Skip to main content

GENTEX CORP

For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed May 6, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2025 · Filed May 6, 2025

GNTX$19.88-1.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-01.

0000355811-24-000048

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-05-06.

0000355811-25-000029

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 86 previous paragraphs and 81 current paragraphs.

23 unchanged; 46 reworded; 12 added; 15 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 3 previous and 3 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (12)

Current report

Operating Expenses. Total operating expenses were $78.7 million in the first quarter of 2025, an increase of 8% quarter over quarter or $5.9 million, compared to $72.9 million in the first quarter of 2024. Total operating expenses for the first quarter of 2025 were impacted by severance expense of $2.9 million, as no comparable severance charges were incurred by the Company in the first quarter of 2024.

Current report

Also during the first quarter of 2025, the Company proactively halted production and sales of product for the China market until customer agreements can be reached with respect to tariff costs as further explained below.

Current report

The United Nations Economic Commission (UN ECE) recently established a working group (Task Force Glare Protection) on the subject of glare in road traffic. The Task Force Glare Protection will investigate the burden and danger of road glare from vehicle headlamps and initiate necessary measures. The Company believes its auto-dimming mirror products can be a solution for necessary measures initiated by this UN ECE task force.

Current report

In November 2024, the Company acquired GalvanEyes, LLC, which is the managing partner and 50% owner of the BioCenturion joint venture with Eyelock, a subsidiary of VOXX. BioCenturion specializes in creating and deploying authentication solutions to help clients secure their worlds, optimize their workloads, and organize their data through customized biometric solutions. BioCenturion's significant IP portfolio, including more than 100 patents granted, patents pending, and proprietary technology enables a high-speed, convenient, touchless, contactless, frictionless, and secure authentication of individuals across different business verticals.

Current report

The Company has been, is being, and will continue to be impacted by tariffs, trade regulatory actions, and changes in international trade policies as further explained below.

Current report

•Revenue in the Company's primary markets of North America, Europe and Japan/Korea is expected to be between $2.1 and $2.2 billion

Current report

•Revenue in the China market is expected to be between $50 and $120 million

Current report

The Company has withdrawn revenue guidance for calendar year 2026 due to the significant uncertainty surrounding the China market as a result of the impact of incremental tariffs on Company exports to China, the economic impact of import and export tariffs on the Company's primary markets, and work being done to finalize a more complete financial picture of the recently completed merger with VOXX. The Company anticipates providing updated revenue guidance for calendar year 2026 once there is further clarity in the overall tariff landscape.

Current report

On April 1, 2025, the Company closed the strategic merger of VOXX, a global supplier of automotive and consumer electronics, as well as premium audio equipment. As of April 1, 2025, the Company expected to add between $325 and $375 million in revenue from the VOXX merger, on an annualized basis, and an expected revenue contribution to calendar year 2025 of approximately $240 to $280 million, before any impact from tariffs. As a result of recent tariff increases, the Company has notified its new customers from the VOXX merger of future price increases that will take effect throughout the balance of calendar year 2025. These price increases may create uncertainty in consumer demand for this year, which is anticipated to affect the expected revenue contribution from the VOXX merger. The Company is also undertaking strategic sourcing decisions that will take place throughout the next 6 - 12 months, which are designed to significantly reduce tariff expenses on incoming products from the China market.
Removed paragraphs (15)

Previous report

Total operating expenses were $78.3 million in the third quarter of 2024, an increase of 13% quarter over quarter or $9.3 million, compared to $69.0 million in the third quarter of 2023.

Previous report

NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2024 VERSUS NINE MONTHS ENDED SEPTEMBER 30, 2023

Previous report

Net Sales. Net Sales for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $61.6 million or 4%, when compared with the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Automotive net sales for the first nine months of 2024 were $1.73 billion, up 3% compared with automotive net sales of $1.68 billion for the first nine months of 2023. Domestic automotive mirror shipments in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased 4% to 11.8 million units, compared with 12.2 million units in the same period in 2023. International automotive mirror shipments in the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased 3% to 25.1 million units, compared with 26.0 million units in the same period in 2023.

Previous report

Other net sales were $38.3 million for the first nine months of 2024, compared to $34.0 million for the same period last year. This increase is primarily due to the 20% increase in dimmable window aircraft sales for the first nine months of 2024 to $16.3 million, from $13.6 million for the same period in 2023. Fire protection sales increased by 3% to $21.1 million for the first nine months of 2024, compared to $20.5 million in the same period of 2023. As previously mentioned, the Company also recorded its first official sales of medical devices in the nine months ended September 30, 2024, of $0.8 million from shipments of the previously acquired e-Sight Go product.

Previous report

Cost of Goods Sold. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased to 66.4% for the first nine months of 2024, versus 67.3% in the same period last year. The period over period increase in the gross profit margin was primarily the result of purchasing cost reductions, improved fixed overhead leverage, and tariff cost reductions, which were partially offset by product mix and customer price reductions. Purchasing cost reductions had a positive impact on gross margin on a period over period basis of approximately 200-250 basis points, and fixed overhead leverage and tariff cost reductions each had a positive impact on the gross margin on a period over period basis of approximately 50-100 basis points. On a period over period basis, product mix had a negative impact on gross margin of approximately 150-200 basis points and customer price reductions had a negative impact on gross margin of approximately 50-100 basis points.

Previous report

Operating Expenses. E, R & D expenses for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were $134.4 million, compared with $112.8 million for the same period last year. The 19% increase in E, R & D expenses, in the first nine months of 2024 compared to the same period in 2023, was primarily due to additional staffing, professional fees, and new product development.

Previous report

S, G & A expenses for the first nine months of 2024 increased $7.0 million to $90.5 million, when compared to $83.5 million for the same period in 2023. S, G & A expenses were approximately 5% of net sales in the first nine months of 2024 and approximately 5% of net sales in the same period in 2023. S, G, & A expenses increased on a year over year basis primarily due to increased staffing.

Previous report

Total Other Income. Total other income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was $4.5 million, compared with a total other income of $6.1 million for the same period last year.

Previous report

Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 15.4% for the nine months ended September 30, 2024, compared to 15.6% for the same period of 2023. Generally, effective tax rates for the Company differ from statutory federal income tax rates, due to provisions for state and local income taxes, permanent tax differences, the foreign-derived intangible income tax deduction, and research and development tax credits.

Previous report

Net Income. Net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 increased by $5.4 million or 2% to $316.8 million, compared to $311.5 million in the same period last year. The increase in net income for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 was primarily the result of the increased net sales and income from operations, compared to the first nine months of 2023.

Previous report

In 2020, the Company announced a partnership, in the ordinary course of business, with PayByCar™, to pursue compatibility between the Company's Integrated Toll Module® and PayByCar's innovative payment solution that allows drivers to use their smartphones and toll transponder to fuel up at certain gas stations without using cash or a credit card. Compatibility between these two technologies can help to grow each company's respective consumer base, while introducing new users to the benefits of the transactional vehicle.

Previous report

•Revenue is expected to be between $2.35 and $2.40 billion

Previous report

Additionally, based on the Company’s current forecasts for light vehicle production for calendar year 2025, the Company expects calendar year 2025 revenue of approximately $2.45 to $2.55 billion. As noted above, continuing uncertainties make forecasting difficult.
Reworded paragraphs (46)

Previous wording

Net Sales. Net sales for the third quarter of 2024 increased by $32.7 million or 6%, when compared with the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Net Sales. Net sales for the first quarter of 2025 decreased by $13.5 million or 2%, when compared with the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

Automotive net sales for the third quarter of 2024 were $596.5 million, a 6% increase when compared with automotive net sales of $564.5 million in the third quarter of 2023. The 3% decrease in automotive mirror unit shipments in the third quarter of 2024 to 12.2 million units, compared with 12.6 million units in the third quarter of 2023, was driven by a 3% quarter over quarter decrease in interior auto-dimming mirror unit shipments, and a 4% quarter over quarter decrease in exterior auto-dimming mirror unit shipments.

Current wording

Automotive net sales for the first quarter of 2025 were $563.9 million, a 2% decrease when compared with automotive net sales of $577.6 million in the first quarter of 2024. The 7% decrease in automotive mirror unit shipments in the first quarter of 2025 to 11.5 million units, compared with 12.5 million units in the first quarter of 2024, was driven by a 5% quarter over quarter decrease in interior auto-dimming mirror unit shipments, and an 11% quarter over quarter decrease in exterior auto-dimming mirror unit shipments.

Previous wording

The below table represents the Company's auto-dimming mirror unit shipments for the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, and 2023(in thousands):

Current wording

The below table represents the Company's auto-dimming mirror unit shipments for the three months ended March 31, 2025, and 2024(in thousands):

Previous wording

Other net sales were $12.0 million in the third quarter of 2024, compared to $11.3 million in the third quarter of 2023. Fire protection sales increased to $6.9 million in the third quarter of 2024, compared to $5.2 million in the same quarter of last year. Dimmable aircraft sales decreased during the third quarter of 2024 to $4.3 million, compared to $6.2 million in the same quarter of last year. Additionally, in the third quarter of 2024, the Company recorded its first official sales of medical devices of $0.8 million from shipments of the previously acquired e-Sight Go product.

Current wording

Other net sales were $12.9 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $12.6 million in the first quarter of 2024, an increase of 2%. Other net sales for the first quarter of 2025 included biometric product sales of $0.9 million generated from the Company's GalvanEyes subsidiary (acquired in the fourth quarter of 2024), which owned 50% of BioCenturion in the first quarter of 2025, as well as $0.4 million in sales of medical devices from the previously acquired eSight Go product line, which as previously announced, began shipments during the third quarter of 2024. Fire protection sales were $6.7 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared to $6.8 million in the same quarter of last year. Dimmable aircraft sales decreased during the first quarter of 2025 to $4.9 million, compared to $5.8 million in the same quarter of last year.

Previous wording

Cost of Goods Sold. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold decreased to 66.5% for the third quarter of 2024, versus 66.8% in the same quarter last year. The quarter over quarter increase in the gross profit margin was primarily impacted by higher net sales levels and purchasing cost reductions, which were partially offset by unfavorable product mix. Purchasing cost reductions had a positive impact on gross margin on a quarter over quarter basis of approximately 200-250 basis points. On a quarter over quarter basis, product mix had a negative impact on gross margin of approximately 100-150 basis points.

Current wording

Cost of Goods Sold. As a percentage of net sales, cost of goods sold increased to 66.8% for the first quarter of 2025, versus 65.7% in the same quarter last year. The quarter over quarter decrease in the gross profit margin primarily resulted from lower net sales levels, new tariff costs that became effective in the first quarter of 2025, and unfavorable product mix. Purchasing and overhead cost increases, which include tariff costs, had a negative impact on gross margin on a quarter over quarter basis of approximately 210 basis points.

Previous wording

Operating Expenses. Engineering, research and development ("E,R&D") expenses for the third quarter of 2024 increased by $8.0 million, when compared with the third quarter of 2023, primarily due to staffing and engineering related professional fees.

Current wording

Engineering, research and development expenses for the first quarter of 2025 increased by $3.7 million, when compared with the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to staffing and engineering related professional fees.

Previous wording

Selling, general and administrative ("S, G & A") expenses increased by 4% or $1.3 million for the third quarter of 2024, compared to the third quarter of 2023, primarily due to increased staffing. S, G & A expenses remained at approximately 5% of net sales in each of the third quarters of 2024 and 2023.

Current wording

Selling, general and administrative ("S, G & A") expenses decreased by 3% or $0.8 million for the first quarter of 2025, compared to the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to decreased staffing. S, G & A expenses were approximately 5% of net sales in both of the first quarters of 2025 and 2024.

Previous wording

Total Other Income. Total other income for the third quarter of 2024 increased by $17.7 million, when compared with the third quarter of 2023, primarily driven by non-cash gains of $14.5 million and other market adjustments of certain holdings within the Company's tech investments during the quarter, as well as interest income from the Company's investment portfolio.

Current wording

Total Other Income. Total other income for the first quarter of 2025 increased by $2.3 million, when compared with the first quarter of 2024, driven by increased investment income for the first quarter of 2025, offset by reduced losses on other investments.

Previous wording

Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 15.7% for, and an income tax expense of $22.9 million was recorded in, the third quarter of 2024, compared to an effective tax rate of 15.9% for, and an income tax expense of $19.8 million recorded in, the same quarter of 2023. Typically, effective tax rates for the Company differ from statutory federal income tax rates, due to provisions for state and local income taxes, permanent tax differences, research and development tax credits and the foreign-derived intangible income tax deduction.

Current wording

Provision for Income Taxes. The effective tax rate was 16.5% for, and an income tax expense of $18.8 million was recorded in, the first quarter of 2025, compared to an effective tax rate of 15.2% for, and an income tax expense of $19.4 million recorded in, the same quarter of 2024. The quarter over quarter change in the effective tax rate was driven by lower tax benefits on stock-based compensation compared to the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

Net Income. Net income for the third quarter of 2024 was $122.5 million, up from a net income of $104.7 million in the third quarter of 2023. The increase in net income for the third quarter of 2024 was driven by the increased net sales, income from operations, and other income in the most recently completed quarter.

Current wording

Net Income. Net income for the first quarter of 2025 was $94.9 million, down from a net income of $108.2 million in the first quarter of 2024. The decrease in net income for the first quarter of 2025 was driven by lower net sales and income from operations quarter over quarter.

Previous wording

Earnings Per Share. The Company had earnings per diluted share for the third quarter of 2024 of $0.53, which compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.45 for the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

Earnings Per Share. The Company had earnings per diluted share for the first quarter of 2025 of $0.42, which compared to earnings per diluted share of $0.47 for the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

The Company's cash and cash equivalents as of September 30, 2024 were $179.6 million, a decrease of $46.8 million, compared to $226.4 million as of December 31, 2023. The decrease was primarily due to share repurchases, capital expenditures, investment purchases, and dividend payments during the nine months ended September 30, 2024, which was partially offset by cash flows from operations.

Current wording

The Company's cash and cash equivalents as of March 31, 2025 were $286.6 million, an increase of $53.2 million, compared to $233.3 million as of December 31, 2024. The increase was primarily due to cash flows from operations and proceeds from the sale of investments, which was partially offset by share repurchases, capital expenditures, dividend payments, and investment purchases during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Short-term investments as of September 30, 2024 were $20.5 million, up from $14.4 million as of December 31, 2023, and long-term investments were $325.6 million as of September 30, 2024, up from $299.1 million as of December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Short-term investments as of March 31, 2025 were $20.5 million, down from $22.3 million as of December 31, 2024, and long-term investments were $300.6 million as of March 31, 2025, down from $339.6 million as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Accounts receivable as of September 30, 2024 increased approximately $34.5 million compared to December 31, 2023, primarily due to the increase in sales and timing thereof during the nine months ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Accounts receivable as of March 31, 2025 increased approximately $35.3 million compared to December 31, 2024, primarily due to the sequential increase in sales, as well as the timing of customer payments during the three months ended March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Inventories as of September 30, 2024 were $449.3 million, compared to $402.5 million as of December 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in raw materials and finished goods.

Current wording

Inventories as of March 31, 2025 were $408.9 million, compared to $436.5 million as of December 31, 2024, primarily due to decreases in raw materials and finished goods.

Previous wording

Accounts payable as of September 30, 2024 decreased approximately $1.8 million to $182.6 million, when compared to December 31, 2023, primarily driven by timing of payments within the quarter.

Current wording

Accounts payable as of March 31, 2025 decreased approximately $5.4 million to $162.9 million, compared to December 31, 2024, primarily driven by timing of payments within the quarter.

Previous wording

Accrued liabilities as of September 30, 2024 increased approximately $13.3 million compared to December 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in accrued salaries and wages.

Current wording

Accrued liabilities as of March 31, 2025 increased approximately $19.4 million compared to December 31, 2024, primarily due to increases in accrued salaries and wages and accrued royalties payable.

Previous wording

Cash flow from operating activities for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 decreased $23.9 million to $343.8 million, compared with $367.7 million during the same nine month period last year, primarily due to changes in working capital.

Current wording

Cash flow from operating activities for the three months ended March 31, 2025 increased $18.6 million to $148.5 million, compared with $129.9 million during the same three-month period last year, primarily due to changes in working capital.

Previous wording

Capital expenditures for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 were approximately $103.0 million, compared with approximately $121.4 million for the same period last year. The decrease was primarily due to timing of payments and a decrease in expenditures related to building and facility construction projects previously disclosed as certain manufacturing facility construction was completed, as further described below.

Current wording

Capital expenditures for the three months ended March 31, 2025 were approximately $36.7 million, compared with approximately $31.9 million for the same quarter last year. The increase was primarily due to timing of payments and an increase in expenditures related to building and facility construction projects beginning during the second half of 2024, as further described below.

Previous wording

The Company believes its existing and planned facilities are currently suitable, adequate, and have the capacity required for current and near-term planned business. Nevertheless, the Company continues to evaluate longer term facility needs. In 2023, the Company completed construction on a 345,000 square-foot manufacturing facility located at a 140 acre site in Zeeland, Michigan. The total cost of the building project was approximately $85 million, which was funded with cash and cash equivalents on hand. The Company began construction on two building expansions during 2022. The Company is expanding its current distribution center for an additional 300,000 square feet, with a total cost still expected to be approximately $40 - $45 million. The Company is also expanding one of its manufacturing facilities for an additional 60,000 feet, with a total cost still expected to be $20 - $30 million. Both expansion projects will be funded with cash and cash equivalents on hand. The Company also entered into a multi-year lease for 32,000 square feet of manufacturing space at a location approximately 20 miles from its main campus that began operations during the second quarter of 2023.

Current wording

The Company believes its existing and planned facilities are currently suitable, adequate, and have the capacity required for current and near-term planned business. Nevertheless, the Company continues to evaluate longer term facility needs. During the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company completed construction on two building expansions. The Company expanded its current distribution center by an additional 300,000 square feet, at a total cost of approximately $40 million. The Company also expanded one of its manufacturing facilities by an additional 60,000 square feet, with a total cost of approximately $20 million. Both of these expansion projects were funded with cash and cash equivalents on hand. The Company also entered into a multi-year lease for 32,000 square feet of manufacturing space at a location approximately 20 miles from its main campus that began operations during the second quarter of 2023.

Previous wording

During 2023, the Company began the design and initial build phase of the previously announced Gentex Discovery Preschool, an on-site daycare and preschool designed to provide Company employees with convenient, cost-effective access to quality childcare. Construction began in the third quarter of 2024 as previously announced, with an expected completion date in 2025. The total cost of the building project is expected to be $15 - $20 million, which will also be funded with cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Current wording

During 2023, the Company began the design and initial build phase of the previously announced Gentex Discovery Preschool, an on-site daycare and preschool designed to provide Company employees with convenient, cost-effective access to quality childcare. As previously disclosed, construction began in the third quarter of 2024, with an expected completion date in 2025. The total cost of the building project is expected to be $15 - $20 million, which will also be funded with cash and cash equivalents on hand.

Previous wording

The Company has a previously announced share repurchase plan under which the Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock, which remains a part of the broader publicly disclosed capital allocation strategy. Future share repurchases may vary from time to time and will take into account macroeconomic events, market trends, and other factors the Company deems appropriate (including, but not limited to, the market price of the stock, anti-dilutive effect of repurchases, and available cash). During the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the Company repurchased 3,194,815 and 5,798,385 shares respectively. The Company has 10,052,794 shares remaining under the plan as of September 30, 2024, as is further detailed in Part II, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.

Current wording

The Company has a previously announced share repurchase plan under which the Board of Directors has authorized the repurchase of shares of the Company's common stock, which remains a part of the broader publicly disclosed capital allocation strategy. Future share repurchases may vary from time to time and will take into account macroeconomic events, market trends, and other factors the Company deems appropriate (including, but not limited to, the market price of the stock, anti-dilutive effect of repurchases, and available cash). During the three months ended March 31, 2025, the Company repurchased 3,100,351 shares. The Company has 6,349,047 shares remaining under the plan as of March 31, 2025, as is further detailed in Part II, Item 2 of this Form 10-Q.

Previous wording

For the third quarter of 2024, the Company reported net sales of $608.5 million, compared to net sales of $575.8 million in the third quarter of 2023, a 6% increase quarter over quarter. For the third quarter of 2024, global light vehicle production in North America, Europe, and Japan/Korea decreased approximately 6%, when compared to the third quarter of 2023.

Current wording

For the first quarter of 2025, the Company reported net sales of $576.8 million, compared to net sales of $590.2 million in the first quarter of 2024, a 2% decrease quarter over quarter. For the first quarter of 2025, global light vehicle production in North America, Europe, and Japan/Korea decreased approximately 5%, when compared to the first quarter of 2024.

Previous wording

In the third quarter of 2024, the Company had 25 net new launches of interior and exterior auto-dimming mirrors and electronic features.

Current wording

In the first quarter of 2025, the Company had 21 net new nameplate launches of interior and exterior auto-dimming mirrors and electronic features, with advanced feature launches representing 60% of the net launches in the quarter.

Previous wording

As of the third quarter of 2024, the Company is shipping production Full Display Mirrors® to nineteen different automaker customers and 124 vehicle nameplates. For more information regarding the full display mirror please go to https://www.fulldisplaymirror.com/. The Company remains confident that ongoing discussions with other customers may cause such customers to consider more fully adding the Full Display Mirror® into their product road-map for future vehicles.

Current wording

As of the first quarter of 2025, the Company is shipping production Full Display Mirrors® to eighteen different automaker customers and 148 vehicle nameplates. For more information regarding the full display mirror please go to https://www.fulldisplaymirror.com/. The Company remains confident that ongoing discussions with other customers may cause such customers to consider more fully adding the Full Display Mirror® into their product roadmap for future vehicles.

Previous wording

Display Mirror®. The Company believes it is the industry’s first practical and comprehensive rear vision solution designed to meet automaker, driver, safety, and regulatory requirements. The Company's rear vision system, known generally as a camera monitoring system ("CMS"), uses three cameras to provide a comprehensive view of the sides and rear of the vehicle. The side-view cameras are discretely housed in downsized, automatic-dimming exterior mirrors. Their video feeds are combined with that of a roof-mounted or rear window based camera and stitched together into multiple composite views, which are streamed to the driver using the Full Display Mirror®. The system’s modular nature lets the automaker customize functionality while offering it as an affordable, optional feature thereby enhancing safety by allowing the system to fail safe. During any failures due to weather conditions or otherwise that disrupt the digital view, drivers can still safely use the interior and exterior mirrors. The system also supports user preference by permitting drivers to use standard mirror views, camera views, or both. The system can also be tuned to meet the various regulatory field-of-view requirements around the world by using different types of flat and curved glass, combined with simple alterations to the video viewing modes. Downsized exterior mirrors provide automakers with significant weight savings and fuel efficiency improvements. To further enhance safety, the Company's CMS solution can also work in conjunction with a vehicle’s side blind zone warning system. When a trailing vehicle enters a side blind zone, a warning indicator illuminates in both the interior and exterior mirrors, while the corresponding side-view video feed appears in the display until the vehicle passes.

Current wording

To enhance capability and usability of the Company's Full Display Mirror®, the Company previously introduced its three-camera rear vision system that streams rear video in multiple composite views to its Full Display Mirror®. The Company believes it is the industry’s first practical and comprehensive rear vision solution designed to meet automaker, driver, safety, and regulatory requirements. The Company's rear vision system, known generally as a camera monitoring system ("CMS"), uses three cameras to provide a comprehensive view of the sides and rear of the vehicle. The side-view cameras are discretely housed in downsized, automatic-dimming exterior mirrors. Their video feeds are combined with that of a roof-mounted or rear window based camera and stitched together into multiple composite views, which are streamed to the driver using the Full Display Mirror®. The system’s modular nature lets the automaker customize functionality while offering it as an affordable, optional feature thereby enhancing safety by allowing the system to fail safe. During any failures due to weather conditions or otherwise that disrupt the digital view, drivers can still safely use the interior and exterior mirrors. The system also supports user preference by permitting drivers to use standard mirror views, camera views, or both. The system can also be tuned to meet the various regulatory field-of-view requirements around the world by using different types of flat and curved glass, combined with simple alterations to the video viewing modes. Downsized exterior mirrors provide automakers with significant weight savings and fuel efficiency improvements. To further enhance safety, the Company's CMS solution can also work in conjunction with a vehicle’s side blind zone warning system. When a trailing vehicle enters a side blind zone, a warning indicator illuminates in both the interior and exterior mirrors, while the corresponding side-view video feed appears in the display until the vehicle passes.

Previous wording

In July 2016, a revision to UN-ECE Regulation 46 was published with an effective date of June 18, 2016, which allows for camera monitoring systems to replace mirrors in Japan and European countries. Since January 2017, camera monitoring systems are also permitted as an alternative to replace mirrors in the Korea market. As noted, China released an updated version of its GB15084, effective in 2023, which allows for camera monitoring systems, frameless mirrors and aspheric (free-form) glass surfaces. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company continues to believe rearview mirrors provide a robust, simple and cost effective means to view the surrounding areas of a vehicle and remain a primary safety function for rear vision today. Cameras when used as the primary rear vision delivery mechanism have some inherent limitations, such as: electrical failure; cameras being blocked or obstructed; depth perception challenges; and viewing angles of the camera. Nonetheless, the Company continues designing and manufacturing not only rearview mirrors, but CMOS imagers and video displays as well. The Company believes that combining video displays with mirrors may well provide a more robust product by addressing all driving conditions in a single solution that can be controlled by the driver. As noted, the Company has been in production with the Company's Full Display Mirror® since 2015 and has, in the ordinary course of business, been awarded programs with nineteen OEM customers. The Company is currently shipping production Full Display Mirrors® to all nineteen of these automaker customers on over 124 nameplates globally. The Company's CMS solution uses three cameras to provide a comprehensive view of the sides and rear of the vehicle while still providing the traditional safety of interior and exterior mirrors, which mirrors continue to function when cameras are obstructed or are not functioning. The Company has also previously announced that it continues development in the areas of imager performance, camera dynamic range, lens design, image processing from the camera to the display, and camera lens cleaning. The Company acknowledges that as such technology evolves over time, such as cameras replacing mirrors and/or autonomous driving, there is increased competition.

Current wording

In July 2016, a revision to UN-ECE Regulation 46 was published with an effective date of June 18, 2016, which allows for camera monitoring systems to replace mirrors in Japan and European countries. Since January 2017, camera monitoring systems are also permitted as an alternative to replace mirrors in the Korea market. As noted, China released an updated version of its GB15084, effective in 2023, which allows for camera monitoring systems, frameless mirrors and aspheric (free form) glass surfaces. Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Company continues to believe rearview mirrors provide a robust, simple and cost-effective means to view the surrounding areas of a vehicle and remain a primary safety function for rear vision today. Cameras, when used as the primary rear vision delivery mechanism, have some inherent limitations, such as: electrical failure; cameras being blocked or obstructed; depth perception challenges; and viewing angles of the camera. Nonetheless, the Company continues designing and manufacturing not only rearview mirrors, but CMOS imagers and video displays as well. The Company believes that combining video displays with mirrors may well provide a more robust product by addressing all driving conditions in a single solution that can be controlled by the driver. The Company has also previously announced that it continues development in the areas of imager performance, camera dynamic range, lens design, image processing from the camera to the display, and camera lens cleaning. The Company acknowledges that as such technology evolves over time, such as cameras replacing mirrors and/or autonomous driving, there is increased competition.

Previous wording

The Company began shipping Full Display Mirror® with Digital Video Recording ("DVR") capability in 2020. This mirror and system launched in the Japan market and combine the superior functionality of the Full Display Mirror®, with the added capability to record video from the rearward facing and forward-facing cameras simultaneously. The data is stored to an SD storage card as requested by the customer. This integrated solution provides consumers with the features they want, while allowing the OEM to control the integration and execution in the vehicle.

Current wording

The Company began shipping Full Display Mirror® with Digital Video Recording ("DVR") capability in 2020. This mirror and system launched in the Japan market and combines the superior functionality of the Full Display Mirror® with the added capability to record video from the rearward facing and forward-facing cameras simultaneously. The data is stored to an SD storage card as requested by the customer. This integrated solution provides consumers with the features they want, while allowing the OEM to control the integration and execution in the vehicle. In the first quarter of 2025, the Company launched the Gentex ReVu app, which allows a user to connect to the mirror and download the images or recordings from the DVR to the app on the user's phone. Shipments to customers of this Full Display Mirror® with DVR to be used with the app are underway.

Previous wording

The Company's HomeLink® products are the auto industry's most widely used and trusted car-to-home communication system, with an estimated 50 million units on the road. The system consists of two or three in-vehicle buttons that can be programmed to operate garage doors, security gates, home lighting, and other radio-frequency-controlled devices. In 2017, the Company demonstrated the next generation of HomeLink®, commonly referred to as HomeLink Connect®, which uses both RF and wireless cloud-based connectivity to deliver complete vehicle-to-home automation. With HomeLink Connect®, a HomeLink® button press communicates with the HomeLink Connect® app on the user’s smartphone. The app contains predefined, user-programmed actions, from single device operations to entire home automation scenes. The app, in turn, communicates to the home’s smart hub over the cloud activating the appropriate devices, including security systems, door locks, thermostats, lighting, and other home automation devices, providing comprehensive vehicle-to-home automation. The ability to prepare the home for arrival or departure can occur with one button press. For automakers, this functionality allows them to offer a customizable, yet proven solution without the engineering effort or security concerns associated with integrating third party software into the vehicle’s computer network. The Company also continues work on providing HomeLink® applications for alternative automobile and vehicle types which include, but are not limited to, motorcycles, mopeds, snowmobiles, tractors, combines, lawn mowers, loaders, bulldozers, road-graders, backhoes, and golf carts. In 2021, the Company announced the Volkswagen as the first automaker to offer Bluetooth® enabled mirror for home automation that works in conjunction with HomeLink Connect®. The Company further continues to work with compatibility partners for HomeLink® applications in other markets, like China. The unique attributes of the China market allow for potential different use cases of these products and offer the potential for additional growth opportunities for the HomeLink® brand and products. In 2017, the Company began its first volume production shipments of HomeLink® units on vehicles for the China market.

Current wording

The Company's HomeLink® products are the auto industry's most widely used and trusted car-to-home communication system, with an estimated 50 million units on the road. The system consists of two or three in-vehicle buttons that can be programmed to operate garage doors, security gates, home lighting, and other radio-frequency-controlled devices. In 2017, the Company demonstrated the next generation of HomeLink®, commonly referred to as HomeLink app, which uses both RF and wireless cloud-based connectivity to deliver complete vehicle-to-home automation. With the HomeLink app, a HomeLink® button press communicates with the HomeLink app on the user’s smartphone. The app contains predefined, user-programmed actions, from single device operations to entire home automation scenes. The app, in turn, communicates to the home’s smart hub over the cloud activating the appropriate devices, including security systems, door locks, thermostats, lighting, and other home automation devices, providing comprehensive vehicle-to-home automation. The ability to prepare the home for arrival or departure can occur with one button press. For automakers, this functionality allows them to offer customizable, yet proven solutions without the engineering efforts or security concerns associated with integrating third party software into the vehicle’s computer network. The Company also continues work on providing HomeLink® applications for alternative automobile and vehicle types which include, but are not limited to, motorcycles, mopeds, snowmobiles, tractors, combines, lawn mowers, loaders, bulldozers, road-graders, backhoes, and golf carts. In 2021, the Company announced Volkswagen as the first automaker to offer Bluetooth® enabled mirror for home automation that works in conjunction with the HomeLink app®.

Previous wording

In 2016, the Company announced a partnership with TransCore to provide automobile manufacturers with a vehicle-integrated tolling solution that enables motorists to drive on nearly all U.S. toll roads without a traditional toll tag on the windshield. Currently more than 75 percent of new car registrations are in states with toll roads with over 50 million drivers accessing these roads each year. The interior mirror is the optimal location for a vehicle-integrated toll transponder and it eliminates the need to affix multiple toll tags to the windshield and helps automakers seamlessly integrate toll collection into the car. Since the Integrated Toll Module® or ITM® enables travel across almost all United States toll roads, and others in North America, motorists would no longer need multiple toll tags for different regions of the country or to manage multiple toll accounts. The Company's vehicle-integrated solution simplifies and expedites local, regional, and national travel. ITM®provides transportation agencies with an interoperability solution without costly infrastructure changes to the thousands of miles of toll lanes throughout North America. The Company believes that this product still potentially represents another growth opportunity over the next several years.

Current wording

In 2016, the Company announced a partnership with TransCore to provide automobile manufacturers with a vehicle-integrated tolling solution that enables motorists to drive on nearly all U.S. toll roads without a traditional toll tag on the windshield. Currently more than 75 percent of new car registrations are in states with toll roads with over 50 million drivers accessing these roads each year. The interior mirror is the optimal location for a vehicle-integrated toll transponder, and it eliminates the need to affix multiple toll tags to the windshield and helps automakers seamlessly integrate toll collection into the car. Since the Integrated Toll Module® or ITM® enables travel across almost all United States toll roads, and others in North America, motorists would no longer need multiple toll tags for different regions of the country or to manage multiple toll accounts. The Company's vehicle-integrated solution simplifies and expedites local, regional, and national travel. ITM®provides transportation agencies with an interoperability solution without costly infrastructure changes to the thousands of miles of toll lanes throughout North America. The Company believes that this product can still represent another growth opportunity over the next several years.

Previous wording

The Company previously announced its first OEM award of ITM® with Audi. Currently, the Company is shipping ITM® on 11 Audi platforms, which are: the A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, Q5, Q5 Sportback, Q7, Q8, e-tron, and the e-tron Sportback. The Company expects further ITM®nameplate launches with Audi throughout the remainder of 2024. The Company is also shipping ITM® to a second OEM customer, Mercedes, on the EQS model. In 2020, the Company was honored with an Automotive News PACE Award for its ITM® product, which recognizes automotive suppliers for superior innovation, technological advancement, and business performance.

Current wording

The Company previously announced its first OEM award of ITM® with Audi. Currently, the Company is shipping ITM® on 11 Audi platforms, which are: the A4, A5, A6, A7, A8, Q5, Q5 Sportback, Q7, Q8, e-tron, and the e-tron Sportback. The Company expects further ITM®nameplate launches with Audi during 2025. The Company is also shipping ITM® to a second OEM customer, Mercedes, for the EQS model. In 2020, the Company was honored with an Automotive News PACE Award for its ITM® product, which recognizes automotive suppliers for superior innovation, technological advancement, and business performance.

Previous wording

Further, the Company has previously announced an embedded biometric solution for vehicles that leverages iris scanning technology to create a secure environment in the vehicle. There are many use cases for authentication, which range from vehicle security to start functionality to personalization of mirrors, music, seat location and temperature, to the ability to control transactions not only for the ITM® system, but also the ride sharing car of the future. The Company believes iris recognition is among the most secure forms of biometric identification, with a false acceptance rate as low as one in 10 million, far superior to facial, voice, and other current biometric systems. The Company's future plans include integrating biometric authentication with HomeLink® and HomeLink Connect®. The biometric system will allow HomeLink® to provide added security and convenience for multiple drivers by activating the unique home automation presets of different authorized users. The Company announced in 2018 that it completed an exclusive licensing agreement, in the ordinary course of business, with Fingerprint Cards AB to deploy its ActiveIRIS® iris-scanning biometric technology in automotive applications.

Current wording

Further, the Company has previously announced an embedded biometric solution for vehicles that leverages iris scanning technology to create a secure environment in the vehicle. There are many use cases for authentication, which range from vehicle security to start functionality to personalization of mirrors, music, seat location, and temperature, to the ability to control transactions not only for the ITM® system, but also the ride sharing car of the future. The Company believes iris recognition is among the most secure forms of biometric identification, with a false acceptance rate as low as one in 10 million, far superior to facial, voice, and other current biometric systems. The Company's future plans include integrating biometric authentication with HomeLink® and HomeLink® app. The biometric system will allow HomeLink® to provide added security and convenience for multiple drivers by activating the unique home automation presets of different authorized users.

Previous wording

In 2021, the Company announced a partnership, in the ordinary course of business, with Simplenight to provide drivers and vehicle occupants with access to enhanced mobile capability for booking personalized entertainment and lifestyle experiences in addition to everyday purchases. Simplenight delivers a customizable and robust platform that enables brands to globally offer real-time book-ability across multiple categories such as dining, accommodations, attractions, events, gas, parking, shopping and more. The platform is unique in that it is designed to seamlessly integrate into automaker infotainment and navigation systems, as well as mobile applications and voice assistants. Simplenight can be integrated into the Company's current and future connected vehicle technologies, including HomeLink®, which, again, is the automotive industry’s leading car-to-home automation system. HomeLink® consists of vehicle-integrated buttons that can be programmed to operate a myriad of home automation devices. Integration of Simplenight into the Company's HomeLink Connect® app is underway and will allow users to program their HomeLink® buttons and control cloud-based devices from their vehicles.

Current wording

In 2021, the Company announced a partnership, in the ordinary course of business, with Simplenight to provide drivers and vehicle occupants with access to enhanced mobile capability for booking personalized entertainment and lifestyle experiences in addition to everyday purchases. Simplenight delivers a customizable and robust platform that enables brands to globally offer real-time book-ability across multiple categories such as dining, accommodations, attractions, events, gas, parking, shopping and more. The platform is unique in that it is designed to seamlessly integrate into automaker infotainment and navigation systems, as well as mobile applications and voice assistants. Simplenight can be integrated into the Company's current and future connected vehicle technologies, including HomeLink®, which, again, is the automotive industry’s leading car-to-home automation system. HomeLink® consists of vehicle-integrated buttons that can be programmed to operate a myriad of home automation devices. Integration of Simplenight into the Company's HomeLink® app is underway and will allow users to program their HomeLink® buttons and control cloud-based devices from their vehicles.

Previous wording

In 2020, the Company unveiled an innovative lighting technology for medical applications that was co-developed with Mayo Clinic. This new lighting concept represents the collaboration of a global, high-technology electronics company with a world leader in health care. The Company's new intelligent lighting system combines ambient room lighting with camera-controlled, adaptive task lighting to optimize illumination for surgical and patient-care environments. The system was developed over an 18 month period of collaboration between Company engineers and Mayo Clinic surgeons, scientists, and operating room staff. The teams researched, designed, and rapidly iterated multiple prototypes in order to develop unique features intended to address major gaps in current surgical lighting solutions. In 2024, the Company continues to further develop and work on the intelligent medical lighting system in order to assess system performance and work toward obtaining any necessary approvals.

Current wording

In 2020, the Company unveiled an innovative lighting technology for medical applications that was co-developed with Mayo Clinic. This new lighting concept represents the collaboration of a global, high-technology electronics company with a world leader in health care. The Company's new intelligent lighting system combines ambient room lighting with camera-controlled, adaptive task lighting to optimize illumination for surgical and patient-care environments. The system was developed over an 18-month period of collaboration between Company engineers and Mayo Clinic surgeons, scientists, and operating room staff. The teams researched, designed, and rapidly iterated multiple prototypes in order to develop unique features intended to address major gaps in current surgical lighting solutions. In 2024, the Company continued to further develop and work on the intelligent medical lighting system in order to assess system performance and work toward obtaining any necessary approvals.

Previous wording

On November 2, 2023, in the ordinary course of business, the Company acquired certain technology assets from eSight Corporation for approximately $18.9 million in cash, the assumption of a $9.4 million promissory note given in exchange for the 20% equity the Company previously held, as well as an earn out provision over a ten year period. The technology acquired from eSight provides the most advanced and versatile low-vision smart glasses available for those with visual impairments and is compatible with more than 20 eye conditions including Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Retinopathy, and Stargardt disease. In the third quarter of 2024, the Company recorded its first official sales of medical devices of $0.8 million from shipments of the previously acquired e-Sight Go product.

Current wording

In November 2023, in the ordinary course of business, the Company acquired certain technology assets from eSight. The technology acquired provides the most advanced and versatile low-vision smart glasses available for those with visual impairments and is compatible with more than 20 eye conditions including Macular Degeneration, Diabetic Retinopathy, and Stargardt disease. eSight4 is a Class 1 Medical Device that is registered with the FDA, registered with EUDAMED, and inspected by Health Canada. During the third quarter of 2024, the Company recorded its first official sales of medical devices from shipments of the e-Sight Go product.

Previous wording

The Company continues to experience pricing pressure from automotive customers and competitors, in addition to raw material cost increases, labor cost increases, and logistics cost increases, which will continue to cause downward pressure on its sales and profit margins. The Company works continuously to offset these supply chain issues and inflationary pressures with engineering and purchasing cost reductions, productivity improvements, increases in unit sales volume, and negotiations with customers to reduce the impact of the inflationary pressures, but there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in the future.

Current wording

The Company continues to experience pricing pressure from automotive customers and competitors, in addition to tariff increases, raw material cost increases, labor cost increases, and logistics cost increases, which will continue to cause downward pressure on its sales and profit margins. The Company works continuously to offset these supply chain issues and inflationary pressures with engineering and purchasing cost reductions, productivity improvements, increases in unit sales volume, and negotiations with customers to reduce the impact of the inflationary pressures, but there is no assurance the Company will be able to do so in the future.

Previous wording

The Company’s current forecasts for light vehicle production for the fourth quarter of 2024, and full years 2024 and 2025, are based on the mid-October 2024 S&P Global Mobility forecast for light vehicle production in North America, Europe, Japan/Korea, and China. Fourth quarter of 2024, and calendar years 2024 and 2025, forecasted light vehicle production volumes are shown below:

Current wording

The Company’s current forecasts for light vehicle production for the second quarter of 2025, and full years 2025 and 2026, are based on the mid-April 2025 S&P Global Mobility forecast for light vehicle production in North America, Europe, Japan/Korea, and China. As a result of the current and expected tariff escalation in the China market, the Company has pro-actively halted production of interior and exterior mirrors destined for customers in the China market. Subsequently, many of the Company's customers based in China have canceled or paused orders, while the Company works with these customers to better understand their ability and willingness to pay elevated prices resulting from new tariff rates. Second quarter of 2025, and calendar years 2025 and 2026, forecasted light vehicle production volumes are shown below:

Previous wording

Based on the aforementioned light vehicle production forecast and the actual results for the first nine months of 2024, the Company previously updated certain guidance for calendar year 2024 as shown below.

Current wording

Based on the aforementioned light vehicle production forecast and the actual results for the first three months of 2025, as well as the pro-active decision of the Company to halt production and sales of product intended for the China market until customer agreements can be reached, the Company previously updated certain guidance for calendar year 2025 as shown below. Revenue estimates do not include any revenue from the recently completed merger with VOXX.

Previous wording

•Operating Expenses are expected to be approximately $295 to $305 million

Current wording

•Operating Expenses are expected to be approximately $300 to $310 million

Showing the first 40 of 46 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Earnings Per Share. The Company had earnings per diluted share for the nine months ended September 30, 2024 of $1.38, compared to earnings per diluted share of $1.33 for the nine months ended September 30, 2023.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

To enhance capability and usability of the Company's Full Display Mirror®, the Company previously introduced its three-camera rear vision system that streams rear video in multiple composite views to its Full