ATMOS ENERGY CORP
For the period ended Mar 31, 2024. Filed May 8, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2024 · Filed May 8, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-06.
0000731802-24-000006
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-05-08.
0000731802-24-000013
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 115 previous paragraphs and 136 current paragraphs.
71 unchanged; 32 reworded; 29 added; 12 removed; 0 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 22 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (29)
Current report
Operating income for our distribution segment increased 27.1 percent. Key drivers for the change in operating income include:
Current report
•a $3.8 million decrease in property taxes, which is inclusive of a $6.4 million decrease related to the Texas property tax legislation discussed above.
Current report
•a $15.1 million increase in depreciation expense associated with increased capital investments.
Current report
•an $8.7 million increase in refunds of excess deferred taxes to customers, which is substantially offset in income tax expense.
Current report
Interest charges increased $15.4 million primarily due to the amortization of the Texas regulatory asset that is discussed in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. However, this increase is offset by a corresponding increase in revenue resulting in no impact to net income.
Current report
Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 compared with Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
Current report
Financial and operational highlights for our distribution segment for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.
Current report
Operating income for our distribution segment increased 24.6 percent. Key drivers for the change in operating income include:
Current report
•an $8.1 million increase due to lower line locate spending and timing of other activities.
Current report
•a $2.9 million decrease in property taxes, which is inclusive of an $11.0 million decrease related to the Texas property tax legislation discussed above.
Current report
•a $29.1 million increase in depreciation expense associated with increased capital investments.
Current report
•a $17.5 million increase in refunds of excess deferred taxes to customers, which is substantially offset in income tax expense.
Current report
•a $16.1 million increase in other operation and maintenance expense primarily due to higher employee-related and other administrative costs.
Current report
(1) On March 20, 2024, an administrative law judge in Virginia recommended approval of the settlement agreement with rates implemented December 1, 2023, subject to final commissioner approval.
Current report
(1) The Ad Valorem filing relates to property taxes that are either over or undercollected compared to the amount included in our Kansas service area's base rate.
Current report
APT annually uses GRIP to recover capital costs incurred in the prior calendar year. On February 27, 2024, APT made a GRIP filing that covered changes in net property, plant and equipment investments from January 1, 2023 through December 31, 2023 with a requested increase in operating income of $82.4 million.
Current report
Operating income for our pipeline and storage segment increased 42.9 percent. Key drivers for the change in operating income include:
Current report
•a $17.0 million increase primarily due to rate adjustments from the rate case completed in December 2023.
Current report
•a $7.1 million increase in APT's through-system activities primarily associated with increased spreads.
Current report
•a $9.3 million decrease in refunds of excess deferred taxes to customers, which is substantially offset in income tax expense.
Current report
•a $2.0 million decrease in property taxes, which is inclusive of a $2.6 million decrease related to the Texas property tax legislation discussed above.
Current report
Six Months Ended March 31, 2024 compared with Six Months Ended March 31, 2023
Current report
Financial and operational highlights for our pipeline and storage segment for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.
Current report
Operating income for our pipeline and storage segment increased 37.7 percent. Key drivers for the change in operating income include:
Current report
•an $11.8 million increase primarily due to a decrease in pipeline inspection spending.
Current report
•a $7.9 million net increase in APT's through-system activities primarily associated with increased spreads.
Current report
•a $9.3 million decrease in refunds of excess deferred taxes to customers, which is substantially offset in income tax expense.
Current report
•a $2.6 million decrease in property taxes, which is inclusive of a $3.7 million decrease related to the Texas property tax legislation discussed above.
Current report
•a $6.3 million increase in depreciation expense associated with increased capital investments.
Removed paragraphs (12)
Previous report
Operating income for our distribution segment increased 21.0 percent. Key drivers for the change in operating income include:
Previous report
Partially offset by:
Previous report
•a $14.0 million increase in depreciation expense associated with increased capital investments.
Previous report
•a $0.9 million increase in property taxes, which is inclusive of a $4.6 million decrease related to the Texas property tax legislation discussed above.
Previous report
(1) The Colorado Public Utilities Commission approved the SSIR implementation at their December 20, 2023 meeting with rates effective January 1, 2024.
Previous report
(3) On August 21, 2023, we received approval from the Virginia State Corporation Commission to implement interim rates, subject to refund, effective December 1, 2023.
Previous report
Operating income for our pipeline and storage segment increased 32.6 percent. Key drivers for the change in operating income include:
Previous report
•a $9.8 million decrease in operation and maintenance expense primarily attributable to timing of inspection spending in the first quarter of fiscal 2023.
Previous report
•a $0.5 million decrease in property taxes, which is inclusive of a $1.0 million decrease related to the Texas property tax legislation discussed above.
Previous report
Partially offset by:
Previous report
•a $4.6 million increase in depreciation expense associated with increased capital investments.
Previous report
(2) Excluding the $2.2 billion of incremental financing issued to pay for the purchased gas costs incurred during Winter Storm Uri, our equity capitalization ratio was 60.0% at December 31, 2022.
Reworded paragraphs (32)
Previous wording
Our critical accounting policies are reviewed periodically by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. There were no significant changes to these critical accounting policies during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Our critical accounting policies are reviewed periodically by the Audit Committee of our Board of Directors. There were no significant changes to these critical accounting policies during the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we recorded net income of $311.3 million, or $2.08 per diluted share, compared to net income of $271.9 million, or $1.91 per diluted share for the three months ended December 31, 2022.
Current wording
During the six months ended March 31, 2024, we recorded net income of $743.3 million, or $4.93 per diluted share, compared to net income of $629.5 million, or $4.40 per diluted share for the six months ended March 31, 2023.
Previous wording
The 14 percent year-over-year increase in net income largely reflects positive rate outcomes driven by safety and reliability spending and lower bad debt expense. Additionally, our fiscal 2024 year to date results were favorably impacted by $5.6 million as a result of legislation that became effective during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 to reduce property tax expenses in Texas. These increases were partially offset by increased depreciation expense and higher interest expense.
Current wording
The 18 percent year-over-year increase in net income largely reflects positive rate outcomes driven by safety and reliability spending and lower bad debt expense. Additionally, our fiscal 2024 year to date results were favorably impacted by $14.7 million as a result of legislation that became effective during the first quarter of fiscal 2024 to reduce property tax expenses in Texas. These increases were partially offset by increased depreciation expense and higher interest expense.
Previous wording
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we implemented, or received approval to implement, ratemaking regulatory actions which resulted in an increase in annual operating income of $161.9 million. Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, we had ratemaking efforts in progress seeking a total increase in annual operating income of $3.9 million.
Current wording
During the six months ended March 31, 2024, we implemented, or received approval to implement, ratemaking regulatory actions which resulted in an increase in annual operating income of $165.4 million. Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, we had ratemaking efforts in progress seeking a total increase in annual operating income of $178.8 million.
Previous wording
Capital expenditures for the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $769.7 million. Approximately 82 percent was invested to improve the safety and reliability of our distribution and transportation systems, with a significant portion of this investment incurred under regulatory mechanisms that reduce lag to six months or less.
Current wording
Capital expenditures for the six months ended March 31, 2024 were $1,415.5 million. Approximately 81 percent was invested to improve the safety and reliability of our distribution and transportation systems, with a significant portion of this investment incurred under regulatory mechanisms that reduce lag to six months or less.
Previous wording
During the three months ended December 31, 2023, we completed approximately $1.1 billion of long-term debt and equity financing. As of December 31, 2023, our equity capitalization was 60.2 percent. As of December 31, 2023, we had approximately $3.2 billion in total liquidity, consisting of $278.3 million in cash and cash equivalents, $473.5 million in funds available through equity forward sales agreements and $2,494.4 million in undrawn capacity under our credit facilities.
Current wording
During the six months ended March 31, 2024, we completed approximately $1.2 billion of long-term debt and equity financing. As of March 31, 2024, our equity capitalization was 60.9 percent. As of March 31, 2024, we had approximately $4.2 billion in total liquidity, consisting of $262.5 million in cash and cash equivalents, $889.7 million in funds available through equity forward sales agreements and $3,094.4 million in undrawn capacity under our credit facilities.
Previous wording
•a $64.6 million increase in rate adjustments, primarily in our Mid-Tex Division.
Current wording
•a $90.6 million increase in rate adjustments, primarily in our Mid-Tex Division.
Previous wording
•an $8.5 million decrease in consumption, net of WNA.
Current wording
•a $10.7 million increase in consumption, net of WNA.
Previous wording
•a $5.3 million increase related to residential customer growth, primarily in our Mid-Tex Division.
Current wording
•a $6.5 million increase related to residential customer growth, primarily in our Mid-Tex Division, and increased industrial load.
Previous wording
•a $13.2 million decrease in bad debt expense, as discussed in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
•a $13.3 million decrease in bad debt expense, as discussed in Note 6 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Interest charges increased $11.7 million primarily due to the issuance of long-term debt during the first quarter of fiscal 2024.
Current wording
Interest charges increased $27.1 million primarily due to the issuance of long-term debt during the first quarter of fiscal 2024. The increase in interest charges is also due to the amortization of the Texas regulatory asset that is discussed in Note 3 to the condensed consolidated financial statements. However, this increase is offset by a corresponding increase in revenue resulting in no impact to net income.
Previous wording
The amounts described in the following sections represent the operating income that was requested or received in each rate filing, which may not necessarily reflect the stated amount referenced in the final order, as certain operating costs may have changed as a result of a commission’s or other governmental authority’s final ruling. During the first three months of fiscal 2024, we implemented, or received approval to implement, regulatory proceedings, resulting in a $134.9 million increase in annual operating income as summarized below. Our ratemaking outcomes include the refund (return) of excess deferred income taxes (EDIT) resulting from previously enacted tax reform legislation and do not reflect the true economic benefit of the outcomes because they do not include the corresponding income tax benefit. Excluding these amounts, our total rate outcomes for ratemaking activities for the three months ended December 31, 2023 were $134.5 million.
Current wording
The amounts described in the following sections represent the operating income that was requested or received in each rate filing, which may not necessarily reflect the stated amount referenced in the final order, as certain operating costs may have changed as a result of a commission’s or other governmental authority’s final ruling. During the first six months of fiscal 2024, we implemented, or received approval to implement, regulatory proceedings, resulting in a $138.4 million increase in annual operating income as summarized below. Our ratemaking outcomes include the refund (return) of excess deferred income taxes (EDIT) resulting from previously enacted tax reform legislation and do not reflect the true economic benefit of the outcomes because they do not include the corresponding income tax benefit. Excluding these amounts, our total rate outcomes for ratemaking activities for the six months ended March 31, 2024 were $137.1 million.
Previous wording
The following ratemaking efforts seeking $3.9 million in increased annual operating income were in progress as of December 31, 2023:
Current wording
The following ratemaking efforts seeking $96.4 million in increased annual operating income were in progress as of March 31, 2024:
Previous wording
(2) The Kansas Corporation Commission approved the Ad Valorem filing on January 11, 2024, with rates effective February 1, 2024.
Current wording
(1) The Kansas Corporation Commission approved the SIP filing on March 19, 2024, with rates effective April 1, 2024.
Previous wording
The following annual formula rate mechanisms were approved during the three months ended December 31, 2023:
Current wording
The following annual formula rate mechanisms were approved during the six months ended March 31, 2024:
Previous wording
A rate case is a formal request from Atmos Energy to a regulatory authority to increase rates that are charged to our customers. Rate cases may also be initiated when the regulatory authorities request us to justify our rates. This process is referred to as a “show cause” action. Adequate rates are intended to provide for recovery of the Company’s costs as well as a fair rate of return and ensure that we continue to deliver reliable, reasonably priced natural gas service safely to our customers. There was no rate case activity completed in our distribution segment during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
A rate case is a formal request from Atmos Energy to a regulatory authority to increase rates that are charged to our customers. Rate cases may also be initiated when the regulatory authorities request us to justify our rates. This process is referred to as a “show cause” action. Adequate rates are intended to provide for recovery of the Company’s costs as well as a fair rate of return and ensure that we continue to deliver reliable, reasonably priced natural gas service safely to our customers. The following table summarizes the rate cases completed in our distribution segment during the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The Company had no other ratemaking activity during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
The following table summarizes other ratemaking activity during the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
APT annually uses GRIP to recover capital costs incurred in the prior calendar year. GRIP requires a utility to file a statement of intent at least once every five years to review its costs and expenses, including capital costs filed for recovery under GRIP. On May 19, 2023, APT filed a statement of intent seeking $107.4 million in additional annual operating income. On December 13, 2023, the RRC approved the settlement agreement between APT and the intervening parties for an increase in annual operating income of $27.0 million, exclusive of the impact of the cessation of $36.9 million in excess deferred income tax refunds, which are substantially offset by a corresponding increase in income taxes. New rates were implemented effective December 13, 2023.
Current wording
GRIP also requires a utility to file a statement of intent at least once every five years to review its costs and expenses, including capital costs filed for recovery under GRIP. On May 19, 2023, APT filed a statement of intent seeking $107.4 million in additional annual operating income. On December 13, 2023, the RRC approved the settlement agreement between APT and the intervening parties for an increase in annual operating income of $27.0 million, exclusive of the impact of the cessation of $36.9 million in excess deferred income tax refunds, which are substantially offset by a corresponding increase in income taxes. New rates were implemented effective December 13, 2023.
Previous wording
•a $19.5 million increase primarily due to rate adjustments from the GRIP filing approved in May 2023. The increase in rates was driven by increased safety and reliability spending.
Current wording
•a $36.5 million increase primarily due to rate adjustments from the GRIP filing approved in May 2023 and the rate case approved in December 2023.
Previous wording
The liquidity required to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and other cash needs is provided from a combination of internally generated cash flows and external debt and equity financing. Additionally, we have a $1.5 billion commercial paper program and four committed revolving credit facilities with $2.5 billion in total availability from third-party lenders. The commercial paper program and credit facilities provide cost-effective, short-term financing until it can be replaced with a balance of long-term debt and equity financing that achieves the Company's desired capital structure. Additionally, we have various uncommitted trade credit lines with our gas suppliers that we utilize to purchase natural gas on a monthly basis.
Current wording
The liquidity required to fund our working capital, capital expenditures and other cash needs is provided from a combination of internally generated cash flows and external debt and equity financing. Additionally, we have a $1.5 billion commercial paper program and four committed revolving credit facilities with $3.1 billion in total availability from third-party lenders. The commercial paper program and credit facilities provide cost-effective, short-term financing until it can be replaced with a balance of long-term debt and equity financing that achieves the Company's desired capital structure. Additionally, we have various uncommitted trade credit lines with our gas suppliers that we utilize to purchase natural gas on a monthly basis.
Previous wording
We also have an at-the-market (ATM) equity sales program under which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $1.0 billion through March 31, 2026 (including shares of common stock that may be sold pursuant to forward sale agreements entered into in connection with the ATM equity sales program), which expires March 31, 2026. As of December 31, 2023, $499.1 million of equity was available for issuance under our existing ATM equity sales program. Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, we had $473.5 million in available proceeds from outstanding forward sale agreements. Additional details are summarized in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
We also have an at-the-market (ATM) equity sales program under which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $1.0 billion through March 31, 2026 (including shares of common stock that may be sold pursuant to forward sale agreements entered into in connection with the ATM equity sales program), which expires March 31, 2026. As of March 31, 2024, $81.6 million of equity was available for issuance under our existing ATM equity sales program. On May 8, 2024, we plan to file a new ATM equity sales program under which we may issue and sell shares of our common stock up to an aggregate offering price of $1.0 billion (including shares of common stock that may be sold pursuant to forward sale agreements entered into in connection with the ATM equity sales program). Additionally, as of March 31, 2024, we had $889.7 million in available proceeds from outstanding forward sale agreements. Additional details are summarized in Note 8 to the condensed consolidated financial statements.
Previous wording
Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 are presented below.
Current wording
Cash flows from operating, investing and financing activities for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 are presented below.
Previous wording
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, we generated cash flow from operating activities of $245.3 million compared with $188.9 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. Operating cash flow increased $56.4 million primarily due to the positive effects of successful rate case outcomes achieved in fiscal 2023.
Current wording
For the six months ended March 31, 2024, we generated cash flow from operating activities of $991.9 million compared with $2,892.7 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023. Operating cash flow decreased $1,900.8 million primarily due to the receipt of $2.02 billion in the second quarter of fiscal 2023 related to Texas securitization activities.
Previous wording
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, cash used for investing activities was $764.4 million compared to $792.5 million for the three months ended December 31, 2022. Capital spending in our distribution segment increased $95.6 million, primarily as a result of increased system modernization and customer growth spending. Capital spending in our pipeline and storage segment decreased $121.6 million primarily due to timing of spending for pipeline system safety and reliability in Texas.
Current wording
For the six months ended March 31, 2024, cash used for investing activities was $1,409.3 million compared to $1,410.4 million for the six months ended March 31, 2023. Capital spending in our distribution segment increased $203.6 million, primarily as a result of increased system modernization and customer growth spending. Capital spending in our pipeline and storage segment decreased $203.4 million primarily due to timing of spending for pipeline system safety and reliability in Texas.
Previous wording
For the three months ended December 31, 2023, our financing activities provided $785.3 million of cash compared with $723.7 million of cash provided by financing activities in the prior-year period.
Current wording
For the six months ended March 31, 2024, our financing activities provided $661.9 million of cash compared with $1,438.7 million of cash used by financing activities in the prior-year period.
Previous wording
In the three months ended December 31, 2023, we received approximately $1.1 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity. We completed a public offering of $500 million of 6.20% senior notes due October 2053 and $400 million of 5.90% senior notes due October 2033, and received net proceeds from the offering, after the underwriting discount and offering expenses, of $889.4 million. Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2023, we settled 2,144,558 shares that had been sold on a forward basis for net proceeds of $254.0 million. The net proceeds were used primarily to support capital spending and for other general corporate purposes. Cash dividends increased due to an 8.8 percent increase in our dividend rate and an increase in shares outstanding.
Current wording
In the six months ended March 31, 2024, we received approximately $1.2 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity. We completed a public offering of $500 million of 6.20% senior notes due October 2053 and $400 million of 5.90% senior notes due October 2033, and received net proceeds from the offering, after the underwriting discount and offering expenses, of $889.4 million. Additionally, during the six months ended March 31, 2024, we settled 2,144,558 shares that had been sold on a forward basis for net proceeds of $254.0 million. The net proceeds were used primarily to support capital spending and for other general corporate purposes. Cash dividends increased due to an 8.8 percent increase in our dividend rate and an increase in shares outstanding.
Previous wording
In the three months ended December 31, 2022, we received approximately $1.0 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity. We completed a public offering of $500 million of 5.75% senior notes due October 2052 and $300 million of 5.45% senior notes due October 2032, and received net proceeds from the offering, after the underwriting discount and offering expenses, of $789.4 million. Additionally, during the three months ended December 31, 2022, we settled 2,114,488 shares that had been sold on a forward basis for net proceeds of $220.0 million. The net proceeds were used primarily to support capital spending and for other general corporate purposes. Cash dividends increased due to an 8.8 percent increase in our dividend rate and an increase in shares outstanding.
Current wording
In the six months ended March 31, 2023, we repaid $2.2 billion in long-term debt, and we received approximately $1.2 billion in net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt and equity. We completed a public offering of $500 million of 5.75% senior notes due October 2052 and $300 million of 5.45% senior notes due October 2032, and received net proceeds from the offering, after the underwriting discount and offering expenses, of $789.4 million. Additionally, during the six months ended March 31, 2023, we settled 3,394,919 shares that had been sold on a forward basis for net proceeds of $359.7 million. The net proceeds were used primarily to support capital spending and for other general corporate purposes. Cash dividends increased due to an 8.8 percent increase in our dividend rate and an increase in shares outstanding.
Previous wording
The following table summarizes our share issuances for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Current wording
The following table summarizes our share issuances for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
Our debt is rated by two rating agencies: Standard & Poor’s Corporation (S&P) and Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s). As of December 31, 2023, our outlook and current debt ratings, which are all considered investment grade are as follows:
Current wording
Our debt is rated by two rating agencies: Standard & Poor’s Corporation (S&P) and Moody’s Investors Service (Moody’s). On April 1, 2024, Moody's reaffirmed its long-term and short-term credit ratings and placed our ratings under negative outlook. Currently, our outlook and debt ratings, which are all considered investment grade, are as follows:
Previous wording
Except as noted in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, there were no significant changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments during the three months ended December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Except as noted in Note 11 to the condensed consolidated financial statements, there were no significant changes in our contractual obligations and commercial commitments during the six months ended March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
The following table shows the components of the change in fair value of our financial instruments for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022:
Current wording
The following table shows the components of the change in fair value of our financial instruments for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023:
Previous wording
The following tables present certain operating statistics for our distribution and pipeline and storage segments for the three months ended December 31, 2023 and 2022.
Current wording
The following tables present certain operating statistics for our distribution and pipeline and storage segments for the three and six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023.
Rearranged current paragraphs (4)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•a $155.2 million increase in rate adjustments, primarily in our Mid-Tex Division.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•a $12.4 million increase related to residential customer growth, primarily in our Mid-Tex Division, and increased industrial load.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•a $2.2 million increase in consumption, net of WNA.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table shows our operating income by distribution division, in order of total rate base, for the six months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023. The presentation of our distribution operating income is included for financial reporting purposes and may not be appropriate for ratemaking purposes.