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FIRST CITIZENS BANCSHARES INC /DE/

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 8, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 8, 2026

FCNCA$2,273.74-1.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-07.

0000798941-25-000050

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-08.

0000798941-26-000024

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 536 previous paragraphs and 497 current paragraphs.

184 unchanged; 143 reworded; 167 added; 202 removed; 7 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 59 previous and 56 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (167)

Current report

From April 1, 2026 through April 30, 2026, BancShares repurchased an additional 102,340 shares of Class A common stock for a total of $203 million and had total capacity remaining under the current share repurchase program (the “2025 SRP”) of $1.71 billion as of April 30, 2026.

Current report

On February 5, 2026, the Parent Company issued and sold 6.625% non-cumulative perpetual preferred stock, series E for a total of $400 million. Refer to Note 13—Stockholders' Equity for further information, including depositary shares and liquidation preference.

Current report

In connection with the SVBB Acquisition (as defined in Note 2—Business Combinations), FCB issued a five-year $36.07 billion note payable to the FDIC, maturing March 27, 2028 (the “Purchase Money Note”). The Purchase Money Note had a carrying value of $30.91 billion and $33.39 billion at March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, respectively. During the current quarter, we prepaid $2.50 billion of the Purchase Money Note which resulted in an $8 million loss on extinguishment of debt. The outstanding balance of the Purchase Money Note declined from $35.85 billion at September 30, 2025 to $30.91 billion at March 31, 2026. We will continue to monitor the interest rate environment, FCB’s collateral position for the Purchase Money Note, and FCB’s liquidity position to determine the timing and magnitude of further prepayments as discussed below in the Funding, Liquidity and Capital Overview. We expect monthly prepayments to be at least $500 million throughout 2026. In April 2026, we made an additional prepayment of $500 million.

Current report

On April 23, 2026, FCB announced plans to expand its commercial banking capabilities and to align brand names later this year. In the fourth quarter of 2026, Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”), a division of FCB, will rebrand as First Citizens Innovation Banking and First Citizens Fund Banking, and CIT Commercial Services and the Silicon Valley Bank Wine division will rebrand as FCB.

Current report

Economic conditions reflected heightened uncertainty in the first quarter of 2026, as inflationary pressures, due in part to global energy constraints related to the conflicts in the Middle East, contributed to market volatility. We continue to monitor these developments and the broader macroeconomic environment; however, the ultimate effects remain uncertain and dependent on future events.

Current report

Entering 2026, the benchmark federal funds range was between 3.50% - 3.75%. During the January, March, and April 2026 Federal Open Market Committee meetings, the benchmark federal funds rate was left unchanged.

Current report

The U.S. government announced changes to its trade policies in 2025 and significantly increased tariffs on certain imports under emergency authorities, including the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (the “IEEPA”). In February 2026, the Supreme Court ruled that the IEEPA does not authorize the President to impose tariffs. The current tariff environment remains dynamic and uncertain, including with respect to refunds of tariffs paid under the IEEPA and replacement measures under other legal authorities. We continue to closely monitor both the impact and potential impact of such measures on our business, our customers and on overall economic conditions in the United States.

Current report

On March 19, 2026, federal banking regulators issued revised notices of proposed rulemaking to implement the final components of the Basel III accords (the “Basel III proposals”). The proposals include, among other things, a revised standardized approach to calculating risk-weighted assets applicable to Category III and Category IV banking organizations like us, which the Federal Reserve expects to decrease aggregate Common Equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) risk-based capital requirements. Additionally, the revised proposals would eliminate the requirement to deduct mortgage servicing assets from CET1 capital and instead assign a 250% risk weight. We will continue to monitor further developments regarding the proposals and assess potential impacts to our regulatory capital requirements, including enhanced capital flexibility.

Current report

Income Statement Highlights (Current Quarter Compared to Linked Quarter)

Current report

•NII for the current quarter was $1.62 billion, a decrease of $101 million or 6% from $1.72 billion for thelinked quarter. NIM was 3.09% for the current quarter, a decrease of 11 basis points (“bps”) from 3.20% for the linked quarter. The decreases in NII and NIM were mainly due to lower yields on loans, lower average balances and yields on investment securities and interest-earning deposits at banks, and a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by the impacts of a higher average balance of loans, lower rate paid on interest-bearing deposits, and a decline in average borrowings largely resulting from prepayments of the Purchase Money Note.

Current report

◦PAA for the current quarter was $39 million, a decrease of $10 million from $49 million for the linked quarter. NIM, excluding PAA(1) was 3.01% for the current quarter, a decrease of 10 bps from 3.11% for the linked quarter.

Current report

•Noninterest income for the current quarter was$692 million, a decrease of $23 million or 3% from$715 million for the linked quarter, largely due to a decrease in other noninterest income of $15 million, mainly attributable to the linked quarter gain on tax credit investments, an unfavorable change of $9 million in the fair value of marketable equity securities, along with declines of $3 million each in factoring commissions, gain on sale of leasing equipment, and gain on sale of investment securities, partially offset by increases of $7 million in deposit fees and service charges and $5 million in lending-related fees.

Current report

◦The provision for loan and lease losses for the current quarter was $103 million compared to $57 million for the linked quarter. The $46 million increase in the provision for loan and lease losses was mainly attributable to the impact of an $8 million reserve release in the current quarter compared to an $86 million reserve release in the linked quarter, partially offset by a decline of $32 million in net charge-offs in the current quarter. The $8 million allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) reserve release is discussed below in the Balance Sheet Highlights.

Current report

◦The benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure for the current quarter was $32 million compared to $5 million for the linked quarter, an increase of $27 million, mainly due to changes in the macroeconomic scenarios and trends in the volume of unfunded commitments.

Current report

•Income tax expense for the current quarter was $171 million, a decrease of $60 million from $231 million for the linked quarter, largely due to return to provision adjustments reflected in the linked quarter.

Current report

(1) NIM, excluding PAA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the “NII, NIM, and Interest Income on Loans and Leases, Excluding PAA” discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measurements” section of this MD&A for further discussion.

Current report

Income Statement Highlights (Current Quarter Compared to Prior Year Quarter)

Current report

•NII for the current quarter was $1.62 billion, a decrease of $42 million or 3% from $1.66 billion for the prior year quarter. NIM was 3.09% for the current quarter and 3.26% for theprior year quarter. The decreases in NII and NIM were mainly due to lower yields on loans, lower yields and average balances of interest-earning deposits at banks and investment securities, lower PAA, a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits, and a modest increase in the rate paid on subordinated debt, partially offset by the impacts of a higher average balance of loans and a decline in the rate paid on interest-bearing deposits.

Current report

◦PAA for the current quarter was $39 million, a decrease of $36 million from $75 million for the prior year quarter. NIM, excluding PAA(1) was 3.01% for the current quarter, a decrease of 11 bps from 3.12% for the prior year quarter.

Current report

•Noninterest income for the current quarter was $692 million, an increase of $57 million or 9% from $635 million for the prior year quarter, largely due to increases in other noninterest income of $24 million, deposit fees and service charges of $12 million, rental income on operating lease equipment of $11 million, along with a favorable change of $8 million in the fair value of marketable equity securities, and an increase of $6 million in the gain on sale of leasing equipment.

Current report

•Noninterest expensefor the current quarter was $1.54 billion, an increase of $43 million or 3% from $1.49 billion for the prior year quarter, mainly due to increases in personnel cost of $51 million, third-party processing fees of $30 million, and maintenance and other operating lease expenses of $7 million, partially offset by decreases in acquisition-related expenses of $37 million and other noninterest expense of $8 million.

Current report

•Provision for credit losses for the current quarter was $72 million, a decrease of $82 million or 53% from $154 million for the prior year quarter, primarily consisting of the following:

Current report

◦The provision for loan and lease losses for the current quarter was $103 million compared to $148 million for the prior year quarter. The $45 million decrease in the provision for loan and lease losses was mainly attributable to a decrease in net charge-offs of $33 million and a $12 million decline in the reserve release. In the current quarter, the reserve release was $8 million, compared to a $4 million reserve build in the prior year quarter. The $8 million ALLL reserve release for the current quarter is discussed below in the Balance Sheet Highlights.

Current report

•Return on average assets for the current quarter was 0.93%, an increase of 6 bps from 0.87% for theprior year quarter due to the increase in net income explained above.

Current report

(1) NIM, excluding PAA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the “NII, NIM, and Interest Income on Loans and Leases, Excluding PAA” discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measurements” section of this MD&A for further discussion.

Current report

•Loans and leases at March 31, 2026 were $148.69 billion, an increase of $762 million or 1% from $147.93 billion at December 31, 2025. Commercial Bank segment loan growth of $1.35 billion, mainly concentrated in Global Fund Banking, was partially offset by a decrease in General Bank segment loans of $591 million, primarily due to the transfer of $364 million Small Business Administration (“SBA”) loans to held for sale in March 2026.

Current report

•Borrowingsat March 31, 2026 were $33.96 billion, a decrease of $2.05 billion or 6% from $36.01 billion at December 31, 2025. The decrease was primarily due to prepayments of $2.50 billion on the Purchase Money Note during the current quarter, partially offset by the $500 million Current Quarter Debt Issuance.

Current report

•The ALLL was $1.56 billion at March 31, 2026, compared to $1.57 billion at December 31, 2025, resulting in an ALLL reserve release of $8 million for the current quarter, largely due to loan growth concentrated in capital call lines, which have a significantly lower loss rate relative to our other loan portfolios, and changes in the macroeconomic scenarios, partially offset by higher reserves for individually evaluated loans. The ALLL as a percentage of loans was 1.05% at March 31, 2026, a decrease of 1 bp from 1.06% at December 31, 2025.

Current report

•Interest-earning deposits at banks were $23.19 billion at March 31, 2026, an increase of $3.39 billion compared to $19.80 billion at December 31, 2025, a function of the balance sheet trends discussed above.

Current report

•Commercial Bank segment deposit growth of $5.66 billion was mainlyin Global Fund Banking and Technology and Healthcare Banking. A portion of this deposit growth stems from large short-term deposits which we expect to outflow or move off-balance sheet shortly after March 31, 2026. Most of the growth was in noninterest-bearing demand and money-market deposits.

Current report

•Corporate deposit growth of $2.49 billion was primarily due to brokered and Direct Bank deposit increases of $1.83 billion and $606 million, respectively. We utilized brokered deposits more prevalently in the current quarter as rates were favorable relative to Direct Bank deposits. We will continue to monitor the rate environments for brokered and Direct Bank deposits to determine the target growth for these deposit channels.

Current report

Refer to the “Balance Sheet Analysis—Interest-bearing Liabilities—Deposits” section of this MD&A for further discussion of deposits.

Current report

(1)Loans and leases include nonaccrual loans and loans held for sale. Interest income on loans and leases includes accretion income and loan fees.

Current report

◦Interest income on loans and leases for the current quarter was $2.21 billion, a decrease of $84 million or 4% from $2.29 billion for the linked quarter, mainly due to a lower yield and lower loan PAA, partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance.

Showing the first 40 of 167 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (202)

Previous report

On July 25, 2025, BancShares announced that the Board of Directors (the “Board”) authorized a new share repurchase program (the “2025 SRP”), which allows BancShares to repurchase shares of its Class A common stock in an aggregate amount up to $4.0 billion through December 31, 2026. Repurchases under the 2025 SRP commenced in September 2025 upon the completion of the $3.5 billion share repurchase program announced in July 2024 (the “2024 SRP”). The total capacity remaining under the 2025 SRP was $3.7 billion as of September 30, 2025 and $3.4 billion as of October 31, 2025.

Previous report

During the second quarter of 2025, the loan classes which were reported in the Silicon Valley Bank (“SVB”) portfolio in the 2024 Form 10-K were recast to the Commercial portfolio (the “2025 Loan Class Changes”) as further discussed in Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation. Loan and lease and allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) disclosures for all periods presented in this Form 10-Q were recast to reflect the 2025 Loan Class Changes.

Previous report

Loan disclosures in the “Results by Segment” section of this MD&A were not recast as a result of the 2025 Loan Class Changes because the composition of reportable segments is separate and distinct from the identification of loan classes.

Previous report

On April 7, 2025, FCB and the FDIC entered into an agreement (the “Shared-Loss Termination Agreement”) to terminate the Shared-Loss Agreement (as defined in Note 2—Business Combinations). As a result of entering into the Shared-Loss Termination Agreement, all rights and obligations of the parties under the Shared-Loss Agreement terminated as of the date of the Shared-Loss Termination Agreement, including FCB’s reporting covenants and obligations related to FDIC Loss Sharing and FCB reimbursement (each as defined in Note 2—Business Combinations in our 2024 Form 10-K). The decision to enter into the Shared-Loss Termination Agreement was motivated, in part, by FCB’s determination that the likelihood of reaching the $5 billion loss threshold during the five-year period covered by the Shared-Loss Agreement was remote. Additionally, the Shared-Loss Termination Agreement eliminated the reporting responsibilities associated with the Shared-Loss Agreement. There was no impact to our consolidated balance sheets or statements of income resulting from the Shared-Loss Termination Agreement because there was no loss indemnification asset or true-up liability associated with the Shared-Loss Agreement, primarily based on evaluation of historical loss experience and the credit quality of the Covered Assets (as defined in Note 2—Business Combinations in our 2024 Form 10-K).

Previous report

The risk-based capital ratio impacts resulting from the Shared-Loss Termination Agreement are discussed in the “Capital” section of this MD&A.

Previous report

We updated our segment reporting during the first quarter of 2025 as further discussed in Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation. We transferred certain components from the SVB Commercial and General Bank segments to the Commercial Bank segment and modified our segment expense allocation methodology. Segment disclosures for 2024 periods included in this Form 10-Q were recast to reflect the segment reporting updates. Refer to Note 17—Segment Information for descriptions of segment products and services and the “Results by Segment” section of this MD&A.

Previous report

Entering 2025, the Federal Open Market Committee (“FOMC”) had reduced the benchmark federal funds rate to a range between 4.25% - 4.50% and maintained this level until its September meeting. During its September meeting, the FOMC reduced the benchmark federal funds rate by a quarter-point, to a range between 4.00% - 4.25%. On October 29, the FOMC again lowered the benchmark federal funds rate by a quarter-point, to a range between 3.75% - 4.00%.

Previous report

The Trump administration has imposed, modified and paused tariffs multiple times since the beginning of 2025. Actual and threatened changes to U.S. trade policies have resulted in some countries enacting retaliatory measures. The imposition of increased tariffs and trade restrictions has contributed to uncertainty and volatility in the global financial markets. The current tariff environment is dynamic, and we are closely monitoring both the impact and potential impact of such measures on our business, our customers and on overall economic conditions in the United States.

Previous report

On July 4, 2025, President Trump signed into law H.R. 1, referred to as the One Big Beautiful Bill Act (“OBBBA”). The OBBBA contains several provisions that impact corporate taxation. The enactment of the OBBBA did not have a material impact on the tax rate or results of operations.

Previous report

•NII for the current quarter was $1.73 billion, an increase of $39 million or 2% from $1.70 billion for thelinked quarter, largely due to increases in interest income on loans, investment securities and interest-earning deposits at banks, partially offset by an increase in interest expense on interest-bearing deposits. PAA for the current quarter was $61 million, a decrease of $5 million from $66 million for the linked quarter.

Previous report

•NIM was 3.26% in both the current quarter and linked quarter as the decrease in yield on average interest-earning assets was offset by the decrease in rate paid on interest-bearing liabilities. NIM, excluding PAA(1) was 3.15% for the current quarter, an increase of 1 basis point (“bp”) over the linked quarter.

Previous report

•Noninterest income for the current quarter was$699 million, an increase of $21 million or 3% from$678 million for the linked quarter, largely due to an increase in other noninterest income of $9 million, mainly attributable to gains on the sale of other assets, as well as an increase of $6 million in client investment fees.

Previous report

•Noninterest expensefor the current quarter was $1.49 billion, a decrease of $9 million or 1% from $1.50 billion for thelinked quarter, mainly due to decreases in other noninterest expense of $20 million and acquisition-related expenses of $10 million, partially offset by increases in maintenance and other operating lease expenses of $12 million, personnel cost of $7 million, and equipment expense of $6 million. The decrease of $20 million in other noninterest expense was mainly due to the linked quarter including $15 million resulting from a vendor dispute and an increase in litigation reserves.

Previous report

◦The provision for loan and lease losses for the current quarter was $214 million compared to $111 million for the linked quarter. The $103 million increase in the provision for loan and lease losses was mainly attributable to an increase in net charge-offs of $115 million, as well as the impact of a $20 million reserve release in the current quarter, compared to an $8 million reserve release in the linked quarter.

Previous report

▪The $115 million increase in net charge-offs was mainly due to an $82 million charge-off on a single supply chain finance client in the Commercial Bank segment. Changes in the ALLL are discussed in the “Provision for Credit Losses” section of this MD&A.

Previous report

(1) NIM, excluding PAA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the “NII, NIM, and Interest and Fees on Loans, Excluding PAA” discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measurements” section of this MD&A for further discussion.

Previous report

◦PAA for the current YTD was $202 million, a decrease of $197 million from $399 million for the prior YTD. NIM, excluding PAA,(1) for the current YTD was 3.13%, a decrease of 22 bps from 3.35% for the prior YTD.

Previous report

•Noninterest income for the current YTD was $2.01 billion, an increase of $96 million from $1.92 billion for the prior YTD, mostly due to increases in rental income on operating lease equipment of $39 million, lending-related fees of $13 million, international fees of $13 million, and wealth management services of $11 million, other noninterest income of $9 million and a favorable change of $7 million in the fair value of marketable equity securities.

Previous report

•Provision for credit losses for the current YTD was $460 million, an increase of $184 million from $276 million for the prior YTD. The current YTD provision for credit losses included a provision for loan and lease losses of $473 million, partially offset by a benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure of $13 million.

Previous report

◦The provision for loan and lease losses for the current YTD was $473 million, an increase of $162 million from $311 million for the prior YTD, mainly attributable to an increase in net charge-offs of $117 million, which included a charge-off of $82 million for a single client as discussed above, and a $45 million decline in the ALLL reserve release for the current YTD. Changes in the ALLL are discussed in the “Provision for Credit Losses” section of this MD&A.

Previous report

◦The benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure for the current YTD was $13 million, compared to $35 million for the prior YTD. The decrease in the benefit of $22 million was mostly due to trends in the volume of unfunded commitments, partially offset by a modest shift in our weighting from the downside to baseline economic scenario in the linked quarter as further discussed in the “ALLL Methodology” section of this MD&A.

Previous report

•Income tax expense for the current YTD was $534 million, a decrease of $245 million from $779 million for the prior YTD, primarily due to lower income before income taxes and a lower effective income tax rate (“ETR”).

Previous report

•Return on average assets for the current YTD was 0.95% compared to 1.27% for the prior YTDdue to the decrease in net income explained above.

Previous report

(1) NIM, excluding PAA is a non-GAAP measure. Refer to the “NII, NIM, and Interest and Fees on Loans, Excluding PAA” discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measurements” section of this MD&A for further discussion.

Previous report

•Loans and leases at September 30, 2025 were $144.76 billion, an increase of $4.54 billion or 3% from $140.22 billion at December 31, 2024. Loan growth of $3.26 billion in the SVB Commercial segment was concentrated in Global Fund Banking, partially offset by a decline in Tech and Healthcare. Loan growth in the Commercial Bank segment of $943 million was mainly in our industry verticals, primarily TMT and Healthcare, as well as Equipment Finance and Working Capital Solutions, which includes our factoring business. Loan growth of $338 million in the General Bank segment was primarily in Wealth.

Previous report

•Borrowingsat September 30, 2025 were $38.68 billion, an increase of $1.62 billion or 4% from $37.05 billion at December 31, 2024, primarily due to the 2025 Debt Issuances with aggregate principal amounts totaling $1.85 billion, partially offset by the $350 million Linked Quarter Debt Redemption.

Previous report

•The ALLL at September 30, 2025 was $1.65 billion, a decrease of $24 million from $1.68 billion at December 31, 2024, as discussed above in the “Year-to-Date Income Statement Highlights.” The ALLL as a percentage of loans was 1.14% at September 30, 2025, a decrease of 6 bps from 1.20% at December 31, 2024.

Previous report

(1) The average size is reflective of the Direct Bank deposits and excludes brokered deposits and rail.

Previous report

The General Bank segment mainly includes deposits in our Branch Network, which deploys a relationship-based approach to deposit gathering. The Commercial Bank segment includes deposits of commercial customers, and the SVB Commercial segment includes deposits related to its commercial customer base. Deposits in Corporate mainly included $45.15 billion in our Direct Bank, with the remainder including brokered and other deposits.

Previous report

•Corporate deposit growth of $3.49 billion was mainly in the Direct Bank, which consists primarily of savings accounts.

Previous report

•SVB Commercial segment deposits increased $3.37 billion, despite the strategic decision to move $2.4 billion in select cash sweep deposits to off-balance sheet client funds during the first quarter of 2025. Deposit growth was mainly in noninterest-bearing deposits.

Previous report

•Commercial Bank segment deposit decline of $524 million was mostly in noninterest-bearing deposits.

Previous report

Refer to the “Results by Segment” for a discussion of deposits at September 30, 2025 compared to June 30, 2025.

Showing the first 40 of 202 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (143)

Previous wording

This MD&A is expected to provide our investors with a view of our financial condition and results of operations from our management’s perspective. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes presented within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”), along with our consolidated financial statements and related MD&A of financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2024 (the “2024 Form 10-K”). Throughout this MD&A, references to a specific “Note” refer to Notes to the Unaudited Consolidated Financial Statements in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Current wording

This MD&A is expected to provide our investors with a view of our financial condition and results of operations from our management’s perspective. This MD&A should be read in conjunction with the unaudited consolidated financial statements and related notes presented within this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q (this “Form 10-Q”), along with our consolidated financial statements and related MD&A of financial condition and results of operations included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2025 (the “2025 Form 10-K”). Throughout this MD&A, references to a specific “Note” refer to Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (Unaudited) in Item 1. Financial Statements.

Previous wording

Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Although certain amounts for prior years have been reclassified to conform with financial statement presentations for 2025, the reclassifications had no effect on stockholders’ equity or net income as previously reported. Refer to Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation.

Current wording

Intercompany accounts and transactions have been eliminated. Refer to Note 1—Significant Accounting Policies and Basis of Presentation for further information.

Previous wording

BancShares provides financial services for a wide range of consumer and commercial clients. This includes retail and mortgage banking, wealth management, small and middle market banking, factoring and leasing. BancShares provides commercial factoring, receivables management and secured financing services to businesses (generally manufacturers or importers of goods) that operate in various industries, including apparel, textile, furniture, home furnishings and consumer electronics. BancShares also provides deposit, cash management and lending to homeowner associations and property management companies. BancShares also owns a fleet of railcars and locomotives that are leased to railroads and shippers.

Current wording

BancShares provides financial services for a wide range of consumer and commercial clients. BancShares offers deposit products, loans, and wealth management and private banking services to consumer clients. BancShares provides lending, leasing, capital markets and other financial and advisory services, to small and middle-market companies across a variety of industries. Additionally, BancShares provides a full suite of financial products and services to private equity firms, venture capital firms, and commercial clients in innovation markets, such as technology, life sciences and healthcare industries. BancShares also provides deposit, cash management and lending to homeowner associations and property management companies and owns a fleet of railcars and locomotives that are leased to railroads and shippers.

Previous wording

BancShares delivers banking products and services to its customers through an extensive branch network and additionally operates a nationwide digital banking platform that delivers deposit products to consumers (the “Direct Bank”). Services offered at most branches include accepting deposits, cashing checks and providing for consumer and commercial cash needs. Consumer and business customers may also conduct banking transactions through various digital channels and a dedicated Private Bank.

Current wording

BancShares delivers banking products and services to its customers through an extensive branch network and additionally operates a nationwide digital banking platform that delivers deposit products to consumers (the “Direct Bank”). Services offered at most branches include accepting deposits, cashing checks and providing for consumer and commercial cash needs. Consumer and business customers may also conduct banking transactions through various digital channels.

Previous wording

In addition to our banking operations, we provide various investment products and services through FCB’s wholly owned subsidiaries, including First Citizens Investor Services, Inc. (“FCIS”) and First Citizens Asset Management, Inc. (“FCAM”), and a non-bank subsidiary First Citizens Capital Securities, LLC (“FCCS”). As a registered broker-dealer, FCIS provides a full range of investment products, including annuities, brokerage services and third-party mutual funds. As registered investment advisers, FCIS and FCAM provide investment management services and advice. FCCS is a broker-dealer that also provides underwriting and private placement services. We also have other wholly owned subsidiaries, including SVB Wealth LLC, SVB Asset Management, and First Citizens Institutional Asset Management, LLC, which are active investment advisers.

Current wording

In addition to our banking operations, we provide various investment products and services through FCB’s wholly owned subsidiaries, including First Citizens Investor Services, Inc. (“FCIS”), First Citizens Asset Management, Inc. (“FCAM”), and First Citizens Delaware Trust Company, and a non-bank subsidiary, First Citizens Capital Securities, LLC (“FCCS”). As a registered broker-dealer, FCIS provides a full range of investment products, including annuities, brokerage services and third-party mutual funds. As registered investment advisers, FCIS and FCAM provide investment management services and advice. FCCS is a broker-dealer that also provides underwriting and private placement services. We also have other wholly owned subsidiaries, including SVB Wealth LLC, SVB Asset Management, and First Citizens Institutional Asset Management, LLC, which are active investment advisers.

Previous wording

During the third quarter of 2025, we repurchased 457,350 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $900 million. Shares repurchased during the third quarter of 2025 represented 3.79% of Class A common shares and 3.50% of total Class A and Class B common shares outstanding at June 30, 2025. From inception of the 2024 SRP through September 30, 2025, we have repurchased 1,913,633 shares of our Class A common stock for approximately $3.79 billion, representing 14.15% of Class A common shares and 13.17% of total Class A and Class B common shares outstanding as of June 30, 2024. Subsequent to September 30, 2025, BancShares purchased an additional 183,077 shares of Class A common stock through October 31, 2025 under the 2025 SRP.

Current wording

During the first quarter of 2026, we repurchased 449,845 shares of our Class A common stock for $900 million and paid a dividend of $2.10 per share on our Class A and Class B common stock. Shares repurchased during the first quarter of 2026 represented 4.04% of Class A common stock and 3.71% of total Class A and Class B common stock outstanding at December 31, 2025. From inception of the 2024 share repurchase program (“2024 SRP”) through March 31, 2026, we have repurchased 2,842,948 shares of our Class A common stock for $5.59 billion, representing 21.02% of Class A common stock and 19.57% of total Class A and Class B common stock outstanding as of June 30, 2024.

Previous wording

Refer to Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds for additional information regarding monthly repurchase activity during the third quarter of 2025.

Current wording

Refer to Part II, Item 2. Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds for first quarter 2026 monthly repurchase activity of Class A common stock.

Previous wording

On June 15, 2025, the Parent Company executed a callable feature and redeemed all $350 million aggregate principal amount of its 3.375% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Subordinated Notes due in 2030 (the “Linked Quarter Debt Redemption”).

Current wording

On March 3, 2026, the Parent Company issued and sold $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 4.869% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Senior Notes due in 2032 in a public offering (the “Current Quarter Debt Issuance”).

Previous wording

On October 16, 2025, FCB announced that it had entered into an agreement to consummate the acquisition of 138 branches from BMO Bank N.A. (“BMO Bank”) located throughout the Midwest, Great Plains and West regions of the U.S. (the “BMO Branch Acquisition”). In connection with the BMO Branch Acquisition, FCB expects to assume approximately $5.7 billion in deposit liabilities and acquire approximately $1.1 billion in loans. We expect the transaction to close in mid-2026, subject to customary closing terms and conditions and regulatory approvals.

Current wording

On October 16, 2025, FCB announced the BMO Branch Acquisition (as defined in Note 2—Business Combinations) to acquire 138 branches from BMO Bank N.A.located throughout the Midwest, Great Plains and West regions of the U.S. In connection with the BMO Branch Acquisition, FCB expects to assume approximately $5.3 billion in deposit liabilities and acquire approximately $1.1 billion in loans. We expect the transaction to close in the second half of 2026, subject to customary closing terms and conditions and the receipt of remaining regulatory approvals.

Previous wording

The following tables in this MD&A include financial data for the three months ended September 30, 2025 (the “current quarter”), June 30, 2025 (the “linked quarter”) and September 30, 2024 (the “Prior Year Quarter”), along with the nine months ended September 30, 2025 (“current YTD”), and the nine months ended September 30, 2024 (“prior YTD”). In accordance with Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K, we focus our discussion of quarterly results of operations on changes compared to the linked quarter for the narrative discussion and analysis as we believe this provides investors and other users of our data with the most relevant information.

Current wording

The following tables in this MD&A include financial data for the three months ended March 31, 2026 (the “current quarter”), December 31, 2025 (the “linked quarter”) and March 31, 2025 (the “prior year quarter”). In accordance with Item 303(c) of Regulation S-K, we focus our discussion of quarterly results of operations on changes compared to the linked quarter for the narrative discussion and analysis as we believe this provides investors and other users of our data with the most relevant information. We also include commentary comparing current quarter to prior year quarter.

Previous wording

We focus the discussion of our financial position by comparing balances as of September 30, 2025 to December 31, 2024, however the tables also provide the linked quarter balances.

Current wording

We focus the discussion of our financial position by comparing balances as of March 31, 2026 to December 31, 2025. Percent changes within this MD&A are based on unrounded amounts and may not recalculate precisely using the displayed rounded balances.

Previous wording

(2)Net interest margin (“NIM”), excluding purchase accounting accretion or amortization (“PAA”), is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the “NII, NIM, and Interest and Fees on Loans, Excluding PAA” discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measurements” section of this MD&A for a reconciliation from the most comparable GAAP measure to the non-GAAP measure.

Current wording

(2)Net interest margin (“NIM”), excluding purchase accounting accretion or amortization (“PAA”), is a non-GAAP financial measure. Refer to the “Net Interest Income (“NII”), NIM, and Interest Income on Loans and Leases, Excluding PAA” discussion in the “Non-GAAP Financial Measurements” section of this MD&A for a reconciliation from the most comparable GAAP measure to the non-GAAP measure.

Previous wording

•Net income for the current quarter was$568 million, a decrease of $7 million or 1% from$575 million for the linked quarter. Net income available to common stockholders for the current quarter was $554 million, a decrease of $7 million or 1% from $561 million for the linked quarter. Earnings per basic and diluted common share for the current quarter was $43.08, an increase from $42.36 for the linked quarter. The decrease in net income available to common stockholders was due to higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by increases in net interest income (“NII”) and noninterest income, and lower noninterest expense as further discussed below.

Current wording

•Net income for the current quarter was$534 million, a decrease of $46 million or 8% from$580 million for the linked quarter. Net income available to common stockholders for the current quarter was $508 million, a decrease of $58 million or 10% from $566 million for the linked quarter. Earnings per basic and diluted common share for the current quarter was $42.63, a decrease from $45.81 for the linked quarter. The decreases in net income and net income available to common stockholders were due to lower NII and noninterest income and higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower noninterest expense and lower income tax expense, as further discussed below.

Previous wording

•Noninterest expensefor the current YTD was $4.48 billion, an increase of $266 million or 6% from $4.22 billion for the prior YTD, mostly due to increases in personnel cost of $168 million, marketing expense of $45 million, equipment expense of $36 million, other noninterest expense of $30 million and third-party processing fees of $20 million, partially offset by a decrease in acquisition-related expenses of $40 million.

Current wording

•Noninterest expensefor the current quarter was $1.54 billion, a decrease of $36 million or 2% from $1.57 billion for thelinked quarter, mainly due to decreases in acquisition-related expenses of $28 million, other noninterest expense of $16 million and marketing expense of $15 million, partially offset by an increase in personnel cost of $20 million.

Previous wording

•Provision for credit losses for the current quarter was $191 million, an increase of $76 million from $115 million for thelinked quarter. The current quarter provision for credit losses included a provision for loan and lease losses of $214 million, partially offset by a benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure of $23 million.

Current wording

•Provision for credit losses for the current quarter was $72 million, an increase of $18 million or 33% from $54 million for thelinked quarter. The current quarter provision for credit losses primarily included a provision for loan and lease losses of $103 million, partially offset by a benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure of $32 million.

Previous wording

•Return on average assets for the current quarter was 0.98%, a decrease of 3 bps from 1.01% for thelinked quarter due to the items discussed above.

Current wording

•Return on average assets for the current quarter was 0.93%, a decrease of 6 bps from 0.99% for thelinked quarter due to the decrease in net income explained above.

Previous wording

•Net income for the current YTD was $1.63 billion, a decrease of $451 million or 22% from $2.08 billion for the prior YTD. Net income available to common stockholders for the current YTD was $1.58 billion, a decrease of 22% from $2.03 billion for the prior YTD. Earnings per diluted common share for the current YTD was $119.70, a decrease from $140.26 for the prior YTD. The decrease in net income available to common stockholders was due to lower NII, higher noninterest expense and higher provision for credit losses, partially offset by lower income tax expense and higher noninterest income as further discussed below.

Current wording

•Net income for the current quarter was $534 million, an increase of $51 million or 11% from $483 million for theprior year quarter. Net income available to common stockholders for the current quarter was $508 million, an increase of $40 million or 9% from $468 million for theprior year quarter. Earnings per basic and diluted common share for the current quarter was $42.63, an increase from $34.47 for theprior year quarter. The increases in net income and net income available to common stockholders were due to lower provision for credit losses and higher noninterest income, partially offset by higher noninterest expense and lower NII, as further discussed below.

Previous wording

◦The benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure for the current quarter was $23 million compared to a provision for the linked quarter of $4 million, resulting in a decrease in provision of $27 million, largely due to lower available balances.

Current wording

◦The benefit for off-balance sheet credit exposure for the current quarter was $32 million compared to a provision for the prior year quarter of $6 million, resulting in a decrease in provision of $38 million, mainly due to changes in the macroeconomic scenarios and trends in the volume of unfunded commitments.

Previous wording

•Investment securities at September 30, 2025 were $45.12 billion, an increase of $1.03 billion or 2% from $44.09 billion at December 31, 2024, as the purchase of short duration available for sale U.S. treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities were partially offset by maturities and paydowns.

Current wording

•Investment securities at March 31, 2026 were $42.99 billion, an increase of $1.42 billion or 3% from $41.56 billion at December 31, 2025, as purchases of short duration available for sale U.S. treasury and agency mortgage-backed securities were partially offset by maturities and paydowns.

Previous wording

•Depositsat September 30, 2025 were $163.19 billion, an increase of $7.96 billion or 5% from $155.23 billion at December 31, 2024. As shown in Table 3 below, the increase from December 31, 2024 was mainly attributable to deposit growth in Corporate of $3.49 billion (which primarily includes the Direct Bank), the SVB Commercial segment of $3.37 billion, and the General Bank segment of $1.64 billion, partially offset by a decline of $524 million in the Commercial Bank segment. Noninterest-bearing deposits grew by $4.12 billion or 10.7% compared to December 31, 2024 and represented 26.2% of total deposits as of September 30, 2025, compared to 24.9% at December 31, 2024.

Current wording

•Depositsat March 31, 2026 were $170.84 billion, an increase of $9.26 billion or 6% from $161.58 billion at December 31, 2025. As further discussed and shown in Table 2 below, the increase from December 31, 2025 was attributable to deposit growth in the Commercial Bank segment of $5.66 billion, Corporate of $2.49 billion, and the General Bank segment of $1.12 billion. Noninterest-bearing deposits grew by $2.95 billion or 7% compared to December 31, 2025, and represented 25.5% of total deposits as of March 31, 2026, compared to 25.2% at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

•At September 30, 2025, BancShares remained well capitalized with a total risk-based capital ratio of 14.05%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 12.15%, a common equity Tier 1 (“CET1”) ratio of 11.65% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.34%.

Current wording

•At March 31, 2026, BancShares remained well capitalized with a total risk-based capital ratio of 13.51%, a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 11.79%, a CET1 ratio of 10.83% and a Tier 1 leverage ratio of 9.30%.

Previous wording

We fund our business primarily through deposits. Deposits represented approximately 81% of total funding at September 30, 2025. The following table summarizes the composition, average size and uninsured percentages of our deposits:

Current wording

We fund our business primarily through deposits. Deposits represented 83% of total funding at March 31, 2026.

Previous wording

•General Bank segment deposit growth of $1.64 billion was primarily in the Branch Network, largely in money market and noninterest-bearing deposits.

Current wording

•General Bank segment deposit growth of $1.12 billion was primarily concentrated in our Branch Network and Community Association Banking (“CAB”). Deposit growth was mostly in money market and interest checking.

Previous wording

As displayed in the table above, the average size of deposits varies across our business segments. The uninsured percentage is the percentage of uninsured deposits to total deposits at period end for the respective segments and Corporate. Total uninsured deposits were approximately $59.75 billion or 37% of total deposits at September 30, 2025 and $59.51 billion or 38% at December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Total uninsured deposits were $65.44 billion or 38% of total deposits at March 31, 2026 and $61.81 billion or 38% at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

We strive to maintain a strong liquidity position and our risk appetite for liquidity is low. At September 30, 2025, we had $61.92 billion in high-quality liquid assets consisting of $23.92 billion in cash and interest-earning deposits at banks (primarily held at the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”)) and $38.01 billion in high-quality liquid securities (“HQLS”). HQLS are mainly comprised of U.S. agency mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury investment securities. Additionally, we have unused borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and FRB of $18.02 billion and $13.33 billion, respectively.

Current wording

We strive to maintain a strong liquidity position and our risk appetite for liquidity is low. At March 31, 2026, we had $60.72 billion in high-quality liquid assets consisting of $22.14 billion in cash and interest-earning deposits at banks (primarily held at the Federal Reserve Bank (“FRB”)) and $38.58 billion in high-quality liquid securities (“HQLS”), mainly comprised of U.S. agency mortgage-backed and U.S. Treasury investment securities. Additionally, we have unused borrowing capacity with the Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) and FRB of $17.35 billion and $12.94 billion, respectively. Refer to the “Risk Management—Liquidity Risk” section of this MD&A for further discussion.

Previous wording

Also in connection with the SVBB Acquisition, FCB issued a five-year, 3.50% fixed rate Purchase Money Note (as defined in Note 2—Business Combinations), which had a carrying value of $35.85 billion at September 30, 2025. While scheduled principal payments are not required until maturity in March 2028, FCB may voluntarily prepay principal without a premium or penalty. We will continue to monitor the interest rate environment and assess whether any voluntary prepayments are prudent considering the fixed rate of 3.50%. Potential sources that could fund voluntary prepayments or the amount due at maturity include excess liquidity (primarily comprised of interest-earning deposits at banks and proceeds from maturities and paydowns of investment securities), FHLB advances, deposit growth, and issuance of unsecured debt or other borrowings. At the time of voluntary prepayment or maturity, the interest rates for the potential interest-bearing sources of repayment could be higher than the 3.50% rate.

Current wording

In connection with the SVBB Acquisition, FCB issued a five-year, 3.50% fixed rate Purchase Money Note, which had a carrying value of $30.91 billion at March 31, 2026. While scheduled principal payments are not required until maturity in March 2028, FCB may voluntarily prepay principal without a premium or penalty. FCB prepaid $2.50 billion of the Purchase Money Note during the current quarter and previously prepaid $2.49 billion in December 2025, which reduced the outstanding balance from $35.85 billion at September 30, 2025 to $30.91 billion at March 31, 2026. Additionally, we prepaid $500 million in April 2026. We will continue to monitor the interest rate environment, FCB’s collateral position for the Purchase Money Note, and FCB’s liquidity position to determine the timing and magnitude of further voluntary prepayments. We expect monthly prepayments to be at least $500 million throughout 2026. Potential sources that could fund voluntary prepayments or the amount due at maturity include excess liquidity (primarily comprised of interest-earning deposits at banks and proceeds from maturities and paydowns of investment securities), deposit growth including brokered deposits, loan sales or securitizations, FHLB advances, and issuance of perpetual preferred stock, unsecured debt or other borrowings. At the time of any further voluntary prepayment or maturity, the interest rates for the potential interest-bearing sources of prepayment could be higher than the 3.50% rate.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2025, our investment securities portfolio primarily consisted of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity as summarized below. We manage debt security market risk by monitoring the average duration of our investment securities portfolio. The duration of our investment securities was approximately 2.5 years at September 30, 2025. The investment securities available for sale portfolio had an average duration of 2.1 years and the held to maturity portfolio had an average duration of 4.2 years. Refer to the “Interest-earning Assets—Investment Securities” section of this MD&A and Note 3—Investment Securities for further information.

Current wording

At March 31, 2026, our investment securities portfolio primarily consisted of debt securities available for sale and held to maturity as summarized below. We manage debt security market risk by monitoring the average duration of our investment securities portfolio. The duration of our investment securities was 2.6 years at March 31, 2026. The investment securities available for sale portfolio had an average duration of 2.2 years and the held to maturity portfolio had an average duration of 4.0 years. Refer to the “Balance Sheet Analysis—Interest-earning Assets—Investment Securities” section of this MD&A and Note 3—Investment Securities for further information.

Previous wording

At September 30, 2025, all regulatory capital ratios for BancShares and FCB exceeded the Prompt Corrective Action (“PCA”) well capitalized thresholds and Basel III requirements as further discussed in the “Capital” section of this MD&A.

Current wording

At March 31, 2026, all regulatory capital ratios for BancShares and FCB exceeded the prompt corrective action (“PCA”) thresholds, well capitalized thresholds, and Basel III requirements established by the federal banking agencies as further discussed in the “Capital” section of this MD&A.

Previous wording

Average Balances, Yields and Rates, NII, and NIM (Current Quarter to Linked Quarter)

Current wording

Average Balances, Yields and Rates, NII, and NIM (Current Quarter Compared to Linked Quarter)

Previous wording

•NII for the current YTD was $5.09 billion, a decrease of $342 million or 6%, from $5.43 billion for the prior YTD. NII, excluding PAA,(1) was $4.89 billion for the current YTD, a decrease of $145 million, from $5.04 billion for the prior YTD. The main reasons for the decreases in NII and NII, excluding PAA,(1) are explained below:

Current wording

•NII for the current quarter was $1.62 billion, a decrease of $101 million or 6% from $1.72 billion for the linked quarter. NII, excluding PAA,(1) was $1.58 billion for the current quarter, a decrease of $91 million, from $1.67 billion for the linked quarter. The main reasons for the decreases in NII and NII, excluding PAA,(1) are explained below:

Previous wording

▪Interest and fees on loans, excluding loan PAA,(1) were $2.23 billion for the current quarter, an increase of $34 million, from $2.20 billion for thelinked quarter.

Current wording

◦Interest income on loans and leases, excluding loan PAA,(1) was $2.16 billion for the current quarter, a decrease of $73 million from $2.23 billion for thelinked quarter.

Previous wording

◦Interest income on investment securities (including securities purchased under agreements to resell) for the current quarter was $433 million, an increase of $14 million or 4%, from $419 million for the linked quarter, due to increases in the average balance, yield and day count.

Current wording

◦Interest income on investment securities (including securities purchased under agreements to resell) for the current quarter was $384 million, a decrease of $40 million or 9% from $424 million for the linked quarter, due to decreases in the average balance and yield.

Previous wording

◦Interest income on interest-earning deposits at banks for the current quarter was $265 million, an increase of $9 million or 4%, from $256 million for the linked quarter, due to a higher average balance and a higher day count, partially offset by a slight decline in yield.

Current wording

◦Interest income on interest-earning deposits at banks for the current quarter was $196 million, a decrease of $30 million or 14% from $226 million for the linked quarter, due to a lower average balance and a decline in yield.

Previous wording

◦Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits for the current YTD was $2.70 billion, a decrease of $209 million or 7%, from $2.91 billion for the prior YTD, as a lower rate paid was partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance.

Current wording

◦Interest expense on interest-bearing deposits for the current quarter was $833 million, a decrease of $28 million or 3% from $861 million for the linked quarter, as a lower rate paid was partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance.

Previous wording

◦The yield on average interest-earning assets for the current quarter was 5.64%, a decrease of 3 bps, from 5.67% for the linked quarter, mainly due to a lower loan yield and a decline in loan PAA.

Current wording

◦The yield on average interest-earning assets for the current quarter was 5.30%, a decrease of 18 bps from 5.48% for the linked quarter, mainly due the following:

Previous wording

◦The rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities for the current quarter was 3.16%, a decrease of 3 bps, from 3.19% for the linked quarter, primarily due to a lower rate paid on interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits.

Current wording

◦The rate paid on average interest-bearing liabilities for the current quarter was 2.93%, a decrease of 10 bps from 3.03% for the linked quarter, primarily due to a lower rate paid on interest-bearing deposits and a lower average balance of borrowings, partially offset by the impact of a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits.

Previous wording

Refer to the “Financial Performance Summary—Balance Sheet Highlights,” “Interest-earning Assets,” and “Interest-bearing Liabilities” sections of this MD&A for discussions of balance sheet trends that impact average interest-earning assets, average interest-bearing liabilities, and the related yields and rates paid.

Current wording

Refer to the “Executive Overview—Financial Performance Summary—Balance Sheet Highlights,” “Balance Sheet Analysis—Interest-earning Assets,” and “Balance Sheet Analysis—Interest-bearing Liabilities” sections of this MD&A for discussions of balance sheet trends that impact average interest-earning assets, average interest-bearing liabilities, and the related yields and rates paid.

Previous wording

•NII for the current YTD was $5.09 billion, a decrease of $342 million or 6% from $5.43 billion for the prior YTD. NIM for the current YTD was 3.26%, a decrease of 36 bps from 3.62% for the prior YTD. The decreases in NII and NIM were mainly due to lower yields on loans and interest-earning deposits at banks, a mix shift from interest-earning deposits at banks to investment securities, a higher average balance of interest-bearing deposits, and a higher average balance and rate paid for borrowings, partially offset by a decline in the rate paid on interest-bearing deposits and a higher average balance of loans.

Current wording

NII and NIM (Current Quarter Compared to Prior Year Quarter)

Previous wording

The table above quantifies the increases or decreases for the current YTD compared to the prior YTD for NII and NIM, as well as average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the respective yields earned and rates paid. The main reasons for the increases and decreases are explained below:

Current wording

The table above quantifies the increases or decreases for the current quarter compared to the prior year quarter for NII and NIM, as well as average balances of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, and the respective yields earned and rates paid. The main reasons for the increases and decreases are explained below:

Previous wording

•NII for the current quarter was $1.73 billion, an increase of $39 million or 2%, from $1.70 billion for thelinked quarter. NII, excluding PAA,(1) was $1.67 billion for the current quarter, an increase of $44 million from $1.63 billion, for the linked quarter. The main reasons for the increases in NII and NII, excluding PAA,(1) are explained below:

Current wording

•NII for the current quarter was $1.62 billion, a decrease of $42 million or 3% from $1.66 billion in the prior year quarter. NII, excluding PAA,(1) was $1.58 billion for the current quarter, a decrease of $6 million from $1.59 billion for the prior year quarter. The main reasons for the decreases in NII and NII, excluding PAA,(1) are explained below:

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Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Average Balances, Yields and Rates, NII, and NIM (Current Quarter Compared to Prior Year Quarter)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

BancShares’ segments include the General Bank, the Commercial Bank, and Rail. All other financial information not included in the segments is reported in the Corporate section of the segment disclosures.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Due to the inherent uncertainty in the macroeconomic forecasts, BancShares utilizes baseline, upside, and downside macroeconomic scenarios and probability weights the scenarios based on review of variable forecasts for each scenario and comparison to expectations. Our scenario weighting has remained consistent since the second quarter of 2025. We will continue to monitor economic sentiment and emerging geopolitical issues, rising energy prices, and the impact of artificial intelligence on various industries.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

On September 5, 2025, the Parent Company issued and sold $600 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.600% Fixed Rate Reset Subordinated Notes due in 2035 in a public offering (the “Current Quarter Debt Issuance”). On March 12, 2025, the Parent Company issued and sold $500 million aggregate principal amount of its 5.231% Fixed-to-Floating Rate Senior Notes due in 2031 and $750 million aggregate principal amount of its 6.254% Fixed-to-Fixed Rate Subordinated Notes due in 2040 in a public offering (together with the Current Quarter Debt Issuance, the “2025 Debt Issuances”).

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Refer to the “Financial Performance Summary—Balance Sheet Highlights,” “Interest-earning Assets,” and “Interest-bearing Liabilities” sections of this MD&A for discussions of balance sheet trends that impact average interest-earning assets, average interest-bearing liabilities, and the related yields earned and rates paid.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Average Balances, Yields and Rates, NII, and NIM (Current Quarter to Prior Year Quarter)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2)The average balances and yields for loans and leases are calculated net of average credit balances of factoring clients to appropriately reflect the interest-earning portion of factoring receivables.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•The increase of $16 million in maintenance and other operating lease expenses are discussed in the “Results by Segment—Rail” section of this MD&A.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The ALLL and net charge-offs are summarized below.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Economic Value of Equity Modeling Analysis