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TEXTRON INC

For the period ended Jun 28, 2025. Filed Jul 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Jun 28, 2025 · Filed Jul 24, 2025

TXT$83.54-2.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-29; filed 2025-04-24.

0000217346-25-000046

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-06-28; filed 2025-07-24.

0000217346-25-000068

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 105 previous paragraphs and 119 current paragraphs.

68 unchanged; 31 reworded; 18 added; 5 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (18)

Current report

•Lower Industrial revenues of $75 million, with $66 million at Textron Specialized Vehicles, reflecting the impact from the disposition of the Powersports business in April 2025, as discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements and lower volume, primarily in golf products.

Current report

•Higher Bell revenues of $478 million, due to higher military aircraft and support programs revenues of $303 million, primarily for the MV-75 program and for military sustainment programs, as well as higher commercial revenues of $175 million.

Current report

•Higher Textron Aviation revenues of $66 million, reflecting higher aftermarket parts and services revenues of $34 million and higher aircraft revenues of $32 million.

Current report

Research and development costs increased $32 million, 30%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, largely due to an increase of $31 million at Bell, reflecting lower costs in 2024 due to the wind down of the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft program.

Current report

Selling and administrative expense increased $10 million, 3%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to higher share-based compensation expense.

Current report

Textron Aviation’s revenues increased $42 million, 3%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, reflecting higher aircraft revenues of $35 million and higher aftermarket parts and services revenues of $7 million. The increase in aircraft revenues was largely due to higher Citation jet and piston engine aircraft volume and higher pricing, partially offset by lower commercial turboprop volume. We delivered 49 Citation jets and 34 commercial turboprops in the second quarter of 2025, compared with 42 Citation jets and 44 commercial turboprops in the second quarter of 2024.

Current report

Textron Aviation’s revenues increased $66 million, 2%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, reflecting higher aftermarket parts and services revenues of $34 million and higher aircraft revenues of $32 million. The increase in aircraft revenues was primarily due to higher pricing, partially offset by lower volume and mix. The decrease in volume and mix largely reflects the mix of Citation jets and commercial turboprops sold, partially offset by higher defense and piston engine aircraft volume. We delivered 80 Citation jets and 64 commercial turboprops in the first half of 2025, compared with 78 Citation jets and 64 commercial turboprops in the first half of 2024.

Current report

Textron Aviation’s cost of sales increased $52 million, 5%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, largely reflecting inflation of $43 million and higher warranty costs, partially offset by a favorable impact from manufacturing efficiencies. Cost of sales increased $90 million, 4%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, largely reflecting inflation of $78 million and higher warranty costs.

Current report

Textron Aviation's segment profit decreased $15 million, 8%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to the mix of aircraft sold and higher warranty costs, partially offset by a favorable impact from manufacturing efficiencies and higher pricing, net of inflation.

Current report

Bell’s military aircraft and support programs revenues increased $149 million, 30%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, largely due to higher volume on the FLRAA program, recently designated as MV-75 by the U.S. Army. Commercial helicopters, parts and services revenues increased $73 million, 25%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to the mix of commercial helicopters sold as we delivered 32 commercial helicopters in both the second quarter of 2025 and 2024.

Current report

Bell’s cost of sales increased $192 million, 30%, and $430 million, 35%, in the second quarter and first half of 2025, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024, primarily due to higher volume and mix described above.

Current report

Bell's research and development costs increased $31 million, 443%, and $31 million, 67%, in the second quarter and first half of 2025, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024, largely reflecting lower costs in 2024 due to the wind down of the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft program.

Current report

Bell’s segment profit decreased $2 million, 2%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting higher research and development costs described above, partially offset by higher volume and mix. Bell's profit margin decreased 240 basis points, largely reflecting the impact of the higher research and development costs and higher volume on lower margin MV-75 development activities, partially offset by favorable commercial aircraft volume and mix.

Current report

Industrial segment revenues decreased $75 million, 8%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, largely at Textron Specialized Vehicles. Revenues decreased $66 million, 16%, at Textron Specialized Vehicles, reflecting the impact from the disposition of the Powersports business in April 2025, as discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements, and lower volume, primarily in golf products.

Current report

Industrial's Segment profit increased $13 million, 18%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, primarily reflecting cost reductions resulting from restructuring activities and the impact from the disposition, partially offset by lower volume and mix described above.

Current report

In the first half of 2025, cash flows from operating activities decreased $72 million to $281 million, compared with $353 million in the first half of 2024, largely due to changes in working capital, partially offset by $52 million in lower net tax payments.

Current report

The Finance group’s cash flows from investing activities included finance receivable originations of $111 million and $58 million in the first half of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and collections on finance receivables totaling $81 million and $78 million, respectively. In the first half of 2025, investing cash flows also included $59 million of proceeds from the disposition of leveraged leases. In the first half of 2025 and 2024, financing activities included payments on long-term and nonrecourse debt of $11 million and $15 million, respectively.

Current report

Cash flows from investing activities in the first half of 2025 included $59 million of proceeds from the disposition of leveraged leases, $57 million of net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies and $16 million of net proceeds from the disposition of the Powersports business, offset by $134 million of capital expenditures. In the first half of 2024, cash flows used in investing activities included $140 million of capital expenditures, partially offset by $26 million of net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies.
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

Textron Aviation’s revenues increased $24 million, 2%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, largely reflecting higher aftermarket parts and services revenues of $27 million. Aircraft revenues were relatively unchanged reflecting the mix of aircraft sold, which included lower Citation jet volume and higher defense and commercial turboprop volume, and higher pricing. We delivered 31 Citation jets and 30 commercial turboprops in the first quarter of 2025, compared with 36 Citation jets and 20 commercial turboprops in the first quarter of 2024.

Previous report

Textron Aviation’s cost of sales increased $38 million, 4%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, largely reflecting inflation of $35 million, partially offset by lower net volume and mix discussed above.

Previous report

Bell’s cost of sales increased $238 million, 42%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to higher volume and mix described above.

Previous report

In the first quarter of 2025, the net cash outflow from operating activities was $114 million, compared with a net cash outflow of $30 million in the first quarter of 2024. The $84 million increase in cash outflows was largely due to changes in working capital. We expect positive cash flows from operating activities for the full year.

Previous report

The Finance group’s cash flows from investing activities included collections on finance receivables totaling $29 million and $47 million in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and finance receivable originations of $33 million and $28 million, respectively.
Reworded paragraphs (31)

Previous wording

Recent changes to the United States trade policy have resulted in new or higher tariffs on goods imported from numerous countries, and some countries have imposed retaliatory tariffs on imports from the United States. We are principally a North American manufacturer and 71% of our 2024 revenues were generated in the U.S. Our aircraft products and components manufactured in Canada and Mexico are largely exempt from newly imposed tariffs on Canadian and Mexican imports as USMCA (United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement) compliant. In addition, our operations outside of North America primarily source materials and components from outside of North America and manufacture products for non-U.S. customers. Many of our businesses also source materials and components from outside of North America. These businesses have been – or could be in the future – impacted by these newly imposed U.S. tariffs. To date, we have not experienced a material adverse impact from these tariffs. We will continue to evaluate the potential impact of these tariffs and any further developments or changes in global tariff policies on our business and financial position.

Current wording

Recent changes to the United States trade policy have resulted in new or higher tariffs on goods imported from numerous countries, and some countries have imposed retaliatory tariffs on imports from the United States. We are principally a North American manufacturer and 71% of our 2024 revenues were generated in the U.S. Our aircraft products, subassemblies, parts and components manufactured in Canada and Mexico are largely qualified under the rules of the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement (USMCA) for preferential treatment on tariffs imposed by the U.S. on Canada and Mexico imports. In addition, our operations outside of North America primarily source materials and components from outside of North America and manufacture products for non-U.S. customers. Many of our businesses also source materials and components from outside of North America. These businesses have been – or could be in the future – impacted by these newly imposed U.S. tariffs. To date, we have not experienced a material adverse impact from these tariffs. We will continue to evaluate the potential impact of these tariffs and any further developments or changes in global tariff policies on our business and financial position.

Previous wording

An analysis of our consolidated operating results is set forth below. A more detailed analysis of our segments’ operating results is provided in the Segment Analysis section on pages 21 to 24.

Current wording

An analysis of our consolidated operating results is set forth below. A more detailed analysis of our segments’ operating results is provided in the Segment Analysis section on pages 24 to 27.

Previous wording

Revenues increased $171 million, 5%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024. The revenue increase primarily included the following factors:

Current wording

Revenues increased $189 million, 5%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024. The revenue increase primarily included the following factors:

Previous wording

•Higher Bell revenues of $256 million, due to higher military volume of $154 million, primarily for the U.S. Army's Future Long Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) program and for military sustainment programs, and higher commercial revenues of $102 million.

Current wording

•Higher Bell revenues of $222 million due to higher military aircraft and support programs revenues of $149 million, primarily for the Future Long Range Assault Aircraft (FLRAA) program, recently designated as MV-75 by the U.S. Army, and higher commercial revenues of $73 million.

Previous wording

•Higher Textron Aviation revenues of $24 million, largely reflecting higher aftermarket parts and services revenues of $27 million.

Current wording

•Higher Textron Aviation revenues of $42 million, largely reflecting higher aircraft revenues of $35 million.

Previous wording

•Lower Industrial revenues of $100 million, with $62 million at Textron Specialized Vehicles, reflecting lower volume and mix, primarily in the golf products, and $38 million at Kautex, largely due to lower volume.

Current wording

•Lower Industrial revenues of $175 million, with $128 million at Textron Specialized Vehicles, reflecting lower volume and mix, primarily in golf products, and the impact from the disposition. Kautex revenues decreased $47 million, largely due to lower volume.

Previous wording

•Lower Textron Systems revenues of $10 million, primarily due to lower volume.

Current wording

•Lower Textron Systems revenues of $12 million, largely due to lower volume.

Previous wording

Manufacturing group revenues increased $170 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, reflecting a $339 million increase in product revenues, partially offset by a $169 million decrease in service revenues. The decrease in service revenues was largely related to the classification of revenues for the FLRAA program, which was service-related prior to the transition of the program to the Engineering and Manufacturing Development phase in the third quarter of 2024 when it became product-related.

Current wording

Manufacturing group revenues increased $186 million and $356 million in the second quarter and first half of 2025, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024, reflecting an increase of $355 million and $694 million, respectively, in product revenues, partially offset by a decrease of $169 million and $338 million, respectively, in service revenues. The decrease in service revenues for both periods was largely related to the classification of revenues for the MV-75 program, which was service-related prior to the transition of the program to the Engineering and Manufacturing Development phase in the third quarter of 2024 when it became product-related.

Previous wording

Cost of sales includes cost of products and services sold for the Manufacturing group. Cost of sales increased $202 million, 8%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, largely due to higher net volume and mix of $122 million and a $59 million impact from inflation and higher LIFO inventory provision. Gross margin as a percentage of Manufacturing revenues decreased 200 basis points in the first quarter of 2025, primarily due to lower margin at the Bell segment.

Current wording

Cost of sales increased $375 million, 7%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, largely due to higher net volume and mix of $258 million and a $133 million impact from inflation and higher LIFO inventory provision, partially offset by the impact from the disposition. Gross margin as a percentage of Manufacturing revenues decreased 130 basis points in the first half of 2025, primarily due to lower margin at the Bell and Textron Aviation segments.

Previous wording

Research and development costs decreased $12 million, 8%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, largely reflecting a $10 million decrease at the Textron Systems segment related to timing of project expenditures.

Current wording

Research and development costs increased $20 million, 8%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, largely due to an increase of $31 million at Bell, reflecting lower costs in 2024 due to the wind down of the Future Attack Reconnaissance Aircraft program, partially offset by a $10 million decrease at the Textron Systems segment related to timing of project expenditures.

Previous wording

Selling and administrative expense decreased $18 million, 6%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower share-based compensation expense, partially offset by a 2024 recovery of amounts that were previously written off related to one customer relationship in the Finance segment.

Current wording

Selling and administrative expense decreased $8 million, 1%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, primarily due to lower share-based compensation expense, partially offset by a 2024 recovery of amounts that were previously written off related to one customer relationship in the Finance segment.

Previous wording

Interest expense, net includes interest expense for both the Finance and Manufacturing borrowing groups, with interest on intercompany borrowings eliminated, and interest income earned on cash and equivalents for the Manufacturing borrowing group. In the first quarter of 2025, interest expense, net increased $9 million, 45%, compared with the first quarter of 2024, reflecting lower interest income. Gross interest expense totaled $38 million in both the first quarter of 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

Interest expense, net includes interest expense for both the Finance and Manufacturing borrowing groups, with interest on intercompany borrowings eliminated, and interest income earned on cash and equivalents for the Manufacturing borrowing group. In the second quarter and first half of 2025, interest expense, net increased $6 million, 24%, and $15 million, 33%, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024, primarily reflecting lower interest income. Gross interest expense totaled $39 million and $36 million in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and $77 million and $74 million in the first half of 2025 and 2024, respectively.

Previous wording

Special charges include restructuring activities as discussed in Note 13 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 18.

Current wording

Special charges largely include restructuring activities as discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements on page 20.

Previous wording

Our effective tax rate for the first quarter of 2025 and 2024 was 14.1% and 15.2%, respectively. In the first quarter of 2025, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, largely due to the favorable impact of research and development credits and tax deductions for foreign-derived intangible income. In the first quarter of 2024, the effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, largely due to the recognition of excess tax benefits related to share-based compensation, the favorable impact of research and development credits, and tax deductions for foreign-derived intangible income.

Current wording

Our effective tax rate was 18.6% and 19.5% in the second quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively, and 16.6% and 17.7% for the first half of 2025 and 2024, respectively. Our effective tax rate was lower than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, largely due to the favorable impact of research and development credits and tax deductions for foreign-derived intangible income.

Previous wording

We operate in, and report financial information for, the following six operating segments: Textron Aviation, Bell, Textron Systems, Industrial, Textron eAviation and Finance. Segment profit is an important measure used for evaluating performance and for decision-making purposes. Segment profit for the manufacturing segments excludes the non-service components of pension and postretirement income, net; LIFO inventory provision; intangible asset amortization; interest expense, net for Manufacturing group; certain corporate expenses; gains/losses on major business dispositions; and special charges. The operating costs used to derive segment profit for our manufacturing segments includes cost of sales, research and development costs and selling and administrative expense. The cost of sales discussed in this Segment Analysis section excludes the LIFO inventory provision and intangible asset amortization discussed above that are reported within Cost of products sold or Cost of services sold on the Consolidated Statement of Operations. The measurement for the Finance segment includes interest income and expense along with intercompany interest income and expense.

Current wording

We operate in, and report financial information for, the following six operating segments: Textron Aviation, Bell, Textron Systems, Industrial, Textron eAviation and Finance. Segment profit is an important measure used for evaluating performance and for decision-making purposes. Segment profit for the manufacturing segments excludes the non-service components of pension and postretirement income, net; LIFO inventory provision; intangible asset amortization; interest expense, net for Manufacturing group; certain corporate expenses; gains/losses on major business dispositions; and special charges. The operating costs used to derive segment profit for our manufacturing segments includes cost of sales, research and development costs and selling and administrative expense. The cost of sales discussed in this Segment Analysis section excludes the LIFO inventory provision and intangible asset amortization discussed above that are reported within Cost of products sold or Cost of services sold on the Consolidated Statements of Operations. The measurement for the Finance segment includes interest income and expense along with intercompany interest income and expense.

Previous wording

Textron Aviation's segment profit decreased $16 million, 11%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, largely reflecting lower net aircraft volume and mix, partially offset by higher aftermarket volume.

Current wording

Textron Aviation's segment profit decreased $31 million, 9%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, primarily due to lower net volume and mix described above and higher warranty costs, partially offset by higher pricing, net of inflation.

Previous wording

Bell’s military and support programs revenues increased $154 million, 32%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to higher volume on the U.S. Army's FLRAA program and on military sustainment programs. Commercial helicopters, parts and services revenues increased $102 million, 41%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to higher volume and mix as we delivered 29 commercial helicopters in the first quarter of 2025, compared with 18 commercial helicopters in the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Bell’s military aircraft and support programs revenues increased $303 million, 31%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, largely due to higher volume on the MV-75 program and on military sustainment programs. Commercial helicopters, parts and services revenues increased $175 million, 32%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, primarily due to higher volume and mix as we delivered 61 commercial helicopters in the first half of 2025, compared with 50 commercial helicopters in the first half of 2024.

Previous wording

Bell’s segment profit increased $10 million, 13%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, while its profit margin decreased 180 basis points, largely reflecting the impact of higher volume on lower margin FLRAA development activities and the mix of commercial helicopters, along with an $8 million increase in selling and administrative expense.

Current wording

Bell's segment profit increased $8 million, 5%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, while its profit margin decreased 220 basis points, largely reflecting the impact of the higher research and development costs and higher volume on lower margin MV-75 development activities, partially offset by favorable commercial aircraft volume and mix.

Previous wording

Textron Systems’ revenues decreased $10 million, 3%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, largely due to lower volume, which included the impact of the cancellation of the Shadow program in 2024, partially offset by higher volume for the Ship-to-Shore Connector program.

Current wording

Textron Systems’ revenues decreased $2 million, 1%, and $12 million, 2%, in the second quarter and first half of 2025, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024, largely due to lower volume. The lower volume included the impact of the cancellation of the Shadow program and termination of certain U.S. Government development programs, offset by higher volume for the Ship-to-Shore Connector program.

Previous wording

Textron Systems’ research and development costs decreased $10 million, 56%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, related to the timing of project expenditures.

Current wording

Textron Systems’ research and development costs were unchanged in the second quarter of 2025, and decreased $10 million, 30%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024. The decrease in costs in the first half of 2025 was related to the timing of project expenditures.

Previous wording

Textron Systems’ segment profit increased $2 million, 5%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, primarily due to the lower research and development costs, partially offset by lower volume.

Current wording

Textron Systems’ segment profit increased $5 million, 14%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, primarily due to lower selling and administrative expense. Segment profit increased $7 million, 10%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, primarily due to lower research and development costs and selling and administrative expense, partially offset by lower volume.

Previous wording

Industrial segment revenues decreased $100 million, 11%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, largely due to lower volume and mix. Textron Specialized Vehicles' revenues decreased $62 million, 15%, reflecting lower volume and mix, primarily in the golf products. Kautex revenues decreased $38 million, 8%, largely due to lower volume.

Current wording

Industrial segment revenues decreased $175 million, 10%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, largely due to lower volume and mix and the impact from the disposition. Textron Specialized Vehicles' revenues decreased $128 million, 15%, reflecting lower volume and mix, primarily in golf products, and the impact from the disposition. Kautex revenues decreased $47 million, 5%, largely due to lower volume.

Previous wording

Industrial's cost of sales decreased $80 million, 11%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, principally reflecting the impact of lower volume and mix described above.

Current wording

Industrial's cost of sales decreased $77 million, 10%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, principally reflecting the impact from the disposition and lower volume described above. Cost of sales decreased $157 million, 10%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, principally reflecting the impact of lower volume and mix described above and the impact from the disposition.

Previous wording

Industrial's selling and administrative expense decreased $15 million, 18%, in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting lower compensation costs, which included the impact of headcount reductions from restructuring activities.

Current wording

Industrial's selling and administrative expense decreased $12 million, 15%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting the impact from the disposition and lower compensation costs, which included the impact of headcount reductions from restructuring activities. Selling and administrative expense decreased $27 million, 16%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024, primarily reflecting lower compensation costs, which included the impact of headcount reductions from restructuring activities and the impact from the disposition.

Previous wording

Segment profit for the Industrial segment was essentially unchanged in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024 as lower volume and mix was mostly offset by cost reductions resulting from restructuring activities.

Current wording

Industrial's segment profit increased $12 million, 29%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, primarily reflecting the impact from the disposition and cost reductions resulting from restructuring activities, partially offset by lower volume and mix described above.

Previous wording

Textron eAviation segment revenues were unchanged and segment loss decreased $1 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024.

Current wording

Textron eAviation segment revenues decreased $1 million in both the second quarter and first half of 2025, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024, and segment loss decreased $2 million and $3 million, respectively.

Previous wording

Finance segment revenues increased $1 million and segment profit decreased $8 million in the first quarter of 2025, compared with the first quarter of 2024. Selling and administrative expense in the first quarter of 2024 included an $8 million recovery of amounts that were previously written off related to one customer relationship.

Current wording

Finance segment revenues increased $3 million and $4 million in the second quarter and first half of 2025, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024. Segment profit increased $1 million and decreased $7 million in the second quarter and first half of 2025, respectively, compared with the corresponding periods of 2024. Selling and administrative expense in the first half of 2024 included an $8 million recovery of amounts that were previously written off related to one customer relationship.

Previous wording

Cash flows used in investing activities included $56 million and $66 million of capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. In the first quarter of 2025, cash flows from investing activities also included $31 million of net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies.

Current wording

Cash flows used in investing activities included $134 million and $140 million of capital expenditures in the first half of 2025 and 2024, respectively, partially offset by $57 million and $26 million of net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies, respectively. In the first half of 2025, cash flows from investing activities also included $16 million of net proceeds from the disposition of the Powersports business as discussed in Note 12 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

Cash flows used in financing activities in the first quarter of 2025 included $352 million of payments on long-term debt and $215 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 2.9 million shares of our common stock, largely offset by $495 million of net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt. In the first quarter of 2024, cash flows used in financing activities included $352 million of payments on long-term debt and $317 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 3.6 million shares of our common stock.

Current wording

Cash flows used in financing activities in the first half of 2025 included $429 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 5.8 million shares of our common stock and $353 million of payments on long-term debt, partially offset by $495 million of net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt. In the first half of 2024, cash flows used in financing activities included $675 million of cash paid to repurchase an aggregate of 7.7 million shares of our common stock and $359 million of payments on long-term debt.

Previous wording

In the first quarter of 2025, the net cash outflow from operating activities was $124 million, compared with a net cash outflow of $7 million in the first quarter of 2024. The $117 million increase in cash outflows was largely due to changes in working capital and a net cash outflow of $35 million from captive financing activities.

Current wording

In the first half of 2025, cash flows from operating activities decreased $97 million to $264 million, compared with $361 million in the first half of 2024, largely due to changes in working capital and a net cash outflow of $33 million from captive financing activities, partially offset by $57 million in lower net tax payments.

Previous wording

Cash flows used in financing activities in the first quarter of 2025 included $355 million of payments on long-term debt and $215 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock, largely offset by $495 million of net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt. In the first quarter of 2024, cash flows used in financing activities included $365 million of payments on long-term debt and $317 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock.

Current wording

Cash flows used in financing activities in the first half of 2025 included $429 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock and $364 million of payments on long-term and non-recourse debt, partially offset by $495 million of net proceeds from the issuance of long-term debt. In the first half of 2024, cash flows used in financing activities included $675 million of cash paid to repurchase shares of our outstanding common stock and $374 million of payments on long-term and non-recourse debt.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Revenues increased $360 million, 5%, in the first half of 2025, compared with the first half of 2024. The revenue increase primarily included the following factors:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Cost of sales includes cost of products and services sold for the Manufacturing group. Cost of sales increased $173 million, 6%, in the second quarter of 2025, compared with the second quarter of 2024, largely due to higher net volume and mix of $136 million and a $74 million impact from inflation and higher LIFO inventory provision, partially offset by the impact from the disposition of the Powersports business.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Cash flows used in investing activities included $56 million and $66 million of capital expenditures in the first quarter of 2025 and 2024, respectively. In the first quarter of 2025, cash flows from investing activities also included $31 million of net proceeds from corporate-owned life insurance policies.