AIR T INC
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Jun 27, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Jun 27, 2025
What changed in Risk Factors?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-03-31; filed 2024-06-26.
0000353184-24-000062
Item 1A. Risk FactorsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-06-27.
0000353184-25-000044
Item 1A. Risk FactorsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 273 previous paragraphs and 262 current paragraphs.
196 unchanged; 46 reworded; 20 added; 29 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (20)
Current report
•Holders of the Trust Preferred Securities have limited voting rights.
Current report
Changes to U.S. tariff and import/export regulations may have a negative effect on our suppliers and/or service providers and, in turn, could have a material adverse impact on our financial condition.
Current report
The United States has recently enacted and proposed to enact significant new tariffs. Additionally, President Trump has directed various federal agencies to further evaluate key aspects of U.S. trade policy and there has been ongoing discussion and commentary regarding potential significant changes to U.S. trade policies, treaties and tariffs. There continues to exist significant uncertainty about the future relationship between the United States and other countries with respect to such trade policies, treaties and tariffs. These developments, or the perception that any of them could occur, may have a material adverse effect on global economic conditions and the stability of global financial markets, and may significantly impact the cost of our products and services, and other parts and supplies sourced internationally or impact the cost of service providers located outside of the United States, which in turn could negatively impact us.
Current report
•Its transportation businesses are affected by the price and availability of jet and vehicle fuel;
Current report
•Failure to adjust its air network to remove costs related to services currently provided to the USPS could adversely affect our profitability;
Current report
•Insurance and claims expenses could have material adverse effect on it;
Current report
•The failure of third-party service providers to perform as expected, or disruptions in relationships with those providers or their provision of services to FedEx;
Current report
•Failure to successfully implement its business strategy and effectively respond to changes in market dynamics and customer preferences;
Current report
•Its ongoing assessment of the role of FedEx Freight in its portfolio structure may not result in any consummated transaction or other outcome;
Current report
•It depends on the strong reputation and the value of the FedEx brand;
Current report
•Its businesses are capital intensive, and it must make capital decisions based upon projected volume levels;
Current report
•Labor-related disruptions and potential changes in labor laws;
Current report
•Its ability to attract and retain employee talent, meet its purchased transportation needs, or maintain its company culture, as well as increases in labor and purchased transportation costs;
Current report
•Challenges to the status of service providers providing certain linehaul and pickup-and-delivery operations as direct and exclusive employers of drivers providing these services is being challenged;
Current report
•Potential changes to pilot flight and duty time regulations could impair its operations and impose substantial costs;
Current report
•Increasing costs, the volatility of costs and funding requirements, and other legal mandates for employee benefits, especially pension and healthcare benefits;
Current report
•It could be affected by global climate change or by legal, regulatory, or market responses to such change;
Current report
•Government regulation and enforcement are evolving and unfavorable changes could harm its business;
Current report
•It could be subject to adverse changes in regulations and interpretations or challenges to its tax positions;
Current report
•Its business is subject to complex and evolving U.S. and foreign laws and regulations regarding data protection.
Removed paragraphs (29)
Previous report
•The Company could experience liquidity issues if the Company’s revolving line of credit with MBT is not extended or replaced.
Previous report
•Holders of the Capital Securities have limited voting rights.
Previous report
The Company could experience liquidity issues if the Company’s revolving line of credit with MBT is not extended or replaced.
Previous report
The principal amount of Air T’s revolving line of credit with MBT (“Revolver – MBT”) was $0 as of March 31, 2024. This revolving facility matures on August 31, 2024. The Company believes it has sufficient cash on hand, and available liquidity, to meet its obligations as they become due in the ordinary course of business for at least 12 months following the date of this report. The Company is currently seeking to refinance the Revolver – MBT prior to its maturity date; however, there is no assurance that we will be able to execute this refinancing or, if we are able to refinance this obligation, that the terms of such refinancing would be as favorable as the terms of our existing credit facility. A failure to extend or replace the Revolver – MBT could have a material adverse effect on the Company and its financial condition.
Previous report
•Effectively respond to change in market dynamics and achieve the anticipated benefits of such strategies and actions while managing risks;
Previous report
•Its ability to achieve its cost reduction initiatives and financial performance goals;
Previous report
•The timing and amount of costs related to its global transformation program and other ongoing initiatives;
Previous report
•Damage to its reputation or loss of brand equity;
Previous report
•Changes in the business or financial soundness of the U.S. Postal Service or its relationship with FedEx, including strategic changes to its operations or reduce its reliance on the air network of FedEx Express;
Previous report
•Its ability to meet its labor and purchased transportation needs while controlling related costs;
Previous report
•Changes in fuel prices or currency exchange rates;
Previous report
•Its ability to match capacity to shifting volume levels;
Previous report
•An increase in self-insurance accruals and expenses;
Previous report
•Failure to receive or collect expected insurance coverage;
Previous report
•Noncash impairment charges related to its goodwill and certain deferred tax assets;
Previous report
•The future rate of e-commerce growth and levels of inventory restocking;
Previous report
•Evolving or new U.S. domestic or international laws and government regulations, policies, and actions;
Previous report
•Future guidance, regulations, interpretations, challenges, or judicial decisions related to its tax positions;
Previous report
•Legal challenges or changes related to service providers engaged by FedEx Ground and the drivers providing services on their behalf and the coverage of U.S. employees at FedEx Express under the Railway Labor Act of 1926, as amended;
Previous report
•Any liability resulting from and the costs of defending against litigation;
Previous report
•the increasing costs of compliance with federal, state and foreign governmental agency mandates (including the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act and the U.K. Bribery Act) and defending against inappropriate or unjustified enforcement or other actions by such agencies;
Previous report
•changes in foreign currency exchange rates, especially in the euro, Chinese yuan, British pound, Canadian dollar, Australian dollar, Hong Kong dollar, Mexican peso, Japanese yen and Brazilian real, which can affect our sales levels and foreign currency sales prices;
Previous report
•any liability resulting from and the costs of defending against class-action, derivative and other litigation, such as wage-and-hour, joint employment, securities and discrimination and retaliation claims, and any other legal or governmental proceedings;
Previous report
•the impact of technology developments on its operations and on demand for its services, and its ability to continue to identify and eliminate unnecessary information-technology redundancy and complexity throughout the organization;
Previous report
•governmental underinvestment in transportation infrastructure, which could increase its costs and adversely impact its service levels due to traffic congestion, prolonged closure of key thoroughfares or sub-optimal routing of its vehicles and aircraft;
Previous report
•disruptions in global supply chains, which can limit the access of FedEx and its service providers to vehicles and other key capital resources and increase its costs;
Previous report
•stockholder activism, which could divert the attention of management and its board of directors from its business, hinder execution of its business strategy, give rise to perceived uncertainties as to our future and cause the price of its Common Stock to fluctuate significantly; and,
Previous report
•constraints, volatility or disruption in the capital markets, its ability to maintain its current credit ratings, commercial paper ratings, and senior unsecured debt and pass-through certificate credit ratings, and its ability to meet credit agreement financial covenants.
Reworded paragraphs (46)
Previous wording
Although we do not expect to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, we may soon become a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards, and we would qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Current wording
•Although we do not expect to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, we do qualify as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards, and we could rely on exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Previous wording
The operating results of our segments may fluctuate, particularly our commercial jet engine and parts segment.
Current wording
•The operating results of our segments may fluctuate, particularly our commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment.
Previous wording
•Our Air Cargo Segment is dependent on a significant customer.
Current wording
•Our Overnight Air Cargo Segment is dependent on a significant customer.
Previous wording
•Our commercial jet engine and parts segment and its customers operate in a highly regulated industry and changes in laws or regulations may adversely affect our ability to lease or sell our engines or aircraft.
Current wording
•Our commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment and its customers operate in a highly regulated industry and changes in laws or regulations may adversely affect our ability to lease or sell our engines or aircraft.
Previous wording
•The ranking of the Company’s obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee creates a risk that Air T Funding may not be able to pay amounts due to holders of the Capital Securities.
Current wording
•The ranking of the Company’s obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the Guarantee creates a risk that Air T Funding may not be able to pay amounts due to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Previous wording
•The Company has the option to extend the Capital Securities interest payment period.
Current wording
•The Company has the option to extend the Trust Preferred Securities interest payment period.
Previous wording
•Tax event or investment company act redemption of the Capital Securities.
Current wording
•Tax event or investment company act redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Previous wording
•The Company may cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Capital Securities.
Current wording
•The Company may cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Previous wording
•Although we do not expect to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, we may soon become a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards, and we would qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Current wording
Although we do not expect to rely on the “controlled company” exemption, we do qualify as a “controlled company” within the meaning of the Nasdaq listing standards, and we do qualify for exemptions from certain corporate governance requirements.
Previous wording
Nicolas Swenson, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, beneficially owns an aggregate of 1,352,938 shares of our Common Stock, which represents approximately 49% of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock. Our President, CEO/Chairman could soon own a majority of the voting power for the election of our directors, and thus we would meet the definition of a “controlled company.” As a result, these requirements would not apply to us as long as we remain a “controlled company.”
Current wording
Nick Swenson, our President, Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, beneficially owns an aggregate of 1,352,938 shares of our Common Stock, which represents approximately 50.06% of the voting power of our outstanding Common Stock. Since our President, CEO/Chairman owns a majority of the voting power for the election of our directors, and we do meet the definition of a “controlled company.” As a result, these requirements would not apply to us as long as we remain a “controlled company.”
Previous wording
Although we may soon qualify as a “controlled company,” we currently do not, and we do not expect to, rely on this exemption and we currently comply with, and we expect to continue to comply with, all relevant corporate governance requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards. However, if we were to utilize some or all of these exemptions, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq listing standards that relate to corporate governance.
Current wording
We currently do not, and we do not expect to, rely on this exemption and we currently comply with, and we expect to continue to comply with, all relevant corporate governance requirements under the Nasdaq listing standards. However, if we were to utilize some or all of these exemptions, you may not have the same protections afforded to stockholders of companies that are subject to all of the Nasdaq listing standards that relate to corporate governance.
Previous wording
Certain business initiatives, including expansions of existing businesses such as the relatively recent expansion at our commercial jet engines and parts segment and the establishment of an aircraft asset management business and an aircraft capital joint venture, may bring us into contact, directly or indirectly, with individuals and entities that are not within our traditional client and counterparty base and may expose us to new asset classes, new business plans and new markets. These business activities expose us to new and enhanced risks, greater regulatory scrutiny of these activities, increased credit-related, sovereign and operational risks, and reputational concerns regarding the manner in which these assets are being operated or held. There is no assurance that prior year activity and results will occur in future periods.
Current wording
Certain business initiatives, including expansions of existing businesses such as the relatively recent expansion at our commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment and the establishment of an aircraft asset management business and an aircraft capital joint venture, may bring us into contact, directly or indirectly, with individuals and entities that are not within our traditional client and counterparty base and may expose us to new asset classes, new business plans and new markets. These business activities expose us to new and enhanced risks, greater regulatory scrutiny of these activities, increased credit-related, sovereign and operational risks, and reputational concerns regarding the manner in which these assets are being operated or held. There is no assurance that prior year activity and results will occur in future periods.
Previous wording
•The operating results of our four segments may fluctuate, particularly our commercial jet engine and parts segment.
Current wording
The operating results of our segments may fluctuate, particularly our commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment.
Previous wording
The operating results of our four segments have varied from period to period and comparisons to results for preceding periods may not be meaningful. Due to a number of factors, including the risks described in this section, our operating results may fluctuate. These fluctuations may also be caused by, among other things:
Current wording
The operating results of our segments have varied from period to period and comparisons to results for preceding periods may not be meaningful. Due to a number of factors, including the risks described in this section, our operating results may fluctuate. These fluctuations may also be caused by, among other things:
Previous wording
These risks may reduce our operating segment’s results including particularly our commercial jet engines and parts segment. These risks may reduce the commercial jet engines and parts segment’s engine utilization rates, lease margins, maintenance reserve revenues and proceeds from engine sales, and result in higher legal, technical, maintenance, storage and insurance costs related to repossession and the cost of engines being off-lease. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the availability of engines for lease or sale periodically experiences cycles of oversupply and undersupply of given engine models and generally. The incidence of an oversupply of engines may produce substantial decreases in engine lease rates and the appraised and resale value of engines and may increase the time and costs incurred to lease or sell engines. We anticipate that supply fluctuations from period to period will continue in the future. As a result, comparisons to results from preceding periods may not be meaningful and results of prior periods should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.
Current wording
These risks may reduce our operating segment’s results including particularly our commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment. These risks may reduce the commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment’s engine utilization rates, lease margins, maintenance reserve revenues and proceeds from engine sales, and result in higher legal, technical, maintenance, storage and insurance costs related to repossession and the cost of engines being off-lease. As a result of the foregoing and other factors, the availability of engines for lease or sale periodically experiences cycles of oversupply and undersupply of given engine models and generally. The incidence of an oversupply of engines may produce substantial decreases in engine lease rates and the appraised and resale value of engines and may increase the time and costs incurred to lease or sell engines. We anticipate that supply fluctuations from period to period will continue in the future. As a result, comparisons to results from preceding periods may not be meaningful and results of prior periods should not be relied upon as an indication of our future performance.
Previous wording
Our Air Cargo Segment is dependent on a significant customer.
Current wording
Our Overnight Air Cargo Segment is dependent on a significant customer.
Previous wording
Our Air Cargo business is significantly dependent on a contractual relationship with FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”), the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2024, 36% of our consolidated operating revenues, and 91% of the operating revenues for our overnight air cargo segment, arose from services we provided to FedEx. While FedEx has been our customer since 1980 under similar terms, our current agreements may be terminated by FedEx upon 90 days’ written notice and FedEx may at any time terminate the lease of any particular aircraft thereunder upon 10 days’ written notice. In addition, FedEx may terminate the dry-lease agreement with MAC or CSA upon written notice if 60% or more of MAC or CSA’s revenue (excluding revenues arising from reimbursement payments under the dry-lease agreement) is derived from the services performed by it pursuant to the respective dry-lease agreement, FedEx becomes its only customer, or either MAC or CSA employs less than six employees. As of the date of issuance of this report, FedEx would be permitted to terminate each of the dry-lease agreements under this provision. The loss of these contracts with FedEx would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.
Current wording
Our Overnight Air Cargo business is significantly dependent on a contractual relationship with FedEx Corporation (“FedEx”), the loss of which would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position. In the fiscal year ended March 31, 2025, 39% of our consolidated operating revenues, and 92% of the operating revenues for our overnight air cargo segment, arose from services we provided to FedEx. While FedEx has been our customer since 1980 under similar terms, our current agreements may be terminated by FedEx upon 90 days’ written notice and FedEx may at any time terminate the lease of any particular aircraft thereunder upon 10 days’ written notice. In addition, FedEx may terminate the dry-lease agreement with MAC or CSA upon written notice if 60% or more of MAC or CSA’s revenue (excluding revenues arising from reimbursement payments under the dry-lease agreement) is derived from the services performed by it pursuant to the respective dry-lease agreement, FedEx becomes its only customer, or either MAC or CSA employs less than six employees. As of the date of issuance of this report, FedEx would be permitted to terminate each of the dry-lease agreements under this provision. The loss of these contracts with FedEx would have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial position.
Previous wording
•Economic conditions in the global markets in which it operates;
Current wording
•Global economic and geopolitical conditions and developments in the markets in which it operates;
Previous wording
•Anti-trade measures and additional changes in international trade policies and relations;
Current wording
•Additional changes in international trade policies and relations could significantly reduce the volume of goods transported globally and adversely affect its business and result of operations;
Previous wording
•Its ability to successfully implement its business strategy and global transformation program and consolidate its operating companies into one organization;
Current wording
•Its ability to successfully implement its business strategy and transformation program
Previous wording
•A significant data breach or other disruption to its technology infrastructure;
Current wording
•A significant data breach or other disruption to its technology infrastructure could disrupt its operations and result in the loss of critical sensitive or confidential information;
Previous wording
•The effects of any international conflicts or terrorist activities, including as a result of the current conflict between Russia and Ukraine and Israel and Hamas;
Current wording
•The effects of any international conflicts or terrorist activities on the transportation infrastructure;
Previous wording
•The impact of a widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease or public health crises;
Current wording
•The effects of a widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease or public health crisis;
Previous wording
•Its ability to effectively operate, integrate, and grow acquired businesses and realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions or other strategic transactions;
Current wording
•Its ability to execute and effectively operate, integrate, leverage, and grow acquired businesses and realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions, joint ventures, and strategic alliances and investments;
Previous wording
•Its ability to achieve or demonstrate progress on its goal of carbon-neutral operations by 2040;
Current wording
•It may be unable to achieve or demonstrate progress on our goal of carbon neutrality for global operations by calendar 2040;
Previous wording
•Any inability to quickly and effectively restore operations following adverse weather or a localized disaster or disturbance in a key geography;
Current wording
•Its inability to quickly and effectively restore operations following adverse weather or a localized disaster or disturbance in a key geography;
Previous wording
•The regulatory environment for global aviation or other transportation rights;
Current wording
•The regulatory environment for global aviation or other transportation rights may affect its operations and increase operating costs; and,
Previous wording
Our ground equipment sales segment’s deicing equipment is used to deice commercial and military aircraft. The extent of deicing activity depends on the severity of winter weather. Mild winter weather conditions permit airports to use fewer deicing units, since less time is required to deice aircraft in mild weather conditions. As a result, airports may be able to extend the useful lives of their existing units, reducing the demand for new units.
Current wording
Our ground support equipment segment’s deicing equipment is used to deice commercial and military aircraft. The extent of deicing activity depends on the severity of winter weather. Mild winter weather conditions permit airports to use fewer deicing units, since less time is required to deice aircraft in mild weather conditions. As a result, airports may be able to extend the useful lives of their existing units, reducing the demand for new units.
Previous wording
Our commercial jet engine and parts segment and its customers operate in a highly regulated industry and changes in laws or regulations may adversely affect our ability to lease or sell our engines or aircraft.
Current wording
Our commercial aircraft, engines and parts segment and its customers operate in a highly regulated industry and changes in laws or regulations may adversely affect our ability to lease or sell our engines or aircraft.
Previous wording
“FCPA”) and similar world-wide anti-bribery laws generally prohibit improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of influencing any official act or decision or securing any improper advantage. The scope and enforcement of such anti-corruption laws and regulations may vary. Although our policies expressly mandate compliance with the FCPA and similarly applicable laws, there can be no assurance that none of our employees or agents will take any action in violation of our policies. Violations of such laws or regulations could result in substantial civil or criminal fines or penalties. Actual or alleged violations could also damage our reputation, be expensive to defend, and impair our ability to do business.
Current wording
Anti-corruption Laws. As a U.S. corporation with international operations, we are required to comply with a number of U.S. and international laws and regulations which combat corruption. For example, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the “FCPA”) and similar world-wide anti-bribery laws generally prohibit improper payments to foreign officials for the purpose of influencing any official act or decision or securing any improper advantage. The scope and enforcement of such anti-corruption laws and regulations may vary. Although our policies expressly mandate compliance with the FCPA and similarly applicable laws, there can be no assurance that none of our employees or agents will take any action in violation of our policies. Violations of such laws or regulations could result in substantial civil or criminal fines or penalties. Actual or alleged violations could also damage our reputation, be expensive to defend, and impair our ability to do business.
Previous wording
We are subject to increasing scrutiny from investors and others regarding our environmental, social, governance, or sustainability responsibilities, which could result in additional costs or risks and adversely impact our reputation, associate retention, and ability to raise capital from such investors.
Current wording
We are subject to increasing scrutiny from investors and others regarding our environmental, social, governance, or sustainability responsibilities, which could result in additional costs or risks and adversely impact our reputation, employee retention, and ability to raise capital from investors.
Previous wording
Investor advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds, other market participants, and stakeholders have focused increasingly on the Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG” or “sustainability”) practices of companies, including those associated with climate change. These parties have placed increased importance on the implications of the social cost of their investments. If our ESG practices do not meet investor or other industry stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, our reputation and associate retention may be negatively impacted based on an assessment of our ESG practices. Any sustainability disclosures we make may include our policies and practices on a variety of social and ethical matters, including corporate governance, environmental compliance, associate health and safety practices, human capital management, product quality, supply chain management, and workforce inclusion and diversity. It is possible that stakeholders may not be satisfied with our ESG practices or the speed of their adoption. We could also incur additional costs and require additional resources to monitor, report, and comply with various ESG practices. In addition, investors may decide to refrain from investing in us as a result of their assessment of our approach to and consideration of the ESG factors.
Current wording
Investor advocacy groups, certain institutional investors, investment funds, other market participants, and stakeholders have focused on the Environmental, Social and Governance (“ESG” or “sustainability”) practices of companies, including those associated with climate change. These parties have placed increased importance on the implications of the social cost of their investments. If our ESG practices do not meet investor or other industry stakeholder expectations and standards, which continue to evolve, our reputation and employee retention may be negatively impacted based on an assessment of our ESG practices. Any sustainability disclosures we make may include our policies and practices on a variety of social and ethical matters, including corporate governance, environmental compliance, associate health and safety practices, human capital management, product quality, supply chain management, and workforce inclusion and diversity. It is possible that stakeholders may not be satisfied with our ESG practices or the speed of their adoption. We could also incur additional costs and require additional resources to monitor, report, and comply with various ESG practices. In addition, investors may decide to refrain from investing in us as a result of their assessment of our approach to and consideration of the ESG factors.
Previous wording
The ranking of the Company’s obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the guarantee creates a risk that Air T Funding may not be able to pay amounts due to holders of the Capital Securities.
Current wording
The ranking of the Company’s obligations under the Junior Subordinated Debentures and the guarantee creates a risk that Air T Funding may not be able to pay amounts due to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Previous wording
The ability of Air T Funding to pay amounts due to holders of the Capital Securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures as and when required. All obligations of the Company under the Guarantee, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and other documents are unsecured and rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all current and future Senior and Subordinated Debt, the amount of which is unlimited. As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate outstanding Senior and Subordinated Debt of the Company was approximately $34.2 million. None of the Indenture, the Guarantee or the Trust Agreement places any limitation on the amount of secured or unsecured debt, including Senior and Subordinated Debt that may be incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries. Further, there is no limitation on the Company’s ability to issue additional Junior Subordinated Debentures in connection with any further offerings of Capital Securities, and such additional debentures would rank pari passu with the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Furthermore, payment of amounts due on the Junior Subordinated Debentures could adversely effect the Company’s cash flow and liquidity and financial condition.
Current wording
The ability of Air T Funding to pay amounts due to holders of the Trust Preferred Securities is solely dependent upon the Company making payments on the Junior Subordinated Debentures as and when required. All obligations of the Company under the Guarantee, the Junior Subordinated Debentures and other documents are unsecured and rank subordinate and junior in right of payment to all current and future Senior and Subordinated Debt, the amount of which is unlimited. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate outstanding Senior and Subordinated Debt of the Company was approximately $35.3 million. None of the Indenture, the Guarantee or the Trust Agreement places any limitation on the amount of secured or unsecured debt, including Senior and Subordinated Debt that may be incurred by the Company or its subsidiaries. Further, there is no limitation on the Company’s ability to issue additional Junior Subordinated Debentures in connection with any further offerings of Trust Preferred Securities, and such additional debentures would rank pari passu with the Junior Subordinated Debentures. Furthermore, payment of amounts due on the Junior Subordinated Debentures could adversely affect the Company’s cash flow and liquidity and financial condition.
Previous wording
The Company has the option to extend the interest payment period; tax consequences of a deferral of interest payments.
Current wording
The Company has the option to extend the interest payment period could delay interest payments on the Trust Preferred Securities.
Previous wording
So long as no Debenture Event of Default (as defined herein) has occurred and is continuing, at any time on or after, June 7, 2024, the Company has the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. As a consequence of any such deferral, quarterly Distributions on the Capital Securities by Air T Funding will be deferred (and the amount of Distributions to which holders of the Capital Securities are entitled will accumulate additional amounts thereon at the rate of 8% per annum, compounded quarterly, from the relevant payment date for such Distributions, to the extent permitted by applicable law) during any such Extension Period. During any such Extension Period, the Company will be prohibited from making certain payments or distributions with respect to the Company’s capital stock (including dividends on or redemptions of common or preferred stock) and from making certain payments with respect to any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; however, the Company will NOT be restricted from (a) paying dividends or distributions in Common Stock of the Company, (b) redeeming rights or taking certain other actions under a stockholders’ rights plan, (c) making payments under the Guarantee or (d) making purchases of Common Stock generally or related to the issuance of Common Stock or rights under any of the Company’s benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees. Further, during an Extension Period, the Company would have the ability to continue to make payments on Senior and Subordinated Debt. As of March 31, 2024, the aggregate outstanding Senior and Subordinated Debt of the Company was approximately $34.2 million. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period provided that such extension does not cause such Extension Period to exceed 20 consecutive quarters or to extend beyond the Stated Maturity. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the annual rate of 8%, compounded quarterly, to the extent permitted by applicable law), the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the above requirements. There is no limitation on the number of times that the Company may elect to begin an Extension Period.
Current wording
So long as no Debenture Event of Default (as defined herein) has occurred and is continuing, at any time on or after, June 7, 2024, the Company has the right under the Indenture to defer the payment of interest on the Junior Subordinated Debentures at any time or from time to time for a period not exceeding 20 consecutive quarters with respect to each Extension Period, provided that no Extension Period may extend beyond the Stated Maturity of the Junior Subordinated Debentures. As a consequence of any such deferral, quarterly Distributions on the Trust Preferred Securities by Air T Funding will be deferred (and the amount of Distributions to which holders of the Trust Preferred Securities are entitled will accumulate additional amounts thereon at the rate of 8% per annum, compounded quarterly, from the relevant payment date for such Distributions, to the extent permitted by applicable law) during any such Extension Period. During any such Extension Period, the Company will be prohibited from making certain payments or distributions with respect to the Company’s capital stock (including dividends on or redemptions of common or preferred stock) and from making certain payments with respect to any debt securities of the Company that rank pari passu with or junior in interest to the Junior Subordinated Debentures; however, the Company will NOT be restricted from (a) paying dividends or distributions in Common Stock of the Company, (b) redeeming rights or taking certain other actions under a stockholders’ rights plan, (c) making payments under the Guarantee or (d) making purchases of Common Stock generally or related to the issuance of Common Stock or rights under any of the Company’s benefit plans for its directors, officers or employees. Further, during an Extension Period, the Company would have the ability to continue to make payments on Senior and Subordinated Debt. As of March 31, 2025, the aggregate outstanding Senior and Subordinated Debt of the Company was approximately $35.3 million. Prior to the termination of any Extension Period, the Company may further extend such Extension Period provided that such extension does not cause such Extension Period to exceed 20 consecutive quarters or to extend beyond the Stated Maturity. Upon the termination of any Extension Period and the payment of all interest then accrued and unpaid (together with interest thereon at the annual rate of 8%, compounded quarterly, to the extent permitted by applicable law), the Company may elect to begin a new Extension Period subject to the above requirements. There is no limitation on the number of times that the Company may elect to begin an Extension Period.
Previous wording
Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event, the Company has the right to redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole (but not in part) at 100% of the principal amount together with accrued but unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or Investment Company Event and therefore cause a mandatory redemption of the Trust Securities.
Current wording
Upon the occurrence and during the continuation of a Tax Event or an Investment Company Event, the Company has the right to redeem the Junior Subordinated Debentures in whole (but not in part) at 100% of the principal amount together with accrued but unpaid interest to the date fixed for redemption within 90 days following the occurrence of such Tax Event or Investment Company Event and therefore cause a mandatory redemption of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Previous wording
A “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company and Air T Funding of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the original issuance of the Capital Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) Air T Funding is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) Air T Funding is, or will be within 90 days of the date of the opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
Current wording
A “Tax Event” means the receipt by the Company and Air T Funding of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any amendment to, or change (including any announced prospective change) in, the laws (or any regulations thereunder) of the United States or any political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein, or as a result of any official administrative pronouncement or judicial decision interpreting or applying such laws or regulations, which amendment or change is effective or such pronouncement or decision is announced on or after the original issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities, there is more than an insubstantial risk that (i) Air T Funding is, or will be within 90 days of the date of such opinion, subject to United States federal income tax with respect to income received or accrued on the Junior Subordinated Debentures, (ii) interest payable by the Company on the Junior Subordinated Debentures is not, or within 90 days of such opinion, will not be, deductible by the Company, in whole or in part, for United States federal income tax purposes, or (iii) Air T Funding is, or will be within 90 days of the date of the opinion, subject to more than a de minimis amount of other taxes, duties or other governmental charges.
Previous wording
An “Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Company and Air T Funding of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, Air T Funding is or will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change becomes effective on or after the original issuance of the Capital Securities.
Current wording
An “Investment Company Event” means the receipt by the Company and Air T Funding of an opinion of counsel experienced in such matters to the effect that, as a result of any change in law or regulation or a change in interpretation or application of law or regulation by any legislative body, court, governmental agency or regulatory authority, Air T Funding is or will be considered an “investment company” that is required to be registered under the Investment Company Act, which change becomes effective on or after the original issuance of the Trust Preferred Securities.
Previous wording
The Company may cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Capital Securities.
Current wording
The Company may cause the Junior Subordinated Debentures to be distributed to the holders of the Trust Preferred Securities.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
•widespread outbreak of an illness or any other communicable disease, or any other public health crisis;
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
Anti-corruption Laws. As a U.S. corporation with international operations, we are required to comply with a number of U.S. and international laws and regulations which combat corruption. For example, the U.S. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (the