Skip to main content

Lifevantage Corp

For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Sep 4, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Sep 4, 2025

LFVN$5.22+3.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-28.

0000849146-24-000073

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-09-04.

0000849146-25-000068

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 96 previous paragraphs and 97 current paragraphs.

50 unchanged; 34 reworded; 5 added; 11 removed; 1 previous and 8 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 6 previous and 6 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

We sell our products both individually and in stacks. A stack consists of multiple products bundled together that are designed to achieve a specific result. In fiscal year 2025, our stack strategy continued to focus on the brand message of activation. During the year, we introduced a number of new stacks to meet customer and independent consultant needs. Prior to the launch of our latest activator, the MindBody GLP-1 System™ , we introduced the Kickstart Bundle, which features a selection of products (varies by market) to help prepare the body for GLP-1 activation. Additionally, several stacks were introduced that incorporated the MindBody GLP-1 System™ to offer consumers support for weight management and wellness along with delivering other targeted benefits as part of their activated lifestyle.

Current report

We also introduced our Healthy Weight Stack, which includes the MindBody GLP-1 System™ and Protandim® Nrf2 Synergizer®. Results of an in vitro study were released that showed beneficial “activation synergies” when both products were used together, including enhanced fatty acid metabolism, improved defense against oxidative stress, and activation of 22 new genes that help cells make what they need to support organ strength, structure, and signaling.

Current report

We continue to offer other popular stacks with products that complement one another with inner activation power for internal benefits that can be felt, external benefits that can be seen, or both.

Current report

Interest Income. Interest income, net, was $0.4 million for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and June 30, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (11)

Previous report

We sell our products both individually and in stacks. A stack consists of multiple products bundled together that are designed to achieve a specific result. In fiscal year 2024, our stack strategy evolved with a focus on the brand message of Activation with three stacks that tell the unique LifeVantage Activation story from an inside-out approach. This builds upon the synergistic benefits that were demonstrated in fiscal year 2023 with our Healthy Glow Essentials stack. The Inside-Out Activation Duo features Nrf2 Synergizer® and TrueScience® TrueRenew Daily Firming Complex. This duo activates antioxidants for good health on the inside and a cleaner, kinder retinol alternative for skin that looks and feels healthy and youthful on the outside. The LifeVantage Activation Essentials Stack contains Nrf2 Synergizer® TrueScience® Liquid Collagen, and TrueScience® TrueRenew Daily Firming Complex. Finally our Healthy Glow + Activated Skin Care Collection contains Nrf2 Synergizer®, TrueScience® Liquid Collagen, and the full Activated Skin Care Collection. We continue to offer other popular packs such as the Vitality Stack (Protandim® NRF1 Synergizer®, Protandim® Nrf2 Synergizer®, LifeVantage® Omega+ and LifeVantage® ProBio), the Ultimate Stack (Vitality Stack + Protandim® NAD Synergizer® and PhysIQ Prebiotic), and the Protandim® Tri-Synergizer™ (Protandim® NRF1 Synergizer®, Protandim® Nrf2 Synergizer®, and Protandim® NAD Synergizer®).

Previous report

In January 2023, we announced the adoption our Evolve Compensation Plan for our independent consultants, which became effective in March 2023, in our United States, Australia, New Zealand and Japan markets. In February 2024, we launched the Evolve Compensation Plan in our Canada, Mexico, and Europe markets. This new compensation plan is designed to reward our independent consultants for product sales to their customers as well as the product sales made through the sales networks they have developed and trained.

Previous report

In March 2023, we launched Rewards Circle, our first-ever customer loyalty program, in the United States, Australia, New Zealand, and Japan. This program was introduced to our Canada, Mexico, and Europe markets in February 2024. Rewards Circle is focused on supporting customer retention for independent consultants, supporting their efforts to grow and maintain their LifeVantage business. We have seen an increase in average revenue per account since the launch of this program and continue to monitor retention trends for our independent consultants and customers.

Previous report

Interest Income. Interest income, net, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $0.4 million as compared $0.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, we benefited from higher interest rates earned on our money market accounts.

Previous report

On May 4, 2018 and February 1, 2019, we entered into loan modification agreements (“Amendment No. 1” and “Amendment No. 2”, respectively). These loan modification agreements amended certain financial covenants and the available borrowing amount under the 2016 Revolving Loan.

Previous report

On April 1, 2021, we entered into a loan modification agreement ("Amendment No. 3"), which further amended the 2016 Credit Facility, as previously amended, to provide for an available borrowing amount of$5.0 million, a revised maturity date from March 31, 2021 to March 31, 2024, and a modified variable interest rate based on the one-month United States Treasury Rate, plus a margin of 3.00%, with an interest rate floor of 4.00%. Amendment No. 3 also revised the debt (total liabilities) to tangible net worth ratio (as defined in Amendment No. 3) covenant to require that we maintain this ratio not in excess of 2.00 to 1.00, measured as of the end of each fiscal quarter, and revised the definition and calculation of the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in Amendment No. 3). There were no other changes to the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio of 1.10 to 1.00 or the minimum working capital of$6.0 million as set forth in previous amendments.

Previous report

We entered into a loan modification agreement ("Amendment No. 4"), effective September 30, 2022, which further amended the 2016 Credit Facility. Amendment No. 4 revised the calculation of the minimum fixed charge coverage ratio (as defined in Amendment No. 4) and allowed us to declare and pay dividends, up to $500,000 per quarter, through September 30, 2023. There were no other changes to the covenants or revolving loan facility as set forth in Amendment No. 3.

Previous report

On August 28, 2023, we received approval, without modifying Amendment No. 4, to declare and pay a one-time cash dividend of $0.40 per share of common stock, to be paid on September 22, 2023. We also received approval to declare and pay dividends, up to $750,000 per quarter, through September 30, 2024.

Previous report

We reduce our inventories for the diminution of value resulting from product obsolescence, damage or other issues affecting marketability equal to the difference between the cost of the inventory and its estimated net realizable value. Factors utilized in the determination of estimated net realizable value include: (i) current sales data and historical return rates, (ii) estimates of future demand, (iii) competitive pricing pressures, (iv) new production introductions, (v) product expiration dates, and (vi) component and packaging obsolescence. If inventory on hand exceeds projected demand or the expected market value is less than the carrying value, the excess is written down to its net realizable value. If actual demand or the estimate of market value decreases, additional write-downs would be required.

Previous report

During the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we recognized expenses of$0.9 million and $1.2 million, respectively, related to obsolete and slow-moving inventory.
Reworded paragraphs (34)

Previous wording

We are a company focused on nutrigenomics, the study of how nutrition and naturally occurring compounds affect human genes to support good health. We are dedicated to helping people achieve their health, wellness, and financial goals. We provide quality, scientifically validated products to customers and independent consultants aswell as a financially rewarding commission-based direct sales opportunity to our independent consultants. We engage in the identification, research, development, formulation and sale of advanced nutrigenomic activators, dietary supplements, nootropics, pre- and pro-biotics, weight management, and skin and hair care products. We currently sell our products to customers and independent consultants in two geographic regions that we have classified as the Americas region and the Asia/Pacific and Europe region.

Current wording

We are a company focused on nutrigenomics, the study of how nutrition and naturally occurring compounds affect human genes to support good health. We are dedicated to helping people achieve their health, wellness, and financial goals. We provide quality, scientifically validated products to customers and independent consultants aswell as a financially rewarding commission-based direct sales opportunity to our independent consultants. We engage in the identification, research, development, formulation and sale of advanced nutrigenomic activators, dietary supplements, weight management products, pre- and pro-biotics, skin and hair care products, and nootropics. We currently sell our products to customers and independent consultants in two geographic regions that we have classified as the Americas region and the Asia/Pacific and Europe region.

Previous wording

•Our products, including our flagship Protandim® family of scientifically validated dietary supplements, LifeVantage® Omega+, ProBio, IC Bright®, Rise AM, Reset PM, Daily Wellness, D3+, and PhysIQ Fat Burn and Prebiotic dietary supplements, our line of TrueScience® skin and hair care products and Liquid Collagen, Petandim®, our companion pet supplement formulated to combat oxidative stress in dogs, and AXIO®, our nootropic energy drink mixes;

Current wording

•Our products, including our flagship Protandim® family of scientifically validated dietary supplements, our LifeVantage®family of dietary supplements that include the MindBody GLP-1 System™, Omega+, ProBio, IC Bright®, the Rise AM & Reset PM System®, D3+, and Daily Wellness, our PhysIQ™ Fat Burn and Prebiotic dietary supplements, our TrueScience® line of skin and hair care products and Liquid Collagen, Petandim®, our companion pet supplement formulated to combat oxidative stress in dogs; and AXIO®, our nootropic energy drink mixes;

Previous wording

As a result, it is vital to our success that we leverage our product development resources to develop and introduce compelling and innovative products and provide opportunities for our independent consultants to sell these products in a variety of markets. We sell our products in the United States, Mexico, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Canada, Thailand, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Taiwan, Austria, Spain, Ireland, Belgium, New Zealand, Singapore, and the Philippines. We sold our products in China through a China approved cross-border e-commerce business model until March 15, 2023, at which time we closed our e-commerce business in China. In addition, we sell our products in a number of countries for personal consumption only. Entering a new market requires a considerable amount of time, resources and continued support. If we are unable to properly support an existing or new market, our revenue growth may be negatively impacted.

Current wording

As a result, it is vital to our success that we leverage our product development resources to develop and introduce compelling and innovative products and provide opportunities for our independent consultants to sell these products in a variety of markets. We sell our products in the United States, Mexico, Japan, Australia, Hong Kong, Canada, Thailand, the United Kingdom, the Netherlands, Germany, Taiwan, Austria, Spain, Ireland, Belgium, New Zealand and Singapore. In addition, we sell our products in a number of countries for personal consumption only. Entering a new market requires a considerable amount of time, resources and continued support. If we are unable to properly support an existing or new market, our revenue growth may be negatively impacted. On June 30, 2025, we ceased operations in the Philippines and closed that market.

Previous wording

Our products are the Protandim® line of scientifically validated dietary supplements, LifeVantage® Omega+, ProBio, IC Bright®, Rise AM, Reset PM, D3+, Daily Wellness, and PhysIQ Fat Burn and Prebiotic dietary supplements, TrueScience®, our line of skin and hair care products and Liquid Collagen, Petandim®, our companion pet supplement formulated to combat oxidative stress in dogs, and AXIO®, our nootropic energy drink mixes. The Protandim® product line includes Protandim® NRF1 Synergizer®, Protandim® Nrf2 Synergizer®, and Protandim® NAD Synergizer®. The Protandim® NRF1 Synergizer® is formulated to increase cellular energy and performance by boosting mitochondria production to improve cellular repair and slow cellular aging. The Protandim® Nrf2 Synergizer® contains a proprietary blend of ingredients and has been shown to combat oxidative stress and enhance energy production by increasing the body’s natural antioxidant protection at the genetic level, inducing the production of naturally occurring protective antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione synthase. The Protandim® NAD Synergizer® was specifically formulated to target cell signaling pathways involved in the synthesis and recycling of a specific molecule called NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), and it has been shown to double sirtuin activity, supporting increased health, focus, energy, mental clarity, and mood. Use of the three Protandim® products together, marketed as the Protandim® Tri-Synergizer®, has been shown to produce synergistic benefits greater than using the single products on their own. LifeVantage® Omega+ is a dietary supplement that combines DHA and EPA Omega-3 fatty acids, omega-7 fatty acids, and vitamin D3 to support cognitive health, cardiovascular health, skin health, and the immune system. LifeVantage® ProBio is a dietary supplement designed to support optimal digestion and immune system function. LifeVantage® Daily Wellness is a dietary supplement designed to support immune health. IC Bright® is a dietary supplement to help support eye and brain health, reduce eye fatigue and strain, support cognitive functions, and may help support normal sleep patterns. PhysIQ Fat Burn is a dietary supplement designed to support weight management, and PhysIQ Prebiotic is a dietary supplement designed to support a healthy digestive tract. Our Nrf2 enhanced TrueScience® line of anti-aging skin and hair care products includes TrueScience® TrueClean Refining Cleanser, TrueScience® TrueRenew Daily Firming Complex, TrueScience® TrueLift Illuminating Eye Cream, TrueScience® TrueHydrate Brightening Moisturizer, TrueScience® TrueTone Perfecting Lotion, TrueScience® TrueProtect Daily Mineral Sunstick SPF 30, TrueScience® Perfecting Lotion, TrueScience® Hand Cream, TrueScience® Invigorating Shampoo, TrueScience® Nourishing Conditioner, TrueScience® Scalp Serum, and TrueScience® Liquid Collagen. TrueScience® Liquid Collagen activates, replenishes, and …

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Our products are: the Protandim® line of scientifically validated dietary supplements; the LifeVantage® line of dietary supplements that include the MindBody GLP-1 System™, Omega+, ProBio, IC Bright®, the Rise AM & Reset PM System®, D3+, and Daily Wellness; our PhysIQ Fat Burn and Prebiotic dietary supplements; the TrueScience®line of skin and hair care products and Liquid Collagen; our Petandim®companion pet supplement formulated to combat oxidative stress in dogs; and AXIO®, our nootropic energy drink mixes. We believe the significant number of customers who regularly and repeatedly purchase our products is a strong indicator of the health benefits of our products.

Previous wording

Our revenue is largely attributed to two product lines, Protandim® and TrueScience®each of which accounted for more than 10% of total revenue for each of the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. On a combined basis, these product lines represent approximately 80.1% and 79.3% of our total net revenue for the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

Our revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 is largely attributed to three product lines, Protandim®, LifeVantage®, and TrueScience®. On a combined basis, these three product lines represent approximately 87.6% of our total net revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. Our revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was largely attributed to two product lines, Protandim® and TrueScience®, which on a combined basis, represented approximately 80.1% of our total net revenue for that fiscal year.

Previous wording

Commissions and incentives expenses are our most significant expenses and are classified as operating expenses. Commissions and incentives expenses include sales commissions paid to our independent consultants, special incentives and costs for incentive trips and other rewards. Commissions and incentives expenses do not include any amounts we pay to our independent consultants related to their personal purchases. Commissions paid to independent consultants on personal purchases are considered a sales discount and are reported as a reduction to net revenue. Our sales compensation plan is an important factor in our ability to attract and retain our independent consultants. Under our sales compensation plan, independent consultants can earn commissions for product sales to their customers as well as the product sales made through the sales networks they have developed and trained. We do not pay commissions on marketing materials that are sold to our independent consultants. Commissions and incentives expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, may be impacted by the timing and magnitude of non-commissionable revenue derived from the sales of marketing materials, event tickets, and promotional items, investment in our red-carpet program, limited-time offers and the timing, magnitude and number of incentive trips and other promotional activities. From time to time, we make modifications and enhancements to our sales compensation plan in an effort to help motivate our sales force and develop leadership characteristics, which can have an impact on commissions and incentives expenses. In fiscal year 2023, we introduced our new compensation plan, called the Evolve Compensation Plan, in four markets – the United States, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. In fiscal year 2024, we introduced the Evolve Compensation Plan to Canada, Mexico, and Europe, with plans to introduce our new compensation plan to the remaining markets in the future.

Current wording

Commissions and incentives expenses are our most significant expenses and are classified as operating expenses. Commissions and incentives expenses include sales commissions paid to our independent consultants, special incentives and costs for incentive trips and other rewards. Commissions and incentives expenses do not include any amounts we pay to our independent consultants related to their personal purchases. Commissions paid to independent consultants on personal purchases are considered a sales discount and are reported as a reduction to net revenue. Our sales compensation plan is an important factor in our ability to attract and retain our independent consultants. Under our sales compensation plan, independent consultants can earn commissions for product sales to their customers as well as the product sales made through the sales networks they have developed and trained. We do not pay commissions on marketing materials that are sold to our independent consultants. Commissions and incentives expenses, as a percentage of net revenue, may be impacted by the timing and magnitude of non-commissionable revenue derived from the sales of marketing materials, event tickets, and promotional items, investment in our red-carpet program, limited-time offers and the timing, magnitude and number of incentive trips and other promotional activities. From time to time, we make modifications and enhancements to our sales compensation plan in an effort to help motivate our sales force and develop leadership characteristics, which can have an impact on commissions and incentives expenses. In fiscal year 2023, we introduced our new compensation plan, called the Evolve Compensation Plan, in four markets – the United States, Japan, Australia, and New Zealand. In fiscal year 2024, we introduced the Evolve Compensation Plan to Canada, Mexico, and Europe. In fiscal year 2025, we introduced an optimized version of the Evolve Compensation Plan to the United States, Japan, Australia, New Zealand, Canada, Mexico, and Europe and introducedthe Evolve Compensation Plan in other markets, including Taiwan, Hong Kong, and Singapore.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses include wages and benefits, stock compensation expenses, marketing and event costs, professional fees, rents and utilities, depreciation and amortization, research and development, travel costs and other operating expenses. Wages and benefits and stock compensation expenses represent the largest component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Marketing and event costs include costs of consultant conventions and events held in various markets worldwide, which we expense in the period in which they are incurred. Marketing and event costs also include expenses associated with our sponsorship of the Major League Soccer team, Real Salt Lake. Our agreement with Real Salt Lake ended in December 2023.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative expenses include wages and benefits, stock compensation expenses, marketing and event costs, professional fees, rents and utilities, depreciation and amortization, research and development, travel costs and other operating expenses. Wages and benefits and stock compensation expenses represent the largest component of selling, general and administrative expenses. Marketing and event costs include costs of consultant conventions and events held in various markets worldwide, which we expense in the period in which they are incurred. For the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 marketing and event costs also included expenses associated with our sponsorship of the Major League Soccer team, Real Salt Lake. Our agreement with Real Salt Lake ended in December 2023.

Previous wording

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, we generated net revenue of $200.2 million and $213.4 million, respectively, recognized operating income of $4.3 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and recognized net income of $2.9 million and $2.5 million, respectively.

Current wording

For the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, we generated net revenue of $228.5 million and $200.2 million, respectively, recognized operating income of $12.2 million and $4.3 million, respectively, and recognized net income of $9.8 million and $2.9 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Net Revenue. We generated net revenue of $200.2 million and $213.4 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The overall decrease in revenue is attributed mainly to a decrease in our total Active Accounts, which declined by 10.5% during fiscal year 2024. The decrease was partially offset by an increase average revenue per account driven byour TrueScience® Liquid Collagen product, which is now available in most of our markets. Total TrueScience® Liquid Collagen related revenue, including the product when sold as part of a bundle, was $48.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 compared to $39.8 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. We also increased product and shipping prices during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Offsetting the increase in our TrueScience® Liquid Collagen product was a decrease of $15.6 million in sales from our Protandim® products as well as decreases in other product lines of approximately $6.3 million, and the negative impacts of foreign currency fluctuations compared to fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. In fiscal year 2024, foreign currency fluctuations negatively impacted our net revenue $2.2 million or 1.0%.

Current wording

Net Revenue. We generated net revenue of $228.5 million and $200.2 million during the fiscal years ended June 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. The overall increase in revenue is attributed mainly to the launch of our new MindBody GLP-1 System™ which drove an increase in our total Active Accounts by 3.1% during fiscal year 2025. Total revenue from the MindBody GLP-1 System™ was $40.8 million, including the product when sold as part of a bundle. This increase was partially offset by a $4.7 million decrease in revenue from TrueScience® Liquid Collagen, a decrease of $8.8 million in sales from our Protandim® products, and the negative impacts of foreign currency fluctuations compared to fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. In fiscal year 2025, foreign currency fluctuations negatively impacted our net revenue $0.5 million or 0.3%.

Previous wording

Revenue in the Americas region for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 decreased $2.5 million, or 1.6%, compared to the prior year. Total Active Accounts decreased 7.8% in the region compared to the prior fiscal year which contributed to the decrease in revenue. In the United States, the decrease in revenue due to the decrease in Active Accounts was partially offset by revenue from TrueScience® Liquid Collagen of $39.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 compared to $36.2 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. Revenue from Mexico, increased $1.0 million in fiscal year 2024 as a result of an increase in Active Accounts in this market by 61.9% and the launch of TrueScience® Liquid Collagen in this market.

Current wording

Revenue in the Americas region for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 increased $32.8 million, or 21.5%, compared to the prior year. Total Active Accounts increased 6.4% in the region compared to the prior fiscal year which contributed to the increase in revenue. The increase in revenue and Active Accounts is due primarily to the launch ofour new MindBody GLP-1 System™. Total revenue related to the sale of our MindBody GLP-1 System™ in the United States for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 was $37.3 million, including the product when sold as part of a bundle. In Canada and Mexico, sales of our MindBody GLP-1 System™ were $0.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025. The increase in revenue in the Americas regions was partially offset by a decrease in revenue from TrueScience® Liquid Collagen, which decreased approximately $2.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 compared to fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, and the negative impacts of foreign currency of $0.5 million.

Previous wording

Revenue in the Asia/Pacific and Europe region for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 decreased $10.8 million, or 18.6%, compared to the prior year. Revenue in the region was negatively impacted approximately $2.4 million, or 4.3%, by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Current wording

Revenue in the Asia/Pacific and Europe region for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 decreased $4.5 million, or 9.4%, compared to the prior year. Revenue in the region was positively impacted approximately $16,000, or 0.0%, by foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations.

Previous wording

Revenue in our Japan market decreased 15.9% year over year on a U.S. Dollar basis and decreased 9.0% on a constant currency basis. Contributing to the decrease in revenue on a constant currency basis was revenue related to the decrease in Active Accounts by 11.6% year over year. Total revenue related to the sale of TrueScience® Liquid Collagen was $4.3 million for thefiscal year ended June 30, 2024 compared to $2.3 million from the prior year, which partially offset the decrease in revenue. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, the Japanese yen, on average, weakened against the U.S. Dollar, negatively impacting our revenue in this market by $2.2 million or 6.9%.

Current wording

Revenue in our Japan market decreased 5.9% year over year on a U.S. Dollar basis and decreased 5.8% on a constant currency basis. Total revenue related to the sale of our MindBody GLP-1 System™ in Japan for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $1.3 million. The increase in revenue related toour MindBody GLP-1 System™ was offset by a decrease in sales of TrueScience® Liquid Collagen, which decreased by $1.3 million for thefiscal year ended June 30, 2025 compared to the prior year. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, the Japanese Yen, on average, weakened against the U.S. Dollar, negatively impacting our revenue in this market by $27,000 or 0.1%.

Previous wording

Revenue in our Australia and New Zealand markets decreased $0.9 million, or 10.1%, during fiscal year 2024. The decrease in revenue in these markets primarily resulted from a decrease in the number of Active Accounts, partially offset by revenue from the launch of TrueScience® Liquid Collagen in March 2023. Revenue related to the sale of TrueScience® Liquid Collagen was $0.5 million for thefiscal year ended June 30, 2024 compared to $0.2 million from the prior year.

Current wording

Revenue in our Australia and New Zealand markets decreased $1.5 million, or 19.0%, during fiscal year 2025. The decrease in revenue in these markets primarily resulted from a 13.6% decrease in the number of Active Accounts. Total revenue related to the sale of our MindBody GLP-1 System™ in Australia and New Zealand for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $0.6 million. The increase in revenue related to our MindBody GLP-1 System™ was offset by a decrease in sales of TrueScience® Liquid Collagen, which decreased by $1.1 million for thefiscal year ended June 30, 2025 compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

Revenue in our Greater China region decreased by 18.3%year over year primarily due to a 15.7% decline in our average number of Active Accounts within the market from fiscal year 2023 to fiscal year 2024. Also contributing to the decline in revenue was the closure of our e-commerce business in China in March 2023.

Current wording

Revenue in our Europe region increased by 15.3%year over year primarily due toan 18.1% increase in our average number of Active Accounts within the market from fiscal year 2024 to fiscal year 2025. Total revenue related to the sale of our MindBody GLP-1 System™ in Europe for the year ended June 30, 2025 was $0.6 million.

Previous wording

The decline in revenue in our other markets was driven by a decrease in revenue from the Philippines. Revenue from our Philippines market was $2.6 million during fiscal year 2024 compared to $5.9 million during fiscal year 2023. Total Active Accounts decreased by 49.0% in the current fiscal year.

Current wording

The decline in revenue in our other markets was driven by a decrease in revenue from the Philippines. Revenue from our Philippines market was $1.4 million during fiscal year 2025 compared to $2.6 million during fiscal year 2024. Total Active Accounts in the Philippines decreased by 63.0% in the current fiscal year. On June 30, 2025, we ceased operations in the Philippines and closed that market.

Previous wording

Globally, our sales and marketing efforts continue to be directed toward strengthening our core business through our fiscal year initiatives and building our worldwide sales. In October 2023, we relaunched our TrueScience® Skin Care line with entirely new branding premium packaging, and improved formulas. Rebranded as the TrueScience® Activated Skin Care Collection, this line includes TrueClean Refining Cleanser, TrueRenew Daily Firming Complex, TrueLift Illuminating Eye Cream, and TrueHydrate Brightening Moisturizer. This was a global launch in all markets. In the United States, we also launched TrueScience® TrueProtect Daily Mineral Sunstick, a broad-spectrum, 30 SPF mineral sunscreen that addresses the appearance of sun-induced hyperpigmentation and wrinkles as it protects against future damage. We will continue the refinement and expansion of our product offerings internationally during fiscal year 2025 and beyond. We expect this expansion will continue to drive revenue growth globally through increased average order size and increased ability to attract and retain new independent consultants and customers with a compelling product lineup.

Current wording

Globally, our sales and marketing efforts continue to be directed toward strengthening our core business through our fiscal year initiatives and building our worldwide sales. We plan to continue the refinement and expansion of our product offerings internationally, including our MindBody GLP-1 System™, during the fiscal year 2026 and beyond. We expect this expansion will continue to drive revenue growth globally through increased average order size and increased ability to attract and retain new independent consultants and customers with a compelling product lineup.

Previous wording

During fiscal year 2025, our main focus will be to increase our average account base through concentrating our efforts on the enrollment of new independent consultants and customers, who will in turn help grow the business through incremental product sales, and on increasing the number of accounts that place an order in the month following their initial enrollment. This will be achieved through continued focus on our Evolve Compensation Plan and Rewards Circle loyalty program. We will continue investing in our red-carpet program, which we believe has increased our ability to attract and retain strong consultant leadership and is a significant opportunity to drive revenue growth throughout our markets. We remain committed to further expanding the functionality and availability of our digital tools, which we believe will aid independent consultants in initiating and expanding their businesses.

Current wording

During fiscal year 2026, our main focus will be to increase our average account base through concentrating our efforts on the enrollment of new independent consultants and customers, who will in turn help grow the business through incremental product sales, and on increasing the number of accounts that place an order in the month following their initial enrollment. We also plan to continue investing in our red-carpet program, which we believe has increased our ability to attract and retain strong consultant leadership and is a significant opportunity to drive revenue growth throughout our markets. We remain committed to further expanding the functionality and availability of our digital tools, which we believe will aid independent consultants in initiating and expanding their businesses.

Previous wording

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales were $41.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, and $43.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, resulting in a gross margin of $158.7 million, or 79.3%, and $170.0 million, or 79.7%, respectively. The increase in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to shift in product mix, increased raw material and manufacturing related costs, shipping expenses, and warehouse fulfillment expenses during the current fiscal year.

Current wording

Cost of Sales. Cost of sales were $44.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, and $41.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, resulting in a gross margin of $183.7 million, or 80.4%, and $158.7 million, or 79.3%, respectively. The decrease in cost of sales as a percentage of revenue is primarily due to shift in product mix and decreased inventory obsolescence costs during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Commissions and Incentives. Commissions and incentives expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 were $85.9 million or 42.9% of revenue compared to $94.7 million or 44.4% of revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The decrease of $8.8 million in fiscal year 2024 was primarily due to the overall decrease in commissionable sales during fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023 along with decreases in promotion payouts to our independent consultants. The decrease in percentage of commissions and incentives to revenue was primarily due to changes in sales mix and the impact of price increases, as well as the timing and magnitude of promotional and incentive programs.

Current wording

Commissions and Incentives. Commissions and incentives expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 were $102.3 million or 44.7% of revenue compared to $85.9 million or 42.9% of revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The increase in commissions as a percentage of revenue compared to the prior fiscal year is primarily due to higher qualifications within existing promotional and incentive programs and changes in the sales mix between our independent consultants and customers.

Previous wording

Commissions and incentives expenses, as a percentage of revenue, may fluctuate in future periods based on our ability to hold incentive trips and events and the timing and magnitude of compensation, incentive, and promotional programs.

Current wording

Commissions and incentives expenses, as a percentage of revenue, may fluctuate in future periods based on the timing of incentive trips and events and the timing and magnitude of compensation, incentive, and promotional programs.

Previous wording

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 were $68.5 million or 34.2% of revenue compared to $71.1 million or 33.3% of revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The increase in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue during fiscal year 2024 primarily was due to primarily due to increased proxy contest related expenses of $5.1 million. These increases have been partially offset by decreases in event costs, endorsement agreements, employee compensation related expenses, office lease and professional services expenses.

Current wording

Selling, General and Administrative. Selling, general and administrative expenses for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 were $69.2 million or 30.3% of revenue compared to $68.5 million or 34.2% of revenue for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in selling, general, and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenue during fiscal year 2025 primarily was due to decreased proxy contest related expenses and the termination of our endorsement agreement with Real Salt Lake in December 2023. These decreases were partially offset by increases in the variable portion of employee related compensation expenses.

Previous wording

Primary factors that may cause our selling, general and administrative expenses to fluctuate in the future include changes in the number of employees, the timing and number of events we hold, the termination of material agreements like our agreement with Real Salt Lake, marketing and branding initiatives and costs related to legal matters, if and as they arise. A fluctuation in our stock price may also impact our stock-based compensation expense relating to equity awards made in future years.

Current wording

Primary factors that may cause our selling, general and administrative expenses to fluctuate in the future include changes in the number of employees, the timing and number of events we hold, marketing and branding initiatives and costs related to legal matters, if and as they arise. A fluctuation in our stock price may also impact our stock-based compensation expense relating to equity awards made in future years.

Previous wording

Other Expense, Net. We recognized other expense, net, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 of $0.4 million as compared to $0.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to the impact of foreign currency fluctuations recognized during fiscal year 2024.

Current wording

Other Expense, Net. We recognized other expense, net, for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 of $0.4 million as compared to $0.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. Other expense, net, primarily consists of the impact of foreign currency fluctuations recognized during the fiscal year.

Previous wording

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $1.4 million as compared to income tax expense of $1.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

Current wording

Income Tax Expense. Our income tax expense for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 was $2.4 million as compared to income tax expense of $1.4 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

The effective tax rate was 32.5% of pre-tax income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, compared to 36.5% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The decrease in the effective tax rate for fiscal year 2024 compared to the prior year is mainly due tothe impact of permanent items in relation to pre-tax income.

Current wording

The effective tax rate was 19.9% of pre-tax income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, compared to 32.5% for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate for fiscal year 2025 compared to the prior year is mainly due tothe impact of permanent items in relation to pre-tax income.

Previous wording

Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 increasedto $2.9 million compared to $2.5 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023.

Current wording

Net Income. As a result of the foregoing factors, net income for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 increasedto $9.8 million compared to $2.9 million for the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

At June 30, 2024, our cash and cash equivalents were $16.9 million. This represented a decrease of $4.7 million from the $21.6 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2023.

Current wording

At June 30, 2025, our cash and cash equivalents were $20.2 million. This represented an increase of $3.3 million from the $16.9 million in cash and cash equivalents as of June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, our net cash provided by operating activities was $12.2 million as compared to $6.8 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023. The increase in cash provided by operating activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 primarily was due to increases in net income, accounts payable, and decreases in prepaid expenses offset by increases in accounts receivable.

Current wording

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, our net cash provided by operating activities was $11.9 million as compared to $12.2 million during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024. The decrease in cash provided by operating activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 primarily was due to increases in inventory and deposits on future events offset primarily by increases in other accrued expenses which contain accrued incentive compensation to employees and accrued incentives and promotions to our independent consultants.

Previous wording

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, our net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million, which was attributable to capital expenditures including leasehold improvements related to moving our Tokyo, Japan office. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023, our net cash used in investing activities was $3.1 million, as a result of the purchase of fixed assets, primarily from investing in changes to our Evolve Compensation Plan and Rewards Circle loyalty program through software, website, and mobile application development.

Current wording

During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025, our net cash used in investing activities was $1.4 million, as a result of the purchase of fixed assets, primarily from investing in changes to our Evolve Compensation Plan and Rewards Circle loyalty program through software, website, and mobile application development. During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024, our net cash used in investing activities was $2.2 million, which was attributable to capital expenditures including leasehold improvements related to moving our Tokyo, Japan office.

Previous wording

Cash used in financing activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $14.4 million, as a result of the payment of a one-time cash dividend in September 2023, quarterly cash dividends, the repurchase of company stock, and shares purchased as payment of tax withholding upon vesting of employee equity awards, partially offset by proceeds from purchases of company stock under our employee stock purchase plan. Cash used in financing activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2023 was $2.4 million, as a result of the repurchase of company stock, payment of quarterly cash dividends, and shares purchased as payment of tax withholding upon vesting of employee equity awards, partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises and proceeds from purchases of company stock under our employee stock purchase plan.

Current wording

Cash used in financing activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2025 was $7.6 million, as a result of the repurchase of company stock, payment of quarterly cash dividends, and shares purchased as payment of tax withholding upon vesting of employee equity awards, partially offset by proceeds from stock option exercises and proceeds from purchases of company stock under our employee stock purchase plan. Cash used in financing activities during the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 was $14.4 million, as a result of the payment of a one-time cash dividend in September 2023, quarterly cash dividends, the repurchase of company stock, and shares purchased as payment of tax withholding upon vesting of employee equity awards, partially offset by proceeds from purchases of company stock under our employee stock purchase plan.

Previous wording

At June 30, 2024 and 2023, the total amount of our foreign subsidiary cash was $7.3 million and $6.2 million, respectively. Under current U.S. tax law, in the future, if needed, we expect to be able to repatriate cash from foreign subsidiaries without paying additional U.S. taxes.

Current wording

At June 30, 2025 and 2024, the total amount of our foreign subsidiary cash was $6.4 million and $7.3 million, respectively. Under current U.S. tax law, in the future, if needed, we expect to be able to repatriate cash from foreign subsidiaries without paying additional U.S. taxes.

Previous wording

At June 30, 2024, we had working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) of $15.3 million compared to working capital of $24.7 million at June 30, 2023. The decrease in working capital primarily was due to decreases in cash, inventory, and prepaid expenses and increases in accounts payable, partially offset by increase in accounts receivable. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balances and our ongoing cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. The majority of our historical expenses have been variable in nature and as such, a potential reduction in the level of revenue would reduce our cash flow. In the event that our current cash balances and future cash flow from operations are not sufficient to meet our obligations or strategic needs, we would consider raising additional funds, which may not be available on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. Our 2024 Credit Facility, however, contains covenants that in certain circumstances restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all the assets or equity interests of other companies, or transfer any part of the business. Additionally, our 2024 Credit Facility provides for a line of credit in an aggregate principal amount up to $5.0 million. We would also consider realigning our strategic plans including a reduction in capital spending and expenses.

Current wording

At June 30, 2025, we had working capital (current assets minus current liabilities) of $23.7 million compared to working capital of $15.3 million at June 30, 2024. The increase in working capital primarily was due to increases in cash, inventory, and prepaid expenses and decreases in accounts payable, partially offset by increases in commissions payable and other accrued expenses. We believe that our cash and cash equivalents balances and our ongoing cash flow from operations will be sufficient to satisfy our cash requirements for at least the next 12 months. The majority of our historical expenses have been variable in nature and as such, a potential reduction in the level of revenue would reduce our cash flow. In the event that our current cash balances and future cash flow from operations are not sufficient to meet our obligations or strategic needs, we would consider raising additional funds, which may not be available on terms that are acceptable to us, or at all. Our 2024 Credit Facility, however, contains covenants that in certain circumstances restrict our ability to incur additional indebtedness, make certain investments, purchase or otherwise acquire all or substantially all the assets or equity interests of other companies, or transfer any part of the business. Additionally, our 2024 Credit Facility provides for a line of credit in an aggregate principal amount up to $5.0 million. We would also consider realigning our strategic plans including a reduction in capital spending and expenses.

Previous wording

On March 30, 2016, we entered into a loan agreement (the "2016 Loan Agreement") and a security agreement (the "2016 Security Agreement"). The 2016 Loan Agreement provided for a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of$10.0 million (the "2016 Term Loan") and a revolving loan facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed$2.0 million (the "2016 Revolving Loan," and collectively with the 2016 Term Loan, the 2016 Loan Agreement and the 2016 Security Agreement, and with the amendments described below, the "2016 Credit Facility"). During the fiscal year ended June 30, 2020, we repaid, in full, the balance of the 2016 Term Loan.

Current wording

On March 30, 2016, we entered into a loan agreement (the “2016 Loan Agreement”) and a security agreement (the “2016 Security Agreement”). The 2016 Loan Agreement provided for a term loan in an aggregate principal amount of$10.0 million (the “2016 Term Loan”) and a revolving loan facility in an aggregate principal amount not to exceed$2.0 million (the “2016 Revolving Loan,” and collectively with the 2016 Term Loan, the 2016 Loan Agreement and the 2016 Security Agreement, and with the amendments described below, the “2016 Credit Facility”). The 2016 Credit Facility was subsequently amended, among other things, to increase the available borrowing under the revolving loan facility to $5.0 million. On March 31, 2024, the 2016 Credit Facility reached the maturity date and was terminated. As of March 31, 2024, there was no balance outstanding under the 2016 Credit Facility.

Previous wording

We operate in and file income tax returns in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions with complex tax laws and regulations, which are subject to examination by tax authorities. The complexity of our global structure requires specialized knowledge and judgment in determining the application of tax laws in various jurisdictions. Years open to examination contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations related to the amount and/or timing of income, deductions, and tax credits. We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting Standards Codification ("ASC) 740, Income Taxes. This guidance prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.

Current wording

We operate in and file income tax returns in the U.S. and numerous foreign jurisdictions with complex tax laws and regulations, which are subject to examination by tax authorities. The complexity of our global structure requires specialized knowledge and judgment in determining the application of tax laws in various jurisdictions. Years open to examination contain matters that could be subject to differing interpretations of applicable tax laws and regulations related to the amount and/or timing of income, deductions, and tax credits. We account for uncertain tax positions in accordance with Accounting Standards
Rearranged current paragraphs (8)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

ITEM 7 — MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The Protandim® product line includes Protandim® NRF1 Synergizer®, Protandim® Nrf2 Synergizer®, and Protandim® NAD Synergizer®. The Protandim® NRF1 Synergizer® is formulated to increase cellular energy and performance by boosting mitochondria production to improve cellular repair and slow cellular aging. The Protandim® Nrf2 Synergizer® contains a proprietary blend of ingredients and has been shown to combat oxidative stress and enhance energy production by increasing the body’s natural antioxidant protection at the genetic level, inducing the production of naturally occurring protective antioxidant enzymes, including superoxide dismutase, catalase, and glutathione synthase. The Protandim® NAD Synergizer® was specifically formulated to target cell signaling pathways involved in the synthesis and recycling of a specific molecule called NAD (nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide), and it has been shown to double sirtuin activity, supporting increased health, focus, energy, mental clarity, and mood. Use of the three Protandim® products together, marketed as the Protandim® Tri-Synergizer®, has been shown to produce synergistic benefits greater than using the single products on their own.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The LifeVantage® product line includes: the new MindBody GLP-1 System™, a dietary supplement that combines two products MB Core™ and MB Enhance™ designed to support weight loss and wellness by activating GLP-1 naturally and balancing signals along the gut-brain axis; Omega+, a dietary supplement that combines DHA and EPA Omega-3 fatty acids, omega-7 fatty acids, and vitamin D3 to support cognitive health, cardiovascular health, skin health, and the immune system; ProBio, a dietary supplement designed to support optimal digestion and immune system function; Daily Wellness, a dietary supplement designed to support immune health. IC Bright®, a dietary supplement to help support eye and brain health, reduce eye fatigue and strain, support cognitive functions, and may help support normal sleep patterns; the Rise AM & Reset PM System®, a dietary supplement that uses Timewise Nutrient Delivery™ to provide the body with the right nutrients in the right amounts at the right time and D3+, a dietary supplement that provides vitamin D3, vitamin K2, magnesium, calcium, and other trace minerals to support a balanced immune system, strong bones, and cardiovascular health.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

PhysIQ™ Fat Burn is a dietary supplement designed to support weight management, and PhysIQ™Prebiotic is a dietary supplement designed to support a healthy digestive tract.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Our TrueScience® line of skin and hair care products includes TrueScience® TrueClean Refining Cleanser, TrueScience® TrueRenew Daily Firming Complex, TrueScience® TrueLift Illuminating Eye Cream, TrueScience® TrueHydrate Brightening Moisturizer, TrueScience® TrueTone Perfecting Lotion, TrueScience® TrueProtect Daily Mineral Sunstick SPF 30, TrueScience® Perfecting Lotion, TrueScience® Hand Cream, TrueScience® Invigorating Shampoo, TrueScience® Nourishing Conditioner, TrueScience® Scalp Serum, and TrueScience® Liquid Collagen. TrueScience® Liquid Collagen activates, replenishes, and maintains collagen to support firmness and elasticity from within.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Petandim® is a supplement specially formulated to combat oxidative stress in dogs through Nrf2 activation.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

AXIO® is our line of our nootropic energy drink mixes formulated to promote alertness and support mental performance.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Codification (“ASC”) 740, Income Taxes. This guidance prescribes a minimum probability threshold that a tax position must meet before a financial statement benefit is recognized. The minimum threshold is defined as a tax position that is more likely than not to be sustained upon examination by the applicable taxing authority, including resolution of any related appeals or litigation processes, based on the technical merits of the position. The tax benefit to be recognized is measured as the largest amount of benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon ultimate settlement.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On March 31, 2024, the 2016 Credit Facility reached the maturity date and was terminated. As of March 31, 2024, there was no balance outstanding under the 2016 Credit Facility.