HEALTHCARE SERVICES GROUP INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2024. Filed Jul 26, 2024.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Jun 30, 2024 · Filed Jul 26, 2024
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-04-26.
0000731012-24-000065
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-07-26.
0000731012-24-000114
Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 69 previous paragraphs and 90 current paragraphs.
42 unchanged; 20 reworded; 14 added; 7 removed; 0 previous and 14 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (14)
Current report
Housekeeping revenues increased 0.1% and Dietary revenues increased 3.1% during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. Housekeeping revenues remained flat, as a decrease in the number of facilities serviced was offset by increases in labor and supplies cost that were passed through to customers. Dietary revenues increased driven by contractual pass-throughs of increases in labor and supplies costs while the number of facilities serviced remained relatively flat.
Current report
Consolidated costs of services provided increased by 4.5% to $384.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $368.2 million for the three months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Bad debt provision in the three months ended June 30, 2024 includes an increase to the allowance for doubtful accounts of $17.6 million associated with the Chapter 11 bankruptcy of LaVie Care Centers (“LaVie”). We continue to provide services to LaVie on current terms and are deferring recognition of revenues from LaVie until cash is received. The decline in our self-insurance costs during the three months ended June 30, 2024 was driven by a favorable $5.1 million adjustment to the Company's self-insurance reserves related to an actuarial assessment of the liability during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Six Months Ended June 30, 2024 and 2023
Current report
Housekeeping and Dietary revenues represented approximately 44.9% and 55.1% of consolidated revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Current report
Revenues
Current report
Costs of services provided
Current report
Consolidated costs of services increased by 1.8% to $743.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $730.6 million for the six months ended June 30, 2023.
Current report
Bad debt provision in the six months ended June 30, 2024 includes an increase to the allowance for doubtful accounts of $17.6 million associated with the Chapter 11 bankruptcy of LaVie. We continue to provide services to LaVie on current terms and are deferring recognition of revenues from LaVie until cash is received. The decline in our self-insurance costs during the six months ended June 30, 2024 was driven by a favorable $5.1 million adjustment to the Company's self-insurance reserves related to an actuarial assessment of the liability during the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Current report
Consolidated Investment and Interest Income, net
Current report
Consolidated Interest Expense
Current report
Consolidated interest expense was $3.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 as the average borrowing amount on our line of credit and interest rates were similar for the periods.
Current report
Consolidated Income Taxes
Current report
The primary source of cash from financing activities is the net borrowings under our bank line of credit. We borrow for general corporate purposes as needed throughout the year.
Removed paragraphs (7)
Previous report
***Not meaningful
Previous report
Consolidated
Previous report
Reportable Segments
Previous report
Consolidated
Previous report
Consolidated costs of services provided decreased by 1.0% to $358.9 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $362.4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2023.
Previous report
The decrease in the bad debt provision was impacted by one customer entering into an assignment for the benefit of creditors during the three months ended March 31, 2023, which resulted in an approximate $4.7 million increase to the bad debt provision for that period which did not reoccur during the three months ended March 31, 2024. Self-insurance costs decreased during the three months ended March 31, 2024 resulting from the Company's continued management of workers' compensation cases resulting in more favorable outcomes and ongoing incident prevention measures.
Previous report
Reportable Segments
Reworded paragraphs (20)
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, Housekeeping services were provided at approximately 2,300 customer facilities, generating approximately 45.0% or $190.6 million of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024. Dietary services were provided at approximately 1,600 customer facilities at March 31, 2024, generating approximately 55.0% or $232.9 million of our total revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, Housekeeping services were provided at approximately 2,300 customer facilities, generating approximately 44.9% or $381.6 million of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024. Dietary services were provided at approximately 1,600 customer facilities at June 30, 2024, generating approximately 55.1% or $468.2 million of our total revenues for the six months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Housekeeping and Dietary revenues represented approximately 45.0% and 55.0% of consolidated revenues for the three months ended March 31, 2024, respectively.
Current wording
Housekeeping and Dietary revenues represented approximately 44.8% and 55.2% of consolidated revenues for the three months ended June 30, 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
Consolidated revenues increased 1.5% to $423.4 million during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $417.2 million for the corresponding period in 2023, as a result of the factors discussed below under Reportable Segments.
Current wording
Consolidated revenues increased 1.8% to $426.3 million during the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $418.9 million for the corresponding period in 2023, as a result of the factors discussed below under Reportable Segments.
Previous wording
Costs of services provided for Housekeeping, as a percentage of Housekeeping revenues, increased to 90.3% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from 89.6% in the corresponding period in 2023. Costs of services provided for Dietary, as a percentage of Dietary revenues, decreased to 92.4% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 from 93.4% in the corresponding period in 2023.
Current wording
Costs of services provided for Housekeeping, as a percentage of Housekeeping revenues, decreased to 91.1% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 91.3% in the corresponding period in 2023. Costs of services provided for Dietary, as a percentage of Dietary revenues, decreased to 93.7% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 from 94.5% in the corresponding period in 2023.
Previous wording
Variations within these key indicators relate to the provision of services at new facilities and changes in the mix of customers for whom we provide supplies or do not provide supplies. Management focuses on building efficiencies and managing labor and other costs at the facility level, as well as managing supply chain costs, for new and existing facilities.
Current wording
Variations within these key indicators relate to the provision of services at new facilities and changes in the mix of customers for whom we provide supplies or do not provide supplies.
Previous wording
Included in selling, general and administrative expense are gains and losses associated with changes in the value of investments under the deferred compensation plan. These investments represent the amounts held on behalf of the participating employees and changes in the value of these investments affect the amount of our deferred compensation liability. Gains on the plan investments during the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023 increased our total selling, general and administrative expense.
Current wording
Included in selling, general and administrative expense are gains and losses associated with changes in the value of investments under the deferred compensation plan. These investments represent the amounts held on behalf of the participating employees and changes in the value of these investments affect the amount of our deferred compensation liability. Gains on the plan investments during the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 decreased our total selling, general and administrative expense.
Previous wording
Excluding the change in the deferred compensation plan described above, consolidated selling, general and administrative expense increased $4.3 million or 11.2% for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The change was driven by increases in payroll and travel-related expenses.
Current wording
Excluding the change in the deferred compensation plan described above, consolidated selling, general and administrative expense increased $4.1 million or 10.4% for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The change was driven by increases in payroll, legal and transportation expenses.
Previous wording
Investment and other income was a $5.7 million gain for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to a $3.1 million gain in the corresponding 2023 period. The change was driven by market fluctuations in the value of our trading security investments representing the funding for our deferred compensation plan.
Current wording
Investment and other income was a $2.6 million gain for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to a $3.6 million gain in the corresponding 2023 period. The change was driven by market fluctuations in the value of our trading security investments representing the funding for our deferred compensation plan.
Previous wording
Consolidated interest expense increased to $2.0 million for the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to $1.8 million for the same period in 2023 due to increased short-term borrowings during 2024 and increased market interest rates.
Current wording
Consolidated interest expense decreased to $1.7 million for the three months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $1.9 million for the same period in 2023 due to the lower average amount of short-term borrowings during the three months ended June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
During the three months ended March 31, 2024, the Company recognized a provision for income taxes of $6.0 million, or 28.2% effective tax rate, versus a provision for income taxes of $4.5 million, or 27.8% effective tax rate, for the same period in 2023. The effective tax rate change is based on the impact of discrete items in each quarter combined with the impact of our full year income estimate on the tax provision.
Current wording
During the three months ended June 30, 2024, the Company recognized a benefit for income taxes of $0.2 million, or 10.0% effective tax rate, versus a provision for income taxes of $2.7 million, or 24.5% effective tax rate, for the same period in 2023. The effective tax rate change is based on the impact of discrete items in each quarter combined with the impact of our full year income estimate on the tax provision.
Previous wording
The actual annual effective tax rate will be impacted by the tax effects of option exercises or vested awards, which are treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur and may vary based upon the Company’s common stock price at exercise and the volume of such exercises; therefore, these cannot be considered in the calculation of the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact on our income tax provision for the three months ended March 31, 2024 for such discrete items was a $1.0 million expense versus a $0.9 million expense for the same period in 2023.
Current wording
The actual annual effective tax rate will be impacted by the tax effects of option exercises or vested awards, which are treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur and may vary based upon the Company’s common stock price at exercise and the volume of such exercises; therefore, these cannot be considered in the calculation of the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact on our income tax (benefit) provision for each of the three months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 for such discrete items was an expense of $0.2 million.
Previous wording
Housekeeping revenues decreased 1.5% during the three months ended March 31, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023, while Dietary revenues increased 4.1% over the same period. Housekeeping revenues decreased due to a decline in the number of facilities serviced year-over-year. While there was a slight increase in the number of Dietary facilities year-over-year, Dietary revenues also increased due to passing the impact of labor and supplies cost increases through to customers following our contract modification initiatives.
Current wording
Housekeeping revenues decreased 0.7% during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, while Dietary revenues increased 3.6% over the same period. Housekeeping revenues decreased due to a decline in the number of facilities serviced year-over-year, offset in part by increases to revenue from costs passed through to customer billings. Dietary revenues increased resulting from increases to contractual pass-throughs of labor and food costs to customer billings.
Previous wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash and cash equivalents, available lines of credit under our revolving credit facility and cash flows from operating activities. At March 31, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $104.9 million, restricted cash equivalents of $24.7 million and working capital of $371.0 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $147.5 million and working capital of $354.8 million at December 31, 2023. Our current ratio was 2.8 to 1 at both March 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Marketable securities represent fixed income investments that are highly liquid and can be readily purchased or sold through established markets. Such securities are held by our captive insurance company to satisfy capital requirements of the state regulator related to captive insurance companies. Restricted cash equivalents represent highly liquid investments held in a trust account as collateral for certain insurance coverages the Company obtained from a third-party insurance carrier.
Current wording
Our primary sources of liquidity are available cash and cash equivalents, available lines of credit under our revolving credit facility and cash flows from operating activities. At June 30, 2024, we had cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $105.6 million, restricted cash equivalents of $3.1 million, restricted marketable securities of $22.0 million and working capital of $363.7 million, compared to cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities of $147.5 million and working capital of $354.8 million at December 31, 2023. Our current ratio was 2.7 to 1 at June 30, 2024 and 2.6 to 1 at December 31, 2023. Marketable securities represent fixed income investments that are highly liquid and can be readily purchased or sold through established markets. Such securities are held by our captive insurance company to satisfy capital requirements of the state regulator related to captive insurance companies. Restricted cash equivalents and restricted marketable securities, at fair value represent highly liquid investments held in a trust account as collateral for certain insurance coverages the Company obtained from a third-party insurance carrier.
Previous wording
For the three months ended March 31, 2024 and 2023, our cash flows were as follows:
Current wording
For the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, our cash flows were as follows:
Previous wording
Our primary sources of cash from operating activities are the revenues generated from our Housekeeping and Dietary services. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are the funding of our payroll and other personnel-related costs as well as the costs of supplies used in providing our services. For the three months ended March 31, 2024, cash flow from operations was negative primarily due to the increase in accounts receivable and decrease in accrued payroll. The increase in accounts receivable was driven by, among other things, a cybersecurity incident at Change Healthcare, a third-party patient claims processor which many of our customers use to submit patient claims, which resulted in delays in government reimbursements to our customers.
Current wording
Our primary sources of cash from operating activities are the revenues generated from our Housekeeping and Dietary services. Our primary uses of cash from operating activities are the funding of our payroll and other personnel-related costs as well as the costs of supplies used in providing our services. For the six months ended June 30, 2024, cash flow from operations was negative primarily due to the increase in accounts receivable.
Previous wording
Our principal uses of cash for investing activities are the purchases of marketable securities and capital expenditures such as housekeeping and food service equipment, computer software and hardware, and furniture and fixtures (see “Capital Expenditures” below for additional information). Such uses of cash are offset by proceeds from sales of marketable securities.
Current wording
Our principal uses of cash for investing activities are the purchases of marketable securities and capital expenditures such as housekeeping and food service equipment, computer software and hardware, and furniture and fixtures (see “Capital Expenditures” below for additional information). Such uses of cash are offset by proceeds from sales of property and equipment and marketable securities.
Previous wording
The primary use of cash from financing activities is repurchases of our common stock. On February 14, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7.5 million outstanding shares and suspended the quarterly dividend previously issued on common stock as part of our overall capital rebalancing strategy. We have repurchased 1.0 million shares of our common stock as part of the capital rebalancing strategy. We did not repurchase shares of our common stock during the three months ended March 31, 2024. We remain authorized to repurchase up to 6.5 million outstanding shares under this authorization.
Current wording
The primary use of cash from financing activities is repurchases of our common stock. On February 14, 2023, our Board of Directors authorized the repurchase of up to 7.5 million outstanding shares (the “Repurchase Plan”) and suspended the quarterly dividend previously issued on common stock as part of our overall capital rebalancing strategy.
Previous wording
As of March 31, 2024, we had a $300 million bank line of credit on which to draw for general corporate purposes. Amounts drawn under the line of credit are payable upon demand and generally bear interest at a floating rate, based on our leverage ratio, and starting at the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate plus 165 basis points. The Company’s line of credit was amended on November 22, 2022 to, among other things, provide for a five-year unsecured revolving loan facility in the aggregate amount of $300 million with, at the Company’s option, the ability to increase the revolving loan commitments to an aggregate amount not to exceed $500 million and to change the benchmark rate from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to SOFR. At March 31, 2024, there were $40.0 million in borrowings under the line of credit.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, we had a $300 million bank line of credit on which to draw for general corporate purposes. Amounts drawn under the line of credit are payable upon demand and generally bear interest at a floating rate, based on our leverage ratio, and starting at the Term Secured Overnight Financing Rate (“SOFR”) rate plus 165 basis points. The Company’s line of credit was amended on November 22, 2022 to, among other things, provide for a five-year unsecured revolving loan facility in the aggregate amount of $300 million with, at the Company’s option, the ability to increase the revolving loan commitments to an aggregate amount not to exceed $500 million and to change the benchmark rate from the London Interbank Offered Rate (“LIBOR”) to SOFR. At June 30, 2024, we borrowed $30 million under the line of credit.
Previous wording
At March 31, 2024, we also had outstanding $72.4 million in irrevocable standby letters of credit, which relate to payment obligations under our insurance programs.
Current wording
At June 30, 2024, we also had outstanding $60.2 million in irrevocable standby letters of credit, which relate to payment obligations under our insurance programs.
Previous wording
The level of capital expenditures is generally dependent on the number of new customers obtained. Such capital expenditures primarily consist of housekeeping and food service equipment purchases, laundry and linen equipment installations, computer hardware and software, furniture and fixtures. Although we have no specific material commitments for capital expenditures through the end of calendar year 2024, we estimate that for 2024 we will have capital expenditures of approximately $5.0 million to $7.0 million, of which we have made $2.2 million through March 31, 2024.
Current wording
The level of capital expenditures is generally dependent on the number of new customers obtained. Such capital expenditures primarily consist of housekeeping and food service equipment purchases, laundry and linen equipment installations, computer hardware and software, furniture and fixtures. Although we have no specific material commitments for capital expenditures through the end of calendar year 2024, we estimate that for 2024 we will have capital expenditures of approximately $5.0 million to $7.0 million, of which we have made $3.5 million through June 30, 2024.
Rearranged current paragraphs (14)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table summarizes the income statement key components that we use to evaluate our financial performance on a consolidated and reportable segment basis for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. The differences between the reportable segments’ operating results and other disclosed data and our consolidated financial results relate primarily to corporate level transactions and adjustments related to transactions recorded at the reportable segment level which use methods other than generally accepted accounting principles.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table sets forth the ratio of certain items to consolidated revenues:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Consolidated revenues increased to $849.7 million for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to $836.2 million for the corresponding period in 2023 as a result of the factors discussed below under Reportable Segments.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table provides a comparison of key indicators we consider when managing the consolidated costs of services provided:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Costs of services provided for Housekeeping, as a percentage of Housekeeping revenues, was 90.7% and 90.5% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023. Costs of services provided for Dietary, as a percentage of Dietary revenues, decreased to 93.0% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 from 94.0% in the corresponding period in 2023.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The following table provides a comparison of the key indicators we consider when managing costs of services provided at the segment level, as a percentage of the respective segment’s revenues:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Variations within these key indicators relate to the provision of services at facilities served and changes in the mix of customers for whom we provide supplies or do not provide supplies.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Consolidated Selling, General and Administrative Expense
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Included in selling, general and administrative expense are gains and losses associated with changes in the value of investments under the deferred compensation plan. These investments represent the amounts held on behalf of the participating employees and changes in the value of these investments affect the amount of our deferred compensation liability. Gains on the plan investments during the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 increased our total selling, general and administrative expense for these periods.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Excluding the change in the deferred compensation plan described above, consolidated selling, general and administrative expense increased $8.4 million or 10.8% for the six months ended June 30, 2024 compared to the corresponding period in 2023. The change was driven primarily by increases in payroll, legal and transportation expenses.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The table below summarizes the changes in these components of selling, general and administrative expense:
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Investment and other income was an $8.3 million gain for the six months ended June 30, 2024, compared to a $6.7 million gain during the corresponding 2023 period, due to market fluctuations in the value of our trading security investments representing the funding for our deferred compensation plan.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023, the Company recognized a provision for income taxes of $5.8 million, a 30.0% effective tax rate, and $7.2 million, a 26.4% effective tax rate, respectively. The actual annual effective tax rate will be impacted by the tax effects of option exercises or vested awards, which are treated as discrete items in the reporting period in which they occur and may vary based upon the Company’s common stock price at exercise and the volume of such exercises; therefore, these cannot be considered in the calculation of the estimated annual effective tax rate. The impact on our income tax provision for the six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023 for such discrete items was an expense of approximately $1.2 million and $1.1 million, respectively.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We repurchased 0.3 million shares of our common stock for $3.0 million as part of the capital rebalancing strategy during the three and six months ended June 30, 2024. We did not repurchase any shares during the three months ended June 30, 2023 and repurchased 0.2 million shares of our common stock for $2.2 million during the six months ended June 30, 2023. We remain authorized to repurchase up to 6.2 million shares of our Common Stock pursuant to the Repurchase Plan.