FirstCash Holdings, Inc.
For the period ended Jun 12, 2024. Filed Apr 26, 2024.
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Jun 12, 2024 · Filed Apr 26, 2024
Contents
Appendix A
Table of Contents
APPENDIX A
Non-GAAP Financial Information
The Company uses certain financial calculations such as adjusted net income, adjusted diluted earnings per share, adjusted EBITDA and adjusted retail POS payment solutions segment metrics as factors in the measurement and evaluation of the Company’s operating performance and period-over-period growth. The Company derives these financial calculations on the basis of methodologies other than GAAP, primarily by excluding from a comparable GAAP measure certain items the Company does not consider to be representative of its actual operating performance. These financial calculations are “non-GAAP financial measures” as defined under the SEC rules. The Company uses these non-GAAP financial measures in operating its business because management believes they are less susceptible to variances in actual operating performance that can result from the excluded items, other infrequent charges and currency fluctuations. The Company presents these financial measures to investors because management believes they are useful to investors in evaluating the primary factors that drive the Company’s core operating performance and provide greater transparency into the Company’s results of operations. However, items that are excluded and other adjustments and assumptions that are made in calculating these non-GAAP financial measures are significant components in understanding and assessing the Company’s financial performance. These non-GAAP financial measures should be evaluated in conjunction with, and are not a substitute for, the Company’s GAAP financial measures. Further, because these non-GAAP financial measures are not determined in accordance with GAAP, and are thus susceptible to varying calculations, the non-GAAP financial measures, as presented, may not be comparable to other similarly-titled measures of other companies.
While acquisitions are an important part of the Company’s overall strategy, the Company has adjusted the applicable financial calculations to exclude merger and acquisition expenses in order to allow more accurate comparisons of the financial results to prior periods. In addition, the Company does not consider these merger and acquisition expenses to be related to the organic operations of the acquired businesses or its continuing operations, and such expenses are generally not relevant to assessing or estimating the long-term performance of the acquired businesses. Merger and acquisition expenses include incremental costs directly associated with merger and acquisition activities, including professional fees, legal expenses, severance, retention and other employee-related costs, contract breakage costs and costs related to the consolidation of technology systems and corporate facilities, among others.
The Company has certain leases in Mexico which are denominated in U.S. dollars. The lease liability of these U.S.-dollar-denominated leases, which is considered a monetary liability, is remeasured into Mexican pesos using current period exchange rates, resulting in the recognition of foreign currency exchange gains or losses. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these remeasurement gains or losses (i) because they are non-cash, non-operating items that could create volatility in the Company’s consolidated results of operations due to the magnitude of the end of period lease liability being remeasured and (ii) to improve comparability of current periods presented with prior periods.
In conjunction with the Merger in 2016, the Company recorded certain lease intangibles related to above- or below-market lease liabilities of Cash America, which are included in the operating lease right of use asset on the consolidated balance sheets. As the Company continues to opportunistically purchase real estate from landlords at certain Cash America stores, the associated lease intangible, if any, is written off and gain or loss is recognized. The Company has adjusted the applicable financial measures to exclude these gains or losses given the variability in size and timing of these transactions and because they are non-cash, non-operating gains or losses. The Company believes this improves comparability of operating results for current periods presented with prior periods.
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Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted Diluted Earnings Per Share
Management believes the presentation of adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share provides investors with greater transparency and provides a more complete understanding of the Company’s financial performance and prospects for the future by excluding items that management believes are non-operating in nature and are not representative of the Company’s core operating performance. In addition, management believes the adjustments shown below are useful to investors in order to allow them to compare the Company’s financial results for the current periods presented with the prior periods presented.
The following table provides a reconciliation between net income and diluted earnings per share, calculated in accordance with GAAP, to adjusted net income and adjusted diluted earnings per share, which are shown net of tax (unaudited, in thousands, except per share amounts):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |||||
| In Thousands | Per Share | In Thousands | Per Share | In Thousands | Per Share | In Thousands | Per Share | |
| Net income and diluted earnings per share, as reported | $219,301 | $4.80 | $253,495 | $5.36 | $124,909 | $3.04 | $106,579 | $2.56 |
| Adjustments, net of tax: | ||||||||
| Merger and acquisition expenses | 6,089 | 0.13 | 2,878 | 0.06 | 11,872 | 0.29 | 991 | 0.02 |
| Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability | (1,778) | (0.04) | (930) | (0.02) | 451 | 0.01 | 874 | 0.02 |
| AFF purchase accounting and other adjustments | 54,341 | 1.19 | 82,432 | 1.74 | 37,278 | 0.91 | — | — |
| Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration | — | — | (90,035) | (1.91) | (13,761) | (0.33) | — | — |
| Other expenses (income), net | (1,079) | (0.02) | (2,103) | (0.04) | 730 | 0.02 | 6,979 | 0.17 |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | — | — | — | 9,037 | 0.22 |
| Accrual of pre-merger Cash America income tax liability | — | — | — | — | — | — | 693 | 0.02 |
| Adjusted net income and diluted earnings per share | $276,874 | $6.06 | $245,737 | $5.19 | $161,479 | $3.94 | $125,153 | $3.01 |
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EBITDA and Adjusted EBITDA
The Company defines EBITDA as net income before income taxes, depreciation and amortization, interest expense and interest income and adjusted EBITDA as EBITDA adjusted for certain items, as listed below, that management considers to be non-operating in nature and not representative of its actual operating performance. The Company believes EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA are commonly used by investors to assess a company’s financial performance, and adjusted EBITDA is used as a starting point in the calculation of the consolidated total debt ratio as defined in the Company’s senior unsecured notes. The following table provides a reconciliation of net income to EBITDA and adjusted EBITDA (unaudited, in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Net income | $219,301 | $253,495 | $124,909 | $106,579 |
| Income taxes | 73,548 | 70,138 | 41,593 | 37,120 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 109,161 | 103,832 | 45,906 | 42,105 |
| Interest expense | 93,243 | 70,708 | 32,386 | 29,344 |
| Interest income | (1,469) | (1,313) | (696) | (1,540) |
| EBITDA | 493,784 | 496,860 | 244,098 | 213,608 |
| Adjustments: | ||||
| Merger and acquisition expenses | 7,922 | 3,739 | 15,449 | 1,316 |
| Non-cash foreign currency (gain) loss related to lease liability | (2,540) | (1,329) | 644 | 1,249 |
| AFF purchase accounting adjustments (1) | 13,968 | 50,354 | 46,362 | — |
| Gain on revaluation of contingent acquisition consideration | — | (109,549) | (17,871) | — |
| Other expenses (income), net | (1,402) | (2,731) | 949 | 9,064 |
| Loss on extinguishment of debt | — | — | — | 11,737 |
| Adjusted EBITDA | $511,732 | $437,344 | $289,631 | $236,974 |
(1)Excludes $56.6 million, $56.7 million and $2.1 million of amortization expense related to identifiable intangible assets as a result of the AFF Acquisition for 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively, which is already included in the add-back of depreciation and amortization to net income used to calculate EBITDA.
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Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment Purchase Accounting Adjustments
Management believes the presentation of certain retail POS payment solutions segment metrics, adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting, provides investors with greater transparency and provides a more complete understanding of AFF’s financial performance and prospects for the future by excluding the impacts of purchase accounting, which management believes is non-operating in nature and not representative of AFF’s core operating performance.
Additionally, the following table provides reconciliations of total revenue and total net revenue, presented in accordance with GAAP, to adjusted total revenue and adjusted net revenue, which exclude the impacts of purchase accounting (in thousands):
| Year Ended December 31, | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2023 | 2022 | 2021 | 2020 | |
| Total revenue, as reported | $3,151,796 | $2,728,942 | $1,698,965 | $1,631,284 |
| AFF purchase accounting and other adjustments (1) (2) | — | 42,657 | 1,708 | — |
| Adjusted total revenue | $3,151,796 | $2,771,599 | $1,700,673 | $1,631,284 |
| Total net revenue, as reported | $1,507,239 | $1,264,586 | $919,152 | $911,139 |
| AFF purchase accounting and other adjustments (1) (2) | — | 50,354 | 46,362 | — |
| Adjusted total net revenue | $1,507,239 | $1,314,940 | $965,514 | $911,139 |
(1)As a result of purchase accounting, AFF’s as reported amounts for 2022 and 2021 contain significant fair value adjustments. The adjusted amounts for 2022 and 2021 exclude these fair value purchase accounting adjustments.
(2)See tables below for further detail.
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The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting for the year ended December 31, 2022 (in thousands). Operating expenses include salary and benefit expenses of certain operations-focused departments, merchant partner incentives, bank and other payment processing charges, credit reporting costs, information technology costs, advertising costs and other operational costs incurred by AFF.
| Year Ended December 31, 2022 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As Reported · Adjusted | |||
| (GAAP) | Adjustments | (Non-GAAP) | |
| Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment | |||
| Revenue: | |||
| Leased merchandise income | $622,163 | $— | $622,163 |
| Interest and fees on finance receivables | 181,280 | 42,657 | 223,937 |
| Total revenue | 803,443 | 42,657 | 846,100 |
| Cost of revenue: | |||
| Depreciation of leased merchandise | 354,104 | (7,697) | 346,407 |
| Provision for lease losses | 140,118 | — | 140,118 |
| Provision for loan losses | 118,502 | — | 118,502 |
| Total cost of revenue | 612,724 | (7,697) | 605,027 |
| Net revenue | 190,719 | 50,354 | 241,073 |
| Segment expenses: | |||
| Operating expenses | 128,616 | — | 128,616 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 2,912 | — | 2,912 |
| Total segment expenses | 131,528 | — | 131,528 |
| Segment pre-tax operating income | $59,191 | $50,354 | $109,545 |
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The following table presents segment pre-tax operating income as reported and as adjusted to exclude the impacts of purchase accounting for the period from December 17, 2021 through December 31, 2021 (in thousands).
| December 17, 2021 - December 31, 2021 | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| As Reported · Adjusted | |||
| (GAAP) | Adjustments | (Non-GAAP) | |
| Retail POS Payment Solutions Segment | |||
| Revenue: | |||
| Leased merchandise income | $22,720 | $— | $22,720 |
| Interest and fees on finance receivables | 9,024 | 1,708 | 10,732 |
| Total revenue | 31,744 | 1,708 | 33,452 |
| Cost of revenue: | |||
| Depreciation of leased merchandise | 12,826 | (404) | 12,422 |
| Provision for lease losses | 5,442 | — | 5,442 |
| Provision for loan losses (1) | 48,952 | (44,250) | 4,702 |
| Total cost of revenue | 67,220 | (44,654) | 22,566 |
| Net revenue (loss) | (35,476) | 46,362 | 10,886 |
| Segment expenses: | |||
| Operating expenses | 4,917 | — | 4,917 |
| Depreciation and amortization | 122 | — | 122 |
| Total segment expenses | 5,039 | — | 5,039 |
| Segment pre-tax operating income (loss) | $(40,515) | $46,362 | $5,847 |
(1)As reported provision for loan losses includes the establishment of the initial allowance for expected lifetime credit losses for acquired finance receivables not considered purchased credit deteriorated, which is recorded as an expense in the provision for loan losses.
The text of this filing, as the company filed it with the SEC, without its images or exhibits. This is not investment advice.