WEC ENERGY GROUP, INC.
For the period ended Jun 30, 2026. Filed Aug 4, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2026 · Filed Aug 4, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.
0000783325-26-000052
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2026-06-30; filed 2026-08-04.
0000783325-26-000087
ITEM 2. MANAGEMENT'S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 273 previous paragraphs and 411 current paragraphs.
149 unchanged; 88 reworded; 115 added; 29 removed; 7 previous and 59 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 49 previous and 84 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (115)
Current report
Earnings increased $53.8 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The $53.8 million increase in earnings was driven by:
Current report
These increases in earnings were partially offset by an $11.6 million increase in the net loss attributed to common shareholders at the corporate and other segment, driven by an increase in an interim income tax expense recorded to adjust consolidated income tax expense to the projected, annualized consolidated effective income tax rate. Higher interest expense also contributed to the increase in the net loss attributed to common shareholders.
Current report
Gross margin (GAAP) at the Wisconsin segment increased $7.9 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, and utility margin (non-GAAP) increased $56.4 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. Both measures were driven by:
Current report
These increases in margins were partially offset by a $0.2 million net decrease related to lower sales volumes, driven by a $20.4 million impact from unfavorable spring weather during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. As measured by heating degree days, the second quarter of 2026 was 20.4% warmer than the same quarter in 2025 in the combined WE and WG service area. As measured by cooling degree days, the second quarter of 2026 was 23.9% and 28.1% colder than the same quarter in 2025 in the combined WE and WG service area and the WPS service area, respectively. The margin impact from unfavorable spring weather was substantially offset by a $20.2 million increase in margins related to weather-normalized customer growth, driven by the impact of our VLCs.
Current report
•A $17.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense;
Current report
•A $16.0 million increase in transmission expense; and
Current report
Other operating expenses at the Wisconsin segment increased $65.8 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The significant factors impacting the increase in other operating expenses were:
Current report
•A $17.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, driven by assets being placed into service as we continue to execute on our capital plan.
Current report
•A $5.4 million increase in benefit expenses, driven by higher deferred compensation and an increase in employees.
Current report
Income tax expense at the Wisconsin segment decreased $6.7 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by:
Current report
•A $3.2 million favorable income tax impact associated with certain tax-related regulatory deferrals; and
Current report
The Illinois segment's contribution to net income attributed to common shareholders was $19.5 million during the second quarter of 2026, representing a $3.1 million, or 13.7%, decrease over the same quarter in 2025. The decrease in earnings was driven by higher operating expenses, primarily due to an increase in benefit expenses and the quarter-over-quarter impact of a gain on the renegotiation of a lease contract recorded during the second quarter of 2025.
Current report
Gross margin (GAAP) at the Illinois segment decreased $9.0 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, and utility margin (non-GAAP) decreased $11.4 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. Both measures were driven by:
Current report
•A $1.5 million decrease in property and revenue taxes;
Current report
•A $0.7 million decrease in costs at the Manlove Gas Storage Field; and
Current report
•A partially offsetting $1.6 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense.
Current report
•A $2.5 million increase in benefit expense.
Current report
•A $2.2 million pre-tax gain on the renegotiation of a lease contract during the second quarter of 2025.
Current report
•A $1.6 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, driven by assets being placed into service as we continue to execute on our capital plan.
Current report
•A $1.5 million decrease in property and revenue taxes, driven by the invested capital tax; and
Current report
•A $0.7 million decrease in costs at the Manlove Gas Storage Field.
Current report
Income tax expense at the Illinois segment decreased $0.9 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by a decrease in pre-tax income.
Current report
The other states segment's contribution to net income attributed to common shareholders was $1.2 million during the second quarter of 2026, representing a $2.3 million, or 65.7%, decrease over the same quarter in 2025. The lower earnings were driven by a decrease in margins related to lower residential sales volumes and higher depreciation and amortization expense.
Current report
•A $0.6 million increase in natural gas operations and customer service expense.
Current report
Other operating expenses at the other states segment increased $0.9 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The significant factors impacting the increase in operating expenses were:
Current report
education to customers.
Current report
•A $0.6 million increase in natural gas operations and customer service expense, driven by increased training costs and additional service maintenance expense.
Current report
These increases in operating expenses were partially offset by a $1.6 million positive impact from a settlement payment MGU received during the second quarter of 2026 related to a 2025 natural gas outage in its service territory.
Current report
Equity in earnings of transmission affiliates increased $10.7 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by continued capital investment by ATC.
Current report
•A net $9.9 million positive impact related to lower impairment losses recorded at our Samson I and Delilah I solar facilities in the second quarter of 2026 related to damage incurred associated with various storms.
Current report
•Recognition of $8.0 million of business interruption insurance proceeds in the second quarter of 2026 related to storms that occurred in 2023 and 2024 at our Samson I solar facility.
Current report
•A $4.9 million increase in capacity revenues due to strong capacity pricing.
Current report
•A $2.9 million increase in PPA revenues due to higher generation and lower curtailments.
Current report
The income tax benefit at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment decreased $9.4 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, primarily due to higher pre-tax income.
Current report
Operating Loss
Current report
The operating loss at the corporate and other segment increased $5.3 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by higher benefit expense at WEC Energy Group.
Current report
Other income, net at the corporate and other segment increased $3.7 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by a $2.0 million increase in the net gains from the investments held in the Integrys rabbi trust. The gains from the investments held in the rabbi trust partially offset increases in benefit costs related to certain deferred compensation, which are primarily included in other operation and maintenance expense in our utility segments. See Note 14, Fair Value Measurements, for more information on our investments held in the Integrys rabbi trust. A $1.3 million increase in intercompany interest income from WECI, primarily due to WECI's issuance of a $100.0 million long-term intercompany note to WEC Energy Group in April 2026, also contributed to the increase in other income, net. This intercompany interest income is offset by higher intercompany interest expense at our non-utility energy infrastructure segment and is eliminated in consolidation.
Current report
Interest expense at the corporate and other segment increased $6.5 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, due to higher average short-term debt balances.
Current report
•A $2.7 million favorable resolution of a prior period tax audit; and
Current report
•Higher pre-tax loss.
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Removed paragraphs (29)
Previous report
Earnings increased $80.2 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The $80.2 million increase in earnings was driven by:
Previous report
Gross margin (GAAP) at the Wisconsin segment increased $31.7 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, and utility margin (non-GAAP) increased $74.4 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. Both measures were driven by:
Previous report
•A $19.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense;
Previous report
•A $15.3 million increase in transmission expense;
Previous report
•A partially offsetting $5.3 million decrease in electric and natural gas distribution expenses.
Previous report
Other operating expenses at the Wisconsin segment increased $59.5 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The significant factors impacting the increase in other operating expenses were:
Previous report
•A $19.1 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense, driven by assets being placed into service as we continue to execute on our capital plan.
Previous report
These increases in other operating expenses were partially offset by a $5.3 million decrease in electric and natural gas distribution expenses, driven by lower costs to maintain the distribution systems and for storm damage in the first quarter of 2026 compared with the same quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Other Income, Net
Previous report
Income tax expense at the Wisconsin segment decreased $8.3 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by:
Previous report
•A $4.7 million increase in income tax benefits associated with certain regulatory tax deferral items; and
Previous report
Gross margin (GAAP) at the Illinois segment decreased $13.6 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, and utility margin (non-GAAP) decreased $25.6 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. Both measures were driven by:
Previous report
•A $9.4 million decrease in property and revenue taxes; and
Previous report
•A $9.4 million decrease in property and revenue taxes, driven by the invested capital tax.
Previous report
Other operating expenses at the other states segment increased $2.2 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The significant factors impacting the increase in operating expenses were:
Previous report
•A $2.2 million increase in operating income from a full quarter of operations at Hardin III, which was acquired in February 2025.
Previous report
Income Tax Benefit
Previous report
The income tax benefit at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment decreased $4.1 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, primarily due to higher pre-tax income.
Previous report
Other Income, Net
Previous report
Interest expense at the corporate and other segment increased $5.1 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, due to higher average short-term debt balances.
Previous report
Income Tax Benefit
Previous report
•A $19.2 million increase in cash from lower payments for environmental remediation related to work completed on former manufactured gas plant sites during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025.
Previous report
•An $11.9 million increase in cash from lower interest payments during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025.
Previous report
•An $11.8 million decrease in cash from higher payments for operating and maintenance expenses. During the first quarter of 2026, our payments were higher due to increased transmission costs and operating and maintenance costs related to our We Power generating units, partially offset by a decrease in electric and natural gas distribution expenses.
Previous report
•A $9.6 million decrease in cash from lower distributions from ATC during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025.
Previous report
•Proceeds of $39.7 million received for the reimbursement of ATC's transmission infrastructure upgrades during the first quarter of 2025. There were no proceeds received for the reimbursement of ATC's transmission infrastructure upgrades during the same quarter in 2026. See Note 18, Investment in Transmission Affiliates, for more information.
Previous report
PGL's QIP reconciliations from 2017 through 2023 are still pending. Future disallowances by the ICC could be material. The aggregate capital costs included in the rider during the open reconciliation years, along with any previously recognized return on these investments, totaled approximately $3.0 billion as of March 31, 2026. However, see Uncollectible Expense Adjustment and Qualifying Infrastructure Plant Riders Settlement below for information on a proposed settlement that would resolve all open proceedings.
Previous report
Uncollectible Expense Adjustment and Qualifying Infrastructure Plant Riders Settlement
Previous report
In February 2026, PGL and NSG agreed on the terms of a proposed settlement with the Illinois Attorney General that, if approved by the ICC, would resolve all open proceedings related to the UEA and QIP riders. ICC staff and the Illinois Citizens Utility Board also subsequently agreed with the terms of the settlement. On April 28, 2026, we filed the settlement for approval by the ICC.
Reworded paragraphs (88)
Previous wording
Economic growth continues in our Wisconsin service territories. Companies are investing in major projects, including data centers and modern manufacturing facilities. We anticipate electric demand growth in the years ahead from these economic developments. Microsoft has announced plans to invest over $20 billion in data centers in southeastern Wisconsin over the next several years, and we expect up to 2.6 GWs of load growth in the Milwaukee-to-Chicago corridor through 2030. Additionally, Vantage Data Centers plan to develop a large data center campus in Port Washington that is forecasted to add 1.3 GWs of demand through 2030. This site has the potential to add an incremental 2.2 GWs, for a total of up to 3.5 GWs over time. We are working closely with these large customers to provide power to meet this substantial projected demand. On April 24, 2026, we received verbal approval from the PSCW for new VLC and Bespoke Resources tariffs. These tariffs specifically address the unique needs of VLCs while protecting our other customers and shareholders. See Note 23, Regulatory Environment, for more information on the VLC and Bespoke Resources tariffs.
Current wording
Economic growth continues in our Wisconsin service territories. Companies are investing in major projects, including data centers and modern manufacturing facilities. We anticipate electric demand growth in the years ahead from these economic developments. Microsoft has announced plans to invest over $20 billion in data centers in southeastern Wisconsin over the next several years, and we expect up to 2.6 GWs of load growth in the Milwaukee-to-Chicago corridor through 2030. The first phase of the project went into service in April 2026. Additionally, Vantage Data Centers is developing a large data center campus in Port Washington that is forecasted to add 1.3 GWs of demand through 2030. This site has the potential to add an incremental 2.2 GWs, for a total of up to 3.5 GWs over time. We are working closely with these large customers to provide power to meet this substantial projected demand. In May 2026, the PSCW approved new VLC and Bespoke Resources tariffs, which specifically address the unique needs of VLCs while protecting our other customers and shareholders. Subsequent to its approval, Microsoft entered into a service agreement to obtain service under the VLC tariff. See Note 24, Regulatory Environment, for more information on the VLC and Bespoke Resources tariffs.
Previous wording
To meet the forecasted electric demand growth in the years ahead, greater capacity will be required to provide affordable, reliable, and clean energy for our communities. Our capital plan addresses that demand with a range of planned investments in natural gas-fired generation, renewables, and battery storage. We plan on investing approximately $5.4 billion from 2026 to 2030 in a combination of efficient natural gas-fired generation, including:
Current wording
To meet the forecasted electric demand growth in the years ahead, greater capacity will be required to provide affordable, reliable, and clean energy for our communities. Our capital plan addresses that demand with a range of planned investments in natural gas-fired generation, renewables, and battery storage. We plan on investing approximately $6.1 billion from 2026 to 2030 in efficient natural gas-fired generation and related infrastructure, including:
Previous wording
As part of our path toward this goal, we have started implementing co-firing with natural gas at the ERGS coal-fired units and at Weston Unit 4. We and the other co-owners of Columbia Units 1 and 2 currently plan to continue coal operations at these units through at least 2029, but continue to evaluate the conversion of both units to natural gas. Additionally, we have retired nearly 2,500 MWs of fossil-fueled generation since the beginning of 2018, which includes the retirement of OCPP Units 5 and 6 in May 2024, the 2019 retirement of the Presque Isle Power Plant, and the 2018 retirements of the Pleasant Prairie power plant, the Pulliam power plant, and the jointly-owned Edgewater Generating Station Unit 4 generating unit. We expect to retire approximately 900 MWs of additional coal-fired generation by the end of 2031, which includes the planned retirements of OCPP Units 7 and 8 and Weston Unit 3. See Note 7, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information related to the planned retirement of OCPP Units 7 and 8.
Current wording
As part of our path toward this goal, we have started implementing co-firing with natural gas at the ERGS coal-fired units and at Weston Unit 4. We and the other co-owners of Columbia Units 1 and 2 currently plan to continue coal operations at these units through at least 2029, but continue to evaluate the conversion of both units to natural gas. Additionally, we have retired nearly 2,500 MWs of fossil-fueled generation since the beginning of 2018, which includes the retirement of OCPP Units 5 and 6 in May 2024, the 2019 retirement of the Presque Isle Power Plant, and the 2018 retirements of the Pleasant Prairie power plant, the J.P. Pulliam Generating power plant, and the jointly-owned Edgewater Generating Station Unit 4. We expect to retire approximately 900 MWs of additional coal-fired generation by the end of 2031, which includes the planned retirements of OCPP Units 7 and 8 and Weston Unit 3. See Note 7, Property, Plant, and Equipment, for more information related to the planned retirement of OCPP Units 7 and 8.
Previous wording
•PGL had been working to replace old iron pipes and facilities in Chicago’s natural gas delivery system with modern polyethylene pipes to reinforce the long-term safety and reliability of the system. In November 2023, the ICC ordered PGL to pause spending on these projects until the ICC completed a proceeding to determine the optimal method for replacing aging natural gas infrastructure and a prudent investment level. In a limited-scope rehearing of this order, PGL was authorized spending for completion of projects that had started in 2023. In February 2025, the ICC issued an order setting expectations for PGL's prospective retirement of its aging natural gas infrastructure. The ICC directed us to focus on retiring all cast and ductile iron pipe that has a diameter of less than 36 inches by January 1, 2035. PGL is working to retire this cast and ductile iron pipe through its PRP. For more information, see Note 23, Regulatory Environment, and Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources – Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Matters – Illinois Proceeding – Replacement of Aging Natural Gas Infrastructure.
Current wording
•PGL had been working to replace old iron pipes and facilities in Chicago’s natural gas delivery system with modern polyethylene pipes to reinforce the long-term safety and reliability of the system. In November 2023, the ICC ordered PGL to pause spending on these projects until the ICC completed a proceeding to determine the optimal method for replacing aging natural gas infrastructure and a prudent investment level. In February 2025, the ICC issued an order setting expectations for PGL's prospective retirement of its aging natural gas infrastructure. The ICC directed PGL to focus on retiring all cast and ductile iron pipes that have a diameter of less than 36 inches by January 1, 2035. PGL is working to retire this cast and ductile iron pipe through its PRP. For more information, see Note 24, Regulatory Environment, and Factors Affecting Results, Liquidity, and Capital Resources – Regulatory, Legislative, and Legal Matters – Illinois Proceeding – Replacement of Aging Natural Gas Infrastructure.
Previous wording
Our planned investment focus from 2026 to 2030 is in our regulated utilities and our investment in ATC. We expect total capital expenditures for our regulated utility businesses to be approximately $33.4 billion from 2026 to 2030. In addition, we currently forecast that our share of ATC's projected capital expenditures over the next five years will be approximately $4.1 billion. For additional information regarding projects included in the $37.5 billion capital plan, see Liquidity and Capital Resources – Cash Requirements – Significant Capital Projects.
Current wording
Our planned investment focus from 2026 to 2030 is in our regulated utilities and our investment in ATC. We expect total capital expenditures for our regulated utility businesses to be approximately $33.4 billion from 2026 to 2030. In addition, we currently forecast that our share of ATC's projected capital expenditures over the next five years will be approximately $4.1 billion. For additional information regarding projects included in our $37.5 billion capital plan, see Liquidity and Capital Resources – Cash Requirements – Significant Capital Projects.
Previous wording
The following table compares our consolidated results for the first quarter of 2026 with the first quarter of 2025, including favorable or better, "B", and unfavorable or worse, "W", variances:
Current wording
The following table compares our consolidated results for the second quarter of 2026 with the second quarter of 2025, including favorable or better, "B", and unfavorable or worse, "W", variances:
Previous wording
•An $11.8 million increase in net income attributed to common shareholders at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment, driven by higher operating income at WECI.
Current wording
•A $36.4 million increase in net income attributed to common shareholders at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment, driven by higher operating income at WECI, reflecting improved market conditions, lower operating costs, and lower losses from storm damage.
Previous wording
•A $48.2 million increase in net income attributed to common shareholders at the Wisconsin segment, primarily due to higher margins from the impact of the Wisconsin rate orders approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 2026. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information. Higher AFUDC-Equity and increases in certain income tax benefits also contributed to the higher earnings. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher operating expenses, primarily due to an increase in regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expense, and an increase in transmission expense.
Current wording
•A $25.8 million increase in net income attributed to common shareholders at the Wisconsin segment, primarily due to higher margins from the impact of the Wisconsin rate orders approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 2026. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information. Higher AFUDC-Equity and increases in certain income tax benefits also contributed to the higher earnings. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher operating expenses, primarily due to an increase in regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expense, and an increase in transmission expense.
Previous wording
The Wisconsin segment's contribution to net income attributed to common shareholders was $408.1 million during the first quarter of 2026, representing a $48.2 million, or 13.4%, increase over the same quarter in 2025. The increase in earnings was primarily due to higher margins from the impact of the Wisconsin rate orders approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 2026. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information. Higher AFUDC-Equity and increases in certain income tax benefits also contributed to the higher earnings. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher operating expenses, primarily due to an increase in regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expense, and an increase in transmission expense.
Current wording
The Wisconsin segment's contribution to net income attributed to common shareholders was $208.2 million during the second quarter of 2026, representing a $25.8 million, or 14.1%, increase over the same quarter in 2025. The increase in earnings was primarily due to higher margins from the impact of the Wisconsin rate orders approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 2026. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information. Higher AFUDC-Equity and increases in certain income tax benefits also contributed to the higher earnings. These positive impacts were partially offset by higher operating expenses, primarily due to an increase in regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses, higher depreciation and amortization expense, and an increase in transmission expense.
Previous wording
(1)Represents transmission expense that our electric utilities are authorized to collect in rates. The PSCW has approved escrow accounting for ATC and MISO network transmission expenses for WE and WPS. As a result, WE and WPS defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual transmission costs and those included in rates until recovery or refund is authorized in a future rate proceeding. During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, $164.3 million and $149.0 million, respectively, of costs were billed to our electric utilities by transmission providers.
Current wording
(1)Represents transmission expense that our electric utilities are authorized to collect in rates. The PSCW has approved escrow accounting for ATC and MISO network transmission expenses for WE and WPS. As a result, WE and WPS defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual transmission costs and those included in rates until recovery or refund is authorized in a future rate proceeding. During the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, $194.5 million and $159.9 million, respectively, of costs were billed to our electric utilities by transmission providers.
Previous wording
(3)Represents costs associated with the We Power generation units, including operating and maintenance costs recognized by WE. During the first quarter of 2026 and 2025, $34.9 million and $27.1 million, respectively, of costs were billed to or incurred by WE related to the We Power generation units, with the difference in costs billed or incurred and expenses recognized, either deferred or deducted from the regulatory asset.
Current wording
(3)Represents costs associated with the We Power generation units, including operating and maintenance costs recognized by WE. During the second quarter of 2026 and 2025, $30.1 million and $32.9 million, respectively, of costs were billed to or incurred by WE related to the We Power generation units, with the difference in costs billed or incurred and expenses recognized, either deferred or deducted from the regulatory asset or liability.
Previous wording
•A $73.4 million increase in margins driven by the impact of the Wisconsin rate orders approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 2026. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information.
Current wording
•A $44.2 million increase in margins driven by the impact of the Wisconsin rate orders approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 2026. See Note 26, Regulatory Environment, in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K, for more information.
Previous wording
•A $5.3 million increase in property and revenues taxes; and
Current wording
•A $4.0 million increase in property and revenues taxes.
Previous wording
•A $26.9 million increase in regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses, as discussed in the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above.
Current wording
•A $22.4 million increase in regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses, as discussed in the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above.
Previous wording
•A $15.3 million increase in transmission expense as approved by the PSCW in our Wisconsin rate orders, effective January 1, 2026. See the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above for more information.
Current wording
•A $16.0 million increase in transmission expense as approved by the PSCW in our Wisconsin rate orders, effective January 1, 2026. See the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above for more information.
Previous wording
•A $5.3 million increase in property and revenue taxes, driven by gross receipt taxes.
Current wording
•A $4.0 million increase in property and revenue taxes, driven by gross receipt taxes.
Previous wording
Other income, net at the Wisconsin segment increased $25.5 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by a $26.8 million positive impact from higher AFUDC-Equity due to continued capital investment.
Current wording
Other income, net at the Wisconsin segment increased $32.4 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by a $29.6 million positive impact from higher AFUDC-Equity due to continued capital investment.
Previous wording
Interest expense at the Wisconsin segment increased $0.5 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The increase was primarily due to the impact of long-term debt issuances in 2025 and 2026. Also contributing to the increase was higher average short-term debt balances. These increases were substantially offset by AFUDC-Debt that was $11.2 million higher quarter-over-quarter due to continued capital investment and the impact of long-term debt maturities in 2025.
Current wording
Interest expense at the Wisconsin segment increased $3.9 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The increase was primarily due to the impact of long-term debt issuances in 2025 and 2026. Also contributing to the increase was higher average short-term debt balances. These increases were substantially offset by AFUDC-Debt that was $14.1 million higher quarter-over-quarter due to continued capital investment, and the impact of long-term debt maturities in 2025.
Previous wording
•An $8.0 million increase in income tax benefits associated with AFUDC-Equity, driven by continued capital investment;
Current wording
•A $5.8 million increase in income tax benefits associated with AFUDC-Equity, driven by continued capital investment;
Previous wording
•A $4.6 million increase in PTCs.
Current wording
•A $2.2 million increase in PTCs.
Previous wording
•A $9.4 million decrease in revenues associated with the invested capital tax adjustment rider, which was offset in property and revenue taxes and therefore does not have a significant impact on net income. The invested capital tax adjustment rider is a mechanism that allows us to recover or refund the difference between the cost of invested capital tax incurred and the amount collected through base rates.
Current wording
•A $1.5 million decrease in revenues associated with the invested capital tax adjustment rider, which was offset in property and revenue taxes and therefore does not have a significant impact on net income. The invested capital tax adjustment rider is a mechanism that allows us to recover or refund the difference between the cost of invested capital tax incurred and the amount collected through base rates.
Previous wording
Other operating expenses at the Illinois segment decreased $23.3 million, net of the $17.3 million impact of the riders referenced above, during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The significant factors impacting the decrease in other operating expenses were:
Current wording
Other operating expenses at the Illinois segment increased $5.9 million, net of the $11.3 million impact of the riders referenced above, during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. The significant factors impacting the increase in other operating expenses were:
Previous wording
These increases in margins were partially offset by a $6.6 million decrease related to lower sales volumes, driven by retail natural gas sales, including the impact of warmer weather during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. As measured by heating degree days, the first quarter of 2026 was 4.0% warmer than the same quarter in 2025 in the Milwaukee area.
Current wording
These increases in operating expenses were partially offset by:
Previous wording
Interest expense at the Illinois segment decreased $0.8 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by both lower short-term debt balances and interest rates.
Current wording
Interest expense at the Illinois segment decreased $2.3 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by both lower short-term debt balances and interest rates and the impact of PGL's Series VV and Series ZZ mortgage bonds redemptions in March 2026. See Note 10, Long-Term Debt, for more information.
Previous wording
Gross margin (GAAP) decreased $5.7 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, and utility margin (non-GAAP) decreased $3.9 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. Both measures were driven by a $3.6 million decrease in margins related to lower retail sales volumes, including the impact of weather, during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025.
Current wording
Gross margin (GAAP) decreased $3.5 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, and utility margin (non-GAAP) decreased $2.2 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. Both measures were driven by a $2.6 million decrease in margins related to lower residential sales volumes, including the unfavorable impact of weather at MGU, during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025.
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Additionally, the larger decrease in gross margin (GAAP) as compared to the decrease in utility margin (non-GAAP), was driven by a $0.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense that is further described in Other Operating Expenses below.
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Additionally, the larger decrease in gross margin (GAAP) as compared to the decrease in utility margin (non-GAAP), was driven by the following items that are further described in Other Operating Expenses below:
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•A $0.9 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to continued capital investment.
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•A $0.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense related to continued capital investment.
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•A $0.8 million increase related to MGU's energy optimization program, which provides rebates, incentives, and energy efficiency education to customers.
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•A $0.8 million increase related to MGU's energy optimization program, which provides rebates, incentives, and energy efficiency
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Interest expense at the other states segment increased $1.0 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by the impact of MERC and MGU issuing long-term debt in April 2025.
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Interest expense at the other states segment increased $0.2 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by the impact of MERC and MGU issuing long-term debt in April 2025. This increase was partially offset by MERC and MGU long-term debt maturities in May 2025 and lower average short-term debt interest rates.
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Income tax expense at the other states segment decreased $1.7 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by lower pre-tax income.
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Income tax expense at the other states segment decreased $0.8 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by lower pre-tax income.
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Interest expense at the electric transmission segment decreased $0.9 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, due to the maturity of long-term debt.
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Interest expense at the electric transmission segment decreased $0.9 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, due to the maturity of long-term debt in December 2025.
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Income tax expense at the electric transmission segment increased $1.8 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by higher pre-tax income.
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Income tax expense at the electric transmission segment increased $3.0 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by higher pre-tax income.
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Operating income at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment increased $15.6 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by these items at WECI:
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Operating income at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment increased $49.4 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, driven by these items at WECI:
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•A $10.1 million improvement in revenue related to lower congestion related costs.
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•An $8.0 million increase in revenue related to lower congestion related costs.
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These increases in operating income were partially offset by a $5.4 million increase in operation and maintenance expenses due primarily to having higher fixed cost full service agreements in place in 2026 compared to the same period in 2025 when we performed less maintenance due to the cold weather.
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•A $6.4 million reduction in operation and maintenance expenses due primarily to having fixed cost full service agreements in place in 2026 compared to the same period in 2025.
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•A $7.9 million positive impact related to the receipt of performance payments in the first quarter of 2026.
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•A $6.3 million positive impact related to the receipt of performance payments in the second quarter of 2026.
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In addition to the above items at WECI, there was a $2.2 million positive impact from We Power due to continued capital investment.
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In addition to the above items at WECI, there was a $2.3 million positive impact from We Power due to continued capital investment.
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Interest expense at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment decreased $0.9 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, primarily due to a lower principal balance, as a result of the semi-annual principal payments on long-term debt.
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Interest expense at the non-utility energy infrastructure segment decreased $0.6 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025, primarily due to a lower principal balance, as a result of the semi-annual principal payments on long-term debt. Partially offsetting the decrease was a $1.3 million increase in interest expense due to WECI's issuance of a $100.0 million long-term intercompany note to WEC Energy Group in April 2026. This intercompany interest expense is offset by higher interest income at our corporate and other segment and is eliminated in consolidation.
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The income tax benefit at the corporate and other segment increased $8.5 million during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. This increase was driven by a $9.9 million increase in the interim tax benefit recorded to adjust consolidated income tax expense to the projected, annualized consolidated effective income tax rate during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. Partially offsetting this increase in the income tax benefit was a $1.1 million decrease in excess tax benefits recognized related to stock option exercises.
Current wording
Income tax expense at the corporate and other segment increased $3.5 million during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025. This increase was driven by an $8.3 million increase in the interim tax expense recorded to adjust consolidated income tax expense to the projected, annualized consolidated effective income tax rate during the second quarter of 2026, compared with the same quarter in 2025.
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We expect our 2026 annual effective tax rate to be between 5.5% and 6.5%. Our effective tax rate calculations are revised every quarter based on the best available year-end tax assumptions, adjusted in the following year after returns are filed. Tax accrual estimates are trued-up to the actual amounts claimed on the tax returns and further adjusted after examinations by taxing authorities, as needed.
Current wording
We expect our 2026 annual effective tax rate to be between 6.5% and 7.5%. Our effective tax rate calculations are revised every quarter based on the best available year-end tax assumptions, adjusted in the following year after returns are filed. Tax accrual estimates are trued-up to the actual amounts claimed on the tax returns and further adjusted after examinations by taxing authorities, as needed.
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•A current return of $10.8 million consisting of carrying costs earned during the construction of certain bespoke resources assigned to our VLCs during the second quarter of 2026. See Note 4, Operating Revenues, for more information.
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See Note 13, Income Taxes, for more information.
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•An $11.3 million decrease in revenues associated with certain riders that are offset in other operation and maintenance and therefore do not have a significant impact on net income.
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•A $0.8 million increase in depreciation and amortization expense; and
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Partially offsetting this increase in income tax expense was:
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The following table compares our consolidated results for the six months ended June 30, 2026 with the six months ended June 30, 2025, including favorable or better, "B", and unfavorable or worse, "W", variances:
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The discussions below address the contribution of each of our utility segments to net income attributed to common shareholders. The discussions include financial information prepared in accordance with GAAP, as well as utility margin, which is not a measure of financial performance under GAAP. Utility margin (operating revenues less fuel and purchased power costs and cost of natural gas sold) is a non-GAAP financial measure because it excludes certain operation and maintenance expenses applicable to revenues, as well as depreciation and amortization and property and revenue taxes.
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We believe that utility margin provides a useful basis for evaluating utility operations since the majority of prudently incurred fuel and purchased power costs, as well as prudently incurred natural gas costs, are passed through to customers in current rates. As a result, management uses utility margin internally when assessing the operating performance of our utility segments as these measures exclude the majority of revenue fluctuations caused by changes in these expenses. Similarly, the presentation of utility margin herein is intended to provide supplemental information for investors regarding our operating performance.
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Our utility margin may not be comparable to similar measures presented by other companies. Furthermore, this measure is not intended to replace gross margin as determined in accordance with GAAP as an indicator of operating performance. Each of our three utility segment discussions below include a table that provides the calculation of both gross margin as determined in accordance with GAAP and utility margin, as well as a reconciliation between the two measures.
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Wisconsin Segment Contribution to Net Income Attributed to Common Shareholders
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(1)Cost of sales includes fuel and purchased power and cost of natural gas sold.
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(1)Represents transmission expense that our electric utilities are authorized to collect in rates. The PSCW has approved escrow accounting for ATC and MISO network transmission expenses for WE and WPS. As a result, WE and WPS defer as a regulatory asset or liability, the difference between actual transmission costs and those included in rates until recovery or refund is authorized in a future rate proceeding. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, $358.8 million and $308.8 million, respectively, of costs were billed to our electric utilities by transmission providers.
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(2)Regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses are substantially offset in margins and therefore do not have a significant impact on net income.
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(3)Represents costs associated with the We Power generation units, including operating and maintenance costs recognized by WE. During the six months ended June 30, 2026 and 2025, $65.0 million and $60.0 million, respectively, of costs were billed to or incurred by WE related to the We Power generation units, with the difference in costs billed or incurred and expenses recognized, either deferred or deducted from the regulatory asset or liability.
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(1)Includes distribution sales for customers who have purchased power from an alternative electric supplier in Michigan.
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(1)Normal degree days are based on a 20-year moving average of monthly temperature readings from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather stations within each company's respective service territories.
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The following table summarizes our Wisconsin segment gross margin (GAAP) and reconciles gross margin (GAAP) to utility margin (non-GAAP). See Non-GAAP Financial Measures above for additional information regarding gross margin (GAAP) and utility margin (non-GAAP).
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(1)Operating and maintenance expenses deemed to be directly attributable to our revenue-producing activities include plant operating and maintenance expenses related to our generating units; costs associated with the We Power generating units; and transmission, distribution and customer service expenses. These expenses are included in the above table to calculate gross margin as defined under GAAP.
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•A $117.7 million increase in margins driven by the impact of the Wisconsin rate orders approved by the PSCW, effective January 1, 2026.
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Additionally, the smaller increase in gross margin (GAAP) as compared with the increase in utility margin (non-GAAP), was driven by the following items that are further described in Other Operating Expenses below:
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•A $9.3 million increase in property and revenues taxes.
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•A $49.3 million increase in regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses, as discussed in the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above.
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•A $31.3 million increase in transmission expense as approved by the PSCW in our Wisconsin rate orders, effective January 1, 2026. See the notes under the other operation and maintenance table above for more information.
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•A $9.3 million increase in property and revenue taxes, driven by gross receipt taxes.
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Interest expense at the Wisconsin segment increased $4.4 million during the six months ended June 30, 2026, compared with the same period in 2025. The increase was primarily due to the impact of long-term debt issuances in 2025 and 2026. Also contributing to the increase was higher average short-term debt balances. These increases were substantially offset by AFUDC-Debt that was $25.4 million higher year-over-year due to continued capital investment, and the impact of long-term debt maturities in 2025.
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•A $13.8 million increase in income tax benefits associated with AFUDC-Equity, driven by continued capital investment;
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Partially offsetting these favorable income tax variances was higher pre-tax income.
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Illinois Segment Contribution to Net Income Attributed to Common Shareholders
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Since the majority of PGL and NSG customers use natural gas for heating, net income attributed to common shareholders at the Illinois segment is sensitive to weather and is generally higher during the winter months.
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(1)These riders and regulatory amortizations are substantially offset in margins and therefore do not have a significant impact on net income.
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(1)Normal heating degree days are based on a 12-year moving average of monthly temperature readings from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather stations throughout our Illinois service territories.
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The following table summarizes our Illinois segment gross margin (GAAP) and reconciles gross margin (GAAP) to utility margin (non-GAAP). See Non-GAAP Financial Measures above for additional information regarding gross margin (GAAP) and utility margin (non-GAAP).
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(1)Operating and maintenance expenses deemed to be directly attributable to our revenue-producing activities include distribution and customer service expenses. These expenses are included in the above table to calculate gross margin as defined under GAAP.
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•A $10.8 million decrease in revenues associated with the invested capital tax adjustment rider, which was offset in property and revenue taxes and therefore does not have a significant impact on net income. The invested capital tax adjustment rider is a mechanism that allows us to recover or refund the difference between the cost of invested capital tax incurred and the amount collected through base rates.
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Additionally, the smaller decrease in gross margin (GAAP) as compared with the decrease in utility margin (non-GAAP), was driven by the following items that are further described in Other Operating Expenses below:
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These decreases in operating expenses were partially offset by:
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Other States Segment Contribution to Net Income Attributed to Common Shareholders
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Since the majority of MERC and MGU customers use natural gas for heating, net income attributed to common shareholders at the other states segment is sensitive to weather and is generally higher during the winter months.
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(1)Regulatory amortizations and other pass through expenses are substantially offset in margins and therefore do not have a significant impact on net income.
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(1)Normal heating degree days for MERC and MGU are based on a 20-year moving average and 15-year moving average, respectively, of monthly temperature readings from National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration weather stations throughout their respective service territories.
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•A $10.8 million increase in net income attributed to common shareholders at the Illinois segment, driven by lower operating expenses, primarily due to the quarter-over-quarter positive impact from a gain on the sale of certain real estate at PGL and a decrease in natural gas distribution and maintenance costs.
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•A $4.5 million decrease in natural gas distribution and maintenance costs.
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Cash generated from operations is primarily driven by sales of electricity and natural gas to our utility customers, reduced by costs of operations. Our access to the capital markets is critical to our overall strategic plan and allows us to supplement cash flows from operations with external borrowings to manage seasonal variations, working capital needs, commodity price fluctuations, unplanned expenses, and unanticipated events. Subject to market conditions and other factors, we may repurchase our debt securities through open market purchases, privately negotiated transactions and/or other types of transactions.
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2024B Junior Notes, collectively) due 2055. The adjusted presentation attributes $675.0 million of the Junior Notes to common shareholders' equity and $675.0 million to long-term debt.
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Environment, in our 2025 Annual Report on Form 10-K for more information regarding recent and pending rate proceedings, orders, and investigations involving our utilities.
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program will be overseen by a safety monitor hired by the ICC. PGL initiated a general rate case proceeding in January 2026, which we anticipate will provide further regulatory clarity before we significantly increase our spend associated with the PRP.
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may cause project delays and cancellations, and may impact continuing payment obligations for downstream contractors and suppliers.