HONEYWELL INTERNATIONAL INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Jul 24, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2025 · Filed Jul 24, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-29.
0000773840-25-000037
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-07-24.
0000773840-25-000064
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsReview of Business SegmentsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 131 previous paragraphs and 165 current paragraphs.
77 unchanged; 37 reworded; 38 added; 17 removed; 0 previous and 13 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 20 previous and 20 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (38)
Current report
PORTFOLIO TRANSFORMATION
Current report
On July 8, 2025, we announced we are evaluating strategic alternatives for our Productivity Solutions and Services and Warehouse and Workflow Solutions businesses within the Industrial Automation reportable segment to further simplify Honeywell's portfolio and accelerate shareowner value creation ahead of our planned separation into three independent, U.S. publicly traded companies.
Current report
LIABILITY MANAGEMENT REORGANIZATION
Current report
On June 23, 2025, we completed our previously announced reorganization (the “Liability Management Reorganization”) in connection with which: (i) certain of our asbestos-related assets and liabilities were allocated to a separate, wholly owned entity, (ii) certain assets and liabilities associated with certain sites for which we had or may have had environmental liabilities were allocated to a separate, wholly owned entity, (iii) certain assets and liabilities associated with certain other sites (not included in clause (ii) above) for which we had or may have had environmental liabilities were allocated to a separate, wholly owned entity, and (iv) all of our remaining assets and liabilities (i.e., all assets and liabilities not included in clauses (i)-(iii) above) were allocated to the Company. The reorganization is intended to provide us flexibility with respect to managing certain asbestos, environmental, and other liabilities, including any future strategic transactions involving such liabilities, and enable us to focus on our operating business, while efficiently managing potential asbestos liabilities, existing or future environmental liabilities and remediation obligations, and certain other liabilities.
Current report
•Higher sales volumes.
Current report
Research and development expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due to increased investment in new product development in our Aerospace Technologies business.
Current report
•Higher divestiture-related costs of approximately $0.1 billion, and
Current report
•Lower pension and other postretirement income of approximately $0.1 billion.
Current report
•Higher divestiture-related costs of approximately $0.1 billion, and
Current report
•Lower pension and other postretirement income of approximately $0.1 billion.
Current report
Interest and other financial charges increased due to higher interest rates on issuances of long-term debt in past years.
Current report
The effective tax rate decreased 490 basis-points, primarily driven by changes in accruals on foreign tax matters.
Current report
The effective tax rate decreased 200 basis-points, primarily driven by changes in accruals on foreign tax matters.
Current report
•Lower effective tax rate ($0.10),
Current report
•Partially offset by higher interest and other financial charges ($0.10 after tax), and
Current report
•Higher divestiture-related costs ($0.09 after tax).
Current report
•Higher segment profit ($0.40 after tax),
Current report
•Partially offset by higher interest and other financial charges ($0.18 after tax), and
Current report
•Higher divestiture-related costs ($0.17 after tax).
Current report
Segment profit increased $38 million and segment margin percentage decreased 170 basis points to 25.5% compared to 27.2% for the same period of 2024.
Current report
Segment profit increased $102 million and segment margin percentage decreased 180 basis points to 25.9% compared to 27.7% for the same period of 2024.
Current report
Sales decreased $126 million due to lower sales of $141 million driven by the sale of our PPE business on May 21, 2025.
Current report
Segment profit decreased $21 million and segment margin percentage increased 20 basis points to 19.2% compared to 19.0% for the same period in 2024.
Current report
On July 8, 2025, the Company announced it is evaluating strategic alternatives for its Productivity Solutions and Services and Warehouse and Workflow Solutions businesses.
Current report
Sales increased $255 million due to higher organic sales of $84 million in Products driven by higher demand. Additionally, the acquisition of Access Solutions contributed $123 million of inorganic sales in the three months ended June 30, 2025. Beginning June 3, 2025, Access Solutions results are considered organic following the first 12 months after the transaction date.
Current report
Segment profit increased $82 million and segment margin percentage increased 90 basis points to 26.2% compared to 25.3% for the same period of 2024.
Current report
Segment profit increased $172 million and segment margin percentage increased 120 basis points to 26.1% compared to 24.9% for the same period of 2024.
Current report
Sales increased $233 million due to higher organic sales of $93 million in UOP due to higher licensing sales volumes in gas processing. Additionally, the acquisitions of LNG and Sundyne contributed $114 million in the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Segment profit increased $38 million and segment margin percentage decreased 110 basis points to 24.1% compared to 25.2% for the same period of 2024.
Current report
Sales increased $269 million due to higher organic sales of $107 million in UOP due to higher licensing sales volumes in gas processing. Additionally, the acquisitions of LNG and Sundyne contributed $189 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Current report
Segment profit increased $81 million and segment margin percentage increased 60 basis points to 23.2% compared to 22.6% for the same period of 2024.
Current report
•A $6.0 billion Delayed Draw Term Loan Agreement (the Term Loan Agreement), dated as of May 7, 2025. The Term Loan Agreement is comprised of two tranches: (i) commitments to provide loans in an aggregate principal amount of up to $4.0 billion, which was fully drawn effective May 30, 2025, and (ii) commitments to provide loans in an aggregate amount of up to $2.0 billion, expiring on December 19, 2025. Amounts borrowed under the Term Loan Agreement are required to be paid no later than May 7, 2027, unless the Term Loan Agreement is terminated earlier pursuant to its terms. As of June 30, 2025, there were $4.0 billion of borrowings outstanding on the Term Loan Agreement.
Removed paragraphs (17)
Previous report
SPIN-OFF OF ADVANCED MATERIALS
Previous report
31 Honeywell International Inc.
Previous report
SEPARATION OF AUTOMATION AND AEROSPACE TECHNOLOGIES
Previous report
32 Honeywell International Inc.
Previous report
•Partially offset by the unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation, driven by the strengthening of the U.S. dollar against the currencies in certain of our international markets, primarily the euro, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, and Korean won.
Previous report
•Higher sales volumes of lower margin products of approximately $0.1 billion or 2%,
Previous report
The effective tax rate increased 90 basis-points as a result of increased tax expense related to internal legal entity restructuring in advance of the anticipated sale of the PPE business.
Previous report
•Higher divestiture-related costs ($0.08 after tax),
Previous report
•Higher interest and other financial charges ($0.08 after tax), and
Previous report
•Higher acquisition-related intangibles amortization ($0.07 after tax),
Previous report
Segment profit increased $64 million and segment margin percentage decreased 190 basis points to 26.3% compared to 28.2% for the same period of 2024.
Previous report
On November 22, 2024, we announced an agreement to sell our PPE business for $1.3 billion, with the assets and liabilities of the business classified as held for sale until the closing date of the sale. The transaction is expected to be completed in the second quarter of 2025.
Previous report
Segment profit increased $90 million and segment margin percentage increased 150 basis points to 26.0% compared to 24.5% for the same period of 2024.
Previous report
Sales increased $36 million due to $75 million of sales contributed by the acquisition of LNG, partially offset by lower organic sales of $39 million in Advanced Materials driven by lower sales volumes of fluorine products.
Previous report
Segment profit increased $43 million and segment margin percentage increased 230 basis points to 22.2% compared to 19.9% for the same period of 2024.
Previous report
Three months ended March 31, 2025
Previous report
On January 10, 2025, Moody's revised their credit rating outlook from positive to stable. On February 6, 2025, S&P revised their credit rating outlook from stable to credit watch negative. On February 7, 2025, Fitch revised their credit rating outlook from stable to rating watch negative.
Reworded paragraphs (37)
Previous wording
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Honeywell International Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (Honeywell, we, us, our, or the Company) for the three months ended March 31, 2025. The financial information as of March 31, 2025, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, contained in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K. Certain prior year amounts are reclassified to conform to the current year presentation.
Current wording
The following Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations is intended to help the reader understand the results of operations and financial condition of Honeywell International Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries (Honeywell, we, us, our, or the Company) for the three and six months ended June 30, 2025. The financial information as of June 30, 2025, should be read in conjunction with the Consolidated Financial Statements for the year ended December 31, 2024, contained in our 2024 Annual Report on Form 10-K.
Previous wording
We are closely monitoring evolving macroeconomic conditions and heightened geopolitical risks. During the first quarter of 2025, there was a marked increase in economic and trade policy uncertainty globally. Rising trade tensions and changes to trade policy could adversely impact global growth and contribute to inflationary pressures. Global conflicts, tariffs, labor disruptions, and regulations continue to generate volatility in global markets and can contribute to supply chain vulnerabilities and pricing fluctuations. We remain proactive in our collaboration with suppliers to mitigate potential shortages and reduce supply and price volatility. We anticipate a moderation in global growth in 2025 and a higher level of uncertainty with respect to inflation and other macroeconomic trends.
Current wording
We continue to monitor macroeconomic and geopolitical developments amid heightened trade tensions, economic and trade policy uncertainty, and inflationary risks. The trade policy volatility during 2025—including new tariffs and, in some cases, subsequent rollbacks or suspensions—could adversely impact global growth and contribute to inflationary pressures. Global conflicts, tariffs, labor disruptions, and regulations continue to generate volatility in global markets and can contribute to supply chain vulnerabilities and pricing fluctuations. We remain proactive in our collaboration with suppliers to minimize shortages and mitigate supply chain and pricing volatility.
Previous wording
Mitigation strategies remain crucial to meet customer demand in this evolving environment. Our mitigation strategies include pricing actions, hedging strategies, long-term strategies for constrained materials, direct engagement with key suppliers, and new supplier development. Strong relationships with strategic primary and secondary suppliers allow us to collaborate together to reliably source key components and raw materials, develop new products, commit our resources to assist certain suppliers, and at times, alter designs of existing products. We believe these mitigation strategies enable us to reduce supply risk, foster new product innovation, and expand our market presence. Additionally, due to the stringent quality controls and product qualification we perform on any new or altered product, these mitigation strategies have not impacted, and we do not expect them to impact, product quality or reliability.
Current wording
Mitigation strategies remain crucial to meet customer demand in this evolving environment. Our mitigation strategies include supply chain simplification, continued alignment to local supply sources, pricing actions and dual source strategies, long-term strategies for constrained materials, direct engagement with key suppliers, and new supplier development. Strong relationships with strategic primary and secondary suppliers allow us to collaborate together to reliably source key components and raw materials, develop new products, commit our resources to assist certain suppliers, and at times, alter designs of existing products. We believe these mitigation strategies enable us to reduce supply risk, foster new product innovation, and expand our market presence. Additionally, due to the stringent quality controls and product qualification we perform on any new or altered product, these mitigation strategies have not impacted, and we do not expect them to impact, product quality or reliability.
Previous wording
To date, our strategies successfully mitigated our exposure to these conditions. However, if we are not successful in sustaining or executing these strategies, these macroeconomic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or operating cash flows.
Current wording
To date, our strategies have helped minimize our exposure to these conditions. However, if we are not successful in sustaining or executing these strategies, these macroeconomic conditions could have a material adverse effect on our consolidated results of operations or operating cash flows.
Previous wording
On October 8, 2024, the Company announced its intention to spin off its Advanced Materials business into Solstice Advanced Materials, an independent, U.S. publicly traded company, which is targeted to be completed by the end of 2025 or early 2026. The planned spin-off is intended to be a tax-free spin to Honeywell shareowners for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The spin-off will be subject to the satisfaction of a number of customary conditions, including, among others, finalization of the financial statements of Solstice Advanced Materials, the filing and effectiveness of applicable filings (including a Form 10 registration statement) with the SEC, assurance that the spin-off of Solstice Advanced Materials will be tax-free to Honeywell’s shareowners, receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, and final approval by Honeywell’s Board of Directors. The proposed spin-off is complex in nature, and may be affected by unanticipated developments, credit and equity markets, or changes in market conditions.
Current wording
In addition, on October 8, 2024, we announced our intention to spin off our Advanced Materials business into Solstice Advanced Materials, an independent, U.S. publicly traded company, which is targeted to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2025. The planned spin-off is intended to be a tax-free spin to Honeywell shareowners for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The spin-off will be subject to the satisfaction of a number of customary conditions, including, among others, finalization of the financial statements of Solstice Advanced Materials, the filing and effectiveness of applicable filings (including a Form 10 registration statement) with the SEC, assurance that the spin-off of Solstice Advanced Materials will be tax-free to Honeywell’s shareowners, receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, and final approval by Honeywell’s Board of Directors. The proposed spin-off is complex in nature, and may be affected by unanticipated developments, credit and equity markets, or changes in market conditions.
Previous wording
On February 6, 2025, the Company announced its intention to pursue a separation of its Automation and Aerospace Technologies businesses into independent, U.S. publicly traded companies, which is intended to be completed in the second half of 2026. The planned separation is intended to be a tax-free separation to Honeywell shareowners for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The separation will be subject to the satisfaction of a number of customary conditions, including, among others, the filing and effectiveness of applicable filings (including a Form 10 registration statement that includes required financial statements) with the SEC, assurance that the separation of the businesses will be tax-free to Honeywell’s shareowners, receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, and final approval by Honeywell’s Board of Directors. The proposed separation is complex in nature, and may be affected by unanticipated developments, credit and equity markets, or changes in market conditions.
Current wording
On February 6, 2025, we announced our intention to pursue a separation of our Automation and Aerospace Technologies businesses into independent, U.S. publicly traded companies, which is intended to be completed in the second half of 2026. The planned separation is intended to be a tax-free separation to Honeywell shareowners for U.S. federal income tax purposes. The separation will be subject to the satisfaction of a number of customary conditions, including, among others, the filing and effectiveness of applicable filings (including a Form 10 registration statement that includes required financial statements) with the SEC, assurance that the separation of the businesses will be tax-free to Honeywell’s shareowners, receipt of applicable regulatory approvals, and final approval by Honeywell’s Board of Directors. The proposed separation is complex in nature, and may be affected by unanticipated developments, credit and equity markets, or changes in market conditions.
Previous wording
Our backlog of orders increased 13% to $36.1 billion, as of March 31, 2025, compared to March 31, 2024. Backlog represents the estimated remaining value of work to be performed or products to be shipped under firm contracts. Backlog is equal to our remaining performance obligations under the contracts that meet the guidance on revenue from contracts with customers as discussed in Note 4 Revenue Recogn ition and Contracts with Customers of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our backlog by reportable business segment is as follows:
Current wording
Our backlog of orders increased 14% to $36.6 billion, as of June 30, 2025, compared to June 30, 2024. Backlog represents the estimated remaining value of work to be performed or products to be shipped under firm contracts. Backlog is equal to our remaining performance obligations under the contracts that meet the guidance on revenue from contracts with customers as discussed in Note 4 Revenue Recognition and Contracts with Customers of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements. Our backlog by reportable business segment is as follows:
Previous wording
•Incremental costs from recent acquisitions of approximately $0.3 billion or 5%,
Current wording
•Incremental costs from recent acquisitions of approximately $0.3 billion or 5%, and
Previous wording
•Higher direct and indirect material costs and higher labor costs of approximately $0.2 billion or 4%, and
Current wording
•Higher direct and indirect material costs and higher labor costs of approximately $0.2 billion or 3%.
Previous wording
Gross margin increased by approximately $0.3 billion and gross margin percentage decreased 20 basis points to 38.5% compared to 38.7% for the same period of 2024.
Current wording
Gross margin increased by approximately $0.6 billion and gross margin percentage decreased 10 basis points to 38.7% compared to 38.8% for the same period of 2024.
Previous wording
Research and development expenses increased due to increased spending, primarily in our Aerospace Technologies business.
Current wording
Research and development expenses increased as a percentage of net sales due to increased investment in new product development in our Aerospace Technologies business.
Previous wording
•Partially offset by higher productivity of approximately $0.2 billion or 4%.
Current wording
•Partially offset by higher productivity of approximately $0.1 billion or 4%.
Previous wording
An impairment charge was recorded on assets held for sale related to the PPE business during the three months ended March 31, 2025.
Current wording
An impairment charge was recorded on assets held for sale related to the PPE business during the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Other income decreased due to higher divestiture-related costs.
Current wording
Other income decreased due to the following:
Previous wording
Interest and other financial charges increased due to prior year issuances of long-term debt.
Current wording
Interest and other financial charges increased due to higher interest rates on issuances of long-term debt in past years.
Previous wording
Earnings per share of common stock–assuming dilution slightly decreased primarily due to the following:
Current wording
Earnings per share of common stock–assuming dilution increased due to the following:
Previous wording
•Partially offset by higher segment profit ($0.20 after tax).
Current wording
•Higher segment profit ($0.20 after tax) and
Previous wording
Sales increased $503 million due to higher organic sales of $243 million in Commercial Aviation Aftermarket driven by higher sales volumes in air transport due to an increase in flight hours and higher organic sales of $135 million in Defense and Space driven by higher sales volumes due to increased shipments. Additionally, the acquisitions of CAES and Civitanavi Systems contributed $180 million to 2025 sales.
Current wording
Sales increased $416 million due to higher organic sales of $180 million in Defense and Space driven by higher sales volumes due to increased shipments and higher organic sales of $118 million in Commercial Aviation Aftermarket driven by increased pricing in air transport. Additionally, the acquisitions of CAES and Civitanavi Systems contributed $197 million to sales in the three months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
Sales decreased $100 million due to lower organic sales of $48 million in Productivity Solutions and Services driven by a decrease in license and settlement payments, lower organic sales of $21 million in Sensing and Safety Technologies driven by lower demand for personal protective equipment, and unfavorable impact of foreign currency translation of $42 million.
Current wording
Sales decreased $226 million due to lower sales of $141 million driven by the sale of our PPE business on May 21, 2025, and lower organic sales of $68 million in Productivity Solutions and Services driven by a decrease in license and settlement payments.
Previous wording
Segment profit decreased $50 million and segment margin percentage decreased 130 basis points to 17.8% compared to 19.1% for the same period in 2024.
Current wording
Segment profit decreased $71 million and segment margin percentage decreased 60 basis points to 18.5% compared to 19.1% for the same period in 2024.
Previous wording
Sales increased $266 million due to higher organic sales of $68 million in Building Solutions and higher organic sales of $51 million in Products, both driven by higher demand. The acquisition of Access Solutions contributed $179 million to first quarter 2025 sales.
Current wording
Sales increased $521 million due to higher organic sales of $135 million in Products and higher organic sales of $104 million in Building Solutions, both driven by higher demand. Additionally, the acquisition of Access Solutions contributed $302 million of inorganic sales in the six months ended June 30, 2025.
Previous wording
On October 8, 2024, the Company announced its intention to spin off its Advanced Materials business into Solstice Advanced Materials, an independent, U.S. publicly traded company.
Current wording
On October 8, 2024, the Company announced its intention to spin off its Advanced Materials business into Solstice Advanced Materials, an independent, U.S. publicly traded company, which is expected to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2025.
Previous wording
See Note 5 Repositioning and Other Charges of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our repositioning actions and related charges incurred in the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024. Cash spending related to our repositioning actions was $43 million in the three months ended March 31, 2025, and was funded through operating cash flows.
Current wording
See Note 5 Repositioning and Other Charges of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for a discussion of our repositioning actions and related charges incurred in the six months ended June 30, 2025, and 2024. Cash spending related to our repositioning actions was $81 million in the six months ended June 30, 2025, and was funded through operating cash flows.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we held $10.1 billion and $11.0 billion, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents, including our short-term investments. We monitor third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents on a daily basis. Our emphasis is primarily safety of principal and secondarily maximizing yield of those funds. We diversify our cash and cash equivalents among counterparties to minimize exposure to any one counterparty.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, we held $10.7 billion and $11.0 billion, respectively, of cash and cash equivalents, including our short-term investments. We monitor third-party depository institutions that hold our cash and cash equivalents on a daily basis. Our emphasis is primarily safety of principal and secondarily maximizing yield of those funds. We diversify our cash and cash equivalents among counterparties to minimize exposure to any one counterparty.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2025, we held $8.0 billion of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. We do not have material amounts related to any jurisdiction subject to currency control restrictions that impact our ability to access and repatriate such amounts. Under current laws, we do not expect taxes on repatriation or restrictions on amounts held outside of the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall liquidity.
Current wording
As of June 30, 2025, we held $9.2 billion of the Company’s cash, cash equivalents, and short-term investments in non-U.S. subsidiaries. We do not have material amounts related to any jurisdiction subject to currency control restrictions that impact our ability to access and repatriate such amounts. Under current laws, we do not expect taxes on repatriation or restrictions on amounts held outside of the U.S. to have a material effect on our overall liquidity.
Previous wording
Net cash used for investing activities was driven by $251 million of capital expenditures and $125 million of net payments from settlements of derivative contracts.
Current wording
Net cash used for investing activities was driven by $2,163 million of cash paid for acquisitions, $554 million of capital expenditures, and $415 million of net payments from settlements of derivative contracts, partially offset by $1,157 million of proceeds from the sale of the PPE business.
Previous wording
Net cash used for financing activities was driven by $1,902 million of repurchases of common stock and $732 million of cash dividends paid, partially offset by $1,442 million of net proceeds of commercial paper.
Current wording
Net cash used for financing activities was driven by $3,604 million of repurchases of common stock, $1,479 million of cash dividends paid, and $1,309 million of payments of long-term debt, partially offset by $4,035 million of long-term debt proceeds and $1,873 million of net proceeds of commercial paper.
Previous wording
Three months ended March 31, 2025 compared with three months ended March 31, 2024
Current wording
Six months ended June 30, 2025 compared with six months ended June 30, 2024
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $149 million, driven by a $423 million favorable impact of other operating activities due to timing of customer advances, partially offset by a $286 million unfavorable impact of working capital driven by an increase in accounts receivable due to timing of customer cash collections.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $97 million, driven by a $424 million favorable impact of other operating activities due to timing of customer advances and $230 million increase in noncash adjustments driven by higher depreciation and amortization, partially offset by a $569 million unfavorable impact of working capital driven by an increase in accounts receivable due to timing of customer cash collections.
Previous wording
Net cash used for investing activities increased by $98 million, driven by a $168 million net increase in payments from settlements of derivative contracts, partially offset by $70 million net decrease in investments.
Current wording
Net cash used for investing activities decreased by $3,525 million, driven by a $2,750 million decrease in cash paid for acquisitions and $1,157 million increase in proceeds from the sale of the PPE business, partially offset by a $491 million increase in net payments from settlements of derivative contracts.
Previous wording
Net cash (used for) provided by financing activities decreased by $4,876 million, driven by a $5,664 million decrease in long-term debt proceeds, as we issued long-term debt in 2024 to fund acquisitions, and a $1,231 million increase in repurchases of common stock, partially offset by a $1,689 million increase in net proceeds of commercial paper and a $529 million decrease in payments of long-term debt.
Current wording
Net cash used for financing activities increased by $5,719 million, driven by a $2,404 million increase in repurchases of common stock, $1,675 million decrease in long-term debt proceeds, $704 million increase in payments of long-term debt, $631 million decrease in net proceeds of commercial paper, and $211 million decrease in proceeds from the issuance of common stock.
Previous wording
CASH REQUIREMENTS AND ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT LIQUIDITY
Current wording
ASSESSMENT OF CURRENT LIQUIDITY AND CASH REQUIREMENTS
Previous wording
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe that our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future operating cash needs for at least the next twelve months. Our available cash, committed credit lines, and access to the public debt and equity markets provide additional sources of short-term and long-term liquidity to fund current operations, debt maturities, and future investment opportunities.
Current wording
Based on past performance and current expectations, we believe our operating cash flows will be sufficient to meet our future operating cash needs for at least the next twelve months. If necessary, our available cash, committed credit lines, and access to the public debt and equity markets provide additional sources of short-term and long-term liquidity to fund current operations, debt maturities, and future investment opportunities.
Previous wording
In addition to our normal operating cash requirements, our principal future cash requirements will include funding capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, strategic acquisitions, and debt repayments. During the three months ended March 31, 2025, we repurchased common stock of $1.9 billion. Refer to the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources of our 2024 Form 10-K for a discussion of our expected capital expenditures, share repurchases, mergers and acquisitions activity, and dividends for 2025.
Current wording
In addition to normal operating cash requirements, our principal future cash requirements include funding capital expenditures, share repurchases, dividends, strategic acquisitions, and debt repayments. During the six months ended June 30, 2025, we repurchased common stock of $3.6 billion. Refer to the section titled Liquidity and Capital Resources of our 2024 Form 10-K for a discussion of our expected capital expenditures, share repurchases, mergers and acquisitions activity, and dividends for 2025.
Previous wording
Additionally, we continue to assess the relative strength of each business in our portfolio as to strategic fit, market position, profit, and cash flow contribution in order to identify target investment and acquisition opportunities in order to upgrade our combined portfolio. We identify acquisition candidates that will further our strategic plan and strengthen our existing core businesses. In the first quarter of 2025, we announced our intention to acquire Sundyne for approximately $2.2 billion. We also identify businesses that do not fit into our long-term strategic plan based on their market position, relative profitability, or growth potential. These businesses are considered for potential divestiture, restructuring, or other repositioning actions, subject to regulatory constraints. On October 8, 2024, we announced our intention to spin off the Advanced Materials business into Solstice Advanced Materials, an independent, U.S. publicly traded company, which is targeted to be completed by the end of 2025 or early 2026. In addition, on November 22, 2024, we announced an agreement to sell our personal protective equipment business for $1.3 billion, with the assets and liabilities of the business classified as held for sale until the closing date of a sale. On February 6, 2025, the Company announced its intention to separate its Automation and Aerospace Technologies businesses into independent, U.S. publicly traded companies. See Note 3 Acquisitions, Divestitures, and Assets and Liabilities Held for Sale of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
Current wording
We continually assess the relative strength of each business in our portfolio as to strategic fit, market position, profit, and cash flow contribution in order to identify target investment and acquisition opportunities in order to upgrade our combined portfolio. We identify acquisition candidates that will further our strategic plan and strengthen our existing core businesses. In the second quarter of 2025, we acquired Sundyne for total consideration of $2.2 billion, net of cash acquired, as well as announced our agreement to acquire Johnson Matthey's Catalyst Technologies business segment for £1.8 billion. We also identify businesses that do not fit into our long-term strategic plan based on their market position, relative profitability, or growth potential. These businesses are considered for potential divestiture, restructuring, or other repositioning actions, subject to regulatory constraints. On October 8, 2024, we announced our intention to spin off the Advanced Materials business into Solstice Advanced Materials, an independent, U.S. publicly traded company, which is targeted to be completed during the fourth quarter of 2025. On February 6, 2025, we announced our intention to separate its Automation and Aerospace Technologies businesses into independent, U.S. publicly traded companies, which is intended to be completed in the second half of 2026. On May 21, 2025, we completed the sale of our PPE business for $1.2 billion, net of cash transferred. In addition, on July 8, 2025, we announced we are evaluating strategic alternatives for our Productivity Solutions and Services and Warehouse and Workflow Solutions businesses within the Industrial Automation reportable business segment. See Note 3 Acquisitions and Divestitures of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements for additional discussion.
Previous wording
We leverage a variety of debt instruments to manage our overall borrowing costs. As of March 31, 2025, and December 31, 2024, our total borrowings were $32.8 billion and $31.1 billion, respectively.
Current wording
We leverage a variety of debt instruments to manage our overall borrowing costs. As of June 30, 2025, and December 31, 2024, our total borrowings were $36.5 billion and $31.1 billion, respectively.
Previous wording
We also have the following loan and revolving credit agreements:
Current wording
In addition, we have the following loan and revolving credit agreements:
Rearranged current paragraphs (13)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We continually assess the relative strength of each business in our portfolio as to strategic fit, market position, profit, and cash flow contribution in order to identify target investment and acquisition opportunities in order to upgrade our combined portfolio. We also identify businesses that do not fit into our long-term strategic plan based on their market position, relative profitability, or growth potential. During the second quarter, we completed the divestiture of our PPE business, as well as closed on the acquisition of Sundyne. We also announced our agreement to acquire Johnson Matthey's Catalyst Technologies business segment.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Increased pricing and price adjustments to offset inflation,
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Incremental sales from recent acquisitions, and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Net sales increased due to the following:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Cost of products and services sold increased due to the following:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Incremental costs from recent acquisitions of approximately $0.6 billion or 5%, and
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Higher direct and indirect material costs and higher labor costs of approximately $0.4 billion or 3%.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Gross margin increased by approximately $0.3 billion and gross margin percentage was flat at 38.9% compared to the same period of 2024.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Selling, general and administrative expenses increased due to the following:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Incremental costs from acquisitions of approximately $0.2 billion or 8%,
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other income decreased due to the following:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Earnings per share of common stock–assuming dilution increased due to the following:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Sales increased $919 million due to higher organic sales of $358 million in Commercial Aviation Aftermarket and higher organic sales of $313 million in Defense and Space, both driven by higher sales volumes due to increased shipments. Additionally, the acquisitions of CAES and Civitanavi Systems contributed $377 million to sales in the six months ended June 30, 2025.