HARLEY-DAVIDSON, INC.

6. Additional Balance Sheet and Cash Flow Information

Investments in Marketable Securities –The Company’s investments in marketable securities consisted of the following (in thousands):

Mutual funds, included in Other long-term assets on the Consolidated balance sheets, are carried at fair value with gains and losses recorded in income. Mutual funds are held to support certain deferred compensation obligations.

Inventories, net –Substantially all inventories located in the U.S. are valued using the last-in, first-out (LIFO) method. Other inventories are valued at the lower of cost or net realizable value using the first-in, first-out (FIFO) method. Motorcycle finished goods inventories include motorcycles that are ready for sale and motorcycles that are substantially complete but awaiting installation of certain components. Inventories, net consisted of the following (in thousands):

Deposits– HDFS offers brokered certificates of deposit to customers indirectly through contractual arrangements with third-party banks and/or securities brokerage firms through its bank subsidiary. The Company had $554.5 million, $550.6 million, and $549.0 million, net of fees, of interest-bearing brokered certificates of deposit outstanding as of September 30, 2025, December 31, 2024, and September 30, 2024, respectively. The liabilities for deposits are included in Short-term deposits, net or Long-term deposits, net on the Consolidated balance sheets based upon the term of each brokered certificate of deposit issued. Each separate brokered certificate of deposit is issued under a master certificate, and as such, all outstanding brokered certificates of deposit are considered below the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation insurance coverage limits.

Future maturities of the Company's certificates of deposit as of September 30, 2025 were as follows (in thousands):

Operating Cash Flow –The reconciliation of Net income to Net cash provided by operating activities was as follows (in thousands):

Gain on sale of securitization beneficial interests –As discussed in Note 10 of the Notes to Consolidated financial statements, the Company consolidates certain SPEs, which are considered VIEs under U.S. GAAP and which hold certain assets and liabilities, including finance receivables, restricted cash, and debt. In the third quarter of 2025, HDFS entered into an agreement withtwo counterparties ("HDFS Transaction") that included the sale of 95% of its residual interests in retail finance receivables that were previously transferred to certain special purpose entities (SPEs) through on-balance sheet asset-backed securitization transactions. This sale of securitization beneficial interests resulted in the deconsolidation of assets and liabilities held by certain SPEs under U.S. GAAP. The sale of securitization beneficial interests resulted in the non-cash deconsolidation of $1.87 billion of Finance receivables held for investment, net and $1.67 billion of asset-backed securitization debt held by the VIEs that were previously consolidated. As a result of the sale of securitization beneficial interests, the Company received $234.6 million in cash consideration. On the Consolidated statements of cash flows, this amount was reduced by $109.2 million of restricted cash that was deconsolidated, resulting in a $125.4 million of net cash inflow included within Proceeds from sale of securitization beneficial interests, net within Cash flows from investing activities on the Consolidated statements of cash flows. The sale of securitization beneficial interests also resulted in a gain on the sale of $27.0 million included within Cash flows provided by operating activities. Refer to Note 7 of the Notes to Consolidated financial statements for further discussion about the HDFS Transaction.