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KB HOME

For the period ended May 31, 2026. Filed Jul 9, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

May 31, 2026 · Filed Jul 9, 2026

KBH$50.70-2.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-02-28; filed 2026-04-09.

0000795266-26-000042

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-05-31; filed 2026-07-09.

0000795266-26-000063

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 193 previous paragraphs and 206 current paragraphs.

123 unchanged; 59 reworded; 21 added; 9 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 22 previous and 24 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (21)

Current report

In the 2026 second quarter, the housing market continued to be negatively affected by a combination of persistent affordability pressures, elevated mortgage interest rates, and cautious buyer sentiment, which softened further during the period due to rising inflation, heightened macroeconomic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions, including the military conflict in the Middle East. At the same time, underlying demand drivers, such as favorable demographic trends, an ongoing structural undersupply of homes, and the appeal of new, personalized energy‑efficient homes, drove healthy traffic at our communities and interest in our product offerings.

Current report

Our Built to Order homes are our core competency and their value proposition to prospective customers has increased with the meaningful reduction in our build times over the past few years. Reflecting this demand – and supported in part by our achieving year-over-year build time improvements for Built to Order homes of 22% in the 2026 first quarter and 24% in the 2026 second quarter – we generated predominantly Built to Order net orders in both quarters of our 2026 first half. We believe this momentum will enable us to accomplish our homes delivered mix goal in the 2026 second half and beyond. While our ending backlog at May 31, 2026 was down 5% on a year-over-year basis, our renewed focus on Built to Order contributed to sequential growth in our ending backlog for both the 2026 first and second quarters, with the number of homes at May 31, 2026 up 45% from November 30, 2025. Among other benefits, our larger backlog of Built to Order homes generally provides us with greater visibility into future deliveries and enhanced predictability of housing gross profit margins compared to inventory homes, as the selling price and cost to build are usually known prior to starting the home.

Current report

Our strategic shift toward a higher mix of Built to Order home sales contributed to an anticipated temporary trough in deliveries during the 2026 first half, partly due to both the inherent time between sale and delivery of Built to Order homes and our intentional moderation of inventory starts. We expect the higher level of Built to Order sales generated during this period to benefit our homes delivered and housing gross profit margins in the third and fourth quarters of the year as well as position us to be a stronger company.

Current report

For the six months ended May 31, 2026, homebuilding revenues consisted of housing revenues and land sale revenues. In the year-earlier period, homebuilding revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the six months ended May 31, 2026 decreased 25% from the corresponding 2025 period due to a 19% decline in the number of homes delivered and an 8% decrease in their average selling price.

Current report

For the six months ended May 31, 2026, our homebuilding operating income declined 76% from the year-earlier period mainly due to a decrease in housing gross profits, partly offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating income for the six months ended May 31, 2026 included inventory-related charges of $7.7 million, compared to $7.0 million of such charges for the corresponding 2025 period. As a percentage of revenues, our operating income for the six months ended May 31, 2026 decreased 610 basis points year over year to 2.8%, mainly reflecting a lower housing gross profit margin and higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues. Excluding inventory-related charges, our operating income as a percentage of revenues declined 590 basis points to 3.2% for the six months ended May 31, 2026 from 9.1% for the corresponding year-earlier period.

Current report

For the six months ended May 31, 2026, our housing gross profits of $332.6 million decreased from $574.3 million for the year-earlier period due to lower housing revenues and a 440 basis-point decline in our housing gross profit margin. The housing gross profit margin decrease primarily reflected the same factors described above for the three months ended May 31, 2026. As a percentage of housing revenues, the amortization of previously capitalized interest associated with housing operations was 1.7% for both the six months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025. Excluding the above-mentioned inventory-related charges, all of which were associated with housing operations, our adjusted housing gross profit margin of 15.6% for the six months ended May 31, 2026 decreased 440 basis points year over year.

Current report

(b)General and administrative expenses for both the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 included $1.5 million of costs associated with the planned relocation of our corporate headquarters office, as discussed in Note 21 – Relocation of Corporate Headquarters in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Current report

Our Built to Order homes are our core competency and their value proposition to prospective customers has increased with the meaningful reduction in our build times over the past few years. Reflecting demand for our personalized homes, supported in part by our achieving ongoing year-over-year build time improvements, we generated predominantly Built to Order net orders in both the 2026 first and second quarters, momentum that we believe will enable us to accomplish our homes delivered mix goal in the 2026 second half and beyond.

Current report

This segment’s revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 consisted of housing revenues and nominal land sale revenues. For the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2025, this segment’s revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 declined from the corresponding year-earlier periods, reflecting decreases in both the number of homes delivered and their average selling price. Operating income for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 declined year over year due to lower housing gross profits, partly offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating income as a percentage of revenues for the 2026 second quarter decreased from the year-earlier quarter due to a 430 basis-point decline in the housing gross profit margin to 14.0% and a 190 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 8.7%. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, operating income as a percentage of revenues declined from the corresponding 2025 period, mainly reflecting a 420 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 14.2% and a 170 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 8.8%.

Current report

The year-over-year decrease in the housing gross profit margin for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 primarily reflected higher relative land costs and decreased operating leverage on lower housing revenues, partly offset by lower construction costs. There were $.4 million of inventory-related charges associated with housing operations for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026, compared to $.8 million and $1.1 million, respectively, of such charges for the corresponding year-earlier periods. The year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 was mainly due to a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues.

Current report

The housing gross profit margin declined year over year for both the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026, mainly due to price reductions, higher relative construction and land costs, and product and geographic mix. Inventory-related charges associated with housing operations for the three months ended May 31, 2026 were $.4 million, compared to $1.8 million for the year-earlier period. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, inventory-related charges associated with housing operations were $1.0 million, compared to $2.1 million for the year-earlier period. The year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2026 primarily reflected decreased operating leverage from lower housing revenues. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, the year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues was mainly due to decreased operating leverage, largely offset by the favorable impact of insurance recoveries.

Current report

The year-over-year decrease in the housing gross profit margin for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 mainly reflected price reductions, higher construction and land costs, and product and geographic mix. Inventory-related charges associated with housing operations for the three months ended May 31, 2026 were $.5 million, compared to $1.7 million for the year-earlier quarter. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, inventory-related charges associated with housing operations were $1.3 million, compared to $1.9 million for the corresponding 2025 period. The year-over-year improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues for both the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 was mainly due to a decrease in sales commissions.

Current report

For the six months ended May 31, 2026, our equity in income of KBHS decreased 46% from the corresponding year-earlier period, due to a decline in KBHS’ income that primarily reflected the same factors described above for the three months ended May 31, 2026. The impact of the lower loan volume for the six months ended May 31, 2026 was partly offset by a $1.0 million gain in the fair value of IRLCs, compared to a $3.6 million loss in the corresponding period of 2025.

Current report

As we move into the 2026 second half, we plan to maintain our simplified sales approach we implemented more than a year ago. With this approach, we provide a straightforward, transparent base price with limited, if any, concessions or incentives, designed to offer customers a compelling value competitive with area resale home prices. Additionally, while selling through our existing inventory, we will continue to emphasize sales of our Built to Order homes, with the goal of bringing the mix closer to our historical average of 60% to 70% of homes delivered. Our mix of net orders in both the 2026 first and second quarters was predominantly Built to Order, momentum that we believe will enable us to accomplish our homes delivered mix goal in the 2026 second half and beyond.

Current report

Although the number of homes in our backlog at May 31, 2026 was down 5% year over year, our renewed focus on Built to Order contributed to sequential growth in our ending backlog for both the 2026 first and second quarters, with the number of homes in backlog at May 31, 2026 up 45% from November 30, 2025. We expect our year-over-year ending backlog comparison to turn positive in the 2026 third quarter. Among other benefits, a larger backlog of Built to Order homes generally provides us greater visibility into future deliveries and higher gross margins than we typically generate on inventory sales. We also intend to continue focusing on improving our build times and tightly managing our direct construction costs.

Current report

Based on the factors discussed above, we have updated our 2026 projections. We are providing our current projections for the 2026 third quarter, reaffirming, with narrower ranges, the 2026 full‑year projections for deliveries and housing revenues previously disclosed in our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarterly period ended February 28, 2026, and providing additional details on our present 2026 full‑year outlook for certain metrics, as follows:

Current report

•We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to be in the range of 11.3% to 11.9%, compared to 10.0% for the 2025 third quarter.

Current report

•We expect our ending community count will be in the range of 270 to 280, compared to 264 for the 2025 third quarter.

Current report

•We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to be in the range of 11.4% to 11.8%, compared to 10.4% for 2025.

Current report

•the costs we incur in connection with relocating our corporate headquarters office from Los Angeles, California to Tempe, Arizona in 2027, including costs for employee-related severance, retention and relocation, as well as recruitment and onboarding;
Removed paragraphs (9)

Previous report

Market conditions in the 2026 first quarter remained challenging, as persistent affordability pressures, cautious buyer sentiment, heightened macroeconomic uncertainties and geopolitical tensions tempered demand. While these factors softened overall housing market activity in the current period, with the conflict in the Middle East that began on the last day of our fiscal quarter introducing additional uncertainty for already wary consumers, the longer-term outlook continues to be favorable, supported by positive demographic trends and an ongoing undersupply of homes.

Previous report

Within this operating environment, we experienced healthy traffic at our communities in the quarter, as we continued the simplified sales approach we implemented a year ago. With this strategy, we provide a straightforward, transparent base price with limited, if any, concessions or incentives, designed to offer customers a compelling value competitive with area resale home prices.

Previous report

During the quarter, while selling through our existing inventory, we emphasized sales of our Built to Order homes, which are a key industry differentiator for us and typically generate higher gross margins than inventory homes. Our goal is to bring the mix of Built to Order homes delivered to within our historical range of 60% to 70%, compared to approximately 55% in 2025. Supported by demand for personalized homes and a 22% year-over-year improvement in our build times, our mix of net orders in the quarter was predominantly Built to Order, which we believe will enable us to achieve 70% Built to Order deliveries in the 2026 second half. Although our overall backlog declined year over year, the number of homes in backlog increased 15% sequentially from November 30, 2025, reflecting the higher net orders in the 2026 first quarter.

Previous report

Within this operating environment, we plan to maintain our simplified sales approach we implemented one year ago. With this strategy, we provide a straightforward, transparent base price with limited, if any, concessions or incentives, designed to offer customers a compelling value competitive with area resale home prices. We expect this approach, together with our current community count, to support steady buyer activity, subject to typical seasonal patterns and headwinds associated with the conflict in the Middle East. In addition, while selling through our existing inventory, we will continue to emphasize sales of our Built to Order homes, with the goal of bringing the Built to Order mix of homes delivered closer to our historical average of 60% to 70%. We were encouraged that our mix of net orders in the 2026 first quarter was predominantly Built to Order, which supports our belief we will achieve 70% Built to Order deliveries in the 2026 second half. Net orders for the quarter increased 3% year over year, contributing to a sequential 15% increase in our backlog from November 30, 2025, despite a 19% year‑over‑year decline. With the inherent lag between sale and delivery for Built to Order homes, we expect to continue growing our backlog. A larger backlog of Built to Order homes is expected to provide many benefits, including higher gross margins than we typically generate on inventory sales. We also intend to continue focusing on improving our build times and tightly managing our direct construction costs.

Previous report

In considering the foregoing and that our 2026 first quarter net orders were below the level we anticipated for our prior full-year delivery guidance, we have lowered our range for the year. While we anticipate refining our full-year guidance and providing additional details as we gain further clarity on the Spring selling season, our present outlook for the 2026 second quarter and full year as to certain metrics is as follows:

Previous report

•We expect our selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to be in the range of 12.4% to 13.0%, compared to 10.7% for the 2025 second quarter.

Previous report

•We expect our ending community count to be in the range of 265 to 275, compared to 253 for the corresponding 2025 quarter.

Previous report

•lingering economic and financial market impacts from the prolonged shutdown of the federal government’s operations in October and November 2025, and any failure of lawmakers to agree on a budget or appropriation legislation to fund the federal government’s operations (also known as a government shutdown) or significant portion thereof, and financial markets’ and businesses’ reactions to any such failure;
Reworded paragraphs (59)

Previous wording

We believe our approach has resonated with consumers. In the 2026 first quarter, with a steady conversion of traffic to sales, the lowest cancellation rate we have experienced in the past four years and our higher average community count, we generated 2,846 net orders, a 3% increase year over year, with a monthly net order pace per community of 3.5, nearly even with the year‑earlier quarter. Our average community count rose 7% year over year to 274, and our ending community count increased 8% to 276, reflecting our continued investments in land and land development to support future growth. The value of net orders for the 2026 first quarter was $1.36 billion, about the same as the year-earlier quarter, with the higher net order volume partly offset by a slight decrease in the average selling price of those net orders to $479,400.

Current wording

We generated 3,317 net orders in the 2026 second quarter, a 4% decrease from the year-earlier quarter, with a monthly net order pace per community of 4.0, compared to 4.5 for the prior-year period. Our average community count increased 9% year over year to 278, and our ending community count rose 11% to 280, reflecting our continued investments in land and land development to support future growth. The value of net orders for the quarter was $1.55 billion, down 4% from the year-earlier period, reflecting the lower net order volume, as their $466,800 average selling price was nearly even with the year-ago quarter.

Previous wording

Homebuilding revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 consisted of housing revenues and nominal land sale revenues. For the corresponding period of 2025, homebuilding revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the 2026 first quarter decreased 23% year over year to $1.07 billion, due to a 14% decrease in the number of homes delivered to 2,370 and a 10% decline in their average selling price to $452,100. Approximately 50% of our homes delivered in the 2026 first quarter were to first-time homebuyers. Our homes delivered as a percentage of backlog at the beginning of the quarter grew to 76% for the 2026 first quarter, from 62% for the year-earlier quarter, mainly due to our improved build times and a greater percentage of homes sold and delivered in the same quarter.

Current wording

Homebuilding revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2026 were generated from housing operations and nominal land sales. For the three months ended May 31, 2025, homebuilding revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the 2026 second quarter decreased 27% year over year to $1.11 billion, due to a 23% decrease in the number of homes delivered to 2,395 and a 5% decline in their average selling price to $461,900. Approximately 50% of our homes delivered in the 2026 second quarter were to first-time homebuyers. Our homes delivered as a percentage of backlog at the beginning of the quarter were 66% for the 2026 second quarter, compared to 70% for the year-earlier quarter. This decrease reflects growth in our backlog since the beginning of the year, as well as a lower percentage of homes sold and delivered within the same quarter.

Previous wording

Homebuilding operating income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was $33.0 million, compared to $127.3 million for the year-earlier period. As a percentage of revenues, homebuilding operating income was 3.1% for the 2026 first quarter, compared to 9.2% for the corresponding 2025 period, reflecting a lower housing gross profit margin and higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues. Inventory-related charges totaled $2.2 million for the current quarter and $1.5 million for the year-earlier quarter. Our housing gross profit margin was 15.3%, compared to 20.2% for the year-earlier quarter, primarily due to price reductions we implemented in conjunction with our simplified sales strategy to stimulate demand, higher relative land costs, product and geographic mix, and reduced operating leverage. Our selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues increased 120 basis points year over year to 12.2%, mainly due to a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues, partly offset by $8.0 million of insurance recoveries. Net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended February 28, 2026 were $33.4 million and $.52, respectively, compared to $109.6 million and $1.49, respectively, for the three months ended February 28, 2025. Our diluted earnings per share for the 2026 first quarter reflected lower net income, partly offset by the favorable impact of our common stock repurchases over the past several quarters.

Current wording

Homebuilding operating income for the three months ended May 31, 2026 was $28.2 million, compared to $131.5 million for the year-earlier period. As a percentage of revenues, homebuilding operating income was 2.5% for the 2026 second quarter, compared to 8.6% for the corresponding 2025 period, reflecting a lower housing gross profit margin and higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of revenues. Operating income in both periods included $5.6 million of inventory-related charges. Our housing gross profit margin was 15.2%, compared to 19.3% for the year-earlier quarter, primarily due to price reductions we implemented in conjunction with our simplified sales strategy to stimulate demand, higher relative land costs and reduced operating leverage. Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues increased 200 basis points year over year to 12.7%, mainly due to a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues. Net income and diluted earnings per share for the three months ended May 31, 2026 were $27.3 million and $.43, respectively, compared to $107.9 million and $1.50, respectively, for the three months ended May 31, 2025. Our diluted earnings per share for the 2026 second quarter reflected lower net income, partly offset by a 12% reduction in our weighted-average diluted share count reflecting the impact of our common stock repurchases over the past several quarters.

Previous wording

We continue to take a balanced approach to capital allocation, guided by market conditions and our priorities of investing in land and land development to support future growth and returning capital to our stockholders. Our investments in land and land development for the 2026 first quarter totaled $567.2 million, a 38% decrease compared to the year-earlier quarter; the prior period included the purchase of two sizable land parcels in our Southwest homebuilding reporting segment. During the 2026 first quarter, we repurchased 843,339 shares of our common stock at a total cost of $50.0 million, compared to 753,939 shares at a total cost of $50.0 million in the year-earlier quarter. We ended the 2026 first quarter with total liquidity of approximately $1.20 billion, including cash and cash equivalents and $998.4 million of available capacity under the Credit Facility. We had $200.0 million of cash borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility at February 28, 2026.

Current wording

We continue to take a balanced approach to capital allocation, guided by market conditions and our priorities of investing in land and land development to support future growth and returning capital to our stockholders. Our investments in land and land development for the 2026 second quarter totaled $495.8 million, a 4% decrease compared to the year-earlier quarter. During the 2026 second quarter, we repurchased 1.4 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $75.0 million, compared to 3.7 million shares at a total cost of $200.0 million in the year-earlier quarter. For the 2026 first half, we invested $1.06 billion in land and land development, representing a 26% decrease from the corresponding year-earlier period, and repurchased 2.2 million shares of our common stock at a total cost of $125.0 million. We ended the 2026 second quarter with total liquidity of $1.12 billion, including cash and cash equivalents and $923.4 million of available capacity under the Credit Facility. We had $275.0 million of cash borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility at May 31, 2026.

Previous wording

Although our ending backlog value at February 28, 2026 decreased 23% year over year to approximately $1.70 billion, we believe we are well positioned to achieve our projections for the 2026 second quarter and full year, as described below under “Outlook.”

Current wording

Although our ending backlog value at May 31, 2026 decreased 7% year over year to approximately $2.14 billion, we believe we are well positioned to achieve our projections for the 2026 third quarter and full year, as described below under “Outlook.”

Previous wording

Revenues. Homebuilding revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 consisted of housing revenues and nominal land sale revenues. In the three months ended February 28, 2025, homebuilding revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the 2026 first quarter declined 23% from the year-earlier quarter, driven by a 14% decrease in the number of homes delivered and a 10% decline in their overall average selling price. Our 2026 first-quarter housing revenues included year-over-year decreases of 25% in our West Coast homebuilding reporting segment, 42% in our Southwest segment and 19% in our Central segment, partially offset by an 11% increase in our Southeast segment. The decline in the number of homes delivered largely resulted from our having 29% fewer homes in backlog at the beginning of the 2026 first quarter, as compared to the year-earlier quarter. The lower average selling price primarily reflected a combination of product and geographic mix factors and the price reductions we implemented in 2025 in conjunction with our simplified sales strategy to stimulate demand.

Current wording

Revenues. Homebuilding revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2026 consisted of housing revenues and nominal land sale revenues. In the three months ended May 31, 2025, homebuilding revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the 2026 second quarter declined 27% from the year-earlier quarter due to decreases of 23% in the number of homes delivered and 5% in their overall average selling price. Each of our homebuilding reporting segments posted year-over-year decreases in second quarter housing revenues, ranging from 17% in our Southeast segment to 47% in our Southwest segment. The decline in the overall number of homes delivered primarily resulted from our having 19% fewer homes in backlog at the beginning of the 2026 second quarter compared to the year-earlier period, as well as our strategic shift toward a higher mix of Built to Order sales in the 2026 first half. The lower average selling price mainly reflected a combination of product and geographic mix factors and the price reductions we implemented in conjunction with our simplified sales strategy to stimulate demand.

Previous wording

Land sale revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 totaled $.6 million. There were no land sales during the three months ended February 28, 2025. Generally, land sale revenues fluctuate with our decisions to maintain or decrease our land ownership position in certain markets based upon the volume of our holdings, our business strategy, the strength and number of developers and other land buyers in particular markets at given points in time, the availability of opportunities to sell land at acceptable prices and prevailing market conditions.

Current wording

Land sale revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 totaled $.9 million and $1.4 million, respectively. There were no land sales during the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2025. Generally, land sale revenues fluctuate with our decisions to maintain or decrease our land ownership position in certain markets based upon the volume of our holdings, our business strategy, the strength and number of developers and other land buyers in particular markets at given points in time, the availability of opportunities to sell land at acceptable prices and prevailing market conditions.

Previous wording

Operating Income. Our homebuilding operating income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 decreased 74% from the prior-year period, reflecting lower housing gross profits, partly offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating income for the 2026 first quarter included inventory-related charges of $2.2 million, compared to $1.5 million in the year-earlier quarter. As a percentage of revenues, our operating income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was 3.1%, compared to 9.2% for the corresponding 2025 period, mainly due to a lower housing gross profit margin and higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues.

Current wording

Operating Income. Our homebuilding operating income for the three months ended May 31, 2026 decreased 79% from the prior-year period, reflecting lower housing gross profits, partly offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating income for both periods included $5.6 million of inventory-related charges. As a percentage of revenues, our operating income for the three months ended May 31, 2026 was 2.5%, compared to 8.6% for the corresponding 2025 period, due to a lower housing gross profit margin and higher selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues. Excluding inventory-related charges, our operating income as a percentage of revenues was 3.0% for the three months ended May 31, 2026, compared to 9.0% for the year-earlier period.

Previous wording

•Housing Gross Profits – Housing gross profits of $164.0 million for the three months ended February 28, 2026 were down 41% year over year, reflecting lower housing revenues and a 490 basis-point decrease in our housing gross profit margin to 15.3%. The decline in the housing gross profit margin primarily reflected the price reductions we implemented a year ago, higher relative land costs, product and geographic mix, and reduced operating leverage. As a percentage of housing revenues, the amortization of previously capitalized interest associated with housing operations, which is included in construction and land costs, was 1.8% and 1.7% for the three months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Excluding the above-mentioned inventory-related charges, all of which were associated with housing operations, our adjusted housing gross profit margin of 15.5% for the 2026 first quarter decreased 480 basis points year over year. The calculation of adjusted housing gross profit margin, which we believe provides a clearer measure of the performance of our business, is described below under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Current wording

•Housing Gross Profits – Housing gross profits of $168.6 million for the three months ended May 31, 2026 were down 43% year over year, reflecting lower housing revenues and a 410 basis-point decrease in our housing gross profit margin to 15.2%. The decline in the housing gross profit margin primarily reflected the price reductions we implemented a year ago, higher relative land costs and reduced operating leverage. As a percentage of housing revenues, the amortization of previously capitalized interest associated with housing operations, which is included in construction and land costs, was 1.7% for both the three months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025. Excluding the above-mentioned inventory-related charges, all of which were associated with housing operations, our adjusted housing gross profit margin of 15.7% for the 2026 second quarter decreased 400 basis points year over year.

Previous wording

•Land Sale Profits – Land sales generated essentially break-even results for the three months ended February 28, 2026. There were no land sales during the three months ended February 28, 2025.

Current wording

•Land Sale Profits – Land sales generated nominal results for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026. There were no land sales during the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended February 28, 2026 decreased 14% compared to the year-earlier period, largely reflecting the favorable impact of $8.0 million in insurance recoveries and a decrease in commission expenses as a result of fewer homes delivered in the 2026 period. As a percentage of housing revenues, our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended February 28, 2026 increased 120 basis points year over year, mainly due to a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues, partly offset by insurance recoveries.

Current wording

Our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended May 31, 2026 decreased 14% compared to the year-earlier period, primarily reflecting a decrease in commission expenses resulting from fewer homes delivered in the 2026 period and a reduction in general and administrative expenses largely due to lower performance-based compensation costs. As a percentage of housing revenues, our selling, general and administrative expenses for the three months ended May 31, 2026 increased 200 basis points year over year, mainly due to a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, selling, general and administrative expenses decreased 14% year over year, primarily due to the same factors described above for the three months ended May 31, 2026 as well as the favorable impact of $8.0 million in insurance recoveries. As a percentage of housing revenues, selling, general and administrative expenses for the six months ended May 31, 2026 increased 170 basis points, primarily reflecting decreased operating leverage from lower housing revenues, partly offset by the insurance recoveries.

Previous wording

Interest Income/Expense. Interest income, which is generated from short-term investments, was $1.3 million for the three months ended February 28, 2026, compared to $2.1 million for the year-earlier quarter. The year-over-year decrease for the three months ended February 28, 2026 reflected our lower average balance of cash equivalents and a lower interest rate in the 2026 period. Generally, increases and decreases in interest income are attributable to changes in the interest-bearing average balances of short-term investments and fluctuations in interest rates.

Current wording

Interest Income/Expense. Interest income, which is generated from short-term investments, was $1.2 million for the three months ended May 31, 2026, compared to $1.7 million for the year-earlier quarter. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, interest income was $2.4 million, compared to $3.8 million for the corresponding 2025 period. The year-over-year decreases for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 reflected our lower average balance of cash equivalents and a lower interest rate in the 2026 periods. Generally, increases and decreases in interest income are attributable to changes in the interest-bearing average balances of short-term investments and fluctuations in interest rates.

Previous wording

We incur interest principally from our borrowings to finance land acquisitions, land development, home construction and other operating and capital needs. All interest incurred during the three-month periods ended February 28, 2026 and 2025 was capitalized as the average amount of our inventory qualifying for interest capitalization was higher than our average debt level for each period. Accordingly, we had no interest expense for these periods. Further information regarding our interest incurred and capitalized is provided in Note 6 – Inventories in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Current wording

We incur interest principally from our borrowings to finance land acquisitions, land development, home construction and other operating and capital needs. All interest incurred during the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 and 2025 was capitalized as the average amount of our inventory qualifying for interest capitalization was higher than our average debt level for each period. Accordingly, we had no interest expense for these periods. Further information regarding our interest incurred and capitalized is provided in Note 6 – Inventories in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Previous wording

Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Our equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures was $.5 million for the three months ended February 28, 2026, compared to $2.4 million for the year-earlier period, mainly reflecting a decrease in the number of homes delivered by an unconsolidated joint venture in California. Further information regarding our investments in homebuilding unconsolidated joint ventures is provided in Note 9 – Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Current wording

Equity in Income of Unconsolidated Joint Ventures. Our equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures was $1.3 million for the three months ended May 31, 2026, compared to $1.1 million for the year-earlier period. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, our equity in income of unconsolidated joint ventures was $1.8 million, compared to $3.5 million for the corresponding 2025 period, mainly due to a decrease in the number of homes delivered by an unconsolidated joint venture in California. Further information regarding our investments in homebuilding unconsolidated joint ventures is provided in Note 9 – Investments in Unconsolidated Joint Ventures in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Previous wording

Net Orders. Net orders for the 2026 first quarter increased 3% compared to the year-earlier quarter, reflecting growth of 12% in our West Coast homebuilding reporting segment and 10% in our Southwest segment, partially offset by declines of 6% and 8% in our Southwest and Central segments, respectively. The pace of monthly net orders per community was 3.5 in the 2026 first quarter, nearly even with 3.6 for the corresponding 2025 quarter, as the increase in net orders was more than offset by the impact of a higher average community count. The value of net orders for the 2026 first quarter was $1.36 billion, relatively even with the year-earlier quarter, as the higher net order volume was partly offset by a slight decrease in the average selling price of those net orders to $479,400. Our cancellation rate as a percentage of gross orders for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was 12%, compared to 16% for the year-earlier period.

Current wording

Net Orders. Net orders for the 2026 second quarter decreased 4% compared to the year-earlier quarter, driven by declines of 6% and 22% in our Southwest and Central homebuilding reporting segments, respectively, partly offset by growth of 9% in our West Coast segment and 2% in our Southeast segment. The pace of monthly net orders per community was 4.0 in the 2026 second quarter, compared to 4.5 for the corresponding 2025 quarter, reflecting the lower net order volume and our higher average community count. The value of net orders for the 2026 second quarter was $1.55 billion, a decline of 4% from year-earlier quarter, reflecting the lower net order volume, as the average selling price of those net orders was nearly even with the year-earlier quarter at $466,800. Our cancellation rate as a percentage of gross orders for the three months ended May 31, 2026 was 12%, compared to 16% for the year-earlier period.

Previous wording

In the 2026 first quarter, we continued the simplified sales approach we implemented a year ago. With this strategy, we provide a straightforward, transparent base price with limited, if any, concessions or incentives, designed to offer customers a compelling value competitive with area resale home prices. In addition, while selling through our existing inventory, we emphasized sales of our Built to Order homes, which are a key industry differentiator for us and typically generate higher gross margins than inventory homes. Our goal is to bring the mix of Built to Order homes delivered to within our historical range of 60% to 70%, compared to approximately 55% in 2025. Supported by demand for personalized homes and a 22% year-over-year improvement in our build times, our mix of net orders in the quarter was predominantly Built to Order.

Current wording

In the 2026 first half, we maintained the simplified sales approach we implemented more than a year ago. With this approach, we provide a straightforward, transparent base price with limited, if any, concessions or incentives, designed to offer customers a compelling value competitive with area resale home prices. Additionally, while selling through our existing inventory, we continued to emphasize sales of our Built to Order homes, which are a key industry differentiator for us and typically generate higher gross margins than inventory homes. Our goal is to bring the mix of Built to Order homes delivered to within our historical range of 60% to 70%, compared to approximately 55% in 2025.

Previous wording

Backlog. The number of homes in our backlog at February 28, 2026 decreased 19% compared to February 28, 2025. Our overall backlog value at February 28, 2026 declined 23% year over year due to the lower number of homes in backlog and a 5% decrease in their average selling price, reflecting the price reductions implemented during 2025 as well as product and geographic mix. Backlog value was down year over year in each of our homebuilding reporting segments, with decreases ranging from 11% in our West Coast segment to 46% in our Southwest segment. Based on our historical experience, a portion of the homes in backlog will not result in homes delivered due to cancellations. Although our overall backlog declined year over year, the number of homes in backlog increased 15% sequentially from November 30, 2025, reflecting the higher net orders in the 2026 first quarter.

Current wording

Backlog. The number of homes in our backlog at May 31, 2026 decreased 5% compared to May 31, 2025. Our overall backlog value at May 31, 2026 declined 7% year over year due to the lower number of homes in backlog and a slight decrease in their average selling price. Backlog value was down year over year in three of our homebuilding reporting segments, with decreases ranging from 11% in our Southeast segment to 27% in our Southwest segment, partially offset by a 10% increase in our West Coast segment. Based on our historical experience, a portion of the homes in backlog will not result in homes delivered due to cancellations. Our renewed focus on Built to Order contributed to sequential growth in our ending backlog for both the 2026 first and second quarters, with the number of homes in backlog at May 31, 2026 up 45% from November 30, 2025. Among other benefits, our larger backlog of Built to Order homes generally provides us with greater visibility into future deliveries and enhanced predictability of housing gross profit margins compared to inventory homes, as the selling price and cost to build are usually known prior to starting the home.

Previous wording

Community Count. We use the term “community count” to refer to the number of communities open for sale with at least five homes left to sell at the end of a reporting period. Our ending community count for the 2026 first quarter grew 8% and our average community count increased 7%, each as compared to the year-earlier quarter.

Current wording

Community Count. We use the term “community count” to refer to the number of communities open for sale with at least five homes left to sell at the end of a reporting period. Our ending community count for the 2026 second quarter grew 11% and our average community count increased 9%, each as compared to the year-earlier quarter.

Previous wording

In addition to the results of our homebuilding reporting segments presented below, our consolidated homebuilding operating income includes the results of Corporate and other, a non-operating segment. Corporate and other had operating losses of $33.8 million and $36.5 million in the three months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, respectively.

Current wording

In addition to the results of our homebuilding reporting segments presented below, our consolidated homebuilding operating income includes the results of Corporate and other, a non-operating segment. Corporate and other had operating losses of $36.8 million and $40.4 million in the three months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, Corporate and other had an operating loss of $70.5 million, compared to $76.9 million for the corresponding year-earlier period.

Previous wording

The financial results of our homebuilding reporting segments for the three months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025 were impacted to varying degrees by price reductions and other homebuyer concessions we extended to buyers in conjunction with our sales strategies, as well as product and geographic mix shifts of homes delivered.

Current wording

The financial results of our homebuilding reporting segments for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025 were impacted to varying degrees by price reductions and other homebuyer concessions we extended to buyers in conjunction with our sales strategies, as well as product and geographic mix shifts of homes delivered.

Previous wording

This segment’s revenues for each of the three months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025 were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 declined from the year-earlier period, reflecting decreases in both the number of homes delivered and their average selling price. Operating income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 declined year over year due to lower housing gross profits, partly offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. Operating income as a percentage of revenues for the 2026 first quarter decreased from the year-earlier quarter due to a 400 basis-point decline in the housing gross profit margin to 14.4% and a 150 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 8.8%. The year-over-year decrease in the housing gross profit margin was primarily due to price reductions, higher relative construction and land costs, product and geographic mix, and reduced operating leverage. For the three months ended February 28, 2026, inventory-related charges associated with housing operations were $.6 million, essentially the same as in the year-earlier period. The year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was mainly due to higher marketing and other expenses associated with our expanded community count in this segment and a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues, partly offset by insurance recoveries.

Current wording

The year-over-year decrease in the housing gross profit margin for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 was primarily due to price reductions, higher relative construction and land costs, increased inventory-related charges, product and geographic mix, and reduced operating leverage. For the three months ended May 31, 2026, inventory-related charges associated with housing operations were $4.3 million, compared to $1.2 million for the year-earlier period. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, inventory-related charges associated with housing operations were $5.0 million, compared to $1.8 million for the year-earlier period. The year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 was mainly due to higher marketing and other expenses associated with our expanded community count in this segment as well as a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, these impacts were partly offset by insurance recoveries.

Previous wording

In each of the three-month periods ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, this segment’s revenues were generated solely from housing operations. This segment’s housing revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 decreased year over year, driven by a decrease in the number of homes delivered, partly offset by an increase in their average selling price. Operating income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 decreased year over year due to lower housing gross profits, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. As a percentage of revenues, this segment’s operating income for the 2026 first quarter declined from the year-earlier quarter, reflecting a 430 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 21.3% and a 200 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 8.7%. The year-over-year decrease in the housing gross profit margin for the three months ended February 28, 2026 primarily reflected higher relative land costs and decreased operating leverage on lower housing revenues, partly offset by lower construction costs. There were no inventory-related charges associated with housing operations for the three months ended February 28, 2026, compared to $.3 million of such charges for the year-earlier period. The year-over-year increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was mainly due to a decrease in operating leverage from lower housing revenues.

Current wording

In the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 and 2025, this segment’s revenues were generated solely from housing operations. This segment’s housing revenues for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 declined year over year, driven by decreases in both the number of homes delivered and their average selling price. Operating income for both periods decreased year over year due to lower housing gross profits, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. As a percentage of revenues, this segment’s operating income for the 2026 second quarter declined from the year-earlier quarter, reflecting a 450 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 20.2% and a 210 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 9.1%. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, operating income as a percentage of revenues decreased year over year, mainly reflecting a 450 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 20.7% and a 190 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 8.9%.

Previous wording

In each of the three months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, this segment’s revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 were down from the year-earlier period due to decreases in both the number of homes delivered and their average selling price. Operating income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 declined from the corresponding year-earlier period mainly due to lower housing gross profits, partly offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. This segment’s operating income as a percentage of revenues for the 2026 first quarter decreased from the year-earlier period due to a 540 basis-point decline in the housing gross profit margin to 14.8%, partly offset by a 70 basis-point improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 10.3%. The housing gross profit margin for the three months ended February 28, 2026 declined year over year mainly due to price reductions, higher relative construction and land costs, and product and geographic mix. Inventory-related charges associated with housing operations for the three months ended February 28, 2026 were $.6 million, compared to $.3 million for the year-earlier period. For the three months ended February 28, 2026, the year-over-year improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues was mainly due to the favorable impact of insurance recoveries, partly offset by decreased operating leverage from lower housing revenues.

Current wording

This segment’s revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 and 2025 were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 were down from the corresponding year-earlier periods due to decreases in both the number of homes delivered and their average selling price. Operating income for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 declined from the corresponding year-earlier periods mainly due to lower housing gross profits, partly offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. This segment’s operating income as a percentage of revenues for the 2026 second quarter decreased from the year-earlier period due to a 270 basis-point decline in the housing gross profit margin to 15.6% and a 70 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 11.8%. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, operating income as a percentage of revenues decreased year over year, reflecting a 400 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 15.2%, and a 10 basis-point increase in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 11.0%.

Previous wording

This segment’s revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 were comprised of housing revenues and nominal land sale revenues. For the three months ended February 28, 2025, this segment’s revenues were generated solely from housing operations. Housing revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 rose from the year-earlier period to $218.4 million due to an increase in the number of homes delivered, partly offset by a decrease in their average selling price. Operating income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was down year over year, mainly reflecting lower housing gross profits. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the 2026 first quarter declined from the year-earlier quarter due to a 400 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 13.7%, partly offset by a 140 basis-point improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 9.7%. The year-over-year decrease in the housing gross profit margin for the three months ended February 28, 2026 mainly reflected price reductions, higher construction and land costs, product and geographic mix, and an increase in inventory-related charges, partly offset by an increase in operating leverage. Inventory-related charges associated with housing operations for the three months ended February 28, 2026 were $.9 million, compared to $.2 million for the year-earlier quarter. The year-over-year improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 was mainly due to an increase in operating leverage from higher housing revenues.

Current wording

This segment’s revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2026 and the three months and six months ended May 31, 2025 were generated solely from housing operations. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, this segment’s revenues were comprised of housing revenues and nominal land sale revenues. Housing revenues for the three months ended May 31, 2026 were down year over year due to decreases in both the number of homes delivered and their average selling price. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, housing revenues declined from the corresponding year-earlier period to $441.6 million, reflecting a decrease in the average selling price of homes delivered, partly offset by an increase in the number of homes delivered. Operating income for the three months and six months ended May 31, 2026 declined from the corresponding year-earlier periods as a result of lower housing gross profits, partially offset by lower selling, general and administrative expenses. As a percentage of revenues, operating income for the 2026 second quarter declined from the year-earlier quarter primarily due to a 230 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 15.0%, partly offset by a 20 basis-point improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 9.6%. Operating income as a percentage of revenues for the six months ended May 31, 2026 declined from the year-earlier period due to a 320 basis-point decrease in the housing gross profit margin to 14.3%, partly offset by a 70 basis-point improvement in selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of housing revenues to 9.7%.

Previous wording

Revenues. Financial services revenues for the three months ended February 28, 2026 grew 5% from the corresponding year-earlier period, reflecting higher insurance commission revenues, partly offset by lower title services revenues. The year-over-year increase in insurance commission revenues was primarily due to higher estimated future renewal commissions. Title services revenues decreased mainly due to fewer homes delivered in the 2026 period.

Current wording

Revenues. Financial services revenues for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 grew 9% and 7%, respectively, from the corresponding year-earlier periods, reflecting higher insurance commission revenues, partly offset by lower title services revenues. The year-over-year increase in insurance commission revenues in the 2026 periods was primarily due to higher estimated future renewal commissions. Title services revenues decreased mainly due to fewer homes delivered in the 2026 periods.

Previous wording

Pretax income. Financial services pretax income for the three months ended February 28, 2026 decreased 26% from the year-earlier period, primarily due to lower equity in income of our unconsolidated joint venture, KBHS. The equity in income of KBHS declined 51% year over year, reflecting a decrease in KBHS’ income. This was mainly due to fewer loans originated as a result of both a decrease in the number of homes we delivered and a lower percentage of our homebuyers using KBHS. The impact of the lower loan volume on KBHS’ income was partially offset by a $.2 million gain in the fair value of IRLCs in the three months ended February 28, 2026, compared to a $1.5 million loss for the year‑earlier period.

Current wording

Pretax income. Financial services pretax income for the three-month and six-month periods ended May 31, 2026 decreased 18% and 22%, respectively, from the corresponding year-earlier periods, primarily due to lower equity in income of our unconsolidated joint venture, KBHS. For the 2026 second quarter, our equity in income of KBHS declined 42% year over year, reflecting a decrease in KBHS’ income mainly due to fewer loans originated as a result of both the lower number of homes we delivered and a lower percentage of our homebuyers using KBHS. The impact of the lower loan volume on KBHS’ income was partially offset by a $.9 million gain in the fair value of IRLCs in the three months ended May 31, 2026, compared to a $2.1 million loss for the year‑earlier period.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended February 28, 2026 decreased from the year-earlier period, primarily due to the higher impact of excess tax benefits related to stock-based compensation relative to the lower pretax income we generated for the 2026 period.

Current wording

Our effective tax rate for the three months ended May 31, 2026 increased from the year-earlier period, primarily due to the lower pretax income we generated for the 2026 period, which heightened the relative impact of non-deductible executive compensation expense. For the six months ended May 31, 2026, our effective tax rate decreased from the year-earlier period, mainly due to the lower pretax income, which resulted in a higher relative impact of excess tax benefits from stock-based compensation in the 2026 period, partly offset by a higher relative impact of non-deductible executive compensation expense.

Previous wording

We ended the 2026 first quarter with total liquidity of approximately $1.20 billion, including cash and cash equivalents and $998.4 million of available capacity under the Credit Facility, with $200.0 million of cash borrowings outstanding. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $200.5 million at February 28, 2026, compared to $228.6 million at November 30, 2025. Cash equivalents included in the total were $45.0 million at February 28, 2026 and $152.6 million at November 30, 2025, and were mainly invested in interest-bearing bank deposit accounts and money market funds. Based on our financial position as of February 28, 2026, and our business forecast as discussed below under “Outlook,” we have no material concerns related to our liquidity. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, our anticipated cash flows from operations and amounts available under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating and land-related investment needs for at least the next 12 months.

Current wording

We ended the 2026 second quarter with total liquidity of $1.12 billion, including cash and cash equivalents and $923.4 million of available capacity under the Credit Facility, with $275.0 million of cash borrowings outstanding. Cash and cash equivalents totaled $199.8 million at May 31, 2026, compared to $228.6 million at November 30, 2025. Cash equivalents included in the total were $63.3 million at May 31, 2026 and $152.6 million at November 30, 2025, and were mainly invested in interest-bearing bank deposit accounts and money market funds. Based on our financial position as of May 31, 2026, and our business forecast as discussed below under “Outlook,” we have no material concerns related to our liquidity. We believe that our existing cash and cash equivalents, our anticipated cash flows from operations and amounts available under our Credit Facility will be sufficient to fund our anticipated operating and land-related investment needs for at least the next 12 months.

Previous wording

Cash Requirements. In the three months ended February 28, 2026, there have been no significant changes in our cash requirements from those reported in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2025.

Current wording

Cash Requirements. In the six months ended May 31, 2026, there have been no significant changes in our cash requirements from those reported in the “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” section of our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended November 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Investments in Land and Land Development. Our investments in land and land development for the 2026 first quarter totaled $567.2 million, a 38% decrease compared to the year-earlier period; the prior period included our purchase of two sizable land parcels in our Southwest homebuilding reporting segment. In the three months ended February 28, 2026, land acquisition expenditures, which are included in our investments in land and land development, decreased to $234.3 million, or 41% of our total investments, compared to $538.0 million, or approximately 58% of our total investments, in the corresponding period of 2025. While we made investments in land and land development in each of our homebuilding reporting segments during the three months ended February 28, 2026 and 2025, approximately 44% and 47%, respectively, of these investments for each period were made in our West Coast homebuilding reporting segment.

Current wording

Investments in Land and Land Development. Our investments in land and land development for the six months ended May 31, 2026 totaled $1.06 billion, a 26% decrease compared to the year-earlier period; the prior period included our purchase of two sizable land parcels in our Southwest homebuilding reporting segment. In the six months ended May 31, 2026, land acquisition expenditures, which are included in our investments in land and land development, decreased to $353.1 million, or 33% of our total investments, compared to $661.9 million, or 46% of our total investments, in the corresponding period of 2025. While land and land development investments were made in all of our homebuilding reporting segments during the six months ended May 31, 2026 and 2025, our West Coast segment comprised 44% and 49%, respectively, of our total investments.

Previous wording

The carrying value of lots we owned or controlled under land option contracts and other similar contracts at February 28, 2026 increased slightly from November 30, 2025, mainly due to land and land development investments during the three months ended February 28, 2026. The number of lots we owned or controlled as of February 28, 2026 decreased 2% from November 30, 2025, largely reflecting homes delivered and our strategic abandonment of 3,423 previously controlled lots, partly offset by newly optioned lots during the period. The number of lots in inventory as of February 28, 2026 included 7,787 lots under contract where the associated deposits were refundable at our discretion, compared to 7,715 of such lots at

Current wording

The carrying value of lots we owned or controlled under land option contracts and other similar contracts at May 31, 2026 increased slightly from November 30, 2025, mainly due to land and land development investments during the six months ended May 31, 2026. The number of lots we owned or controlled as of May 31, 2026 decreased 9% from November 30, 2025, largely reflecting homes delivered and our strategic abandonment of 7,301 previously controlled lots, partly offset by newly optioned lots during the period. The number of lots in inventory as of May 31, 2026 included 6,319 lots under contract where the associated deposits were refundable at our discretion, compared to 7,715 of such lots at November 30, 2025. Our lots controlled under land option contracts and other similar contracts as a percentage of total lots was 38% at May 31, 2026, compared to 43% at November 30, 2025. Generally, this percentage fluctuates with our decisions to control (or abandon) lots under land option contracts and other similar contracts or to purchase (or sell owned) lots based on available opportunities and our investment return standards.

Previous wording

Land Option Contracts and Other Similar Contracts. As discussed in Note 8 – Variable Interest Entities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report, our land option contracts and other similar contracts generally do not contain provisions requiring our specific performance. Our decision to exercise a particular land option contract or other similar contract depends on the results of our due diligence reviews and ongoing market and project feasibility analysis that we conduct after entering into such a contract. In some cases, our decision to exercise a land option contract or other similar contract may be conditioned on the land seller obtaining necessary entitlements, such as zoning rights and environmental and development approvals, and/or physically developing the underlying land by a pre-determined date. We typically have the ability not to exercise our rights to the underlying land for any reason and, if applicable, forfeit our deposits without further penalty or obligation to the sellers. If we were to acquire all the land we had under land option contracts and other similar contracts at February 28, 2026, we estimate the remaining purchase price to be paid would be as follows: 2026 – $949.5 million; 2027 – $620.6 million; 2028 – $183.4 million; 2029 – $71.1 million; 2030 – $0; and thereafter – $0.

Current wording

Land Option Contracts and Other Similar Contracts. As discussed in Note 8 – Variable Interest Entities in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report, our land option contracts and other similar contracts generally do not contain provisions requiring our specific performance. Our decision to exercise a particular land option contract or other similar contract depends on the results of our due diligence reviews and ongoing market and project feasibility analysis that we conduct after entering into such a contract. In some cases, our decision to exercise a land option contract or other similar contract may be conditioned on the land seller obtaining necessary entitlements, such as zoning rights and environmental and development approvals, and/or physically developing the underlying land by a pre-determined date. We typically have the ability not to exercise our rights to the underlying land for any reason and, if applicable, forfeit our deposits without further penalty or obligation to the sellers. If we were to acquire all the land we had under land option contracts and other similar contracts at May 31, 2026, we estimate the remaining purchase price to be paid would be as follows: 2026 – $652.1 million; 2027 – $665.5 million; 2028 – $197.1 million; 2029 – $78.0 million; 2030 – $0; and thereafter – $0.

Previous wording

Our financial leverage, as measured by the ratio of debt to capital, increased 260 basis points to 32.9% at February 28, 2026, compared to 30.3% at November 30, 2025 due to cash borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. The ratio of debt to capital is calculated by dividing notes payable by capital (notes payable plus stockholders’ equity).

Current wording

Our financial leverage, as measured by the ratio of debt to capital, increased 380 basis points to 34.1% at May 31, 2026, compared to 30.3% at November 30, 2025 due to cash borrowings outstanding under the Credit Facility. The ratio of debt to capital is calculated by dividing notes payable by capital (notes payable plus stockholders’ equity).

Previous wording

LOC Facility. We maintain the LOC Facility to obtain letters of credit from time to time in the ordinary course of operating our business. Under the LOC Facility, which expires on February 13, 2028, we may issue up to $100.0 million of letters of credit. As of February 28, 2026 and November 30, 2025, we had letters of credit outstanding under the LOC Facility of $57.3 million and $68.2 million, respectively.

Current wording

LOC Facility. We maintain the LOC Facility to obtain letters of credit from time to time in the ordinary course of operating our business. Under the LOC Facility, which expires on February 13, 2028, we may issue up to $100.0 million of letters of credit. As of May 31, 2026 and November 30, 2025, we had letters of credit outstanding under the LOC Facility of $55.4 million and $68.2 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Performance Bonds. As discussed in Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report, we had $1.36 billion and $1.37 billion of performance bonds outstanding at February 28, 2026 and November 30, 2025, respectively.

Current wording

Performance Bonds. As discussed in Note 16 – Commitments and Contingencies in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report, we had $1.38 billion and $1.37 billion of performance bonds outstanding at May 31, 2026 and November 30, 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. We have a $1.20 billion Credit Facility that will mature on November 12, 2030. The Credit Facility contains an uncommitted accordion feature under which its aggregate principal amount of available loans can be increased to a maximum of $1.70 billion under certain conditions, including obtaining additional bank commitments. The amount of the Credit Facility available for cash borrowings and the issuance of letters of credit depends on the total cash borrowings and letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and the maximum available amount under the terms of the

Current wording

Unsecured Revolving Credit Facility. We have a $1.20 billion Credit Facility that will mature on November 12, 2030. The Credit Facility contains an uncommitted accordion feature under which its aggregate principal amount of available loans can be increased to a maximum of $1.70 billion under certain conditions, including obtaining additional bank commitments. The amount of the Credit Facility available for cash borrowings and the issuance of letters of credit depends on the total cash borrowings and letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility and the maximum available amount under the terms of the Credit Facility. As of May 31, 2026, we had $275.0 million of cash borrowings and $1.6 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is further described in Note 14 – Notes Payable in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.

Previous wording

Depending on available terms, we finance certain land acquisitions with purchase-money financing from land sellers or with other forms of financing from third parties. At February 28, 2026, we had outstanding mortgages and land contracts due to land sellers and other loans payable in connection with such financing of $2.8 million, secured primarily by the underlying property, which had an aggregate carrying value of $20.7 million.

Current wording

Depending on available terms, we finance certain land acquisitions with purchase-money financing from land sellers or with other forms of financing from third parties. At May 31, 2026, we had outstanding mortgages and land contracts due to land sellers and other loans payable in connection with such financing of $2.6 million, secured primarily by the underlying property, which had an aggregate carrying value of $20.8 million.

Previous wording

Operating Activities. Generally, our net operating cash flows fluctuate mainly based on changes in our inventories and our profitability. Our net cash used by operating activities for the three months ended February 28, 2026 mainly reflected a net decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $148.1 million and a net increase in inventories of $38.0 million, partly offset by net income of $33.4 million and a net decrease in receivables of $2.8 million. In the three months ended February 28, 2025, our net cash used by operating activities primarily reflected a net increase in inventories of $416.4 million and a net decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $99.0 million, partly offset by net income of $109.6 million and a net decrease in receivables of $39.3 million.

Current wording

Operating Activities. Generally, our net operating cash flows fluctuate mainly based on changes in our inventories and our profitability. Our net cash used by operating activities for the six months ended May 31, 2026 mainly reflected a net decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $93.3 million, a net increase in inventories of $73.6 million and a net increase in receivables of $25.1 million, partly offset by net income of $60.8 million. In the six months ended May 31, 2025, our net cash used by operating activities primarily reflected a net increase in inventories of $390.6 million and a net decrease in accounts payable, accrued expenses and other liabilities of $68.3 million, partly offset by net income of $217.4 million and a net decrease in receivables of $20.7 million.

Previous wording

Investing Activities. In the three months ended February 28, 2026, our net cash used in investing activities consisted of $13.2 million for net purchases of property and equipment and $4.7 million of contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures. In the three months ended February 28, 2025, the net cash used in investing activities included $11.2 million for net purchases of property and equipment, partly offset by a $.6 million return of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

Current wording

Investing Activities. In the six months ended May 31, 2026, net cash used in investing activities consisted of $22.9 million for net purchases of property and equipment and $8.9 million of contributions to unconsolidated joint ventures, partially offset by a return of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures of $1.6 million. In the six months ended May 31, 2025, the net cash used in investing activities included $22.7 million for net purchases of property and equipment, partly offset by a $2.3 million return of investments in unconsolidated joint ventures.

Previous wording

Financing Activities. In the three months ended February 28, 2026, cash was provided by $200.0 million of net borrowings under the Credit Facility and $.5 million of issuances of common stock under employee stock plans. The cash provided was partly offset by stock repurchases of $50.0 million, tax payments associated with stock-based compensation awards of $18.2 million, and dividend payments on our common stock of $17.3 million. In the three months ended February 28, 2025, cash was provided by $100.0 million of net borrowings under the Credit Facility and $.4 million of issuances of common stock under employee stock plans. The cash provided was partly offset by stock repurchases of $50.0 million, dividend payments on our common stock of $19.3 million and tax payments associated with stock-based compensation awards of $15.9 million.

Current wording

Financing Activities. In the six months ended May 31, 2026, cash was provided by $275.0 million of net borrowings under the Credit Facility and $.6 million of issuances of common stock under employee stock plans. The cash provided was partly offset by stock repurchases and excise taxes paid of $130.1 million, dividend payments on our common stock of $32.6 million, and tax payments associated with stock-based compensation awards of $18.3 million. In the six months ended May 31, 2025, our uses of cash included stock repurchases of $250.0 million, dividend payments on our common stock of $36.5 million and tax payments associated with stock-based compensation awards of $15.9 million. The cash used was partially offset by $200.0 million of net borrowings under the Credit Facility and $.4 million of issuances of common stock under employee stock plans.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Within this operating environment during the 2026 first half, we maintained the simplified sales approach we implemented more than a year ago. With this approach, we provide a straightforward, transparent base price with limited, if any, concessions or incentives, designed to offer customers a compelling value competitive with area resale home prices. Additionally, while selling through our existing inventory, we continued to emphasize sales of our Built to Order® homes, which are a key industry differentiator for us and typically generate higher gross margins than inventory homes. Our goal is to bring the mix of Built to Order homes delivered to within our historical range of 60% to 70%, compared to approximately 55% in 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The calculation of adjusted housing gross profit margin, which we believe provides a clearer measure of the performance of our business, is described below under “Non-GAAP Financial Measures.”

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•We expect our housing gross profit margin will be in the range of 16.1% to 16.5%, assuming no inventory-related charges, compared to 19.1% for 2025.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

November 30, 2025. Our lots controlled under land option contracts and other similar contracts as a percentage of total lots was 41% at February 28, 2026, compared to 43% at November 30, 2025. Generally, this percentage fluctuates with our decisions to control (or abandon) lots under land option contracts and other similar contracts or to purchase (or sell owned) lots based on available opportunities and our investment return standards.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Credit Facility. As of February 28, 2026, we had $200.0 million of cash borrowings and $1.6 million of letters of credit outstanding under the Credit Facility. The Credit Facility is further described in Note 14 – Notes Payable in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in this report.