Skip to main content

Ameris Bancorp

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 26, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 26, 2026

ABCB$81.79+0.1%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-28.

0000351569-25-000006

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-26.

0000351569-26-000050

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 135 previous paragraphs and 132 current paragraphs.

72 unchanged; 48 reworded; 9 added; 11 removed; 4 previous and 3 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 31 previous and 28 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (9)

Current report

•Increased share repurchases totaling $77.1 million of stock, or 1,155,570 shares during 2025.

Current report

Income from equipment finance activity increased $8.9 million to $30.6 million during 2025, an increase of 41.1% compared with 2024, primarily due to an increase of $7.7 million, or 63.6%, in non-insurance charges.

Current report

Other noninterest income decreased by $10.5 million, or 24.3%, to $32.7 million during 2025 compared with 2024. This is primarily due to a loss on sale of MSR of $660,000 during 2025, compared with a gain of $10.5 million in 2024.

Current report

Data processing and communication expenses increased $2.8 million, or 4.7%, to $62.5 million in 2025, compared with $59.7 million for 2024, primarily driven by continued technology investments.

Current report

FDIC insurance decreased $5.1 million, or 33.1%, to $10.4 million in 2025, compared with $15.5 million in 2024, primarily driven by changes in special assessment fees described above.

Current report

Loan servicing expenses decreased $5.0 million, or 13.9%, to $31.1 million in 2025, compared with $36.2 million in 2024, primarily due to sales of mortgage servicing rights during 2024 and 2025.

Current report

Other noninterest expense increased $5.9 million, or 11.7%, to $56.9 million in 2025 from $51.0 million in 2024. This increase is primarily attributable to increases in net donation related expenses, check card losses and mortgage subsidy expense and a reduction in deferred loan origination costs. These items were partially offset by decreases in fraud and forgery losses and tax and license expense.
Removed paragraphs (11)

Previous report

•Increase in the allowance for credit losses to 1.63% of loans, from 1.52% at December 31, 2023, due to forecasted economic conditions and organic loan growth

Previous report

As required by GAAP, we use the asset and liability method of accounting for deferred income taxes and provide deferred income taxes for all significant income tax temporary differences. See Note 11, “Income Taxes,” in the notes to consolidated financial statements for additional details.

Previous report

As part of the process of preparing our consolidated financial statements we are required to estimate our income taxes in each of the jurisdictions in which we operate. This process involves estimating our actual current tax exposure together with assessing temporary differences resulting from differing treatment of items, such as the provision for credit losses and gains on FDIC-assisted transactions, for tax and financial reporting purposes. These differences result in deferred tax assets and liabilities that are included in our consolidated balance sheet.

Previous report

We must also assess the likelihood that our deferred tax assets will be recovered from future taxable income, and to the extent we believe that recovery is not likely, we must establish a valuation allowance. Significant management judgment is required in determining our provision for income taxes, our deferred tax assets and liabilities and any valuation allowance recorded against our net deferred tax assets. To the extent we establish a valuation allowance or adjust this allowance in a period, we must include an expense within the tax provisions in the statement of income.

Previous report

Income from equipment finance activity increased $4.2 million to $23.3 million during 2023, an increase of 21.7% compared with 2022. This increase largely being due to an increase of $3.0 million in gain on sale of lease equipment during 2023, as well as a $900,000 insurance settlement received during 2023.

Previous report

Other noninterest income decreased by $2.8 million, or 9.0%, to $28.9 million during 2023 compared with 2022. This decrease was primarily due to a reduction in trust income of $4.4 million in 2023 after exiting this business at the end of 2022. Additionally, gains on sale of SBA loans decreased $4.0 million in 2023 compared to 2022. These decreases were partially offset by increases in BOLI income, SBA servicing income, merchant fee income and credit card interchange income of $1.9 million, $1.1 million, $771,000 and $760,000, respectively.

Previous report

Merger and conversion charges were $1.2 million in 2022, compared with no such charges recorded for 2023. Merger and conversion charges for 2022 were primarily related to the acquisition of Balboa Capital Corporation in December 2021.

Previous report

Other noninterest expense decreased $2.7 million, or 5.8%, to $43.3 million in 2023 from $46.0 million in 2022, resulting primarily from an increase in deferred costs related to our equipment finance division production and net gains on sale of bank premises and a decrease in tax and license expense. These items were partially offset by increases in mortgage indemnification expense and credit reporting expenses related to our equipment finance division.

Previous report

Management and the ALCO Committee evaluates available-for-sale securities in an unrealized loss position on at least a quarterly basis, and more frequently when economic or market concerns warrant such evaluation, to determine if credit-related impairment exists. Management first evaluates whether they intend to sell or more likely than not will be required to sell an impaired security before recovering its amortized cost basis. If either criteria is met, the entire amount of unrealized loss is recognized in earnings with a corresponding adjustment to the security's amortized cost basis. If either of the above criteria is not met, management evaluates whether the decline in fair value is attributable to credit or resulted from other factors. The Company does not intend to sell these investment securities at an unrealized loss position at December 31, 2024, and it is more likely than not that the Company will not be required to sell these securities prior to recovery or maturity. Based on the results of management's review, at December 31, 2024, management determined $69,000 was attributable to credit impairment and maintained the allowance for credit losses accordingly. The remaining $39.0 million in unrealized loss was determined to be from factors other than credit. The Company's held-to-maturity securities have no expected credit losses and no related allowance for credit losses has been established.

Previous report

The following table summarizes short-term borrowings for the periods indicated.

Previous report

In March 2020, the Office of the Comptroller of the Currency, the Federal Reserve and the FDIC issued an interim final rule that delays the estimated impact on regulatory capital stemming from the implementation of CECL. The interim final rule provides banking organizations that implement CECL in 2020 the option to delay for two years an estimate of CECL’s effect on regulatory capital, relative to the incurred loss methodology’s effect on regulatory capital, followed by a three-year transition period. As a result, the Company and Bank elected the five-year transition relief allowed under the interim final rule effective March 31, 2020.
Reworded paragraphs (48)

Previous wording

During 2024, the Company reported net income of $358.7 million, or $5.19 per diluted share, compared with $269.1 million, or $3.89 per diluted share, in 2023. The Company’s net income as a percentage of average assets for 2024 and 2023 was 1.38% and 1.06%, respectively, while the Company’s net income as a percentage of average shareholders’ equity was 10.01% and 8.12%, respectively. Reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2024 includes $58.8 million in provision for credit losses, primarily related to updated economic forecasts and organic growth, partially offset by a reduction in unfunded commitments and the related allowance, compared with a provision of $142.7 million in 2023 resulting from organic growth in loans and the updated economic forecast. Results for the year ended December 31, 2023 also includes $11.6 million related to the FDIC special assessment.

Current wording

During 2025, the Company reported net income of $412.2 million, or $6.00 per diluted share, compared with $358.7 million, or $5.19 per diluted share, in 2024. The Company’s net income as a percentage of average assets for 2025 and 2024 was 1.54% and 1.38%, respectively, while the Company’s net income as a percentage of average shareholders’ equity was 10.52% and 10.01%, respectively. Reported net income for the year ended December 31, 2025 includes $70.2 million in provision for credit losses, primarily related to an increase in the provision for unfunded commitments, updated economic forecasts, organic loan growth and changes in the portfolio mix, compared with a provision of $58.8 million in 2024 resulting from organic growth in loans and the updated economic forecast.

Previous wording

•Growth in tangible book value per share 1 of 14.7%, from $33.64 at the end of 2023 to $38.59 at the end of 2024

Current wording

•Growth in tangible book value per share 1 of 14.5%, from $38.59 at the end of 2024 to $44.18 at the end of 2025;

Previous wording

•Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets declined to 0.47% at December 31, 2024, compared with 0.69% at December 31, 2023

Current wording

•Total non-performing assets as a percentage of total assets declined to 0.44% at December 31, 2025, compared with 0.47% at December 31, 2024; and

Previous wording

Ameris has established certain accounting and financial reporting policies to govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) in the preparation of its financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from the judgments and estimates adopted by management which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of our operations. We believe the following accounting policies applied by Ameris represent critical accounting policies.

Current wording

Ameris has established certain accounting and financial reporting policies to govern the application of accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“GAAP”) in the preparation of its financial statements. Our significant accounting policies are described in Note 1 to the consolidated financial statements. Certain accounting policies involve significant judgments and assumptions by management which have a material impact on the carrying value of certain assets and liabilities; management considers these accounting policies to be critical accounting policies. The judgments and assumptions used by management are based on historical experience and other factors which are believed to be reasonable under the circumstances. Because of the nature of the judgments and assumptions made by management, actual results could differ from the judgments and estimates adopted by management which could have a material impact on the carrying values of assets and liabilities and the results of our operations. We believe the following accounting policy applied by Ameris represents a critical accounting policy.

Previous wording

We believe the allowance for credit losses ("ACL") is a critical accounting policy that requires significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The ACL is a valuation allowance estimated at each balance sheet date in accordance with GAAP that is deducted from financial assets measured at amortized cost to present the net amount expected to be collected on those assets. Management uses a systematic methodology to determine its ACL for loans and certain off-balance-sheet credit exposures. Management considers relevant information including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts on the collectability of the loan portfolio. The Company’s estimate of its ACL involves a high degree of judgment; therefore, management’s process for determining expected credit losses may result in a range of expected credit losses. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach a different reasonable conclusion.

Current wording

We believe the allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) is a critical accounting policy that requires significant judgments and estimates used in the preparation of our consolidated financial statements. The ACL, which includes both the allowance for credit losses on loans and the reserve on unfunded loan commitments, represents management's best estimate of expected losses over the life of loans, and over the life of loan commitments expected to fund. Management uses a systematic methodology to determine its ACL for loans and certain off-balance-sheet credit exposures. Management considers relevant information including past events, current conditions, and reasonable and supportable forecasts on the collectability of the loan portfolio. The Company’s estimate of its ACL involves a high degree of judgment; therefore, management’s process for determining expected credit losses may result in a range of expected credit losses. It is possible that others, given the same information, may at any point in time reach a different reasonable conclusion.

Previous wording

Management believes that the ACL is adequate. While management uses available information to recognize expected losses on loans, future additions to the ACL may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review the Company’s ACL. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the ACL based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Current wording

The Company’s ACL recorded on the balance sheet reflects management’s best estimate of expected credit losses. While management uses available information to recognize expected losses on loans, future additions to the ACL may be necessary based on changes in economic conditions. In addition, various regulatory agencies, as an integral part of their examination processes, periodically review the Company’s ACL. Such agencies may require the Company to recognize additions to the ACL based on their judgments about information available to them at the time of their examination.

Previous wording

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, Management determined the ACL on loans at December 31, 2024 utilizing a weighting of two economic forecasts from Moody's. The Moody's baseline scenario was weighted at 75% and the downside 75th percentile S-2 scenario was weighted at 25%. Results by scenario can vary significantly from period to period as both the scenario assumptions and the portfolio composition are changing. If Management utilized the downside 96th percentile S-4 scenario from Moody's holding all other assumptions constant, the quantitative portion of the ACL on loans would have increased approximately $111.7 million. The S-4 scenario is a downside scenario such that there is a 96% probability that the economy will perform better than the forecast and a 4% probability that the economy will perform worse.

Current wording

As discussed in Note 3 to the consolidated financial statements, management determined the ACL on loans at December 31, 2025 utilizing a weighting of two economic forecasts from Moody's. The Moody's baseline scenario and downside 75th percentile S-2 scenario were equally weighted at 50%. Results by scenario can vary significantly from period to period as both the scenario assumptions and the portfolio composition are changing. If management utilized the downside 96th percentile S-4 scenario from Moody's holding all other assumptions constant, the quantitative portion of the ACL on loans would have increased approximately $82.4 million. The S-4 scenario is a downside scenario such that there is a 96% probability that the economy will perform better than the forecast and a 4% probability that the economy will perform worse.

Previous wording

The Company’s net income during 2024 was $358.7 million, or $5.19 per diluted share, compared with $269.1 million, or $3.89 per diluted share, in 2023, and $346.5 million, or $4.99 per diluted share, in 2022.

Current wording

The Company’s net income during 2025 was $412.2 million, or $6.00 per diluted share, compared with $358.7 million, or $5.19 per diluted share, in 2024, and $269.1 million, or $3.89 per diluted share, in 2023.

Previous wording

For the fourth quarter of 2024, the Company recorded net income of $94.4 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, compared with $65.9 million, or $0.96 per diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2023, and $82.2 million, or $1.18 per diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

For the fourth quarter of 2025, the Company recorded net income of $108.4 million, or $1.59 per diluted share, compared with $94.4 million, or $1.37 per diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2024, and $65.9 million, or $0.96 per diluted share, for the quarter ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Average earning assets were approximately $23.97 billion in 2024, compared with approximately $23.26 billion in 2023. The earning asset and interest-bearing liability mix is regularly monitored to maximize the net interest margin and, therefore, increase return on assets and shareholders’ equity.

Current wording

Average earning assets were $24.84 billion in 2025, compared with $23.97 billion in 2024. The earning asset and interest-bearing liability mix is regularly monitored to maximize the net interest margin and, therefore, increase return on assets and shareholders’ equity.

Previous wording

The following statistical information should be read in conjunction with the remainder of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operation” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report and in the documents incorporated herein by reference.

Current wording

The following statistical information should be read in conjunction with the remainder of “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” and the consolidated financial statements and related notes included elsewhere in this Annual Report and in the documents incorporated herein by reference.

Previous wording

Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is the largest component of our income and is affected by the interest rate environment and the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, investment securities, other investments, interest-bearing deposits in banks and federal funds sold. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, securities sold under agreements to repurchase, other borrowings and subordinated deferrable interest debentures.

Current wording

Net interest income represents the amount by which interest income on interest-earning assets exceeds interest expense incurred on interest-bearing liabilities. Net interest income is the largest component of our income and is affected by the interest rate environment and the volume and composition of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Our interest-earning assets include loans, investment securities, other investments and interest-bearing deposits in banks. Our interest-bearing liabilities include deposits, other borrowings and subordinated deferrable interest debentures.

Previous wording

2023 compared with 2022. For the year ended December 31, 2023, interest income was $1.28 billion, an increase of $386.5 million, or 43.2%, compared with the same period in 2022. Average earning assets increased $1.85 billion, or 8.6%, to $23.26 billion for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with $21.41 billion for 2022. Yield on average earning assets on a taxable equivalent basis increased during 2023 to 5.52%, compared with 4.19% for the year ended December 31, 2022. Average yields on all interest-earning asset categories increased from 2022 to 2023 as market interest rates increased.

Current wording

2025 compared with 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, interest income was $1.39 billion, an increase of $16.2 million, or 1.2%, compared with the same period in 2024. Average earning assets increased $868.7 million, or 3.6%, to $24.84 billion for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared with $23.97 billion for 2024, primarily due to increased investments in mortgage-backed securities in our bond portfolio and organic loan growth. Yield on average earning assets on a taxable-equivalent basis decreased during 2025 to 5.63%, compared with 5.77% for the year ended December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in average yields on loans that was partially offset by an increase in average yields on investment securities.

Previous wording

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $445.4 million, an increase of $352.5 million, or 379.6%, compared with $92.9 million for the year ended December 31, 2022. During 2023 average interest-bearing liabilities were $14.92 billion as compared with $12.22 billion for 2022, an increase of $2.70 billion, or 22.1%. During 2023, average noninterest-bearing deposit accounts were $6.77 billion and comprised 33.8% of average total deposits, compared with $8.01 billion, or 41.2% of average total deposits, during 2022. Costs of interest-bearing deposits increased during 2023 to 2.69%, compared with 0.49% for 2022. This increase reflects a shift in mix of deposits based on customer behavior and increased competition in the market for deposits. The cost of non-deposit funding increased to 5.37% in 2023, compared with 4.59% resulting from an increase in market interest rates.

Current wording

Interest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $457.6 million, a decrease of $71.5 million, or 13.5%, compared with $529.1 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. During 2025 average interest-bearing liabilities were $15.86 billion as compared with $15.48 billion for 2024, an increase of $387.8 million, or 2.5%. During 2025, average noninterest-bearing deposit accounts were $6.70 billion and comprised 30.5% of average total deposits, compared with $6.57 billion, or 30.9% of average total deposits, during 2024. Costs of interest-bearing deposits decreased during 2025 to 2.78%, compared with 3.29% for 2024. This decrease reflects deposit pricing adjustments as market rates declined. The cost of non-deposit funding decreased to 5.47% in 2025, compared with 5.81% in 2024 resulting from a decrease in market interest rates and redemptions of subordinated debt in the third and fourth quarters of 2025.

Previous wording

On a taxable-equivalent basis, net interest income for 2023 was $838.8 million, compared with $804.9 million in 2022, an increase of $33.9 million, or 4.2%. The Company’s net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, decreased 15 basis points to 3.61% for the year ended December 31, 2023, compared with 3.76% for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

On a taxable-equivalent basis, net interest income for 2025 was $940.7 million, compared with $853.0 million in 2024, an increase of $87.7 million, or 10.3%. The Company’s net interest margin, on a tax equivalent basis, increased 23 basis points to 3.79% for the year ended December 31, 2025, compared with 3.56% for the year ended December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The Company's provision for credit losses on loans during 2024 amounted to $69.8 million, compared with $153.5 million for 2023 and $52.6 million for 2022. The decreased provision for 2024 was primarily attributable to the updated economic forecast. Net charge-offs in 2024 were 0.19% of average loans, compared with 0.25% in 2023 and 0.08% in 2022. Included in charge-offs for 2023 were $5.6 million in charge-offs on acquired loans which were fully reserved at acquisition. Excluding those charge-offs, the net charge-off rate for 2023 would have been 0.22%.

Current wording

The Company's provision for credit losses on loans during 2025 amounted to $47.4 million, compared with $69.8 million for 2024 and $153.5 million for 2023. The decreased provision for 2025 was primarily attributable to a reduction in net charge-offs in our equipment finance portfolio and a change in the mix of loans, partially offset by organic loan growth. Net charge-offs in 2025 were 0.18% of average loans, compared with 0.19% in 2024 and 0.25% in 2023. Included in charge-offs for 2023 were $5.6 million in charge-offs on acquired loans which were fully reserved at acquisition. Excluding those charge-offs, the net charge-off rate for 2023 would have been 0.22%.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, non-performing assets amounted to $122.4 million, or 0.47% of total assets, compared with $174.3 million, or 0.69% of total assets, at December 31, 2023. Included in non-performing assets were serviced GNMA-guaranteed residential mortgage loans totaling $12.0 million and $90.2 million at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Non-performing assets, excluding GNMA-guaranteed loans, represented 0.42% of total assets at December 31, 2024, compared with 0.33% of total assets at December 31, 2023. Other real estate was approximately $2.4 million as of December 31, 2024, compared with $6.2 million at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, non-performing assets amounted to $120.5 million, or 0.44% of total assets, compared with $122.4 million, or 0.47% of total assets, at December 31, 2024. Included in non-performing assets were serviced GNMA-guaranteed residential mortgage loans totaling $24.3 million and $12.0 million at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Non-performing assets, excluding serviced GNMA-guaranteed loans, represented 0.35% of total assets at December 31, 2025, compared with 0.42% of total assets at December 31, 2024. Other real estate was $2.9 million as of December 31, 2025, compared with $2.4 million at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

The Company’s allowance for credit losses on loans at December 31, 2024 was $338.1 million, or 1.63% of loans compared with $307.1 million, or 1.52%, and $205.7 million, or 1.04%, at December 31, 2023 and 2022, respectively. The increase in the allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of loans compared with December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to among other things, a negative trend in forecast levels of commercial real estate prices and increased unemployment, partially offset by improvements in forecast levels of home prices and gross domestic product compared with the forecast at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

The Company’s allowance for credit losses on loans at December 31, 2025 was $348.1 million, or 1.62% of loans compared with $338.1 million, or 1.63%, and $307.1 million, or 1.52%, at December 31, 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Previous wording

The Company's provision for unfunded commitments during 2024 amounted to a release of $11.0 million, compared with a release of $10.9 million for 2023 and a provision of $19.2 million for 2022. The allowance for unfunded commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan segment at each balance sheet date under the current expected credit loss model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur as well as any third-party guarantees. The decrease in the provision for unfunded commitments was primarily due to a reduction in unfunded commitments during 2024 resulting from completion of existing commitments. The Company recorded no provision for other credit losses during 2024, compared with releases of $6,000 for 2023 and $139,000 for 2022.

Current wording

The Company's provision for unfunded commitments during 2025 was $22.8 million, compared with a release of $11.0 million for 2024 and a release of $10.9 million for 2023. The allowance for unfunded commitments on off-balance sheet credit exposures is estimated by loan segment at each balance sheet date under the current expected credit loss model using the same methodologies as portfolio loans, taking into consideration the likelihood that funding will occur as well as any third-party guarantees. The increase in the provision for unfunded commitments was primarily due to loan production during 2025 and an increase in forecasted loss rates in the updated economic forecast. The Company recorded a provision for other credit losses of $6,000 during 2025, compared with no provision for 2024 and a release of $6,000 for 2023.

Previous wording

Following is a comparison of noninterest income for 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Current wording

The following is a comparison of noninterest income for 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

2023 compared with 2022. Total noninterest income in 2023 was $242.8 million, compared with $284.4 million in 2022, reflecting a decrease of 14.6%, or $41.6 million.

Current wording

2025 compared with 2024. Total noninterest income in 2025 was $271.0 million, compared with $293.3 million in 2024, reflecting a decrease of 7.6%, or $22.2 million.

Previous wording

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $2.1 million, or 4.7%, to $46.6 million during 2023 compared with 2022. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in corporate services charges compared with 2022.

Current wording

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $3.8 million, or 7.4%, to $54.6 million during 2025 compared with 2024, primarily attributable to an increase in fee income. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in commercial fee and debit card interchange income compared with 2024 as a result of higher volume.

Previous wording

Income from mortgage banking activities decreased $45.0 million, or 24.3%, to $139.9 million during 2023 compared with 2022. This decrease was a result of a decline in production and tightening of gain on sale spreads compared with 2022. Also contributing to the decrease was a reduction in recovery of prior mortgage servicing right impairment of $21.8 million compared with 2022. Total production in the retail mortgage division decreased to $4.3 billion for 2023, compared with $5.5 billion for 2022, while gain on sale spreads decreased in 2023 to 2.07% from 2.27% in 2022. The decrease in gain on sale spread is primarily related to competitive pricing pressure from non-bank originators. Noninterest income from the Company's warehouse lending division was $3.5 million for 2023 compared with $4.5 million for 2022.

Current wording

Income from mortgage banking activities decreased $13.5 million, or 8.4%, to $147.0 million during 2025 compared with 2024. This decrease was a result of decreases in production and gain on sale spreads compared with 2024. Total production in the retail mortgage division decreased to $4.5 billion for 2025, compared with $4.6 billion for 2024, while gain on sale spreads decreased in 2025 to 2.20% from 2.37% in 2024. Servicing fee income decreased $10.1 million, or 16.8%, compared with 2024 primarily due to sales of mortgage servicing rights during 2025 and 2024, partially offset by a reduction in servicing right amortization of $4.3 million over the same period. Noninterest income from the Company's warehouse lending division was $3.9 million for 2025 compared with $4.2 million for 2024, with the decrease being driven by a decline in activity-based fees.

Previous wording

Other service charges, commission and fees increased by $526,000 to $4.4 million during 2023, an increase of 13.6% compared with 2022 due primarily to an increase in ATM fees.

Current wording

Other service charges, commissions and fees decreased $265,000, or 5.6%, to $4.5 million during 2025, compared with 2024 due primarily to decreases in ATM and check cashing fees.

Previous wording

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $4.3 million, or 9.3%, to $50.9 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in corporate services charges compared with 2023.

Current wording

Service charges on deposit accounts increased $4.3 million, or 9.3%, to $50.9 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This increase was primarily attributable to an increase in corporate service charges compared with 2023.

Previous wording

Income from mortgage banking activities increased $20.6 million, or 14.7%, to $160.5 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This increase was a result of increases in production and gain on sale spreads compared with 2023. Total production in the retail mortgage division increased to $4.6 billion for 2024, compared with $4.3 billion for 2023, while gain on sale spreads increased in 2024 to 2.37% from 2.07% in 2023. Noninterest income from the Company's warehouse lending division was$4.2 million for 2024 compared with $3.5 million for 2023.

Current wording

Income from mortgage banking activities increased $20.6 million, or 14.7%, to $160.5 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This increase was a result of increases in production and gain on sale spreads compared with 2023. Total production in the retail mortgage division increased to $4.6 billion for 2024, compared with $4.3 billion for 2023, while gain on sale spreads increased in 2024 to 2.37% from 2.07% in 2023. Noninterest income from the Company's warehouse lending division was $4.2 million for 2024 compared with $3.5 million for 2023.

Previous wording

Other service charges, commission and fees increased by $357,000 to $4.8 million during 2024, an increase of 8.1% compared with 2023 due primarily to an increase in check cashing fees.

Current wording

Other service charges, commissions and fees increased by $357,000 to $4.8 million during 2024, an increase of 8.1% compared with 2023 due primarily to an increase in check cashing fees.

Previous wording

Income from equipment finance activity decreased $1.7 million to $21.7 million during 2024, a decrease of 7.2% compared with 2023. This decrease largely being due to a $900,000 insurance settlement received in 2023.

Current wording

Income from equipment finance activity decreased $1.7 million to $21.7 million during 2024, a decrease of 7.2% compared with 2023. This decrease was largely due to a $900,000 insurance settlement received in 2023.

Previous wording

Other noninterest income increased by $14.2 million, or 49.2%, to $43.2 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This is mostly due to a gain on sale of MSR of$10.5 million during 2024, compared with no such gain in 2023. Additionally, income on bank owned life insurance increased $3.5 million in 2024 due to the restructure of those policies during 2024 and the gain on sale of SBA loans increased by $2.6 million during 2024.

Current wording

Other noninterest income increased by $14.2 million, or 49.2%, to $43.2 million during 2024 compared with 2023. This is mostly due to a gain on sale of MSR of $10.5 million during 2024, compared with no such gain in 2023. Additionally, income on bank owned life insurance increased $3.5 million in 2024 due to the restructure of those policies during 2024 and the gain on sale of SBA loans increased by $2.6 million during 2024.

Previous wording

Following is a comparison of noninterest expense for 2024, 2023 and 2022.

Current wording

The following is a comparison of noninterest expense for 2025, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

Salaries and benefits increased slightly from $319.7 million in 2022 to $320.1 million in 2023. This increase was primarily attributable to a decrease in deferred costs resulting from decreased loan production, nearly offset by a decrease in variable pay resulting from decreased production levels in our retail mortgage division. Salaries and benefits in our mortgage division decreased $27.5 million, or 25.5%, to $80.3 million in 2023. Full time equivalent employees decreased from 2,847 at December 31, 2022 to 2,765 at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Salaries and benefits increased from $347.6 million in 2024 to $348.9 million in 2025. This increase was primarily driven by annual merit increases and an increase in healthcare costs of $2.5 million, partially offset by a decrease in variable compensation of $5.7 million attributable to both lower production and profitability in our retail mortgage division. Full time equivalent employees decreased from 2,691 at December 31, 2024 to 2,673 at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

Amortization of intangible assets decreased $1.5 million, or 7.6%, to $18.2 million for 2023 compared with $19.7 million for 2022. This reduction was attributable to a reduction in core deposit intangible amortization.

Current wording

Amortization of intangible assets decreased $1.3 million, or 7.3%, to $15.9 million for 2025 compared with $17.2 million for 2024. This reduction was attributable to a reduction in core deposit intangible amortization.

Previous wording

2024 compared with 2023. Total noninterest expense increased to $607.8 million in 2024, compared with $578.3 million in 2023. Total noninterest expense for 2024 includes approximately $1.5 million in FDIC special assessment, $1.5 million in losses on disposition of bank premises and $550,000 in natural disaster expenses. Total noninterest expense for 2023 includes approximately $11.6 million in FDIC special assessment and $1.9 million in gains on disposition of bank premises. Excluding these amounts, expenses in 2024 increased by $36.0 million, or 6.33%, compared with 2023 levels.

Current wording

2024 compared with 2023. Total noninterest expense increased to $607.8 million in 2024, compared with $578.3 million in 2023. Total noninterest expense for 2024 includes approximately $1.5 million in FDIC special assessment, $1.2 million in losses on disposition of bank premises and $550,000 in natural disaster expenses. Total noninterest expense for 2023 includes approximately $11.6 million in FDIC special assessment and $1.9 million in gains on disposition of bank premises. Excluding these amounts, expenses in 2024 increased by $36.0 million, or 6.33%, compared with 2023 levels.

Previous wording

Other noninterest expense increased $7.7 million, or 17.7%, to $51.0 million in 2024 from $43.3 million in 2023. This increase is primarily attributable to a reduction in deferred loan origination costs and an increase in tax and license expenses. These items were partially offset by decreases infraud and forgery losses, credit reporting expenses related to our equipment finance division, ATM expense and brokerage commissions.

Current wording

Other noninterest expense increased $7.7 million, or 17.7%, to $51.0 million in 2024 from $43.3 million in 2023. This increase is primarily attributable to a reduction in deferred loan origination costs and an increase in tax and license expenses. These items were partially offset by decreases in fraud and forgery losses, credit reporting expenses related to our equipment finance division, ATM expense and brokerage commissions.

Previous wording

Income tax expense is influenced by statutory federal and state tax rates, the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of non-deductible expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2024, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $117.2 million, compared with $87.8 million recorded in 2023 and $106.6 million recorded in 2022. The Company’s effective tax rate was 24.6%, 24.6% and 23.5% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.

Current wording

Income tax expense is influenced by statutory federal and state tax rates, the amount of taxable income, the amount of tax-exempt income and the amount of non-deductible expenses. For the year ended December 31, 2025, the Company recorded income tax expense of approximately $121.6 million, compared with $117.2 million recorded in 2024 and $87.8 million recorded in 2023. The Company’s effective tax rate was 22.8%, 24.6% and 24.6% for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. Tax expense for 2024 included $5.1 million related to the termination of certain BOLI policies, the proceeds of which the Company reinvested into higher yielding policies.

Previous wording

Management believes that our loan portfolio is adequately diversified. The loan portfolio contains no foreign loans or significant concentrations in any one industry. As of December 31, 2024, approximately 72.3% of our loan portfolio was secured by real estate, compared with 74.2% at December 31, 2023.

Current wording

Management believes that our loan portfolio is adequately diversified. The loan portfolio contains no foreign loans or significant concentrations in any one industry. As of December 31, 2025, approximately 70.4% of our loan portfolio was secured by real estate, compared with 72.3% at December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

Investor CRE, which includes multifamily residential and non-owner occupied CRE loans, has several dynamics which individually, or in combination, pose potential challenges to the portfolio. These include levels of interest rates above those at origination for loan renewals and changes to occupancy rates as firms reevaluate space needs as hybrid or remote work has expanded. The primary repayment source for these loans is cash flows from the securing property. The Company in normal course performs periodic evaluations of its portfolio for continued soundness and appropriate risk ratings. These reviews include evaluation of current financials, stressed cash flows at increased interest rates and evaluation of property values at various occupancy levels and cap rates. The Company's CRE portfolio continues to perform favorably with modest levels of past-due loans, such that past-due loans represented approximately 18 basis points of CRE loans at December 31, 2024.

Current wording

Investor CRE, which includes multifamily residential and non-owner occupied CRE loans, has several dynamics which individually, or in combination, pose potential challenges to the portfolio. These include levels of interest rates above those at origination for loan renewals and changes to occupancy rates as firms reevaluate space needs as hybrid or remote work has expanded. The primary repayment source for these loans is cash flows from the securing property. The Company in the normal course of business performs periodic reviews of its portfolio for continued soundness and appropriate risk ratings. These reviews include evaluation of current financials, stressed cash flows at increased interest rates and evaluation of property values at various occupancy levels and cap rates. The Company's CRE portfolio continues to perform favorably with modest levels of past-due loans, such that past-due loans represented approximately eight basis points of CRE loans at December 31, 2025.

Previous wording

At December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses on loans totaled $338.1 million, or 1.63% of loans, compared with $307.1 million, or 1.52% of loans, at December 31, 2023. The increase in the allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of loans compared with December 31, 2023 was primarily attributable to declines in forecast economic conditions, particularly levels of commercial real estate prices, compared with 2023. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our net charge off ratio as a percentage of average loans decreased to 0.19%, compared with 0.25% for the year ended December 31, 2023. This decrease was primarily a result of decreased charge-offs in our commercial and industrial portfolio. Included in net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $5.6 million in charge-offs on loans which were fully reserved upon acquisition. Excluding those charge-offs, net charge-offs for 2023 would have been 0.22%.

Current wording

At December 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses on loans totaled $348.1 million, or 1.62% of loans, compared with $338.1 million, or 1.63% of loans, at December 31, 2024. The allowance for credit losses on loans as a percentage of loans was relatively stable compared with December 31, 2024, while the ending balance increased primarily due to the updated economic forecast, an increase in the office portfolio qualitative factor and organic loan growth during the period, partially offset by a change in the mix of loans, compared with December 31, 2024. For the year ended December 31, 2025, our net charge off ratio as a percentage of average loans decreased to 0.18%, compared with 0.19% for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025 included approximately $6.3 million related to a portfolio of consumer medical loans.

Showing the first 40 of 48 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (3)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Gain on securities during 2025 was $1.6 million, compared with a gain of $12.3 million during 2024. The decrease was primarily due to a gain on conversion of Visa Class B stock of $12.6 million during 2024 that did not recur in 2025.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

2025 compared with 2024. Total noninterest expense decreased to $604.0 million in 2025, compared with $607.8 million in 2024. Total noninterest expense for 2025 includes a benefit of $1.5 million in FDIC special assessment as the FDIC refined its estimate of losses pursuant to the systemic risk determination following bank closures in 2023. Total noninterest expense for 2024 includes approximately $1.5 million in FDIC special assessment, $1.2 million in losses on disposition of bank premises and $550,000 in natural disaster expenses.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Noninterest-bearing deposits (or demand deposits) are transaction accounts that provide us with “interest-free” sources of funds. Interest-bearing deposits include NOW, money market, savings and time deposits.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (4)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

2023 compared with 2022. Total noninterest expense increased to $578.3 million in 2023, compared with $560.7 million in 2022. Total noninterest expense for 2023 includes approximately $11.6 million in FDIC special assessment and $1.9 million in gains on sale of bank premises. Total noninterest expense for 2022 includes approximately $1.2 million in merger-related charges, $151,000 in natural disaster expense and $45,000 in gains on sale of bank premises. Excluding these amounts, expenses in 2023 increased by $9.3 million, or 1.7%, compared with 2022 levels.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Data processing and communication expenses increased $4.3 million, or 8.6%, to $53.5 million in 2023, compared with $49.2 million for 2022. This increase is primarily related to technology enhancements implemented utilizing cost saves identified from other areas of the Company.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

FDIC insurance increased $18.9 million, or 234.1%, to $26.9 million in 2023, compared with $8.1 million in 2022. Included in FDIC insurance for 2023 was $11.6 million related to the FDIC special assessment pursuant to the systemic risk determination following the closures of Silicon Valley Bank and Signature Bank in March 2023. Also contributing to the increase in 2023 was an increase in the base assessment rates which took effect during 2023.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

43.0% of earning assets mature or reprice within one year or less. Mortgage loans, generally our loan category with the longest maturity, are usually made with fifteen to thirty year maturities, but a portion is at a variable interest rate with an adjustment between origination date and maturity date.