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AMERIPRISE FINANCIAL INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 20, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 20, 2025

AMP$501.49-1.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 422 previous paragraphs and 316 current paragraphs.

197 unchanged; 79 reworded; 34 added; 113 removed; 33 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 30 previous and 21 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (34)

Current report

•The favorable impact from the cumulative impact of wrap net inflows and improved transactional activity.

Current report

•A favorable impact from higher investment portfolio yields, along with higher investment balances driven by increased Ameriprise Bank, FSB (“Ameriprise Bank”) customer deposits, as well as higher structured variable annuities (“SVA”) balances.

Current report

•The favorable impact of higher investment portfolio yields.

Current report

Interest credited to fixed accounts decreased $38 million, or 6%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the following items:

Current report

•Equity market impact on the variable annuity guaranteed benefits liability net of the impact on the corresponding hedge assets resulted in a higher benefit for 2024 compared to the prior year.

Current report

•An increase in expense due to market appreciation on contractual fees.

Current report

The following table presents Advice & Wealth Management total client assets as of December 31:

Current report

Total client assets increased $128.4 billion, or 14%, to $1.0 trillion compared to a year ago primarily due to market appreciation and client net inflows.

Current report

The following table presents client cash balances as of December 31:

Current report

Ameriprise Bank is continuing its deposit growth trend, with bank deposit balances increasing 4% from the prior year to $22.3 billion as of December 31, 2024. Ameriprise Certificate Company (“ACC”) client deposits decreased $2.3 billion from the prior year to $11.2 billion. After a period of strong growth during a rising interest rate environment, ACC has experienced net outflows during 2024. Third party cash products increased $6.8 billion to $43.8 billion driven by an increase of money market funds of $9.1 billion, partially offset by a decline in brokered CDs.

Current report

The following table presents assets supporting Ameriprise Bank deposits and ACC certificates as of December 31:

Current report

•In Ameriprise Bank, interest-bearing assets included $20.2 billion of Available-for-Sale securities, $2.5 billion of cash and cash equivalents, and $1.3 billion of other assets, primarily loans. The Ameriprise Bank investment portfolio securities are mostly rated AAA and primarily consist of structured assets, of which 17% were floating rate and sensitive to changes in short-term interest rates as of December 31, 2024. We took action to reduce the floating rate allocation from 27% as of December 31, 2023. The duration of Ameriprise Bank investments was 3.6 years as of December 31, 2024 compared to 3.4 years as of December 31, 2023. In 2024, we purchased $5.3 billion of investments, which was primarily sourced from maturities and prepayments.

Current report

•In ACC, interest-bearing assets include $11.0 billion of Available-for-Sale securities, $0.8 billion of cash and cash equivalents, and $0.2 billion of loans and other assets. The ACC investment portfolio securities are mostly rated AAA and primarily consist of structured assets and government bonds, of which 39% were floating rate and approximately 23% were 6-month Treasury Bills as of December 31, 2024. The duration of ACC investments was 1.1 years as of December 31, 2024 compared to 0.9 years as of December 31, 2023.

Current report

Distribution fees increased $180 million, or 8%, for 2024 compared to the prior year as non-brokerage cash revenue increased $342 million from strong transactional activity, including strong annuity sales and retail trading, along with market appreciation, while brokerage cash revenue decreased $162 million due to lower off-balance sheet brokerage cash balances and a lower average fee yield.

Current report

Net investment income increased $239 million, or 12%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to higher average invested assets and the favorable impact of higher average investment yields on the investment portfolios supporting the bank and certificate products. The Federal Reserve reduced rates in September, November, and December of 2024, lowering the federal funds effective rate an average of 67 basis points in the fourth quarter compared to the year ago quarter. These rate cuts also impacted various short-term benchmark rates, upon which our floating rate securities and cash rates are indexed, which unfavorably impacted net investment income in the second half of 2024.

Current report

•The average certificate reserve balance for ACC was $12.5 billion for 2024 compared to $11.8 billion for the prior year with the average crediting rate of 4.40% for 2024 compared to 3.96% for 2023.

Current report

The following table presents the changes in global assets under management and advisement:

Current report

(4) Assets under advisement are presented on a one-quarter lag.

Current report

(5) Assets under advisement flows are estimated flows based on the period-to-period change in assets less calculated performance based on strategy returns on a one-quarter lag.

Current report

Total segment AUM increased $8.0 billion, or 1%, during 2024 primarily driven by equity market appreciation, partially offset by net outflows. Net outflows were $20.4 billion for 2024 and included an $8.0 billion asset transfer related to a legacy insurance partner. Model delivery assets under advisement increased $9.4 billion, or 36%, with net inflows of $2.8 billion for 2024 compared to $0.7 billion for the prior year.

Current report

Our Asset Management segment pretax adjusted operating earnings, which exclude net realized investment gains or losses, increased $200 million, or 28%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to equity market appreciation and the positive impact from expense management actions, partially offset by the cumulative impact of net outflows.

Current report

Distribution expenses increased $64 million, or 7%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to market appreciation, partially offset by the cumulative impact of net outflows.

Current report

General and administrative expense decreased $28 million, or 2%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the benefits from our initiatives to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness, partially offset by $17 million of higher performance fee related compensation and an impairment of intangible assets primarily related to certain customer relationships.

Current report

Management and financial advice fees increased $33 million, or 4%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting market appreciation, partially offset by the impact from variable annuity net outflows.

Current report

Distribution fees increased $24 million, or 6%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting market appreciation and higher sales, partially offset by variable annuity net outflows.

Current report

Net investment income, which excludes net realized investment gains or losses, increased $222 million, or 26%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to increased SVA balances and higher investment portfolio yields from investment portfolio repositioning.

Current report

Change in fair value of market risk benefits, which exclude the market impact on variable annuity guaranteed benefits (net of hedges), increased $56 million, or 9%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting market appreciation on contractual fees.

Current report

Our Corporate & Other segment pretax adjusted operating loss increased $123 million, or 38%, for 2024 compared to the prior year, reflecting lower net investment income along with higher severance and technology expenses.

Current report

Net investment income, which excludes net realized investment gains or losses, the market impact of hedges to offset interest rate and currency changes on unrealized gains or losses for certain investments, integration and restructuring charges, and the impact of consolidating CIEs, decreased $44 million, or 18%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to a $12 million benefit in our affordable housing partnerships in the prior year, as well as adjustments and updates made in the fourth quarter of 2023 to the allocation of investment income across business segments that reflected increased market volatility and the interest rate environment.

Current report

General and administrative expense, which excludes integration and restructuring charges and expenses attributable to CIEs, increased $80 million, or 28%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting $32 million of higher severance expenses associated with our initiatives to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness and expenses to accelerate our transition to cloud-based technology.
Removed paragraphs (113)

Previous report

On July 13, 2023, we announced that we withdrew our application to convert Ameriprise Bank, FSB (“Ameriprise Bank”) to a state-chartered industrial bank and our application to establish a new limited purpose national trust bank. Ameriprise Bank will continue to operate as it does today, regulated by the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency and the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation. These changes are not expected to impact our long-term growth strategy for Ameriprise Bank and we will continue to offer our strong lineup of banking solutions, including deposits, credit cards, mortgages and securities-based lending to our wealth management clients without interruption.

Previous report

In the first quarter of 2023, management introduced an adjusted capital measure (“Available Capital for Capital Adequacy”), which management believes best reflects the available capital resources of our operations and facilitates a meaningful trend analysis. Available Capital for Capital Adequacy adjusts GAAP total equity and excludes accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”); goodwill and intangibles; RiverSource Life Insurance Company’s GAAP equity excluding AOCI; and includes RiverSource Life Insurance Company’s statutory total adjusted capital prepared in conformity with accounting practices prescribed or permitted by the State of Minnesota Department of Commerce; and other adjustments, primarily certain deferred tax balances.

Previous report

The following table reconciles GAAP total equity to Available Capital for Capital Adequacy:

Previous report

•The unfavorable impact of unlocking was $99 million for 2023 compared to a favorable impact of unlocking of $133 million for the prior year.

Previous report

•A favorable impact from the trend in rising interest rates on the investment portfolio yield, including from investment portfolio repositioning in our insurance business in the fourth quarter of 2022, along with higher balances in bank and certificate products.

Previous report

The primary drivers of the year-over-year unlocking impact include the following items:

Previous report

•Interest rate assumptions resulted in a benefit in 2022, partially offset by lower surrender assumptions and updated mortality assumptions for variable annuities with living benefits.

Previous report

Net investment income increased $1.7 billion for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to the following impacts:

Previous report

•The favorable impact of the trend in rising interest rates on the investment portfolio yield, including from investment portfolio repositioning in our insurance business in the fourth quarter of 2022.

Previous report

•The favorable impact of higher net investment income of CIEs.

Previous report

•Net realized investment losses of $27 million for 2023 compared to net realized investment losses of $87 million for the prior year. Net realized investment losses for 2023 and 2022 were primarily driven by the fixed maturity investment portfolio repositioning in response to market conditions.

Previous report

Premiums, policy and contract charges increased $142 million, or 10%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to higher sales of life contingent payout annuities.

Previous report

Interest credited to fixed accounts decreased $11 million, or 2%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the following items:

Previous report

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses increased $1.1 billion for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the following items:

Previous report

Change in fair value of market risk benefits increased $487 million for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the following items:

Previous report

•The impact of unlocking was an expense of $128 million for 2023 primarily reflecting the impact of lower surrender assumptions on variable annuities with living benefits compared to a benefit of $139 million for the prior year primarily reflecting the impact of interest rate assumptions, partially offset by continued lower surrender assumptions and updated mortality assumptions for variable annuities with living benefits.

Previous report

•A $191 million increase in expense from market impacts on variable annuity guaranteed benefits, net of hedges in place to offset those risks. This increase was the result of an unfavorable $132 million change in the market impact on variable annuity guaranteed benefits reserves and an unfavorable $59 million change in the market impact on derivatives hedging the variable annuity guaranteed benefits. The main market drivers contributing to these changes are summarized below:

Previous report

•Equity market impact on the variable annuity guaranteed benefits liability net of the impact on the corresponding hedge assets resulted in a benefit for 2023 compared to an expense in the prior year.

Previous report

•Volatility impact on the variable annuity guaranteed benefits liability net of the impact on the corresponding hedge assets resulted in a lower expense for 2023 compared to the prior year.

Previous report

Interest and debt expense increased $126 million, or 64%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher interest expense of CIEs and the issuance of $750 million of unsecured senior notes in March 2023 and $600 million of unsecured senior notes in November 2023, partially offset by the maturity of $750 million of unsecured senior notes in October 2023.

Previous report

In November 2023, we successfully closed on our partnership with Comerica Bank to become Comerica’s new investment program provider, adding $14.7 billion of client flows, including $2.0 billion of wrap net flows.

Previous report

Net investment income increased $1.2 billion for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to higher average invested assets due to increased bank and certificate deposits and the favorable impact of increased short-term rates, including higher investment yields on the investment portfolio supporting the bank and certificate products.

Previous report

Interest and debt expense increased $17 million for 2023 compared to the prior year due to the increase in capital supporting the growth in the bank and certificate products.

Previous report

The following table presents the changes in global managed assets:

Previous report

Total segment AUM increased $52.9 billion, or 9%, during 2023 primarily driven by equity and fixed income market appreciation, partially offset by net outflows.

Previous report

Our Asset Management segment pretax adjusted operating earnings, which exclude net realized investment gains or losses, decreased $124 million, or 15%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to the cumulative impact of net outflows.

Previous report

Management and financial advice fees decreased $242 million, or 8%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily driven by the cumulative impact of net outflows and a decrease in performance fees.

Previous report

Net investment income increased $35 million for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily driven by higher interest rates.

Previous report

Distribution expenses decreased $70 million, or 7%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to the cumulative impact of net outflows.

Previous report

General and administrative expense decreased $33 million, or 2%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting $11 million of lower performance fee related compensation and disciplined expense management.

Previous report

Management and financial advice fees decreased $53 million, or 7%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting variable annuity net outflows.

Previous report

Distribution fees decreased $20 million, or 5%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting lower sales.

Previous report

Net investment income, which excludes net realized investment gains or losses, increased $289 million, or 51%, for 2023 compared to the prior year reflecting higher interest rates, investment portfolio repositioning resulting in higher yields and increased SVA balances.

Previous report

Premiums, policy and contract charges increased $138 million, or 10%, for 2023 compared to the prior year due to higher sales of life contingent payout annuities.

Previous report

Change in fair value of market risk benefits, which exclude the market impact on variable annuity guaranteed benefits (net of hedges), increased $256 million, or 69%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the impact of unlocking. The unlocking impact for 2023 was an expense of $128 million primarily reflecting continued lower surrender assumptions on variable annuities with living benefits compared to a benefit of $139 million for the prior year period primarily reflecting continued lower surrender assumptions and updated mortality assumptions for variable annuities with living benefits.

Previous report

Our Corporate & Other segment pretax adjusted operating loss increased $14 million, or 5%, for 2023 compared to the prior year, reflecting higher severance expense.

Previous report

Net investment income, which excludes net realized investment gains or losses, the market impact of hedges to offset interest rate and currency changes on unrealized gains or losses for certain investments, integration and restructuring charges, and the impact of consolidating CIEs, increased $92 million, or 59%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the benefit of investment portfolio repositioning and higher interest rates on cash positions.

Previous report

Interest and debt expense increased $27 million, or 39%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the issuance of $750 million of unsecured senior notes in March 2023 and $600 million of unsecured senior notes in November 2023, partially offset by the maturity of $750 million of unsecured senior notes in October 2023.

Previous report

General and administrative expense, which excludes integration and restructuring charges and expenses attributable to CIEs, increased $60 million, or 27%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to increased severance expense related to our expense management initiatives and a larger unfavorable change in the mark-to-market impact on share-based compensation expense due to share price appreciation.

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Reworded paragraphs (79)

Previous wording

Ameriprise Financial is a diversified financial services company with a nearly 130-year history of providing financial solutions. We are a long-standing leader in financial planning and advice with $1.4 trillion in assets under management and administration as of December 31, 2023. We offer a broad range of products and services designed to achieve individual and institutional clients’ financial objectives. For additional discussion of our businesses, see Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current wording

Ameriprise Financial is a diversified financial services company with a 130-year history of providing financial solutions. We are a long-standing leader in financial planning and advice with $1.5 trillion in assets under management, administration, and advisement as of December 31, 2024. We offer a broad range of products and services designed to achieve individual and institutional clients’ financial objectives. For additional discussion of our businesses, see Part I, Item 1 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

In the third quarter, we conducted our annual review of life insurance, annuity and long term care (“LTC”) valuation assumptions relative to current experience and management expectations including modeling changes. These annual assumption updates are collectively referred to as unlocking. See our Consolidated and Segment Results of Operations sections for the pretax impacts on our revenues and expenses attributable to unlocking.

Current wording

In the third quarter, we conducted our annual review of life insurance, annuity and long term care (“LTC”) valuation assumptions relative to current experience and management expectations including modeling changes. These annual assumption updates are collectively referred to as unlocking throughout this document. See our Consolidated and Segment Results of Operations sections for the pretax impacts on our revenues and expenses attributable to unlocking.

Previous wording

Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021

Current wording

The following discussion includes a comparison of our 2024 and 2023 results. For a discussion of our 2022 results and for a comparison of results for 2023 and 2022, see Item 7, Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations, of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2023, which was filed with the SEC on February 22, 2024.

Previous wording

While our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), management believes that adjusted operating measures, which exclude net realized investment gains or losses, net of the reinsurance accrual; the market impact on non-traditional long-duration products (including variable and fixed deferred annuity contracts and universal life (“UL”) insurance contracts), net of hedges and the reinsurance accrual; mean reversion related impacts (the impact on variable annuity and variable universal life (“VUL”) products for the difference between assumed and updated separate account investment performance on the reinsurance accrual and additional insurance benefit reserves); the market impact of hedges to

Current wording

While our Consolidated Financial Statements are prepared in accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles (“GAAP”), management believes that adjusted operating measures, which exclude net realized investment gains or losses, net of the reinsurance accrual; the market impact on non-traditional long-duration products (including variable and fixed deferred annuity contracts and universal life (“UL”) insurance contracts), net of hedges and the reinsurance accrual; mean reversion related impacts (the impact on variable annuity and variable universal life (“VUL”) products for the difference between assumed and updated separate account investment performance on the reinsurance accrual and additional insurance benefit reserves); the market impact of hedges to offset interest rate and currency changes on unrealized gains or losses for certain investments; block transfer reinsurance transaction impacts; gain or loss on disposal of a business that is not considered discontinued operations; integration and restructuring charges;

Previous wording

offset interest rate and currency changes on unrealized gains or losses for certain investments; block transfer reinsurance transaction impacts; gain or loss on disposal of a business that is not considered discontinued operations; integration and restructuring charges; income (loss) from discontinued operations; and the impact of consolidating CIEs, best reflect the underlying performance of our core operations and facilitate a more meaningful trend analysis.

Current wording

income (loss) from discontinued operations; and the impact of consolidating CIEs, best reflect the underlying performance of our core operations and facilitate a more meaningful trend analysis.

Previous wording

(2)Adjusted operating return on equity, excluding AOCI is calculated using adjusted operating earnings in the numerator and Ameriprise Financial shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and the impact of consolidating investment entities using a five-point average of quarter-end equity in the denominator. After-tax is calculated using the statutory rate of 21%.

Current wording

(2)Adjusted operating return on equity, excluding accumulated other comprehensive income (“AOCI”) is calculated using adjusted operating earnings in the numerator and Ameriprise Financial shareholders’ equity, excluding AOCI and the impact of consolidating investment entities using a five-point average of quarter-end equity in the denominator. After-tax is calculated using the statutory rate of 21%.

Previous wording

We have approximately $81 billion of variable annuity account value that has been issued over a period of more than fifty years. The diversified variable annuity block consists of $37 billion of account value with no living benefit guarantees and $44 billion of account value with living benefit guarantees, primarily GMWB provisions. The business is predominately issued through the Ameriprise Financial® advisor network. The majority of the variable annuity contracts currently offered by us contain GMDB provisions. We discontinued most new sales of GMWB and GMAB at the end of 2021 and new sales were completely discontinued as of mid-2022. We also previously offered contracts containing GMIB provisions. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our variable annuity contracts.

Current wording

We have approximately $86 billion of variable annuity account value that has been issued over a period of more than fifty years. The diversified variable annuity block consists of $43 billion of account value with no living benefit guarantees and $43 billion of account value with living benefit guarantees, primarily GMWB provisions. The business is predominately issued through the Ameriprise Financial® advisor network. The majority of the variable annuity contracts currently offered by us contain GMDB provisions. We also previously offered contracts containing GMWB, GMAB or GMIB provisions. See Note 13 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further discussion of our variable annuity contracts.

Previous wording

In addition, the valuation of market risk benefits is impacted by an estimate of our nonperformance risk adjustment. This estimate includes a spread over the U.S. Treasury curve as of the balance sheet date. As our estimate of this spread over the U.S. Treasury curve widens or tightens, the liability will decrease or increase. The change in fair value due to changes in our nonperformance risk is recorded in other comprehensive income.

Current wording

In addition, the valuation of market risk benefits is impacted by an estimate of our nonperformance risk adjustment. This estimate includes a spread over the U.S. Treasury curve as of the balance sheet date. As our estimate of this spread widens or tightens, the liability will decrease or increase, respectively. The change in fair value due to changes in our nonperformance risk is recorded in other comprehensive income.

Previous wording

provide a death benefit even if there is insufficient policy value to cover the monthly deductions and charges. The liability for these future losses is determined at the reporting date using actuarial models to estimate the death benefits in excess of account value and recognizing the excess over the estimated life based on expected assessments (e.g. cost of insurance charges, contractual administrative charges, similar fees and investment margin). Significant assumptions made in projecting future benefits and assessments relate to client asset value growth rates, mortality, persistency and investment margins. Changes in these assumptions can be offsetting and we are unable to predict their movement, sensitivities in reported amounts, offsetting impacts, or future impacts to the Consolidated Financial Statements over time or in any given future period. See Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the liability for contracts with secondary guarantees.

Current wording

A portion of our UL and VUL policies have product features that result in profits followed by losses from the insurance component of the contract. These profits followed by losses can be generated by the cost structure of the product or secondary guarantees in the contract. The secondary guarantee ensures that, subject to specified conditions, the policy will not terminate and will continue to provide a death benefit even if there is insufficient policy value to cover the monthly deductions and charges. The liability for these future losses is determined at the reporting date using actuarial models to estimate the death benefits in excess of account value and recognizing the excess over the estimated life based on expected assessments (e.g. cost of insurance charges, contractual administrative charges, similar fees and investment margin). Significant assumptions made in projecting future benefits and assessments relate to client asset value growth rates, mortality, persistency and investment margins. Changes in these assumptions can be offsetting and we are unable to predict their movement, sensitivities in reported amounts, offsetting impacts, or future impacts to the Consolidated Financial Statements over time or in any given future period. See Note 11 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the liability for contracts with secondary guarantees.

Previous wording

The fair value of embedded derivatives related to structured variable annuities, indexed annuities and IUL fluctuates based on equity markets and interest rates and is reported within our total liabilities. In addition, the valuation of embedded derivatives is impacted by an estimate of our nonperformance risk adjustment. This estimate includes a spread over the U.S. Treasury curve as of the balance sheet date. As our estimate of this spread over the U.S. Treasury curve widens or tightens, the liability will decrease or increase.

Current wording

The fair value of embedded derivatives related to structured variable annuities, indexed annuities and IUL fluctuates based on equity markets and interest rates and is reported within our total liabilities. In addition, the valuation of embedded derivatives is impacted by an estimate of our nonperformance risk adjustment. This estimate includes a spread over the U.S. Treasury curve as of the balance sheet date. As our estimate of this spread widens or tightens, the liability will decrease or increase, respectively.

Previous wording

Premiums include premiums on traditional life, DI and LTC insurance and payout annuities with a life contingent feature and are net of reinsurance premiums. Policy and contract charges include variable annuity rider charges and UL and VUL insurance charges, which consist of cost of insurance charges (net of reinsurance premiums and cost of reinsurance for UL and VUL insurance products) and administrative charges.

Current wording

Premiums include premiums on traditional life, DI and LTC insurance and payout annuities with a life contingent feature and are net of reinsurance premiums. Policy and contract charges include variable annuity rider charges and UL and VUL insurance charges,

Previous wording

Assets under administration (“AUA”) include assets for which we provide administrative services such as client assets invested in other companies’ products that we offer outside of our wrap accounts. These assets include those held in clients’ brokerage accounts. We generally record revenues received from administered assets as distribution fees. We do not exercise management discretion over these assets and do not earn a management fee. These assets are not reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. AUA also include certain assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for which we do not provide investment management services and do not recognize management fees, such as investments in non-affiliated funds held in the separate accounts of our life insurance subsidiaries.

Current wording

Assets under administration include assets for which we provide administrative services such as client assets invested in other companies’ products that we offer outside of our wrap accounts. These assets include those held in clients’ brokerage accounts. We generally record revenues received from administered assets as distribution fees. We do not exercise management discretion over these assets and do not earn a management fee. These assets are not reported on our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Assets under administration also include certain assets on our Consolidated Balance Sheets for which we do not provide investment management services and do not recognize management fees, such as investments in non-affiliated funds held in the separate accounts of our life insurance subsidiaries.

Previous wording

AUM and AUA do not include assets under advisement, for which we provide advisory services such as model portfolios but do not have full discretionary investment authority.

Current wording

Assets under advisement includes assets for which we provide advisory services such as model portfolios but do not have full discretionary investment authority.

Previous wording

The following table presents detail regarding our AUM and AUA:

Current wording

The following table presents detail regarding our Assets Under Management, Administration, and Advisement:

Previous wording

2022 due to a $75.8 billion increase in Advice & Wealth Management AUM driven by market appreciation and wrap account net inflows and a $52.9 billion increase in Asset Management AUM primarily driven by market appreciation. Total AUA increased $57.5 billion, or 26%, to $279.5 billion as of December 31, 2023 compared to the prior year primarily driven by equity market appreciation, and an increase in third-party money market funds and brokered CDs. See our segment results of operations discussion for additional information on changes in our AUM.

Current wording

Total AUM increased $89.7 billion, or 8%, to $1.2 trillion as of December 31, 2024 compared to $1.1 trillion as of December 31, 2023 due to a $85.3 billion increase in Advice & Wealth Management AUM driven by market appreciation and wrap account net inflows and an $8.0 billion increase in Asset Management AUM primarily driven by market appreciation, partially offset by net outflows. Total Asset Under Administration increased $37.7 billion, or 13%, to $317.2 billion as of December 31, 2024 compared to the prior year primarily driven by equity market appreciation and an increase in third-party money market funds. Total Assets Under Advisement increased $8.6 billion, or 34%, to $34.0 billion as December 31, 2024 due to market appreciation and net inflows. See our segment results of operations discussion for additional information on changes in our AUM.

Previous wording

Pretax income decreased $697 million, or 18%, for 2023 compared to the prior year. The following impacts were significant drivers of the year-over-year change in pretax income:

Current wording

Pretax income increased $1.0 billion, or 32%, for 2024 compared to the prior year. The following impacts were significant drivers of the year-over-year change in pretax income:

Previous wording

•A negative impact from lower average equity markets compared to the prior year. Our average WEI, which is a proxy for equity movements on AUM, decreased 7% in 2022 compared to the prior year. The average S&P 500 index was 4% lower for 2022 compared to the prior year.

Current wording

•A favorable impact from higher average equity markets compared to the prior year period. Our average WEI, which is a proxy for equity movements on AUM, increased 23% in 2024 compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

•The market impact on non-traditional long-duration products, net of hedges was an expense of $608 million for 2023 compared to a benefit of $483 million for the prior year.

Current wording

•The market impact on non-traditional long-duration products, net of hedges was an expense of $153 million for 2024 compared to an expense of $608 million for the prior year.

Previous wording

The following table presents the total pretax impacts on our revenues and expenses attributable to unlocking and LTC loss recognition for the years ended December 31:

Current wording

The following table presents the total pretax impacts on our revenues and expenses attributable to unlocking, for the years ended December 31:

Previous wording

(1) Includes a $2 million net expense related to the market impact on IUL benefits for 2022, which is excluded from adjusted operating earnings. Refer to Results of Operations by Segment for the impact to pretax adjusted operating earnings attributable to unlocking.

Current wording

(1) Includes a $17 million net benefit related to model changes associated with the market impact on IUL and SVA embedded derivatives for 2024, which is excluded from adjusted operating earnings. Refer to Results of Operations by Segment for the impact to pretax adjusted operating earnings attributable to unlocking.

Previous wording

•We lowered our surrender assumptions on variable annuities with living benefits resulting in an expense in 2023.

Current wording

The primary driver of the unlocking impact was lowered surrender assumptions on variable annuities with living benefits resulting in an expense in 2024, partially offset by the updated claims incident rates on disability insurance. In the prior year, the primary driver of the unlocking impact was lowered surrender assumptions on variable annuities with living benefits resulting in an expense.

Previous wording

Management and financial advice fees decreased $126 million, or 1%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the cumulative impact of Asset Management and variable annuity net outflows, partially offset by continued wrap account net inflows.

Current wording

Management and financial advice fees increased $1.2 billion, or 14%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting market appreciation and continued wrap account net inflows, partially offset by the cumulative impact of Asset Management and variable annuity net outflows.

Previous wording

Distribution fees increased $111 million, or 6%, for 2022 compared to the prior year due to $264 million of higher fees on off-balance sheet brokerage cash primarily due to an increase in short-term interest rates, partially offset by lower average equity markets and decreased transactional activity.

Current wording

Distribution fees increased $129 million, or 7%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to higher transactional activity and market appreciation, partially offset by $162 million of lower fees on off-balance sheet brokerage cash.

Previous wording

Distribution fees decreased $67 million, or 14%, for 2022 compared to the prior year reflecting lower average equity markets and lower sales.

Current wording

Net investment income increased $442 million, or 14%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to the following impacts:

Previous wording

•The favorable impact of growth in Ameriprise Bank customer deposits and certificate business as a result of the market environment and our strategic decision to continue to invest in these businesses.

Current wording

•The favorable impact of growth in Ameriprise Bank customer deposits and SVA products.

Previous wording

Banking and deposit interest expense increased $485 million for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher average crediting rates and higher average volumes on certificates and Ameriprise Bank cash deposits.

Current wording

Banking and deposit interest expense increased $101 million, or 18%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher average crediting rates and higher average balances on certificates and Ameriprise Bank cash deposits.

Previous wording

Distribution expenses increased $143 million, or 3%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher advisor compensation from higher average wrap account assets and increased transactional activity, as well as investments in recruiting experienced advisors, partially offset by the cumulative impact of Asset Management net outflows.

Current wording

Distribution expenses increased $946 million, or 19%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher advisor compensation from higher average wrap account assets and increased transactional activity, as well as investments in recruiting experienced advisors, partially offset by the cumulative impact of Asset Management net outflows.

Previous wording

•A $17 million decrease in expense from other market impacts on IUL benefits, net of hedges, which was an expense of $34 million for 2023 compared to an expense of $51 million for the prior year. The decrease in expense was primarily due to an increase in the IUL embedded derivative in the prior year, which reflected higher option costs due to a higher new money rate, offset by more discounting due to higher Treasury rates.

Current wording

•A $22 million decrease in expense from other market impacts on IUL benefits, net of hedges, which was an expense of $12 million for 2024 compared to an expense of $34 million for the prior year. The decrease in expense was primarily due to a decrease in the IUL embedded derivative in the current year, which reflected model changes and more discounting due to higher Treasury rates.

Previous wording

•A $28 million increase in expense from the unhedged nonperformance credit spread risk adjustment on IUL benefits. The unfavorable impact of the nonperformance credit spread was $15 million for 2023 compared to a favorable impact of $13 million for the prior year.

Current wording

•A $4 million increase in expense from the unhedged nonperformance credit spread risk adjustment on IUL benefits. The unfavorable impact of the nonperformance credit spread was $19 million for 2024 compared to an unfavorable impact of $15 million for the prior year.

Previous wording

•An $824 million increase in expense from market impacts on structured variable annuities (“SVA”) embedded derivative, net of hedging activity. This increase was the result of a favorable $955 million change in the market impact on derivatives hedging the SVA embedded derivative and an unfavorable $1.8 billion change in the market impact on the SVA embedded derivative. The main market driver contributing to these changes was the equity market impact on the SVA embedded derivative net of the impact on the corresponding hedge assets resulted in an expense for the 2023 compared to a benefit in the prior year.

Current wording

Benefits, claims, losses and settlement expenses decreased $51 million, or 4%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting an $196 million decrease in expense from market impacts on SVA embedded derivative, net of hedging activity. This decrease was the result of a favorable $644 million change in the market impact on derivatives hedging the SVA embedded derivative and an unfavorable $448 million change in the market impact on the SVA embedded derivative. This decrease was partially offset by the impact of higher sales of life contingent payout annuities and increased volume in SVAs.

Previous wording

•A $769 million increase in expense from other market impacts on variable annuity guaranteed benefits, net of hedges in place to offset those risks. This decrease was the result of an unfavorable $865 million change in the market impact on variable annuity guaranteed benefits reserves, partially offset by a favorable $96 million change in the market impact on derivatives hedging the variable annuity guaranteed benefits. The main market drivers contributing to these changes are summarized below:

Current wording

•A $227 million decrease in expense from market impacts on variable annuity guaranteed benefits, net of hedges. This decrease was the result of a favorable $538 million change in the market impact on variable annuity guaranteed benefits reserves and an unfavorable $311 million change in the market impact on derivatives hedging the variable annuity guaranteed benefits. The main market drivers contributing to these changes are summarized below:

Previous wording

•Interest rate and bond impact on the variable annuity guaranteed benefits liability net of the impact on the corresponding hedge assets resulted in a lower benefit for 2023 compared to the prior year.

Current wording

•Interest rate and bond impact on the variable annuity guaranteed benefits liability net of the impact on the corresponding hedge assets resulted in a higher benefit for 2024 compared to the prior year.

Previous wording

General and administrative expense increased $148 million, or 4%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting a $50 million accrual for a regulatory matter relating to electronic communication recordkeeping requirements, increased severance expense related to our expense management initiatives, $12 million of higher integration related expenses, higher volume related expenses and investments for business growth and a larger unfavorable change in the mark-to-market impact on share-based compensation due to share price appreciation. A portion of the higher integration related expenses was driven by the consolidation of the majority of our London-based teams into a single location following the acquisition of the BMO Global Asset Management (EMEA) business.

Current wording

General and administrative expense increased $32 million, or 1%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher volume related expenses and investments for business growth, increased severance expense related to our expense management initiatives and higher performance fee related compensation, partially offset by ongoing benefits from our initiatives to enhance operational efficiency and effectiveness, as well as prior year expenses including a $50 million accrual for a regulatory matter relating to electronic communication recordkeeping requirements and $62 million of integration related expenses associated with the acquisition of the BMO Global Asset Management (EMEA) business.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rate was 21.0% for 2023 compared to 19.9% for the prior year. See Note 24 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on income taxes.

Current wording

Our effective tax rate was 20.3% for 2024 compared to 21.0% for the prior year. See Note 24 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on income taxes.

Previous wording

(2)Average ending balances are calculated using an average of the prior period’s ending balance and all months in the current period excluding the most recent month for the twelve months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, which is reflective of our billing cycle.

Current wording

(2)Average advisory wrap account assets are calculated using an average of the prior period’s ending balance and all months in the current period excluding the most recent month for the twelve months ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, which is reflective of our billing cycle.

Previous wording

Wrap account assets increased $76.1 billion, or 18%, during 2023 primarily due to market appreciation of $51.9 billion and net inflows of $24.2 billion. Average advisory wrap account assets increased $17.9 billion, or 4%, compared to the prior year primarily reflecting continued net inflows and market appreciation.

Current wording

Wrap account assets increased $85.7 billion, or 18%, to $573.9 billion during 2024 primarily due to market appreciation of $52.6 billion and net inflows of $33.1 billion. Average advisory wrap account assets increased $90.5 billion, or 21%, compared to the prior year primarily reflecting market appreciation and continued net inflows.

Previous wording

Our Advice & Wealth Management segment pretax adjusted operating earnings, which exclude net realized investment gains or losses, increased $659 million, or 30%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the benefit from higher interest rates and client net inflows. Pretax adjusted operating margin was 30.3% for 2023 compared to 25.9% for the prior year. Adjusted operating net revenue per advisor increased to $916,000 for 2023, up 11%, from $827,000 for the prior year.

Current wording

Our Advice & Wealth Management segment pretax adjusted operating earnings, which exclude net realized investment gains or losses, increased $382 million, or 13%, for 2024 compared to the prior year. This growth reflected the benefit from market appreciation and increased advisor productivity through the cumulative impact of client net inflows and higher transactional revenue, as well as a $138 million increase in Net investment income, net of Banking and deposit interest expense. Pretax adjusted operating margin was 30.0% for 2024 compared to 30.3% for the prior year. Adjusted operating net revenue per advisor increased to $1,037,000 for 2024, up 13%, from $916,000 for the prior year.

Previous wording

Management and financial advice fees increased $177 million, or 3%, for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily due to growth in average wrap account assets. Average advisory wrap account assets increased $17.9 billion, or 4%, compared to the prior year reflecting net inflows and market appreciation.

Current wording

Management and financial advice fees increased $1.0 billion, or 18%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily due to growth in average wrap account assets. Average advisory wrap account assets increased $90.5 billion, or 21%, compared to the prior year reflecting net inflows and market appreciation.

Previous wording

Banking and deposit interest expense increased $485 million for 2023 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher average crediting rates and higher average balances on certificates and bank cash deposits.

Current wording

Banking and deposit interest expense increased $101 million, or 18%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting higher average crediting rates and higher average balances on certificates and bank cash deposits.

Previous wording

Ameriprise Bank is continuing its deposit growth trend, with bank deposit balances increasing $3.2 billion from the prior year to $21.5 billion as of December 31, 2023. The daily average interest-bearing deposit balance increased to $20.4 billion for 2023 compared to $15.3 billion for the prior year with the average interest rate paid on deposits increasing to 0.41% for 2023 from 0.12% for 2022. Profitability at the bank increased compared to the prior year primarily reflecting increased interest rates along with the trend in deposit growth. The Ameriprise Certificate Company experienced strong growth given the current market environment with client deposits increasing $4.2 billion from the prior year to $13.5 billion as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

•The daily average interest-bearing deposit balance for the Ameriprise Bank increased to $21.5 billion for 2024 compared to $20.4 billion for the prior year with the average interest rate paid on deposits increasing to 0.44% for 2024 from 0.41% for 2023, which included both cash sweep and savings products.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (6)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

which consist of cost of insurance charges (net of reinsurance premiums and cost of reinsurance for UL and VUL insurance products) and administrative charges.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•The unfavorable impact from the cumulative impact of Asset Management net outflows.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Change in fair value of market risk benefits decreased $170 million, or 21%, for 2024 compared to the prior year primarily reflecting the following items:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Premiums, policy and contract charges increased $21 million, or 1%, for 2024 compared to the prior year due to higher sales of life contingent payout annuities.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In 2009, RiverSource Life established an agreement to protect its exposure to Genworth Life Insurance Company (“GLIC”) for its reinsured LTC. In 2016, substantial enhancements to this reinsurance protection agreement were finalized. The terms of these confidential provisions within the agreement have been shared, in the normal course of regular reviews, with our domiciliary regulator

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

should be read in conjunction with the “Risk Factors” discussion included in Item 1A of this Annual Report on Form 10-K - “Risk Factors”.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (33)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

A portion of our UL and VUL policies have product features that result in profits followed by losses from the insurance component of the contract. These profits followed by losses can be generated by the cost structure of the product or secondary guarantees in the contract. The secondary guarantee ensures that, subject to specified conditions, the policy will not terminate and will continue to

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Total AUM increased $124.8 billion, or 13%, to $1.1 trillion as of December 31, 2023 compared to $956.3 billion as of December 31,

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents the total pretax impacts on our revenues and expenses attributable to our annual assumption updates, referred to as unlocking, for the years ended December 31:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•The impact of higher sales of life contingent payout annuities and increased volume in SVAs.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents our consolidated results of operations:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Pretax income decreased $254 million, or 6%, for 2022 compared to the prior year. The following impacts were significant drivers of the year-over-year change in pretax income:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1) Includes a $2 million net expense related to the market impact on IUL benefits for 2022, which is excluded from adjusted operating earnings. Refer to Results of Operations by Segment for the impact to pretax adjusted operating earnings attributable to unlocking.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•An $23 million decrease in expense from the unhedged nonperformance credit spread risk adjustment on IUL benefits. The favorable impact of the nonperformance credit spread was $13 million for 2022 compared to an unfavorable impact of $10 million for the prior year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Interest rate and bond impact on the variable annuity guaranteed benefits liability net of the impact on the corresponding hedge assets resulted in a benefit for 2022 compared to an expense in the prior year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Other unhedged items, including the difference between the assumed and actual underlying separate account investment performance, transaction costs and various behavioral items, were a higher net expense for 2022 compared to the prior year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our effective tax rate was 19.9% for 2022 compared to 18.3% for the prior year. See Note 24 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion on income taxes.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Year Ended December 31, 2022 Compared to Year Ended December 31, 2021

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents summary financial information by segment:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents the segment pretax adjusted operating impacts on our revenues and expenses attributable to unlocking for the years ended December 31:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents the changes in wrap account assets and average balances for the years ended December 31:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1) Advisory wrap account assets represent those assets for which clients receive advisory services and are the primary driver of revenue earned on wrap accounts. Clients may hold non-advisory investments in their wrap accounts that do not incur an advisory fee.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2) Average ending balances are calculated using an average of the prior period’s ending balance and all months in the current period excluding the most recent month for the twelve months ended December 31, 2022 and 2021, which is reflective of our billing cycle.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents the results of operations of our Advice & Wealth Management segment on an adjusted operating basis:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents managed assets by type:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1) Average ending balances are calculated using an average of the prior period’s ending balance and all months in the current period.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(3) Amounts represent local currency to US dollar translation for reporting purposes.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(4) Global Institutional inflows and outflows include net flows from our structured variable annuity product and Ameriprise Bank.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(5) Included in Market appreciation (depreciation) and other for Global Institutional is the change in affiliated general account balance, excluding net flows related to our structured variable annuity product and Ameriprise Bank

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(6) Legacy insurance partners assets and net flows are included in the rollforwards above.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents the results of operations of our Asset Management segment on an adjusted operating basis:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents the results of operations of our Retirement & Protection Solutions segment on an adjusted operating basis:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our Retirement & Protection Solutions segment pretax adjusted operating earnings, which exclude net realized investment gains or losses (net of the reinsurance accrual), the market impact on variable annuity guaranteed benefits (net of hedges), the market impact on IUL benefits (net of hedges and the reinsurance accrual), mean reversion related impacts, and block transfer reinsurance transaction impacts increased $249 million, or 40%, for 2022 compared to the prior year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Variable annuity account balances decreased 19% to $74.4 billion as of December 31, 2022 compared to the prior year due to market depreciation and net outflows of $2.1 billion. Variable annuity sales decreased 33% to $4.0 billion for 2022 compared to the prior year reflecting a decrease in sales of variable annuities with living benefit guarantees. Account values with living benefit riders declined to 57% as of December 31, 2022 compared to 61% a year ago reflecting our actions to optimize our business mix. This trend is expected to continue and meaningfully shift the mix of business away from products with living benefit guarantees over time.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table presents the results of operations of our Corporate & Other segment on an adjusted operating basis:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our Corporate & Other segment pretax adjusted operating loss excludes net realized investment gains or losses, the market impact on fixed annuity benefits (net of hedges), the market impact of hedges to offset interest rate and currency changes on unrealized gains or losses for certain investments, block transfer reinsurance transaction impact, gain or loss on disposal of a business that is not considered discontinued operations, integration and restructuring charges, and the impact of consolidating CIEs. Our Corporate & Other segment pretax adjusted operating loss increased $17 million, or 6%, for 2022 compared to the prior year.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

corporate debt securities. As of December 31, 2023 and 2022, we estimated $12.3 billion and $9.0 billion, respectively, of borrowing capacity from the Federal Reserve in addition to the FHLB capacity and there were no outstanding obligations.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

and Ameriprise Bank’s internal capital policies. As permitted under the rules of the Basel III capital framework, we have elected to exclude AOCI from the calculation of regulatory capital.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(7) In accordance with U.K. regulatory legislation, and on a prospective basis as of December 31, 2023, actual capital and the regulatory capital requirement for TAM UK International Holdings Ltd. and Columbia Threadneedle Investments UK International Ltd. are calculated and reported as a single consolidated group under TAM UK International Holdings Ltd..