STRYKER CORP
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 11, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 11, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-12.
0000310764-25-000023
Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONSCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-11.
0000310764-26-000010
Item 7. results of operationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
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A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (864)
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currently known to us or that we currently deem not to be material
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or that could apply to any company may also materially and
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adversely affect our business, cash flows, financial condition or
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results of operations. If any of the risks discussed below or other
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risks actually occur or continue to occur, our business, financial
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condition, operating results or cash flows could be materially
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adversely affected. Accordingly, you should carefully consider the
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following risk factors, as well as other information contained in or
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incorporated by reference in this report.
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We use a variety of raw materials, components, devices and
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third-party services in our global supply chains, production
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and distribution processes; significant shortages, price
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increases or unavailability of third-party services have in the
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past increased, and could in the future increase, our
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operating costs and could require significant capital
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expenditures or adversely impact the competitive position of
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our products: Our reliance on certain suppliers to secure raw
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materials, components and finished devices, and on certain third-
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party service providers, such as sterilization service providers,
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exposes us to the risk of product shortages and unanticipated
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increases in prices, whether due to inflationary pressure,
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regulatory changes, litigation exposure, tariffs, geopolitical
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tensions or otherwise. For example, in the past we have
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experienced limited product availability due to an electronic
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component shortage in certain product lines. If a similar shortage
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occurs in the future with respect to any raw materials or
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components, we may not be able to obtain them from our
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suppliers on a timely basis, or at all, or identify alternative
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suppliers. In addition, several raw materials, components,
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finished devices and services are procured from a sole source
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due to, among other things, the quality considerations, unique
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intellectual property considerations or constraints associated with
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regulatory requirements. If sole-source suppliers or service
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providers are unable or unwilling to deliver these materials or
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services as a result of financial difficulties, business disruptions,
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acquisition by a third party, natural disasters, embargoes, tariffs
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or otherwise, we may not be able to manufacture or have
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available one or more products during such period of
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About Stryker
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Stryker is a global leader in medical technologies and, together with our customers, we are driven to make healthcare better. We offer innovative products and services in MedSurg, Neurotechnology, and Orthopaedics that help improve patient and healthcare outcomes. Alongside our customers around the world, we impact more than 150 million patients annually. Our goal is to achieve sales growth at the high-end of the medical technology (MedTech) industry and maintain our long-term capital allocation strategy that prioritizes: (1) Acquisitions, (2) Dividends and (3) Share repurchases.
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Overview of 2024
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In 2024 we achieved reported net sales growth of 10.2%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures, sales grew 10.2% in constant currency. We reported net earnings of $2,993 and net earnings per diluted share of $7.76. Excluding the impact of certain items, we achieved adjusted net earnings(1) of $4,700 and adjusted net earnings per diluted share(1)of $12.19 representing growth of 15.0%.
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We continued our capital allocation strategy by investing $1,628 in acquisitions and paying $1,219 in dividends to our shareholders.
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In 2024 we completed various acquisitions for total consideration of $1,628 in upfront payments, net of cash acquired, as well as $400 of contingent consideration if certain commercial or clinical milestones are achieved. Refer to Note 6 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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In May 2024 we repaid the outstanding $600 principal amount of the 3.375% senior unsecured notes due May 15, 2024. In September 2024 we issued $750 of 4.250% senior unsecured notes due September 11, 2029, €800 of 3.375% senior unsecured notes due September 11, 2032, $750 of 4.625% senior unsecured notes due September 11, 2034 and €600 of 3.625% senior unsecured notes due September 11, 2036. In November 2024 we repaid the outstanding €500 of floating rate senior notes and in December 2024 we repaid €850 of 0.250% senior unsecured notes.
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(1)Refer to "Non-GAAP Financial Measures" for a discussion of non-GAAP financial measures used in this report and a reconciliation to the most directly comparable GAAP financial measure.
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CONSOLIDATED RESULTS OF OPERATIONS
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Note: In the fourth quarter 2024 we reorganized our Spine business to align with certain updates to our internal reporting structure. The spine enabling technologies portfolio (Enabling Technologies) was reclassified to Other Orthopaedics, the interventional spine portfolio was reclassified to Neuro Cranial and the remaining Spine business was renamed to Spinal Implants. Neuro Cranial includes sales related to interventional spine of $413, $327 and $282 for 2024, 2023 and 2022. Other Orthopaedics includes sales related to Enabling Technologies of $152, $149 and $131 for 2024, 2023 and 2022. In the first quarter 2024 a product line previously included in Instruments has been reclassified to Endoscopy to align with a change in our internal reporting structure. We have reflected these changes in all historical periods presented.
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Consolidated Net Sales
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Consolidated net sales in 2024 increased 10.2% as reported and 10.7% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.5%. Excluding the 0.5% impact of acquisitions and divestitures, net sales in constant currency increased by 9.1% from increased unit volume and 1.1% due to higher prices. The unit volume increase was primarily due to higher shipments across all businesses.
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Consolidated net sales in 2023 increased 11.1% as reported and 11.6% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.5%. Excluding the 0.1% impact of acquisitions and divestitures, net sales in constant currency increased by 10.9% from increased unit volume and 0.6% due to higher prices. The unit volume increase was due to higher shipments across all MedSurg and Neurotechnology businesses and most Orthopaedics businesses.
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MedSurg and Neurotechnology Net Sales
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MedSurg and Neurotechnology net sales in 2024 increased 11.1% as reported and 11.6% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.5%. Excluding the 0.4% impact of acquisitions and divestitures, net sales in constant currency increased by 9.5% from increased unit volume and 1.7% due to higher prices. The unit volume increase was due to higher shipments across all MedSurg and Neurotechnology businesses.
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MedSurg and Neurotechnology net sales in 2023 increased 11.7% as reported and 12.2% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.5%. Excluding the 0.3% impact of acquisitions and divestitures, net sales in constant currency increased by 10.2% from increased unit volume and 1.7% due to higher prices. The unit volume increase was due to higher shipments across all MedSurg and Neurotechnology businesses.
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Orthopaedics Net Sales
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Orthopaedics net sales in 2024 increased 8.9% as reported and 9.4% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.5%. Excluding the 0.7% impact of acquisitions and divestitures, net sales in constant currency increased by 8.7% from increased unit volume. The unit volume increase was due to higher shipments across all Orthopaedics businesses.
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Orthopaedics net sales in 2023 increased 10.3% as reported and 10.9% in constant currency, as foreign currency exchange rates negatively impacted net sales by 0.6%. Excluding the 0.1% impact of acquisitions and divestitures, net sales in constant currency increased by 11.9% from increased unit volume partially offset by 1.1% due to lower prices. The unit volume increase was due to higher shipments across most Orthopaedics businesses.
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Gross Profit
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Gross profit was $14,440, $13,058 and $11,578 in 2024, 2023, and 2022. The key components of the change were:
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Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 63.9% in 2024 from 63.7% in 2023 due to higher sales pricing and favorable volume partially offset by higher manufacturing and supply chain costs primarily due to inflationary pressures impacting fixed and variable manufacturing costs as well as higher amortization of inventory stepped up to fair value.
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Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 63.7% in 2023 from 62.8% in 2022 due to higher sales pricing and favorable volume offset by higher manufacturing and supply chain costs primarily due to higher raw material costs in the first six months of 2023 and supply chain inefficiencies.
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While segment mix was not a significant driver of the change in gross profit as a percent of net sales between 2024, 2023 and 2022, we generally expect segment mix to have an unfavorable impact for the foreseeable future as we anticipate more rapid sales growth in our lower gross margin MedSurg and Neurotechnology segment than our Orthopaedics segment.
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Research, Development and Engineering Expenses
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Research, development and engineering expenses as a percentage of net sales in 2024 decreased to 6.5% from 6.8% in 2023 primarily due to lower spend on medical device regulations in the European Union.
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Research, development and engineering expenses as a percentage of net sales in 2023 decreased to 6.8% from 7.9% in 2022 primarily due to increased spending for product launches, the write-off of certain intangible assets and higher spend related to the new medical device regulations in the European Union in 2022.
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Selling, General and Administrative Expenses
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Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales in 2024 decreased to 34.0% from 34.7% in 2023 primarily due to continued spend discipline and lower charges for structural optimization and certain legal matters partially offset by higher acquisition-related costs.
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Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percentage of net sales in 2023 of 34.7% remained relatively flat with 34.6% in 2022 as charges of $132 related to share-based awards for Vocera employees that vested upon our acquisition in 2022 were partially offset by disciplined increases in spend and investments in 2023 to support our growth, including sales growth incentives and increased spend on travel and meetings. In addition, in 2022 we determined that certain commercial and regulatory milestones related to technology acquired in the purchase of Mobius Imaging and Cardan Robotics were no longer probable of being achieved and recorded $110 to reduce the fair value of contingent consideration.
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Amortization of Intangible Assets
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Amortization of intangible assets was $623, $635 and $627 in 2024, 2023 and 2022. These amounts include amortization related to intangible assets acquired in 2024 from various acquisitions, 2023 from Cerus Endovascular Limited (Cerus) and 2022 from Vocera. Refer to Notes 6 and 8 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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Goodwill and Other Impairments
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In 2024 and 2022 we recorded goodwill impairment charges of $456 and $216 related to our Spine business.
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In 2024 we recognized an estimated loss of $362 as a result of classifying certain assets in our Spinal Implants business as held for sale. Refer to Notes 8, 16 and 17 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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In 2024, 2023 and 2022 we recorded other impairments of $159, $36 and $54. Refer to Notes 15 and 16 to our Consolidated Financial Statements for further information.
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Operating Income
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Operating income was $3,689, $3,888 and $2,841 in 2024, 2023 and 2022. Operating income decreased as a percentage of sales to 16.3% in 2024 from 19.0% in 2023 and increased from 15.4% in 2022. Refer to the comments above for discussion of the primary drivers of the change.
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MedSurg and Neurotechnology operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 29.6% in 2024 from 28.5% in 2023. MedSurg and Neurotechnology operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 28.5% in 2023 from 26.0% in 2022. Orthopaedics operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 28.5% in 2024 from 27.2% in 2023. Orthopaedics operating income as a percentage of net sales increased to 27.2% in 2023 from 29.1% in 2022. The key components of the change were:
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Cash, cash equivalents and marketable securities were $3,743 and $3,053, and our current assets exceeded current liabilities by $7,231 and $4,597 on December 31, 2024 and 2023. In addition, we have $750 of short-term investments which mature in the first quarter of 2025. We anticipate being able to support our short-term liquidity and operating needs from a variety of sources including cash from operations, commercial paper and existing credit lines. We also have a revolving credit agreement maturing in October 2026 with an aggregate principal amount of $2,250.
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and shutdown from a variety of sources, including malfunctions in
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The Organisation for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD), which represents a coalition of member countries, has put forth two proposed base erosion and profit shifting frameworks that revise the existing profit allocation and nexus rules (Pillar One) and ensure a minimal level of taxation (Pillar Two). On December 12, 2022 the European Union member states agreed to implement the Inclusive Framework’s global corporate minimum tax rate of 15%, and various countries within and outside the European Union have either enacted or proposed new tax laws implementing Pillar Two in 2024. The OECD continues to release additional guidance and we anticipate more countries will enact similar tax laws. Some of the new tax laws became effective in 2024 while others will be effective in future years. These tax law changes and any additional contemplated tax law changes could increase tax expense in future periods.
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Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD). The OECD,
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Medical device regulations. Costs specific to updating our quality system, product labeling, asset write-offs and product remanufacturing to comply with the new medical device reporting regulations and other requirements of the European Union.
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system, medical device reporting regulations and other
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Finally we compared the carrying amount of the disposal group to the fair value less cost to sell. As a result, we recognized an estimated loss of $362 to record the disposal group at its fair value less cost to sell within goodwill and other impairments in our Consolidated Statements of Earnings. The fair value of the disposal group was measured using a discounted cash flow analysis based upon unobservable inputs, such as estimated selling price derived from Company-specific information, market conditions and the rate used to discount the estimated future cash flows to their present value based on factors including the disposal group’s cost of equity and market yield rates, which are Level 3 inputs. Future changes in the judgments, assumptions and estimates that are used in our fair value estimate, including discount rates and cash flow projections, could result in a significantly different estimate of fair value. In January 2025 we entered into a definitive agreement to sell the Spinal Implants disposal group as further discussed in Note 17. The terms of the definitive agreement were materially the same as those considered as inputs to the valuation of the disposal group at December 31, 2024. A change in the amount or timing of consideration received could increase the fair value by up to $84 or decrease the fair value by up to $218. Refer to Notes 16 and 17 to the Consolidated Financial Statements for additional information on the assets classified as held for sale and the definitive agreement announced to sell certain assets within our Spinal Implants business.
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products discussed in Note 7 to our Consolidated Financial
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which represents a coalition of member countries, has put forth
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two proposed frameworks that revise the existing profit allocation
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and nexus rules (Pillar 1) and ensure a minimal level of taxation
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Administrative Guidance. These tax law changes and any
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additional contemplated tax law changes could impact tax