Encompass Health Corp
For the period ended Sep 30, 2026. Filed Nov 3, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Sep 30, 2026 · Filed Nov 3, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-07.
0000785161-26-000186
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-09-30; filed 2026-11-03.
0000785161-26-000239
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 110 previous paragraphs and 113 current paragraphs.
79 unchanged; 30 reworded; 3 added; 1 removed; 0 previous and 1 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (3)
Current report
(2) Opened in October 2026
Current report
(3) Expected joint venture
Current report
In August 2026, we issued an additional $100 million of our existing 2034 Notes at a price of 98.75% of the principal amount, which resulted in approximately $97 million in net proceeds. We used the net proceeds from this borrowing, together with cash on hand, to repay a portion of the amounts outstanding under our revolving credit facility.
Removed paragraphs (1)
Previous report
(2)Expected joint venture
Reworded paragraphs (30)
Previous wording
We are the nation’s largest owner and operator of inpatient rehabilitation hospitals (“IRFs”) in terms of patients treated, revenues, and number of hospitals. We provide specialized rehabilitative treatment on an inpatient basis. We operate IRFs in 39 states and Puerto Rico, with concentrations in Florida and Texas. As of June 30, 2026, we operated 176 IRFs. For additional information about our business, see Part I, Item 1, Business, and Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Current wording
We are the nation’s largest owner and operator of inpatient rehabilitation hospitals (“IRFs”) in terms of patients treated, revenues, and number of hospitals. We provide specialized rehabilitative treatment on an inpatient basis. We operate IRFs in 39 states and Puerto Rico, with concentrations in Florida and Texas. As of September 30, 2026, we operated 177 IRFs. For additional information about our business, see Part I, Item 1, Business, and Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Previous wording
During the three and six months ended June 30, 2026, Net operating revenues increased 9.6% and 9.3%, respectively, over the same periods of 2025 due primarily to volume growth and increased pricing. See “Results of Operations” section of this Item for additional volume and pricing information.
Current wording
During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026, Net operating revenues increased 8.9% and 9.2%, respectively, over the same periods of 2025 due primarily to volume growth and increased pricing. See “Results of Operations” section of this Item for additional volume and pricing information.
Previous wording
In our continued development and expansion efforts during the six months ended June 30, 2026, we:
Current wording
In our continued development and expansion efforts during the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we:
Previous wording
•expanded our capacity by adding 54 new beds to existing hospitals; and
Current wording
•expanded our capacity by adding 85 new beds to existing hospitals; and
Previous wording
We also continued our shareholder distributions during the six months ended June 30, 2026 through common stock repurchases and paying a quarterly cash dividend. For additional information see the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this Item.
Current wording
We also continued our shareholder distributions during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 through common stock repurchases and paying a quarterly cash dividend. For additional information see the “Liquidity and Capital Resources” section of this Item.
Previous wording
The healthcare industry faces the prospect of ongoing efforts to transform the healthcare system to coordinated care delivery and payment models. The nature, timing and extent of that transformation remains uncertain, as the development and implementation of new care delivery and payment systems will require significant time and resources. Our goal is to position the Company in a prudent manner to be responsive to industry shifts. We have invested in our core business and created an infrastructure that enables us to provide high-quality care on a cost-effective basis. We have been disciplined in creating a capital structure that is flexible with no significant debt maturities until 2028. We continue to have a strong, well-capitalized balance sheet, including a substantial portfolio of owned real estate, and ample availability under our revolving credit facility, which along with the cash flows generated from operations should, we believe, provide sufficient support for our ability to adapt to changes in reimbursement, sustain our business model, and grow through new hospitals and bed additions. See also Part I, Item 1, Business, “Strategy and Strategic Priorities” and “Competitive Strengths” of the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Current wording
The healthcare industry is navigating ongoing efforts to shift the healthcare system towards more coordinated care delivery and payment models. The nature, timing and extent of that shift remains uncertain, as the development and implementation of new care delivery and payment systems will require significant time and resources. Our goal is to position the Company in a prudent manner to be responsive to industry shifts. We have invested in our core business and created an infrastructure that enables us to provide high-quality care on a cost-effective basis. We have been disciplined in creating a capital structure that is flexible with no significant debt maturities until 2028. We continue to have a strong, well-capitalized balance sheet, including a substantial portfolio of owned real estate, and ample availability under our revolving credit facility, which along with the cash flows generated from operations should, we believe, provide sufficient support for our ability to adapt to changes in reimbursement, sustain our business model, and grow through new hospitals and bed additions. See also Part I, Item 1, Business, “Strategy and Strategic Priorities” and “Competitive Strengths” of the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Previous wording
In August 2023, IRFs located in Alabama began participation in CMS’s review choice demonstration (“RCD”), under which Medicare reimbursement claims are assessed for compliance with applicable coverage and clinical documentation requirements. On June 17, 2024, CMS expanded RCD to include IRFs located in Pennsylvania and billing to a certain Medicare Administrative Contractor (“MAC”). At that time, we did not bill to that MAC, so we were not subject to RCD in Pennsylvania. However, beginning in January 2027, we expect to have two newly opened Pennsylvania IRFs submitting claims under RCD. On March 2, 2026 and May 1, 2026, RCD expanded to Texas and California, respectively. As of June 30, 2026, we have 33 of our IRFs (representing approximately 11.9% of our IRF Medicare claims) subject to RCD. After the initial four states, CMS may expand the demonstration to include additional cohorts of IRFs based on the MAC to which those IRFs submit claims. There are no details of that expansion at this time.
Current wording
In August 2023, IRFs located in Alabama and billing to a certain Medicare Administrative Contractor (“MAC”) began participation in CMS’s five-year review choice demonstration (“RCD”), under which Medicare reimbursement claims are assessed for compliance with applicable coverage and clinical documentation requirements. On June 17, 2024, CMS expanded RCD to include IRFs located in Pennsylvania and billing to a certain MAC. On March 2, 2026 and May 1, 2026, RCD expanded to Texas and California, respectively. On September 25, 2026, CMS announced the expansion of RCD to all IRFs that bill to a certain MAC, regardless of the state in which they are located, effective January 1, 2027. With this expansion, 108 of our IRFs (representing approximately 63% of our IRF Medicare claims) will be subject to RCD. CMS could expand the demonstration to include additional IRFs in other jurisdictions or extend its duration but has not yet announced plans to do so.
Previous wording
Under RCD, each participating IRF has an initial choice between pre-claim or post-payment review of 100% of Medicare claims submitted to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements during the first six-month review period or cycle. Under the pre-claim review choice, services can begin prior to the submission of the review request and continue while the decision is being made. The pre-claim review request with required documentation must be submitted, reviewed, and approved before the final claim is paid. If a certain percentage of the claims reviewed are found to be valid, the “affirmation rate,” the IRF may then opt out of the 100% pre-claim review in the next cycle. The opt-out affirmation rate for each IRF under RCD is 80% or greater for the first cycle, 85% or greater for the second cycle, and 90% or greater for each cycle thereafter. In opting out, the IRF may elect spot prepayment reviews of samples consisting of 5% of total claims or selective post-payment review of a statistically valid random sample. To date, we have elected the pre-claim review option for each participating hospital, including those hospitals that met or exceeded the opt-out affirmation rate, in each cycle.
Current wording
Under RCD, each participating IRF has an initial choice between pre-claim or post-payment review of 100% of Medicare claims submitted to demonstrate compliance with applicable requirements during the first six-month review period or cycle. Under the pre-claim review choice, services can begin prior to the submission of the review request and continue while the decision is being made. The pre-claim review request with required documentation must be submitted, reviewed, and approved before the final claim is paid. If a certain percentage of the claims reviewed are found to be valid, the “affirmation rate,” the IRF may then opt out of the 100% pre-claim review in the next cycle. The opt-out affirmation rate for each IRF under RCD is 80% or greater for the first cycle, 85% or greater for the second cycle, and 90% or greater for each cycle thereafter. In opting out, the IRF may elect spot prepayment reviews of samples consisting of 5% of total claims or selective post-payment review of a statistically valid random sample.
Previous wording
If the MAC determines a claim is not valid under the RCD pre-claim review, the IRF may still submit the claim for payment and appeal the denial. The affirmation rate for a cycle as determined by CMS does not include claims found to be valid on appeal. Therefore, the ultimate percentage of valid claims submitted under RCD depends on the resolution of all related appeals in the same CMS process applicable to non-RCD claims. That appeals process can extend for a significant period of time as discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the 2025 Form 10‑K. The affirmation rate for our hospitals in Alabama has varied over the four completed cycles. We believe the MAC for these hospitals has failed to affirm many claims over the course of RCD based on inconsistent and improper application of standards or requirements that, in some cases, directly conflict with the Medicare coverage criteria for IRFs. We have engaged, and will continue to engage, with the MAC and CMS to ensure the review process is consistent with existing rules, regulations and statutes. Additionally, we have appealed many of the claims not affirmed by the MAC. Given the inconsistent review process applied by the MAC associated with our Alabama hospitals across the previous cycles, we cannot predict the impact, if any, RCD may have on the collectability of our Medicare claims over the program’s full breadth, including involvement of other MACs, and term and ultimately on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Current wording
If the MAC determines a claim is not valid under the RCD pre-claim review, the IRF may still submit the claim for payment and appeal the denial. The affirmation rate for a cycle as determined by CMS does not include claims found to be valid on appeal. Therefore, the ultimate percentage of valid claims submitted under RCD depends on the resolution of all related appeals in the same CMS process applicable to non-RCD claims. That appeals process can extend for a significant period of time as discussed in Part I, Item 1A, Risk Factors, of the 2025 Form 10‑K. The affirmation rates vary by hospital, cycle, and MAC involved. For example, the affirmation rate for our hospitals in Alabama has varied over the four completed cycles. We believe the MAC for these hospitals has failed to affirm many claims over the course of RCD based on inconsistent and improper application of standards or requirements that, in some cases, directly conflict with the Medicare coverage criteria for IRFs. We have engaged, and will continue to engage, with the MAC and CMS to ensure the review process is consistent with existing rules, regulations and statutes. Additionally, we have appealed many of the claims not affirmed by the MAC. Given the variability in the review process, we cannot predict the impact, if any, RCD may have on the collectability of our Medicare claims over the program’s full breadth and term and ultimately on our financial position, results of operations, and cash flows.
Previous wording
Our consolidated Net operating revenues increased during the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily due to increased volumes and favorable pricing. Discharge growth included a 2.8% increase in same-store discharges. Discharge growth from new stores during the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 resulted from our joint ventures in Fort Myers, Florida (May 2025) and Amarillo, Texas (November 2025), as well as our wholly owned hospitals in Daytona Beach, Florida (July 2025), Danbury, Connecticut (September 2025), St. Petersburg, Florida (October 2025), Lake Worth, Florida (December 2025), Irmo, South Carolina (March 2026), and Concordville, Pennsylvania (May 2026). Growth in net patient revenue per discharge during the three months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from an increase in reimbursement rates and patient mix.
Current wording
Our consolidated Net operating revenues increased during the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily due to increased volumes and favorable pricing. Discharge growth included a 3.0% increase in same-store discharges. Discharge growth from new stores during the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 resulted from our joint ventures in Amarillo, Texas (November 2025) and Loganville, Georgia (June 2026), as well as our wholly owned hospitals in Daytona Beach, Florida (July 2025), Danbury, Connecticut (September 2025), St. Petersburg, Florida (October 2025), Lake Worth, Florida (December 2025), Irmo, South Carolina (March 2026), and Concordville, Pennsylvania (May 2026). Growth in net patient revenue per discharge during the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from an increase in reimbursement rates and patient mix partially offset by higher revenue reserves related to bad debt. Revenue reserves related to bad debt as a percentage of Net operating revenues increased during the three months ended September 30, 2026 to 2.7% from 1.9% during the three months ended September 30, 2025 primarily attributable to a billing and collecting disruption issue following a system conversion in the second quarter of 2026.
Previous wording
Growth in revenues, discharges, and net patient revenue per discharge during the six months ended June 30, 2026 were impacted primarily by the same factors as discussed above for the second quarter of 2026. Discharge growth included a 2.1% increase in same-store discharges. Discharge growth from new stores during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 also resulted from our joint venture in Athens, Georgia (March 2025). Growth in net patient revenue per discharge during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 also resulted from retroactive cost reporting adjustments.
Current wording
Growth in revenues, discharges, and net patient revenue per discharge during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 were impacted primarily by the same factors as discussed above for the third quarter of 2026. Discharge growth included a 2.3% increase in same-store discharges. Discharge growth from new stores during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 also resulted from our joint ventures in Athens, Georgia (March 2025) and Fort Myers, Florida (May 2025). Growth in net patient revenue per discharge during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 also resulted from retroactive cost reporting adjustments.
Previous wording
The increase in other revenue during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 included an increase of $2.9 million and $18.2 million, respectively, in Medicaid supplemental payments (offset by an increase of $14.4 million and $24.1 million, respectively, in provider tax expenses included in Other operating expenses). Medicaid supplemental payments represent amounts received under state directed and supplemental payment programs associated with Medicaid. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1, Business, “Medicaid Reimbursement,” of the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Current wording
The decrease in other revenue during the three months ended September 30, 2026 included a decrease of $10.0 million in Medicaid supplemental payments. The increase in other revenue during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 included an increase of $8.2 million in Medicaid supplemental payments. Medicaid supplemental payments represent amounts received under state directed and supplemental payment programs associated with Medicaid. For additional information, see Part I, Item 1, Business, “Medicaid Reimbursement,” of the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Previous wording
Salaries and benefits increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to salary and benefit cost increases for our employees and increased patient volumes, including an increase in the number of full-time equivalents as a result of our development activities. Salaries and benefits decreased as a percent of Net operating revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to a decline in EPOB and decreases in both contract labor and sign-on and shift bonuses.
Current wording
Salaries and benefits increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to salary and benefit cost increases for our employees and increased patient volumes, including an increase in the number of full-time equivalents as a result of our development activities. Salaries and benefits decreased as a percent of Net operating revenues during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to a decline in EPOB and decreases in both contract labor and sign-on and shift bonuses.
Previous wording
Other operating expenses increased in terms of dollars and as a percent of Net operating revenues during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to increased provider taxes, as discussed above, and higher costs resulting from our development activities.
Current wording
Other operating expenses increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to increased provider taxes and higher costs resulting from our development activities. Other operating expenses decreased as a percent of Net operating revenues during the three months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily due to higher volumes and net patient revenue per discharge. Other operating expenses increased as a percent of Net operating revenues during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily due to increased provider taxes and higher costs resulting from our development activities.
Previous wording
General and administrative expenses increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to higher costs associated with our transition to a new enterprise resource planning system, Oracle Fusion, in 2025.
Current wording
General and administrative expenses increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to higher costs associated with our transition to a new enterprise resource planning system, Oracle Fusion, in 2025.
Previous wording
Depreciation and amortization increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 due to our capital investments. See the “Executive Overview” section of this item for information related to our development activity. We expect Depreciation and amortization to increase going forward as a result of our recent and ongoing capital investments.
Current wording
Depreciation and amortization increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 due to our capital investments and $2.9 million related to the accelerated amortization of our certificate of need (“CON”) asset in North Carolina. In July 2026, the governor of North Carolina signed into law section 9F.3.(b) of the 2026 Appropriations Act, which repealed the requirement of certain healthcare providers to obtain and/or maintain a CON. See the “Executive Overview” section of this item for information related to our development activity. We expect Depreciation and amortization to increase going forward as a result of our recent and ongoing capital investments.
Previous wording
Other income during the six months ended June 30, 2026 includes a $17.5 million gain as a result of the sale of our 50% membership interest in Gamma Knife Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, LLC (“Gamma Knife”) to our existing joint venture partner, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, LLC, effective January 1, 2026. For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements (Unaudited), of this report.
Current wording
Other income during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 includes a $17.5 million gain as a result of the sale of our 50% membership interest in Gamma Knife Center at Barnes-Jewish Hospital, LLC (“Gamma Knife”) to our existing joint venture partner, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, LLC, effective January 1, 2026. For additional information, see Note 1, Basis of Presentation, to the condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements (Unaudited), of this report.
Previous wording
Our pre-tax income from continuing operations increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to the increase in Net operating revenues as discussed above.
Current wording
Our pre-tax income from continuing operations increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to the increase in Net operating revenues as discussed above.
Previous wording
Our Provision for income tax expense increased during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to higher Income from continuing operations before income tax expense.
Current wording
Our Provision for income tax expense increased during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily due to higher Income from continuing operations before income tax expense.
Previous wording
We currently estimate our cash payments for income taxes to be approximately $180 million to $200 million, net of refunds, for 2026. These payments are expected to primarily result from federal and state income tax expenses based on estimates of taxable income for 2026.
Current wording
We currently estimate our cash payments for income taxes to be approximately $200 million to $220 million, net of refunds, for 2026. These payments are expected to primarily result from federal and state income tax expenses based on estimates of taxable income for 2026.
Previous wording
The increase in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests during the three and six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily resulted from increased profitability from certain existing joint venture hospitals.
Current wording
The increase in Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests during the three and nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same periods of 2025 primarily resulted from increased profitability from certain new and existing joint venture hospitals partially offset by the ramp up of new joint venture de novo locations and a $1.5 million reduction to Net income attributable to noncontrolling interests related to the accelerated amortization of our CON asset in North Carolina (discussed above).
Previous wording
As of June 30, 2026, we had $107.7 million in Cash and cash equivalents. This amount excludes $25.8 million in Restricted cash and $159.6 million of restricted marketable securities ($52.4 million included in Other current assets and $107.2 million included in Other long-term assetsin our condensed consolidated balance sheet). Our restricted assets pertain primarily to obligations associated with our captive insurance company, as well as obligations we have under agreements with joint venture partners. See Note 3, Marketable Securities, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements (Unaudited), of this report, and Note 3, Cash and Marketable Securities, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Current wording
As of September 30, 2026, we had $76.2 million in Cash and cash equivalents. This amount excludes $24.0 million in Restricted cash and $158.5 million of restricted marketable securities ($47.2 million included in Other current assets and $111.3 million included in Other long-term assetsin our condensed consolidated balance sheet). Our restricted assets pertain primarily to obligations associated with our captive insurance company, as well as obligations we have under agreements with joint venture partners. See Note 3, Marketable Securities, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements (Unaudited), of this report, and Note 3, Cash and Marketable Securities, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Previous wording
In addition to Cash and cash equivalents, as of June 30, 2026, we had approximately $746 million available to us under our revolving credit facility. Our credit agreement governs our senior secured borrowing capacity and contains a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio as financial covenants. Our leverage ratio is defined in our credit agreement as the ratio of consolidated total debt (less cash on hand) to Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four quarters. In calculating the leverage ratio under our credit agreement, we are permitted to use pro forma Adjusted EBITDA, the calculation of which includes historical income statement items and pro forma adjustments, subject to certain limitations, resulting from (1) dispositions and repayments or incurrence of debt and (2) investments, acquisitions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and other operational changes to the extent such items or effects are not yet reflected in our trailing four-quarter financial statements. Our interest coverage ratio is defined in our credit agreement as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, excluding the amortization of financing fees, for the trailing four quarters. As of June 30, 2026, the maximum leverage ratio requirement per our credit agreement was 4.50x and the minimum interest coverage ratio requirement was 3.0x, and we were in compliance with these covenants. Based on Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four quarters and the interest rate in effect under our credit agreement during the three-month period ended June 30, 2026, if we had drawn on the first day and maintained the maximum amount of outstanding draws under our revolving credit facility for that entire period, we would still be in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio requirements.
Current wording
In addition to Cash and cash equivalents, as of September 30, 2026, we had approximately $871 million available to us under our revolving credit facility. Our credit agreement governs our senior secured borrowing capacity and contains a leverage ratio and an interest coverage ratio as financial covenants. Our leverage ratio is defined in our credit agreement as the ratio of consolidated total debt (less cash on hand) to Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four quarters. In calculating the leverage ratio under our credit agreement, we are permitted to use pro forma Adjusted EBITDA, the calculation of which includes historical income statement items and pro forma adjustments, subject to certain limitations, resulting from (1) dispositions and repayments or incurrence of debt and (2) investments, acquisitions, mergers, amalgamations, consolidations and other operational changes to the extent such items or effects are not yet reflected in our trailing four-quarter financial statements. Our interest coverage ratio is defined in our credit agreement as the ratio of Adjusted EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, excluding the amortization of financing fees, for the trailing four quarters. As of September 30, 2026, the maximum leverage ratio requirement per our credit agreement was 4.50x and the minimum interest coverage ratio requirement was 3.0x, and we were in compliance with these covenants. Based on Adjusted EBITDA for the trailing four quarters and the interest rate in effect under our credit agreement during the three-month period ended September 30, 2026, if we had drawn on the first day and maintained the maximum amount of outstanding draws under our revolving credit facility for that entire period, we would still be in compliance with the maximum leverage ratio and minimum interest coverage ratio requirements.
Previous wording
Operating activities. The increase in Net cash provided by operating activities for the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from an increase in Net income which was driven by growth in Net operating revenues.
Current wording
Operating activities. The increase in Net cash provided by operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from an increase in Net income which was driven by growth in Net operating revenues.
Previous wording
Investing activities. The increasein Net cash used in investing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from increased Purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets.
Current wording
Investing activities. The increasein Net cash used in investing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from increased Purchases of property, equipment, and intangible assets.
Previous wording
Financing activities. The decrease in Net cash used in financing activities during the six months ended June 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from higher net debt borrowings, partially offset by higher Repurchases of common stock, including fees and expensesand Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates. For additional information on our net debt borrowings, see Note 4, Long-term Debt, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements (Unaudited), of this report, and Note 8, Long-term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2025 Form 10‑K. For additional information related to our stock repurchases, see the “Authorizations for Returning Capital to Stakeholders” section below.
Current wording
Financing activities. The decrease in Net cash used in financing activities during the nine months ended September 30, 2026 compared to the same period of 2025 primarily resulted from higher net debt borrowings, partially offset by higher Repurchases of common stock, including fees and expensesand Distributions paid to noncontrolling interests of consolidated affiliates. For additional information on our net debt borrowings, see Note 4, Long-term Debt, to the accompanying condensed consolidated financial statements included in Part I, Item 1, Financial Statements (Unaudited), of this report, and Note 8, Long-term Debt, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2025 Form 10‑K. For additional information related to our stock repurchases, see the “Authorizations for Returning Capital to Stakeholders” section below.
Previous wording
(d) We lease approximately 9% of our hospitals as well as other property and equipment under operating leases in the normal course of business. Amounts include interest portion of future minimum operating lease payments. For more information, see Note 6, Leases, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Current wording
(d) We lease approximately 8% of our hospitals as well as other property and equipment under operating leases in the normal course of business. Amounts include interest portion of future minimum operating lease payments. For more information, see Note 6, Leases, to the consolidated financial statements accompanying the 2025 Form 10‑K.
Previous wording
Our capital expenditures include costs associated with our hospital renovation program, de novo projects, capacity expansions, technology initiatives, and building and equipment upgrades and purchases. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we made capital expenditures of approximately $383 million for property, equipment, and intangible assets. During 2026, we expect to spend approximately $920 million to $995 million for capital expenditures using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Approximately $225 million to $240 million of this budgeted amount is considered nondiscretionary expenditures, which we may refer to in other filings as “maintenance” expenditures. Actual amounts spent will be dependent upon the timing of development projects. At June 30, 2026, we have projects under construction which have an estimated additional cost to complete over the next two years of approximately $422 million. We expect to fund capital expenditures using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Current wording
Our capital expenditures include costs associated with our hospital renovation program, de novo projects, capacity expansions, technology initiatives, and building and equipment upgrades and purchases. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we made capital expenditures of approximately $617 million for property, equipment, and intangible assets. During 2026, we expect to spend approximately $920 million to $995 million for capital expenditures using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility. Approximately $225 million to $240 million of this budgeted amount is considered nondiscretionary expenditures, which we may refer to in other filings as “maintenance” expenditures. Actual amounts spent will be dependent upon the timing of development projects. At September 30, 2026, we have projects under construction which have an estimated additional cost to complete over the next two years of approximately $535 million. We expect to fund capital expenditures using cash on hand and borrowings under our revolving credit facility.
Previous wording
In October 2025, February 2026, and May 2026, our board of directors declared cash dividends of $0.19 per share that were paid in January 2026, April 2026, and July 2026, respectively. On July 23, 2026, our board of directors approved an increase in our quarterly dividend and declared a cash dividend of $0.21 per share, payable on October 15, 2026 to stockholders of record on October 1, 2026. We expect quarterly dividends to be paid in January, April, July, and October. However, the actual declaration of any future cash dividends, and the setting of record and payment dates as well as the per share amounts, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after consideration of various factors, including our capital position and alternative uses of funds. Cash dividends are expected to be funded using cash flows from operations, cash on hand, and availability under our revolving credit facility.
Current wording
In October 2025, February 2026, and May 2026, our board of directors declared cash dividends of $0.19 per share that were paid in January 2026, April 2026, and July 2026, respectively. On July 23, 2026, our board of directors approved an increase in our quarterly dividend and declared a cash dividend of $0.21 per share, that was paid on October 15, 2026 to stockholders of record on October 1, 2026. On October 22, 2026, our board of directors declared a cash dividend of $0.21 per share, payable on January 15, 2027 to stockholders of record on January 4, 2027. We expect quarterly dividends to be paid in January, April, July, and October. However, the actual declaration of any future cash dividends, and the setting of record and payment dates as well as the per share amounts, will be at the discretion of our board of directors after consideration of various factors, including our capital position and alternative uses of funds. Cash dividends are expected to be funded using cash flows from operations, cash on hand, and availability under our revolving credit facility.
Previous wording
In 2013, we announced our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock, which has been amended from time to time. On July 24, 2024, our board increased the aggregate common stock repurchase authorization to $500 million. As of June 30, 2026, approximately $188 million remained under this authorization. On July 23, 2026, our board approved an increase in the aggregate common stock repurchase authorization to $1.0 billion. The repurchase authorization does not require the repurchase of a specific number of shares, has an indefinite term, and is subject to termination at any time by our board of directors. Subject to certain terms and conditions, including a maximum price per share and compliance with federal and state securities and other laws, the repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or other transactions, including trades under a plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. During the six months ended June 30, 2026, we repurchased 1.4 million shares of our common stock in the open market for $145.8 million under this repurchase authorization using cash on hand. Future repurchases under this authorization generally are expected to be funded using a combination of cash on hand and availability under our $1 billion revolving credit facility. For additional information, see Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, of this report.
Current wording
In 2013, we announced our board of directors authorized the repurchase of up to $200 million of our common stock, which has been amended from time to time. On July 24, 2024, our board increased the aggregate common stock repurchase authorization to $500 million. Most recently, on July 23, 2026, our board approved an increase in the aggregate common stock repurchase authorization to $1.0 billion. As of September 30, 2026, approximately $955 million remained under this authorization. The repurchase authorization does not require the repurchase of a specific number of shares, has an indefinite term, and is subject to termination at any time by our board of directors. Subject to certain terms and conditions, including a maximum price per share and compliance with federal and state securities and other laws, the repurchases may be made from time to time in open market transactions, privately negotiated transactions, or other transactions, including trades under a plan established in accordance with Rule 10b5-1 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended. During the nine months ended September 30, 2026, we repurchased 1.9 million shares of our common stock in the open market for $203.7 million under this repurchase authorization using cash on hand. Future repurchases under this authorization generally are expected to be funded using a combination of cash on hand and availability under our $1 billion revolving credit facility. For additional information, see Part II, Item 2, Unregistered Sales of Equity Securities and Use of Proceeds, of this report.
Rearranged current paragraphs (1)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•began operating our new 50-bed inpatient rehabilitation hospital in Norristown, Pennsylvania in September;