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CARLISLE COMPANIES INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 13, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 13, 2026

CSL$375.74-0.8%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-14.

0000790051-25-000077

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-13.

0000790051-26-000012

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 112 previous paragraphs and 81 current paragraphs.

46 unchanged; 14 reworded; 21 added; 50 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 24 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (21)

Current report

Throughout 2025, despite continued headwinds in new construction and a complex economic environment, we continued to execute against our Vision 2030 strategy, and we remain very confident in our ability to achieve our Vision 2030 financial objectives. Over the course of the year, we made progress on all our key pillars of Vision 2030. We increased investments in innovation to develop new market-leading products. We enhanced our emphasis on the Carlisle Operating System ("COS") and expanded automation in our factories to drive operational excellence. We added significant management talent and further elevated the Carlisle Experience to strengthen customer loyalty and service. And above all else, we continued to deliver on our commitment to being superior capital allocators.

Current report

Carlisle’s performance during 2025 adds to our history of resilience through the economic cycles and challenges we have faced over the years, such as the Covid pandemic. We delivered another solid year of cash flow, generating over $1 billion of operating cash flow, which continued to provide balance sheet optionality. As the M&A environment in 2025 was challenging, we turned a significant portion of that cash flow to share repurchases, as we continued to see this as a solid opportunity for capital deployment.

Current report

At CCM, solid re-roofing demand, which represents approximately 70% of our commercial roofing business, continued to help stabilize our business as new construction markets work through the bottom of the cycle. At CWT, our recent acquisitions and operational initiatives contributed to revenue growth, and we are well-positioned to capitalize on the growing need for energy-efficient weatherproofing solutions.

Current report

North America is the most attractive building-products market globally, supported by strong, long-term fundamentals including the demand for energy-efficient solutions, the need to improve labor productivity, and the recurring maintenance requirements of an aging non-residential building stock—over 70% of which is more than 25 years old. Buildings are a critical and indispensable component of the physical economy. They must be built, maintained, and continuously improved. This structural reality reinforces the durability and necessity of our end markets.

Current report

Carlisle’s imperative business continues to benefit from a strong re-roofing market, and we continued to benefit from our position as a North American leader in the world’s largest building-products market. Carlisle’s leadership position in this essential market, highly responsive cost structure combined with the discipline of COS and our proven capital allocation framework, continues to translate into superior and sustainable margin performance.

Current report

While we expect the current challenging market conditions to continue into the first half of 2026, our solid financial position, robust cash flow, and ongoing commitment to operational excellence enable us to continue generating strong returns, pursue value-enhancing acquisitions, and deliver shareholder value.

Current report

Gross margin decreased in 2025, primarily due to increased unit costs resulting from higher absorption of fixed costs on lower volumes.

Current report

Selling and administrative expenses increased in 2025, primarily due to the recent acquisitions of MTL Holdings LLC ("MTL"), PFB Holdco, Inc. ("PFB"), selected assets of ThermaFoam Operating LLC, PowerFoam LLC, and ThermaFoam Real Estate LLC (collectively, "ThermaFoam"), and selected assets of Bonded Logic, Inc. and Phoenix Fibers, LLC (collectively, "Bonded Logic"). These acquisitions resulted in an increase of $16.1 million in wage and benefit expense and $15.8 million of amortization expense, which were partially offset by lower wage and benefit expenses of $11.8 million at our legacy businesses, driven by reduced discretionary compensation.

Current report

Interest income decreased during 2025, primarily due to a lower invested cash balance and lower yields compared to 2024.

Current report

CCM’s revenue increased in 2025 primarily driven by strong re-roofing activity aided by the MTL acquisition partially offset by lower new construction activity.

Current report

CCM's operating margin and adjusted EBITDA for 2025 decreased primarily due to higher operating costs of $56.3 million, primarily to enhance the Carlisle Experience, and increased research and development expenses of $8.7 million.

Current report

CWT’s revenue decrease in 2025 was primarily the result of lower sales volumes due to continued softness in new construction activity, mostly offset by the acquisitions of PFB, ThermaFoam, and Bonded Logic.

Current report

CWT’s operating margin and adjusted EBITDA margin decrease in 2025 primarily reflected increased unit costs resulting from higher absorption of fixed costs on lower volumes.

Current report

We believe that our current cash reserves, available credit facilities, including borrowings available under our $1.0 billion Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, and anticipated operating cash flows are adequate to meet our short-term projected business requirements for at least the next 12 months and our long-term financial requirements, including the repayment of outstanding principal balances on existing notes by their respective maturity dates.

Current report

Additional sources of liquidity may be obtained through access to the capital markets, subject to market conditions. The Company may consider such access for purposes that include the repayment of outstanding debt and the funding of acquisitions. For further details regarding long-term debt, refer to Note 13.

Current report

Management retains discretion over the allocation of available cash and may deploy resources toward capital expenditures, acquisitions, strategic investments, dividends, or share repurchases.

Current report

Net cash provided by operating activities in 2025 was $1.1 billion, an increase of $71.5 million compared to 2024, primarily due to lower working capital uses of $115.7 million, partially offset by lower income from continuing operations, excluding non-cash reconciling items, of $33.8 million.

Current report

Inventory has remained steady throughout 2025, resulting in a $136.9 million decrease in working capital uses compared to 2024, which experienced higher investment in inventory due to the end of destocking from 2023 followed by increased construction activity. Additionally, working capital used in other current liabilities decreased by $90.4 million in 2025 compared to 2024, primarily due to the timing of tax expenses and payments. These reductions in working capital uses were partially offset by an additional $73.0 million in working capital used in accounts receivable due to timing of sales and an additional $28.9 million used in accounts payable due to timing of expenses and payments when comparing 2025 to 2024.

Current report

Net cash used in investing activities in 2025 was $240.4 million, primarily attributable to the acquisition of ThermaFoam for $53.7 million, the acquisition of Bonded Logic for $61.4 million, and capital expenditures of $131.2 million.

Current report

Net cash used in financing activities in 2025 was $503.7 million, primarily attributable to share repurchases of $1.3 billion and cash dividend payments of $181.1 million. These outflows were partially offset by proceeds totaling $987.8 million from the issuance of the 2035 Notes and 2040 Notes.
Removed paragraphs (50)

Previous report

We are pleased to report that 2024 was a successful year for Carlisle with diluted earnings per share ("EPS") from continuing operations of 18.34 which reflects a 29% increase over 2023. We achieved this EPS with 9% revenue growth along with operating margins from continuing operations of 22.8%, and adjusted earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization ("EBITDA") margins of 26.6%, which were supported by resilient and recurring re-roofing revenue which more than mitigated the negative impact from the broader challenging construction environment.

Previous report

In 2024, we executed on multiple strategic initiatives that strengthened our position as a pure-play building products company. We maintained our commitment to returning capital to stockholders, deploying $1.6 billion to repurchase shares using the proceeds from the divestiture of Carlisle Interconnect Technologies ("CIT"), our last non-building products business. Our acquisition playbook yielded significant results, with nearly $700 million deployed to strengthen our building envelope capabilities, including the strategic additions of MTL Holdings LLC ("MTL"), a leading provider of prefabricated perimeter edge metal systems and non-insulated architectural metal wall systems for commercial, institutional and industrial buildings, and PFB Holdco, Inc ("PFB"), a leading vertically integrated provider of expanded polystyrene and insulation products across Canada and the Midwestern United States. Overall, we believe our 2024 results represented progress in line with the goals outlined in our Vision 2030 strategy.

Previous report

Vision 2030 positions us to benefit from the widely understood macro-trends, including growing commercial re-roofing demand, an ongoing housing shortage, and our ability to provide energy efficient and labor-saving solutions and systems. Furthermore, our 2024 acquisitions strengthen our position as a leading manufacturer within the building envelope and reinforce our commitment to acquire growth and create value through a superior integration playbook.

Previous report

Gross profit as a percentage of revenues increased in 2024, driven primarily by volume leverage on strong sales growth in our CCM segment.

Previous report

Selling and administrative expenses increased in 2024, primarily due to several factors: a $41.5 million increase in wage and benefit expenses from higher equity incentive compensation and additional headcount from acquisitions; a $22.4 million increase in sales and marketing expenses driven by higher commissions from increased sales volumes; a $19.1 million increase in amortization expense, primarily related to the MTL acquisition; and $12.1 million in acquisition costs from the MTL and the PFB acquisitions.

Previous report

The change in other operating income, net, primarily reflected a $5.0 million gain from an insurance settlement received in the second quarter of 2024, a $2.3 million reduction in losses from the sale of fixed assets, which occurred in 2023 but not in 2024, and a $1.8 million reduction in losses from fixed asset impairments, which also occurred in 2023 but not in 2024.

Previous report

Refer to Segment Results of Operations within this MD&A for further information related to segment operating income results.

Previous report

Interest income increased during 2024 primarily relating to higher yields compared to the prior year and a higher invested cash balance due to proceeds from the sale of CIT in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous report

The change in other non-operating expense (income), net in 2024 primarily reflected a $21.1 million loss related to the accelerated recognition of pension actuarial losses within accumulated other comprehensive loss due to the settlements of portions of the Company's pension plan in the fourth quarter of 2024.

Previous report

Income from discontinued operations before taxes in 2024 primarily reflected the pre-tax gain on sale of the CIT business of $457.3 million and operating results of $56.7 million compared to the pre-tax loss on the sale of the Carlisle Fluid Technologies ("CFT") business of $82.5 million, partially offset by operating results of $99.5 million from CIT and $17.3 million from CFT in 2023.

Previous report

Provision for (benefit from) income taxes for discontinued operations primarily reflected a tax provision created from the gain on the sale of CIT in 2024, compared to a tax benefit received due to the loss on sale of CFT in 2023.

Previous report

Refer to Note 4 for additional information related to discontinued operations.

Previous report

CCM’s revenue increased in 2024 primarily due to higher sales in the non-residential end market of $428.9 million, driven by inventory normalization and growing re-roof activity from pent-up demand. CCM’s operating margin and adjusted EBITDA margin increase in 2024 primarily reflected the volume leverage on higher sales.

Previous report

CWT’s revenue decreased in 2024 primarily reflecting lower sales in the residential end market of $80.1 million, partially offset by higher sales in the non-residential end market of $39.7 million. CWT’s operating margin and adjusted EBITDA margin decrease in 2024 primarily reflected higher operating costs to support longer term growth initiatives.

Previous report

A summary of our cash and cash equivalents by region follows:

Previous report

We maintain liquidity sources primarily consisting of cash and cash equivalents as well as availability under the Company's Fifth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the "Credit Agreement"). In the near term, cash on hand is our primary source of liquidity. The increase in cash and cash equivalents compared to December 31, 2023, is primarily related to cash received from the sale of the CIT business and cash generated from operations, partially offset by cash used on share repurchases, the purchases of MTL and PFB, repayment of senior notes, capital expenditures and payment of dividends to stockholders.

Previous report

Upon permanent transfer of cash outside of certain jurisdictions, primarily in Canada, we may be subject to withholding taxes, and as such we have accrued $6.3 million in anticipation of those taxes as of December 31, 2024. In addition, in certain countries, primarily China, our cash is subject to local laws and regulations that require government approval for conversion of such cash to U.S. Dollars, as well as for transfer of such cash, both temporarily and permanently outside of that jurisdiction.

Previous report

We believe we have sufficient cash on hand, availability under the Credit Agreement and operating cash flows to meet our anticipated business requirements for at least the next 12 months. At the discretion of management, the Company may use available cash on capital expenditures, dividends, share repurchases, acquisitions and strategic investments.

Previous report

We also anticipate we will have sufficient cash on hand, availability under the Credit Agreement and operating cash flows to meet our anticipated long-term business requirements and to pay outstanding principal balances of our existing notes by the respective maturity dates. Another potential source of liquidity is access to public capital markets, subject to market conditions. We may access the capital markets for a variety of reasons, including to repay the outstanding balances of our outstanding debt and fund acquisitions. Refer to Note 13 for further information on long-term debt.

Previous report

We generated operating cash flows totaling $1,030.3 million for 2024 (including working capital uses of $29.0 million), compared with $1,201.3 million for 2023 (including working capital sources of $107.6 million). Lower operating cash flows of $171.0 million in 2024 primarily reflected lower operating cash provided by discontinued operations of $173.0 million and an increase in working capital uses of $136.6 million, partially offset by higher income from continuing operations of $146.2 million.

Previous report

The increase in working capital uses of $136.6 million related to a decrease in cash from higher inventory investments in 2024 of $261.7 million, reflecting the end of destocking of inventory experienced in 2023 and increased construction activity, partially offset by an increase in cash from accounts receivables of $68.1 million related to increased collections and accounts payable of $22.9 million related to higher inventory investments.

Previous report

Cash provided by investing activities of $352.4 million for 2023 primarily reflected net cash received from the sale of CFT of $510.6 million and proceeds from the sale of assets of $19.0 million, partially offset by capital expenditures of $142.2 million and the use of $36.1 million for the acquisition of a business.

Previous report

On August 3, 2023, the Board approved a 7.5 million share increase in the Company's share repurchase program. We repurchased approximately 3.9 million shares in 2024 as part of our plan to return capital to stockholders, utilizing $1,585.9 million of our cash on hand. As of December 31, 2024, we had authority to repurchase 3.5 million shares.

Previous report

Purchases may occur from time to time over an indefinite period of time in the open market, in privately negotiated transactions and through block trades, and no maximum purchase price has been set. The decision to repurchase shares depends on price, availability and other corporate developments and is subject to the discretion of the Board. The Company plans to continue to repurchase shares in 2025 on an opportunistic basis.

Previous report

On December 1, 2024, the Company redeemed in full the 2024 Notes at the redemption price of $407.0 million, consisting of the principal amount of $400.0 million and $7.0 million of interest.

Previous report

We also have unsecured senior notes outstanding of $600.0 million due December 1, 2027 (at a stated interest rate of 3.75%), $750 million due March 1, 2030 (at a stated interest rate of 2.75%) and $550.0 million due March 1, 2032 (at a stated interest rate of 2.20%), each of which are rated BBB by Standard & Poor’s and Baa2 by Moody’s.

Previous report

During 2024, we had $22.0 million in borrowings and repayments under the Credit Agreement with a weighted average interest rate of 8.50%. During 2023, we had $84.0 million in borrowings and repayments under the Company's Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement, as amended (the "Prior Credit Agreement"), with a weighted average interest rate of 6.61%. As of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, there were no borrowings under the Credit Agreement and Prior Credit Agreement, respectively, and $1.0 billion of availability.

Previous report

We are required to meet various covenants and limitations under our senior notes and Credit Agreement, including certain leverage ratios, interest coverage ratios and limits on outstanding debt balances held by certain subsidiaries. We were in compliance with all covenants and limitations as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

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Reworded paragraphs (14)

Previous wording

Carlisle Companies Incorporated (“Carlisle,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a leading manufacturer and supplier of innovative building envelope products and solutions for more energy-efficient buildings. Through our building products businesses, Carlisle Construction Materials ("CCM") and Carlisle Weatherproofing Technologies ("CWT"), and family of leading brands, we deliver innovative, labor-reducing and environmentally responsible products and solutions to customers through the Carlisle Experience. Carlisle is committed to generating superior stockholder returns and maintaining a balanced capital deployment approach, including investments in our businesses, strategic acquisitions, share repurchases and continued dividend increases.

Current wording

Carlisle Companies Incorporated (“Carlisle,” the “Company,” “we,” “us” or “our”) is a leading supplier of innovative building envelope products and solutions for more energy-efficient buildings. Through our building products businesses, Carlisle Construction Materials ("CCM") and Carlisle Weatherproofing Technologies ("CWT"), and family of leading brands, we deliver innovative, labor-reducing and environmentally responsible products and solutions to customers through the Carlisle Experience. Carlisle is committed to generating superior stockholder returns and maintaining a balanced capital deployment approach, including investments in our businesses, strategic acquisitions, share repurchases and continued dividend increases.

Previous wording

The increase in revenues in 2024 primarily reflects higher sales in the non-residential construction end market of $468.6 million as continued inventory normalization and growing re-roof activity led to increased construction activity offset by lower sales in the residential construction end market of $58.1 million.

Current wording

The increase in revenues in 2025 primarily reflects higher sales in our non-residential construction end-market of $30.2 million, driven by recent acquisitions, partially offset by lower sales in our residential construction end-market of $14.0 million due to decreased new construction activity.

Previous wording

Research and development expenses were higher in 2024 primarily reflecting an increase in new product development expenses of $5.7 million at our CCM segment and $1.0 million at our CWT segment. The increase in research and development expenses is consistent with a key pillar of Vision 2030 to drive innovation, with a commitment to investing in the creation of new products and solutions that add value through advancements in sustainability and energy and labor efficiencies.

Current wording

Research and development expenses were higher in 2025 primarily due to increased new product development activities. This increase is consistent with a key pillar of Vision 2030, which focuses on driving innovation through continued investment in the development of new products and solutions that deliver value through advancements in sustainability and energy and labor efficiencies.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net of capitalized interest, decreased during 2024 primarily reflecting lower long-term debt balances associated with the redemption in full of $300.0 million of our 0.55% unsecured senior notes due September 1, 2023 (the "2023 Notes") in September 2023 and the redemption in full of $400.0 million of our 3.50% unsecured senior notes due December 1, 2024 (the "2024 Notes") in December 2024. Refer to Note 13 for further information on our long-term debt.

Current wording

Interest expense increased during 2025, primarily due to higher long-term debt balances associated with the 5.25% notes due September 15, 2035 (the "2035 Notes") and the 5.55% notes due September 15, 2040 (the "2040 Notes"), which were issued on August 20, 2025, partially offset by the redemption of $400.0 million of 3.50% notes in December 2024. Refer to Note 13 for further information on our long-term debt.

Previous wording

The provision for income taxes on continuing operations for 2024 is higher than 2023, primarily reflecting higher pre-tax income which equated to higher taxes of $34.3 million.

Current wording

The provision for income taxes on continuing operations decreased in 2025, primarily reflecting lower pre-tax income which equated to lower taxes of $39.5 million.

Previous wording

This segment produces building envelope solutions that drive energy efficiency and sustainability in commercial and residential applications. Products include high-performance waterproofing and moisture protection products, protective roofing underlayments, fully integrated liquid and sheet applied air/vapor barriers, sealants/primers and flashing systems, roof coatings and mastics, spray polyurethane foam and coating systems for a wide variety of thermal protection applications and other premium polyurethane products, block-molded expanded polystyrene insulation, engineered products for HVAC applications, and premium products for a variety of industrial and surfacing applications.

Current wording

This segment produces building envelope solutions that drive energy efficiency and sustainability in commercial and residential applications. Products include high-performance waterproofing and moisture protection products, protective roofing underlayments, fully integrated liquid and sheet applied air/vapor barriers, sealants/primers and flashing systems, roof coatings and mastics, spray polyurethane foam and coating systems for a wide variety of thermal protection applications and other premium polyurethane products, block-molded expanded polystyrene insulation and other insulation products, engineered products for HVAC applications, and premium products for a variety of industrial and surfacing applications.

Previous wording

Cash provided by investing activities of $1,229.6 million for 2024 primarily reflected net cash received from the sale of CIT of $1,998.0 million, partially offset by use of an aggregate of $676.9 million to fund the acquisitions of MTL and PFB and capital expenditures of $113.3 million.

Current wording

Net cash provided by investing activities in 2024 was $1.2 billion, primarily attributable to net cash proceeds of $2.0 billion from the sale of Carlisle Interconnect Technologies ("CIT"), partially offset by use of an aggregate of $676.9 million to fund the acquisitions of MTL and PFB and capital expenditures of $113.3 million.

Previous wording

Cash used in financing activities of $1,349.7 million for 2023 primarily reflected share repurchases of $900.0 million, the redemption of the 2023 Notes of $300.0 million and cash dividend payments of $160.3 million.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities in 2024 was $2.1 billion, which primarily reflected share repurchases of $1.6 billion, the redemption of the 2024 Notes of $400.0 million and cash dividend payments of $172.4 million.

Previous wording

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1. In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the Company’s management must make informed decisions which impact the reported amounts and related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and assumptions on which to base estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates, including those related to business combinations, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, revenue recognition, and income taxes on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, our observation of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Current wording

Our significant accounting policies are more fully described in Note 1. In preparing the Consolidated Financial Statements in conformity with U.S. Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (“GAAP”), the Company’s management must make informed decisions which impact the reported amounts and related disclosures. Such decisions include the selection of the appropriate accounting principles to be applied and assumptions on which to base estimates and judgments that affect the reported amounts of assets, liabilities, revenues, expenses, and related disclosure of contingent assets and liabilities. We evaluate our estimates, including those related to business combinations, goodwill and indefinite-lived intangible assets, and income taxes on an ongoing basis. The Company bases its estimates on historical experience, terms of existing contracts, our observation of trends in the industry, information provided by our customers and information available from other outside sources, that are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances, the results of which form the basis for making judgments about the carrying values of assets and liabilities. Actual results may differ from these estimates under different assumptions or conditions.

Previous wording

In selecting techniques and assumptions noted above, we generally engage third-party, independent valuation professionals to assist us in developing the assumptions and applying the valuation techniques to a particular business combination transaction. In particular, the discount rates selected are compared to and evaluated with (i)

Current wording

In selecting techniques and assumptions noted above, we generally engage third-party, independent valuation professionals to assist us in developing the assumptions and applying the valuation techniques to a particular business combination transaction. In particular, the discount rates selected are compared to and evaluated with (i) the industry weighted-average cost of capital, (ii) the inherent risks associated with each type of asset and (iii) the level and timing of future cash flows appropriately reflecting market participant assumptions.

Previous wording

We test our goodwill for impairment annually as of November 1. For the November 1, 2024 impairment test, the CCM - Commercial Roofing, CCM - Architectural Metals, CCM - Europe, and CWT reporting units were tested for impairment using a qualitative approach. Under this approach, an entity may assess qualitative factors as well as relevant events and circumstances to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The results of our analysis indicated that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the aforementioned reporting units were less than their carrying values and thus, a quantitative analysis was not performed.

Current wording

We test our goodwill for impairment annually as of November 1. For the November 1, 2025 impairment test, all reporting units were tested for impairment using a qualitative approach. Under this approach, an entity may assess qualitative factors as well as relevant events and circumstances to determine whether it is more likely than not that the fair value of a reporting unit is less than its carrying amount. The results of our analysis indicated that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the aforementioned reporting units were less than their carrying values and thus, a quantitative analysis was not performed.

Previous wording

We test our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually as of November 1. For the November 1, 2024 impairment test, all indefinite-lived intangible assets, except for the Henry trade name related to ASP Henry Holdings, Inc., which we acquired in 2021, within the CWT reportable segment, were tested for impairment using the qualitative approach. The results of our analysis indicated that it is not more likely than not that the fair value of the aforementioned indefinite-lived intangible assets were less than their carrying values and thus, a quantitative analysis was not performed over these assets. The Henry trade name was tested for impairment using the quantitative approach described above, resulting in a fair value that substantially exceeded the carrying value.

Current wording

We test our indefinite-lived intangible assets for impairment annually as of November 1. For the November 1, 2025 impairment test, all indefinite-lived intangible assets, except for the Henry trade name related to ASP Henry Holdings, Inc., which we acquired in 2021, within the CWT reportable segment, were tested for impairment using the qualitative approach. The Henry trade name, with an aggregate carrying value of $219.0 million, was tested for impairment using the quantitative approach described above, resulting in a fair value that exceeded its carrying value by less than 10%.

Previous wording

We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain U.S. federal, state and foreign net operating loss, and credit carryforwards will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, we have provided a valuation allowance of $51.7 million on the deferred tax assets related to these carryforwards.

Current wording

We believe that it is more likely than not that the benefit from certain U.S. federal, state and foreign net operating loss, and credit carryforwards will not be realized. In recognition of this risk, we have provided a valuation allowance of $52.0 million on the deferred tax assets related to these carryforwards.

Previous wording

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally use words such as "expect," "foresee," "anticipate," "believe," "project," "should," "estimate," "will," "plans," "intends," "forecast," and similar expressions, and reflect our expectations concerning the future. Such statements are made based on known events and circumstances at the time of publication and, as such, are subject in the future to unforeseen risks and uncertainties. It is possible that our future performance may differ materially from current expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements, due to a variety of factors such as: increasing price and product/service competition by foreign and domestic competitors, including new entrants; technological developments and changes; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; our mix of products/services; increases in raw material costs that cannot be recovered in product pricing; domestic and foreign governmental and public policy changes including environmental and industry regulations; the ability of our customers to maintain appropriate labor levels under U.S. immigration laws, policies and practices; the ability to meet our goals relating to our intended reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, including our net zero commitments; threats associated with and efforts to combat terrorism; protection and validity of patent and other intellectual property rights; the identification of strategic acquisition targets and our successful completion of any transaction and integration of our strategic acquisitions; our successful completion of strategic dispositions; the cyclical nature of our businesses; the impact of information technology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence or data security breaches at our businesses or third parties; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; the emergence or continuation of widespread health emergencies, including, for example, expectations regarding their impact on our businesses, including on customer demand, supply chains and distribution systems, production, our ability to maintain appropriate labor levels, our ability to ship products to our customers, our future results, or our full-year financial outlook; and the other factors discussed in the reports we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, the condition of the financial and credit markets and general domestic and international economic conditions, including inflation and interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations. Further, any conflict in the international arena, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and war in the Middle East, may adversely affect g…

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Current wording

This Annual Report on Form 10-K contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. Forward-looking statements generally use words such as "expect," "foresee," "anticipate," "believe," "project," "should," "estimate," "will," "plans," "intends," "forecast," and similar expressions, and reflect our expectations concerning the future. Such statements are made based on known events and circumstances at the time of publication and, as such, are subject in the future to unforeseen risks and uncertainties. It is possible that our future performance may differ materially from current expectations expressed in these forward-looking statements, due to a variety of factors such as: increasing price and product/service competition by foreign and domestic competitors, including new entrants; technological developments and changes; the ability to continue to introduce competitive new products and services on a timely, cost-effective basis; our mix of products/services; increases in raw material costs that cannot be recovered in product pricing; domestic and foreign governmental and public policy changes including environmental and industry regulations; the ability of our customers to maintain appropriate labor levels under U.S. immigration laws, policies and practices; the ability to meet our goals relating to our intended reduction of greenhouse gas emissions, including our net zero commitments; threats associated with and efforts to combat terrorism; protection and validity of patent and other intellectual property rights; the identification of strategic acquisition targets and our successful completion of any transaction and integration of our strategic acquisitions; our successful completion of strategic dispositions; the cyclical nature of our businesses; the impact of information technology, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence or data security breaches at our businesses or third parties; the outcome of pending and future litigation and governmental proceedings; and the other factors discussed in the reports we file with or furnish to the Securities and Exchange Commission from time to time. In addition, such statements could be affected by general industry and market conditions and growth rates, the condition of the financial and credit markets and general domestic and international economic conditions, including inflation, interest rate and currency exchange rate fluctuations, and tariffs. Further, any conflict in the international arena, including the Russian invasion of Ukraine and war in the Middle East, may adversely affect general market conditions and our future performance. Any forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date on which that statement is made, and we undertake no duty to update any forward-looking statement to reflect events or circumstances, including unanticipated events, after the date on which that statement is made, unless otherwise required by law. New factor…

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Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Cash used in financing activities of $2,110.2 million for 2024 primarily reflected share repurchases of $1,585.9 million, the redemption of the 2024 Notes of $400.0 million and cash dividend payments of $172.4 million, reflecting the increased annual dividend rate of $4.00 per share.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

the industry weighted-average cost of capital, (ii) the inherent risks associated with each type of asset and (iii) the level and timing of future cash flows appropriately reflecting market participant assumptions.