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Axogen Inc

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 26, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 26, 2025

AXGN$50.02+2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-03-05.

0000805928-24-000028

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-26.

0000805928-25-000017

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 244 previous paragraphs and 266 current paragraphs.

156 unchanged; 66 reworded; 35 added; 7 removed; 15 previous and 9 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (35)

Current report

ITEM 1A. RISK FACTORS

Current report

Our revenue depends on a limited number of products.

Current report

Even if we obtain regulatory approval for Avance Nerve Graft, we will remain subject to ongoing regulatory requirements. Maintaining compliance with ongoing regulatory requirements may result in significant additional expense to us, and any failure to maintain such compliance could subject us to penalties and cause our business to suffer.

Current report

Even if Avance Nerve Graft receives BLA approval, we will be subject to ongoing regulatory requirements with respect to manufacturing, labeling, packaging, storage, advertising, promotion, sampling, record-keeping, conduct of post-marketing clinical trials, if any, and submission of safety, efficacy and other post-approval information, including both federal and state requirements in the U.S. and requirements of comparable foreign regulatory authorities.

Current report

Manufacturers and manufacturers’ facilities are required to continuously comply with FDA and comparable foreign regulatory authority requirements, including ensuring that quality control and manufacturing procedures conform to cGMP regulations and corresponding foreign regulatory manufacturing requirements. As such, we and our CMOs will be subject to continual review and inspections to assess compliance with cGMP and adherence to commitments made in any BLA or other marketing authorization application.

Current report

If we are not able to comply with post-approval regulatory requirements, we could have marketing approval for Avance Nerve Graft withdrawn by regulatory authorities and our ability to market any future products could be limited, which could adversely affect our ability to achieve or sustain profitability. Thus, the cost of compliance with post-approval regulations may have a negative effect on our operating results and financial condition.

Current report

In addition, later discovery of previously unknown problems with Avance Nerve Graft or problems with the facility where the product is manufactured, or failure to comply with applicable regulatory requirements may result in a variety of risks. For example, a regulatory agency or enforcement authority may, among other things:

Current report

•impose restrictions on the marketing or manufacturing of the product, complete withdrawal of the product from the market or product recalls;

Current report

•impose requirements to conduct post-marketing studies or clinical trials;

Current report

•issue warning or untitled letters if the regulator is the FDA, or comparable notice of violations from foreign regulatory authorities;

Current report

•issue consent decrees, injunctions or impose civil or criminal penalties;

Current report

•require the payment of fines, restitution or disgorgement of profits or revenues;

Current report

•suspend or withdraw regulatory approval;

Current report

•suspend any of our ongoing clinical trials;

Current report

•refuse to approve pending applications or supplements to approved applications submitted by us;

Current report

•impose restrictions on our operations, including closing our or our CMOs’ manufacturing or analytical testing facilities; or

Current report

•require product seizure or detention, recalls or refuse to permit the import or export of products.

Current report

Any government investigation of alleged violations of law would require us to expend significant time and resources in response and could generate adverse publicity.

Current report

Failure to obtain regulatory and pricing approvals in foreign jurisdictions after BLA approval for Avance Nerve Graft or our other products could delay or prevent commercialization of our products abroad.

Current report

As a result of our BLA approval for Avance Nerve Graft, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying foreign regulatory requirements. The approval procedure varies among countries and can involve additional testing. The time required to obtain approval abroad may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The foreign regulatory approval process may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval and additional risks associated with requirements particular to those foreign jurisdictions where we will seek regulatory approval of our products. We may not obtain foreign regulatory approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other countries, and approval by one foreign regulatory authority does not ensure approval by regulatory authorities in other foreign countries. We and our collaborators may not be able to file for regulatory approvals and may not receive necessary approvals to commercialize our products in any market outside the U.S. The failure to obtain these approvals could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

Finally, regulatory expectations in foreign jurisdictions are subject to constant change. There can be no assurance that we can meet the requirements of future regulations and guidance or that compliance with current regulations and guidance assures future capability to distribute and sell our products.

Current report

Failure to obtain regulatory or other approvals from certain states in which we operate after BLA approval for Avance Nerve Graft could delay, hinder, or prevent commercialization of our products.

Current report

As a result of our BLA approval for Avance Nerve Graft, we must obtain separate regulatory approvals and comply with numerous and varying state regulatory and licensing requirements. The approval procedures vary among states and can involve additional testing, supplying additional information, or filing state specific applications. The time required to obtain state approval may differ from that required to obtain FDA approval. The state approval processes may include all of the risks associated with obtaining FDA approval and additional risks associated with requirements particular to those states where we will seek approval to manufacture and/or distribute our products. We may not obtain state approvals on a timely basis, if at all. Approval by the FDA does not ensure approval by state authorities, and approval by one state authority does not ensure approval by authorities in other states. The failure to obtain these approvals could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current report

Finally, state regulatory expectations in are subject to constant change. There can be no assurance that we can meet the requirements of future regulations and guidance or that compliance with current regulations and guidance assures future capability to distribute and sell our products.

Current report

BLA approval for Avance Nerve Graft could result in different protocol to hospitals access for the product, as well as different reimbursement protocols, both of which may negatively affect surgeons’ access to, revenues derived from and profitability of Avance Nerve Graft.

Current report

BLA approval for Avance Nerve Graft could result in a different characterization of the product which could result in different protocols for hospital access of the product. Avance Nerve Graft may be subject to new or additional pharmacy protocols of hospitals even though our products have had access to such hospitals for an extended period. If this occurs, the availability of Avance Nerve Graft may be subject to the discretion of pharmacy leadership who are subject to pricing pressures and other cost-containment measures in deciding whether to stock Avance Nerve Graft in their pharmacies. In addition, a different characterization of Avance Nerve Graft after BLA approval may result in different reimbursement protocols which could reduce the amount of approved reimbursement for our products, deny coverage altogether, or impose new requirements to justify our prices. Any such result could reduce a surgeon’s access to Avance Nerve Graft which would have an adverse impact on the revenues and profitability derived from Avance Nerve Graft.
Removed paragraphs (7)

Previous report

Our revenue depends primarily on five products.

Previous report

Our Axotouch product is subject to FDA and other regulatory requirements.

Previous report

Our Axotouch product is regulated as a Class I exempt medical device under the FD&C Act and not subject to pre-market notification and clearance requirements under section 510(k) of the FD&C Act, 21 CFR Part 820 (Quality System Regulation) and other FDA regulations. If we fail to comply with applicable regulatory requirements, the FDA could require a 510(k) for the product, or impose civil penalties, including fines, product seizures or product recalls and, in certain cases, criminal sanctions, which may adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Previous report

Finally, regulatory expectations in both the U.S. and other countries are subject to constant change. There can be no assurance that we can meet the requirements of future regulations and guidance or that compliance with current regulations and guidance assures future capability to distribute and sell our products.
Reworded paragraphs (66)

Previous wording

Approximately 60% of our total revenues are from sales of Avance Nerve Graft.

Current wording

Approximately 60% of our total revenues are from sales of Avance Nerve Graft and any adverse decision from the FDA would negatively impact our operations and financial condition.

Previous wording

Approximately 60% of our total revenues are from sales of Avance Nerve Graft, which the FDA considers to be a biological product subject to BLA approval requirements. The product is currently distributed pursuant to a transition plan with the FDA. Any change in position by the FDA regarding its use of enforcement discretion regarding the sale of Avance Nerve Graft, or if the BLA we intend to submit is not approved, if our indications are narrowed, or use of Avance Nerve is curtailed in any other way, it will have a material negative impact on our revenues and our operations. For additional information see: “Risk Factors – Our Avance Nerve Graft product is currently distributed pursuant to a transition plan with the FDA; however, weexpect to complete the rolling BLA submission for the Avance Nerve Graft in the third quarter of 2024, and if the FDA does not approve our BLA or otherwise limits on use of our Avance Nerve Graft product it would have a significant impact on our revenues and thus would have a material adverse effect on us.”

Current wording

Approximately 60%of our total revenues are from sales of Avance Nerve Graft, which the FDA considers to be a biological product subject to BLA approval requirements. The product is currently distributed pursuant to a transition plan with the FDA as we await FDA’s decision on the BLA we submitted in September 2024. Any change in position by the FDA regarding its use of enforcement discretion regarding the sale of Avance Nerve Graft in the interim prior to FDA’s decision on the BLA, or if the BLA is not approved, or in the process of BLA approval, ouri ndications for Avance Nerve Graft are narrowed or its use is curtailed in any other way, any such developments would have a material negative impact on our revenues and our operations. For additional information see: “Risk Factors – Our Avance Nerve Graft product is currently distributed pursuant to a transition plan with the FDA; wecompleted the rolling BLA submission for the Avance Nerve Graft in the third quarter of 2024 and are waiting for FDA approval of our BLA. If the FDA places limits on use of our Avance Nerve Graft product it would have a significant impact on our revenues and thus would have a material adverse effect on us.”

Previous wording

P36 over time. Additionally, we believe that we have successfully utilized a hybrid commercial approach that includes the use of independent agencies in more remote geographies to provide appropriate local support for customers, without the travel time required of a direct sales representative. We anticipate that we will continue to add to the number of independent sales agencies as it continues to drive higher productivity and efficiency with our direct sales force. We may also need to establish a regional distribution center or centers at some point in the future to account for growth. The incurrence of these expenses may impact our operating results, and there can be no assurance of their effectiveness. If we are unable to increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers, and develop our sales force, there could be a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Additionally, our growth margin is dependent on maintaining a diversified demand mix. If demand only grows in one use application it could negatively impact gross margin. We are focusing on creating balanced revenue growth and yield improvements in product processing, but we may be unable to do so.

Current wording

Beginning in 2020, we adjusted our commercial strategy to focus on deeper penetration of our existing surgeon customers through the development of long-term users of our algorithm of nerve repair in our largest market opportunity of extremity trauma. We believe that near-term growth can be supported first through expanded productivity of our existing sales force with existing accounts and second by adding additional customers. We expect the number of direct sales professionals to increase over time. Additionally, we believe that we have successfully utilized a hybrid commercial approach that includes the use of independent agencies in more remote geographies to provide appropriate local support for customers, without the travel time required of a direct sales representative. We may also need to establish a regional distribution center or centers at some point in the future to account for growth. The incurrence of these expenses may impact our operating results, and there can be no assurance of their effectiveness. If we are unable to increase sales to existing customers and attract new customers, and develop our sales force, there could be a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Additionally, our growth margin is dependent on maintaining a diversified demand mix. If demand only grows in one use application, it could negatively impact gross margin. We are focusing on creating balanced revenue growth and yield improvements in product processing, but we may be unable to do so.

Previous wording

Substantially all of our revenue is currently derived from five products, Avance Nerve Graft, Axoguard Nerve Protector, Axoguard Nerve Connector, Axoguard HA + Nerve Protector, and Axoguard Nerve Cap for the treatment of peripheral nerve damage. Of these five products, Avance Nerve Graft represents approximately 60% of our total revenue. Any disruption in our ability to generate revenue from the processing, distribution, and sale of products, especially Avance Nerve Graft, will have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Current wording

Substantially all of our revenue is currently derived from six products, Avance Nerve Graft, Axoguard Nerve Protector, Axoguard Nerve Connector, Axoguard HA + Nerve Protector, Axoguard Nerve Cap, and Avive+ Soft Tissue Matrix for the treatment of peripheral nerve damage. Of these six products, Avance Nerve Graft represents approximately 60% of our total revenue. Any disruption in our ability to generate revenue from the processing, distribution, and sale of products, especially Avance Nerve Graft, will have a material adverse impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Previous wording

Axoguard Nerve Connector and Axoguard Nerve Protector are only available through the Cook Biotech Distribution Agreement. The Distribution Agreement was amended February 26, 2018, to extend the termination date to June 30, 2027 and on August 4, 2023, to extend the termination date to December 31, 2030. However, there are conditions for continuation of the agreement, including payment terms and minimum purchase requirements, that if breached could result in an earlier termination of the agreement. Through mutual agreement, the parties have not established such minimums and to date have not enforced such minimum purchase provision. Additionally, in the event that Cook Biotech were to enforce minimum purchase quantities and we fail to reach an agreement as to such minimums, Cook Biotech could terminate the agreement if we fail to generate commercially reasonable sales of Axoguard as measured by sales similar to a competitive product at the same stage in its commercial launch as verified by a mutually acceptable third party. We distribute the Axoguard Nerve Connector and Axoguard Nerve Protector for Cook Biotech, and Cook Biotech is the contract manufacturer for our Axoguard HA+ Nerve Protector and Axoguard Nerve Cap. Although we believe we could develop or obtain products that would replace the Axoguard products obtained through the Cook Biotech agreements, the loss of the ability to sell the Axoguard products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Further, on January 31, 2024, RTI Surgical, Inc. announced the acquisition of Cook Biotech. While do not expect the acquisition of Cook Biotech to have a material impact on our relationship with Cook Biotech or our operations, it is possible that due to the change in control Cook Biotech elects to enforce the minimum purchase requirements and/or elect not to renew the Distribution Agreement further.

Current wording

Axoguard Nerve Connector and Axoguard Nerve Protector are only available through a distribution agreement with Evergen. The Distribution Agreement terminates on December 31, 2030. However, there are conditions for continuation of the agreement, including payment terms and minimum purchase requirements, that if breached could result in an earlier termination of the agreement. Through mutual agreement, the parties have not established such minimums and to date have not enforced such minimum purchase provision. Additionally, in the event that Evergen were to enforce minimum purchase quantities and we fail to reach an agreement as to such minimums, Evergen could terminate the agreement if we fail to generate commercially reasonable sales of Axoguard Nerve Connector and Axogen Nerve Protector as measured by sales similar to a competitive product at the same stage in its commercial launch as verified by a mutually acceptable third party. We distribute Axoguard Nerve Connector and Axoguard Nerve Protector for Evergen, and Evergen is the contract manufacturer for our HA+ and Axoguard Nerve Cap products. Although we believe we could develop or obtain products that would replace the Axoguard

Previous wording

We are highly dependent on the continued availability of our facilities and could be harmed if the facilities are unavailable for any prolonged period of time and we may not experience the operating efficiencies anticipated with the transition to our APC Facility.

Current wording

We are highly dependent on the continued availability of our facilities and could be harmed if we continue to experience operating challenges with our APC Facility or if any of our facilities are unavailable for any prolonged period of time.

Previous wording

We have completed renovation of our APC Facility and transferred the Avance Nerve Graft tissue processing and packaging to the APC Facility but expect to continue to rely on the CTS facility for the processing of Avive+. We may not experience the anticipated operating efficiencies as we commence processing operations at the APC Facility. It could cause a significant disruption in service to our customers if we were to lose, even temporarily, the availability of our production or distribution facilities. If we are not able to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements or produce product that meets our requirements and specifications, it could delay or disrupt our BLA approval and we will be subject to the same risks that we would be subject to should third parties be unable to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements or produce product meeting our requirements or specifications, as described above. If we fail to achieve the operating efficiencies that we anticipate, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects could be adversely impacted.

Current wording

We have completed renovation of our APC Facility and transferred the Avance Nerve Graft tissue processing and packaging to the APC Facility but expect to continue to rely on the Solvita facility for the processing of Avive+ Soft Tissue Matrix. We have experienced unanticipated operating challenges as we commenced processing operations at the APC Facility. Such challenges have negatively impacted our gross margins. Such challenges, if prolonged, could also cause a significant disruption in service to our customers if we were to lose, even temporarily, the availability of our production or distribution facilities. If we are not able to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements or produce product that meets our requirements and specifications, it could delay or disrupt our BLA approval and we will be subject to the same risks that we would be subject to should third parties be unable to comply with the applicable regulatory requirements or produce product meeting our requirements or specifications, as described above. If we continue to experience operating challenges or fail to achieve the operating efficiencies that we anticipate, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects could be adversely impacted.

Previous wording

In operating our new processing facility, we may be forced to devote greater resources and management time than anticipated, particularly in areas relating to operations, quality, raw material supply, regulatory, facilities and information technology. If we experience unanticipated employee turnover in any of these areas, we may not be able to effectively manage our ongoing processing operations and we may not achieve the operating efficiencies that we anticipate from the APC Facility, which may negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Current wording

In operating our new processing facility, we have been forced to devote greater resources and management time than anticipated, particularly in areas relating to operations, quality, raw material supply, regulatory, facilities and information technology. We also have experienced unanticipated employee turnover at our APC Facility. If turnover at the APC Facility or any other facility is higher than anticipated, we may not be able to effectively manage our ongoing processing operations and we may not achieve the operating efficiencies that we anticipate from the APC Facility, which may negatively affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Previous wording

Any failure in the physical infrastructure of our facilities, including the APC Facility and the facility we license from CTS, could lead to significant costs and disruptions that could reduce our revenue and harm both our business reputation and financial results. Any natural or man-made event that impacts our ability to utilize our facilities could have a material impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Although we have business interruption insurance that would cover certain costs in instances other than service agreement termination, it may not cover all costs nor help to regain our standing in the market. In addition, we may plan to expand the APC facility or open additional office, lab or distributions space in the future, and our ability to license, renovate, rebuild, or find acceptable service facilities takes a considerable amount of time and expense.

Current wording

Any failure in the physical infrastructure of our facilities, including the APC Facility and the facility we lease from Solvita, could lead to significant costs and disruptions that could reduce our revenue and harm both our business reputation and financial results. Any natural or man-made event that impacts our ability to utilize our facilities could have a material impact on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Although we have business interruption insurance that would cover certain costs in instances other than service agreement termination, it may not cover all costs nor help to regain our standing in the market. In addition, we may plan to expand the APC facility or open additional office, lab or distributions space in the future, and our ability to license, renovate, rebuild, or find acceptable service facilities takes a considerable amount of time and expense.

Previous wording

We continue to actively monitor the impact of various macroeconomic trends, including high rates of inflation, increasing interest rates, increasing labor costs, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and, geopolitical instability on our business. We have experienced increased costs consistent with rising interest rates, and inflationary pressures. At this time, we cannot predict the specific extent, duration or full impact of inflationary conditions, supply chain disruptions, geopolitical instability will have on our ongoing and planned clinical trials, our ability to operate, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital investments.

Current wording

We continue to actively monitor the impact of various macroeconomic trends, including high rates of inflation, interest rates, increasing labor costs, supply chain disruptions, labor shortages and, geopolitical instability on our business. We have experienced increased costs consistent with rising interest rates, and inflationary pressures. At this time, we cannot predict the specific extent, duration or full impact of inflationary conditions, supply chain disruptions, geopolitical instability will have on our ongoing and planned clinical trials, our ability to operate, results of operations, financial condition, liquidity, and capital investments.

Previous wording

P37 operations including the cost of materials and labor, as well as the interest on our debt. Moreover, negative macroeconomic conditions could adversely impact our ability to obtain financing in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, the geopolitical instability and related sanctions could continue to have significant ramifications including volatility in the U.S. and global financial markets.

Current wording

Economic conditions, such as rising inflation, higher interest rates, increasing labor costs, supply chain pressures, changes in regulatory laws and monetary exchange rates, and government fiscal policies, can also have a significant effect on the cost of operations, including the cost of materials and labor, as well as the interest on our debt. Moreover, negative macroeconomic conditions could adversely impact our ability to obtain financing in the future on terms acceptable to us, or at all. In addition, the geopolitical instability and related sanctions could continue to have significant ramifications including volatility in the U.S. and global financial markets.

Previous wording

We have historically incurred net losses and operated with negative cash flow from our operations and may continue to incur losses and operate with negative cash flow from operations for the foreseeable future. We have incurred net losses of $21.7 million, $28.9 million and $27.0 million for the years ended December 31, 2023, 2022 and 2021, respectively. As of December 31, 2023, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $281.3 million. If revenue does not increase as anticipated, then we will continue to incur net losses and experience negative cash flows and adverse operating conditions. In June 2020, we entered into a seven-year $75 million credit facility (the "Credit Facility") with Oberland Capital, from which we drew proceeds of $50 million, which were used and will continue to be used for working capital, capital expenditures and general corporate purposes. As our debt obligations mature or if our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. If we raise funds by selling additional equity, such sale would result in dilution to our shareholders. There is no assurance that if we are required to secure funding, we can do so on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Current wording

We have historically incurred net losses and operated with negative cash flow from our operations and may continue to incur losses and operate with negative cash flow from operations for the foreseeable future. We have incurred net losses of $10.0 million, $21.7 million, and $28.9 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively. As of December 31, 2024, we had an accumulated deficit of approximately $291.3 million. If revenue does not increase as anticipated, then we will continue to incur net losses and experience negative cash flows and adverse operating conditions. As our debt obligations mature or if our cash flows and capital resources are insufficient to fund our debt service obligations, we may be forced to reduce or delay investments and capital expenditures, sell assets, seek additional capital, or restructure or refinance our indebtedness. Our ability to restructure or refinance our debt will depend on the condition of the capital markets and our financial condition at such time. Any refinancing of our debt could be at higher interest rates and may require us to comply with more onerous covenants, which could further restrict our business operations. If we raise funds by selling additional equity, such sale would result in dilution to our shareholders. There is no assurance that if we are required to secure funding, we can do so on terms acceptable to us, or at all.

Previous wording

Failure to successfully manage the transition associated with the recent management changes and the search and appointment of a permanent CEO could have an adverse impact on our business.

Current wording

Failure to successfully manage the transition associated with the recent management changes could have an adverse impact on our business.

Previous wording

Karen Zaderej informed the Company’s board of directors of her intention to retire from her role as the Chief Executive Officer in January 2025.The Board has begun the search for a permanent CEO. In addition, on December 6, 2023, Peter Mariani was replaced by Nir Naor as the Company’s Chief Financial Officer. Moreover, Mike Donovan, our VP of Operations announced his intention to retire from his role in March 2024. Mr. Donovan’s duties will be transitioned to Todd Puckett in March 2024. Leadership transi tions can be inherently difficult to manage and competition for qualified executives can be intense, and there are a limited number of people with the requisite knowledge and experience. The transition to a permanent CEO may cause disruption to our business due to, among other things, diverting management’s attention away from the Company’s financial and operational goals or causing a deterioration in morale. During the transition period there may be uncertainty among investors, customers, and other third parties, concerning our future direction and performance. It may also be more difficult for us to recruit and retain other personnel until a permanent CEO is identified.

Current wording

Michael Dale was appointed our Chief Executive Officer in August 2024. There have been other retirements and replacements, includingour Chief Research and Development Officer, and our Vice President of Operations. Leadership transi tions can be inherently difficult to manage and competition for qualified executives can be intense, and there are a limited number of people with the requisite knowledge and experience. The transitions may cause additional disruption to our business due to, among other things, diverting management’s attention away from the Company’s financial and operational goals or causing a deterioration in morale. During the transition period there may be uncertainty among investors, customers, and other third parties, concerning our future direction and performance.

Previous wording

P55 are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, or if we are unable to attract and retain high quality executives or key personnel in the future, our business, results of operations, financial conditions, and prospects may be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our future success depends on the continued efforts of the members of our executive management team. Competition for experienced management personnel in the healthcare industry is intense. If one or more of our executives or other key personnel are unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, or if we are unable to attract and retain high quality executives or key personnel in the future, our business, results of operations, financial conditions, and prospects may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Our success is dependent on continued acceptance of our products by the medical community, which will depend on our ability to demonstrate that our products are an attractive alternative to existing or new nerve reconstruction treatment options, including both surgical techniques and products. Our ability to do so will depend on surgeons’ evaluations of clinical safety, efficacy, ease of use, reliability, and cost-effectiveness, including insurance reimbursement, of our nerve repair products. For

Current wording

Our success is dependent on continued acceptance of our products by the medical community, which will depend on our ability to demonstrate that our products are an attractive alternative to existing or new nerve reconstruction treatment options, including both surgical techniques and products. Our ability to do so will depend on surgeons’ evaluations of clinical safety, efficacy, ease of use, reliability, and cost-effectiveness, including insurance reimbursement, of our nerve repair products. For example, although our Avance Nerve Graft follows stringent safety standards, including sterilization by gamma irradiation, we believe that a small portion of the medical community has lingering concerns over the risk of disease transmission through the use of allografts in general. If the medical community and patients do not ultimately accept our products as safe and effective or

Previous wording

P38 example, although our Avance Nerve Graft follows stringent safety standards, including sterilization by gamma irradiation, we believe that a small portion of the medical community has lingering concerns over the risk of disease transmission through the use of allografts in general. If the medical community and patients do not ultimately accept our products as safe and effective or we are unable to raise awareness of our products and processes, our ability to sell the products may be materially and adversely affected, and our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects may be adversely affected.

Current wording

P37 we are unable to raise awareness of our products and processes, our ability to sell the products may be materially and adversely affected, and our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects may be adversely affected.

Previous wording

Most of the raw materials used in the process for Avance Nerve Graft are available from more than one supplier. However, there are materials within the manufacturing and production process that come from single suppliers, some of which are outside of the U.S., or certain supplies may be difficult to procure due to supply chain shortages or changes in global trade regulations. Macroeconomic factors could cause disruptions in the supply chain and impair our ability to obtain the materials needed for our product line.

Current wording

Most of the raw materials used in the process for Avance Nerve Graft are available from more than one supplier. However, there are materials within the manufacturing and production process that come from single suppliers, some of which are outside of the U.S., or certain supplies which may be difficult to procure due to supply chain shortages or changes in global trade regulations. Macroeconomic factors could cause disruptions in the supply chain and impair our ability to obtain the materials needed for our product line.

Previous wording

We do not have written contracts that guarantee supply with any of our suppliers, and at any time they could stop supplying our orders. FDA review of a new supplier may be required if these materials become unavailable from our current suppliers. Although there may be other suppliers that have equivalent materials that would be available to us, if FDA review is required, it could take several months or years to obtain, if approval is able to be obtained at all. Any delay, interruption, or cessation of production by our third-party suppliers of important materials, or any delay in qualifying new materials, if necessary, would prevent or delay our ability to manufacture products. We are working on identifying and contracting with additional suppliers to reduce our dependence on single source suppliers and service providers.

Current wording

We do not have written contracts that guarantee supply with our suppliers, and at any time they could stop supplying our orders. FDA review of a new supplier may be required if these materials become unavailable from our current suppliers. Although there may be other suppliers that have equivalent materials that would be available to us, if FDA review is required, it could take several months or years to obtain, if approval is able to be obtained at all. Any delay, interruption, or cessation of production by our third-party suppliers of important materials, or any delay in qualifying new materials, if necessary, would prevent or delay our ability to manufacture products. We are working on identifying and contracting with additional suppliers to reduce our dependence on single source suppliers and service providers.

Previous wording

Our products compete with autograft, hollow-tube conduits, commercially available wraps, and amnion products, as well as with alternative medical procedures. For the foreseeable future, we believe a significant number of surgeons will continue to choose to perform autograft procedures when feasible, despite the necessity of performing a second operation and its drawbacks. In addition, many members of the medical community will continue to prefer the use of hollow-tube conduits due in part to their familiarity with these products and the procedures required for their use. Also, steady improvements have been made in synthetic human tissue substitutes, which could compete with our products in the future. Unlike allografts, synthetic tissue technologies are not dependent on the availability of human or animal tissue. Although our growth strategy contemplates the introduction of new technologies, the development of these technologies is a complex and uncertain process, which require a high level of innovation, as well as the ability to accurately predict future technology and market trends. We may not be able to respond effectively to technological changes and emerging industry standards, or to successfully identify, develop or support new technologies or enhancements to existing products in a timely and cost-effective manner, if at all. There can be no assurance that in the future our competitors will not develop products that have superior performance or are less expensive relative to our products, rendering our products obsolete or noncompetitive. In this regard, Integra and Baxter each have or will commercialize a product consisting of a hollow tube conduit filled with material which they suggest is superior to their current hollow conduit products. Additionally, in 2022, Biocircuit received 510(k) clearance for a SIS-based nerve wrap with integrated microhooks that enable suture-free coaptation of peripheral nerves potentially allowing for simpler, consistent quick repairs compared to using typical hollow tube conduits and nerve wraps. Also in 2022, L&C Bio Co. LTD from South Korea registered as a human nerve allograft processor and distributor with the FDA, however, such a product is not currently sold in the U.S. market, and we believe such product would require a biologics license for commercialization. Moreover, a Chinese company provides a human peripheral nerve allograft in China; however, such product is not sold in our markets of interest because of the protection afforded by our IP. Due to our resource allocation, size, and relatively early stage, we may face competitive challenges from these new products or existing products and barriers that are difficult to overcome and could negatively impact our growth.

Current wording

Our products compete with autograft, hollow-tube conduits, commercially available wraps, and amnion products, as well as with alternative medical procedures. For the foreseeable future, we believe a significant number of surgeons will continue to choose to perform autograft procedures when feasible, despite the necessity of performing a second operation and its drawbacks. In addition, many members of the medical community will continue to prefer the use of hollow-tube conduits due in part to their familiarity with these products and the procedures required for their use. Also, steady improvements have been made in synthetic human tissue substitutes, which could compete with our products in the future. Unlike allografts, synthetic tissue technologies are not dependent on the availability of human or animal tissue. Although our growth strategy contemplates the introduction of new technologies, the development of these technologies is a complex and uncertain process, which require a high level of innovation, as well as the ability to accurately predict future technology and market trends. We may not be able to respond effectively to technological changes and emerging industry standards, or to successfully identify, develop or support new technologies or enhancements to existing products in a timely and cost-effective manner, if at all. There can be no assurance that in the future our competitors will not develop products that have superior performance or are less expensive relative to our products, rendering our products obsolete or noncompetitive. Due to our resource allocation, size, and relatively early stage, we may face competitive challenges from new products or existing products and barriers that are difficult to overcome and could negatively impact our growth.

Previous wording

We may not be able to continue to identify and develop new product candidates in addition to our current pipeline. Even if we are successful in continuing to build our pipeline, the potential product candidates that we identify may not be suitable for

Current wording

We may not be able to continue to identify and develop new product candidates in addition to our current pipeline. Even if we are successful in continuing to build our pipeline, the potential product candidates that we identify may require extensive resources to development, may not be suitable for clinical development or may not achieve market acceptance. Failure or delay in development of new products could damage the reputation of our R&D capabilities and our reputation in the market as being a leader in the tissue nerve repair space. Furthermore, if we do not successfully develop and commercialize product candidates based upon our approach, we will not be able to obtain product revenue in future periods, which likely would result in significant harm to our financial position and adversely affect our stock price.

Previous wording

Our Avance Nerve Graft is processed through our Avance Method, which requires careful calibration and precise, high-quality processing and manufacturing. Achieving precision and quality control requires skill and diligence by our personnel. If we fail to achieve and maintain these high levels of quality control and processing standards, including avoidance of processing errors, defects, or product failures, we could experience recalls or withdrawals of our product, delays in delivery, cost overruns or other problems that would adversely affect our business. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of errors, defects or failures and could experience quality system issues where corrective actions must be taken. In addition, we may experience difficulties in scaling-up processing of our Avance products, including problems related to yields, quality control and assurance, tissue availability, adequacy of control policies and procedures, and lack of skilled personnel. If we are unable to process and produce our human tissue products on a timely basis, at acceptable quality and costs, and in sufficient quantities, or if we experience unanticipated technological problems or delays in production, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects would be adversely affected.

Current wording

Our Avance Nerve Graft is processed through our Avance Method, which requires careful calibration and precise, high-quality processing and manufacturing. Achieving precision and quality control requires skill and diligence by our personnel. If we fail to achieve and maintain these high levels of quality control and processing standards, including avoidance of processing errors, defects, or product failures, we could experience recalls or withdrawals of our product, delays in delivery, cost overruns or other problems that would adversely affect our business. We cannot completely eliminate the risk of errors, defects or failures and could experience quality system issues where corrective actions must be taken. In addition, we may experience difficulties in scaling-up processing of our Avance product, including problems related to yields, quality control and assurance, tissue availability, adequacy of control policies and procedures, and lack of skilled personnel. If we are unable to process and produce our human tissue products on a timely basis, at acceptable quality and costs, and in sufficient quantities, or if we experience unanticipated technological problems or delays in production, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects would be adversely affected.

Previous wording

When our products are used in the operating room of a hospital, they are commonly treated as general supplies utilized in surgery, and the cost is included in payment to the facility for the procedure. When Avance Nerve Graft and Axoguard

Current wording

When our products are used in the operating room of a hospital, they are currently commonly treated as general supplies utilized in surgery, and the cost is currently included in payment to the facility for the procedure. When Avance Nerve Graft and Axoguard Connector are used in an outpatient setting where the nerve repair is the primary reason for the procedure, facilities currently may use a Category I CPT code to facilitate payment.

Previous wording

As a result of the allograft device intensive status and direct repair Ambulatory Payment Category realignment, CMS reimbursement rates for nerve repair in the outpatient setting have changed significantly during the last two years. With the new 2023 CMS reimbursement rates for nerve repair in the outpatient setting that became effective January 1st, reimbursement for procedures using Avance have increased 35% in hospital outpatient centers and 115% in ambulatory surgery centers since 2019. During this same timeframe, reimbursement rates for procedures involving conduits and connectors also increased 35% in hospital outpatient centers and 49% in ambulatory surgery centers. While Medicare patients represent a relatively small percentage of trauma cases, CMS’ direction often influences commercial payor policies and payments.

Current wording

As a result of the allograft device intensive status and direct repair Ambulatory Payment Category realignment, CMS reimbursement rates for nerve repair in the outpatient setting have changed significantly during the last two years. With the new 2024 CMS reimbursement rates for nerve repair in the outpatient setting that became effective January 1st, reimbursement for procedures using Avance Nerve Graft have increased 40%in hospital outpatient centers and 138% in ambulatory surgery centers since 2019. During this same timeframe, reimbursement rates for procedures involving conduits and connectors also increased 40% in hospital outpatient centers and 70% in ambulatory surgery centers. While Medicare patients represent a relatively small percentage of trauma cases, CMS’ direction often influences commercial payor policies and payments.

Previous wording

The process for securing coding for a product or procedure is separate from the process of securing coverage and establishing a reimbursement payment rate. In the U.S., coverage and reimbursement for medical devices varies among payors. In addition, payors review coverage policies on an ongoing basis and can change or deny coverage for these new products and procedures without notice. We estimate that commercial payors covering a significant number of U.S. covered lives have legacy non-coverage policies relating to our Avance Nerve Graft and our Axoguard product lines, designating these products investigational or experimental. Some commercial payors do not currently cover or reimburse our products because they have determined insufficient evidence of favorable clinical outcomes is available. Although some payors consider Avance Nerve Graft and our Axoguard product lines investigational or experimental at this time, these payors may in the future determine sufficient evidence has been developed to cover and reimburse our products and related procedures. In partnership with healthcare providers, we are working actively to reverse these non-coverage decisions and have been successful with several regional plans. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to be successful in these efforts. If we are not successful in reversing existing non-coverage policies, or if other third-party payors issue similar policies, this could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Further, third-party payors who currently cover and reimburse customers for procedures using our products may in the future choose to decrease current levels of reimbursement or eliminate reimbursement altogether, which would cause our business to suffer.

Current wording

The process for securing coding for a product or procedure is separate from the process of securing coverage and establishing a reimbursement payment rate. In the U.S., coverage and reimbursement for medical devices varies among payors. In addition, payors review coverage policies on an ongoing basis and can change or deny coverage for these new products and procedures without notice. We estimate that commercial payors covering a significant number of U.S. covered lives have legacy non-coverage policies relating to our Avance Nerve Graft and our Axoguard Product Line, designating these products investigational or experimental. Some commercial payors do not currently cover or reimburse our products because they have determined insufficient evidence of favorable clinical outcomes is available. Although some payors consider Avance Nerve Graft and our Axoguard Product Line investigational or experimental at this time, these payors may in the future determine sufficient evidence has been developed to cover and reimburse our products and related procedures. In partnership with

Previous wording

P41 general public opinion of the donation process, and our reputation for handling the donation process. Media reports or other negative publicity concerning both improper methods of tissue recovery from donors and disease transmission from donated tissue, including bones and tendons, may limit widespread acceptance of our Avance Nerve Graft. Unfavorable reports of improper or illegal tissue recovery practices, both in the U.S. and internationally, as well as incidents of improperly processed tissue leading to transmission of disease, may broadly affect the rate of future tissue donation and market acceptance of allograft technologies and donated tissue use. Potential patients may not be able to distinguish our products, technologies, and tissue recovery and processing procedures from others engaged in tissue recovery. In addition, unfavorable reports could make families of our potential donors or donors themselves from whom we are required to obtain consent before processing tissue reluctant to agree to donate tissue to for-profit tissue processors. Any disruption in the supply caused by these publicity issues could have a material impact for our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Current wording

We are highly dependent on our ability to recover human peripheral nerve tissue from tissue donors for our Avance Nerve Graft product. The availability of acceptable donors is relatively limited, and this availability is impacted by regulatory changes, general public opinion of the donation process, and our reputation for handling the donation process. Media reports or other negative publicity concerning both improper methods of tissue recovery from donors and disease transmission from donated tissue, including bones and tendons, may limit widespread acceptance of our Avance Nerve Graft. Unfavorable reports of improper or illegal tissue recovery practices, both in the U.S. and internationally, as well as incidents of improperly processed tissue leading to transmission of disease, may broadly affect the rate of future tissue donation and market acceptance of allograft technologies and donated tissue use. Potential patients may not be able to distinguish our products, technologies, and tissue recovery and processing procedures from others engaged in tissue recovery. In addition, unfavorable reports could make families of our potential donors or donors themselves from whom we are required to obtain consent before processing tissue reluctant to agree to donate tissue to for-profit tissue processors. Any disruption in the supply caused by these publicity issues could have a material impact for our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Previous wording

We derive material revenue through our relationships with independent agencies. In 2023, approximately 10% of global product revenue was generated through independent agencies. If certain agency relationships were terminated or discontinued for any reason, it could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and profit. If we require additional agencies, we may not be able to find additional agencies who will agree to market and distribute our products on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to establish new agency relationships or renew certain current distribution agreements on commercially acceptable terms, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects could be materially and adversely impacted.

Current wording

We derive material revenue through our relationships with independent agencies. In 2024, approximately 10% of global product revenue was generated through independent agencies. If certain agency relationships were terminated or discontinued for any reason, it could adversely affect our ability to generate revenue and profit. If we require additional agencies, we may not be able to find additional agencies who will agree to market and distribute our products on commercially reasonable terms, if at all. If we are unable to establish new agency relationships or renew certain current distribution agreements on commercially

Previous wording

To date, we have focused our commercialization efforts in the U.S., except for minor revenue in certain foreign countries. We intend to expand distribution and sales outside the U.S. and will need to comply with applicable foreign regulatory requirements, including obtaining the requisite approvals to do so. The regulatory environment for our portfolio of products is complex. Avance Nerve Graft is distributed in Canada, the UK, and certain other countries. We received approval to distribute Avance Nerve Graft in Germany in December 2019. Avance use in Spain currently requires approval for each case to be approved by tissue authorities under an alternative therapies designation. The Axoguard Nerve Connector and Nerve Protector CE Mark has been renewed as of May 2021 by Cook Biotech.

Current wording

To date, we have focused our commercialization efforts in the U.S., except for minor revenue in certain international countries. We intend to expand distribution and sales outside the U.S. and will need to comply with applicable foreign regulatory requirements, including obtaining the requisite approvals to do so. The regulatory environment for our portfolio of products is complex. Avance Nerve Graft is distributed in Canada, the UK, and certain other countries. We received approval to distribute Avance Nerve Graft in Germany in December 2019. Avance Nerve Graft use in Spain currently requires approval for each case to be approved by tissue authorities under an alternative therapy designation. The Axoguard Nerve Connector and Axoguard Nerve Protector CE Mark has been renewed as of May 2021 by Evergen.

Previous wording

Further, we will need to either enter into distribution agreements with third parties or develop a direct sales force in foreign markets. If we do not obtain adequate levels of reimbursement from third-party payers outside of the U.S., we may be unable to develop and grow our revenue internationally. Outside of the U.S., reimbursement systems vary significantly by country. Many ex-U.S. markets have government-managed healthcare systems that govern reimbursement for medical devices, implants, and procedures. Some ex-U.S. reimbursement systems provide for limited payments in a given period and therefore result in extended payment periods. If we are unable to successfully commercialize our products internationally, our long-term growth prospects may be limited.

Current wording

Further, we will need to either enter into distribution agreements with third parties or develop a direct sales force in international markets. If we do not obtain adequate levels of reimbursement from third-party payers outside of the U.S., we may be unable to develop and grow our revenue internationally. Outside of the U.S., reimbursement systems vary significantly by country. Many ex-U.S. markets have government-managed healthcare systems that govern reimbursement for medical devices, implants, and procedures. Some ex-U.S. reimbursement systems provide for limited payments in a given period and therefore result in extended payment periods. If we are unable to successfully commercialize our products internationally, our long-term growth prospects may be limited.

Previous wording

We are currently operating in a period of economic uncertainty and capital markets disruption, which has been significantly impacted by geopolitical instability and tensions, Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine and illegal annexation of Ukrainian territories, and record inflation and could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We are currently operating in a period of economic uncertainty and capital markets disruption, which has been significantly impacted by geopolitical instability and tensions, Russia's ongoing invasion of Ukraine and illegal annexation of Ukrainian territories, and the war in the Middle East between the state of Israel and the Islamic Republic of Iran and its proxy terror organizations could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

P56 territories. The negative impacts arising from the war and sanctions and export restrictions imposed by various countries, including those imposed by Russia, may include reduced consumer demand, supply chain disruptions, increased cybersecurity risks, and increased costs for transportation, energy, and raw materials. Additionally, further escalation of trade tensions between the U.S. and China, escalation of tensions between China and Taiwan, further escalation in the conflict between the State of Israel and Hamas, as well as further escalation of tensions between the State of Israel and various countries or terror organizations in the Middle East and North Africa, could result in a global economic slowdown and long-term changes to global trade. Although we do not have material operations in Russia, Ukraine, China, Taiwan, Israel, or other countries in the Middle East and North Africa, further escalation of geopolitical tensions could have a broader impact that expands into other markets where we have material operations, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Current wording

We are exposed to the risk of changes in social, geopolitical, legal, and economic conditions. The global economy has been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and illegal annexation of Ukrainian territories. The negative impacts arising from the war and sanctions and export restrictions imposed by various countries, including those imposed by Russia, may include reduced consumer demand, supply chain disruptions, increased cybersecurity risks, and increased costs for transportation, energy, and raw materials. Additionally, further escalation of trade tensions between the U.S. and China, escalation of tensions between China and Taiwan, further escalation in the conflict between the State of Israel, and the Islamic Republic of Iran and its proxy terror organizations including Hamas, Hezbollah and the Houthis, as well as further escalation of tensions between the State of Israel and various countries or terror organizations in the Middle East and North Africa, further escalation of tensions between the Houthis and the U.S. led multinational force stationed in the Middle East as well as broader involvement of the U.S. in the conflict in the Middle East, could result in a global economic slowdown and long-term changes to global trade. Although we do not have material operations in Russia, Ukraine, China, Taiwan, Israel, or other countries in the Middle East and North Africa, further escalation of geopolitical tensions could have a broader impact that expands into other markets where we have material operations, which may adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous wording

Rising threats of international tariffs, including tariffs applied to goods traded between the U.S. and China, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Over the past several years, legislative and executive action from U.S. and foreign leaders has led to both threats of and the imposition of tariffs on certain materials and products. The U.S. and China imposed tariffs or announced proposed tariffs to be applied in the future to certain of each other’s exports. Changes in political conditions in China and changes in the state of China-U.S. relations, including the current trade tensions, are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or financial condition. We cannot predict the extent to which the U.S. or other countries will impose quotas, duties, tariffs, taxes or other similar restrictions upon the import or export of our products in the future, nor can we predict future trade policy or the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements and their impact on our business. The adoption and expansion of trade restrictions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Current wording

P42 current trade tensions, are difficult to predict and could adversely affect our operations or financial condition. We cannot predict the extent to which the U.S. or other countries will impose quotas, duties, tariffs, taxes or other similar restrictions upon the import or export of our products in the future, nor can we predict future trade policy or the terms of any renegotiated trade agreements and their impact on our business. The adoption and expansion of trade restrictions, the occurrence of a trade war, or other governmental action related to tariffs or trade agreements or policies has the potential to adversely impact demand for our products, our costs, our customers, our suppliers, and the U.S. economy, which in turn could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Previous wording

We rely on information technology systems, including technology from third-party vendors, to process, transmit and store electronic information in our day-to-day operations. Similar to other companies, the size and complexity of our information technology systems makes them vulnerable to a cyber-attack, malicious intrusion, breakdown, destruction, loss of data privacy, or other significant disruption. Our information systems require an ongoing commitment of resources to maintain, protect and enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving systems and regulatory standards and the increasing need to protect patient and customer information. We expend significant resources to comply with applicable data privacy and security laws and regulations (together with applicable industry standards) and minimize the risk of security breaches, including deploying additional personnel and protection technologies, training employees annually, and engaging third-party experts and contractors. Significant and increasing investments of time and resources by management and Board have been, and will continue to be, required to anticipate and address cybersecurity risks and incidents. However, given that the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently, and often are not identified until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures in time to stop a cyber incident. Any failure by us to maintain or protect our information technology systems and data integrity could result in the unauthorized access to patient data and personally identifiable information, theft of intellectual property or other misappropriation of assets, or otherwise compromise our confidential or proprietary information and disrupt our operations. Cyber-attacks, intrusions, or other breaches could adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects and potentially subject us to fines and penalties.

Current wording

We rely on information technology systems, including technology from third-party vendors, to process, transmit and store electronic information in our day-to-day operations. Similar to other companies, the size and complexity of our information technology systems makes them vulnerable to a cyberattack, malicious intrusion, breakdown, destruction, loss of data privacy, or other significant disruption. Our information systems require an ongoing commitment of resources to maintain, protect and enhance existing systems and develop new systems to keep pace with continuing changes in information processing technology, evolving systems and regulatory standards and the increasing need to protect patient and customer information. We expend significant resources to comply with applicable data privacy and security laws and regulations (together with applicable industry standards) and minimize the risk of security breaches, including deploying additional personnel and protection technologies, training employees annually, and engaging third-party experts and contractors. Significant and increasing investments of time and resources by management and Board have been, and will continue to be, required to anticipate and address cybersecurity risks and incidents. However, given that the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently, and often are not identified until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or implement adequate preventative measures in time to stop a cyber incident. Any failure by us to maintain or protect our information technology systems and data integrity could result in the unauthorized access to patient data and personally identifiable information, theft of IP or other misappropriation of assets, or otherwise compromise our confidential or proprietary information and disrupt our operations. Cyberattacks, intrusions, or other breaches could adversely impact our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects and potentially subject us to fines and penalties.

Previous wording

In the U.S., federal and state privacy and security laws require certain of our operations to protect the confidentiality of personal information, including patient medical records and other health information. Limiting and/or restricting the use of certain personal data and information, as well as added transparency obligations to data subjects is becoming an increasing focus as evidenced by the implementation of the California Consumer Privacy Act (“CCPA”) which became effective on January 1, 2020. In Europe, E.U. member states and other foreign jurisdictions, including Switzerland, have adopted data protection laws and regulations which impose significant compliance obligations. Moreover, the collection and use of personal health data in the E.U. is governed by the European Union General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). The GDPR imposes several requirements relating to the consent of the individuals to whom the personal data relates, the information provided to the individuals, the security and confidentiality of the personal data, data breach notification and the use of third-party processors in connection with the processing of personal data. The GDPR also imposes strict rules on the transfer of personal data out of the E.U. to the U.S., provides an enforcement authority and imposes large penalties for noncompliance, including the potential for fines of up to 4% of the annual global revenue of the noncompliant company. The recent implementation of the GDPR has increased our responsibility and liability in relation to personal data that we process, including in clinical trials, and we may in the future be required to put in place additional mechanisms to ensure compliance with the GDPR, which could divert management’s attention and increase our cost of doing business.

Current wording

In the U.S., federal and state privacy and security laws require certain of our operations to protect the confidentiality of personal information, including patient medical records and other health information. Limiting and/or restricting the use of certain personal data and information, as well as added transparency obligations to data subjects is becoming an increasing focus as evidenced by the implementation of the California Consumer Privacy Act which became effective on January 1, 2020. In Europe, E.U. member states and other foreign jurisdictions, including Switzerland, have adopted data protection laws and regulations which impose significant compliance obligations. Moreover, the collection and use of personal health data in the E.U. is governed by the E.U. General Data Protection Regulation (“GDPR”). The GDPR imposes several requirements relating to the consent of the individuals to whom the personal data relates, the information provided to the individuals, the security and confidentiality of the personal data, data breach notification and the use of third-party processors in connection with the processing of personal data. The GDPR also imposes strict rules on the transfer of personal data out of the E.U. to the U.S., provides an enforcement authority and imposes large penalties for noncompliance, including the potential for fines of up to 4% of the annual global revenue of the noncompliant company. The recent implementation of the GDPR has increased our responsibility and liability in relation to personal data that we process, including in clinical trials, and we may in the future be required to put in place additional mechanisms to ensure compliance with the GDPR, which could divert management’s attention and increase our cost of doing business.

Previous wording

P58 cybersecurity attacks, our systems, those of our customers, and those of our third-party service providers are under constant threat. Cybercrime, including phishing, social engineering, attempts to overload our servers with denial-of-service attacks, or similar disruptions from unauthorized access to our systems, could cause us critical data loss or the disclosure or use of personal or other confidential information. Outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees to disclose personally identifiable information or other confidential information which could expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of this information. Although we incur significant expenses to minimize the risk of security breaches, given that the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently, and often are not identified until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques of implement adequate preventive measures in time to stop or effectively mitigate a cyber incident.

Current wording

Cyberattacks and other tactics designed to gain access to and exploit sensitive information by breaching mission critical systems of large organizations are constantly evolving and have been increasing in sophistication in recent years. High profile security breaches leading to unauthorized release of sensitive information have occurred with increasing frequency at a number of major U.S. companies, despite widespread recognition of the cyberattack threat and improved data protection methods. While to date we have not experienced a significant data loss, significant compromise or any material financial losses related to cybersecurity attacks, our systems, those of our customers, and those of our third-party service providers are under constant threat. Cybercrime, including phishing, social engineering, attempts to overload our servers with denial-of-service attacks, or similar disruptions from unauthorized access to our systems, could cause us critical data loss or the disclosure or use of personal or other confidential information. Outside parties may attempt to fraudulently induce employees to disclose personally identifiable information or other confidential information which could expose us to a risk of loss or misuse of this information. Although we incur significant expenses to minimize the risk of security breaches, given that the techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage systems change frequently, and often are not identified until they are launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques of implement adequate preventive measures in time to stop or effectively mitigate a cyber incident.

Previous wording

Neither the occurrence nor the potential impact of risks such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters, fire, power shortages, geopolitical unrest, war, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, epidemics or pandemics such as COVID-19 pandemic, outbreaks of RSV and the flu, nuclear disasters, international hostilities or other criminal activities and other events beyond our control and the control of the third parties on which we depend can be predicted. However, these occurrences could impact us directly as a result of damage to our facilities or by preventing us from conducting our business in the ordinary course, or indirectly as a result of their impact on our customers, suppliers, or other counterparties. We could also suffer adverse consequences to the extent that these disasters affect the financial markets or the economy in general or in any particular region.

Current wording

Neither the occurrence nor the potential impact of risks such as earthquakes, hurricanes, floods and other natural disasters, fire, power shortages, geopolitical unrest, war, terrorist attacks and other hostile acts, epidemics or pandemics, international hostilities or other criminal activities and other events beyond our control and the control of the third parties on which we depend can be predicted. However, these occurrences could impact us directly as a result of damage to our facilities or by preventing us from conducting our business in the ordinary course, or indirectly as a result of their impact on our customers, suppliers, or other counterparties. We could also suffer adverse consequences to the extent that these disasters affect the financial markets or the economy in general or in any particular region.

Previous wording

P57 determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many intercompany transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities. Our intercompany transfer pricing may be reviewed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and by foreign tax jurisdictions. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, due to the complexity of our corporate structure, the multiple intercompany transactions and the various tax regimes, we cannot assure you that a tax audit or tax dispute to which we may be subject will result in a favorable outcome for us. If taxing authorities do not accept our tax positions and impose higher tax rates on our foreign operations, our overall tax expenses could increase.

Current wording

We are subject to income taxes in the U.S. and various foreign jurisdictions. We have operations in Canada, Germany, UK, Spain, and several other European, Asian, and Latin American countries. Significant judgment is required in determining our worldwide provision for income taxes and other tax liabilities. In the ordinary course of a global business, there are many intercompany transactions and calculations where the ultimate tax determination is uncertain. We are regularly under audit by tax authorities. Our intercompany transfer pricing may be reviewed by the U.S. Internal Revenue Service and by foreign tax jurisdictions. Although we believe that our tax estimates are reasonable, due to the complexity of our corporate structure, the multiple intercompany transactions and the various tax regimes, we cannot assure you that a tax audit or tax dispute to which we may be subject will result in a favorable outcome for us. If taxing authorities do not accept our tax positions and impose higher tax rates on our foreign operations, our overall tax expenses could increase.

Previous wording

Our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by the effects of an increased focus on environmental, social and governance issues.

Current wording

Our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects could be adversely affected, directly or indirectly, by the effects of a focus on environmental, social and governance issues.

Previous wording

Recently, shareholders have had an increased focus on environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues, focusing on how companies are addressing climate change, diversity, and human rights, among other ESG-related issues. Our failure to comply with stakeholder expectations and standards regarding ESG issues, which are still evolving and can vary considerably, or the perception that we have not responded appropriately to ESG-related issues, could result in reputational harm, and could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Current wording

In recent years, shareholders have focused on environmental, social and governance ("ESG") issues, including how companies are addressing climate change, diversity, and human rights, among other ESG-related issues. Our failure to comply with stakeholder expectations and standards regarding ESG issues, which are still evolving and can vary considerably, or the perception that we have not responded appropriately to ESG-related issues, could result in reputational harm, and could have an adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Previous wording

Our Avance Nerve Graft product is currently distributed pursuant to enforcement discretion and a transition plan with the FDA, however we expect to complete the rolling BLA submission for the Avance Nerve Graft in the third quarter of 2024. If the FDA does not approve our BLA, approves a narrower indication than Avance Nerve Graft’s current use or otherwise limits use of our Avance Nerve Graft product it would have a significant impact on our revenues and thus would have a material adverse effect on us.

Current wording

Our Avance Nerve Graft product is currently distributed pursuant to enforcement discretion and a transition plan with the FDA; however, we completed the rolling BLA submission for Avance Nerve Graft in September of 2024. If the FDA does not approve our BLA, approves a narrower indication than Avance Nerve Graft’s current use or otherwise limits use of our Avance Nerve Graft product it would have a significant impact on our revenues and thus would have a material adverse effect on us.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

P35 products obtained through the Evergen agreements, the loss of the ability to sell the Axoguard products could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

P39 healthcare providers, we are working actively to reverse these non-coverage decisions and have been successful with several regional plans. However, we cannot provide assurance that we will continue to be successful in these efforts. If we are not successful in reversing existing non-coverage policies, or if other third-party payors issue similar policies, this could have a material adverse effect on our business and operations. Further, third-party payors who currently cover and reimburse customers for procedures using our products may in the future choose to decrease current levels of reimbursement or eliminate reimbursement altogether, which would cause our business to suffer.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

P40 acceptable terms, our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects could be materially and adversely impacted.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Rising threats of international tariffs, including tariffs applied to goods traded between the U.S. and China, could materially and adversely affect our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects. Over the past several years, legislative and executive action from U.S. and foreign leaders has led to both threats of and the imposition of tariffs on certain materials and products. The U.S. and China imposed tariffs or announced proposed tariffs to be applied in the future to certain of each other’s exports. Changes in political conditions in China and changes in the state of China-U.S. relations, including the

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

It is possible that if regulatory clearances or approvals to market a product are obtained from the FDA, the clearances or approvals may contain limitations on the indicated uses of such product and other uses may be prohibited, as well as require

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

P48 false claims for reimbursement, or exclusion from participation in federal health programs. In that event, our reputation could be damaged, and our products’ use in the marketplace could be impaired.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Finally, regulatory expectations in the U.S. are subject to constant change. There can be no assurance that we can meet the requirements of future regulations and guidance or that compliance with current regulations and guidance assures future capability to distribute and sell our products.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

P52 obligations or meet expected deadlines, need to be replaced, or the quality or accuracy of the data they obtain is compromised due to the failure to adhere to our clinical protocols or regulatory requirements or for other reasons, our non-clinical development activities or clinical trials may be extended, delayed, suspended or terminated, and we would not be able to obtain regulatory approval for our products on a timely basis, if at all, and our business, results of operations, financial condition, and prospects would be adversely affected. Furthermore, our third-party clinical trial investigators may be delayed in conducting our clinical trials for reasons outside of their control.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

P55 extended period of time and are subject to acceleration in specified circumstances, which may result in Oberland Capital taking possession and disposing of any collateral.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Beginning in 2020, we adjusted our commercial strategy to focus on deeper penetration of our existing surgeon customers through the development of long-term users of our algorithm of nerve repair in our largest market opportunity of extremity trauma. We believe that near-term growth can be supported first through expanded productivity of our existing sales force with existing accounts and second by adding additional customers. We expect the number of direct sales professionals to increase

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Economic conditions, such as rising inflation, higher interest rates, increasing labor costs, supply chain pressures, changes in regulatory laws and monetary exchange rates, and government fiscal policies, can also have a significant effect on the cost of

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Connector are used in an outpatient setting where the nerve repair is the primary reason for the procedure, facilities may use a Category I CPT code to facilitate payment.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We are highly dependent on our ability to recover human peripheral nerve tissue from tissue donors for our Avance Nerve Graft product. The availability of acceptable donors is relatively limited, and this availability is impacted by regulatory changes,

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

P42 clinical development or achieve market acceptance. If we do not successfully develop and commercialize product candidates based upon our approach, we will not be able to obtain product revenue in future periods, which likely would result in significant harm to our financial position and adversely affect our stock price.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The FDA considers our Avance Nerve Graft product to be a biological product, subject to BLA approval requirements. Although the Avance Nerve Graft product has not yet been approved by the FDA through a BLA, it is currently distributed under the controls applicable to an HCT/P regulated under section 361 of the Public Health Service Act and 21 CFR Part 1271 of FDA’s regulations, subject to FDA’s enforcement discretion and our compliance with a transition plan established by the FDA. See “Business — Government Regulations — U.S. Government Regulation Overview.” We have continued to communicate with CBER since the acceptance of the transition plan on clinical trial design, pre-clinical studies, CMC for Avance Nerve Graft, and other issues related to the effective IND. Subject to the FDA’s enforcement discretion, we can commercially distribute Avance Nerve Graft until the FDA makes a final determination on an Avance Nerve Graft BLA submission, assuming we remain in compliance with the transition plan and exercise due diligence in executing the transition

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

There can be no assurance, however, that clearance or approval will be granted with respect to any of our medical device products or enhancements of marketed products or that our Avance Nerve Graft will meet FDA’s requirements for continued marketing and transition to a BLA or ultimately an approved BLA. FDA review of our devices or biological products may encounter significant delays during FDA’s pre-market review process that would adversely affect our ability to market our

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

P48 designed to ensure that sound, high quality practices are followed to reduce the risk of tissue contamination and of communicable disease transmission to recipients. These regulations increased regulatory scrutiny within the industry in which we operate and have led to increased enforcement actions, which affects the conduct of our business. In addition, guidance was issued by the FDA in November 2017 and revised in July 2020 on Regulatory Considerations for Human Cells, Tissues, and Cellular and Tissue-Based Products: Minimal Manipulation and Homologous Use, which could have potential implications on future HCT/P products being evaluated by us.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Additionally, initiatives sponsored by government agencies, legislative bodies, and the private sector in the U.S. and elsewhere to limit the growth of healthcare costs, especially for drugs and biologics, including price regulation and policies

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

If we become involved in any litigation, it could consume a substantial portion of our resources and cause a significant diversion of effort by our technical and management personnel. If any of these actions were successful, in addition to any

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The credit facility and RPA could have important negative consequences to the holders of our securities. For example, a portion of our cash flow from operations will be needed to make payments to Oberland Capital and will not be available to fund

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our future success depends on the continued efforts of the members of our executive management team. Competition for experienced management personnel in the healthcare industry is intense. If one or more of our executives or other key personnel

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We are exposed to the risk of changes in social, geopolitical, legal, and economic conditions. The global economy has been, and may continue to be, negatively impacted by Russia’s invasion of Ukraine and illegal annexation of Ukrainian

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

We are subject to income taxes in the United States and various foreign jurisdictions. We have operations in Canada, Germany, UK, Spain, and several other European, Asian, and Latin American countries. Significant judgment is required in

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Cyber-attacks and other tactics designed to gain access to and exploit sensitive information by breaching mission critical systems of large organizations are constantly evolving and have been increasing in sophistication in recent years. High profile security breaches leading to unauthorized release of sensitive information have occurred with increasing frequency at a number of major U.S. companies, despite widespread recognition of the cyber-attack threat and improved data protection methods. While to date we have not experienced a significant data loss, significant compromise or any material financial losses related to