million in the second quarter of 2025 versus $10.1 million in the second quarter of 2024 and versus $7.5 million in the first quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

◦Sales volume was 9.6 million pounds in the first quarter of 2025 versus 10.0 million pounds in the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

◦Sales volume was 9.8 million pounds in the second quarter of 2025 versus 10.5 million pounds in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

The following table presents a bridge of consolidated net income (loss) from continuing operations from the first quarter of 2024 to the first quarter of 2025 with management's related discussion and analysis below the table.

Current wording

The following table presents a bridge of consolidated net income (loss) from continuing operations from the second quarter of 2024 to the second quarter of 2025 with management's related discussion and analysis below the table.

Previous wording

As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) and research and development ("R&D") expenses were 12.6% in the first quarter of 2025 compared with 11.6% in the first quarter of 2024. Higher SG&A spending was primarily due to higher professional fees associated with business development activities and higher employee-related incentive compensation.

Current wording

As a percentage of sales, selling, general and administrative (“SG&A”) and research and development ("R&D") expenses were 11.6% in the second quarter of 2025 compared with 12.4% in the second quarter of 2024. Higher SG&A spending was primarily due to higher stock-based compensation and higher employee-related incentive compensation, partially offset by lower external and internal audit fees.

Previous wording

Pre-tax gains and losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments, restructurings and other items for the first quarters of 2025 and 2024 detailed below are shown in the reconciliation of net sales and EBITDA from ongoing operations by segment in the table in the Segment Operations Review section below and are included in “Asset impairments and costs associated with exit and disposal activities, net of adjustments” in the condensed consolidated statements of income, unless otherwise noted.

Current wording

Pre-tax gains and losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments, restructurings and other items for the second quarters of 2025 and 2024 detailed below are shown in the reconciliation of net sales and EBITDA from ongoing operations by segment in the table in the Segment Operations Review section below and are included in “Asset impairments and costs associated with exit and disposal activities, net of adjustments” in the condensed consolidated statements of income, unless otherwise noted.

Previous wording

Sales in the first quarter of 2025 increased by $20.8 million compared with the first quarter of 2024. Net sales (sales less freight) in Aluminum Extrusions increased $19.4 million, primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs, partially offset by a lower average conversion price add-on to metal costs associated with a shift in sales mix. Net sales in PE Films increased $0.8 million, primarily due to volume increases in Surface Protection. For more information on net sales and volume, see the Segment Operations Review below.

Current wording

Sales in the first six months of 2025 increased by $45.9 million compared with the first six months of 2024. Net sales (sales less freight) in Aluminum Extrusions increased $48.4 million, primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs, partially offset by a lower average conversion price add-on to metal costs associated with a shift in sales mix in the first quarter of 2025. Net sales in PE Films decreased $3.8 million, primarily due to a decrease in sales volume in Surface Protection. For more information on net sales and volume, see the Segment Operations Review below.

Previous wording

Consolidated gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold and freight) as a percentage of sales (gross profit margin) was 14.3% in the first quarter of 2025 compared to 16.6% in the first quarter of 2024. The gross profit margin in Aluminum Extrusions decreased compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower spread (the difference between selling prices and metal costs) associated with a shift in sales mix, higher variable manufacturing costs associated with material yield, which was unfavorable to projected rates, increased labor, net of increased labor productivity, to accommodate the rise in orders, unfavorable maintenance expense associated with extreme winter weather events and downed equipment, higher die expense associated with the timing of purchases and increasing volume and higher utilities, partially offset by higher volume. Additionally, the timing of the flow-through under the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method of aluminum raw materials costs, which were previously acquired in a quickly changing commodity pricing environment, causing a temporary mismatch in the change in the cost of raw materials included in variable costs and the pass through to customers included in sales, resulted in a benefit of $1.7 million in the first quarter of 2025 versus a charge of $1.3 million in the first quarter of 2024. The gross profit margin in PE Films increased due to a higher Surface Protection contribution margin associated with increased volume, favorable sales mix and pricing and cost improvements, partially offset by decreased overwrap films contribution margin associated with lower volume and unfavorable sales mix and unfavorable pricing.

Current wording

Consolidated gross profit (sales minus cost of goods sold and freight) as a percentage of sales (gross profit margin) was 13.9% in the first six months of 2025 compared to 17.9% in the first six months of 2024. The gross profit margin in Aluminum Extrusions decreased compared to the prior year period primarily due to lower spread in the first quarter of 2025 (the difference between selling prices and metal costs) associated with a shift in sales mix, higher variable manufacturing costs associated with material yield in the first five months of 2025, which was unfavorable to projected rates, higher labor rates, decreased labor productivity associated with onboarding new employees, higher maintenance expense, primarily associated with downed equipment and extreme winter weather events in the first quarter of 2025, higher die expense associated with the timing of purchases in the first quarter of 2025, higher expense for externally produced billet related to increasing volume in the second quarter of 2025 and higher utilities, partially offset by higher volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs. Additionally, the timing of the flow-through under the first-in first-out (“FIFO”) method of aluminum raw materials costs, which were previously acquired in a quickly changing commodity pricing environment, causing a temporary mismatch in the change in the cost of raw materials included in variable costs and the pass through to customers included in sales, resulted in a benefit of $1.1 million in the first six months of 2025 versus a charge of $0.1 million in the first six months of 2024. The gross profit margin in PE Films decreased due to a lower volume associated with Surface Protection, partially offset by cost improvements and favorable pricing and the pass-through lag associated with resin costs.

Previous wording

Interest expense was $1.0 million in the first three months of 2025 in comparison to $1.2 million in the first three months of 2024, primarily due to lower weighted average total debt outstanding and lower interest rates.

Current wording

Interest expense was $2.8 million in the first six months of 2025 in comparison to $2.3 million in the first six months of 2024. The increase was primarily due to the write-off of deferred financing fees related to the entry into Amendment No. 5 to the Second and Restated Credit Agreement of $0.8 million, partially offset by lower weighted average total debt outstanding and lower interest rates.

Previous wording

The effective tax rate used to compute income taxes (benefit) from continuing operations in the first three months of 2025 was 46.2% compared to 47.8% in the first three months of 2024. The effective tax rate in the first three months of 2025 was impacted by lower taxable discrete items and a lower projected annual effective tax rate offset by the impact of lower book income.

Current wording

The effective tax rate used to compute income taxes (benefit) from continuing operations in the first six months of 2025 was 38.4% compared to 16.6% in the first six months of 2024. The effective tax rate in the first six months of 2025 was impacted by taxable discrete items, including stock-based compensation, and lower book income.

Previous wording

Net sales (sales less freight) in the first quarter of 2025 increased 17.0% versus the first quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs, partially offset by a lower average conversion price add-on to metal costs associated with a shift in sales mix. Sales volume in the first quarter of 2025 increased 12.0% versus the first quarter of 2024 and 5.9% versus the fourth quarter of 2024. The Company saw increased shipments for specialty markets, primarily for solar panels within the electrical product group for both year-over-year and sequential periods and TSLOTSTM aluminum framing systems versus the first quarter of last year. The Company estimates that the growth in the solar market was partly due to regaining share previously lost to imported aluminum extrusions.

Current wording

Net sales (sales less freight) in the second quarter of 2025 increased 24.2% versus the second quarter of 2024 primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs. Sales volume in the second quarter of 2025 increased 16.6% versus the second quarter of 2024 and 7.4% versus the first quarter of 2025. The Company saw increased shipments for curtainwall, storefront and institutional walkway covers within the nonresidential B&C market and TSLOTSTM aluminum framing systems, for both year-over-year and sequential periods. Within the specialty market, shipments for solar panels within the electrical product group and consumer durables increased versus the second quarter of last year. The Company estimates that the growth in the solar market was partly due to regaining share previously lost to imported aluminum extrusions, while the growth in consumer durables could be associated with a pull-forward of demand in anticipation of higher tariff-related pricing.

Previous wording

Open orders at the end of the first quarter of 2025 were 25 million pounds, which is up from 15 million pounds at the end of the first quarter of 2024 and 17 million pounds at the end of the fourth quarter of 2024 and is the highest level in the last two years. This level falls within the quarterly range of 21 to 27 million pounds in 2019 before pandemic-related disruptions that resulted in long lead times.

Current wording

Open orders at the end of the second quarter of 2025 were 25 million pounds, versus 14 million pounds at the end of the second quarter of 2024 and 25 million pounds at the end of the first quarter of 2025. This level falls within the quarterly range of 21 to 27 million pounds in 2019 before pandemic-related disruptions that resulted in long lead times.

Previous wording

•Flat contribution margin (net sales less variable costs) associated with:

Current wording

•A $0.7 million increase in contribution margin (net sales less variable costs) associated with:

Previous wording

◦Lower spread (the difference between selling prices and metal costs) associated with a shift in sales mix ($2.4 million), higher variable manufacturing costs associated with material yield, which was unfavorable to projected rates ($0.7 million unfavorable in the first quarter of 2025 versus $0.6 million favorable in the first quarter of 2024), increased labor, net of increased labor productivity ($0.6 million), to accommodate the rise in orders, unfavorable maintenance expense associated with extreme winter weather events and downed equipment ($0.7 million), higher die expense associated with the timing of purchases and increasing volume ($1.0 million) and higher utilities ($0.2 million), partially offset by higher volume ($3.4 million); and

Current wording

◦Higher volume ($8.6 million), significantly offset by lower spread in the first quarter of 2025 (the difference between selling prices and metal costs) associated with a shift in sales mix ($2.1 million); higher variable manufacturing costs associated with material yield in the first five months of 2025, which was unfavorable to projected rates ($1.4 million unfavorable in the first six months of 2025 versus $0.5 million favorable in the first six months of 2024); higher labor rates ($1.4 million); decreased labor productivity associated with onboarding new employees ($0.5 million); higher maintenance expense, primarily associated with downed equipment and extreme winter weather events in the first quarter of 2025 ($1.0 million); higher die expense associated with the timing of purchases in the first quarter of 2025 ($1.0 million); higher expense for externally produced billet related to increasing volume in the second quarter of 2025 ($0.5 million); and higher utilities ($0.4 million).

Previous wording

•Higher fixed costs associated with wage increases and added resources to support increasing volume ($1.0 million).

Current wording

•Higher fixed costs associated with wage increases and compensation-related costs ($1.8 million), higher maintenance and utilities ($0.7 million) and added resources to support increasing volume ($0.6 million).

Previous wording

•Higher selling, general and administrative ("SG&A") expenses of $2.6 million primarily associated with employee-related compensation ($1.7 million), travel and consulting fees ($0.3 million) and routine environmental compliance costs ($0.4 million).

Current wording

•Higher SG&A expenses primarily associated with employee-related compensation ($2.4 million), increased training and onboarding expense ($0.5 million) and routine environmental compliance costs ($0.4 million).

Previous wording

Capital expenditures for Bonnell Aluminum are projected to be $17 million in 2025, including $5 million for productivity projects and $12 million for capital expenditures required to support continuity of operations. Depreciation expense is projected to be $16 million in 2025. Amortization expense is projected to be $2 million in 2025.

Current wording

Capital expenditures for Bonnell Aluminum are projected to be $17 million in 2025, including $5 million for productivity projects and $12 million for capital expenditures required to support continuity of operations. Depreciation expense is projected to be $15 million in 2025. Amortization expense is projected to be $2 million in 2025.

Previous wording

Net sales in thefirst quarterof 2025 increased 3.2% versus the first quarter of 2024, due to higher net sales in surface protection films. Surface Protection sales volume increased 4% in the first quarter of 2025 versus the first quarter of 2024 and decreased 5.6% versus the fourth quarter of 2024. Recent volume performance for Surface Protection has exceeded expectations, given high sales volume in the first half of 2024 associated with restocking of Surface Protection customer inventories. The Company believes there is the possibility that some display volume may have been pulled forward in anticipation of U.S. tariffs on imported televisions and mobile devices. To date, Surface Protection has not experienced an adverse impact on customer demand related to potential tariff actions; however, the situation remains fluid and the impact on consumer electronics is uncertain. Overwrap sales volume, which is predominantly manufactured and sold in the U.S. and used in consumer staple items, decreased 11.9% in the first quarter of 2025 versus a strong volume performance in the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

To date, Surface Protection has not experienced an adverse impact on customer demand related to tariff actions; however, the situation remains fluid and the impact on consumer electronics is uncertain.

Previous wording

EBITDA from ongoing operations in the first quarter of 2025 decreased $3.4 million versus the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to:

Current wording

EBITDA from ongoing operations in the second quarter of 2025 decreased $3.4 million versus the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to:

Previous wording

•Higher contribution margin of $0.9 million resulting from:

Current wording

•A decrease in contribution margin of $3.1 million resulting from:

Previous wording

There have been significant cyclical swings in the sales volume and EBITDA from ongoing operations for PE Films in the last three years, largely due to the unprecedented downturn in the display industry during the second half of 2022 and first half of 2023. EBITDA from ongoing operations for the past 3.25 years (first quarter of 2025, full year 2024, 2023 and 2022) has averaged approximately $4.7 million per quarter.

Current wording

There have been significant cyclical swings in the sales volume and EBITDA from ongoing operations for PE Films in the last 3.5 years, largely due to the unprecedented downturn in the display industry during the second half of 2022 and first half of 2023. EBITDA from ongoing operations for the past 3.5 years (first six months of 2025, full year 2024, 2023 and 2022) has averaged approximately $4.8 million per quarter.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures for PE Films are projected to be $3 million in 2025, including $2 million for productivity projects and $1 million for capital expenditures required to support continuity of current operations. Depreciation expense is projected to be $5 million in 2025. There is no amortization expense for PE Films.

Current wording

Capital expenditures for PE Films are projected to be $2 million in 2025, including $1 million for productivity projects and $1 million for capital expenditures required to support continuity of current operations. Depreciation expense is projected to be $5 million in 2025. There is no amortization expense for PE Films.

Previous wording

Corporate expenses, net in the first three months of 2025 increased $2.0 million compared to the first three months of 2024 primarily due to higher professional fees associated with business development activities ($2.2 million) and higher employee-related incentive compensation ($1.0 million), partially offset by lower external and internal audit fees ($0.4 million), lower professional fees associated with remediation activities related to internal control over financial reporting ($0.4 million), and lower software maintenance fees ($0.1 million).

Current wording

Corporate expenses, net in the first six months of 2025 increased $2.6 million compared to the first six months of 2024 primarily due to higher professional fees associated with business development activities ($3.5 million), higher employee-related incentive compensation ($1.1 million) and higher stock-based compensation ($0.6 million), partially offset by a gain on the sale of corporate-owned land ($1.5 million), lower external and internal audit fees ($0.7 million) and lower professional fees associated with remediation activities related to internal control over financial reporting ($0.4 million).

Previous wording

A reconciliation of segment financial information to consolidated results for the Company for the three months ended March 31, 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

A reconciliation of segment financial information to consolidated results for the Company for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

◦Accounts and other receivables in Aluminum Extrusions increased $13.2 million primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of higher metal costs, partially offset by a lower average conversion price add-on to metal costs associated with a shift in sales mix. DSO (represents trailing 12 months net sales divided by a rolling 12-month average of accounts and other receivables balances) was approximately 44.9 days for the 12 months ended March 31, 2025 and 44.7 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

◦Accounts and other receivables in Aluminum Extrusions increased $12.9 million primarily due to higher sales volume and the pass-through of lower metal costs, partially offset by a lower average conversion price add-on to metal costs associated with a shift in sales mix in the first quarter of 2025. DSO (represents trailing 12 months net sales divided by a rolling 12-month average of accounts and other receivables balances) was approximately 44.8 days for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025 and 44.7 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

◦Accounts and other receivables in PE Films increased $1.2 million primarily due to the timing of cash collections and orders related to overwrap films during the first quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. DSO was approximately 25.2 days for the 12 months ended March 31, 2025 and 24.9 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

◦Accounts and other receivables in PE Films increased $1.1 million primarily due to higher sales volume related to overwrap films during the second quarter of 2025 compared to the fourth quarter of 2024. DSO was approximately 25.8 days for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025 and 24.9 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

◦Inventories in Aluminum Extrusions increased $16.8 million primarily due to higher average aluminum prices and increased raw material levels from seasonally low levels at the end of last year. DIO (represents trailing 12 months costs of goods sold calculated on a FIFO basis divided by a rolling 12-month average of inventory balances calculated on the FIFO basis) was approximately 48.0 days for the 12 months ended March 31, 2025 and 47.4 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

◦Inventories in Aluminum Extrusions increased $14.7 million primarily due to higher average aluminum prices and increased raw material levels from seasonally low levels at the end of last year. DIO (represents trailing 12 months costs of goods sold calculated on a FIFO basis divided by a rolling 12-month average of inventory balances calculated on the FIFO basis) was approximately 49.6 days for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025 and 47.4 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

◦Inventories in PE Films increased $0.8 million primarily due to higher raw materials levels. DIO was approximately 50.7 days for the 12 months ended March 31, 2025 and 50.3 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

◦Inventories in PE Films increased $0.6 million primarily due to higher finished goods levels. DIO was approximately 51.1 days for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025 and 50.3 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

•Net property, plant and equipment decreased $2.5 million primarily due to depreciation expense of $5.1 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $2.7 million.

Current wording

•Net property, plant and equipment decreased $5.5 million primarily due to depreciation expense of $10.0 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $5.1 million.

Previous wording

•Identifiable intangible assets, net decreased $0.4 million (6.0%) due to amortization expense.

Current wording

•Identifiable intangible assets, net decreased $0.9 million (12.0%) due to amortization expense.

Previous wording

◦Accounts payable in Aluminum Extrusions increased $16.0 million primarily due to higher average aluminum prices and increased raw material purchases. DPO (represents trailing 12 months costs of goods sold calculated on a FIFO basis divided by a rolling 12-month average of accounts payable balances) was approximately 45.4 days for the 12 months ended March 31, 2025 and 44.5 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

◦Accounts payable in Aluminum Extrusions increased $2.7 million primarily due to higher average aluminum prices and increased raw material purchases. DPO (represents trailing 12 months costs of goods sold calculated on a FIFO basis divided by a rolling 12-month average of accounts payable balances) was approximately 46.1 days for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025 and 44.5 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

◦Accounts payable in PE Films increased $0.9 million primarily due to higher raw material purchases. DPO was approximately 39.9 days for the 12 months ended March 31, 2025 and 41.3 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Current wording

◦Accounts payable in PE Films decreased $0.8 million primarily due to lower raw material purchases. DPO was approximately 38.9 days for the 12 months ended June 30, 2025 and 41.3 days for the 12 months ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $5.0 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to net cash used in operating activities of $7.7 million in the first three months of 2024. The change in operating activities from the Company's continuing business segments is primarily due to lower working capital, partially offset by lower EBITDA from ongoing operations.

Current wording

Net cash used in operating activities was $2.9 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to net cash provided by operating activities of $7.3 million in the first six months of 2024. The change in operating activities from the Company's continuing business segments is primarily due to higher working capital and lower segment EBITDA from ongoing operations.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by investing activities was $6.9 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $2.4 million the first three months of 2024. The change is primarily due to $9.8 million post-closing settlement proceeds associated with the sale of Terphane received in the first three months of 2025, partially offset by higher capital expenditures ($0.5 million).

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities was $6.1 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to net cash used in investing activities of $4.6 million the first six months of 2024. The change is primarily due to $9.8 million post-closing settlement proceeds associated with the sale of Terphane received in the first three months of 2025 and proceeds on the sale of corporate-owned land ($1.9 million), partially offset by higher capital expenditures ($0.9 million).

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities of $5.3 million in the first three months of 2025 compared to net cash provided by financing activities of $2.0 million in the first three months of 2024. The change is primarily due to higher debt principal payments, net of borrowings ($7.3 million) under the ABL Facility (as defined below).

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities of $0.6 million in the first six months of 2025 compared to net cash used in financing activities of $4.9 million in the first six months of 2024. The change is primarily due to lower debt principal payments, net of borrowings ($5.0 million) under the ABL Facility (as defined below) in the first six months of 2025, partially offset by higher deferred financing fees paid associated with Amendment No. 5 (defined below) to the ABL Facility in the first six months of 2025.

Previous wording

At March 31, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $3.7 million, including cash and cash equivalents held in locations outside the U.S. of $1.3 million.

Current wording

At June 30, 2025, the Company had cash and cash equivalents of $9.8 million, including cash and cash equivalents held in locations outside the U.S. of $1.8 million.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The effective tax rate used to compute income taxes (benefit) from continuing operations in the second quarter of 2025 was 35.0% compared to (0.4)% in the second quarter of 2024. The effective tax rate in the second quarter of 2025 was impacted by taxable discrete items, including stock-based compensation, and lower book income.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table presents a bridge of consolidated net income (loss) from continuing operations from the first six months of 2024 to the first six months of 2025 with management's related discussion and analysis below the table.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Pre-tax gains and losses associated with plant shutdowns, asset impairments, restructurings and other items for the first six months of 2025 and 2024 detailed below are shown in the reconciliation of net sales and EBITDA from ongoing operations by segment in the table in the Segment Operations Review section below and are included in “Asset impairments and costs associated with exit and disposal activities, net of adjustments” in the condensed consolidated statements of income, unless otherwise noted.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Average total debt outstanding and interest rates were as follows:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Higher SG&A expenses primarily associated with employee-related compensation ($0.7 million).
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

First Quarter of 2025 Compared with the First Quarter of 2024

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The financial covenant is a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in the ABL Facility) of 1.00:1.00 that will be triggered in the event that availability is less than 10% of the $125 million commitment amount and continuing thereafter until availability is greater than 10% of the $125 million commitment amount for 30 consecutive days. As of March 31, 2025, funds available to borrow under the ABL Facility was $50.9 million, or 40.7% of the aggregate commitment of $125 million.