AIR T INC
For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed Jun 29, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2026 · Filed Jun 29, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-06-27.
0000353184-25-000044
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-06-29.
0000353184-26-000054
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsNon-Operating Income (Expense)Non-GAAP Financial MeasuresSeasonalityThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 111 previous paragraphs and 165 current paragraphs.
44 unchanged; 24 reworded; 94 added; 41 removed; 2 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 7 previous and 7 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (94)
Current report
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations.
Current report
•Regional airline, which provides scheduled regional passenger, freight and charter airline services and pilot training in Australia, operating a fleet of Saab 340 aircraft serving regional communities and connecting passengers to major metropolitan centers.
Current report
On December 18, 2025, the Company introduced a new reportable segment, regional airline. This new segment includes all reportable activities of the Company's most recent acquisition, Regional Express Holdings Pty Ltd ("Rex"), as discussed in Note 2.
Current report
Recent Events
Current report
On December 18, 2025, the Company, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary Air T Rex Acquisition, Inc., completed the Acquisition of all of the outstanding capital stock of Rex. The Acquisition was completed pursuant to a share purchase agreement in the context of Rex’s voluntary administration proceedings in Australia, which commenced on July 30, 2024, and the related Deed of Company Arrangement ("DOCA") process. The Acquisition represents a significant transaction for the Company and is expected to meaningfully affect the Company’s business, including expanding the Company’s operating footprint into Australia and adding a regulated regional airline operation to the Company’s portfolio. The Company expects that integrating Rex will require significant management attention and the coordination of operational oversight, safety and regulatory compliance, governance, and financial reporting processes and controls across jurisdictions, and may involve additional costs and complexity.
Current report
Rex’s results of operations have been included in the Company’s consolidated financial statements only for the period from December 18, 2025 through March 31, 2026. As a result, the Company’s operating results for the year ending March 31, 2026 reflect only a short stub period of Rex operations and do not reflect the full-period impact of the Acquisition on the Company’s operating results, cash flows, or financial condition, and period-to-period comparisons may not be indicative of the ongoing operating results of Rex or the combined Company in future periods.
Current report
The Company recognized a $111.2 million non-cash bargain purchase gain in fiscal 2026 based on the current purchase price allocation for the Rex Acquisition on December 18, 2025. The gain reflects the excess of the acquisition-date fair value of the net assets acquired over the consideration transferred and is subject to change over the measurement period. The bargain purchase gain does not represent cash generated by Rex or operating income from Rex’s business. See “Non-Operating Income (Expense)” below and Note 2 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Current report
CAM is a full-service aviation asset manager that invests in aircraft and engines on behalf of its capital partners, with a focus on current generation narrow-body aircraft approaching the end of their working lives. CAM draws on the expertise and capabilities of interrelated aviation specialists across Air T. CJVII is the investment fund that sits alongside CAM through which CAM acquires aircraft on behalf of its investors.
Current report
BCAP launched in August 2025 as a joint venture to acquire mid-life commercial jet aircraft in lease back transactions with airlines around the world. BCAP leverages Air T's wider network of aviation services through CAM as the asset manager.
Current report
Bloomia is one of the largest producers of fresh-cut tulips in the United States, growing over 75 million stems annually for wholesale to retail stores.
Current report
CCI is an industry leader in ductile iron castings and major high-volume supplier of engineered cast metal components, primarily serving major automakers. The company makes products such as engine exhaust manifolds, steering knuckles, and other cast components, primarily for the auto industry. As a full-service foundry, its work spans from initial design and prototyping all the way through the full product lifecycle.
Current report
•The risk that we may not successfully integrate Rex (including financial reporting, systems, and personnel), which could adversely affect our results and reporting;
Current report
•The risk that Rex’s revenues and operating costs may be volatile or unpredictable and that we may be unable to offset cost increases or revenue decreases through pricing, surcharges, cost reductions, or other measures, which could adversely affect our results;
Current report
•The risk that Rex may be unable to return aircraft to service on anticipated timelines, to retain regulated route contracts and protected airport slots, or to maintain compliance with the Rex Regional Commitments under the Commonwealth Facilities;
Current report
•The risk that the bargain purchase gain recognized in connection with the Rex acquisition may increase scrutiny by investors, regulators, creditors, or other parties regarding the valuation assumptions and accounting judgments used in determining the purchase price allocation and bargain purchase gain;
Current report
•The risk that Rex’s operations are subject to extensive regulation and oversight and that compliance failures or adverse regulatory actions could materially harm our business and results;
Current report
•The risk that the Rex transaction structure, including the Australian DOCA/administration process, could result in unexpected liabilities, claims, or delays that could materially harm our results and liquidity;
Current report
We also wish to caution investors that other factors might in the future prove to be important in affecting our results of operations. New factors emerge from time to time. It is not possible for management to predict all of such factors, nor can it assess the impact of each such factor on the business or the extent to which any factor, or a combination of factors, may cause actual results to differ materially from those contained in any forward-looking statements.
Current report
Results of Operations
Current report
Operating Revenue
Current report
Consolidated revenue increased by $35.2 million (12%) to $327.1 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 compared to the prior fiscal year. Growth was driven by the inclusion of approximately one quarter of operations of Rex following its acquisition on December 18, 2025, strong demand in ground support equipment, and gains across overnight air cargo and digital solutions, partially offset by a decline in our commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment revenue, reflecting the adjustment of Contrail's trading activity from an elevated prior-year baseline.
Current report
The following table details revenue for our five segments, gross of intercompany (in thousands):
Current report
Overnight Air Cargo
Current report
Revenues from the overnight air cargo segment for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 increased by $3.8 million (3%) compared to the prior fiscal year.
Current report
The increase was driven by WASI and Royal. Royal was a new acquisition in May 2025, driving an additional $1.5 million in revenue with no prior-year comparable. WASI experienced an increase in revenue of $2.8 million, driven by increases in labor revenue from expanded third-party maintenance activity and project-based revenue. Revenues at MAC and CSA remained relatively consistent with the prior year.
Current report
Commercial Aircraft, Engines and Parts
Current report
The decrease was largely attributable to a $38.8 million decrease in component sales at Contrail. The prior year reflected an elevated level of trading activity not expected to recur at that level in the foreseeable future.
Current report
The decrease in revenue at Contrail was partially offset by activity at the other companies in this segment. Most notably, Worthington increased by $7.8 million, or 23%, to $41.0 million, reflecting MRO volume growth and expansion in Australia. Revenue at LGSS increased by $1.2 million, or 36%, to $4.6 million, driven by a brokered landing gear sale and incremental lease revenue. Jet Yard Companies won new major projects and additional off-site teardown projects.
Current report
Ground Support Equipment
Current report
The ground support equipment segment contributed approximately $47.2 million and $38.9 million to the Company’s revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively, representing an $8.2 million (21%) increase in the current fiscal year. Revenue growth reflected new and expanded deicing contracts and catering equipment sales. These increases were partially offset by lower overhaul revenue.
Current report
At March 31, 2026, the ground support equipment segment’s order backlog was $0.6 million compared to $14.3 million at March 31, 2025, driven by the timing of the annual USAF, which was placed in May 2026 of the current fiscal year.
Current report
Digital Solutions
Current report
Revenue at WorldACD increased $1.8 million, or 29%, to $8.2 million, reflecting growth in data analytics and airspace management engagements.
Current report
Revenue at Ambry Hill Technology, LLC remained flat at $0.9 million with annual recurring revenue at $1.1 million at March 31, 2026.
Current report
Regional Airline
Current report
Regional airline revenues were $55.3 million, representing the contribution of Rex for the period from its acquisition date of December 18, 2025 through March 31, 2026. There is no prior-year comparable. Revenue consisted of passenger revenue, ancillary fees, freight and charter, and government subsidy income.
Current report
Operating Income (Loss)
Current report
Consolidated segment operating results decreased by $13.1 million from $1.9 million of income in the prior fiscal year to a loss of $11.2 million for the year ended fiscal year ended March 31, 2026. The decline was driven principally by the initial consolidation of Rex, which contributed an operating loss of $14.2 million for the period from December 18, 2025 through March 31, 2026, and a $4.0 million increase in Corporate and Other operating losses. These were partially offset by a $5.3 million increase in GGS operating income and an increase of $1.6 million in operating income at WASI.
Current report
Following is a table detailing operating income (loss) by segment during the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 compared to the same period in the prior fiscal year (in thousands):
Current report
Overnight Air Cargo
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Removed paragraphs (41)
Previous report
•Digital solutions, which develops and provides digital aviation and other business services to customers within the aviation industry to generate recurring subscription revenues;
Previous report
Effective as of the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, we renamed our ground equipment sales segment to ground support equipment and renamed our commercial jet engines and parts segment to commercial aircraft, engines and parts to better align the descriptions of the segments with their activities.
Previous report
Additionally, we have elected to separately disclose the digital solutions segment to better align our financial statement presentation with a key long-term growth area for the Company. Digital solutions was previously classified as part of insignificant business activities. As a result of this change, prior period segment information has been recast to conform to our current presentation in our financial statements and related notes included Item 8 of this report.
Previous report
The Company additionally has ownership interests in other smaller entities that are not consolidated into the operations of the Company and included in the disclosure in Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Previous report
Consolidated revenue increased by $5.0 million (2%) to $291.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 compared to the prior fiscal year. Following is a table detailing revenue for the Company's four segments and Corporate and other (after elimination of intercompany transactions), in thousands:
Previous report
Revenues from the overnight air cargo segment increased by $8.5 million (7%) compared to the prior fiscal year, principally attributable to higher labor revenues, increase in admin fees and higher FedEx pass through revenues due to higher billable hours for maintenance. Pass-through costs under the dry-lease agreements with FedEx totaled $39.9 million and $36.4 million for the years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Previous report
The ground support equipment segment contributed approximately $38.9 million and $37.2 million to the Company’s revenues for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively, representing a $1.7 million (5%) increase in the current fiscal year. The increase was primarily driven by an increase in spare part sales and support services provided to customers while deicer sales increased slightly. At March 31, 2025, the ground support equipment segment’s order backlog was $14.3 million compared to $12.6 million at March 31, 2024.
Previous report
Following is a table detailing operating income (loss) for the Company's four segments and Corporate and other, net of intercompany during Fiscal 2025 and Fiscal 2024 (in thousands):
Previous report
Consolidated operating income for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 was $1.9 million compared to consolidated operating
Previous report
income of $1.3 million in the prior fiscal year.
Previous report
Operating income for the overnight air cargo segment decreased by $0.5 million in the current fiscal year, due primarily to increased loss provisioning for bad debt and additional taxes related to conducting business in Puerto Rico.
Previous report
Operating loss for the ground support equipment segment was $1.2 million compared to operating loss of $1.6 million in the prior fiscal year. The decrease in operating loss was primarily attributable to reduced headcount, partially offset by increased warranty expense in the current year.
Previous report
Operating income of the commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment was $7.1 million compared to operating income of $4.2 million in the prior year. The increase was primarily attributable to increased sales of component packages with a higher gross profit, which offset the decrease in revenue noted above.
Previous report
Operating loss for the digital solutions segment increased by $0.4 million year over year, attributable to increased personnel needed to continue to scale operations.
Previous report
Consolidated Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 was $7.4 million, an increase of $1.2 million compared to the prior fiscal year.
Previous report
Adjusted EBITDA for the overnight air cargo segment decreased by $0.3 million in the current fiscal year, due primarily to lower segment operating income as described above.
Previous report
Adjusted EBITDA loss for the ground support equipment segment decreased by $0.2 million in the current fiscal year, primarily due to higher sales as described above.
Previous report
Adjusted EBITDA of the commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment was $9.8 million, an increase of $3.7 million from the prior fiscal year. The increase was primarily driven by higher profit margins on sales as described above.
Previous report
Adjusted EBITDA of the digital solutions segment decreased by $0.4 million in the current fiscal year, due primarily to higher personnel costs as described above.
Previous report
Following is a table detailing consolidated non-operating income (expense), net of intercompany during fiscal 2025 and fiscal 2024 (in thousands):
Previous report
The Company had a net non-operating loss of $6.9 million for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 compared to a net non-operating loss of $5.2 million in the prior fiscal year. The increase in non-operating loss was primarily driven by a $1.5 million increase in interest expense, and $1.2 million related to the recognition of gains and losses from the change in fair value for interest rate swap contracts that were not classified as an effective hedge where hedge accounting was not applied.
Previous report
As of March 31, 2025, the Company held approximately $6.5 million in total cash, cash equivalents and restricted cash, of which, $0.5 million related to cash reserved for payments of SAIC's insurance claims. The Company also held $0.7 million in restricted investments held as statutory reserve of SAIC.
Previous report
As of March 31, 2025, the Company’s working capital amounted to $30.8 million, a decrease of $25.2 million compared to March 31, 2024. The decrease in working capital was primarily driven by a $22.2 million decrease in inventory driven by timing of sales and acquisition of inventory in addition to increased competition for acquiring aircraft and engines for tear-down and conversion of $2.5 million of receivables for expense reimbursements from CAM to a long-term note receivable.
Previous report
The Company’s Credit Agreement with Alerus Financial, National Association (“Alerus”) (the debt obtained by the Company, as the Loan Party Agent, and AirCo, LLC, AirCo 2, LLC, AirCo Services, LLC, Air'Zona, CSA, GGS, MAC, Stratus Aero Partners LLC, WASI, Worthington, Jet Yard and Jet Yard Solutions (the "Original Alerus Loan Parties") in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report) includes several covenants that are measured twice a year (at September 30 and March 31), including but not limited to, a negative covenant requiring a debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 and a leverage ratio greater than 3.00.
Previous report
Air T Acquisition 22.1's term loans with ING Bank (the Air T Acquisition 22.1 debt in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report) include several covenants that are measured once a year at December 31, including but not limited to, a negative covenant requiring a debt service coverage ratio of 1.10 and a senior net leverage ratio of 1.50.
Previous report
The Contrail Credit Agreement with Old National Bank ("ONB") (the Contrail debt in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report) contains affirmative and negative covenants, including covenants that restrict the ability of Contrail and its subsidiaries to, among other things, incur or guarantee indebtedness, incur liens, dispose of assets, engage in mergers and consolidations, make acquisitions or other investments, make changes in the nature of its business, and engage in transactions with affiliates. The Contrail Credit Agreement also contains quarterly financial covenants applicable to Contrail and its subsidiaries, including a minimum debt service coverage ratio of 1.25 to 1.0 and a minimum tangible net worth ("TNW") of $15.0 million. As of March 31, 2025, Air T, Air T Acquisition 22.1 and Contrail were all in compliance with their respective covenants.
Previous report
As mentioned in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8, on May 30, 2024, Contrail, a majority-owned subsidiary of the Company, entered into a Membership Interest Redemption and Earnout Agreement (the "Redemption Agreement") with OCAS, Inc. (the "Seller"). Pursuant to the Redemption Agreement, Contrail agreed to purchase and redeem from the Seller, 16% of its 21% interest in Contrail, effective as of April 1, 2024. The purchase price for the redeemed interest is $4.6 million, plus an earnout amount. The cash purchase price is payable pursuant to a secured, subordinated promissory note ("OCAS Loan"), payable beginning on May 1, 2024 and monthly thereafter for a 12-month period of interest payments only with the outstanding balance amortized and paid over the following three years. Interest accrues on the principal amount at an annual rate equal to the 10-year Treasury bond yield plus 375 basis points, compounded monthly. The rate adjusts on each anniversary date of the note. The payment obligation under the note may be deferred if Contrail’s forecast indicates that any payment following the first 12-month period would cause a loan default or a loan default exists. Initially, the payment obligation would revert back to interest only, unless a default exists, in which case no payment would be required. If Contrail is unable to make a payment for 12 months, then interest shall cease to accrue. The note is expressly subordinated to the payment in full of all indebtedness of Contrail on or prior to the date of the note or thereafter created. The OCAS Loan is classified as related party debt on the Company's condensed consolidated balance sheet.
Previous report
As mentioned in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8, on August 29, 2024, the Original Alerus Loan Parties entered into a credit agreement with Alerus (the “New Credit Agreement”). The New Credit Agreement provides for a secured revolving credit facility ("Revolver - Alerus") in an initial maximum principal amount of up to $14.0 million. Availability under the Revolver - Alerus is subject to a borrowing base and provides for a sub-facility for the issuance of letters of credit in an aggregate amount not to exceed $3.0 million, with the outstanding amount of any such letters of credit reducing availability for borrowings under the revolving credit facility. Revolver - Alerus matures on February 28, 2026 and balance outstanding will bear interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of 5.00% or one-month SOFR plus 2.00%. On January 21, 2025, the Original Alerus Loan Parties entered into Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement ("Amendment No. 1") and Other Loan Documents with Alerus which extends the maturity date of the revolving credit agreement from February 28, 2026 to August 28, 2026.
Previous report
In addition to the Revolver - Alerus, the New Credit Agreement provides for two secured term loans – Term Note A ("Term Note A - Alerus") and Term Note B ("Term Note B - Alerus"). Term Note A - Alerus is a loan in the principal amount of $10.7 million that matures on August 15, 2029 that bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of 5.00% or one-month SOFR plus 2.00%. Term Note A - Alerus requires monthly payments of principal commencing September 15, 2024 with such payments set at a seven year level principal amortization and a payment of $3.2 million due at maturity. A prepayment premium based on the amount prepaid is due in certain circumstances.
Previous report
Term Note B - Alerus is a loan in the principal amount of $2.3 million that matures on August 15, 2029 and bears interest at a rate per annum equal to the greater of 5.00% or one-month SOFR plus 2.00%. Term Note B - Alerus requires monthly payments of principal commencing September 15, 2024 with such payments set at a 25 year level principal amortization and a payment of $1.8 million due at maturity. A prepayment premium based on the amount prepaid is due in certain circumstances.
Previous report
The Original Alerus Loan Parties are co-borrowers under the New Credit Agreement and each of the notes. The obligations of the Original Alerus Loan Parties under the New Credit Agreement and the notes are secured by a first priority security interest in substantially all of the Original Alerus Loan Parties' current assets, including accounts receivable and inventory. The Company is not a borrower under the New Credit Agreement but has guaranteed the obligations of the Original Alerus Loan Parties owed to the Alerus. In addition, Air T, Inc. has pledged a brokerage account of marketable securities held at a securities intermediary to secure the obligations. Furthermore, the obligations are further secured by a deed of trust on approximately 4.626 acres of real estate that includes a 13,000 square foot office building in Denver, North Carolina.
Previous report
In connection with the closing of the New Credit Agreement, the Company and its subsidiaries used proceeds from the new financing to satisfy and discharge all obligations, and terminated all commitments, under the Company’s existing secured credit facility with Minnesota Bank & Trust ("MBT"). The Company incurred no termination penalties in connection with such termination.
Previous report
As mentioned in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8, on September 12, 2024, Contrail entered into the Fifth Amendment to the Master Loan Agreement dated June 24, 2019 and Supplement #11 to the Master Loan Agreement, and Term Note J with ONB. Term Note J is a term loan in the principal amount of $10.0 million. The loan bears a variable monthly interest rate at the 1-month SOFR Rate plus 3.86% and requires equal monthly payments of principal and interest until the loan maturity date of September 12, 2028. The loan requires compliance with covenants that require minimum Tangible Net Worth of $15.0 million and a Quarterly Cash Flow Coverage of not less than 1.25 to 1.0. In order to induce ONB to enter into these agreements, Contrail and OCAS, Inc. entered into a subordination agreement dated September 12, 2024 to address certain loan matters and to establish the priority of repayment of Contrail’s debt to ONB over the OCAS Loan in the original principal amount of $4.6 million.
Previous report
As mentioned in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report, on October 16, 2024, the Company and AAM 24-1, LLC, a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Company ("AAM 24-1") entered into a Second Note Purchase Agreement (the “Second NPA”) with two institutional investors (the "Institutional Investors"). The Second NPA amended and restated the terms of the Company’s previously disclosed Note Purchase Agreement (the “Original NPA”), which was filed in a Current Report on Form 8-K on February 26, 2024. Under the Original NPA, AAM 24-1 had issued and sold $15.0 million of 8.5% senior secured notes. The Second NPA amended and restated the amount issued and sold to $30.0 million of 8.5% senior secured notes (collectively the "Notes" to the Institutional Investors, which includes the $15.0 million from the Original NPA bringing the total indebtedness to $30.0 million. The Notes mature on March 1, 2031 and bear an annual interest at a rate of 8.5%. In addition to the 160,000 previously pledged TruPs, 160,000 newly-issued shares of TruPs held by AAM 24-1 are now pledged to the Institutional Investors, in connection with the closing of the Second NPA.
Previous report
As mentioned in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8, on February 21, 2025, MAC entered into a $2.3 million term loan with Bank of America, N.A ("BofA"). The term loan requires monthly interest payments commencing March 21, 2025 until payment in full on the February 21, 2030 maturity date. The loan also requires principal payments in equal monthly installments of $9,500 and MAC may prepay the loan at any time in full or in part without penalty. The loan bears a variable monthly interest rate at the 1-month SOFR Rate plus 1.75% plus 0.11%. As part of the term loan, BofA put a lien on real property owned by MAC in Denver, North Carolina to further secure the loan.. The new loan with Bank of America, N.A. contains a number of covenants, including but not limited to: providing financial information and statements, maintaining a fixed coverage ratio of at least 1.25 to 1.0, a limit on other debts and other liens, maintenance of assets, a limit on loans and investments, a prohibition on a change of ownership and additional negative covenants.
Previous report
In connection with the financing, the Original Alerus Loan Parties entered into Amendment No. 2 to Credit Agreement and Consent (“Amendment No. 2”) on February 21, 2025. Amendment No. 2 updated the Credit Agreement dated as of August 29, 2024, as amended by Amendment No. 1 dated as of January 21, 2025 to remove references to Term Note B - Alerus and remove the lien and assignment of rents on the Denver, North Carolina real property. MAC used the proceeds of the new financing to repay Term Note B - Alerus with Alerus.
Previous report
As mentioned in Note 12 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8, on March 31, 2025, the Alerus Loan Parties under the Credit Agreement with Alerus entered into Amendment No. 3 to Credit Agreement ("Amendment No. 3") with Alerus as well as a $3.0 million secured Overline Note and an Amended and Restated Revolving Credit Note in the amount of $14.0 million. The maturity date of the Overline Note is October 31, 2025 or such earlier date on which the Overline Note becomes due and payable. The Overline Note bears interest at the greater of 5.00% or one-month SOFR plus 2.00%. In connection with Amendment No. 3, AirCo, LLC, AirCo 2, LLC, AirCo Services, LLC, and Stratus Aero Partners, LLC were released as co-borrowers from the New Credit Agreement (including the Overline Note). As a result, only Air'Zona, CSA, GGS, MAC, WASI, Worthington, Jet Yard and Jet Yard Solutions remain as entities related to the Alerus note (the "Alerus Loan Parties")
Previous report
As mentioned in Note 24 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report, on May 30, 2025 the Company and AAM 24-1 entered into a Third Note Purchase Agreement (the "Third NPA") with the Institutional Investors. Under the Third NPA, the Institutional Investors advanced an addition $10.0 million to AAM 24-1 and committed to advance an additional $60.0 million in $10.0 million increments periodically on the 30th day of each September, January commencing on September 30, 2025 and ending on May 30, 2027 if all requirements as dictated by the Third NPA are met. The Third NPA bears annual interest at a rate of 8.5% which is computed on the basis of a 30/360-day year and actual days elapsed and is payable semi-annually in arrears. The maturity of the Third NPA is May 31, 2035.
Previous report
Net cash provided by operating activities in fiscal year 2025 was $23.5 million compared to net cash provided by operating activities for the prior fiscal year of $17.2 million. The increase in operating cash flows was primarily driven by a higher decrease in inventory of $11.5 million due to higher component sales at Contrail in the current year and timing of inventory purchases. These changes were partially offset by $5.9 million net change in accounts receivable.
Previous report
Net cash used in investing activities for fiscal year 2025 was $20.2 million compared to net cash used in investing activities for the prior fiscal year of $2.5 million. The cash used in investing activities was primarily driven by capital expenditures of $14.6 million related to assets on lease in the current year at Contrail and disbursements of $3.8 million related to the Lendway notes receivable.
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Reworded paragraphs (24)
Previous wording
We currently operate in four industry segments:
Current wording
We currently operate in five industry segments:
Previous wording
•Commercial aircraft, engines and parts, which manages and leases aviation assets; supplies surplus and aftermarket commercial jet engine components; provides commercial aircraft disassembly/part-out services; commercial aircraft parts sales; procurement services and overhaul and repair services to airlines and;
Current wording
•Commercial aircraft, engines and parts, which manages and leases aviation assets; supplies surplus and aftermarket commercial jet engine components; provides commercial aircraft disassembly/part-out services; commercial aircraft parts sales; procurement services and overhaul and repair services to airlines;
Previous wording
Each reportable segment has separate management teams and infrastructures that offer different products and services. We evaluate the performance of our reportable segments based on operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA.
Current wording
Each business segment has separate management teams and infrastructures that offer different products and services. We evaluate the performance of our business segments based on operating income (loss) and Adjusted EBITDA.
Previous wording
The Company has an ownership interest in Crestone Asset Management, LLC. The operations of CAM are not consolidated into the operations of the Company. See Note 9 and Note 21 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Current wording
The Company has ownership interest in Crestone Asset Management, LLC, formerly known as Contrail Asset Management LLC, an aircraft capital joint venture called Crestone JV II LLC, formerly known as Contrail JV II LLC, Blue Crest Aviation Partners 2025-01 ("BCAP"), Bloomia Holdings, Inc. - NASDAQ: TULP ("Bloomia"), formerly known as Lendway, Inc. ("Lendway"), Cadillac Casting, Inc. ("CCI") and other smaller entities. The operations of these companies are not consolidated into the operations of the Company. See Note 10 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Previous wording
•The risk that the number of aircraft operated for FedEx will be reduced;
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•The risk that the number of aircraft operated for FedEx is reduced;
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•The impact of any terrorist activities or armed conflict on United States soil or abroad;
Current wording
•The impact of any terrorist activities or armed conflict on U.S. soil or abroad;
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A forward-looking statement is neither a prediction nor a guarantee of future events or circumstances, and those future events or circumstances may not occur. We are under no obligation, and we expressly disclaim any obligation, to update or alter any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
Current wording
We undertake no obligation to update publicly or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise.
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The commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment contributed $118.2 million of revenues in fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 compared to $125.5 million in the prior fiscal year which is a decrease of $7.3 million (6%). The decrease was primarily driven by a lower supply of whole assets available to purchase for tear-down or resale in an increasingly competitive market, further exacerbated by aircraft operators keeping older aircraft in operation for longer than they have in the past.
Current wording
The commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment contributed $89.9 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 compared to $119.4 million in the prior fiscal year, which is a decrease of $29.5 million (25%).
Previous wording
The digital solutions segment contributed $7.3 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 compared to $5.8 million in the prior fiscal year which is an increase of $1.5 million (26%). The increase is primarily due to increased software subscriptions driven by continued acquisition of new and recurring customers.
Current wording
The digital solutions segment contributed $9.1 million of revenues in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 compared to $7.3 million in the prior fiscal year, an increase of $1.8 million (25%).
Previous wording
The table below provides Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's four segments and Corporate and other for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current wording
The table below provides Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's five segments and Corporate and other for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):
Previous wording
During the year ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded $0.4 million of income tax expense, which yielded an effective rate of -8.5%. The primary factors contributing to the difference between the federal statutory rate of 21% and the Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 were the foreign rate differentials and changes in valuation allowance. The net change in the valuation allowance was $1.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2025. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and past financial performance. The change in the Company’s valuation allowance is primarily due to the realizability of the domestic deferred tax assets, the unrealized losses on investments, the foreign tax credits generated by the operations in the Company’s Puerto Rico branch that is expected to expire before being fully utilized, and the change in full valuation allowances associated with the Delphax entities.
Current wording
During the year ended March 31, 2026, the Company recorded $1.4 million of income tax expense, which yielded an effective rate of 1.6%. The primary factors contributing to the difference between the federal statutory rate of 21.0% and the Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2026 was the bargain purchase gain from the acquisition of Rex and changes in valuation allowance. The net change in the valuation allowance was $10.9 million for the year ended March 31, 2026. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and past financial performance. The change in the Company’s valuation allowance is primarily due to the realizability of the domestic deferred tax assets, the unrealized losses on investments, the foreign tax credits generated by the operations in the Company’s Puerto Rico branch that is expected to expire before being fully utilized, the change in full valuation allowances associated with the Delphax entities, and the establishment of a full valuation allowance from on the deferred tax assets of Rex.
Previous wording
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, the Company recorded $0.7 million of income tax expense at an effective tax rate of -18.5%. The primary factors contributing to the difference between the federal statutory rate of 21% and the Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024 were the foreign rate differentials and changes in valuation allowance. The net change in the valuation allowance was $2.0 million for the year ended March 31, 2024. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and past financial performance. The change in the Company’s valuation allowance is primarily due to the realizability of the domestic deferred tax assets, the unrealized losses on investments, the foreign tax credits generated by the operations in the Company’s Puerto Rico branch that is expected to expire before being fully utilized, and the change in full valuation allowances associated with the Delphax entities.
Current wording
During the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, the Company recorded $0.4 million of income tax expense at an effective tax rate of (8.5)%. The primary factors contributing to the difference between the federal statutory rate of 21.0% and the Company’s effective tax rate for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 were the foreign rate differentials and changes in valuation allowance. The net change in the valuation allowance was $1.1 million for the year ended March 31, 2025. In assessing the need for a valuation allowance, the Company considers all positive and negative evidence, including scheduled reversals of deferred tax liabilities, projected future taxable income, tax planning strategies, and past financial performance. The change in the Company’s valuation allowance is primarily due to the realizability of the domestic deferred tax assets, the unrealized losses on investments, the foreign tax credits generated by the operations in the Company’s Puerto Rico branch that is expected to expire before being fully utilized, and the change in full valuation allowances associated with the Delphax entities.
Previous wording
Future economic developments such as inflation, along with evolving trade policies and the potential for new or increased tariffs present uncertainty and risk with respect to our financial condition and results of operations. Despite the aforementioned, we experienced improved demand for commercial aircraft, jet engines and parts in the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025. We expect that issues caused by economic and business issues will continue to some extent. The fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of these issues on economic and market conditions and our businesses in particular, and, as a result, present material uncertainty and risk with respect to us and our results of operations.
Current wording
Future economic developments such as inflation, along with evolving trade policies, the potential for new or increased tariffs, and impact from geopolitical events present uncertainty and risk with respect to our financial condition and results of operations. We expect that issues caused by economic and business uncertainty will continue to some extent. The fluidity of this situation precludes any prediction as to the ultimate adverse impact of these issues on economic and market conditions and our businesses in particular, and, as a result, present material uncertainty and risk with respect to us and our results of operations.
Previous wording
As mentioned in Note 24 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report, on May 15, 2025 the Alerus Loan Parties under the Revolving Credit Agreement with Alerus and Royal Aircraft Services, LLC, a Maryland limited liability company (“Royal”) and Air T entered into Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement and Consent (the “Amendment”) and Term Loan C with Alerus in the amount of $1.1 million. The purpose of the Amendment and Term Note was to provide a term loan to finance the full purchase price of the Royal acquisition, to add Royal as a part of the Alerus Loan Parties to the Alerus credit agreement, as amended and to memorialize Alerus’ consent to the Royal acquisition. The new term loan matures May 15, 2030 and bears interest at the greater of five (5%) percent or the CME one-month term SOFR rate plus 2.25%. Monthly payments on Term Note C commenced June 15, 2025 and are equal to $12,500 plus accrued interest. The term loan is secured by the terms of Security Agreement dated as of August 29, 2024.
Current wording
As mentioned in Note 13 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this Report on Form 10-K, in connection with the acquisition of Royal on May 15, 2025, the Alerus Loan Parties under the Revolving Credit Agreement with Alerus entered into Amendment No. 4 to Credit Agreement and Consent and Term Loan C with Alerus in the amount of $1.1 million. The purpose of the Amendment and Term Note was to provide a term loan to finance the full purchase price of the acquisition, to add Royal as a part of the Alerus Loan Parties to the Alerus credit agreement, as amended and to memorialize Alerus’ consent to the Royal acquisition. The new term loan matures May 15, 2030 and bears interest at the greater of five (5.0%) percent or the CME one-month term SOFR rate plus 2.25%. Monthly payments on Term Note C commenced June 15, 2025 and are equal to $12.5 thousand plus accrued interest. The term loan is secured by the terms of the Security Agreement dated as of August 29, 2024.
Previous wording
As a result, management believes it is probable that the cash on hand and current financings, net cash provided by operations from its remaining operating segments, together with amounts available under our current revolving lines of credit, as amended, will be sufficient to meet obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business for at least 12 months following the date these financial statements are issued.
Current wording
The Company believes that it has sufficient cash on hand and available liquidity, to meet its obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business for at least 12 months following the date these financial statements are issued.
Previous wording
Following is a table of changes in cash flow from continuing operations for the respective fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current wording
Following is a table of changes in cash flow for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):
Previous wording
The Company uses adjusted earnings before taxes, interest, and depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"), a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC, to evaluate the Company's financial performance. This performance measure is not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the United States and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.
Current wording
The Company uses adjusted earnings before taxes, interest, and depreciation and amortization ("Adjusted EBITDA"), a non-GAAP financial measure as defined by the SEC, to evaluate the Company's financial performance. This performance measure is not defined by accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. and should be considered in addition to, and not in lieu of, GAAP financial measures.
Previous wording
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before taxes, interest, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for specified items. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA by removing the impact of specific items and adding back the amounts of interest expense and depreciation and amortization to earnings before income taxes. When calculating Adjusted EBITDA, the Company does not add back depreciation expense for aircraft engines that are on lease, as the Company believes this expense matches with the corresponding revenue earned on engine leases. There was $1.4 million depreciation expense for leased assets in the current fiscal year, whereas there was no depreciation expense in the prior fiscal year.
Current wording
Adjusted EBITDA is defined as earnings before taxes, interest, and depreciation and amortization, adjusted for specified items. The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA by removing the impact of specific items and adding back the amounts of interest expense and depreciation and amortization to earnings before income taxes. When calculating Adjusted EBITDA, the Company does not add back depreciation expense for assets that are on lease, as the Company believes this expense matches with the corresponding revenue earned on leased assets.
Previous wording
Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of the Company's performance because it provides investors additional information about the Company's operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to replace or be an alternative to operating income (loss) from continuing operations, the most directly comparable amounts reported under GAAP. We may periodically review and update our non-GAAP financial measures based on our determination of their relevance to our business which could result in the addition or elimination of select non-GAAP financial measures in the future.
Current wording
Management believes that Adjusted EBITDA is a useful measure of the Company's performance because it provides investors additional information about the Company's operations allowing better evaluation of underlying business performance and better period-to-period comparability. We may periodically review and update our non-GAAP financial measures based on our determination of their relevance to our business which could result in the addition or elimination of select non-GAAP financial measures in the future. Adjusted EBITDA is not intended to replace or be an alternative to operating income (loss), the most directly comparable amounts reported under GAAP.
Previous wording
The table below provides a reconciliation of operating income (loss) from continuing operations to Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):
Current wording
The tables below provide a reconciliation of operating income (loss) to Adjusted EBITDA for the fiscal years ended March 31, 2026 and 2025 (in thousands):
Previous wording
The Company has an optional right to repay the Junior Subordinated Debentures (i) to Air T Funding on or after June 7, 2024, in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a redemption price equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures so redeemed to the date fixed for redemption, plus 100% of the principal amount thereof, or (ii) at any time, in whole (but not in part), upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each as defined in the indenture) at a redemption price equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures so redeemed to the date fixed for redemption, plus 100% of the principal amount thereof. In the event a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event has occurred and is continuing and the Company does not elect to redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures and thereby cause a mandatory redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities or to liquidate Air T Funding and cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to holders of the Trust securities in liquidation of Air T Funding, such Trust Preferred Securities will remain outstanding and additional sums may be payable on the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Current wording
Subordinated Debentures so redeemed to the date fixed for redemption, plus 100% of the principal amount thereof, or (ii) at any time, in whole (but not in part), upon the occurrence of a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or a Capital Treatment Event (each as defined in the indenture) at a redemption price equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures so redeemed to the date fixed for redemption, plus 100% of the principal amount thereof. In the event a Tax Event, an Investment Company Event or Capital Treatment Event has occurred and is continuing and the Company does not elect to redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures and thereby cause a mandatory redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities or to liquidate Air T Funding and cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to holders of the Trust securities in liquidation of Air T Funding, such Trust Preferred Securities will remain outstanding and additional sums may be payable on the Junior Subordinated Debentures.
Previous wording
Air T Funding has a term of 30 years, but may terminate earlier as provided in the Trust Agreement, as amended. The Trust Agreement was most recently amended on March 3, 2021 and on January 28, 2022 and currently allows for the issuance of up to $100.0 million of Trust Preferred Securities. As of March 31, 2025, there are $48.3 million in Trust Preferred Securities outstanding (which includes $13.0 million held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company).
Current wording
Air T Funding has a term of 30 years, but may terminate earlier as provided in the Trust Agreement, as amended. The Trust Agreement was most recently amended on March 3, 2021 and on January 28, 2022 and currently allows for the issuance of up to $100.0 million of Trust Preferred Securities. As of March 31, 2026, there are $51.7 million in Trust Preferred Securities outstanding (which includes $13.0 million held by wholly-owned subsidiaries of the Company).
Previous wording
The ground support equipment segment business has historically been seasonal, with the revenues and operating income typically being higher in the second and third fiscal quarters as commercial deicers are typically delivered prior to the winter season. Other segments are typically not susceptible to material seasonal trends.
Current wording
The ground support equipment segment business has historically been seasonal, with the revenues and operating income typically being higher in the second and third fiscal quarters as commercial deicers are typically delivered prior to the winter season.
Previous wording
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States requires the use of estimates and assumptions to determine certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon the best information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions. The Company’s estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions within and beyond our control change. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from estimates. The Company believes that the following are its most critical accounting policies:
Current wording
The Company’s significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report. The preparation of the Company’s consolidated financial statements in conformity with accounting principles generally accepted in the U.S. requires the use of estimates and assumptions to determine certain assets, liabilities, revenues and expenses. Management bases these estimates and assumptions upon the best information available at the time of the estimates or assumptions. The Company’s estimates and assumptions could change materially as conditions within and beyond our control change. Accordingly, actual results could differ materially from estimates. The Company believes that the following matters are its most critical accounting policies:
Rearranged current paragraphs (3)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company calculates Adjusted EBITDA by removing the impact of specific items and adding back the amounts of interest expense and depreciation and amortization to earnings before income taxes. When calculating Adjusted EBITDA, the Company does not add back depreciation expense for assets that are on lease. See Part II, Item 7 section, Non-GAAP Financial Measures for additional information and reconciliation of consolidated EBITDA to operating income (loss).
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The Company has an optional right to repay the Junior Subordinated Debentures (i) to Air T Funding on or after June 7, 2024, in whole at any time or in part from time to time at a redemption price equal to the accrued and unpaid interest on the Junior
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other segments are typically not susceptible to material seasonal trends.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The Company also has ownership interests in Lendway and CCI. The operations of these companies are not consolidated into the operations of the Company. See Note 9 of Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included under Part II, Item 8 of this report.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
The table below provides Adjusted EBITDA for the Company's four segments and Corporate and other for the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025 and 2024 (in thousands):