SELECTIVE INSURANCE GROUP INC
For the period ended Mar 31, 2025. Filed Apr 25, 2025.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.
Mar 31, 2025 · Filed Apr 25, 2025
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-Q
Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-10-25.
0000230557-24-000026
Forward-Looking StatementsIntroductionCritical Accounting Policies and EstimatesFinancial Highlights of Results for Third Quarter and Nine Months 2024 and 2023Results of Operations and Related Information by SegmentFederal Income TaxesLiquidity and Capital ResourcesRatingsCurrent report: 10-Q
Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-25.
0000230557-25-000010
Forward-Looking StatementsIntroductionCritical Accounting Policies and EstimatesFinancial Highlights of Results for First Quarter 2025 and 2024Results of Operations and Related Information by SegmentFederal Income TaxesLiquidity and Capital ResourcesRatingsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 186 previous paragraphs and 156 current paragraphs.
64 unchanged; 46 reworded; 46 added; 74 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 36 previous and 38 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (46)
Current report
•Financial Highlights of Results for the first quarters ended March 31, 2025 ("First Quarter 2025") and March 31, 2024 ("First Quarter 2024");
Current report
In First Quarter 2025, we generated an ROE of 14.4%, compared to 11.5% in First Quarter 2024. Non-GAAP operating ROE of 14.4% was above our First Quarter 2024 non-GAAP operating ROE of 11.7%, exceeding our 12% target. The increase in our non-GAAP operating ROE in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 was driven by improved underwriting profitability in our Commercial and Personal Lines segments and increased net investment income. Net investment income increased 12% from a year ago, to $95.6 million after-tax in First Quarter 2025, compared to $85.6 million after-tax in First Quarter 2024, and contributed 12.8 points to annualized ROE.
Current report
For additional qualitative discussion on our segment results, refer to the insurance segment sections below.
Current report
Our differentiated operating model and empowered decision-makers deliver our products and value-added services to our customers. Open and dynamic discussions with our distribution partners about customer expectations, insurance market dynamics, talent, and technology confirm our belief that significant market opportunities exist for us and our partners.
Current report
Nonetheless, the insurance industry faces significant uncertainty around the macroeconomic environment, including financial market performance, international trade, and a possible recession. We believe we will be able to face these challenges by focusing on our long-term value proposition and executing our strategy, which includes prudent underwriting, pricing discipline, strong relationships with our distribution partners, and leveraging sophisticated analytical tools. Our significant investments in recent years to support scalable and profitable growth provide us with many opportunities to increase our market share, while aiming to meet or exceed our profitability targets.
Current report
We remain disciplined underwriters by prioritizing profitability over growth. New business has moderated as rate increases accelerated. However, policy retention has remained strong as we execute our pricing strategy in a granular fashion. As we position ourselves for the future, we have several strategies to profitably grow market share:
Current report
•In our existing footprint, we are focused on growing with existing partners and strategically appointing new agency locations. In First Quarter 2025, we added thirty agency locations. In full-year 2024, we had a net increase of two hundred agency locations.
Current report
•Careful and deliberate geographic expansion continues to provide growth opportunities. Since 2017, we have added thirteen states to our Standard Commercial Lines footprint, with five last year. In 2024 these thirteen states produced $350 million in premium, which represented approximately 10% of Standard Commercial Lines NPW and approximately 2% marginal premium growth. We expect to write new business in Kansas, Montana, and Wyoming by the end of 2026.
Current report
•Technology investments are critical to ensure efficiency and scale. We are actively developing and executing artificial intelligence use cases focused on underwriting scalability and improving claims outcomes. We have also made considerable progress modernizing our policy acquisition and claims systems. For example, system enhancements in our E&S Lines segment have created significant operational efficiency, with the segment’s premium production up significantly with limited headcount growth.
Current report
We continue to price new and renewal business incorporating our latest view of loss trends and profitability relative to our 95% combined ratio target. In First Quarter 2025, overall renewal pure pricing across our three insurance segments was 10.3%, up 2.2 points from a year ago. We believe our actions in 2024 and the continued execution of our strategy in 2025 position us well despite elevated uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment.
Current report
After contemplating First Quarter 2025 results, we are reaffirming our full-year 2025 guidance as follows:
Current report
•A GAAP combined ratio between 96% and 97%, including net catastrophe losses of 6 points. Consistent with our longstanding practice, our combined ratio estimate assumes no additional prior year casualty reserve development;
Current report
•Net investment income of $405 million after tax. A higher asset base due to proceeds from our senior notes issuance should benefit net investment income. However, alternative investments could face valuation headwinds in the coming months. Depending on the ultimate outcome and timing of tariffs, economic uncertainty and financial market volatility, there is heightened risk that alternative investment income, reported on a one-quarter lag, could be under pressure when we report second quarter earnings. We remain comfortable with the long-term performance expectations of the asset class and our 4% allocation; and
Current report
Details of prior year casualty reserve development by line of business follow:
Current report
Net catastrophe and non-catastrophe property losses reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 2.5 points in the aggregate in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024. The net catastrophe loss and loss expense ratio was 1.6 points lower in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, as fewer and less severe storms impacted our footprint. The non-catastrophe property loss and loss expense ratio was 0.9 points lower in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, reflecting (i) the earned impact of higher renewal pure price increases in 2025, (ii) lower claim frequencies, and (iii) normal variability from period to period of non-catastrophe weather.
Current report
The underwriting expense ratio increased 0.7 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily due to higher profit-based compensation to our distribution partners. In First Quarter 2024, the underwriting expense ratio also included the benefit of a state plan assessment reimbursement.
Current report
The details of the prior year casualty reserve development by line of business were as follows:
Current report
The reduction in unfavorable prior year reserve development was partially offset by higher current year casualty loss costs. The increase in current year casualty loss costs in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 was primarily due to increased severities related to social inflation.
Current report
Net catastrophe and non-catastrophe property losses reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 2.1 points in the aggregate in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024. Net catastrophe losses were 2.4 points lower than last year, driven by lower frequency and severity of wind and winter storm events.
Current report
Underwriting Expenses
Current report
The underwriting expense ratio increased 0.8 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily due to higher profit-based compensation to our distribution partners. In First Quarter 2024, the underwriting expense ratio also included the benefit of a state plan assessment reimbursement.
Current report
The combined ratio decreased 5.4 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 and included the following:
Current report
Partially offsetting the decrease in unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development was an increase in current year casualty loss costs of 12.0 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily driven by higher severities due to social inflation in the more recent accident years that was observed and responded to during the course of 2024. These actions produced full-year 2024 casualty loss costs of 67.0%, compared with 60.5% in First Quarter 2024. The 2025 ratio reflects the increase recognized in the 2024 accident year, as well as elevated loss trend expectations for the line.
Current report
The underwriting expense ratio increased 1.2 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, as discussed in the "Total Standard Commercial Lines" section above.
Current report
The combined ratio decreased 2.6 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, and included the following:
Current report
Non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses decreased in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily due to the earned impact of renewal price increases.
Current report
The combined ratio decreased 10.2 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 and included the following:
Current report
Net catastrophe losses were lower in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, as discussed in the "Standard Commercial Lines Segment" section above.
Current report
NPW decreased 13% in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily due to decreases in renewal pure price and direct new business.
Current report
The combined ratio increased 26.6 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 and included the following:
Current report
In First Quarter 2025, the combined ratio was adversely impacted by an increase in current year casualty loss costs of 8.5 points, primarily driven by loss trend outpacing rate level reductions. These rate level reductions are driven by continued decreases in workers compensation rating bureau loss costs, which we use to supplement our data in determining premium rates for this line of business.
Current report
NPW decreased 12% in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024. The decrease in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 was primarily due to direct new business and retention reductions, partially offset by renewal pure price increases and higher average policy sizes from our mass affluent market strategy. New business decreased 58% and new policy counts decreased 68% in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 as we focused on growth in states where our rate levels are adequate, and where we anticipate profitable growth. We have also significantly curtailed production, including restricting new business in certain states, like New Jersey, our biggest market, where filed rates do not support a path to profitability. The following table depicts our reductions in direct new business and retention:
Current report
Current year casualty loss costs decreased 2.5 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily due to the earned impact of significant rate increases.
Current report
Net catastrophe and non-catastrophe property losses reduced the loss and loss expense ratio by 9.6 points in the aggregate in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024. Non-catastrophe property loss and loss expense ratios were lower in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 due to (i) the earned impact of higher renewal pure price increases in 2025 and (ii) variability from period to period of catastrophe and non-catastrophe losses. Net catastrophe losses were lower in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 due to lower frequency and severity of events this year compared to the same prior-year period.
Current report
NPW and NPE growth in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 included:
Current report
NPW and NPE growth in First Quarter 2025 also benefited from (i) both property and casualty exposure growth on renewal policies, (ii) higher rates per exposure, and (iii) higher new business production.
Current report
The loss and loss expense ratio increased 4.9 points in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily driven by a 4.0-point aggregate increase in property losses in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024. Our First Quarter 2025 catastrophe losses were impacted by (i) the January 2025 California Palisades Fire, which added 2.9 points to our loss and loss expense ratio and (ii) severe wind and thunderstorm events impacting our footprint in March 2025.
Current report
Current year casualty loss cost increased 0.9 points in First Quarter 2025, negatively affecting the loss and loss expense ratio compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily driven by increased severities due to social inflation.
Current report
Our Investments segment's objectives are to maximize the economic value of our investment portfolio by achieving stable, risk-adjusted after-tax net investment income and generate long-term growth in book value per share, considering prevailing market conditions, our enterprise risk tolerances, and other risk implications. We aim to accomplish this by:
Current report
•Maximizing the portfolio's overall total return by investing (i) the premiums from our insurance operations, (ii) amounts generated through our capital management strategies, including debt and equity security issuances, and (iii) profits of our business, and
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Removed paragraphs (74)
Previous report
•Financial Highlights of Results for the third quarters ended September 30, 2024 ("Third Quarter 2024") and September 30, 2023 ("Third Quarter 2023"); and the nine-month periods ended September 30, 2024 ("Nine Months 2024") and September 30, 2023 ("Nine Months 2023");
Previous report
Our non-GAAP operating ROE in Third Quarter 2024 slightly exceeded our 12% target, while our Nine Months 2024 non-GAAP operating ROE was below our 12% target. The decrease in our non-GAAP operating ROE in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods was driven by reduced after-tax underwriting income. We recorded after-tax underwriting income of $4.1 million in Third Quarter 2024 compared to $25.0 million in Third Quarter 2023, resulting in a reduction to ROE of 3.5 points. In Nine Months 2024, we recorded an after-tax underwriting loss of $118.0 million, compared to after-tax underwriting income of $54.7 million in Nine Months 2023, resulting in a reduction to ROE of 8.6 points.
Previous report
The after-tax underwriting income decrease in Third Quarter 2024 compared to Third Quarter 2023 was primarily driven by elevated net catastrophe losses in Third Quarter 2024, partially offset by lower non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses in Third Quarter 2024. We were impacted by 19 Property Claim Services ("PCS") named events in Third Quarter 2024. Hurricane Helene, which is estimated at $85.0 million of net catastrophe losses, accounted for the majority of the losses in Third Quarter 2024.
Previous report
The after-tax underwriting income decrease in Nine Months 2024 compared to Nine Months 2023 was primarily attributable to unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in Nine Months 2024. We recorded $211.0 million of unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in Nine Months 2024 compared to $16.5 million of favorable prior year casualty reserve development in Nine Months 2023. There was no net prior year casualty reserve development in Third Quarter 2024 and Third Quarter 2023. Development in Nine Months 2024 primarily impacted the general liability line of business in our Standard Commercial Lines segment. We believe that current market conditions and environmental factors, most notably social inflation, are impacting us and the industry more than historically. As a commercial lines-focused underwriter with a higher mix of casualty business, we recognize this social inflationary environment has increased loss severities. In response to these external trends and the data we observed in our in-depth quarterly reserve review process during Nine Months 2024, we recorded unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in our general liability line of business, primarily related to accident years 2020 through 2023.
Previous report
Although our Nine Months 2024 financial results were below our target, our capital position and the quality of our underwriting portfolio remain strong. Given the consistency in our underwriting appetite and risk profile over time, we have focused our corrective actions primarily on achieving higher price levels to reflect elevated and uncertain loss trends. Our prudent underwriting, pricing discipline, strong relationships with our distribution partners, and sophisticated analytical tools have enabled us to effectively balance our pricing and retention objectives over the long term.
Previous report
We will continue to balance growth and profitability, with a goal to consistently achieve a 95% combined ratio across our three insurance segments by:
Previous report
•Standard Commercial Lines
Previous report
◦Achieving overall Standard Commercial Lines renewal pure price increases that reflect forward loss trend expectations. Our overall Standard Commercial Lines renewal pure price increase was 9.1% in Third Quarter 2024, up from 7.9% last quarter. Excluding workers compensation, our Standard Commercial Lines renewal pure price increase was 10.2% in Third Quarter 2024, up from 9.2% last quarter. In addition, our general liability renewal pure price increase was 10.2% in Third Quarter 2024, up from 7.6% last quarter. We expect that our general liability pricing will remain strong through the end of the year;
Previous report
◦Continuing to expand our Standard Commercial Lines market share by (i) increasing our share towards our 12% target of our agents' premiums, (ii) strategically appointing new agents, and (iii) maximizing new business growth in the small business market through the use of our enhanced small business platform; and
Previous report
◦Expanding our geographic footprint. In April 2024, we entered West Virginia and Maine, and in October 2024, we entered Washington, Nevada, and Oregon, now covering 35 states and the District of Columbia. Kansas, Montana, and Wyoming are the next three states we expect to enter over the next two years. Over time, we plan to expand our Standard Commercial Lines footprint to be near national.
Previous report
•Standard Personal Lines
Previous report
▪Prioritizing additional rate filings state-by-state and further refining our pricing factors. These filed rate increases began to take effect early in 2023 and increased in number and magnitude throughout 2023 and 2024, and we expect them to continue into 2025. Our Standard Personal Lines renewal pure price increase was 22.8% in Third Quarter 2024 and 18.5% in Nine Months 2024, up from 17.7% in six-months ended 2024;
Previous report
▪Continuing the migration of our Standard Personal Lines products and services towards customers in the mass affluent market, where we believe our strong coverage and servicing capabilities can be more competitive, while also limiting the migration in states where, due to regulatory constraints, we cannot charge risk-adequate premiums.
Previous report
•E&S Lines
Previous report
◦Achieving E&S Lines renewal pure price increases that reflect forward loss trend expectations. Our E&S Lines renewal pure price increase was 8.0% in Third Quarter 2024, up from 6.4% last quarter; and
Previous report
◦Continuing to invest in product expansion, risk evaluation, and operational efficiency for small and middle market E&S lines accounts.
Previous report
For 2024, we increased our expected GAAP combined ratio to 102.5%. The change reflects elevated catastrophe losses in Third Quarter 2024, partially offset by better-than-expected non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses. Full-year expectations are as follows:
Previous report
•A GAAP combined ratio of 102.5%, up 1 point from our prior guidance of 101.5%. Our combined ratio estimate includes net catastrophe losses of 7.5 points, up from prior guidance of 5.5 points. Although too early to provide a specific estimate, we expect losses from Hurricane Milton, which made landfall on October 9, 2024, to be immaterial. Our combined ratio estimate assumes no additional prior year casualty reserve development;
Previous report
•After-tax net investment income of $360 million, including $32 million from alternative investments;
Previous report
•An overall effective tax rate of approximately 21.0%, which assumes an effective tax rate of 20.5% for net investment income and 21% for all other items; and
Previous report
The NPW growth of 9% in Third Quarter 2024 and 13% in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods reflected (i) overall renewal pure price increases, and (ii) higher direct new business, as shown in the following table:
Previous report
Loss and Loss Expenses
Previous report
The loss and loss expense ratio increased 3.0 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 8.1 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to the following:
Previous report
We had higher net catastrophe losses in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily attributable to Hurricane Helene, which resulted in estimated net catastrophe losses of $85.0 million, or 7.6 points, in Third Quarter 2024, and 2.6 points in Nine Months 2024. Hurricane Helene primarily affected states in our Southeastern footprint. Nine Months 2024 was further impacted by 65 other PCS-named events, mainly wind and thunderstorm events with higher severity, compared to the 60 PCS-named events in Nine Months 2023.
Previous report
There was no net prior year casualty reserve development in Third Quarter 2024 and Third Quarter 2023. The unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in Nine Months 2024 of (i) $216.0 million in our general liability line of business was driven by severities in accident years 2020 through 2023 that continued to show higher than expected emergence and (ii) $20.0 million in our commercial automobile line of business was driven by increased severities in accident year 2023. The unfavorable development in these lines of business in Nine Months 2024 was partially offset by favorable workers compensation development of $20.0 million and favorable bonds development of $5.0 million.
Previous report
The underwriting expense ratio decreased 0.3 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 1.0 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to a decrease in expected profit-based employee compensation and the growth in premium outpacing the growth in underwriting expenses.
Previous report
The loss and loss expense ratio increased 4.8 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 11.0 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily driven by the following:
Previous report
Net catastrophe losses increased in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily attributable to Hurricane Helene, which mainly affected Georgia and the Carolinas and resulted in estimated net catastrophe losses of $61.5 million, or 7.0 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 2.4 points in Nine Months 2024. Nine Months 2024 was further impacted by 54 other PCS-named events, mainly wind and thunderstorm events with higher severity, compared to the 51 PCS-named events in Nine Months 2023, coupled with increased severity of the events.
Previous report
There was no net prior year casualty reserve development in Third Quarter 2024, compared to $3.0 million, or 0.4 points, of favorable development in Third Quarter 2023. Prior year casualty reserve development was unfavorable by $211.0 million, or 8.2 points, in Nine Months 2024 compared to $20.5 million, or 0.9 points, of favorable development in Nine Months 2023.
Previous report
Despite increasing our expected loss trend in recent years, loss severities continued to show higher-than-expected emergence in Nine Months 2024 in the general liability line of business. In response to these unfavorable trends, we recorded unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in our general liability line of business of $216.0 million in Nine Months 2024, primarily driven by increased severities in accident years 2020 through 2023. In addition, we recorded $20.0 million of unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in our commercial automobile line of business in Nine Months 2024, primarily driven by increased severities in accident year 2023. The unfavorable development in Nine Months 2024 was partially offset by (i) $20.0 million of favorable workers compensation development, primarily due to lower loss severities in accident years 2021 and prior, and (ii) $5.0 million of favorable bonds development.
Previous report
In addition, the loss and loss expense ratio was adversely impacted by an increase in current year casualty loss costs of 2.2 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 2.1 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to increased loss trend expectations and higher prior-year severity assumptions attributable to impacts from social inflation in the general liability line of business.
Previous report
The underwriting expense ratio decreased 0.3 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 0.9 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to a decrease in expected profit-based employee compensation and the growth in premium outpacing growth in underwriting expenses.
Previous report
The combined ratio increased 8.4 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 34.1 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods and included the following:
Previous report
The unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in Nine Months 2024 was primarily due to the impact of social inflation, which resulted in higher severity assumptions embedded in our initial loss ratio estimates for recent years. Although we planned for higher expected loss trends, claim emergence in Nine Months 2024 exceeded our expectations. In response to these unfavorable trends, we recorded unfavorable prior year development of $216.0 million in Nine Months 2024, primarily in accident years 2020 through 2023. There was no prior year casualty reserve development in Third Quarter 2024 and Third Quarter 2023.
Previous report
Additionally, the combined ratio was adversely impacted by an increase in current year casualty loss costs of 8.7 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 8.9 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily driven by our increased loss trend expectations and higher prior-year severity assumptions for increases in the impact of social inflation.
Previous report
The combined ratio decreased 3.1 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 3.3 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, and included the following:
Previous report
Non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024 were lower compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to lower claim frequencies.
Previous report
In addition, the combined ratio was reduced by the following:
Previous report
•Despite increasing current year casualty loss costs by $5.0 million in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024, current year casualty loss costs decreased 1.7 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 1.4 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily driven by the earned impact of higher renewal pure price increases in both periods as highlighted above; and
Previous report
•Decreases in the underwriting expense ratio of 0.8 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 0.7 points in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, as discussed in the "Standard Commercial Lines Segment" section above.
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Reworded paragraphs (46)
Previous wording
The terms "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the "Parent") and its subsidiaries, except as expressly indicated or the context otherwise requires. Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information incorporated by reference, are “forward-looking statements” defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"). The PSLRA provides a forward-looking statement safe harbor under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements discuss our intentions, beliefs, projections, estimations, or forecasts of future events and financial performance. They involve known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that may cause our or our industry's actual results, activity levels, or performance to materially differ from those in or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements include the words "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "attribute," "confident," "strong," "target," "project," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "pro forma," "seek," "likely," "continue," or comparable terms. Our forward-looking statements are only predictions; we cannot guarantee or assure that such expectations will prove correct. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason except as required by law.
Current wording
The terms "Company," "we," "us," and "our" refer to Selective Insurance Group, Inc. (the "Parent") and its subsidiaries, except as expressly indicated or the context otherwise requires. Certain statements in this Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q, including information incorporated by reference, are “forward-looking statements” defined in the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995 ("PSLRA"). The PSLRA provides a forward-looking statement safe harbor under the Securities Act of 1933 and the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These statements discuss our intentions, beliefs, projections, estimations, or forecasts of future events and financial performance. They involve uncertainties and known and unknown risks and other factors that may cause actual results, activity levels, or performance to materially differ from those in or implied by the forward-looking statements. In some cases, forward-looking statements include the words "may," "will," "could," "would," "should," "expect," "plan," "anticipate," "attribute," "confident," "strong," "target," "project," "intend," "believe," "estimate," "predict," "potential," "pro forma," "seek," "likely," "continue," or comparable terms. Our forward-looking statements are only predictions; we cannot guarantee or assure that such expectations will prove correct. We undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements for any reason except as may be required by law.
Previous wording
We discuss the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our projections, forecasts, or estimates in forward-looking statements in Item 1A. "Risk Factors." in Part II. "Other Information" of this Form 10-Q. These risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a constantly changing business environment, and new risk factors may emerge at any time. We can neither predict these new risk factors nor assess their impact, if any, on our businesses or the extent to which any factor or combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. Given these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events we discuss in this report might not occur.
Current wording
We discuss the factors that could cause our actual results to differ materially from our projections, forecasts, or estimates in forward-looking statements in Item 1A. "Risk Factors." in Part II. "Other Information" of this Form 10-Q. These risk factors may not be exhaustive. We operate in a constantly changing business environment, and new risk factors may emerge at any time. We cannot predict these new risk factors, their impact on our businesses, or the extent to which one or any combination of factors may cause actual results to differ materially from any forward-looking statements. Given these risks, uncertainties, and assumptions, the forward-looking events we discuss might not occur.
Previous wording
We write our Standard Commercial and Standard Personal Lines products and services through nine insurance subsidiaries, some of which participate in the federal government's National Flood Insurance Program's ("NFIP") Write Your Own Program. We write our E&S products through another subsidiary, Mesa Underwriters Specialty Insurance Company, a nationally-authorized non-admitted platform for customers who generally cannot obtain coverage in the standard marketplace. Collectively, we refer to our ten insurance subsidiaries as the "Insurance Subsidiaries."
Current wording
We write our Standard Commercial and Standard Personal Lines products and services through nine of our insurance subsidiaries, some of which participate in the federal government's National Flood Insurance Program's ("NFIP") Write Your Own Program. We write our E&S products through another subsidiary, Mesa Underwriters Specialty Insurance Company, a nationally-authorized non-admitted platform for customers who generally cannot obtain coverage in the standard marketplace. Collectively, we refer to our ten insurance subsidiaries as the "Insurance Subsidiaries."
Previous wording
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include amounts for which we have made informed estimates and judgments for transactions not yet completed. Such estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. As outlined in our 2023 Annual Report, those estimates and judgments most critical to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements involved the following: (i) reserve for loss and loss expense; (ii) investment valuation and the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale ("AFS") fixed income securities; and (iii) reinsurance. These estimates and judgments require our use of assumptions about highly uncertain matters that make them subject to change as facts and circumstances develop. If we applied different estimates and judgments, the financial statements might have reported materially different amounts. For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to pages 39 through 47 of our 2023 Annual Report.
Current wording
Our unaudited interim consolidated financial statements include amounts for which we have made informed estimates and judgments for transactions not yet completed. Such estimates and judgments affect the reported amounts in the consolidated financial statements. As outlined in our 2024 Annual Report, those estimates and judgments most critical to the preparation of the consolidated financial statements involved the following: (i) reserve for loss and loss expense; (ii) investment valuation and the allowance for credit losses on available-for-sale ("AFS") fixed income securities; and (iii) reinsurance. These estimates and judgments require our use of assumptions about highly uncertain matters that make them subject to change as facts and circumstances develop. If we applied different estimates and judgments, the financial statements might have reported materially different amounts. For additional information regarding our critical accounting policies and estimates, refer to pages 38 through 45 of our 2024 Annual Report.
Previous wording
Financial Highlights of Results for Third Quarter and Nine Months 2024 and Third Quarter and Nine Months 20231
Current wording
Financial Highlights of Results for First Quarter 2025 and First Quarter 20241
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Reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures are provided in the tables below:
Current wording
The tables below provide reconciliations of our GAAP to non-GAAP measures:
Previous wording
The components of our ROE and non-GAAP operating ROE are as follows:
Current wording
The following table depicts the components of ROE and non-GAAP operating ROE:
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•Weighted average shares on a fully diluted basis of 61.5 million, which assumes no share repurchases we may make under our authorization.
Current wording
•Weighted average shares of 61.5 million on a fully diluted basis, including the common shares repurchased in First Quarter 2025 and assuming no additional repurchases under our existing share repurchase authorization.
Previous wording
Our NPW growth in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024 also benefited from stable retention in our Standard Commercial Lines and E&S Lines and exposure growth on renewal policies.
Current wording
The NPW and NPE growth in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 reflected overall renewal pure price increases and direct new business. In addition, NPW and NPE growth in First Quarter 2025 benefited from stable retention in our Standard Commercial Lines and E&S Lines and exposure growth on renewal policies.
Previous wording
In addition, the loss and loss expense ratio was adversely impacted by an increase in current year casualty loss costs of 0.7 points in Third Quarter 2024 and 1.0 point in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to increased loss trend expectations and higher prior-year severity assumptions related to the impacts of social inflation on our general liability line of business.
Current wording
The reduction in unfavorable prior year reserve development was partially offset by higher current year casualty loss costs. The increase in current year loss costs in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 was primarily due to increased severities related to social inflation on our general liability and E&S casualty lines of business.
Previous wording
For additional qualitative discussion on prior year casualty reserve development, refer to the insurance segment sections below.
Current wording
For additional qualitative discussion on prior year casualty reserve development and current year casualty loss costs, refer to the insurance segment sections below.
Previous wording
For additional qualitative discussion on prior year casualty reserve development and non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses, refer to the insurance segment sections below.
Current wording
For additional qualitative discussion on non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses, refer to the insurance segment sections below.
Previous wording
NPW growth of 8% in Third Quarter 2024 and 11% in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods primarily reflected (i) renewal pure price increases and (ii) strong retention as shown in the table below. In addition, NPW growth benefited from strong exposure growth on renewal policies.
Current wording
NPW and NPE growth in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 primarily reflected (i) renewal pure price increases, (ii) strong exposure growth on renewal policies, and (iii) strong retention as the following table shows:
Previous wording
Refer to the line of business sections below for a qualitative discussion on the significant drivers of unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development and current year loss costs.
Current wording
Refer to the line of business sections below for qualitative discussion on the significant drivers of unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development and current year casualty loss costs.
Previous wording
The following is a discussion of our most significant Standard Commercial Lines of business:
Current wording
A discussion of our most significant Standard Commercial Lines of business follows:
Previous wording
NPW grew 6% in Third Quarter 2024 and 9% in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, benefiting from renewal pure price increases, exposure growth on renewal policies, and strong retention.
Current wording
NPW grew 9% in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, benefiting from renewal pure price increases, exposure growth on renewal policies, and stable retention.
Previous wording
The general liability line of business has experienced a long-term historical trend of meaningful severity increases that have been partially offset by claim frequency decreases. Prior-year severities have developed adversely, previously impacting the pre-pandemic period, but in 2024 they have extended into the more recent accident years. We attribute the increased severities to elevated social inflation, which we view as an industry dynamic characterized by higher claimant propensity for attorney representation and litigation, longer settlement times, and higher settlement values. Certain jurisdictions with expanded liability theories and higher damage awards pose increased challenges. We are closely monitoring these jurisdictions and the broader trends across our business.
Current wording
We did not record any prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2025. The unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2024 was primarily due to social inflation, which resulted in higher severities in accident years 2023 and prior. The general liability line of business has experienced a long-term historical trend of meaningful severity increases, partially offset by claim frequency decreases. Prior-year severities developed adversely, which extended into more recent accident years in 2024 after previously impacting the pre-pandemic period. We attribute the increased severities to elevated social inflation, which we view as an industry dynamic characterized by higher claimant propensity for attorney representation and litigation, longer settlement times, and higher settlement values. Certain jurisdictions with expanded liability theories and higher damage awards pose increased challenges. We are closely monitoring these jurisdictions and the broader trends across our business.
Previous wording
We believe that social inflation and elevated loss trends are an industry dynamic, which we expect to lead to a more favorable rate environment in the near term. Given the consistency in our underwriting appetite and risk profile over time, we have focused our actions primarily on prudent underwriting and achieving additional rate. Our renewal pure price increase in this line of business accelerated to 10.2% in Third Quarter 2024, up from 7.6% last quarter, and 6.5% for the first quarter of 2024.
Current wording
We believe that social inflation and elevated loss trends are an industry dynamic, which we expect to continue to support an elevated near-term pricing environment. Given the consistency in our underwriting appetite and risk profile over time, we have focused primarily on prudent underwriting and appropriate pricing. Our renewal pure price increase in this line of business accelerated to 12.0% in First Quarter 2025, up from 10.6% last quarter, and 8.6% for full-year 2024.
Previous wording
NPW grew 11% in Third Quarter 2024 and 15% in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily benefiting from renewal pure price increases and strong retention. This strong retention and higher direct new business in Nine Months 2024 contributed to a 7% growth of in-force vehicle counts as of September 30, 2024, compared to September 30, 2023.
Current wording
NPW grew 9% in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily benefiting from renewal pure price increases and stable retention. Stable retention and direct new business contributed to a 1% growth of in-force vehicle counts as of March 31, 2025, compared to March 31, 2024.
Previous wording
NPW grew 12% in Third Quarter 2024 and 14% in Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily benefiting from renewal pure price increases, strong retention, and exposure growth on renewal policies.
Current wording
NPW grew 12% in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, primarily benefiting from renewal pure price increases, stable retention, and exposure growth on renewal policies.
Previous wording
There was no prior year casualty reserve development in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024. The Nine Months 2023 development was primarily due to lower severities in accident years 2021 and prior.
Current wording
There was no prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2025. The favorable prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2024 was primarily due to improved loss severities in accident years 2021 and prior.
Previous wording
1 Excludes our Flood direct premiums written, which is 100% ceded to the NFIP and therefore, has no impact on our NPW.
Current wording
1 Excludes our Flood direct premiums written, which are 100% ceded to the NFIP and do not impact NPW.
Previous wording
We are taking aggressive actions to improve the profitability of this business by continuing to prioritize additional rate filings state-by-state to mitigate inflationary impacts, and further refining our pricing factors. These filed rate increases began to take effect early in 2023 and increased in number and magnitude throughout 2023 and 2024, and we expect them to continue into 2025. We achieved a renewal pure price increase of 22.8% in Third Quarter 2024 and 18.5% in Nine Months 2024, a direct outcome of these actions. In addition, we are seeking to further improve profitability within our homeowners line of business by introducing new policy terms and conditions, including (i) coverage for older roofs based on a schedule of factors rather than replacement cost, and (ii) implementing mandatory wind/hail deductibles in states exposed to severe convective storms, where law permits.
Current wording
We are taking actions to improve the profitability of this business, refine our pricing factors, and prioritize rate filings to mitigate inflationary impacts. Our more significant rate increases began to take effect early in 2023 and increased in number and magnitude through 2024. We expect 2025 rate changes to remain above loss trends but moderate compared to our rate increases in 2024. Directly related to our actions, we achieved a renewal pure price increase of 24.1% in First Quarter 2025. We also are continuing to seek improved homeowners profitability by expanding the use of new policy terms and conditions, including (i) coverage for older roofs based on a schedule of factors rather than replacement cost and (ii) where allowed by law, mandatory wind/hail deductibles in states exposed to severe convective storms.
Previous wording
The change in NPE in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods resulted from the same impacts to NPW described above.
Current wording
The change in NPE in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024 resulted from the same impacts to NPW described above.
Previous wording
Details of the prior year casualty reserve development follow:
Current wording
Details of the prior year casualty reserve development by line of business follow:
Previous wording
In Nine Months 2024, we experienced (i) favorable prior year casualty reserve development on our homeowners line of business of $5.0 million, primarily due to lower loss severities in accident years 2021 and prior, offset by (ii) $5.0 million of unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development on our personal automobile line of business, primarily driven by increased loss severities in accident years 2021 through 2023. The unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development in Third Quarter 2023 and Nine Months 2023 was primarily due to increased loss severities in accident year 2022 on our personal automobile line of business.
Current wording
Prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2025 included $5.0 million in personal automobile, primarily driven by increased severities in accident year 2024. Our homeowners line of business experienced $5.0 million of favorable prior year casualty reserve development in First Quarter 2024, primarily due to lower loss severities in accident years 2021 and prior. This favorable development was offset by $5.0 million of unfavorable prior year casualty reserve development on our personal automobile line of business in First Quarter 2024, primarily driven by increased loss severities in accident years 2021 through 2023.
Previous wording
In addition, we experienced higher non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses in Third Quarter 2024 and Nine Months 2024 compared to the same prior-year periods, primarily due to the impact of large fire losses, reflecting the continued period to period variability normally associated with our E&S property line of business.
Current wording
We experienced lower non-catastrophe property loss and loss expenses in First Quarter 2025 compared to First Quarter 2024, reflecting the continued period to period variability normally associated with property lines of business.
Previous wording
Our investment portfolio's objectives are to maximize after-tax net investment income and generate long-term book value per share growth by maximizing the portfolio's overall total return by investing our insurance operations premiums and the amounts our capital management strategies generate, including debt and equity security issuances. We balance those objectives against prevailing market conditions, capital preservation considerations, and our enterprise risk-taking appetite. We maintain (i) a well-diversified portfolio across issuers, sectors, and asset classes, and (ii) a high credit quality fixed income securities portfolio with a duration and maturity profile at an acceptable risk level that provides ample liquidity.
Current wording
•Maintaining (i) a well-diversified portfolio across issuers, sectors, and asset classes and (ii) a high credit quality fixed income securities portfolio with a duration and maturity profile at an acceptable risk level that provides ample liquidity.
Previous wording
The effective duration of our fixed income and short-term investments was 3.9 years as of September 30, 2024. We monitor and manage the effective duration to maximize yield while managing interest rate risk at an acceptable level. We buy and sell investments with the intent of maximizing investment returns in the current market environment, while balancing capital preservation.
Current wording
The effective duration of our fixed income and short-term investments was 4.1 years as of March 31, 2025. We monitor and manage the effective duration to maximize yield while managing interest rate risk at an acceptable level. We buy and sell investments with the intent of maximizing investment returns in the current market environment, while balancing capital preservation and ensuring adequate liquidity to support our insurance business.
Previous wording
Our fixed income and short-term investments represented 92% of our invested assets and had a weighted average credit rating of "AA-" as of both September 30, 2024 and December 31, 2023. Investment grade holdings represented 97% of the total fixed income and short-term investments portfolio as of September 30, 2024, and 96% as of December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Our fixed income and short-term investments represented 92% of invested assets at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. These investments had (i) a weighted average credit rating of "A+" as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, and (ii) investment grade holdings representing 97% of the total fixed income and short-term investment portfolio at March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
Invested assets increased $941.6 million at September 30, 2024, compared to December 31, 2023, primarily reflecting our active investment of operating cash flows. Operating cash flows during Nine Months 2024 were 22% of NPW.
Current wording
Invested assets increased $644.0 million at March 31, 2025, compared to December 31, 2024, primarily reflecting: (i) net proceeds from the issuance of our 5.9% Senior Notes in First Quarter 2025; (ii) our active investment of operating cash flows, which were 23% of NPW in First Quarter 2025; and (iii) pre-tax net unrealized gains in our fixed income and equity securities portfolios of $82.2 million due to a reduction in interest rates and strong performance of U.S. equities during First Quarter 2025. For additional information about our 5.9% Senior Notes, see Note 12. "Indebtedness" in Item 1. "Financial Statements" of this Form 10-Q.
Previous wording
We manage liquidity by generating sufficient cash flows to meet our business operations' short-term and long-term cash requirements. As discussed further below, we adjust our liquidity requirements based on economic conditions, market conditions, and future cash flow commitments.
Current wording
We manage liquidity by generating sufficient cash flows to meet our business operations' short-term and long-term cash requirements. We adjust our liquidity requirements based on economic conditions, market conditions, and future cash flow commitments, as discussed further below.
Previous wording
The Insurance Subsidiaries generate liquidity through insurance float, created by collecting premiums and earning investment income before paying claims. The period of float can extend over many years. Our investment portfolio consists of securities with maturity dates that continually provide a source of cash flow for claims payments in the ordinary course of business. To protect our Insurance Subsidiaries' capital, we purchase reinsurance coverage for significantly large claims or catastrophes that may occur.
Current wording
The Insurance Subsidiaries generate liquidity through insurance float, created by collecting premiums and earning investment income before paying claims. Given the long payment patterns of certain claims, the period of float can extend over many years. Our investment portfolio consists of securities with maturity dates that continually provide a source of cash flow for claims payments in the ordinary course of business. To protect our Insurance Subsidiaries' capital, we purchase reinsurance coverage for significantly large claims or catastrophes that may occur.
Previous wording
The Insurance Subsidiaries paid $44 million in total dividends to the Parent in Nine Months 2024. As of December 31, 2023, our allowable ordinary maximum dividend is $316 million for 2024. All Insurance Subsidiary dividends to the Parent are (i) subject to the approval and/or review of its domiciliary state insurance regulator and (ii) generally payable only from earned statutory surplus reported in its annual statements as of the preceding December 31. Although domiciliary state insurance regulators have historically approved dividends, there is no assurance they will approve future Insurance Subsidiary dividends.
Current wording
From time to time, our Insurance Subsidiaries pay dividends to the Parent company. The Insurance Subsidiaries did not declare or pay cash dividends to the Parent in First Quarter 2025. As of December 31, 2024, our allowable ordinary maximum dividend is $290 million for 2025. All Insurance Subsidiary dividends to the Parent are (i) subject to the approval and/or review of its domiciliary state insurance regulator and (ii) generally payable only from earned statutory surplus reported in its annual statements as of the preceding December 31. Although domiciliary state insurance regulators have historically approved dividends, there is no assurance they will approve future Insurance Subsidiary dividends.
Previous wording
On November 7, 2022, the Parent entered into a Credit Agreement with the lenders named therein (the "Lenders") and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent ("Line of Credit"). Under the Line of Credit, the Lenders have agreed to provide the Parent with a $50 million revolving credit facility that can be increased to $125 million with the Lenders' consent. No borrowings were made under the Line of Credit in Nine Months 2024. The Line of Credit will mature on November 7, 2025, and has a variable interest rate based on the Parent’s debt ratings. We expect to continue to maintain a credit facility for liquidity purposes. For additional information regarding the Line of Credit and corresponding representations, warranties, and covenants, refer to Note 11. "Indebtedness" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of our 2023 Annual Report. We met all covenants under our Line of Credit as of September 30, 2024.
Current wording
On November 7, 2022, the Parent entered into a Credit Agreement with the lenders named therein (the "Lenders") and Wells Fargo Bank, National Association, as Administrative Agent ("Line of Credit"). Under the Line of Credit, the Lenders have agreed to provide the Parent with a $50 million revolving credit facility that can be increased to $125 million with the Lenders' consent. No borrowings were made under the Line of Credit in First Quarter 2025. The Line of Credit will mature on November 7, 2025, and has a variable interest rate based on the Parent’s debt ratings. We expect to continue to maintain a credit facility for liquidity purposes. For additional information regarding the Line of Credit and corresponding representations, warranties, and covenants, refer to Note 11. "Indebtedness" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of our 2024 Annual Report. We met all covenants under our Line of Credit as of March 31, 2025.
Previous wording
The Line of Credit permits aggregate borrowings from the FHLBI and the FHLBNY up to 10% of the respective member company’s admitted assets for the previous year. SICNY is domiciled in New York, which limits its FHLBNY borrowings to the lesser of 5% of admitted assets for the most recently completed fiscal quarter or 10% of the previous year-end's admitted assets. As of September 30, 2024, we had remaining capacity of $530.9 million for FHLB borrowings, with a $21.4 million additional stock purchase requirement to allow the member companies to borrow their remaining capacity amounts.
Current wording
The Line of Credit permits aggregate borrowings from the FHLBI and the FHLBNY up to 10% of the respective member company’s admitted assets for the previous year. SICNY is domiciled in New York, which limits its FHLBNY borrowings to the lesser of 5% of admitted assets for the most recently completed fiscal quarter or 10% of the previous year-end's admitted assets. As of March 31, 2025, we had remaining capacity of $607.7 million for FHLB borrowings, with a $24.9 million additional stock purchase requirement to allow the member companies to borrow their remaining capacity amounts.
Previous wording
We made no short-term borrowings from FHLB branches during Nine Months 2024.
Current wording
We made no short-term borrowings from FHLB branches during First Quarter 2025.
Previous wording
The Parent has lending agreements with the Indiana Subsidiaries, approved by the Indiana Department of Insurance, that provide the Parent with additional intercompany liquidity. Like the Line of Credit, these lending agreements limit the Parent’s borrowings from the Indiana Subsidiaries to 10% of the admitted assets of the respective Indiana Subsidiary. The outstanding balance on these intercompany loans was $35.0 million as of September 30, 2024, and $67.0 million as of December 31, 2023. The remaining capacity under these intercompany loan agreements was $146.5 million as of September 30, 2024, and $114.5 million as of December 31, 2023. Additionally, we have other insurance regulator-approved intercompany agreements that facilitate liquidity management between the Parent and the Insurance Subsidiaries to enhance flexibility.
Current wording
The Parent has lending agreements with the Indiana Subsidiaries, approved by the Indiana Department of Insurance, that provide the Parent with additional intercompany liquidity. Like the Line of Credit, these lending agreements limit the Parent’s borrowings from the Indiana Subsidiaries to 10% of the admitted assets of the respective Indiana Subsidiary. The outstanding balance on these intercompany loans was $35.0 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. The remaining capacity under these intercompany loan agreements was $171.8 million as of March 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024. We have other insurance regulator-approved intercompany agreements that facilitate liquidity management between the Parent and the Insurance Subsidiaries to enhance flexibility.
Previous wording
The Parent had no private or public stock issuances during Nine Months 2024. During Nine Months 2024, we repurchased 103,000 shares of our common stock under our existing share repurchase program for $8.7 million, an $84.34 average price per share, excluding commissions paid. We had $75.5 million of remaining capacity under our share repurchase program as of September 30, 2024. For additional information on the share repurchase program, refer to Note 17. "Equity" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of our 2023 Annual Report.
Current wording
During First Quarter 2025, we repurchased 233,611 shares of our common stock under our existing share repurchase program for $19.4 million, an $82.87 average price per share, excluding commissions paid. We had $56.1 million of remaining capacity under our share repurchase program as of March 31, 2025. For additional information on the share repurchase program, refer to Note 17. "Equity" in Item 8. "Financial Statements and Supplementary Data." of our 2024 Annual Report.
Previous wording
The Parent uses the liquidity generated from the sources discussed above to pay dividends to our stockholders, among other things. Dividends on shares of the Parent's common and preferred stock are declared and paid at the discretion of the Board based on our operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and other relevant factors. Our Board declared:
Current wording
The Parent uses the liquidity generated from the sources discussed above to pay dividends to our stockholders, among other things. Dividends on shares of the Parent's common and preferred stock are declared and paid at the discretion of the Board of Directors ("Board") based on our operating results, financial condition, capital requirements, contractual restrictions, and other relevant factors. Our Board declared:
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
◦Taking actions to improve the profitability of our Standard Personal Lines segment by:
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
▪Seeking to improve our homeowners line of business profitability through the introduction of new policy terms and conditions, including (i) coverage for older roofs based on depreciation schedules rather than replacement cost and (ii) implementing mandatory wind/hail deductibles in states exposed to severe convective storms, where law permits; and