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CITIGROUP INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 20, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 20, 2026

C$119.05+0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-21.

0000831001-25-000067

Item 7. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-20.

0000831001-26-000011

Item 7. RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 314 previous paragraphs and 362 current paragraphs.

93 unchanged; 78 reworded; 169 added; 134 removed; 9 previous and 22 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 34 previous and 28 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (169)

Current report

(1) Effective January 1, 2025, certain transaction processing fees paid by Citi, primarily to credit card networks, reported within USPB, Services, Wealthand All Other—Legacy Franchises (Mexico Consumer/SBMM and Asia Consumer), which were previously presented within Other operating expenses, are presented as contra-revenue within Commissions and fees reported in Non-interest revenue. Prior periods were conformed to reflect this change in presentation.

Current report

BALANCE SHEET OVERVIEW

Current report

This section provides details of select assets and liabilities reported on Citigroup’s Consolidated Balance Sheet and the changes from December 31, 2024 to December 31, 2025:

Current report

Cash and deposits with banks: increased $73 billion, or 26%, primarily driven by growth in deposits in excess of loan growth, reductions in investments and net issuances of long-term debt, partially offset by growth in net trading assets and liabilities.

Current report

Securities borrowed and purchased under agreements to resell: increased $82 billion, or 30%, primarily driven by Rates and Currencies in Markets, reflecting increased client activity. See Note 12.

Current report

Trading account assets: increased $94 billion, or 21%, driven by increases in foreign government securities, mortgage-backed securities and equities securities, driven by client demand and market-making activity in Markets. See Note 26.

Current report

Investments: decreased $32 billion, or 7%. Held-to-maturity debt securities decreased $53 billion, or 22%, largely driven by maturities and paydowns of U.S. Treasury securities. Available-for-sale debt securities increased $20 billion, or 9%, driven by net purchases of foreign government securities, partially offset by net sales of U.S. Treasury securities. See Note 14.

Current report

Loans: increased $57 billion, or 8%, driven by growth in Markets, primarily driven by financing activity in Spread Products, and Services, driven by continued demand for trade loans, as well as growth in Retail Banking from consumer mortgages and Branded Cards in USPB, partially offset by a decline in Banking. See Note 15.

Current report

All other assets: consisting of brokerage receivables, premises and equipment, goodwill and intangibles, loans HFS, deferred taxes, accruals, other receivables, leases and other, increased $30 billion, or 15%. See Notes 10, 13, 17 and 29.

Current report

Deposits: increased $119 billion, or 9%, driven by an increase in operational deposits in Services. See Note 18.

Current report

Securities loaned and sold under agreements to repurchase: increased $93 billion, or 37%, driven by Rates and Currencies in Markets, reflecting increased Company financing in support of client activities. See Note 12.

Current report

Trading account liabilities: increased $29 billion, or 22%, primarily driven by equities in Prime Services in Markets, reflecting increased client demand. See Note 26.

Current report

Short-term borrowings: increased $3 billion, or 7%. See Note 19.

Current report

Long-term debt: increased $29 billion, or 10%, primarily driven by issuances of senior bank and non-bank benchmark debt and non-bank customer-related debt, partially offset by a decrease in Federal Home Loan Bank (FHLB) borrowings. See Note 19.

Current report

All other liabilities: consisting of brokerage payables, accruals, deferred taxes, other payables, deposits HFS, leases and other, increased $26 billion, or 20%. See Notes 2, 10, 13 and 29.

Current report

Preferred stock: increased $2.2 billion, or 12%, reflecting $7.2 billion of issuances, partially offset by $5.0 billion of redemptions. See Note 22.

Current report

Common equity: increased $1.5 billion, or 1%, as $14.3 billion in net income, $3.5 billion in lower Accumulated other comprehensive income (AOCI)losses, the net $1.7 billion increase due to the 25% Banamex equity interest sale and $0.8 billion in employee stock awards were largely offset by $13.3 billion in repurchases and $5.5 billion of common ($4.3 billion) and preferred ($1.1 billion) dividends.

Current report

Services includes TTS and Securities Services:

Current report

Services maintains an international presence with product offerings in over 90 countries.

Current report

(2)Services revenues reflect the impact of a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending, for Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients. This generally results in a reduction in Services reported revenue.

Current report

Net income of $7.1 billion increased 9%.

Current report

Revenues increased 8%, driven by growth in TTS and Securities Services, which included the positive impact of the Russia-related notable item of $356 million.

Current report

Net interest income increased 12%, driven by an increase in average deposit balances and spreads. Average deposits increased 7%, driven by growth in TTS and Securities Services, with growth across both International and North America, largely driven by an increase in operating deposits. Non-interest revenue increased 1%, driven by fee growth of 6% and the positive impact of the Russia-related notable item, offset by higher lending revenue share with Banking—Corporate Lending.

Current report

TTS revenues increased 6%, driven by a 12% increase in net interest income, partially offset by a 12% decrease in non-interest revenue. The increase in net interest income was driven by higher deposit spreads and average deposit balances, up 6%. The decrease in non-interest revenue was driven by higher lending revenue share, partially offset by higher fees. Fee revenue increased 5%, reflecting continued growth in underlying fee drivers, including an increase in cross-border transaction value of 10%, an increase in U.S. dollar clearing volume of 5% and an increase in commercial card spend volume of 1%.

Current report

Securities Services revenues increased 15%, driven by a 19% increase in non-interest revenue and 11% increase in net interest income. The increase in non-interest revenue was driven by the positive impact of the Russia-related notable item and fee growth of 7%, which benefited from higher assets under custody and administration and client activity, as well as a mark-to-market gain partially offset by higher lending revenue share. Assets under custody and administration increased 24%, which included the benefit of higher market valuations, deepening share of existing client wallet and the onboarding of new clients and assets. The increase in net interest income was driven by higher average deposits, which increased 12%, partially offset by lower deposit spreads.

Current report

Expenses increased 2%, primarily driven by higher compensation and benefits expense, including performance-related compensation.

Current report

Provisions were $454 million, reflecting a net ACL build of $398 million, and net credit losses of $56 million. The net ACL build was primarily driven by transfer risk. Provisions were $276 million in the prior year, reflecting a net ACL build of $228 million, driven by transfer risk, and net credit losses of $48 million.

Current report

For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to future results of the businesses, see “Executive Summary” above and “Managing Global Risk—Other Risks—Country Risk—Argentina” below.

Current report

Citi assesses its Markets business performance on a total revenues basis, as security inventory is often hedged by derivative instruments, creating offsetting gains and losses across revenue lines. As an example, securities that generate Net interest income may be hedged by derivative instruments, which are reported under Principal transactions within Non-interest revenue.

Current report

As a market maker, Markets facilitates transactions by holding inventory to meet client demand, with resulting gains or losses largely recorded as Principal transactions. Fee revenue is generated from services such as trading, financing,

Current report

brokerage, securitization and underwriting. “Other” revenue includes gains (losses) on AFS debt and equity securities (non-trading), and other non-recurring items. Revenue generated from all of these activities is primarily recorded in Non-interest revenue in the table below. Markets revenues also reflect the impact of a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending, for Markets products sold to Corporate Lending clients. This generally results in a reduction in Markets reported revenue recorded in All other.

Current report

Net interest income includes interest and dividends on securities held and interest on long- and short-term debt, secured funding transactions, deposits, loans and funding costs.

Current report

(2)Markets revenues reflect the impact of a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending, for Markets products sold to Corporate Lending clients. This generally results in a reduction in Markets reported revenue.

Current report

Net income of $5.9 billion increased 19%.

Current report

Revenues increased 11%, driven by higher revenues in both Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets.

Current report

Fixed Income Markets revenue of $16.2 billion increased 10%, reflecting higher revenues in Rates and Currencies and Spread Products and Other Fixed Income. Rates and Currencies revenues increased 12%, driven by higher Rates and foreign exchange revenues on increased client activity, partially offset by higher lending revenue share with Banking—Corporate Lending.

Current report

Spread Products and Other Fixed Income revenues increased 5%, driven by higher financing activity, with an 18% increase in average loans in Spread Products, and continued optimization of the balance sheet, largely offset by lower commodities revenues.

Current report

Equity Markets revenue was $5.7 billion, up 13%, due to increased market volatility and client activity, with prime balances up over 50%. The increase in Equity Markets revenue was driven by higher Equity Derivatives and Prime Services revenues, partially offset by non-recurrence of prior-year gains related to the Visa B share exchange in Equity Derivatives. Equity Cash revenues were marginally lower following a very strong performance in 2024.

Current report

Expenses of $14.1 billion increased 7%, primarily driven by higher compensation and benefits, including performance-related compensation and higher technology, transactional and legal expenses.

Current report

Provisions were $237 million, reflecting net credit losses of $206 million, and a net ACL build of $31 million. Net credit losses were driven by charge-offs in Spread Products. Provisions were $463 million in the prior year, reflecting a net ACL build of $295 million, primarily driven by changes in credit quality and in the macroeconomic outlook, and net credit losses of $168 million.

Showing the first 40 of 169 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (134)

Previous report

SELECT BALANCE SHEET ITEMS BY SEGMENT(1)—DECEMBER 31, 2024

Previous report

(1)The information presented in the table above reflects select GAAP balance sheet items by reportable segment and component. This table does not include intersegment funding.

Previous report

(2)Consolidating eliminations for total Citigroup and Citigroup parent company items are recorded within All Other.

Previous report

(3)The majority of long-term debt of Citigroup is reflected on the Citigroup parent company balance sheet (see Notes 19 and 31). Citigroup allocates stockholders’ equity and long-term debt to its businesses.

Previous report

(1) Includes revenues earned by Citi that are subject to a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending for Investment Banking, Markets and Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients.

Previous report

Net income of $6.5 billion increased 40%, driven by higher revenues and lower cost of credit, partially offset by higher expenses.

Previous report

Revenues increased 9%, driven by higher non-interest revenue in TTS and Securities Services, as well as higher net interest income. Excluding the impact of the Argentina currency devaluation (approximately $(178) million, compared to approximately $(1.2) billion in the prior year), revenues increased 3%.

Previous report

Non-interest revenue increased 28%, largely due to the smaller impact from the Argentina currency devaluation. Excluding the impact of the Argentina currency devaluation, non-interest revenue increased 5%, driven by continued strength across underlying fee drivers in TTS and Securities Services. Net interest income increased 1%, as the benefit of higher deposit and loan volumes was largely offset by a decline in interest rates in Argentina. Average deposits increased 1%, primarily driven by growth in Securities Services. Citi continued to increase operating deposits in both TTS and Securities Services.

Previous report

TTS revenues increased 6%, primarily driven by a 37% increase in non-interest revenue, partially offset by a 1%

Previous report

decrease in net interest income. The increase in non-interest revenue was largely driven by the smaller impact from the Argentina currency devaluation (approximately $(164) million, compared to approximately $(1.0) billion in the prior year). Excluding the Argentina currency devaluation, non-interest revenue grew 3%, reflecting growth in underlying fee drivers, including cross-border transaction value (up 6%), U.S. dollar clearing volume (up 7%) and commercial card spend volume (up 5%). The decrease in net interest income was primarily driven by the decline in interest rates in Argentina. Average deposits were largely unchanged, as growth in International was offset by a decrease in North America. For additional information about Citi’s exposure in Argentina, see “Managing Global Risk—Other Risk—Country Risk—Argentina” below.

Previous report

Securities Services revenues increased 17%, driven by a 15% increase in net interest income, primarily due to higher spreads and volumes, and an 18% increase in non-interest revenue. The increase in spreads was driven by higher interest rates and deposit mix across currencies. Average deposits increased 6%, driven by growth in both North America and International. The growth in non-interest revenue was primarily driven by increased fees from higher AUC/AUA balances and continued elevated levels of corporate activity in Issuer Services, as well as the smaller impact from the Argentina currency devaluation. AUC/AUA balances increased 8%, benefiting from higher market valuations, new client onboarding and deepening share of existing client wallet.

Previous report

Expenses increased 6%, primarily driven by continued investments in technology and platform modernization, other risk and controls and product innovation, as well as an Argentina-related transaction tax expense and higher legal expenses, partially offset by the impact of productivity savings.

Previous report

Provisions were $276 million, compared to $950 million in the prior year, primarily driven by a lower ACL build on other assets.

Previous report

The net ACL build was $228 million, compared to $910 million in the prior year. The lower net ACL build was primarily due to a smaller build for transfer risk associated with exposures outside the U.S., driven by safety and soundness considerations under U.S. banking law.

Previous report

For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to Services’ future results, see “Executive Summary” above and “Managing Global Risk—Other Risks—Country Risk—Argentina” and “—Russia” below.

Previous report

As a market maker, Markets facilitates transactions, including holding product inventory to meet client demand, and earns the differential between the price at which it buys and sells the products. These price differentials and the unrealized gains and losses on the inventory are recorded in Principal transactions. Fee revenue is earned through providing clients with a range of services including but not limited to trading, financing, brokerage, securitization and underwriting. Other primarily includes realized gains and losses on available-for-sale (AFS) debt securities, gains and losses on equity securities not held in trading accounts and other non-recurring gains and losses. Interest income earned on assets held, less interest paid on long- and short-term debt, secured funding transactions and customer deposits, is recorded as Net interest income.

Previous report

The amount and types of Markets revenues are impacted by a variety of interrelated factors, including market liquidity; changes in market variables such as interest rates, foreign exchange rates, equity prices, commodity prices and credit spreads, as well as their implied volatilities; investor confidence; and other macroeconomic conditions. Markets revenues include revenues earned by Citi that are subject to a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending for Investment Banking, Markets and Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients.

Previous report

Assuming all other market conditions do not change, increases in client activity levels or bid/offer spreads generally result in increases in revenues. However, changes in market conditions can significantly impact client activity levels, bid/offer spreads and the fair value of product inventory. Management of the Markets businesses involves daily monitoring and evaluation of the above factors.

Previous report

(2) Includes revenues earned by Citi that are subject to a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending for Investment Banking, Markets and Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients.

Previous report

Net income of $4.9 billion increased 27%, driven by higher revenues, partially offset by higher cost of credit.

Previous report

Revenues increased 6%, driven by higher Equity Markets and Fixed Income Markets revenues. Citi expects that revenues in its Markets businesses will reflect the overall market environment during 2025.

Previous report

Fixed Income Markets revenues increased 1%, driven by spread products and other fixed income, partially offset by lower revenues in rates and currencies. Rates and currencies revenues decreased 6%, largely reflecting lower volatility and a strong prior-year performance, partially offset by the smaller impact of the Argentina currency devaluation. Spread products and other fixed income revenues increased 20%, largely driven by increased client activity due to growth in asset-backed financing, securitization activity and underwriting fees. These increases were partially offset by a decline in commodities revenues on lower overall volatility.

Previous report

Equity Markets revenues increased 26%, driven by growth in cash equities due to higher client activity and volumes. The increase in revenues was also due to growth in equity derivative revenues on higher volatility, which also included the impact from an episodic gain related to the Visa B exchange. The increase in revenues was also driven by growth in prime services, as Equity Markets continued to experience an increase in prime balances.

Previous report

Expenses were largely unchanged, as higher legal expenses and higher volume-related expenses were offset by productivity savings.

Previous report

Provisions were$463 million, compared to $438 million in the prior year, primarily driven by higher net credit losses, partially offset by a lower ACL build on other assets.

Previous report

Net credit losses were $168 million, compared to $32 million in the prior year, largely driven by higher losses on loans in spread products.

Previous report

The net ACL build was $295 million, compared to a net build of $406 million in the prior year. The lower net ACL build was primarily due to a smaller build fortransfer risk associated with exposures outside the U.S., driven by safety and soundness considerations under U.S. banking law.

Previous report

For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to Markets’ future results, see “Executive Summary” above and “Managing Global Risk—Other Risks—Country Risk—Argentina” and “—Russia” below.

Previous report

Banking revenues include revenues earned by Citi that are subject to a revenue sharing arrangement for Investment Banking, Marketsand Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients.

Previous report

At December 31, 2024, Banking had $143 billion in assets including $82 billion in loans and $0.6 billion in deposits.

Previous report

(2) Includes revenues earned by Citi that are subject to a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending for Investment Banking, Markets and Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients.

Previous report

Net income was $1.5 billion, compared to a net loss of $35 million in the prior year, driven by higher revenues, lower expenses and a higher benefit from cost of credit.

Previous report

Investment Banking revenues increased 38%, reflecting a 42% increase in investment banking fees, due to a rebound in overall wallet activity and wallet share gains across all products. DCM underwriting fees increased 61%, benefiting from near record debt issuance, particularly in investment grade and higher leveraged finance activity. Advisory fees increased 22%, due to strong announced deal volume from earlier in the year coming to fruition as those transactions closed. Equity underwriting fees increased 38%, due to stronger follow-on and convertibles activity.

Previous report

Expenses decreased 8%, primarily driven by benefits of prior repositioning actions and other actions to lower the

Previous report

expense base, partially offset by higher volume-related expenses.

Previous report

Provisions reflected a benefit of $224 million, compared to a benefit of $143 million in the prior year, primarily driven by an ACL release on other assets.

Previous report

The net ACL release was $373 million, compared to a net release of $312 million in the prior year, primarily due to lower transfer risk associated with exposures outside the U.S., driven by safety and soundness considerations under U.S. banking law. The net ACL releases on loans and unfunded lending commitments in 2024 were primarily driven by improved macroeconomic conditions.

Previous report

For additional information about trends, uncertainties and risks related to Banking’s future results, see “Executive Summary” above and “Managing Global Risk—Other Risks—Country Risk—Argentina” and “—Russia” below.

Previous report

At December 31, 2024, Wealth had $313 billion in deposits, $587 billion in client investment assets and $148 billion in loans, including $89 billion in mortgage loans, $29 billion in margin loans, $24 billion in personal, small business and other loans and $5 billion in outstanding credit card balances. In addition, Wealth had net new investment asset flows of $42 billion during 2024. For additional information on Wealth’s end-of-period consumer loan portfolios and metrics, see “Managing Global Risk—Credit Risk—Consumer Credit” below.

Previous report

Net income was $1.0 billion, compared to $419 million in the prior year, reflecting higher revenues, lower expenses and a higher benefit from cost of credit.

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Reworded paragraphs (78)

Previous wording

(3) Represents the year-over-year growth rate in basis points (bps) of Total revenues, net of interest expense less the year-over-year growth rate of Total operating expenses. Positive operating leverage indicates that the revenue growth rate was greater than the expense growth rate.

Current wording

(4) The operating leverage ratio represents the year-over-year growth rate in basis points (bps) of Total revenues, net of interest expense less the year-over-year growth rate of Total operating expenses. Positive operating leverage indicates that the revenue growth rate was greater than the expense growth rate.

Previous wording

(4) Citi’s binding CET1 Capital and Tier 1 Capital ratios were derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach as of December 31, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021, and were derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework as of December 31, 2020. Citi’s binding Total Capital ratio was derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework for all periods presented.

Current wording

(5) Citi’s binding CET1 Capital ratios were derived under the Basel III Standardized Approach and Total Capital ratios were derived under the Advanced Approaches framework for all periods presented. Citi’s binding Tier 1 Capital ratios were derived under the Basel III Advanced Approaches framework as of December 31, 2025 and were derived under the Standardized Approach as of December 31, 2024, 2023, 2022 and 2021.

Previous wording

(5) Dividends declared per common share as a percentage of net income per diluted share.

Current wording

(6) The dividend payout ratio represents dividends declared per common share as a percentage of net income per diluted share.

Previous wording

(6) Total common dividends declared plus common share repurchases as a percentage of net income available to common shareholders (Net income less preferred dividends). See “Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity,” Note 11 and “Equity Security Repurchases” below for the component details.

Current wording

(7) The total payout ratio represents the total of common dividends declared plus common share repurchases as a percentage of net income available to common shareholders (Net income less preferred dividends). See “Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity,” Note 11 and “Equity Security Repurchases” below for the component details.

Previous wording

For additional information, see “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Repurchases of Equity Securities and Dividends” below.

Current wording

See the Consolidated Statement of Changes in Stockholders’ Equity in the Consolidated Financial Statements and “Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities, Repurchases of Equity Securities and Dividends” below.

Previous wording

(1)All Other (managed basis) excludes divestiture-related impacts (Reconciling Items) related to (i) Citi’s divestitures of its Asia Consumer businesses and (ii) the planned IPO of Mexico Consumer/SBMM within Legacy Franchises. The Reconciling Items are fully reflected in the various line items in Citi’s Consolidated Statement of Income. See “All Other—Divestiture-Related Impacts (Reconciling Items)” below.

Current wording

(2)All Other (managed basis) excludes divestiture-related impacts (Reconciling Items) related to (i) Citi’s divestitures of its Asia Consumer businesses and (ii) the ongoing divestiture of Banamex, within Legacy Franchises. The Reconciling Items are reflected in the relevant line items in Citi’s Consolidated Statement of Income. See “All Other—Divestiture-Related Impacts (Reconciling Items)” below.

Previous wording

Services includes Treasury and Trade Solutions (TTS) and Securities Services. TTS provides an integrated suite of tailored cash management, payments and trade and working capital solutions to multinational corporations, financial institutions and public sector organizations. Securities Services provides a comprehensive product offering, connecting clients to global markets across the entire investment cycle, including on-the-ground local market expertise, post-trade technologies, customized data solutions and a wide range of securities services solutions that can be tailored to meet clients’ needs.

Current wording

•Securities Services connects investors and issuers across global markets, providing a comprehensive product offering, including on-the-ground local market expertise, post-trade technologies, customized data solutions and a wide range of securities services solutions that can be tailored to meet clients’ needs.

Previous wording

Services revenue is generated primarily from spreads and fees associated with these activities. Services earns spread revenue through generating deposits, as well as interest on loans. Revenue generated from these activities is primarily recorded in Net interest income. Fee income is earned for assisting clients with transactional services and clearing. Revenue generated from these activities is recorded in Commissions and fees. Revenue is also generated from assets under custody and administration and is recognized when the associated service is provided by Citi. Revenue generated from these activities is primarily recorded in Administration and other fiduciary fees. For additional information on these various types of revenues, see Note 5. Services revenues also include revenues earned by Citi that are subject to a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending for Investment Banking, Markets and Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients.

Current wording

Fee income is earned for assisting clients with transactional services and clearing. Revenue generated from these activities is recorded in Commissions and fees. Revenue is also generated from assets under custody and administration (AUC/AUA) and is primarily recorded in Administration and other fiduciary fees. For additional information on these types of revenues, see Note 5. Services revenues reflect the impact of a revenue sharing arrangement with Banking—Corporate Lending, for Services products sold to Corporate Lending clients. This generally results in a reduction in Services reported revenue recorded in All other as part of Non-interest revenue in the table below.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, Services had $584 billion in assets and $807 billion in deposits. Securities Services managed $25.4 trillion in assets under custody and administration, of which Citi provided both custody and administrative services to certain clients related to $1.9 trillion of such assets.

Current wording

(5) AUC/AUA includes assets for which Citi provides custody or safekeeping services for assets held directly or by a third party on behalf of clients, or assets for which Citi provides administrative services for clients. Securities Services managed AUC/AUA, of which Citi provided both custody and administrative services to certain clients related to $2.9 trillion and $1.9 trillion of such assets at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Markets provides corporate, institutional and public sector clients around the world with a full range of sales and trading services across equities, foreign exchange, rates, spread products and commodities. The range of services includes market-making across asset classes, risk management solutions, financing and prime brokerage.

Current wording

Markets includes Fixed Income Markets and Equity Markets and provides corporate, institutional and public sector clients around the world with a full range of sales and trading services across equities, foreign exchange, rates, spread products and commodities. The range of services includes market-making across asset classes, risk management solutions, financing and prime brokerage.

Previous wording

Markets’ international presence is supported by trading floors in approximately 80 countries and a proprietary network in 95 countries and jurisdictions.

Current wording

Markets maintains an international presence supported by trading floors in nearly 80 countries and Citi’s proprietary network in over 90 countries and jurisdictions.

Previous wording

Banking includes Investment Banking, which supports clients’ capital-raising needs to help strengthen and grow their businesses, including equity and debt capital markets-related strategic financing solutions and loan syndication structuring, as well as advisory services related to mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings and corporate defense activities; and Corporate Lending, which includes corporate and commercial banking, serving as the conduit for Citi’s full product suite to clients.

Current wording

•Investment Banking supports clients’ capital-raising needs to help strengthen and grow their businesses, including equity and debt capital markets strategic financing solutions and loan syndication structuring, as well as advisory services related to mergers and acquisitions, divestitures, restructurings and corporate defense activities.

Previous wording

Revenues increased 32% (including losses on loan hedges), reflecting higher Investment Banking and Corporate Lending revenues, along with a lower loss on loan hedges ($180 million versus $443 million in the prior year). Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, Banking revenues increased 24%.

Current wording

Revenues increased 32%, driven by growth in Investment Banking and Corporate Lending (excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges) and a lower mark-to-market loss on loan hedges (a $118 million loss versus a $180 million loss in the prior year). Excluding the impact of gain (loss) on loan hedges, Banking revenues increased 31%.

Previous wording

Corporate Lending revenues increased 23%, including the impact of gain (loss) on loan hedges. Excluding the impact of losses on loan hedges, Corporate Lending revenues increased 9%, primarily driven by a smaller impact from the currency devaluation in Argentina.

Current wording

Corporate Lending revenues increased 47%, including the impact of gain (loss) on loan hedges. Excluding the impact of gain (loss) on loan hedges, Corporate Lending revenues increased 42%, driven by the impact of higher lending revenue share from Services, Markets and Investment Banking.

Previous wording

Wealth includes the Private Bank, Wealth at Work and Citigold businesses and provides financial services to a range of client segments including affluent, high net worth and ultra-high net worth clients through banking, lending, mortgages, investment, custody and trust product offerings in 20 countries, including the U.S., Mexico and four wealth management centers: Singapore, Hong Kong, the UAE and London. Private Bank provides financial services to ultra-high net worth clients through customized product offerings. Wealth at Work provides financial services to professional industries (including law firms, consulting groups, accounting and asset management) through tailored solutions. Citigold and Citigold Private Client provide financial services to affluent and high net worth clients through elevated product offerings and financial relationships.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, Wealth includes the Private Bank, Citigold and Wealth at Work and provides financial and advisory services to a range of client segments consisting of ultra-high net worth, high net worth and affluent clients. These services include banking, investment, lending and custody product offerings in approximately 20 countries, including the U.S. and four wealth management centers: Singapore, Hong Kong, the UAE and London:

Previous wording

U.S. Personal Banking (USPB)includes Branded Cards and Retail Services, with proprietary credit card portfolios (Value, Rewards and Cash) and co-branded card portfolios (including Costco and American Airlines) within Branded Cards, and co-brand and private label relationships within Retail Services (including, among others, The Home Depot, Best Buy, Macy’s and Sears). USPB also includes Retail Banking, which provides traditional banking services to retail and small business customers.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, U.S. Personal Banking (USPB)includes Branded Cards, Retail Services and Retail Banking:

Previous wording

(2) Primarily related to revenue incentives from card networks and partners.

Current wording

(3) Primarily related to foreign exchange revenues in Retail Banking and revenue incentives from card networks in Branded Cards.

Previous wording

•Asia Consumer Banking (Asia Consumer), representing the consumer banking operations of the remaining three exit countries (Korea, Poland and Russia); and

Current wording

•Asia Consumer, primarily representing the consumer banking operations of the remaining two exit countries (Poland and Korea)

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, on a combined basis, Legacy Franchises (managed basis) had 1,317 retail branches, $42 billion in deposits, $16 billion in retail banking loans and $8 billion in outstanding credit card balances, while Mexico SBMM had $6 billion in outstanding corporate loans. For additional information on the loans and deposits of Mexico Consumer/SBMM and Asia Consumer, see “Mexico Consumer/SBMM—” and “Asia Consumer—key indicators” in the table below.

Current wording

•$17 billion in retail banking loans

Previous wording

Mexico Consumer/SBMM operates primarily through Banamex and provides traditional retail banking and branded card products to consumers and small business customers and traditional middle-market banking products and services to commercial customers, as well as retirement fund administration and insurance products through certain Banamex affiliate entities. As previously disclosed, Citi completed the separation of Mexico Consumer/SBMM from its Services, Markets, Banking and Wealth businesses in Mexico in the fourth quarter of 2024, and intends to pursue an IPO of Mexico Consumer/SBMM, the timing of which will be driven by regulatory approvals and market conditions. Citi will retain its Services, Markets, Banking and Wealth businesses in Mexico.

Current wording

Mexico Consumer/SBMM operates primarily through Banamex, which provides traditional retail banking and branded card products to consumers and small business customers and traditional middle-market banking products and services to commercial customers, and other affiliated subsidiaries that offer retirement fund administration and insurance products.

Previous wording

Since announcing its intention to exit consumer banking across 14 markets in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Mexico as part of its strategic refresh, Citi has now closed sales in nine of those markets, has a sale process underway in Poland and has continued to make progress on its wind-downs in Korea and Russia. The previously announced wind-down of Citi’s consumer business in China is substantially complete. See Note 2 for additional information on Legacy Franchises’ consumer banking business sales and wind-downs. For additional information about Citi’s continued efforts to reduce its operations and exposures in Russia, see “Risk Factors” and “Managing Global Risk—Other Risks—Country Risk—Russia” below.

Current wording

Since Citi announced its intention to exit consumer banking across 14 markets in Asia, Europe, the Middle East and Mexico as part of its strategic refresh, it has:

Previous wording

Corporate/Other includes certain unallocated costs of global staff functions (including finance, risk, human resources, legal and compliance-related costs), other corporate expenses and unallocated global operations and technology expenses and income taxes, as well as results of Corporate Treasury investment activities and discontinued operations.

Current wording

technology expenses, certain unallocated costs of global staff functions (including finance, risk, human resources, legal and compliance-related costs) including certain transformation-related spend, other corporate expenses (including income taxes) and discontinued operations.

Previous wording

(1) The key indicators for Asia Consumer also reflect the reclassification of loans and deposits to Other assets and Other liabilities under HFS accounting on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Current wording

(2) The key indicators for Asia Consumer also reflect the reclassification of loans and deposits to Other assets and Other liabilities under held-for-sale (HFS) accounting on Citi’s Consolidated Balance Sheet.

Previous wording

All Other (managed basis) revenues of $7.5 billion decreased 20%, driven by lower revenues in Corporate/Other and Legacy Franchises (managed basis).

Current wording

All Other (managed basis) revenues of $4.4 billion decreased 41%, driven by lower revenues in Corporate/Other and Legacy Franchises (managed basis), which includes certain impacts of the Russia-related notable item.

Previous wording

Legacy Franchises (managed basis) revenues of $6.9 billion decreased 6%, due to lower revenues in Asia Consumer (managed basis) and Legacy Holdings Assets, partially offset by higher revenues in Mexico Consumer/SBMM (managed basis).

Current wording

Legacy Franchises (managed basis) revenues of $5.5 billion decreased 19%, due to lower revenues in Asia Consumer (managed basis), which includes certain impacts of the Russia-related notable item, partially offset by higher revenues in Mexico Consumer/SBMM (managed basis) and Legacy Holdings Assets.

Previous wording

Mexico Consumer/SBMM (managed basis) revenues of $6.2 billion increased 8%, primarily due to higher loan balances in retail banking, cards and SBMM, and higher deposits in SBMM.

Current wording

Mexico Consumer/SBMM (managed basis) revenues of $6.5 billion increased 6%, primarily due to higher loan balances in retail banking, cards and SBMM, and higher deposits in SBMM as well as higher fee revenues in the wealth, retirement and insurance businesses.

Previous wording

Asia Consumer (managed basis) revenues of $819 million decreased 46%, primarily driven by the reduction from the closed exits and wind-downs.

Current wording

Asia Consumer (managed basis) revenues were $(995) million, compared to $812 million in the prior year, driven by certain impacts of the Russia-related notable item and reduction from the closed exits and wind-downs.

Previous wording

Legacy Holdings Assets revenues decreased to $(118) million, compared to $110 million in the prior year, primarily due to higher funding costs related to the transfer of the retail banking business in the U.K.

Current wording

Legacy Holdings Assets revenues were $7 million, compared to $(118) million in the prior year, driven by the absence of higher funding costs in the prior year related to the transfer of the retail banking business in the U.K.

Previous wording

The table below presents a reconciliation from All Other (U.S. GAAP) to All Other (managed basis). All Other (U.S. GAAP), less Reconciling Items, equals All Other (managed basis). The Reconciling Items are fully reflected on each respective line item in Citi’s Consolidated Statement of Income.

Current wording

The table below presents a reconciliation from All Other (U.S. GAAP) to All Other (managed basis). All Other (U.S. GAAP), less Reconciling Items, equals All Other (managed basis). The Reconciling Items are reflected on each relevant line item in Citi’s Consolidated Statement of Income.

Previous wording

All Other (managed basis) results exclude divestiture-related impacts (see the “Reconciling Items” column in the table below) related to (i) Citi’s divestitures of its Asia consumer banking businesses and (ii) the planned IPO of Mexico Consumer Banking (Mexico Consumer) and Mexico Small Business and Middle-Market Banking (Mexico SBMM), collectively known as Mexico Consumer/SBMM, within Legacy Franchises. Legacy Franchises (managed basis) results also exclude these divestiture-related impacts. Certain of the results of operations of All Other (managed basis) and Legacy Franchises (managed basis) are non-GAAP financial measures (see “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above).

Current wording

All Other (managed basis) and Legacy Franchises (managed basis) results exclude divestiture-related impacts (see the “Reconciling Items” column in the table below) related to:

Previous wording

(1) 2024 includes approximately $318 million (approximately $220 million after-tax) in operating expenses, primarily related to separation costs in Mexico and severance costs in the Asia exit markets.

Current wording

(3) 2024 includes $318 million (approximately $220 million after-tax) in operating expenses, primarily related to separation costs in Mexico and severance costs in the Asia exit markets.

Previous wording

Citi is subject to regulatory capital rules issued by the FRB, in coordination with the OCC and FDIC, including the U.S. implementation of the Basel III rules (for information on potential changes to the Basel III rules, see “Regulatory Capital Standards and Developments” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” below). These rules establish an integrated capital adequacy framework, encompassing both risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios. Banking and broker-dealer subsidiaries of Citigroup are also subject to local capital requirements in the jurisdictions in which they operate, which impact allocations of capital within Citigroup, and may restrict the ability to remit earnings to Citigroup. The availability of such earnings may impact the ability of Citigroup to engage in return of capital to common shareholders in the form of dividends and share repurchases, absorb potential losses and support business growth.

Current wording

Citi is subject to regulatory capital rules issued by the FRB, in coordination with the OCC and FDIC, including the U.S. implementation of the Basel III rules (for information on potential changes to the Basel III rules, see “Regulatory Capital Standards and Developments” and “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks” below). These rules establish an integrated capital adequacy framework, encompassing both risk-based capital ratios and leverage ratios. Banking and broker-dealer subsidiaries of Citigroup are also subject to local capital requirements in the jurisdictions in which they operate, which impact allocations of capital within Citigroup, and may restrict the ability to remit earnings to Citigroup. The availability of such earnings may impact the ability of Citigroup to engage in return of capital to common shareholders in the form of

Previous wording

Under the U.S. Basel III rules, Citigroup is required to maintain several regulatory capital buffers above the stated minimum capital requirements to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers. Accordingly, for the fourth quarter of 2024, Citigroup’s required regulatory CET1 Capital ratio was 12.1% under the Standardized Approach (incorporating its Stress Capital Buffer of 4.1% and GSIB (Global Systemically

Current wording

Under the U.S. Basel III rules, Citigroup is required to maintain several regulatory capital buffers above the stated minimum capital requirements to avoid certain limitations on capital distributions and discretionary bonus payments to executive officers.

Previous wording

Similarly, Citigroup’s primary subsidiary, Citibank, N.A. (Citibank), is required to maintain minimum regulatory capital ratios plus applicable regulatory buffers, as well as hold sufficient capital to be considered “well capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action framework. In effect, Citibank’s required CET1 Capital ratio was 7.0% under both the Standardized and Advanced Approaches, which is the sum of the minimum 4.5% CET1 requirement and a fixed 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer. For additional information, see “Regulatory Capital Buffers” and “Prompt Corrective Action Framework” below.

Current wording

Similarly, Citigroup’s primary subsidiary, Citibank, N.A. (Citibank), is required to maintain minimum regulatory capital ratios plus applicable regulatory buffers, as well as to hold sufficient capital to be considered “well capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action framework. For additional information, see “Regulatory Capital Buffers” and “Prompt Corrective Action Framework” below.

Previous wording

Further, the U.S. Basel III rules implement the “capital floor provision” of the Dodd-Frank Act (the so-called “Collins Amendment”), which requires banking organizations to calculate “generally applicable” capital requirements. As a result, Citi must calculate each of the three risk-based capital ratios (CET1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital) under both the Standardized Approach and the Advanced Approaches and comply with the more binding of each of the resulting risk-based capital ratios.

Current wording

Further, the U.S. Basel III rules implement the “capital floor provision” of the Dodd-Frank Act (also known as the “Collins Amendment”), which requires banking organizations to calculate “generally applicable” capital requirements. As a result, Citi must calculate each of the three risk-based capital ratios (CET1 Capital, Tier 1 Capital and Total Capital) under both the Standardized Approach and the Advanced Approaches and comply with the more binding of each of the resulting risk-based capital ratios.

Previous wording

Citi is also required to calculate a Supplementary Leverage ratio (SLR), which differs from the Leverage ratio by including certain off-balance sheet exposures within the denominator of the ratio (Total Leverage Exposure). The SLR represents end-of-period Tier 1 Capital to Total Leverage Exposure. Total Leverage Exposure is defined as the sum of (i) the daily average of on-balance sheet assets for the quarter and (ii) the average of certain off-balance sheet exposures calculated as of the last day of each month in the quarter, less applicable Tier 1 Capital deductions. Advanced Approaches banking organizations are required to maintain a stated minimum SLR of 3.0%.

Current wording

Exposure. Total Leverage Exposure is defined as the sum of (i) the daily average of on-balance sheet assets for the quarter and (ii) the average of certain off-balance sheet exposures calculated as of the last day of each month in the quarter, less applicable Tier 1 Capital deductions. Advanced Approaches banking organizations are required to maintain a stated minimum SLR of 3.0%.

Previous wording

Further, U.S. GSIBs, including Citigroup, are subject to a 2.0% leverage buffer in addition to the 3.0% stated minimum SLR requirement, resulting in a 5.0% SLR. If a U.S. GSIB fails to exceed this requirement, it will be subject to increasingly stringent restrictions (depending upon the extent of the shortfall) on capital distributions and discretionary executive bonus payments.

Current wording

Further, U.S. GSIBs, including Citigroup, are subject to a 2.0% leverage buffer under the enhanced Supplementary Leverage Ratio (eSLR) standards in addition to the 3.0% stated minimum SLR requirement, resulting in a 5.0% SLR for the fourth quarter of 2025. If a U.S. GSIB fails to exceed this requirement, it will be subject to increasingly stringent restrictions (depending upon the extent of the shortfall) on capital distributions and discretionary executive bonus payments.

Previous wording

Similarly, Citibank is required to maintain a minimum SLR of 6.0% to be considered “well capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action framework.

Current wording

Similarly, Citibank is required to maintain a minimum SLR of 6.0% to be considered “well capitalized” under the Prompt Corrective Action framework for the fourth quarter of 2025.

Previous wording

Citi is not subject to payout limitations as a result of the U.S. Basel III requirements.

Current wording

As of December 31, 2025, Citi’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded the regulatory capital requirements. Accordingly, Citi is not subject to payout limitations as a result of the U.S. Basel III requirements.

Previous wording

Citigroup is subject to the FRB’s Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) rule, which integrates the annual stress testing requirements with ongoing regulatory capital requirements. The SCB equals the peak-to-trough CET1 Capital ratio decline under the Supervisory Severely Adverse scenario over a nine-quarter period used in the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Testing (DFAST), plus four quarters of planned common stock dividends, subject to a floor of 2.5%. SCB-based capital requirements are reviewed and updated annually by the FRB as part of the CCAR process. For additional information regarding CCAR and DFAST, see “Stress Testing Component of Capital Planning” below. The fixed 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer will continue to apply under the Advanced Approaches (see below).

Current wording

Citigroup is subject to the FRB’s Stress Capital Buffer (SCB) rule, which integrates the annual stress testing requirements with ongoing regulatory capital requirements. The SCB equals the peak-to-trough Common Equity Tier 1 (CET1) Capital ratio decline under the Supervisory Severely Adverse scenario over a nine-quarter period used in the Comprehensive Capital Analysis and Review (CCAR) and Dodd-Frank Act Stress Testing (DFAST), plus four quarters of planned common stock dividends, subject to a floor of 2.5%. SCB-based capital requirements are reviewed and updated annually by the FRB as part of the CCAR process. For additional information regarding CCAR and DFAST, see “Stress Testing Component of Capital Planning” below. The SCB is applicable only to Citigroup under the Standardized Approach, while the fixed 2.5% Capital Conservation Buffer applies under the Advanced Approaches (see below).

Showing the first 40 of 78 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (22)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•TTS provides an integrated suite of tailored cash management, payments and trade and working capital solutions to multinational corporations, financial institutions and public sector organizations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Services revenue is generated primarily from spreads and fees associated with these activities. Services earns spread revenue on deposits, as well as interest on loans. Revenue generated from these activities is primarily recorded in Net interest income in the table below.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Corporate Lending consists of corporate and commercial banking, serving as the conduit for Citi’s product suite to clients.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•The Private Bank provides financial services to ultra-high net worth clients through customized product offerings.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Citigold provides financial services to affluent and high net worth clients through elevated product offerings and financial relationships.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Wealth at Work provides financial services to professional industries (including law firms, consulting groups and accounting and asset management firms) through tailored solutions.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Branded Cards includes proprietary credit card portfolios (Value, Rewardsand Cash), co-branded card portfolios (including Costco and American Airlines) and personal installment loans.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Retail Services includes co-brand and private label relationships (including, among others, The Home Depot, Best Buy and Macy’s).

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•$8 billion in outstanding corporate loans, reported within Mexico SBMM

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For additional information on the loans and deposits of Mexico Consumer/SBMM and Asia Consumer, see “Mexico Consumer/SBMM—” and “Asia Consumer—key indicators” in the table below.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

See Note 2 for additional information on Legacy Franchises’ consumer banking business sales and wind-downs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Corporate/Other includes results of Corporate Treasury

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

managed activities, unallocated global operations and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Citi’s divestitures of its Asia Consumer businesses, and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Certain of the results of operations of All Other (managed basis) and Legacy Franchises (managed basis) are non-GAAP financial measures (see “Overview—Non-GAAP Financial Measures” above).

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

dividends and share repurchases, absorb potential losses and support business growth.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Citi is also required to calculate a Supplementary Leverage ratio (SLR), which differs from the Leverage ratio by including certain off-balance sheet exposures within the denominator of the ratio (Total Leverage Exposure). The SLR represents end-of-period Tier 1 Capital to Total Leverage

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Both CCAR and DFAST include an estimate of projected revenues, losses, reserves, pro forma regulatory capital ratios and any other additional capital measures deemed relevant by

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•18% of the GSIB’s RWA plus the then-applicable RWA-based TLAC buffer (see below), and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•7.5% of the GSIB’s total leverage exposure plus a leverage-based TLAC buffer of 2% (i.e., 9.5%) for 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The LTD requirement is the greater of:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•4.5% of the GSIB’s total leverage exposure for 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (9)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1) Investment banking fees are primarily composed of underwriting, advisory, loan syndication structuring and other related financing activity.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

As of December 31, 2024, Citi’s regulatory capital ratios exceeded the regulatory capital requirements. Accordingly,

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

measures of systemic importance and application of an average foreign exchange rate over a three-year period. The GSIB surcharges calculated under both method 1 and method 2 are based on measures of systemic importance from the year immediately preceding that in which the GSIB surcharge calculations are being performed (e.g., the method 1 and method 2 GSIB surcharges calculated during 2025 will be based on 2024 systemic indicator data). Generally, Citi’s surcharge determined under method 2 will be higher than its surcharge determined under method 1.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Citi’s CET1 Capital ratio under the Basel III Advanced Approaches was 12.1% as of December 31, 2024, 12.2% as of September 30, 2024, and 12.1% as of December 31, 2023, relative to a required regulatory CET1 Capital ratio of 10.5% as of such dates under the Advanced Approaches framework.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Citigroup Risk-Weighted Assets Rollforward (Basel III Advanced Approaches)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1)Represents the daily average of on-balance sheet assets for the quarter.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3)Represents the average of certain off-balance sheet exposures calculated as of the last day of each month in the quarter.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(6)Leverage ratio denominator. Represents quarterly average total assets less amounts deducted from Tier 1 Capital.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For information about risks related to changes in regulatory capital requirements, see “Risk Factors—Strategic Risks,” “—Operational Risks” and “—Compliance Risks” below.