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ZIONS BANCORPORATION, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION /UT/

For the period ended Mar 31, 2026. Filed May 7, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Mar 31, 2026 · Filed May 7, 2026

ZION$64.76-0.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-11-06.

0000109380-25-000129

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2026-03-31; filed 2026-05-07.

0000109380-26-000083

Item 2. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 328 previous paragraphs and 318 current paragraphs.

152 unchanged; 113 reworded; 45 added; 56 removed; 7 previous and 8 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 48 previous and 40 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (45)

Current report

•The growing presence of credit unions, financial technology companies (“fintechs”), and other emerging competitors within the financial services industry, including in the markets in which we operate;

Current report

•The occurrence of fraud, theft, or other forms of misconduct perpetrated by external parties, including customers and business partners, or by our own employees;

Current report

•Diverging and evolving policy, legal, regulatory, and political developments—combined with differing stakeholder perspectives related to governance, environmental, and social matters—may subject us to conflicting requirements and expectations;

Current report

•Net interest income increased $38 million, or 6%, compared with the prior year period, largely reflecting lower funding costs. This increase was further supported by an improved mix of average interest-earning assets, driven by growth in higher-yielding loans and a reduction in lower-yielding investment securities and money market investments. As a result, the net interest margin increased to 3.27%, up from 3.10%. The net interest margin declined from 3.31% in the prior quarter, mainly due to lower earning asset yields and a decrease in average demand deposits.

Current report

◦Average interest-earning assets increased $399 million, or less than 1%, primarily due to an increase in average loans and leases. This increase was partially offset by declines in average investment securities and average money market investments.

Current report

◦Average interest-bearing liabilities declined $2.7 billion, or 5%, largely due to decreases in average interest-bearing deposits and average borrowed funds, partially offset by an increase in average long-term debt, driven by recent issuances of senior notes.

Current report

•The provision for credit losses was negative $7 million, compared with positive $18 million in the prior year period, primarily due to lower reserves associated with commercial real estate (“CRE”) portfolio-specific risks.

Current report

•Customer-related noninterest income increased $14 million, or 9%, reflecting broad-based growth across multiple revenue streams, primarily driven by higher loan-related fees and income, as well as growth in retail and business banking fees and commercial account fees.

Current report

•Noncustomer-related noninterest income increased $2 million, or 15%, mainly due to valuation adjustments on servicing rights and gains on the sale of fixed assets, partially offset by lower securities gains.

Current report

•Total borrowed funds decreased $1.8 billion, or 44%, compared with the prior year quarter. The decrease was driven by a reduction in short-term Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) advances, partially offset by recent issuances of senior notes.

Current report

During the first quarter of 2026, we entered into an agreement to acquire the agency lending business of Basis Multifamily Finance I, LLC, a subsidiary of Basis Investment Group, subject to customary closing conditions and regulatory approvals. This acquisition will expand our ability to deliver permanent financing solutions to multifamily housing clients through our enhanced capabilities as an originator, underwriter, and servicer of government-sponsored agency loans, including the Fannie Mae DUS® program and the Freddie Mac Optigo® Conventional and Small Balance Loan programs. The transaction is expected to strengthen our capital markets franchise and further enhance our ability to serve commercial real estate clients across the Western United States and other key markets.

Current report

Yields on Interest-earning Assets and Rates Paid on Interest-bearing Liabilities

Current report

Average interest-earning assets increased $399 million, or less than 1%, from the prior year quarter, as an increase in average loans and leases was partially offset by declines in average investment securities and average money market investments.

Current report

Average loans and leases increased $1.5 billion, or 3%, to $61.1 billion, primarily due to growth in average commercial and consumer loans.

Current report

Average investment securities decreased $666 million, or 4%, to $18.0 billion, largely due to principal reductions, net of reinvestments. The continued paydown of lower-yielding securities—consistent with the portfolio runoff that began in 2023—has improved the overall asset mix and contributed to a higher net interest margin.

Current report

Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $2.7 billion, or 5%, from the prior year quarter, as declines in average interest-bearing deposits and average borrowed funds were partially offset by an increase in average long-term debt.

Current report

Average deposits increased $540 million, or 1%, to $75.5 billion. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $2.0 billion, or 8%, primarily reflecting the migration of a consumer interest-bearing product into a new noninterest-bearing offering. As a result, noninterest-bearing deposits accounted for 35% of total deposits during the quarter, compared with 32% in the same prior year period. This increase was partially offset by a $1.4 billion, or 3%, decline in average interest-bearing deposits, largely driven by lower brokered deposits and the aforementioned product migration.

Current report

Our ACL estimate is derived using econometric loss models that incorporate multiple economic scenarios, including optimistic, baseline, and stressed conditions. These scenarios are weighted to determine the overall credit loss estimate, and management may adjust the weightings based on its assessment of current economic conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts. The schedule above summarizes the key drivers of the year-over-year change in the ACL, reflecting the combined effect of economic forecasts, credit quality trends and portfolio-specific risks, and portfolio composition.

Current report

Customer-related noninterest income increased $14 million, or 9%, compared with the prior year period, reflecting broad-based growth across multiple revenue streams. The increase was primarily driven by a $6 million increase in loan-related fees and income, largely attributable to higher residential mortgage loan sales activity. Retail and business banking fees increased $3 million, primarily due to an increase in overdraft fee income, while commercial account fees increased $3 million, mainly driven by higher account analysis fees.

Current report

Noncustomer-related noninterest income increased $2 million, or 15%, compared with the prior year period, primarily due to valuation adjustments on servicing rights and gains on the sale of fixed assets. These increases were partially offset by lower securities gains in our Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) investment portfolio relative to the prior year quarter.

Current report

Adjusted noninterest expense increased $25 million, or 5%, primarily due to the same factors previously discussed. The efficiency ratio improved to 65.0% from 66.6% in the prior year quarter, as adjusted taxable-equivalent revenue rose 7.4% and adjusted operating expenses increased 4.7%, resulting in positive operating leverage of 2.7%. For more information regarding non-GAAP financial measures, see page 37.

Current report

The effective tax rate was 20.7% and 28.9% for the three months ended March 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. The year-over-year decrease was primarily attributable to new Utah state tax legislation enacted in the first quarter of 2025 related to our investment securities and trading assets, which required a revaluation of our net deferred tax asset (“DTA”)and resulted in additional tax expense in the prior year quarter.

Current report

Other noninterest-bearing investments decreased $82 million, or 8%, during the first three months of 2026. The decline was primarily attributable to lower balances of FHLB stock, reflecting a significant reduction in FHLB borrowings. To maintain borrowing capacity, we are required to hold FHLB stock equal to approximately 4-5% of outstanding FHLB borrowings.

Current report

We continue to invest in lending, deposit, and other customer-focused technology initiatives to further modernize our systems, enhance the customer experience, and improve operational efficiency. For additional information regarding related assets, capitalized costs, and their accounting treatment, see “Premises, Equipment, and Software” in MD&A and Note 9 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Current report

Total deposits increased $1.3 billion, or 2%, from December 31, 2025, driven by higher noninterest-bearing demand deposits. The increase was primarily attributable to seasonal large commercial deposits, complemented by continued growth in more granular depositor balances.

Current report

At March 31, 2026, customer deposits, excluding brokered deposits, totaled $73.1 billion, up from $71.8 billion at December 31, 2025. These balances included approximately $6.6 billion and $6.8 billion of reciprocal deposits, respectively.

Current report

Our approach to credit risk management is supported by formal credit policies and standards, risk management practices, and independent credit examination functions that together establish a consistent framework for sound underwriting and credit decision-making across our local banking affiliates. We emphasize strong underwriting standards and the early identification of potential problem credits to facilitate timely corrective actions and mitigate potential losses. For a more comprehensive discussion of our credit risk management, see “Credit Risk Management” in our 2025 Form 10-K.

Current report

1 Effective March 31, 2026, balances previously reported as “Leasing” are now included in the “Commercial and industrial” loan segment. Prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current presentation. At March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, the leasing portfolio totaled $374 million and $367 million, respectively.

Current report

The following schedule presents NDFI credit quality metrics:

Current report

The following schedule presents the composition of our CRE lending portfolio:

Current report

During the first quarter of 2026, we entered into an agreement to acquire the agency lending business of Basis Multifamily Finance I, LLC that will expand our ability to deliver permanent financing solutions to multifamily housing clients through our enhanced capabilities as an originator, underwriter, and servicer of government-sponsored agency loans. For more information, see “Executive Summary” on page 6.

Current report

We also originate home equity credit lines (“HECLs”). The HECL portfolio totaled $4.0 billion at both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, with approximately 34% of the portfolio secured by first lien positions during each period. There were no material changes in credit quality, underwriting standards, portfolio composition, or risk characteristics of the HECL portfolio since December 31, 2025.

Current report

For additional information regarding our HECL portfolio, including underwriting standards, collateral characteristics, and credit quality, see “Home Equity Credit Lines” in our 2025 Form 10-K and Note 6 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current report

During the first three months of 2026, the qualitative portion of the ACL decreased mainly due to loss model enhancements and lower qualitative reserves in the CRE portfolio, partially offset by increased weighting of recessionary economic scenarios.

Current report

DERIVATIVES DESIGNATED IN QUALIFYING HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS AND CERTAIN ECONOMIC HEDGES

Current report

2 Notional amounts for forward-starting derivatives are excluded until the trades become effective.

Current report

1 Assumes rates do not decline below zero in the negative rate shifts.

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Removed paragraphs (56)

Previous report

•Governmental and social responses to environmental, social, and governance issues, including those with respect to climate change and diversity;

Previous report

During the quarter, we recorded a $60 million provision for credit losses in connection with revolving lines of credit extended to two related commercial borrowers to finance the origination and purchase of commercial and residential mortgages. Of the total exposure, we charged off $50 million of the combined loan balances and established a full reserve for the remaining $10 million. These actions resulted from a review of the borrowers, guarantors, and associated collateral, which identified apparent irregularities and misrepresentations. As a result, legal action has been initiated to pursue recovery of the outstanding amounts owed from the guarantors of the credits.

Previous report

•Net interest income increased $52 million, or 8%, compared with the prior year period, primarily due to lower funding costs and favorable shifts in the composition of average interest-earning assets. As a result, the net interest margin improved to 3.28%, compared with 3.03%.

Previous report

◦Average interest-earning assets declined $111 million, primarily attributable to a reduction in average money market investments and average securities. These declines were partially offset by an increase in average loans and leases.

Previous report

◦Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $641 million, or 1%, mainly due to a reduction in average interest-bearing deposits, partially offset by an increase in average borrowed funds.

Previous report

•The provision for credit losses was $49 million, compared with $13 million in the prior year period. The year-over-year increase was due to the previously disclosed credit losses involving two related commercial loans.

Previous report

•Customer-related noninterest income increased $5 million, or 3%, primarily due to higher loan-related fees and income, largely resulting from increased mortgage loan sales activity. This growth was partially offset by an $11 million net credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”) loss, recorded in capital markets fees and income. This loss was primarily driven by an update to our valuation methodology, in addition to changes in other market factors. Excluding the impact of the net CVA loss, customer-related noninterest income increased $13 million, or 8%, benefiting primarily from improved loan syndication activity and higher customer swap fees.

Previous report

•Noncustomer-related noninterest income increased $12 million, or 86%, mainly due to increased dividends and other income, which were primarily attributable to a gain on the sale of a bank-owned property and higher dividends received on Federal Home Loan Bank (“FHLB”) stock.

Previous report

•Total borrowed funds increased $1.8 billion, or 51%, compared with the prior year quarter. This growth was driven by higher levels of long-term debt and short-term advances from the FHLB, partially offset by the full repayment of borrowings under the Federal Reserve Board (“FRB”) Bank Term Funding Program (“BTFP”).

Previous report

Average interest-earning assets decreased $111 million from the prior year quarter, as a decline in average money market investments and average securities was partially offset by an increase in average loans and leases.

Previous report

Average loans and leases increased $2.1 billion, or 4%, to $60.8 billion, primarily due to growth in average consumer and commercial loans. Average securities decreased $1.2 billion, or 6%, to $18.2 billion, largely attributable to principal reductions, net of reinvestments. The paydown of lower-yielding securities continues to improve the overall yield of interest-earning assets and the net interest margin.

Previous report

Average interest-bearing liabilities decreased $641 million, or 1%, from the prior year quarter. This decline was primarily driven by a reduction in average interest-bearing deposits, largely resulting from the migration of a consumer interest-bearing product into a new noninterest-bearing offering, along with a decrease in brokered deposits. The decrease was partially offset by an increase in average borrowed funds, reflecting an increase in long-term debt.

Previous report

Average deposits decreased $726 million, or 1%, to $74.3 billion. Average interest-bearing deposits decreased $925 million, or 2%. Average noninterest-bearing deposits increased $199 million or 1%, and represented 34% of total deposits for the quarter, compared with 33% during the same prior year period. The change in average deposits was mainly due to the same drivers noted above.

Previous report

To estimate current expected losses, we use econometric loss models that incorporate multiple economic scenarios, ranging from optimistic to baseline to stressed economic conditions. The outcomes of these scenarios are weighted to derive the credit loss estimate. Management may adjust these scenario weightings based on their assessment of prevailing conditions and reasonable and supportable forecasts.

Previous report

1 Effective the first quarter of 2025, capital markets fees and income included the net CVA, which was previously disclosed under noncustomer-related noninterest income as fair value and nonhedge derivative income. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2025, the net CVA was a loss of $11 million. This loss was primarily driven by an update to our valuation methodology, in addition to changes in other market factors. For the three and nine months ended September 30, 2024, the net CVA was a loss of $3 million.

Previous report

Customer-related noninterest income increased $5 million, or 3%, compared with the prior year period. This growth was primarily driven by a $3 million increase in loan-related fees and income, largely resulting from increased mortgage loan sales activity. Excluding the impact of the net CVA loss, capital markets fees and income increased $7 million, or 25%, from the prior year period, benefiting from increased loan syndication activity and higher customer swap fee revenue.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, customer-related noninterest income increased $22 million, or 5%, relative to the same prior year period. Excluding the net CVA loss, capital markets fees and income increased $17 million, or 23%, primarily due to higher swap fees, investment banking advisory fees, and loan syndication fees. Loan-related fees and income increased $6 million, reflecting the same drivers noted above. Retail and business banking fees increased $5 million, mainly due to higher overdraft and deposit service fees. Commercial account fees increased $3 million, largely as a result of higher account analysis fees.

Previous report

Noncustomer-related noninterest income increased $12 million, or 86%, compared with the prior year period. This growth was primarily driven by a $10 million increase in dividends and other income, mainly attributable to a $6 million gain on the sale of a bank-owned property and higher dividends received on FHLB stock.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, noncustomer-related noninterest income increased $21 million, or 48%, relative to the same prior year period. This increase was largely attributable to valuation adjustments in our Small Business Investment Company (“SBIC”) investment portfolio. Notably, in the second quarter of 2025, we recognized an $11 million unrealized gain following the successful initial public offering (“IPO”) of one of our SBIC investments, FatPipe, Inc. This investment will continue to be marked to market until our shares, which are subject to a minimum 180-day lock-up period from the IPO, are fully divested.

Previous report

Adjusted noninterest expense increased $21 million, or 4%. The efficiency ratio improved to 59.6%, compared with 62.5%, reflecting positive operating leverage as adjusted pre-provision net revenue increased $53 million, or 18%. For more information on non-GAAP financial measures, see page 41.

Previous report

For the nine months ended September 30, 2025, noninterest expense increased $55 million, or 4%, relative to the same prior year period. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $49 million, mainly due to the same factors previously noted. Other noninterest expense increased $15 million, driven by higher subscription costs, the impairment of certain long-lived assets, increased legal reserves, and a success fee accrual associated with the IPO of an SBIC investment. Technology, telecom, and information processing expense increased $11 million, reflecting the same drivers noted above. These increases were partially offset by a $16 million reduction in deposit insurance and regulatory expense, attributable to the Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) special assessment accrual in the same prior year period, and a $7 million decline in professional and legal services, mainly due to reduced technology-related consulting expenses.

Previous report

Preferred stock dividends totaled $1 million and $10 million for the third quarters of 2025 and 2024, respectively. The year-over-year decrease was due to the redemption of the outstanding shares of our Series G, I, and J preferred stock during the fourth quarter of 2024.

Previous report

Interest-earning assets—which include loans and leases, investment securities, and money market investments—carry associated interest rates or yields. We strive to maintain a high level of interest-earning assets relative to total assets. For more information regarding average balances, the associated revenue generated, and the corresponding yields of these assets, see the Average Balance Sheet on page 11.

Previous report

Other noninterest-bearing investments increased $78 million, or 8%, during the first nine months of 2025. This growth was primarily attributable to higher balances in our SBIC investment portfolio and increased holdings of FHLB stock.

Previous report

The SBIC investment portfolio increased $48 million, largely driven by new investments and valuation adjustments on related investments. The increase in FHLB stock was due to higher FHLB borrowings. To maintain borrowing capacity, we are required to hold FHLB stock equivalent to approximately 4-5% of our outstanding FHLB borrowings.

Previous report

In July 2024, we successfully completed the final phase of a multi-year project to replace our core loan and deposit banking systems. As a result, we transitioned substantially all commercial, commercial real estate, and non-mortgage consumer loans, as well as deposit accounts, to a modern, integrated core platform. We continue to invest in additional lending, deposit, and other customer-focused technology initiatives aimed at further modernizing our systems, improving customer experiences, and enhancing operational performance.

Previous report

The following schedule summarizes the capitalized costs associated with the core system replacement project, which are amortized using a useful life of ten years:

Previous report

CAPITALIZED COSTS ASSOCIATED WITH THE CORE SYSTEM REPLACEMENT PROJECT

Previous report

Total deposits declined $1.3 billion, or 2%, from December 31, 2024. Interest-bearing deposits decreased $2.8 billion, primarily due to the migration of a consumer interest-bearing product into a new noninterest-bearing offering, as well as a reduction in brokered deposits. This decline was partially offset by a $1.4 billion increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, mainly driven by the aforementioned product migration. At September 30, 2025, customer deposits (excluding brokered deposits) totaled $71.1 billion, compared with $71.2 billion at December 31, 2024.

Previous report

Our credit policies, credit risk management, and credit examination functions collectively support the oversight of credit risk. We emphasize strong underwriting standards and the early detection of potential problem credits to develop and implement timely action plans, thereby minimizing potential losses. These formal credit policies and procedures provide a framework for consistent underwriting and sound credit decisions at the local banking affiliate level. Our policies include standards for sensitivity and scenario analysis to assess the resilience of borrowers, especially during periods of uncertain or adverse economic conditions. Additionally, we require borrowers to provide evidence of insurance for properties used as collateral, with coverage and levels appropriate to the specific credit.

Previous report

Our business activity is conducted primarily within the geographic footprint of our banking affiliates. We strive to avoid the risk of undue concentrations of credit in any particular industry, collateral type, location, or with any individual customer or counterparty. For a more comprehensive discussion of our credit risk management, see “Credit Risk Management” in our 2024 Form 10-K.

Previous report

We regularly monitor NDFI exposures through borrower-level hold limits, perform stress testing of underlying portfolios, verify compliance with applicable regulatory requirements, review portfolio quality, and assess liquidity and capital adequacy.

Previous report

The following schedule presents NDFI loan credit quality metrics:

Previous report

As part of our disciplined underwriting and collateral evaluation practices, real estate appraisals are typically obtained when extending credit secured by commercial real estate. In some instances, automated valuation services or internal evaluations may be used. Appraisals are ordered and reviewed prior to loan closing, and new appraisals or evaluations are generally initiated when market conditions suggest a potential decline in collateral value, or when a loan is modified, renewed, or demonstrates signs of credit deterioration. CRE LTV ratios are calculated by dividing the outstanding loan balance by the estimated collateral value based on the most recent appraisal. At September 30, 2025, the weighted average LTV ratio for our term CRE portfolio was less than 60%.

Previous report

For a more comprehensive discussion of CRE loans and our underwriting, see “Commercial Real Estate Loans” in our 2024 Form 10-K.

Previous report

The following schedules present our multifamily CRE loan portfolio, categorized by collateral location for the periods presented:

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Reworded paragraphs (113)

Previous wording

This quarterly report contains “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect management’s current expectations and assumptions regarding future events and outcomes. However, they are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results, achievements, industry developments, or regulatory outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Forward-looking statements may include, among others:

Current wording

This quarterly report contains “forward-looking statements” as defined under the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995. These statements reflect management’s current expectations and assumptions regarding future events and outcomes. However, they are inherently subject to known and unknown risks, uncertainties, and other factors that could cause actual results, performance, achievements, industry developments, or regulatory outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied. Forward-looking statements may include, among others:

Previous wording

•Statements preceded or followed by, or that include, terminology such as “may,” “might,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecasts,” “expect,” “intend,” “target,” “commit,” “design,” “plan,” “projects,” “will,” or similar words and expressions, including their negative forms.

Current wording

•Statements preceded or followed by, or that include, terminology such as “may,” “might,” “can,” “continue,” “could,” “should,” “would,” “believe,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “forecast,” “expect,” “intend,” “target,” “commit,” “design,” “plan,” “project,” “will,” or similar words and expressions, including their negative forms.

Previous wording

•The quality and composition of our loan and investment securities portfolios and the quality and composition of our deposits;

Current wording

•The quality and composition of our loan portfolio, investment securities, and deposits;

Previous wording

•Changes in general industry, political, and economic conditions, including increases in the national debt, elevated inflation, economic slowdowns or recessions, and other macroeconomic challenges; changes in interest and reference rates, which could negatively impact our revenues and expenses, the valuation and performance of our assets and liabilities, and the availability and cost of funding and liquidity;

Current wording

•Changes in general industry, political, and economic conditions, including increases in the national debt, elevated or persistent inflation, economic slowdowns or recessions, and other macroeconomic challenges; changes in interest rates or reference rates, which could negatively impact our revenues and expenses, the valuation and performance of our assets and liabilities, and the availability and cost of capital and liquidity;

Previous wording

•Evolving trade policies and disputes, such as proposed and implemented tariffs and resulting market volatility and uncertainty, including the effects on supply chains, expenses, and revenues for both us and our customers;

Current wording

•Evolving trade policies and disputes, including proposed and implemented tariffs, and the resulting economic uncertainty that may adversely affect supply chains, operating costs, and revenues for both us and our customers;

Previous wording

•Our ability to innovate and otherwise address competitive pressures and other factors that may affect aspects of our business, such as pricing, relevance of, and demand for, our products and services, and our ability to recruit and retain talent;

Current wording

•Our ability to innovate and address competitive pressures and other factors that may affect aspects of our business, such as pricing, the relevance of and demand for our products and services, and our ability to recruit and retain talent;

Previous wording

•The potential for both positive and disruptive impacts of emerging technologies, including stablecoins and other digital currencies, blockchain, artificial intelligence, quantum computing, and related innovations affecting both us and the banking industry;

Current wording

•The potential for both positive and disruptive impacts of emerging technologies, including stablecoins and other digital currencies, tokenized deposits, blockchain, artificial intelligence (“AI”), quantum computing, and related innovations affecting both us and the banking industry;

Previous wording

•Natural disasters, pandemics, wildfires, catastrophic events, and other emergencies and incidents, and their impact on our and our customers’ operations, business, and communities, including the increasing difficulty in, and the expense of, obtaining property, auto, business, and other insurance products;

Current wording

•Natural disasters, pandemics, wildfires, catastrophic events, and other emergencies and incidents, and their impact on our operations, our customers’ business, and the communities we serve, including the increasing difficulty and expense of obtaining property, auto, business, and other insurance products;

Previous wording

•Securities and capital markets behavior, including volatility and changes in market liquidity and our ability to raise capital;

Current wording

•Volatility in securities and capital markets behavior, including changes in market liquidity and our ability to access funding or raise capital on favorable terms;

Previous wording

•The impact of bank closures or adverse developments at other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks; and

Current wording

•The impact of bank closures or adverse developments at other banks on general investor sentiment regarding the stability and liquidity of banks;

Previous wording

•Adverse news and other expressions of negative public opinion whether directed at us, other banks, the banking industry, or otherwise that may adversely affect our reputation and that of the banking industry generally.

Current wording

•Adverse news and other expressions of negative public opinion—whether directed at us, other financial institutions, the banking industry, or the broader market—that may adversely affect our reputation and the industry more broadly.

Previous wording

Factors that could cause our actual results, performance, achievements, industry trends, or regulatory outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements are discussed in our 2024 Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”). These documents are available on our website (www.zionsbancorporation.com) and from the SEC (www.sec.gov).

Current wording

Factors that could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those expressed or implied in forward-looking statements are described in our 2025 Form 10-K and subsequent filings with the Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”), available at www.zionsbancorporation.com and www.sec.gov.

Previous wording

We caution against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as they reflect our views only as of the date they are issued. Except as required by law, we specifically disclaim any obligation to update any factors or publicly announce revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

Current wording

We caution against placing undue reliance on forward-looking statements, as they reflect our views only as of the date they are issued. Except as required by law, we expressly disclaim any obligation to update any factors or publicly announce revisions to forward-looking statements to reflect future events or developments.

Previous wording

Comparisons noted below are calculated for the current quarter versus the same prior year period, unless otherwise specified. Reasons for changes in the current year-to-date period compared with the same prior year period are generally consistent with the quarter-to-date comparisons unless otherwise specified. Growth rates of 100% or more are considered not meaningful (“NM”) as they typically reflect a low starting point.

Current wording

Comparisons noted below are calculated for the current quarter versus the same prior year period, unless otherwise specified. Growth rates of 100% or more are considered not meaningful (“NM”) as they typically reflect a low starting point.

Previous wording

Our financial performance in the third quarter of 2025, relative to the prior year period, reflected growth in net earnings applicable to common shareholders, diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), and adjusted pre-provision net revenue (“PPNR”). Diluted EPS increased to $1.48, compared with $1.37 in the third quarter of 2024, as higher net interest income and noninterest income were partially offset by a higher provision for credit losses and increased noninterest expense.

Current wording

Our financial performance in the first quarter of 2026 demonstrated strong year-over-year growth in net earnings applicable to common shareholders, diluted earnings per share (“EPS”), and adjusted pre-provision net revenue (“PPNR”). Diluted EPS increased to $1.56 from $1.13 in the first quarter of 2025, driven by higher net interest income and noninterest income, along with a lower provision for credit losses. These favorable factors were partially offset by higher noninterest expense. The efficiency ratio improved to 65.0% from 66.6% in the prior year quarter, reflecting positive operating leverage. The efficiency ratio was 62.3% in the prior quarter, primarily due to higher seasonal compensation costs.

Previous wording

•Noninterest expense increased $25 million, or 5%, primarily due to higher salaries and employee benefits expense, as well as an increase in technology, telecom, and information processing expense. These increases were partially offset by a decline in deposit insurance and regulatory expense.

Current wording

•Noninterest expense increased $24 million, or 4%, primarily due to higher incentive compensation accruals reflecting improved profitability, as well as increased base salaries and employee benefits costs. Additional increases in professional and legal services and in technology, telecom, and information processing expenses were partially offset by a decline in deposit insurance and regulatory expense.

Previous wording

•Total loans and leases increased $1.4 billion, or 2%, primarily driven by growth in the consumer 1-4 family residential mortgage and commercial and industrial loan portfolios.

Current wording

•Total loans and leases increased $1.4 billion, or 2%, primarily driven by growth in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio and the consumer home equity credit line (“HECL”) portfolio.

Previous wording

◦Net loan and lease charge-offs totaled $56 million, or 0.37% of average loans and leases annualized, compared with $3 million, or 0.02%, in the prior year quarter. The increase in charge-offs was mainly driven by the previously disclosed $50 million loss associated with two related commercial loans.

Current wording

◦Net loan and lease charge-offs totaled $4 million, or 0.03% of average loans and leases annualized, compared with $16 million, or 0.11%, in the prior year quarter.

Previous wording

◦Nonperforming assets totaled $324 million, or 0.54% of total loans and leases and other real estate owned, compared with $368 million, or 0.62%. The decrease was primarily in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio. Classified loans totaled $2.4 billion, or 4.00% of total loans and leases, compared with $2.1 billion, or 3.55%, in the prior year quarter, and decreased from $2.7 billion, or 4.43%, in the prior quarter.

Current wording

◦Nonperforming assets totaled $292 million, or 0.48% of total loans and leases and other real estate owned, compared with $307 million, or 0.51%. The decrease was primarily attributable to improvement in the commercial and industrial loan portfolio. Classified loans totaled $2.3 billion, or 3.80% of total loans and leases, compared with $2.9 billion, or 4.82%, in the prior year quarter.

Previous wording

•Total deposits decreased $840 million, or 1%. The reduction in interest-bearing deposits was primarily due to the migration of a consumer interest-bearing product into a new noninterest-bearing offering, along with a decrease in brokered deposits. This decline was partially offset by an increase in noninterest-bearing demand deposits, mainly driven by the aforementioned product migration. Customer deposits, excluding brokered deposits, totaled $71.1 billion, compared with $70.5 billion.

Current wording

•Total deposits increased $1.2 billion, or 2%. Noninterest-bearing demand deposits increased primarily reflecting the migration of a consumer interest-bearing product into a new noninterest-bearing offering. This increase was partially offset by a decline in interest-bearing deposits, largely driven by a reduction in brokered deposits. Customer deposits, excluding brokered deposits, totaled $73.1 billion, compared with $70.9 billion.

Previous wording

1 Includes interest income recoveries of $2 million and $1 million for the three months ended, and $8 million and $5 million for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, and 2024, respectively.

Current wording

1 Includes interest income recoveries of $1 million and $4 million for the three months ended March 31, 2026, and 2025, respectively.

Previous wording

Net interest income accounted for 78% of total net revenue (sum of net interest income plus noninterest income) in both the third quarters of 2025 and 2024. It increased $52 million, or 8%, for the three months ended September 30, 2025, relative to the same prior year period. This increase was primarily due to lower funding costs and a favorable shift in the composition of average interest-earning assets, reflecting growth in higher-yielding loans and a decline in lower-yielding money market investments and securities. As a result, the net interest margin improved to 3.28%, compared with 3.03%.

Current wording

Net interest income accounted for 78% of our net revenue (the sum of net interest income and noninterest income) in both the first quarters of 2026 and 2025. It increased $38 million, or 6%, during the three months ended March 31, 2026, compared with the same prior year period. This increase was further supported by an improved mix of average interest-earning assets, driven by growth in higher-yielding loans and a reduction in lower-yielding investment securities and money market investments. As a result, the net interest margin increased to 3.27%, compared with 3.10%.

Previous wording

The yield on average interest-earning assets, net of hedging activity, declined 19 basis points (“bps”) in the third quarter of 2025, compared with the prior year period, reflecting a lower interest rate environment. The yield on average money market investments declined 100 bps, while the net yield on average loans decreased 24 bps, and the net yield on average securities declined 13 bps during the third quarter of 2025.

Current wording

The yield on average interest-earning assets, net of hedging activity, declined 18 basis points (“bps”) in the first quarter of 2026, compared with the prior year period, reflecting lower interest rates. The net yield on average loans and leases decreased 22 bps, while the net yield on average investment securities declined 12 bps. Additionally, the yield on average money market investments decreased 72 bps, as the short-term nature of these assets resulted in quicker repricing in the declining interest rate environment.

Previous wording

The total cost of deposits decreased 47 bps, and the rate paid on total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities decreased 44 bps during the third quarter of 2025, compared with the prior year period, reflecting the lower interest rate environment. The rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and total borrowed funds decreased 68 bps and 30 bps, respectively.

Current wording

The total cost of deposits decreased 28 bps, and the rate paid on total deposits and interest-bearing liabilities decreased 33 bps during the first quarter of 2026, compared with the prior year period, reflecting the lower interest rate environment. The rates paid on interest-bearing deposits and total borrowed funds decreased 35 bps and 26 bps, respectively.

Previous wording

Average borrowed funds, primarily composed of secured borrowings, increased $284 million, or 4%, to $6.6 billion. This growth was driven by increases in long-term debt, partially offset by the full repayment of borrowings under the FRB BTFP and a decrease in security repurchase agreements. The increase in long-term debt reflects the issuance of $500 million in 4.70% Fixed-to-Floating Senior Notes in August 2025, and $500 million in 6.82% Fixed-to-Floating Subordinated Notes in November 2024. These issuances were partially offset by the redemption of $88 million in 6.95% Fixed-to-Floating Subordinated Notes in December 2024.

Current wording

Average borrowed funds decreased $1.3 billion, or 19%, to $5.4 billion. This decline was primarily driven by a $2.1 billion, or 36%, reduction in average short-term borrowings, partially offset by a $798 million, or 84%, increase in average long-term debt. The increase in long-term debt reflected the issuance of $500 million of 4.48% Fixed-to-Floating Senior Notes in February 2026 and $500 million of 4.70% Fixed-to-Floating Senior Notes in August 2025.

Previous wording

For more information on our investment securities portfolio and borrowed funds and how we manage liquidity risk, refer to the “Investment Securities Portfolio” section on page 18 and the “Liquidity Risk Management” section on page 38. For further discussion of the effects of market rates on net interest income and how we manage interest rate risk, refer to the “Interest Rate and Market Risk Management” section on page 35.

Current wording

For more information regarding our investment securities portfolio and borrowed funds, as well as our approach to managing liquidity risk, refer to the “Investment Securities Portfolio” section on page 16 and the “Liquidity Risk Management” section on page 32. For a further discussion of the impacts of market rates on net interest income and our interest rate risk management practices, see the “Interest Rate and Market Risk Management” section on page 30.

Previous wording

The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) comprises both the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments (“RULC”). The ALLL represents the estimated current expected credit losses related to the loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The RULC represents the estimated reserve for current expected credit losses associated with off-balance sheet commitments. Changes in the ALLL and RULC, net of charge-offs and recoveries, are recorded as the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded lending commitments, respectively, on the consolidated statement of income. The ACL for debt securities is estimated separately from loans and is included in “Investment securities” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Current wording

The allowance for credit losses (“ACL”) comprises both the allowance for loan and lease losses (“ALLL”) and the reserve for unfunded lending commitments (“RULC”). The ALLL represents the estimated current expected credit losses related to the loan and lease portfolio as of the balance sheet date. The RULC represents the estimated reserve for current expected credit losses associated with off-balance sheet commitments. Changes in the ALLL and RULC, net of charge-offs and recoveries, are recognized as the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded lending commitments, respectively, on the consolidated statement of income. The ACL for debt securities is estimated separately from loans and is included in “Investment securities” on the consolidated balance sheet.

Previous wording

The ACL was $725 million at September 30, 2025, compared with $736 million at September 30, 2024. The year-over-year decrease in the ACL primarily reflects lower reserves associated with commercial real estate (“CRE”) portfolio-specific risks, partially offset by more adverse economic scenarios and increased growth in loans and commitments. The ratio of ACL to total loans and leases was 1.20% at September 30, 2025, compared with 1.25% at September 30, 2024. The following schedule illustrates the primary drivers of changes in the ACL compared with the prior year period.

Current wording

The ACL was $713 million at March 31, 2026, compared with $743 million at March 31, 2025. The year-over-year decrease in the ACL primarily reflects lower reserves associated with CRE portfolio-specific risks and changes in loan portfolio composition, partially offset by more adverse economic forecasts and increased lending activity. The ratio of ACL to total loans and leases was 1.16% at March 31, 2026, compared with 1.24% at March 31, 2025.

Previous wording

The second bar in the schedule above reflects changes in economic forecasts and current economic conditions, incorporating management’s judgment regarding the weighting of these forecasts during the current quarter. These changes resulted in a $26 million increase in the ACL from the prior year quarter, primarily due to the incorporation of more adverse economic scenarios.

Current wording

The second bar reflects the impact of changes in economic forecasts and current economic conditions, incorporating management’s judgment in determining the scenario weightings for the current period. These changes resulted in a $91 million increase in the ACL compared with the prior year, primarily driven by the increased weighting assigned to more adverse economic scenarios.

Previous wording

The third bar captures changes in credit quality factors, including risk grade migration, portfolio-specific risks, and specific reserves on loans. Collectively, these factors contributed to a $60 million decrease in the ACL, largely driven by reduced CRE portfolio-specific risks. This decrease was partially offset by a full reserve of the $10 million remaining balance established in connection with the previously disclosed credit losses involving two related commercial loans.

Current wording

The third bar captures changes in credit quality factors, including risk grade migration, portfolio-specific risks, and specific reserves on loans. Collectively, these factors contributed to a $59 million decrease in the ACL, largely driven by reduced CRE portfolio-specific risks.

Previous wording

The fourth bar represents changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, including shifts in loan balances and mix, the aging of the portfolio, and other qualitative risk factors. These changes resulted in a $23 million increase in the ACL, primarily driven by $1.4 billion in period-end loan growth, partially offset by changes in the mix of the loan portfolio.

Current wording

The fourth bar represents the effect of changes in the composition of the loan portfolio, including shifts in loan balances and mix, the aging of the portfolio, and other qualitative risk factors. These changes resulted in a $62 million decrease in the ACL, primarily driven by changes in the loan portfolio mix, partially offset by $1.4 billion in period-end loan growth.

Previous wording

The provision for credit losses, which includes both the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded lending commitments, was $49 million in the third quarter of 2025, compared with $13 million in the third quarter of 2024. The year-over-year increase was due to the previously disclosed credit losses involving two related commercial loans. The provision for securities losses was less than $1 million during both the third quarters of 2025 and 2024.

Current wording

The provision for credit losses, which includes both the provision for loan and lease losses and the provision for unfunded lending commitments, was negative $7 million in the first quarter of 2026, compared with positive $18 million in the first quarter of 2025. The provision for securities losses was less than $1 million during both the first quarters of 2026 and 2025.

Previous wording

Noninterest income accounted for 22% of total net revenue (sum of net interest income plus noninterest income) in both the third quarters of 2025 and 2024. It increased $17 million, or 10%, for the three months ended September 30, and $43 million, or 8%, for the nine months ended September 30, 2025, relative to the same prior year period. The following schedule presents a comparison of the major components of noninterest income:

Current wording

Noninterest income accounted for 22% of total net revenue (the sum of net interest income and noninterest income) in both the first quarters of 2026 and 2025. In the first quarter of 2026, noninterest income increased $16 million, or 9%, relative to the same prior year period.

Previous wording

2 Net of CVA. For information on non-GAAP financial measures, see page 41.

Current wording

1 Net of credit valuation adjustment (“CVA”). For information on non-GAAP financial measures, see page 37.

Previous wording

Noninterest expense increased $25 million, or 5%, relative to the prior year quarter. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $20 million, primarily due to higher severance and base salaries, along with increased incentive compensation accruals reflecting improved profitability. Technology, telecom, and information processing expense increased $4 million, largely due to higher costs associated with application software, licensing, and maintenance.

Current wording

Noninterest expense increased $24 million, or 4%, compared with the prior year quarter. Salaries and employee benefits expense increased $19 million, primarily due to higher incentive compensation accruals reflecting improved profitability, as well as increased base salaries and employee benefits costs. Professional and legal services expense increased $7 million, largely reflecting higher outsourced services. Technology, telecom, and information processing expense increased $4 million, mainly due to higher application software, licensing, and maintenance costs. These increases were partially offset by a $7 million decrease in deposit insurance and regulatory expense, primarily due to higher Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (“FDIC”) assessments related to increased classified loans in the prior year quarter.

Previous wording

Total technology spend increased $15 million, or 13%, compared with the same prior year quarter. This increase was driven by higher capitalized technology investments associated with lending and customer-focused technology initiatives. In addition, technology, telecom, and information processing expense increased, largely reflecting the previously noted increases in application software, licensing, and maintenance costs.

Current wording

Total technology spend increased $12 million, or 10%, compared with the same prior year quarter. The increase was primarily due to higher technology-related expense, driven by increased professional and outsourced services, as well as higher technology, telecom, and information processing expense, largely reflecting previously noted increases in application software, licensing, and maintenance costs. In addition, technology spend increased due to higher capitalized technology investments supporting ongoing lending and customer-focused technology initiatives.

Previous wording

The effective tax rate was 22.1% and 22.7% for the three months ended September 30, 2025 and 2024, respectively. For more information about the factors that impacted the income tax rates, as well as details on deferred income tax assets and liabilities, see Note 12 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

For more information about the factors affecting our effective tax rates, as well as details on deferred income tax assets and liabilities, see Note 11 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

We invest in securities primarily to provide balance sheet liquidity. The portfolio largely consists of securities that can be readily converted to cash or used to generate liquidity through secured borrowing agreements, without the need to sell the securities. Our investment securities portfolio also helps to balance the inherent interest rate mismatch between loans and deposits, thereby helping to preserve the economic value of shareholders’ equity. The estimated deposit duration at September 30, 2025 was assumed to be longer than the loan duration (including swaps). At September 30, 2025, the estimated duration of the investment securities portfolio, which measures price sensitivity to interest rate changes, was 3.7 years, compared with 3.4 years at December 31, 2024, primarily due to revised prepayment assumptions on certain securities.

Current wording

Investment securities are classified as either available-for-sale (“AFS”) or held-to-maturity (“HTM”), and are primarily used to provide balance sheet liquidity. The portfolio largely consists of securities that can be readily converted to cash or used to generate liquidity through secured borrowing agreements, without the need to sell the securities. Our investment securities portfolio also helps to balance the inherent interest rate mismatch between loans and deposits, thereby helping to preserve the economic value of shareholders’ equity. The estimated deposit duration at March 31, 2026 was assumed to be longer than the loan duration (including swaps). At March 31, 2026, the estimated duration of the investment securities portfolio, which measures price sensitivity to interest rate changes, was 3.7 years, compared with 3.8 years at December 31, 2025, primarily due to revised prepayment assumptions on certain securities.

Previous wording

For more information about our borrowing capacity associated with the investment securities portfolio and how we manage our liquidity risk, refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section on page 38. For more information on fair value measurements and the accounting for our investment securities portfolio, refer to Note 3 and Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

For more information about our borrowing capacity associated with the investment securities portfolio and our approach to managing liquidity risk, refer to the “Liquidity Risk Management” section on page 32. For more information on fair value measurements and the accounting for our investment securities portfolio, refer to Note 3 and Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

The amortized cost of total investment securities declined $832 million, or 4%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to principal reductions, net of reinvestments. At both September 30, 2025 and December 31, 2024, approximately 7% of the portfolio consisted of floating-rate instruments. Additionally, at September 30, 2025, we had active pay-fixed interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $4.5 billion. These swaps are designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate available-for-sale (“AFS”) securities and effectively convert the fixed interest income on the hedged portion of the securities to a floating rate.

Current wording

The amortized cost of total investment securities decreased $149 million, or 1%, from December 31, 2025, primarily due to principal reductions, net of reinvestments. At both March 31, 2026 and December 31, 2025, approximately 6% of the portfolio consisted of floating-rate instruments. At March 31, 2026, we maintained active pay-fixed interest rate swaps with an aggregate notional amount of $4.6 billion that are designated as fair value hedges of fixed-rate AFS securities and effectively convert the fixed interest income on the hedged portion of the securities to a floating rate.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following schedule illustrates the primary drivers of changes in the ACL compared with the prior year period:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following schedule presents a comparison of the major components of noninterest income:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Construction and land development loans generally mature within 18 to 36 months and may involve full or partial recourse guarantees. These loans often include one- to five-year extension options or roll-to-permanent features, which commonly convert into term loans upon completion.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Additionally, we consider qualitative and environmental factors that may indicate actual losses could differ from amounts estimated by the quantitative models. The influence of these factors on the ACL may vary from quarter to quarter.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•$8.5 billion and $7.9 billion, respectively, designated for available use through the Fixed Income Clearing Corporation's General Collateral Finance (“GCF”) program and other repo programs;

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•$4.4 billion and $4.5 billion, respectively, pledged to the FRB and FHLB in total; and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•$4.3 billion and $5.1 billion, respectively, pledged to secure public and trust deposits, advances, and other collateralized obligations.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

For a more comprehensive discussion of our capital risk management, see “Capital Management” in our 2025 Form 10-K.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (7)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

1 Taxable-equivalent rates used where applicable.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

2 Net of unamortized purchase premiums, discounts, and deferred loan fees and costs.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following schedule presents the composition of our loan and lease portfolio:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following schedule presents the composition of our commercial real estate lending portfolio:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

DERIVATIVES DESIGNATED IN QUALIFYING HEDGING RELATIONSHIPS

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Changes in the fair value of AFS securities and interest rate swaps that qualify as cash flow hedges are recognized in AOCI each reporting period. For additional information on investment securities and AOCI, refer to the “Capital Management” section on page 39. For more information on the accounting treatment of investment securities, see Note 5 of the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

OCC to exceed this threshold. As of October 1, 2025, we had $1.3 billion in retained net profits available for distribution.