INDEPENDENT BANK CORP

The following table presents certain information on a FTE basis regarding changes in the Company’s interest income and interest expense for the periods indicated. For each category of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities, information is provided with respect to changes attributable to: (1) changes in rate (change in rate multiplied by prior period volume), (2) changes in volume (change in volume multiplied by old rate), and (3) changes in volume/rate (change in volume multiplied by change in rate) which is allocated to the change due to rate column:

Table 12 - Volume Rate Analysis

(1)Reflects income determined on a FTE basis. See footnote (1) to Table 11 in this Report for the related adjustments.

(2)Loans include portfolio loans and nonaccrual loans; however, unpaid interest on nonaccrual loans has not been included for purposes of determining interest income.

Provision For Credit Losses The provision for credit losses represents the charge to expense that is required to maintain an appropriate level of allowance for credit losses. The Company recorded a provision for credit loss of $15.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2025, as compared to $5.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The first quarter 2025 increase was driven by elevated charge-off activity and additional specific reserves.

The Company’s allowance for credit losses, as a percentage of total loans, was 0.99% at March 31, 2025, 1.17% at December 31, 2024, and 1.03% at March 31, 2024. Refer to Note 4, “Loans, Allowance for Credit Losses and Credit Quality” within the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in Part I. Item 1 of this Report, for further details surrounding the primary drivers of the provision for credit losses for the period.