CARDINAL HEALTH INC
For the period ended Jun 30, 2025. Filed Aug 12, 2025.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Aug 12, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-14.
0000721371-24-000056
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsExplanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-06-30; filed 2025-08-12.
0000721371-25-000079
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsExplanation and Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 261 previous paragraphs and 235 current paragraphs.
100 unchanged; 69 reworded; 60 added; 81 removed; 11 previous and 6 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 31 previous and 29 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (60)
Current report
Other Operating Segments
Current report
Our Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions operating segment operates nuclear pharmacies and manufacturing facilities, which manufacture, prepare, and deliver radiopharmaceuticals for use in nuclear imaging, theranostics, and other procedures in hospitals and physician offices. This segment also contract manufactures a radiopharmaceutical treatment (Xofigo®) and holds the North American rights to manufacture and distribute Lymphoseek®, a radiopharmaceutical diagnostic imaging agent.
Current report
Our at-Home Solutions operating segment has two main businesses: Edgepark, including ADS, directly providing medical supplies to patients with chronic conditions in the home; and at-Home, a business-to-business distribution service that delivers medical supplies and over-the-counter products to home medical equipment providers, home health and hospice agencies, and e-commerce providers.
Current report
Our OptiFreight® Logistics operating segment supports the shipping and logistics needs of healthcare providers by optimizing direct shipments through integrated technology solutions. This segment serves hospitals, pharmacies, labs, and surgery centers.
Current report
Fiscal 2025 Overview
Current report
Revenue decreased 2 percent to $222.6 billion for fiscal 2025 from the prior year, primarily due to the expiration of the Pharma segment OptumRx contracts, partially offset by branded and specialty pharmaceutical sales growth from existing and new customers.
Current report
During fiscal 2025, GAAP operating earnings increased 83% to $2.3 billion and non-GAAP operating earnings increased 15% to $2.8 billion from the prior year. The increases in both GAAP and non-GAAP operating earnings were driven by the increased contribution from branded and specialty pharmaceutical products and the acquisitions of MSO platforms and ADS, partially offset by the expiration of the OptumRx contracts. The increase to GAAP operating earnings was primarily driven by the favorable comparison to the prior year, which included pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charges of $675 million related to the GMPD segment. The increase to GAAP operating earnings was also favorably impacted by net recoveries in class action antitrust litigation in which we were a class member or plaintiff, for which we recognized $171 million during fiscal 2025. In fiscal 2025, GAAP operating earnings included $161 million of transaction and integration costs associated with acquisitions.
Current report
(3)For fiscal 2024, impairments and (gain)/loss on disposals of assets, net included pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $675 million related to the GMPD segment. This had an adverse impact of $(2.50) per share to GAAP diluted EPS.
Current report
During fiscal 2025, GAAP and non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 87 percent to $6.45 and 9 percent to $8.24, respectively, from the prior year due to the factors impacting operating earnings discussed in the preceding section, partially offset by increased interest expense.
Current report
Our cash and equivalents balance was $3.9 billion at June 30, 2025 compared to $5.1 billion at June 30, 2024. During fiscal 2025, net cash provided by operating activities was $2.4 billion, which includes the impact of unwinding the negative net working capital associated with the expiration of our OptumRx contracts and the normal timing of payments to vendors, partially offset by the benefit of onboarding new customers. Cash provided by operating activities also includes the impact of payments totaling $798 million related to opioid litigation.
Current report
During fiscal 2025, we deployed $5.3 billion for acquisitions, $765 million for share repurchases, $400 million for debt repayment, $547 million for capital expenditures, and $494 million for dividends. In addition, we issued new long-term debt and received net proceeds of $2.9 billion to fund a portion of the consideration paid for acquisitions and for general purposes. Another portion of the consideration paid for the acquisitions came from an $800 million term loan.
Current report
Advanced Diabetes Supply Group ("ADS")
Current report
On April 1, 2025, we completed the acquisition of ADS, a diabetic medical supplies provider to patients in the home, for a purchase price of $1.1 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments. ADS serves approximately 500,000 patients annually providing diabetes therapies from leading manufacturers. ADS is part of our at-Home Solutions operating segment and its results are reported in Other.
Current report
The Specialty Alliance
Current report
On January 30, 2025, we completed the acquisition of a 73 percent ownership interest in GI Alliance ("GIA"), a management services organization ("MSO") primarily serving gastroenterologists, for a purchase price of approximately $2.8 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments. Beginning on the third anniversary of the closing, we have the ability to exercise a call right to purchase up to 100 percent of the remaining outstanding equity. GIA's MSO provides services to over 900 physicians across 345 practice locations in 20 states.
Current report
Additionally, on May 30, 2025, we, through GIA, completed the acquisition of Urology America, a urology management services organization, for a purchase price of $360 million in cash, subject to certain adjustments. In connection with this transaction, we issued common units in GIA to certain physicians and management. See Note 1 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements” for further information on the GIA share-based compensation plans.
Current report
In recognition of the expansion into new practice areas, in June 2025, we announced that these businesses would be called The Specialty Alliance. We consolidate the results of The Specialty Alliance in our consolidated financial statements and report those consolidated results within our Pharma segment.
Current report
We financed the acquisitions of GIA, Urology America, and ADS with a combination of cash on hand and cash proceeds from the new debt financing as described in Note 7 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements".
Current report
Integrated Oncology Network ("ION")
Current report
On December 2, 2024, we completed the acquisition of ION, a physician-led independent community oncology network, for a purchase price of $1.1 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments. ION is a management services organization that supports more than 50 practice sites in 10 states representing more than 100 providers. ION supports a continuum of care across its member sites including medical oncology, radiation oncology, urology, and other ancillary services. As part of the transaction, ION has been integrated into Navista, our managed services organization intended to enhance efficiency for providers and patients, enable additional capabilities, and increase practice profitability of independent community oncologists. We report ION results within our Pharma segment. We funded the acquisition with available cash on hand.
Current report
These acquisitions have positively impacted their respective segment revenue and segment profit while increasing amortization and acquisition-related costs and acquisition-related cash and share-based compensation costs during fiscal 2025. Those impacts are expected to continue in fiscal 2026 and beyond.
Current report
See Note 2 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information on these acquisitions.
Current report
Tariffs
Current report
Recent U.S. tariffs imposed or threatened to be imposed on goods, materials, and products from countries where we do business and any retaliatory or responsive actions taken by such countries could result in us incurring substantial additional costs to source materials, directly and indirectly, from affected countries, and may require us to raise prices on certain products and seek alternative sources of supply. It is also possible that we could experience supply disruptions or shortages as a result of tariffs or other protective measures.
Current report
We have taken action to reduce the potential impact of tariffs on our costs; however, at this time, the countries which will be subject to tariffs and the tariff rate that may be imposed on each country is uncertain and dynamic and we do not expect to be able to establish alternative sources of supply or otherwise mitigate the potential impact of tariffs on all of the products that we source, manufacture, or distribute. If we are not able to offset the impact of tariffs through price increases or otherwise mitigate the impacts, our financial results could be negatively impacted. Additionally, if tariffs are modified in the future, or our preliminary information is incorrect regarding their impact, we may not be able to respond to such changes appropriately or in a timely manner and our financial results could be negatively impacted. Furthermore, if our competitors do not increase prices, or increase prices to a lesser extent than we do, or are able to offset the impact of tariffs through other actions, our competitive and financial position may be adversely affected.
Current report
BioPharma Solutions
Current report
The performance of BioPharma Solutions positively impacted the year-over-year comparison of Pharma segment profit during fiscal 2025. BioPharma Solutions consists of services to biopharmaceutical manufacturers and healthcare providers including, among other things, Specialty Networks, third-party logistics ("3PL"), group purchasing organizations ("GPOs"), our Sonexus patient access and support programs, regulatory and clinical consulting, and real world data and evidence.
Current report
Management Service Organization Platforms
Current report
The performance of our MSO platforms positively impacted the year-over-year comparison of Pharma segment profit during fiscal 2025 due to the acquisitions of GIA and ION. Our ability to successfully provide physician practice support and management services, and to receive the value we expect to receive from our recent acquisition of MSO platforms, depends upon a number of factors, including: the ability to develop or acquire and integrate appropriate practice management and support expertise; the ability to support recruitment, integration, and retention of sufficient numbers of local providers and staff; the ability to successfully support negotiations with vendors, suppliers, and payors; the reimbursement environment; and competition from other healthcare organizations.
Current report
Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions
Current report
Pharma segment revenue for fiscal 2025 decreased 3 percent to $204.6 billion from the prior year, primarily due to the expiration of the OptumRx contracts, partially offset by branded and specialty pharmaceutical sales growth from existing and new customers.
Current report
Global Medical Products and Distribution
Current report
GMPD segment revenue for fiscal 2025 increased 2 percent to $12.6 billion from the prior year, primarily due to higher volumes from existing customers.
Current report
Gross margin for fiscal 2025 increased 10 percent to $8.2 billion from the prior year, primarily due to the acquisitions of MSO platforms and ADS, increased contribution from branded and specialty pharmaceutical products, and BioPharma Solutions, partially offset by the expiration of the OptumRx contracts.
Current report
Gross margin rate for fiscal 2025 grew 40 basis points from the prior year, primarily due to favorable changes in overall product and customer mix, primarily related to branded and specialty pharmaceutical products and the expiration of the OptumRx contracts, and MSO platforms acquisitions.
Current report
Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions
Current report
Pharma segment profit for fiscal 2025 increased 12 percent to $2.3 billion from the prior year, primarily due to increased contribution from branded and specialty pharmaceutical products, BioPharma Solutions, and MSO platforms acquisitions, partially offset by the expiration of the OptumRx contracts.
Current report
Global Medical Products and Distribution
Current report
GMPD segment profit for fiscal 2025 increased 47 percent to $135 million from the prior year, primarily due to volume growth from existing customers. This increase also reflects the beneficial impact of cost optimization initiatives, mostly offset by higher manufacturing costs.
Current report
Other segment profit for fiscal 2025 increased 22 percent to $516 million from the prior year, primarily due to the performance of at-Home Solutions, which includes the acquisition of ADS, and OptiFreight® Logistics.
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Removed paragraphs (81)
Previous report
In connection with the preparation of our Consolidated Financial Statements for fiscal 2024, we identified an accounting error related to revenue recognition from third party payors within the at-Home Solutions operating segment. We evaluated the materiality of the error and determined that the impacts were not material, individually or in the aggregate, to our previously issued Consolidated Financial Statements for any of the prior quarters or annual periods in which they occurred. In this report, we present revised prior period financial statements to correct this error, as well as other unrelated immaterial errors, including an adjustment to an uncertain tax position. These other immaterial errors were previously corrected in the periods they were identified; however, they are now reflected in the periods they originated. The revisions ensure comparability across all periods reflected herein. Refer to Note 1 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional information regarding the immaterial corrections to our results of prior periods.
Previous report
Overview
Previous report
Revenue increased 11 percent to $226.8 billion for fiscal 2024 and 13 percent to $205.0 billion for fiscal 2023 compared to their respective prior-year periods, primarily due to branded and specialty pharmaceutical sales growth from existing customers.
Previous report
We had GAAP operating earnings of $1.2 billion and $752 million during fiscal 2024 and 2023, respectively, which included $675 million and $1.2 billion pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charges related to the GMPD segment. See the "Critical Accounting Policies and Sensitive Accounting Estimates" section of this MD&A and Note 5 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional detail.
Previous report
GAAP operating earnings during fiscal 2023 were favorably impacted by litigation recoveries as described further in the "Results of Operations" section of this MD&A and Note 8 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
Previous report
We had a GAAP operating loss of $607 million during fiscal 2022, which included $2.1 billion pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charges related to the GMPD segment. See the "Critical Accounting Policies and Sensitive Accounting Estimates" section of this MD&A and Note 5 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional detail.
Previous report
GAAP and Non-GAAP operating earnings increased during fiscal 2024, driven by increases in GMPD and Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit as described further in the "Results of Operations" section of this MD&A.
Previous report
Non-GAAP operating earnings increased during fiscal 2023, driven by an increase in Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit, partially offset by a decrease in GMPD segment profit as described further in the "Results of Operations" section of this MD&A.
Previous report
(3)For fiscal 2022, GAAP diluted loss per share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. and the EPS impact from the GAAP to non-GAAP per share reconciling items are calculated using a weighted average of 279 million common shares, which excludes potentially dilutive securities from the denominator due to their anti-dilutive effects resulting from our GAAP net loss for the period. Fiscal 2022 non-GAAP diluted EPS is calculated using a weighted average of 280 million common shares, which includes potentially dilutive shares.
Previous report
The increases in fiscal 2024 and 2023 GAAP diluted EPS were primarily due to the factors impacting GAAP operating earnings. During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, GAAP diluted EPS was adversely impacted by the goodwill impairment charges related to the GMPD segment, which had $(2.50), $(4.33) and $(6.97) per share after-tax impacts, respectively. See the "Critical Accounting Policies and Sensitive Accounting Estimates" section of this MD&A and Note 5 and Note 9 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional detail.
Previous report
During fiscal 2024, non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 29 percent to $7.53 due to the factors impacting non-GAAP operating earnings described above and a lower share count.
Previous report
During fiscal 2023, non-GAAP diluted EPS increased 15 percent to $5.85 due to a lower share count, the factors impacting non-GAAP operating earnings described above and lower interest expense, net.
Previous report
Our cash and equivalents balance was $4.1 billion at June 30, 2023 compared to $4.7 billion at June 30, 2022. During fiscal 2023, net cash provided by operating activities was $2.8 billion, which was offset by $2.0 billion for share repurchases, $579 million for debt repayments, $525 million for cash dividends and $481 million for capital expenditures.
Previous report
Operating and Segment Reporting Structure Changes
Previous report
Effective January 1, 2024, we began operating under an updated organizational structure and re-aligned our financial reporting structure under two reportable segments: Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment and GMPD segment. All remaining operating segments that are not significant enough to require separate reportable segment disclosures are included in Other. The following indicates the changes from the second quarter of fiscal 2024 to the new reporting structure:
Previous report
•Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment: This reportable segment is comprised of all businesses formerly within our Pharmaceutical segment except Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions.
Previous report
•GMPD segment: This reportable segment is comprised of all businesses formerly within our Medical segment except at-Home Solutions and OptiFreight® Logistics.
Previous report
•Other: This is comprised of the remaining operating segments, Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions, at-Home Solutions and OptiFreight® Logistics.
Previous report
Our previously reported segment results have been recast to conform to our new reporting structure and reflect changes in the elimination of inter-segment revenue and allocated corporate technology and shared function expenses, which are driven by the reporting structure change.
Previous report
Specialty Networks Acquisition
Previous report
On March 18, 2024, we completed the acquisition of Specialty Networks for a purchase price of $1.2 billion in cash, subject to certain adjustments. Specialty Networks creates clinical and economic value for independent specialty providers and partners across multiple specialty group purchasing organizations ("GPOs"): UroGPO, Gastrologix and GastroGPO, and United Rheumatology. Specialty Networks’ PPS Analytics platform analyzes data from electronic medical records, practice management, imaging, and dispensing systems and transforms it into meaningful and actionable insights for providers and other stakeholders by using artificial intelligence and modern data analytics capabilities. The acquisition further expands our offerings in key therapeutic areas, accelerates our upstream data and research opportunities with biopharma manufacturers, and creates a platform for our expansion across therapeutic areas. We expect the Specialty Networks acquisition to positively impact Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment revenue and profit while increasing amortization and other acquisition-related costs during fiscal 2025 and beyond.
Previous report
During fiscal 2024, we began distributing commercially available COVID-19 vaccines following U.S. Food and Drug Administration (“FDA”) approval. Distribution of these vaccines had a greater than anticipated benefit to Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit in fiscal year 2024. Updated COVID-19 vaccines for 2025 also require FDA approval. We expect COVID-19 vaccine distribution to favorably impact Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit in fiscal 2025, but to a lesser extent.
Previous report
Inflationary Impacts
Previous report
Beginning in fiscal 2022, GMPD segment profit was negatively affected by incremental inflationary impacts, primarily related to transportation (including ocean and domestic freight), commodities and labor, and global supply chain constraints. Since that time, we have taken actions to partially mitigate these impacts, including implementing certain price increases and evolving our pricing and commercial contracting processes to provide us with greater pricing flexibility. In addition, decreases in some product-related costs have been recognized as the higher-cost inventory moved through our supply chain and was replaced by lower-cost inventory. These net inflationary impacts negatively affected GMPD segment profit during fiscal 2023. The net inflationary impacts were less significant during fiscal 2024 and had a favorable impact on GMPD segment profit on a year-over-year basis.
Previous report
We expect these inflationary impacts to continue to affect GMPD segment profit in fiscal 2025 and beyond, but we expect that they will be substantially offset due to our mitigation actions. However, these inflationary costs are difficult to predict and may be greater than we expect or continue longer than our current expectations. Our actions to increase prices and evolve our contracting strategies are subject to contingencies and uncertainties and it is possible that our results of operations will be adversely impacted to a greater extent than we currently anticipate or that we may not be able to mitigate the negative impact to the extent or on the timeline we anticipate.
Previous report
Goodwill
Previous report
The change in segment structure as discussed above resulted in changes to the composition of our reporting units. Accordingly, we were required to reallocate the goodwill in reporting units affected by the change using a relative fair value approach and assess goodwill for impairment both before and after the reallocation. During the three months ended March 31, 2024, we allocated $90 million and $48 million of goodwill from the former Medical segment excluding our at-Home Solutions division (the "Medical Unit") to the GMPD reporting unit and the OptiFreight® Logistics reporting unit, respectively. We also assessed GMPD's goodwill for impairment and determined there was an impairment of GMPD’s remaining goodwill balance of $90 million, resulting in GMPD goodwill being fully impaired. See the "Critical Accounting Policies and Sensitive Accounting Estimates" section of this MD&A and Note 5 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements" for additional detail.
Previous report
Shareholder Cooperation Agreement
Previous report
In September 2022, we entered into a Cooperation Agreement (the "Cooperation Agreement") with Elliott Associates, L.P. and Elliott International, L.P. (together, "Elliott") under which our Board of Directors (the "Board"), among other things, (1) appointed four new independent directors, including a representative from Elliott, and (2) formed an advisory Business Review Committee of the Board tasked with undertaking a comprehensive review of our strategy, portfolio, capital-allocation framework and operations. In May 2023, we extended the term of the Cooperation Agreement until the later of July 15, 2024 or until Elliott's representative ceases to serve on, or resigns from, the Board. In connection with this extension, the Board extended the term of the Business Review Committee until July 15, 2024. On that date, the Business Review Committee disbanded in accordance with its charter. The Cooperation Agreement remains in effect.
Previous report
The evaluation and implementation of actions recommended by the Business Review Committee and the Board have impacted and may continue to impact our business, financial position and results of operations during fiscal 2025 and beyond. During fiscal 2024 and 2023, we incurred $1 million and $8 million of expenses related to the negotiation and finalization of the Cooperation Agreement and other consulting expenses, respectively. We have incurred, and may incur additional legal, consulting and other expenses related to the Cooperation Agreement.
Previous report
Fiscal 2024 Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment revenue grew by 11 percent primarily due to branded and specialty pharmaceutical sales growth largely from existing customers, which increased revenue by $20.1 billion.
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Fiscal 2024 GMPD segment revenue increased primarily due to higher volumes from existing customers, which increased revenue by $275 million. The increase was partially offset by the adverse impact of personal protective equipment ("PPE") pricing.
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Fiscal 2023 Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment revenue grew by 15 percent primarily due to branded and specialty pharmaceutical sales growth from existing and net new customers, which increased revenue by $24.2 billion.
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Fiscal 2023 GMPD segment revenue decreased primarily due to lower sales, largely due to an adverse impact of PPE pricing and volumes.
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Fiscal 2023 Other revenue increased due to growth across the Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions, at-Home Solutions and OptiFreight® Logistics operating segments.
Previous report
Fiscal 2024 consolidated gross margin increased primarily due to the beneficial comparison of the prior-year net inflationary impacts in the GMPD segment and the positive performance of our generics program in the Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment.
Previous report
Gross margin rate declined 8 basis points during fiscal 2024 mainly due to changes in overall product mix, primarily driven by increased pharmaceutical distribution branded sales, which have a dilutive impact on our overall gross margin rate. This decline in gross margin rate was partially offset by the beneficial comparison to the prior-year net inflationary impacts in the GMPD segment.
Previous report
Fiscal 2023 consolidated gross margin increased primarily due to the Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment, which reflected the positive performance of our generics program and a higher contribution from branded and specialty pharmaceutical products. This increase was partially offset by the GMPD segment, primarily driven by lower volumes and unfavorable product sales mix, partially offset by a net positive contribution from PPE.
Previous report
Gross margin rate declined 23 basis points during fiscal 2023 mainly due to changes in overall product mix, primarily driven by increased pharmaceutical distribution branded sales, which have a dilutive impact on our overall gross margin rate. This decline in gross margin rate was partially offset by a net positive contribution from PPE.
Previous report
Fiscal 2023 SG&A expenses increased primarily due to higher costs to support sales growth, compensation related costs and inflationary impacts. These increases were partially offset by the beneficial impact of enterprise-wide cost-savings measures.
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Reworded paragraphs (69)
Previous wording
Cardinal Health, Inc., an Ohio corporation formed in 1979, is a global healthcare services and products company providing customized solutions for hospitals, healthcare systems, pharmacies, ambulatory surgery centers, clinical laboratories, physician offices and patients in the home. We provide pharmaceuticals and medical products and cost-effective solutions that enhance supply chain efficiency. We connect patients, providers, payers, pharmacists and manufacturers for integrated care coordination.
Current wording
Cardinal Health, Inc., an Ohio corporation formed in 1979, is a global healthcare services and products company providing customized solutions for hospitals, healthcare systems, pharmacies, ambulatory surgery centers, clinical laboratories, physician offices, and patients in the home. We provide pharmaceuticals and medical products and cost-effective services and solutions that enhance the healthcare system and supply chain efficiency. We connect patients, providers, payers, pharmacists, and manufacturers for integrated care coordination.
Previous wording
Effective January 1, 2024, we began operating under an updated organizational structure and re-aligned our financial reporting structure under two reportable segments: Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions ("Pharma") segment and Global Medical Products and Distribution ("GMPD") segment. All remaining operating segments that are not significant enough to require separate reportable segment disclosures are included in Other, which is comprised of Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions, at-Home Solutions and OptiFreight® Logistics.
Current wording
We report our financial results in two reportable segments: Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions ("Pharma") segment and Global Medical Products and Distribution ("GMPD") segment. All remaining operating segments that are not significant enough to require separate reportable segment disclosures are included in Other, which is comprised of Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions, at-Home Solutions, and OptiFreight® Logistics.
Previous wording
Our Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment distributes branded and generic pharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical and over-the-counter healthcare and consumer products in the United States. This segment also provides services to pharmaceutical manufacturers and healthcare providers for specialty pharmaceutical products; provides pharmacy management services to hospitals and operates a limited number of pharmacies, including pharmacies in community health centers; and repackages generic pharmaceuticals and over-the-counter healthcare products.
Current wording
Our Pharma segment distributes branded and generic pharmaceutical, specialty pharmaceutical, and over-the-counter healthcare and consumer products in the United States. This segment also provides services to pharmaceutical manufacturers and healthcare providers for specialty pharmaceutical products; provides pharmacy management services to hospitals and operates a limited number of pharmacies, including pharmacies in community health centers; repackages generic pharmaceuticals and over the counter healthcare products; and includes our managed services organization platforms for specialty physician offices.
Previous wording
Our GMPD segment manufactures, sources and distributes Cardinal Health brand medical, surgical and laboratory products, which are sold in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia and other markets. In addition to distributing Cardinal Health brand products, this segment also distributes a broad range of medical, surgical and laboratory products known as national brand products to hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, clinical laboratories and other healthcare providers in the United States and Canada.
Current wording
Our GMPD segment manufactures, sources, and distributes Cardinal Health brand medical, surgical, and laboratory products, which are sold in the United States, Canada, Europe, Asia, and other markets. This segment also distributes a broad range of medical, surgical, and laboratory products known as national brand products to hospitals, ambulatory surgery centers, clinical laboratories, and other healthcare providers in the United States and Canada.
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GAAP and Non-GAAP Operating Earnings/(Loss)
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GAAP and Non-GAAP Operating Earnings
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(1)Diluted earnings/(loss) per share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. ("diluted EPS" or "diluted loss per share").
Current wording
(1)Diluted earnings per share attributable to Cardinal Health, Inc. ("diluted EPS").
Previous wording
On April 22, 2024, we announced that our pharmaceutical distribution contracts with OptumRx would expire at the end of June 2024. Sales to OptumRx generated 17 percent of our consolidated revenue in fiscal 2024; however, due to the class of trade, sales to OptumRx generated a meaningfully lower operating margin than the overall Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment. We expect the expiration of the OptumRx contracts to adversely impact our results of operations, including segment profit, financial condition and cash flows in fiscal 2025. In particular, we expect the unwinding of the negative net working capital associated with the contract to negatively impact operating cash flow in fiscal 2025.
Current wording
In April 2024, we announced that our pharmaceutical distribution contracts with OptumRx would expire at the end of June 2024. Sales to OptumRx generated 17 percent of our consolidated revenue in fiscal 2024. The expiration of the OptumRx contracts and unwinding of the negative net working capital associated with the contracts adversely impacted our results of operations, including segment profit, financial condition, and cash flows, during fiscal 2025.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, we saw increased demand for GLP-1 pharmaceuticals, and our sales increased significantly, despite periodic supply shortages. These increased sales positively impacted our Pharmaceutical segment and consolidated revenue for the year; however, GLP-1 sales did not meaningfully contribute to segment profit. Future demand for these medications is unpredictable and our ability to meet demand may be impacted by additional supply constraints.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025 and 2024, we saw increased demand for GLP-1 pharmaceuticals and our sales increased significantly, despite periodic supply shortages. These increased sales positively impacted our Pharma segment and consolidated revenue for the fiscal 2025 and 2024; however, increased GLP-1 sales did not meaningfully contribute to segment profit. Future demand and reimbursement for these medications is unpredictable and our ability to meet demand may be impacted by supply constraints. Additionally, the recently issued Executive Order titled “Delivering Most-Favored Nation Prescription Drug Pricing to American Patients” may impact sales or profitability of branded pharmaceutical products, including GLP-1 products; however, the extent of the impact is uncertain and may vary depending on the timeline for implementation and the extent of any price reductions.
Previous wording
The performance of our Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment generics program positively impacted the year-over-year comparison of Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit. The Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment generics program includes, among other things, the impact of generic pharmaceutical product launches, customer volumes, pricing changes, the Red Oak Sourcing, LLC venture ("Red Oak Sourcing") with CVS Health Corporation ("CVS Health") and generic pharmaceutical contract manufacturing and sourcing costs.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025, the performance of our Pharma segment generics program positively impacted the year-over-year comparison of Pharma segment profit, excluding the impact of the OptumRx contracts expiration. The Pharma segment generics program includes, among other things, the impact of generic pharmaceutical product launches, customer volumes, pricing changes, the Red Oak Sourcing, LLC venture ("Red Oak Sourcing") with CVS Health Corporation ("CVS Health"), and generic pharmaceutical contract manufacturing and sourcing costs.
Previous wording
The frequency, timing, magnitude and profit impact of generic pharmaceutical customer volumes, pricing changes, customer contract renewals, generic pharmaceutical manufacturer pricing changes and generic pharmaceutical contract manufacturing and sourcing costs all impact Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit and are subject to risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties may impact Pharmaceutical and Specialty Solutions segment profit and consolidated operating earnings during fiscal 2025 and beyond.
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The frequency, timing, magnitude, and profit impact of generic pharmaceutical customer volumes, pricing changes, customer contract renewals, generic pharmaceutical manufacturer pricing changes, and generic pharmaceutical contract manufacturing and sourcing costs all impact Pharma segment profit and are subject to risks and uncertainties.
Previous wording
GMPD segment profit was adversely impacted during fiscal 2023 in part due to lower volumes, which included our Cardinal Health brand medical products. We experienced Cardinal Health brand medical products sales growth during fiscal 2024 and expect further growth in fiscal 2025 and beyond. The timing, magnitude and profit impact of this anticipated sales growth is subject to risks and uncertainties, which may impact GMPD segment profit.
Current wording
Cardinal Health brand medical products sales grew during fiscal 2025 and we expect further growth in fiscal 2026 and beyond. The timing, magnitude, and profit impact of this anticipated sales growth is subject to risks and uncertainties, including the signing of new customers or the expiration of customer contracts, and it is possible that sales volume may differ from our expectations and impact GMPD segment profit to a greater or lesser extent than we currently expect.
Previous wording
Fiscal 2024 Other revenue increased due to growth across the at-Home Solutions, Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions and OptiFreight® Logistics operating segments.
Current wording
Other segment revenue for fiscal 2025 increased 19 percent to $5.4 billion from the prior year due to growth across at-Home Solutions, Nuclear and Precision Health Solutions, and OptiFreight® Logistics.
Previous wording
Cost of products sold for fiscal 2024 and 2023 increased $21.3 billion (11 percent) and $23.3 billion (13 percent) compared to their respective prior-year periods as a result of the same factors affecting the changes in revenue and gross margin.
Current wording
Cost of products sold for fiscal 2025 decreased 2 percent to $214.4 billion from the prior year, primarily due to the factors affecting the changes in revenue and gross margin.
Previous wording
Fiscal 2024 SG&A expenses increased primarily due to compensation related costs, investment projects and higher costs to support sales growth. These increases were partially offset by the beneficial impact of enterprise-wide cost-savings measures.
Current wording
SG&A expenses for fiscal 2025 increased 8 percent to $5.4 billion from the prior year, primarily due to the acquisitions of MSO platforms and ADS, higher costs to support sales growth for existing customers, and higher health and welfare costs, partially offset by the beneficial impact of enterprise-wide cost savings measures.
Previous wording
The changes in Corporate during fiscal 2024 are due to the factors discussed in the "Other Components of Consolidated Operating Earnings/(Loss)" section that follows.
Current wording
The changes in Corporate during fiscal 2025 are due to the factors discussed in the "Other Components of Consolidated Operating Earnings" section that follows.
Previous wording
In addition to revenue, gross margin and SG&A expenses discussed previously, consolidated operating earnings/(loss) were impacted by the following:
Current wording
In addition to revenue, gross margin, and SG&A expenses discussed previously, consolidated operating earnings were impacted by the following:
Previous wording
Restructuring and employee severance costs in fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022 include costs related to the implementation of certain enterprise-wide cost-savings measures, which include certain initiatives to rationalize our manufacturing operations. The increase in fiscal 2024 restructuring costs are primarily due to estimated severance costs related to these cost-savings measures and costs related to certain projects resulting from the reviews of our strategy, portfolio, capital-allocation framework and operations. During fiscal 2023 and 2022, restructuring and employee severance included costs related to the divestiture of the Cordis business. During fiscal 2022, restructuring also included facility-exit costs related to decreasing our overall office space.
Current wording
Restructuring and employee severance costs in fiscal 2025 and 2024 were primarily related to certain initiatives to rationalize our manufacturing operations and the implementation of certain enterprise-wide cost-savings measures. In fiscal 2024, restructuring costs were higher primarily due to certain projects resulting from the reviews of our strategy, portfolio, capital-allocation framework, and operations.
Previous wording
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets was $264 million, $281 million and $311 million for fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
Amortization of acquisition-related intangible assets was $303 million and $264 million for fiscal 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, we recognized $675 million, $1.2 billion and $2.1 billion of pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charges, respectively, related to our GMPD segment, as discussed further in the "Critical Accounting Policies and Sensitive Accounting Estimates" section of this MD&A and Note 5 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
Current wording
During fiscal 2024, we recognized $675 million of pre-tax non-cash goodwill impairment charges related to our GMPD segment, as discussed further in the "Critical Accounting Policies and Sensitive Accounting Estimates" section of this MD&A and Note 5 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements."
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, we recognized expense of $340 million in connection with opioid-related matters, including agreements in principle with counsel representing classes of third-party payors and acute care hospitals, the case brought by the City of Baltimore, and a settlement with the State of Alabama. This expense was partially offset by a benefit of $105 million related to certain prepayments and $34 million in insurance recoveries. We also recognized income of $117 million for net recoveries in class action lawsuits in which we were a class member or plaintiff.
Current wording
During fiscal 2024, we recognized expense of $340 million in connection with opioid-related matters, including agreements to settle claims brought by classes of third-party payors and acute care hospitals, the case brought by the City of Baltimore, and a settlement with the State of Alabama. This expense was partially offset by a benefit of $105 million related to certain prepayments and $34 million in opioid-related insurance recoveries. We also recognized income of $117 million for net recoveries in class action lawsuits in which we were a class member or plaintiff.
Previous wording
Other Components of Earnings/(Loss) Before Income Taxes
Current wording
Other Components of Earnings Before Income Taxes
Previous wording
In addition to the items discussed above, earnings/(loss) before income taxes was impacted by the following:
Current wording
In addition to the items discussed above, earnings before income taxes was impacted by the following:
Previous wording
(2) Includes the tax impact of Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") tax, the Foreign-Derived Intangible Income deduction and other foreign income that is taxable under the U.S. tax code.
Current wording
(1) Includes the tax impact of the Foreign-Derived Intangible Income ("FDII") deduction offset by Global Intangible Low-Taxed Income ("GILTI") tax, and other foreign income that is taxable under the U.S. tax code.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, the effective tax rate was 28.9 percent, 50.0 percent and (19.5) percent, respectively. Included in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2024, 2023, and 2022, was $58 million, $92 million and $140 million, respectively, of benefit related to the goodwill impairment charges related to GMPD.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025 and 2024, the effective tax rate was 25.3 percent and 28.9 percent, respectively. Included in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2025 were non-deductible share based compensation costs for The Specialty Alliance and non-deductible transaction costs. Included in the effective tax rate for fiscal 2024 was $58 million of benefit related to goodwill impairment charges related to our GMPD segment.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $3.8 billion, which includes the impact of our annual payment of $378 million and prepayments of $239 million primarily related to the National Opioid Settlement Agreement. During fiscal 2024, we issued additional long-term debt and received net proceeds of $1.14 billion, of which $200 million is invested in short-term time deposits with initial effective maturities of more than three months and classified as prepaid expenses and other in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024. In addition, we deployed cash of $783 million for debt repayments, $750 million for share repurchases, $511 million for capital expenditures and $499 million for cash dividends. At June 30, 2024, our cash and equivalents were held in cash depository accounts with major banks or invested in high quality, short-term liquid investments.
Current wording
During fiscal 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $3.8 billion, which includes the impact of our annual payment of $378 million and prepayments of $239 million primarily related to the National Opioid Settlement Agreement (the "NOSA"). During fiscal 2024, we deployed $750 million for share repurchases, $783 million for debt repayments, $511 million for capital expenditures, and $499 million for dividends. In addition, we issued additional
Previous wording
Our cash and equivalents balance was $5.1 billion at June 30, 2024 compared to $4.1 billion at June 30, 2023. During fiscal 2024, net cash provided by operating activities was $3.8 billion, which includes the impact of our annual payment of $378 million and prepayments of $239 million primarily related to the agreement to settle the vast majority of the opioid lawsuits filed by states and local governmental entities (the "National Opioid Settlement Agreement"). During fiscal 2024, we issued additional long-term debt and received net proceeds of $1.14 billion, of which $200 million is invested in short-term time deposits with initial effective maturities of more than three months and classified as prepaid expenses and other in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024. In addition, during fiscal 2024 we deployed $1.2 billion for the Specialty Networks acquisition, $783 million for debt repayments, $750 million for share repurchases, $511 million for capital expenditures and $499 million for cash dividends.
Current wording
long-term debt and received net proceeds of $1.14 billion, of which $200 million is invested in short-term time deposits with initial effective maturities of more than three months and classified as prepaid expenses and other in our consolidated balance sheet as of June 30, 2024.
Previous wording
Changes in working capital, which impact operating cash flow, can vary significantly depending on factors such as the timing of customer payments, inventory purchases, payments to vendors and tax payments in the regular course of business, as well as fluctuating working capital needs driven by customer and product mix. We expect the unwinding of the negative net working capital associated with the OptumRx contract to negatively impact operating cash flow in fiscal 2025.
Current wording
Changes in working capital, which impact operating cash flow, can vary significantly depending on factors such as the timing of customer payments, inventory purchases, payments to vendors, and tax payments in the regular course of business, as well as fluctuating working capital needs driven by customer and product mix. In fiscal 2025, the unwinding of the negative net working capital associated with the OptumRx contract negatively impacted operating cash flow.
Previous wording
In fiscal 2024, we returned $384 million of cash held by foreign subsidiaries to the United States.
Current wording
In fiscal 2025, we returned $393 million of cash held by foreign subsidiaries to the United States.
Previous wording
The cash and equivalents balance at June 30, 2024 includes $497 million of cash and equivalents held by subsidiaries outside of the United States.
Current wording
The cash and equivalents balance at June 30, 2025 includes $436 million of cash and equivalents held by subsidiaries outside of the United States.
Previous wording
In addition to cash and equivalents and operating cash flow, other sources of liquidity at June 30, 2024 include a $2.0 billion commercial paper program, backed by a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility. We also have a $1.0 billion committed receivables sales facility. At June 30, 2024, we had no amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program, revolving credit facility or our committed receivables sales facility. During fiscal 2024, under our commercial paper program and our committed receivables program, we had maximum combined total daily amounts outstanding of $1.3 billion.
Current wording
In addition to cash and equivalents and operating cash flow, other sources of liquidity at June 30, 2025 include a $3.0 billion commercial paper program, backed by a $2.0 billion revolving credit facility that expires in February 2028, and a $1.0 billion 364-Day revolving credit facility that expires in October 2025. We also have a $1.0 billion committed receivables sales facility through September 2025. At June 30, 2025, we had no amounts outstanding under our commercial paper program, revolving credit facilities, or our committed receivables sales facility. During fiscal 2025, under our commercial paper program and our committed receivables program, we had maximum combined total daily amounts outstanding of $633 million.
Previous wording
In February 2023, we extended our revolving credit facility through February 25, 2028. In September 2022, we renewed our committed receivables sales facility program through Cardinal Health Funding, LLC ("CHF") through September 30, 2025. In September 2023, Cardinal Health 23 Funding, LLC was added as a seller under our committed receivables sales facility.
Current wording
In February 2023, we extended our revolving credit facility through February 25, 2028. In September 2022, we renewed our committed receivables sales facility program through Cardinal Health Funding, LLC ("CHF") through September 30, 2025. In
Previous wording
Our revolving credit and committed receivables sales facilities require us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of no more
Current wording
Our revolving credit and committed receivables sales facilities require us to maintain a consolidated net leverage ratio of no more than 3.75-to-1. As of June 30, 2025, we were in compliance with this financial covenant.
Previous wording
At June 30, 2024, we had total long-term obligations, including the current portion and other short-term borrowings of $5.1 billion.
Current wording
At June 30, 2025, we had total long-term obligations, including the current portion and other short-term borrowings, of $8.5 billion.
Previous wording
In February 2024, we issued additional debt with the aggregate principal amount of $1.15 billion to fund the repayment of all of the aggregate principal amount outstanding of our 3.5% Notes due 2024 and 3.079% Notes due 2024, at their respective maturities, and for general corporate purposes. In June 2024, we repaid the full principal of $750 million of the 3.079% Notes due 2024. The notes issued are $650 million aggregate principal amount of 5.125% Notes that mature on February 15, 2029 and $500 million aggregate principal amount of 5.45% Notes that mature on February 15, 2034. The proceeds of the notes issued, net of discounts, premiums, and debt issuance costs were $1.14 billion. A portion of the proceeds was invested in short-term time deposits of $550 million with initial effective maturities of more than three months. At June 30, 2024, we had $200 million remaining in those
Current wording
In November 2024, we issued additional debt with the aggregate principal amount of $2.9 billion to fund a portion of the consideration payable in connection with the GIA and ADS acquisitions, and for general purposes. The notes issued are $500 million aggregate principal amount of 4.7% Notes that mature on November 15, 2026, $750 million aggregate principal amount of 5.0% Notes that mature on November 15, 2029, $1.0 billion aggregate principal amount of 5.35% Notes that mature on
Previous wording
short-term time deposits and classified as prepaid expenses and other in our consolidated balance sheets.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025, we repaid the full principal of $400 million of the 3.5% Notes due 2024 at maturity with proceeds from the debt issuance in fiscal 2024, $200 million of which were invested in short-term time deposits and classified as prepaid expenses and other in our consolidated balance sheets at June 30, 2024. All short-term time deposits related to the debt issuance in fiscal 2024 have matured.
Previous wording
We have $5.4 billion accrued at June 30, 2024 related to certain opioid litigation, as further described within Note 8 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." We expect the majority of the remaining payment amounts to occur through 2038. During fiscal 2024, we paid our third annual payment of $378 million under the National Opioid Settlement Agreement. In July 2024, we made our fourth annual payment of $366 million under the National Opioid Settlement Agreement. The amounts of future annual payments may differ from the payments that we have already made.
Current wording
We have $4.9 billion accrued at June 30, 2025 related to certain national opioid litigation settlements, as further described within Note 8 of the "Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements." We expect the majority of the remaining payment amounts to occur through 2038. During fiscal 2025, we made payments totaling $798 million, which included our fourth annual payment under the agreement to settle the vast majority of the opioid lawsuits filed by states and local governmental entities and payments related to the settlement agreements with the City of Baltimore and classes of third-party payors and acute care hospitals. In July 2025, we made our fifth annual payment of $366 million under the NOSA. The amounts of future annual payments under the NOSA may differ from the payments that we have already made.
Previous wording
Capital expenditures during fiscal 2024 and 2023 were $511 million and $481 million, respectively.
Current wording
Capital expenditures during fiscal 2025 and 2024 were $547 million and $511 million, respectively.
Previous wording
We expect capital expenditures in fiscal 2025 to be approximately between $500 million and $550 million and primarily related to manufacturing and distribution infrastructure projects and technology investments.
Current wording
We expect capital expenditures in fiscal 2026 to be approximately $600 million and primarily related to manufacturing and distribution infrastructure projects and technology investments.
Previous wording
During fiscal 2024, we paid quarterly dividends totaling $2.00 per share, an increase of 1 percent from fiscal 2023.
Current wording
During fiscal 2025, we paid quarterly dividends totaling $2.02 per share, an increase of 1 percent from fiscal 2024.
Previous wording
On May 7, 2024, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.5056 per share, or $2.02 per share on an annualized basis, which was paid on July 15, 2024, to shareholders of record on July 1, 2024.
Current wording
On May 5, 2025, our Board of Directors approved a quarterly dividend of $0.5107 per share, or $2.04 per share on an annualized basis, which was paid on July 15, 2025, to shareholders of record on July 1, 2025.
Showing the first 40 of 69 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.
Rearranged current paragraphs (6)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The frequency, timing, magnitude, and profit impact of customer demand, new product launches, and our ongoing investments are subject to risks and uncertainties. These risks and uncertainties may impact Pharma segment profit and consolidated operating earnings during fiscal 2026 and beyond.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other Components of Consolidated Operating Earnings
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
September 2023, Cardinal Health 23 Funding, LLC was added as a seller under our committed receivables sales facility.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
During both fiscal 2025 and 2024, we deployed $750 million for repurchases of our common shares in the aggregate under
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
We reserve for inventory obsolescence using estimates based on historical experience, historical and projected sales trends, specific categories of inventory, age and expiration dates of on-hand inventory, and manufacturer return policies. Inventories presented in the consolidated balance sheets are net of reserves
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Our assumptions and estimates around uncertain tax positions require significant judgment; the actual amount of tax benefit
Rearranged previous paragraphs (11)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The changes in Corporate during fiscal 2023 are due to the factors discussed in the "Other Components of Consolidated Operating Earnings/(Loss)" section that follows.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Loss On Early Extinguishment of Debt
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
than 3.75-to-1. As of June 30, 2024, we were in compliance with this financial covenant.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
consolidated balance sheets and further described in Note 6 of the “Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.”
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Using LIFO, if there is a decrease in inventory levels that have experienced pharmaceutical price appreciation, the result
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We reserve for inventory obsolescence using estimates based on historical experience, historical and projected sales trends,
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
operating cash flow, or otherwise fails to meet current financial plans, or if there were changes to any other key assumptions used in the tests, the reporting unit could incur a goodwill impairment in a future period.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Self-insurance accruals include an estimate for expected settlements on pending claims, defense costs, administrative fees,
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
recognized is measured as the largest amount of tax benefit that is greater than 50 percent likely of being realized upon settlement. For tax benefits that do not qualify for recognition, we recognize a liability for unrecognized tax benefits.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We believe that our estimates for the valuation allowances against deferred tax assets and unrecognized tax benefits are appropriate based on current facts and circumstances. The amount we ultimately pay when matters are resolved may differ from the
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
3 For fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, impairments and (gain)/loss on disposals of assets, net includes pre-tax goodwill impairment charges of $675 million, $1.2 billion and $2.1 billion related to the GMPD segment, respectively. For fiscal 2024, 2023 and 2022, the net tax benefit related to these charges was $58 million, $92 million and $140 million, respectively, and were included in the annual effective tax rate.