FirstCash Holdings Inc
For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 3, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2024 · Filed Feb 3, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-05.
0000840489-24-000042
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-03.
0000840489-25-000032
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 183 previous paragraphs and 177 current paragraphs.
106 unchanged; 56 reworded; 11 added; 20 removed; 1 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 18 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (11)
Current report
(1)Includes $4.1 million and $6.5 million of retail merchandise sales from intersegment transactions during 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding these intersegment sales, consolidated U.S. retail merchandise sales during 2024 and 2023 totaled $965.3 million and $847.7 million, respectively.
Current report
(2)Includes $2.2 million and $3.5 million of cost of retail merchandise sold from intersegment transactions during 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding these intersegment sales, consolidated U.S. cost of retail merchandise sold during 2024 and 2023 totaled $558.8 million and $487.1 million, respectively.
Current report
(1)Includes $1.6 million and $2.1 million of depreciation of leased merchandise from intersegment transactions during 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding these intersegment transactions, consolidated depreciation of leased merchandise during 2024 and 2023 totaled $433.3 million and $411.5 million, respectively.
Current report
(2)Includes $0.5 millionand $1.6 million of provision for lease losses from intersegment transactions during 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding these intersegment transactions, consolidated provision for lease losses during 2024 and 2023 totaled $163.4 million and $175.9 million, respectively.
Current report
(1)Includes $0.5 millionand $1.6 million of provision for lease losses from intersegment transactions during 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding these intersegment transactions, consolidated provision for lease losses during 2024 and 2023 totaled $163.4 million and $175.9 million, respectively.
Current report
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses, decreased 22% as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to decreased gross transaction volumes originated due to weakness in furniture originations and the bankruptcy filings in 2024 for two of AFF’s larger retail furniture merchant partners.
Current report
Depreciation of leased merchandise increased 5% to $434.9 million during 2024 compared to $413.5 million during 2023. As a percentage of leased merchandise income, depreciation of leased merchandise increased to 57% during 2024 compared to 55% during 2023, primarily as a result of a slight increase in customers taking advantage of early buyout or other early payment options.
Current report
Operating expenses were flat at $138.0 million during 2024 compared to $137.5 million during 2023. As a percentage of segment revenues, operating expenses were 14% during both 2024 and 2023.
Current report
Depreciation and amortization decreased 11% to $52.8 million during 2024 compared to $59.2 million during 2023, primarily due to a scheduled $6.9 million decrease in amortization of acquired AFF intangible assets.
Current report
Consolidated effective income tax rates for 2024 and 2023 were 24.5% and 25.1%, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily due to an increase in U.S.-sourced income as a result of the U.S. store acquisition activity since the beginning of 2023, which is taxed at a lower rate than the Latin American countries in which the Company operates. See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current report
(1)As a result of purchase accounting, AFF’s as reported amount for 2022 contains significant fair value adjustments. The adjusted amount for 2022 excludes these fair value purchase accounting adjustments.
Removed paragraphs (20)
Previous report
Pawn inventories and revenue recognition — Pawn inventories represent merchandise acquired from forfeited pawn loans and merchandise purchased directly from the general public. The Company also retails limited quantities of new or refurbished merchandise obtained directly from wholesalers and manufacturers. Pawn inventories from forfeited pawn loans are recorded at the amount of the pawn principal on the unredeemed goods, exclusive of accrued interest. Pawn inventories purchased directly from customers, wholesalers and manufacturers are recorded at cost. The cost of pawn inventories is determined on the specific identification method. Pawn inventories are stated at the lower of cost or net realizable value and, accordingly, valuation allowances are established if pawn inventory carrying values are in excess of estimated selling prices, net of direct costs of disposal. Management has evaluated pawn inventories and determined that a valuation allowance is not necessary.
Previous report
The Company’s merchandise sales are primarily retail sales to the general public in its pawn stores. The Company records sales revenue at the time of the sale. The Company presents merchandise sales net of any sales or value-added taxes collected. Some jewelry inventory is melted and processed at third-party facilities, and the precious metal and diamond content is sold at either
Previous report
prevailing market commodity prices or a previously agreed upon price with a commodity buyer. The Company records revenue from these wholesale scrap jewelry transactions when a price has been agreed upon and the Company ships the commodity to the buyer.
Previous report
The COVID-19 pandemic and government responses thereto had an initial adverse and material impact on pawn loan demand in 2020, which negatively impacted pawn receivables, inventories and revenues. This initial adverse impact in pawn loan demand was offset in large part by a positive impact in merchandise sales, especially among stay-at-home products, which were enhanced by federal stimulus payments directly to consumers. Throughout 2021 and 2022, as the contributory impacts of the pandemic normalized, pawn loan demand steadily recovered and pawn receivables, inventories and revenues are now ahead of pre-pandemic levels. Inflationary pressures on the Company’s customer base helped drive further demand for consumer credit, which contributed to the recovery in pawn loan demand.
Previous report
(1)As a result of purchase accounting, AFF’s as reported amounts for 2022 contain significant fair value adjustments. The adjusted amounts for 2022 exclude these fair value purchase accounting adjustments.
Previous report
(1)Includes a provision increase of $1.6 millionand $0.6 million from intersegment transactions during 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding the intersegment transactions, the provision for lease losses during 2023 and 2022 totaled $175.9 million and $139.5 million, respectively.
Previous report
(5)As a result of purchase accounting, AFF’s as reported allowance for lease losses during 2022 contains significant fair value adjustments. The adjusted amounts during 2022 exclude these fair value purchase accounting adjustments. As a result of the significance of these accounting adjustments, the Company does not believe that the unadjusted leased merchandise portfolio metrics during 2022 provide a useful comparison against the 2023 amounts.
Previous report
Leased merchandise, before allowance for lease losses, increased 14% as of December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. This increase was primarily due to increased transaction volumes from new merchant locations added since December 31, 2022.
Previous report
Depreciation of leased merchandise increased 17% to $413.5 million during 2023 compared to $354.1 million during 2022. On an adjusted basis, excluding the impacts of fair value purchase accounting, depreciation of leased merchandise increased 19%. The increase was primarily due to higher leased merchandise balances. As a percentage of leased merchandise income, depreciation of leased merchandise decreased slightly from 56% during 2022 (adjusted to exclude purchase accounting adjustments) to 55% during 2023.
Previous report
Operating expenses increased 7% to $137.5 million during 2023 compared to $128.6 million during 2022, which was primarily due to the 21% increase in gross transaction volumes, partially offset by lower receivable acquisition costs and the realization of information technology cost synergies from the Company’s acquisition of AFF. As a percentage of segment revenues, operating expenses decreased slightly from 15% during 2022 (adjusted to exclude purchase accounting adjustments) to 14% during 2023.
Previous report
(1)The AFF segment results for 2022 are significantly impacted by certain purchase accounting adjustments, as noted in the retail POS payment solutions segment results of operations above. Adjusted retail POS payment solutions segment pre-tax operating income, excluding such purchase accounting adjustments, was $109.5 million for 2022.
Previous report
The Company recognized a gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration of $109.5 million during 2022 as a result of a decrease in the liability for the estimated fair value of certain contingent consideration related to the AFF Acquisition. See Note 6 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous report
Consolidated effective income tax rates for 2023 and 2022 were 25.1% and 21.7%, respectively. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily due to a $4.6 million permanent domestic tax benefit recognized during 2022 related to the $109.5 million gain on revaluation of certain contingent consideration related to the AFF acquisition and a decreased foreign permanent tax benefit recorded in 2023 compared to 2022, all related to a decreased inflation index adjustment allowed in Mexico as a result of moderating inflation. See Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous report
On October 18, 2023, the Company amended its domestic Credit Facility. The total lender commitment under the amended facility, which is provided by a group of twelve commercial banks, was increased by $50.0 million, from $590.0 million to $640.0 million. The amended credit facility remains unsecured, and all other terms remained unchanged. In addition, in August 2023, the Company renewed and extended into 2027 the Mexico Credit Facility in the amount of $600.0 million Mexican pesos.
Previous report
In conjunction with the Cash America merger in 2016, the Company recorded certain lease intangibles related to above- or below-market lease liabilities of Cash America, which are included in the operating lease right of use asset on the consolidated balance sheets. As the Company continues to opportunistically purchase real estate from landlords at certain Cash America stores, the associated lease intangible, if any, is written off and gain or loss is recognized. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these gains or losses given the variability in size and timing of these transactions and because they are non-cash, non-operating gains or losses. The Company believes this improves comparability of operating results for current periods presented with prior periods.
Previous report
(1)See detail of the AFF purchase accounting and other adjustments in tables below.
Previous report
The following table provides a reconciliation of the gross amounts, the impact of income taxes and the net amounts for the adjustments included in the table above (unaudited, in thousands):
Previous report
Table of Contents
Previous report
(1)As a result of purchase accounting, AFF’s as reported amounts for 2022 and 2021 contain significant fair value adjustments. The adjusted amounts for 2022 and 2021 exclude these fair value purchase accounting adjustments.
Previous report
Table of Contents
Reworded paragraphs (56)
Previous wording
The Company is also a leading provider of technology-driven, retail POS payment solutions focused on serving credit-constrained consumers. The Company’s retail POS payment solutions business line consists solely of the operations of AFF, which focuses on LTO products and facilitating other retail financing payment options across a large network of traditional and e-commerce merchant partners in all 50 states in the U.S., the District of Columbia and Puerto Rico. AFF’s retail partners provide consumer goods and services to their customers and use AFF’s LTO and retail finance solutions to facilitate payments on such transactions.
Current wording
The Company is also a leading provider of technology-driven, retail POS payment solutions focused on serving credit-constrained consumers. The Company’s retail POS payment solutions business line consists solely of the operations of AFF, which focuses on LTO products and facilitating other retail financing payment options across a large network of traditional and e-commerce merchant partners in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. AFF’s retail partners provide consumer goods and services to their customers and use AFF’s LTO and retail finance solutions to facilitate payments on such transactions.
Previous wording
The Company’s two business lines are organized into three reportable segments. The U.S. pawn segment consists of pawn operations in the U.S., while the Latin America pawn segment consists of pawn operations in Mexico, Guatemala, Colombia and El Salvador. The retail POS payment solutions segment consists of the operations of AFF in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. Financial information regarding the Company’s revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area is provided in Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
The Company’s two business lines are organized into three reportable segments. The U.S. pawn segment consists of pawn operations in the U.S. while the Latin America pawn segment consists of pawn operations in Mexico, Guatemala, El Salvador and Colombia. The retail POS payment solutions segment consists of the operations of AFF in the U.S. and Puerto Rico. Financial information regarding the Company’s revenue and long-lived assets by geographic area is provided in Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets — Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in each business combination. The Company performs its goodwill impairment assessment annually as of October 1, and between annual assessments if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company’s reporting units, which are tested for impairment, are U.S. pawn, Latin America pawn and retail POS payment solutions. The Company assesses goodwill for impairment at a reporting unit level by first assessing a range of qualitative factors, including, but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for the Company’s products and services, regulatory and political developments, entity specific factors, such as strategy and changes in key personnel, and overall financial performance. If, after completing this assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company proceeds to the quantitative impairment testing methodology. See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
Goodwill and other indefinite-lived intangible assets — Goodwill represents the excess of the purchase price over the fair value of the net assets acquired in each business combination. The Company performs its goodwill impairment assessment annually as of October 1, and between annual assessments if an event occurs or circumstances change that would more likely than not reduce the fair value of a reporting unit below its carrying amount. The Company’s reporting units, which are tested for impairment, are U.S. pawn, Latin America pawn and retail POS payment solutions. The Company may assess goodwill for impairment at a reporting unit level by first assessing a range of qualitative factors, including, but not limited to, macroeconomic conditions, industry conditions, the competitive environment, changes in the market for the Company’s products and services, regulatory and political developments, entity specific factors, such as strategy and changes in key personnel, and overall financial performance. If, after completing this assessment, it is determined that it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying value, the Company proceeds to the quantitative impairment testing methodology, or at the Company’s option, it may proceed directly to the quantitative impairment testing methodology for a reporting unit. See Note 14 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
U.S. retail merchandise sales increased 4% to $854.2 million during 2023 compared to $818.5 million for 2022. Same-store retail sales decreased 2% during 2023 compared to 2022. The increase in total retail sales was primarily due to sales contributions from acquired stores, whereas the decrease in same-store retail sales was primarily due to lower than normal inventory levels in these locations during much of 2023 compared to 2022. During 2023, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 43% compared to a margin of 42% during 2022, reflecting continued demand for value-priced, pre-owned merchandise and low levels of aged inventory.
Current wording
U.S. retail merchandise sales increased 13% to $969.4 million during 2024 compared to $854.2 million for 2023. Same-store retail sales increased 6% during 2024 compared to 2023. The increase in total retail sales was primarily due to incremental sales contributions from acquired stores and an increase in same-store sales. During 2024, the gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales in the U.S. was 42% compared to a margin of 43% during 2023, reflecting continued demand for value-priced, pre-owned merchandise and low levels of aged inventory.
Previous wording
U.S. inventories increased 10% from $202.6 million at December 31, 2022 to $221.8 million at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to inventories at acquired stores and a modest increase in same-store inventories. Inventories aged greater than one year in the U.S. were 1% at both December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
U.S. inventories increased 11% to $245.5 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $221.8 million at December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to incremental inventories from acquired stores and an increase in same-store inventories as a result of the higher pawn loan balances noted below. Inventories aged greater than one year in the U.S. were 1% at both December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
U.S. pawn loan receivables as of December 31, 2023 increased 22% in total and 14% on a same-store basis compared to December 31, 2022. The increase in total pawn receivables was due to incremental pawn loans from acquired stores and an increase in same-store pawn receivables, which the Company believes was primarily due to continued inflationary pressures driving additional demand for pawn loans and tightened underwriting for other competing forms of consumer credit.
Current wording
U.S. pawn loan receivables as of December 31, 2024 increased 15% in total and 12% on a same-store basis compared to December 31, 2023. The Company believes the increase in same-store pawn receivables was primarily due to continued inflationary pressures driving additional demand for pawn loans and higher gold prices, which increased customers’ jewelry collateral value.
Previous wording
U.S. pawn loan fees increased 17% to $435.8 million during 2023 compared to $373.4 million for 2022. Same-store pawn loan fees increased 11% during 2023 compared to 2022. The increase in total and same-store pawn loan fees was primarily due to higher average pawn receivables and increased portfolio yield, driven by slightly improved customer redemption rates.
Current wording
U.S. pawn loan fees increased 16% to $505.3 million during 2024 compared to $435.8 million for 2023. Same-store pawn loan fees increased 11% during 2024 compared to 2023. The increase in total and same-store pawn loan fees was primarily due to store growth and increased same-store pawn receivables.
Previous wording
U.S. store operating expenses increased 11% to $451.5 million during 2023 compared to $407.0 million during 2022. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to acquired stores and a 5% increase in same-store operating expenses primarily due to inflationary increases in wages and certain other operating costs and increased store-level incentive compensation, driven by increased net revenues and segment profit during 2023 compared to 2022.
Current wording
U.S. store operating expenses increased 12% to $503.6 million during 2024 compared to $451.5 million during 2023 while same-store operating expenses increased 5% compared with the prior year. The increase in operating expenses was primarily due to an increase in the average store count.
Previous wording
The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for 2023 was $336.3 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 25% compared to $291.1 million and 23% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income and margin reflected an improved net revenue margin partially offset by the increase in segment expenses.
Current wording
The U.S. segment pre-tax operating income for 2024 was $397.3 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 25% compared to $336.3 million and 25% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income reflected increased net revenue from both acquired and existing stores, partially offset by an increase in segment expenses.
Previous wording
Latin America pawn segment pre-tax operating income for 2023 compared to 2022 benefited from an 11% favorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. The translated value of Latin American earning assets as of December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022 also benefited from a 13% favorable change in the end-of-period Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. Constant currency results are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current-year results at prior-year average exchange rates. See the “Constant Currency Results” section in “Non-GAAP Financial Information” below for additional discussion of constant currency operating results.
Current wording
Latin America pawn segment pre-tax operating income for 2024 compared to 2023 was impacted by a 3% unfavorable change in the average value of the Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. The translated value of Latin American earning assets as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023 was also impacted by a 20% unfavorable change in the end-of-period Mexican peso compared to the U.S. dollar. Constant currency results are non-GAAP financial measures, which exclude the effects of foreign currency translation and are calculated by translating current-year results at prior-year average exchange rates. See the “Constant Currency Results” section in “Non-GAAP Financial Information” below for additional discussion of constant currency operating results.
Previous wording
Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 19% (6% on a constant currency basis) to $533.6 million during 2023 compared to $447.5 million for 2022. Same-store retail sales increased 18% (5% on a constant currency basis) during 2023 compared to 2022. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to greater demand for value-priced consumer goods, with such demand believed to be driven in part by the impact of increases in government-mandated minimum wage and benefit programs in Mexico benefiting many cash-constrained consumers. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 35% during 2023 compared to 36% during 2022.
Current wording
Latin America retail merchandise sales increased 2% (4% on a constant currency basis) to $541.8 million during 2024 compared to $533.6 million for 2023. Same-store retail sales increased 1% (4% on a constant currency basis) during 2024 compared to 2023. The increase in total and same-store retail sales was primarily due to increased inventory levels throughout 2024 and greater demand for value-priced, pre-owned merchandise. The gross profit margin on retail merchandise sales was 35% during both 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Latin America inventories increased 5% (8% decrease on a constant currency basis) from $85.7 million at December 31, 2022 to $90.2 million at December 31, 2023. The decrease in constant currency inventories was primarily due to the greater demand for value-priced consumer goods mentioned above and slightly lower pawn loan forfeiture rates in 2023 compared to 2022. Inventories aged greater than one year in Latin America were 1% at both December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
Latin America inventories decreased 1% (17% increase on a constant currency basis) to $89.1 million at December 31, 2024 compared to $90.2 million at December 31, 2023. The increase in constant currency inventories was primarily due to increases in pawn loan receivable balances over the past several quarters creating more forfeited inventory. Inventories aged greater than one year in Latin America were 1% at both December 31, 2024 and 2023.
Previous wording
Latin America pawn loan receivables increased 18% (3% on a constant currency basis) as of December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. On a same-store basis, pawn loan receivables increased 17% (3% on a constant currency basis) as of December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. The smaller than expected increase in constant currency total and same-store pawn receivables is believed to be driven in part by the impact of increases in government-mandated minimum wage and benefit programs in Mexico that benefited many cash-constrained consumers.
Current wording
Latin America pawn loan receivables decreased 5% (13% increase on a constant currency basis) as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. On a same-store basis, pawn loan receivables decreased 6% (12% increase on a constant currency basis) as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. The increase in constant currency total and same-store pawn receivables is primarily due to increasing demand for pawn loans and larger loan sizes, driven in part by higher gold prices and a slightly increased mix of higher value jewelry loans.
Previous wording
Latin America pawn loan fees increased 19% (5% on a constant currency basis), to $222.8 million during 2023 compared to $188.0 million for 2022. Same-store pawn loan fees increased 18% (5% on a constant currency basis) during 2023 compared to 2022. The increase in total and same-store constant currency pawn loan fees was primarily due to increased pawn receivable balances.
Current wording
Latin America pawn loan fees increased 4% (7% on a constant currency basis) to $231.9 million during 2024 compared to $222.8 million for 2023. Same-store pawn loan fees also increased 4% (7% on a constant currency basis) during 2024 compared to 2023. The constant currency increase in total and same-store pawn loan fees was primarily due to increased average pawn receivable balances outstanding during 2024.
Previous wording
Store operating expenses increased 26% (13% on a constant currency basis) to $243.1 million during 2023 compared to $193.3 million during 2022. Same-store operating expenses increased 24% (11% on a constant currency basis) compared to the prior year. The increase in total and same-store operating expenses was primarily driven by general inflationary impacts and increases in the federally mandated minimum wage and increased costs of required employee benefit programs.
Current wording
Operating expenses increased 7% (9% on a constant currency basis) to $259.3 million during 2024 compared to $243.1 million during 2023. Same-store operating expenses increased 6% (9% on a constant currency basis) compared to the prior year. The increase in total and same-store operating expenses was primarily driven by increased store counts, accelerated store opening activity, general inflationary impacts and continued increases in the federally mandated minimum wage and increased costs associated with required employee benefit programs.
Previous wording
The segment pre-tax operating income for 2023 was $156.2 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 19% compared to $142.0 million and 21% in the prior year, respectively. The increase in the segment pre-tax operating income reflected an increase in net revenue, partially offset by the increase in segment expenses.
Current wording
The segment pre-tax operating income for 2024 was $150.2 million, which generated a pre-tax segment operating margin of 19% compared to $156.2 million and 19% in the prior year, respectively. The decrease in the segment pre-tax operating income reflected an increase in segment expenses, partially offset by the increase in net revenue.
Previous wording
The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income of the retail POS payment solutions segment for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2022 (dollars in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expenses of certain operations-focused departments, merchant partner incentives, bank and other payment processing charges, credit reporting costs, information technology costs, advertising costs and other operational costs incurred by AFF.
Current wording
The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income of the retail POS payment solutions segment for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to the year ended December 31, 2023 (dollars in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expenses of certain operations-focused departments, merchant partner incentives, bank and other payment processing charges, credit reporting costs, information technology costs, advertising costs and other operational costs incurred by AFF. Administrative expenses and amortization expense of intangible assets related to the purchase of AFF are not included in the segment pre-tax operating income.
Previous wording
(1)Includes $0.5 million and $1.1 million of intersegment transactions as of December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding the intersegment transactions, consolidated net leased merchandise as of December 31, 2023 and 2022 totaled $171.2 million and $153.3 million, respectively.
Current wording
(1)Includes $0.2 million and $0.5 million of intersegment transactions as of December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively, related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores that are eliminated upon consolidation. Excluding these intersegment transactions, consolidated net leased merchandise as of December 31, 2024 and 2023 totaled $128.4 million and $171.2 million, respectively.
Previous wording
(3)Calculated as charge-offs, net of recoveries, as a percentage of the respective average earning asset balance before allowance for lease or loan losses (adjusted to exclude any fair value purchase accounting adjustments, as applicable).
Current wording
(3)Calculated as charge-offs, net of recoveries, as a percentage of the respective average earning asset balance before allowance for lease or loan losses.
Previous wording
The allowance for lease losses increased 20% to $95.8 million as of December 31, 2023 compared to $79.6 million as of December 31, 2022. As a percentage of lease merchandise, the allowance increased from 34% at December 31, 2022 to 36% at December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the 20% increase in gross transaction volume and a slight increase in lease loss provisioning rates used during 2023 compared to 2022.
Current wording
The allowance for lease losses decreased 16% to $80.7 million as of December 31, 2024 compared to $95.8 million as of December 31, 2023, which was primarily due to the decrease in leased merchandise, partially offset by slightly higher lease loss provisioning rates used during 2024 as compared to 2023. As a percentage of lease merchandise, the allowance was 39% at December 31, 2024 and 36% at December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Leased merchandise income increased 21% to $752.7 million during 2023 compared to $622.2 million during 2022, which was primarily due to the higher leased merchandise balances.
Current wording
Leased merchandise income increased 2% to $766.2 million during 2024 compared to $752.7 million during 2023, which was primarily due to slightly higher average rental rates, partially offset by slightly lower average leased merchandise balances outstanding during 2024 compared to 2023.
Previous wording
Provision for lease losses increased 27% to $177.4 million during 2023 compared to $140.1 million during 2022, which was primarily due to the 20% increase in gross transaction volumes and an increase in lease loss provisioning rates used during 2023 compared to 2022, as a result of slightly higher net charge-off rates during 2023 compared to 2022 and slightly higher delinquency rates as of December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. As a percentage of gross transaction volume, the provision for lease losses increased from 27% during 2022 to 28% during 2023.
Current wording
Provision for lease losses decreased 8% to $163.9 million during 2024 compared to $177.4 million during 2023, which was primarily due to the 9% decrease in gross transaction volumes. As a percentage of gross transaction volume, the provision for lease losses increased to 29% during 2024 compared to 28% during 2023.
Previous wording
Finance receivables, before allowance for loan losses, increased 12% as of December 31, 2023 compared to December 31, 2022. This increase in the outstanding receivable balance was primarily due to increased transaction volumes from new merchant locations added since December 31, 2022.
Current wording
Finance receivables, before allowance for loan losses, increased 26% as of December 31, 2024 compared to December 31, 2023. The increase was primarily due to increased gross transaction volumes in certain non-furniture industry verticals.
Previous wording
The allowance for loan losses increased 14% to $96.5 million as of December 31, 2023 compared to $84.8 million as of December 31, 2022. As a percentage of finance receivables, the allowance increased from 45% at December 31, 2022 to 46% at December 31, 2023. This increase was primarily due to the 22% increase in gross transaction volume compared to 2022.
Current wording
The allowance for loan losses increased 21% to $117.0 million as of December 31, 2024 compared to $96.5 million as of December 31, 2023, which was primarily due to the increase in finance receivables, partially offset by slightly lower loan loss provisioning rates used during 2024 as compared to 2023. As a percentage of finance receivables, the allowance was 44% at December 31, 2024 compared to 46% at December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
Interest and fees on finance receivables increased 29% to $233.8 million during 2023 compared to $181.3 million during 2022. On an adjusted basis, excluding the impacts of fair value purchase accounting, interest and fees on finance receivables increased 4% which was primarily due to higher average year-over-year finance receivable balances, partially offset by a slight decline in portfolio yield primarily as a result of AFF expanding its offerings and merchant relationships in certain services sector verticals in 2023, some of which provide slightly lower interest rates.
Current wording
Interest and fees on finance receivables increased 5% to $245.9 million during 2024 compared to $233.8 million during 2023. The increase was primarily due to the higher year-over-year finance receivable balances, partially offset by a slight decline in portfolio yield primarily as a result of AFF expanding its offerings and merchant relationships in certain services sector verticals during 2024, some of which are provided at lower interest rates.
Previous wording
Provision for loan losses increased 4% to $123.0 million during 2023 compared to $118.5 million during 2022, which was primarily due to the 22% increase in gross transaction volumes, mostly offset by a decrease in loan loss provisioning rates used during 2023 compared to 2022. As a percentage of gross transaction volume, the provision for loan losses decreased from 36% during 2022 to 30% during 2023. The 2022 loan loss provisioning rates, especially during the third and fourth quarters of 2022, were elevated as a result of slightly higher expected charge-offs on certain loan products. However, those actual charge-offs came in lower than expected, resulting in some release of loan loss reserves in the first half of 2023.
Current wording
Provision for loan losses increased 17% to $143.8 million during 2024 compared to $123.0 million during 2023, which was primarily due to the 26% increase in gross transaction volumes, partially offset by a slight decrease in the net provisioning rates used during 2024 based on lower than expected loss rates on older vintages. As a percentage of gross transaction volume, the provision for loan losses decreased to 28% during 2024 compared to 30% during 2023.
Previous wording
The retail POS payment solutions segment pre-tax operating income during 2023 was $132.0 million compared to $59.2 million during 2022. The increase was primarily the result of fair value purchase accounting and increased segment income resulting from increases in net revenue, partially offset by the increase in segment expenses. On an adjusted basis, excluding the impacts of fair value purchase accounting, segment pre-tax operating income during 2022 was $109.5 million.
Current wording
The retail POS payment solutions segment pre-tax operating income during 2024 was $128.6 million compared to $132.0 million during 2023. The decrease was primarily the result of the slight decrease in net revenue.
Previous wording
(2)Represents the elimination of intersegment transactions related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores. For further detail, see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Current wording
(1)Represents the elimination of intersegment transactions related to the Company offering AFF’s LTO payment solution in its U.S. pawn stores. For further detail, see Note 17 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.
Previous wording
Administrative expenses increased 19% to $176.3 million during 2023 compared to $147.9 million during 2022, primarily due to increased incentive compensation expense, certain non-recurring AFF administrative expenses, the increase in pawn store count, including recent acquisitions, and an 11% change in the average value of the Mexican peso resulting in higher U.S. dollar translated administrative expenses in Latin America. As a percentage of revenue, administrative expenses increased from 5% during 2022 to 6% during 2023.
Current wording
Administrative expenses decreased 2% to $173.2 million during 2024 compared to $176.3 million during 2023. As a percentage of revenue, administrative expenses decreased to 5% during 2024 compared to 6% during 2023.
Previous wording
Interest expense increased 32% to $93.2 million during 2023 compared to $70.7 million for 2022, primarily due to both higher floating interest rates and increased amounts outstanding on the Company’s unsecured bank credit facilities. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Current wording
Interest expense increased 13% to $105.2 million during 2024 compared to $93.2 million for 2023, primarily due to higher average total long-term debt balances outstanding. See Note 11 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements and “Liquidity and Capital Resources.”
Previous wording
Merger and acquisition expenses increased 112% to $7.9 million during 2023 compared to $3.7 million during 2022, reflecting an increased level of acquisition activity in 2023 compared to 2022.
Current wording
Merger and acquisition expenses decreased 72% to $2.2 million during 2024 compared to $7.9 million during 2023, reflecting a decreased level of acquisition activity in 2024 compared to 2023.
Previous wording
The Company’s primary capital requirements include the following:
Current wording
The Company’s primary capital requirements include:
Previous wording
•Expand pawn operations through growth of pawn receivables and inventories in existing stores, new store openings, strategic acquisitions of pawn stores and purchases of underlying real estate at existing locations;
Current wording
•The expansion of pawn operations through growth of pawn receivables and inventories in existing stores, new store openings, strategic acquisitions of pawn stores and purchases of underlying real estate at existing locations;
Previous wording
•Expand retail POS payment solutions operations through growth of the business generated from new and existing merchant partners; and
Current wording
•The expansion of retail POS payment solutions operations through growth of the business generated from new and existing merchant partners; and
Previous wording
•Return capital to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases.
Current wording
•The return of capital to shareholders through dividends and stock repurchases.
Previous wording
Other material capital requirements include operating expenses (see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding operating lease commitments), maintenance capital expenditures related to its facilities, technology platforms, general corporate operating activities, income tax payments and debt service, among others. Net interest expense is expected to increase in 2024 compared to 2023 due to (i) increased borrowings primarily undertaken to fund recent acquisitions and (ii) anticipated higher floating interest rates on the borrowings under the revolving credit facilities. The Company believes that net cash provided by operating activities and available and unused funds under its revolving unsecured credit facilities will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital needs for these items over the next 12 months and also in the longer term beyond the next 12 months.
Current wording
Other material capital requirements include operating expenses (see Note 4 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements regarding operating lease commitments), maintenance capital expenditures related to its facilities, technology platforms, general corporate operating activities, income tax payments and debt service, among others. The Company believes that net cash provided by operating activities and available and unused funds under its revolving unsecured credit facilities will be adequate to meet its liquidity and capital needs for these items over the next 12 months and also in the longer term beyond the next 12 months.
Previous wording
During 2023, the Company acquired 91 pawn stores in the U.S. and acquired two pawn licenses to open pawn stores in the state of Nevada for a cumulative purchase price of $178.6 million, net of cash acquired and subject to future post-closing adjustments. The Company evaluates potential acquisitions based upon growth potential, purchase price, available liquidity, strategic fit and quality of management personnel, among other factors.
Current wording
During 2024, the Company acquired 28 pawn stores in the U.S., acquired 10 pawn stores in Mexico and acquired one pawn license that was used to open a new pawn store in the state of Nevada for a cumulative purchase price of $107.6 million, net of cash acquired and subject to future post-closing adjustments. The Company evaluates potential acquisitions based upon growth potential, purchase price, available liquidity, strategic fit and quality of management personnel, among other factors. During 2024, the Company also opened 60 new locations in Latin America and one location in the U.S. The combined investment in leasehold improvements and other fixed assets for these new locations totaled $19.3 million.
Previous wording
For 2024, the Company expects to add approximately 75 store locations through new store openings and acquisitions. Future store openings are subject to the Company’s ability to identify locations in markets with attractive demographics, available real estate with favorable leases and limited competition.
Current wording
For 2025, the Company expects to continue adding store locations through new (“de novo”) store openings and acquisitions. Future store openings and acquisitions are subject to the Company’s ability to identify acquisition opportunities and new location sites in markets with attractive demographics and favorable regulatory environments.
Previous wording
Although viewed by management as a discretionary expenditure not required to operate its pawn stores, the Company may continue to strategically purchase real estate from its landlords at existing stores or in conjunction with pawn store acquisitions as opportunities arise at reasonable valuations. The Company purchased the real estate at 44 store locations, primarily from landlords at existing stores, for a cumulative purchase price of $70.5 million during 2023.
Current wording
Although viewed by management as a discretionary expenditure not required to operate its pawn stores, the Company may continue to strategically purchase real estate from its landlords at existing stores or in conjunction with pawn store acquisitions as opportunities arise at reasonable valuations. The Company purchased the real estate at 58 store locations, primarily from landlords at existing stores, for a cumulative purchase price of $86.1 million during 2024.
Previous wording
In January 2024, the Company’s Board declared a $0.35 per share first quarter cash dividend on common shares outstanding, or an aggregate of $15.8 million based on the December 31, 2023 share count, to be paid on February 28, 2024 to stockholders of record as of February 14, 2024. While the Company currently expects to continue the payment of quarterly cash dividends, the amount, declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future (quarterly or otherwise) will be made by the Board, from time to time, subject to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business requirements, compliance with legal requirements, debt covenant restrictions and other relevant factors.
Current wording
In January 2025, the Company’s Board declared a $0.38 per share first quarter cash dividend on common shares outstanding, or an aggregate of $17.0 million based on the December 31, 2024 share count, to be paid on February 28, 2025 to stockholders of record as of February 14, 2025. While the Company currently expects to continue the payment of quarterly cash dividends, the amount, declaration and payment of cash dividends in the future (quarterly or otherwise) will be made by the Board, from time to time, subject to the Company’s financial condition, results of operations, business requirements, compliance with legal requirements, debt covenant restrictions and other relevant factors.
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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
of current assets. The characteristics of the Company’s current assets, specifically the ability to rapidly liquidate gold jewelry inventory, which accounts for 52% of total inventory, give the Company flexibility to quickly increase cash flow if necessary.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cash Flow Used in Financing Activities
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income statement data prepared in accordance with GAAP. The following table reconciles cash flow from operating activities to free cash flow and adjusted free cash flow (unaudited, in thousands):
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
evaluating period-over-period comparisons. See the Latin America pawn segment tables in “Results of Operations” above for additional reconciliation of certain constant currency amounts to as reported GAAP amounts.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Cash Flow Provided by Financing Activities