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WEST PHARMACEUTICAL SERVICES INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 17, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Feb 17, 2026

WST$399.81+1.9%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-18.

0000105770-25-000013

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-17.

0000105770-26-000010

ITEM 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 119 previous paragraphs and 116 current paragraphs.

73 unchanged; 27 reworded; 16 added; 19 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 12 previous and 12 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (16)

Current report

In recent months, the U.S. government has imposed additional tariffs and trade restrictions on certain goods produced outside of the United States. In response to these actions, certain jurisdictions in which we operate have imposed or are considering imposing tariffs and restrictions on certain goods produced in the United States. We continue to monitor this dynamic situation to assess the impact of these tariffs on our business and actions we can take to minimize their impact. Based on the information available at this time, the impact was not material to our 2025 results.

Current report

During 2025, we recorded a tax benefit of $4.5 million associated with stock-based compensation.

Current report

(2)During 2025, the Company recorded charges of $8.4 million related to the Company's agreement to sell its SmartDose® 3.5mL On-Body Delivery System and associated facilities to AbbVie. The Company recorded $6.2 million of the charges within other expense (income), related to severance and lease impairment charges in connection with the sale agreement. The Company recorded the remaining $2.2 million within selling, general and administrative expenses, relating to professional services in connection with the sale agreement.

Current report

(3)During 2025, the Company recorded cost-method investment impairment charges of $4.5 million within other expense (income). During 2023, the Company recorded cost-method investment impairment charges of $4.3 million within other expense (income).

Current report

Consolidated net sales increased by $180.9 million, or 6.3%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $56.4 million. Excluding foreign currency translation effects, consolidated net sales increased by $124.5 million, or 4.3%.

Current report

Consolidated gross profit increased by $105.5 million, or 10.6%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $25.5 million. Consolidated gross profit margin increased by 1.4 margin points in 2025.

Current report

Consolidated R&D costs increased by $5.2 million, or 7.5%, in 2025, as compared to 2024, due primarily to increased investment in integrated systems related to the Company's Synchrony™ Prefillable Syringe (PFS) System, which launched in January 2026, and increased investment in engineered plastics and components ("EP&C"). During 2025, certain elastomer asset impairments also took place. Efforts remain focused on the continued investment in (1) primary injectables in elastomeric components, formulation development & packaging and (2) drug containment systems, self-injection systems, and drug administration consumables.

Current report

Consolidated SG&A costs increased by $55.1 million, or 16.3%, in 2025, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $3.0 million, due primarily to higher annual incentive compensation and increased salary and wages, partially offset by decreased costs related to professional services.

Current report

Corporate and unallocated items –Corporate SG&A costs increased by $27.3 million, or 33.8%, in 2025, due primarily to higher annual incentive compensation, increased expense related to stock-based compensation, expenses in connection with a plan to optimize the legal structure of the Company and its subsidiaries and increased costs related to professional services.

Current report

Corporate and unallocated items – Corporate and unallocated items changed by $28.2 million in 2025 as compared to 2024. This is due primarily to the Company recording expense of $24.6 million related to restructuring and other charges in 2025, as compared to a net benefit of $2.5 million in 2024. The Company's 2025 restructuring and other charges within other expense (income) were (i) $18.4 million related to severance, acceleration of depreciation and lease costs in connection with the Company's January 2025 restructuring plan and (ii) $6.2 million related to severance and lease impairment charges in connection with the Company's agreement to sell its SmartDose® 3.5mL On-Body Delivery System and associated facilities to AbbVie.

Current report

Consolidated operating profit increased by $15.0 million, or 2.6%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $22.3 million, due to the factors described above.

Current report

Proprietary Products – Proprietary Products operating profit increased by $79.4 million, or 13.7%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $20.9 million, due to the factors described above, most notably increased customer demand, primarily of high value components, higher plant absorption and sales price increases.

Current report

Interest expense, net, decreased by $2.5 million, or 83.3%, in 2025, due primarily to an increase in capitalized interest in 2025 and interest expense on repayments made on the Company's Series B notes in 2024 that was not repeated in 2025.

Current report

Other nonoperating expense (income) was $1.0 million, $1.0 million and $(3.0) million for the years 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively.

Current report

Working capital - Working capital at December 31, 2025 increased by $335.6 million, or 34.0%, as compared to December 31, 2024, which includes an increase of $49.0 million due to foreign currency translation. Excluding the impact of currency exchange rates, cash and cash equivalents, total current liabilities, inventories and other current assets increased by $281.8 million, $75.7 million, $42.3 million and $45.2 million, respectively. Theincrease in cash and cash equivalents was due to cash from operations, partially offset by share repurchases and capital expenditures in 2025. The increase in total current liabilities was driven by increases in our annual incentives. The increase in inventories was largely in work-in-progress and finished goods inventory in connection with customer demand to ensure we have sufficient inventory on hand to support the needs of our customers. The increase in other current assets was due primarily to held for sale assets being recorded into other current assets. For further information regarding the Company's held for sale assets at December 31, 2025 refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.

Current report

Debt and credit facilities - The total debt balance of $202.8 million at December 31, 2025 increased $0.2 million from the total debt balance at December 31, 2024.
Removed paragraphs (19)

Previous report

We have operations based in Israel that conduct research and development activities and manufacture certain components for our devices. Our Israel-based facilities continue to substantially operate as they had prior to the conflict in Israel and surrounding area. We continue to monitor the impact of the conflict in Israel and surrounding areas on our operations and those of our suppliers, the possible expansion of such conflict and potential geopolitical consequences, if any, on our business and operations.

Previous report

During 2022, we recorded a tax benefit of $16.5 million associated with stock-based compensation.

Previous report

(4)During 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded cost investment impairment charges of $4.3 million and $3.5 million, respectively.

Previous report

(6)During 2022, we recorded a gross pension settlement charge of $52.2 million within other nonoperating expense (income), which primarily relates to the full settlement of the U.S. qualified defined benefit plan (the "U.S. pension plan"). Please refer to Note 15, Benefit Plans, for further discussion of these items.

Previous report

(7)During 2022, the Company increased its expected tax benefit related to the prepayment of future royalties from one of its subsidiaries by $1.3 million.

Previous report

(8)During 2022, the Company incurred additional tax expense of $5.7 million due to the impact of a tax law change in the state of Pennsylvania enacted during the period.

Previous report

Consolidated net sales decreased by $56.6 million, or 1.9%, in 2024, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $7.0 million. Excluding foreign currency translation effects and the impact related to the disposal of one of our plants of $4.3 million, consolidated net sales decreased by $45.3 million, or 1.5%.

Previous report

The intersegment sales elimination, which is required for the presentation of consolidated net sales, represents the elimination of components sold between our segments.

Previous report

Consolidated gross profit decreased by $130.7 million, or 11.6%, in 2024, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $2.1 million. Consolidated gross profit margin decreased by 3.8 margin points in 2024.

Previous report

Consolidated R&D costs increased by $0.7 million, or 1.0%, in 2024, as compared to 2023, due to increased depreciation as a result of recent investments and increased salary and wages, offset by lower annual incentive compensation. Efforts remain focused on the continued investment in elastomeric packaging components, formulation development, drug containment systems, self-injection systems and drug administration consumable.

Previous report

Consolidated SG&A costs decreased by $14.9 million, or 4.2%, in 2024, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $0.5 million, primarily due to lower annual incentive compensation and a decrease in expense related to stock-based compensation, partially offset by increased salary and wages.

Previous report

Corporate and unallocated items –Corporate SG&A costs decreased by $7.6 million, or 8.6%, in 2024, due primarily to a decrease in expense related to stock-based compensation, lower annual incentive compensation and decreased fees related to professional services, partially offset by increased salary and wages.

Previous report

Corporate and unallocated items – Corporate and unallocated items changed by $17.6 million in 2024 as compared to 2023. This is primarily due to the Company recording expense of $11.6 million as a result of the sale of one of the Company’s manufacturing facilities within the Proprietary Products segment during 2023, which was not repeated in 2024. Additionally, the Company recorded additional asset impairments related to our cost method investments in 2023, as compared to 2024.

Previous report

Consolidated operating profit decreased by $106.1 million, or 15.7%, in 2024, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $1.6 million, due to the factors described above.

Previous report

Proprietary Products – Proprietary Products operating profit decreased by $132.3 million, or 18.6%, in 2024, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $1.6 million, due to the factors described above, most notably lower gross profit driven by lower sales volume and an unfavorable mix of products sold.

Previous report

Interest expense, net, decreased by $6.0 million, or 66.7%, in 2024, primarily due to an increase in capitalized interest.

Previous report

Other nonoperating expense (income) was $1.0 million, $(3.0) million and $51.3 million for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Other nonoperating expense (income) changed by $4.0 million in 2024, primarily due to a benefit from a favorable legal settlement recorded in 2023 that was not repeated in 2024.

Previous report

Working capital - Working capital at December 31, 2024 decreased by $276.9 million, or 21.9%, as compared to December 31, 2023, which includes an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $41.8 million. Excluding the impact of currency exchange rates, cash and cash equivalents, total current liabilities and inventories decreased by $349.0 million, $103.3 million and $42.0 million, respectively, while accounts receivable increased by$58.8 million. The decrease in cash and cash equivalents was due to capital expenditures and share repurchases in 2024, offset by cash collections driven by positive operating results during the period. The decrease in total current liabilities was primarily due to the Company amending its Credit Facility Agreement during 2024. As part of this amendment, all current notes payable and other current debt amounts were repaid. The decrease in inventories and the increase in accounts receivable were both due to increased net sales leading up to the December 31, 2024 balance sheet date as compared to the December 31, 2023 balance sheet date.

Previous report

Debt and credit facilities - The $4.2 million decrease in total debt at December 31, 2024, as compared to December 31, 2023, is due to the net activity of debt repayments and borrowings as mentioned in Note 10, Debt.
Reworded paragraphs (27)

Previous wording

(1)During 2024, the Company recorded expense to restructuring and other charges of $2.1 million. The net expense represents the impact of two items, the first of which is $4.6 million of expense recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in connection with a plan to optimize the legal structure of the Company and its subsidiaries. The expense consists primarily of consulting fees, legal expenses, and other one-time costs directly attributable to this plan. This expense was partially offset by a $2.5 million benefit recorded within other expense (income) related to revised severance estimates in connection with the Company's 2022 restructuring plan. During 2023, the Company recorded a benefit to restructuring and other charges of $2.0 million, which represents the net impact of a $2.8 million benefit within other expense (income) for revised severance estimates in connection with its 2022 restructuring plan and an inventory write down of $0.8 million within cost of goods and services sold. During 2022, the Company recorded expense to restructuring and other charges of $23.8 million, which primarily included a charge of $8.7 million in net severance and post-employment benefits primarily in connection with our plan to adjust our operating cost base and $15.3 million in asset-related charges associated with this plan.

Current wording

(1)During 2025, the Company recorded pre-tax charges of $23.3 million related to our two existing restructuring programs: (i) $18.4 million within other expense (income), related to severance, acceleration of depreciation and lease costs in connection with the Company's January 2025 restructuring plan and (ii) $4.9 million within selling, general and administrative expenses, for professional services relating to our 2024 plan to optimize the legal structure of the Company and its subsidiaries. In addition, we recorded income tax charges of $4.9 million related primarily to withholding tax and capital gains incurred in executing our plan to optimize our legal structure. During 2024, the Company recorded expense to restructuring and other charges of $2.1 million. The net expense represents the impact of two items, the first of which is $4.6 million of expense recorded within selling, general and administrative expenses in connection with a plan to optimize the legal structure of the Company and its subsidiaries. The expense consisted primarily of consulting fees, legal expenses, and other one-time costs directly attributable to this plan. This expense was partially offset by a $2.5 million benefit recorded within other expense (income) related to revised severance estimates in connection with the Company's 2022 restructuring plan. During 2023, the Company recorded a benefit to restructuring and other charges of $2.0 million, which represents the net impact of a $2.8 million benefit within other expense (income) for revised severance estimates in connection with its 2022 restructuring plan and an inventory write down of $0.8 million within cost of goods and services sold.

Previous wording

(2)During 2024, 2023 and 2022, the Company recorded $0.8 million, $0.7 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of amortization expense within operating profit associated with an acquisition of an intangible asset during the second quarter of 2020. Additionally, during 2024, 2023 and 2022, the company recorded $2.1 million of amortization expense in association with an acquisition of increased ownership interest in Daikyo.

Current wording

(4)During 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $0.2 million, $0.8 million and $0.7 million, respectively, of amortization expense within selling, general and administrative expenses associated with an acquisition of an intangible asset during the second quarter of 2020. Additionally, during 2025, 2024 and 2023, the Company recorded $1.8 million, $2.1 million and $2.1 million, respectively, of amortization expense in association with an acquisition of increased ownership interest in Daikyo.

Previous wording

(3)During 2023, the Company recorded expense of $11.6 million as a result of the sale of one of the Company’s manufacturing facilities within the Proprietary Products segment. The transaction closed during the second quarter of 2023.

Current wording

(5)During 2023, the Company recorded expense of $11.6 million within other expense (income) as a result of the sale of one of the Company’s manufacturing facilities within the Proprietary Products segment.

Previous wording

(5)During 2023, the Company recorded a benefit of $3.8 million within other nonoperating expense (income)as a result of a favorable legal settlement related to a matter not included in our normal operations.

Current wording

(6)During 2023, the Company recorded a benefit of $3.8 million within other nonoperating expense (income)as a result of a favorable legal settlement related to a matter not included in our normal operations.

Previous wording

Proprietary Products –Proprietary Products net sales decreased by $62.8 million, or 2.6%, in 2024, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $6.9 million. Excluding foreign currency translation effects and the impact related to the disposal of one of our plants of $4.3 million, net sales decreased by $51.6 million, or 2.2%, due to a decline in sales of certain High-Value Product ("HVP") offerings due to customer inventory management, primarily FluroTec® products, Westar® components and Daikyo® components. These reductions were partially offset by an increase in sales of self-injection device platforms and increased sales prices, which includes approximately $47 million in customer incentives earned in connection with volumes achieved during 2024, as compared to 2023.

Current wording

Proprietary Products –Proprietary Products net sales increased by $157.6 million, or 6.8%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $44.7 million. Excluding foreign currency translation effects, net sales increased by $112.9 million, or 4.8%, due primarily to an increase in sales of Westar®, NovaChoice® and Envision® products. These increases were partially offset by approximately $47 million in customer incentives received in connection with volumes achieved during 2024 that were not repeated in 2025.

Previous wording

Contract-Manufactured Products – Contract-Manufactured Products net sales increased by $6.2 million, or 1.1%, in 2024, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $0.1 million. Excluding foreign currency translation effects, net sales increased by $6.3 million, or 1.1%, primarily due to an increase in sales of self-injection devices for obesity and diabetes and sales price increases, offset by a decrease in sales of healthcare diagnostic devices.

Current wording

Contract-Manufactured Products – Contract-Manufactured Products net sales increased by $23.3 million, or 4.2%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $11.7 million. Excluding foreign currency translation effects, net sales increased by $11.6 million, or 2.1%, due primarily to an increase in sales of self-injection devices for obesity and diabetes, partially offset by a decrease in sales of healthcare diagnostic devices.

Previous wording

Proprietary Products – Proprietary Products gross profit decreased by $133.5 million, or 12.9%, in 2024, including an unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of $2.1 million. Proprietary Products gross profit margin decreased by 4.5 margin points in 2024. The decrease is driven by lower plant absorption from reduced customer demand and an unfavorable shift in mix of products sold from HVP Components to HVP Delivery Devices. These headwinds were partially offset by increased sales prices and approximately $47 million in customer incentives earned in connection with volumes achieved during 2024, as compared to 2023.

Current wording

Proprietary Products – Proprietary Products gross profit increased by $107.7 million, or 12.0%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $23.6 million. Proprietary Products gross profit margin increased by 1.9 margin points in 2025. The increase is due to increased customer demand, primarily of high value components, higher plant absorption and sales price increases. These increases were partially offset by approximately $47 million in customer incentives received in connection with volumes achieved during 2024 that were not repeated in the same period in 2025.

Previous wording

Contract-Manufactured Products –Contract-Manufactured Products gross profit increased by $2.0 million, or 2.1%, in 2024. Contract-Manufactured Products gross profit margin increased by 0.1 margin points in 2024, primarily due to increased sales prices.

Current wording

Contract-Manufactured Products –Contract-Manufactured Products gross profit decreased by $2.2 million, or 2.2%, in 2025. Contract-Manufactured Products gross profit margin decreased by 1.0 margin points in 2025, due primarily to increased production costs, partially offset by sales price increases.

Previous wording

Proprietary Products –Proprietary Products SG&A costs decreased by $9.1 million, or 3.8%, in 2024, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of$0.5 million. Proprietary Products SG&A costs decreased primarilydue to lower annual incentive compensation, partially offset by increased salary and wages.

Current wording

Proprietary Products –Proprietary Products SG&A costs increased by $24.1 million, or 10.4%, in 2025, includingan unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of$2.5 million. Proprietary Products SG&A costs increaseddue primarily to higher annual incentive compensation and increased salary and wages, partially offset by decreased costs related to professional services.

Previous wording

Contract-Manufactured Products –Contract-Manufactured Products SG&A costs increased by $1.8 million, or 7.4%, in 2024, primarily due to increased salary and wages.

Current wording

Contract-Manufactured Products –Contract-Manufactured Products SG&A costs increased by $3.7 million, or 14.1%, in 2025, includingan unfavorable foreign currency translation impact of$0.5 million, due primarily to increased salary and wages and higher annual incentive compensation.

Previous wording

Other expense and income items consist of a loss on disposal of plant, asset impairments, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, contingent consideration and miscellaneous income and charges.

Current wording

Other expense and income items consist of restructuring and related charges, foreign exchange transaction gains and losses, contingent consideration, asset impairments and miscellaneous income and charges.

Previous wording

Consolidated other expense (income) changed by $10.4 million in 2024 as compared to 2023, due to the factors described below.

Current wording

Consolidated other expense (income) changed by $30.2 million in 2025 as compared to 2024, due to the factors described below.

Previous wording

Proprietary Products – Proprietary Products other expense (income) changed by $7.2 million in 2024 as compared to 2023, primarily due to increased losses on foreign exchange transactions and increased expense related to contingent consideration being recorded in 2024, as compared to 2023.

Current wording

Proprietary Products – Proprietary Products other expense (income) changed by $1.0 million in 2025 as compared to 2024, due primarily to a reduction in asset impairments in 2025, as compared to 2024. This reduction was partially offset by increased contingent consideration expense being recorded in 2025, as compared to 2024.

Previous wording

Contract-Manufactured Products – Contract-Manufactured Products other expense (income) remained consistent in 2024 as compared to 2023.

Current wording

Contract-Manufactured Products – Contract-Manufactured Products other expense (income)changed by $3.0 million in 2025 as compared to 2024, due primarily to increased foreign exchange losses in 2025, as compared to 2024.

Previous wording

Contract-Manufactured Products – Contract-Manufactured Products operating profit increased by $0.2 million, or 0.3%, in 2024, due to the factors described above, most notably the increased sales prices.

Current wording

Contract-Manufactured Products – Contract-Manufactured Products operating profit decreased by $8.9 million, or 12.3%, in 2025, including a favorable foreign currency translation impact of $1.4 million, due to the factors described above, most notably increased production costs.

Previous wording

Corporate and unallocated – Excluding the unallocated items, Corporate costs decreased by $14.3 million, or 15.6%, in 2024, due to the factors described above, most notably the decrease in expense related to stock-based compensation and lower annual incentive compensation.

Current wording

Corporate and unallocated – Excluding the unallocated items, Corporate costs increased by $20.9 million, or 27.0%, in 2025, due to the factors described above, most notably higher annual incentive compensation.

Previous wording

Interest income decreased by $8.4 million in 2024, due primarily to the Company having a lower average cash balance during 2024, as compared to the same periods in 2023.

Current wording

Interest income decreased by $2.1 million, or 10.7%, in 2025, due primarily to a decline in interest rates and the Company having a lower average cash balance in 2025, as compared to 2024.

Previous wording

The provision for income taxes was $107.5 million, $122.3 million, and $114.7 million for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively, and the effective tax rate was 18.4%, 17.5%, and 16.9%, respectively.

Current wording

The provision for income taxes was $121.6 million, $107.5 million, and $122.3 million for the years 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively, and the effective tax rate was 20.2%, 18.4%, and 17.5%, respectively.

Previous wording

The increase in the effective tax rate in 2024 of 0.9% is primarily due to a decrease in the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation in 2024, as compared to 2023, partially offset by a decrease in our tax liability on unremitted earnings of our Germany subsidiaries due to a tax law change in 2024.

Current wording

The increase in the effective tax rate in 2025 of 1.8% is due primarily to a decrease in the tax benefit related to stock-based compensation in 2025, as compared to 2024.

Previous wording

Equity in net income of affiliated companies was $14.7 million, $17.7 million, and $20.7 million for the years 2024, 2023, and 2022, respectively. Equity in net income of affiliated companies decreased by $3.0 million, or 16.9%, in 2024, primarily due to less favorable operating results at Daikyo.

Current wording

Equity in net income of affiliated companies was $14.4 million, $14.7 million, and $17.7 million for the years 2025, 2024, and 2023, respectively. Equity in net income of affiliated companies decreased by $0.3 million, or 2.0%, in 2025, due primarily to less favorable operating results at Daikyo and the Mexico affiliates.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $123.1 million in 2024, primarily due to a decline in operating results.

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities increased by $101.4 million in 2025, due primarily to improved operating results and the timing of incentive payments.

Previous wording

Net cash used in investing activities increased by $10.0 million in 2024, due to an increase in capital expenditures for additional manufacturing capacity to meet future customer demand.

Current wording

Net cash used in investing activities decreased by $92.8 million in 2025, due primarily to a decrease in capital expenditures.

Previous wording

Net cash used in financing activities increased by $163.0 million in 2024, primarily due to increases in purchases under our share repurchase program, increased principal repayments on finance leases and decreased proceeds from stock-based compensation awards in 2024, as compared to 2023.

Current wording

Net cash used in financing activities decreased by $437.5 million in 2025, due primarily to a decrease in purchases under our share repurchase programs.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents – Our cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2024 consisted of cash held in depository accounts with banks around the world and cash invested in high-quality, short-term investments. The cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2024 included $94.4 million of cash held by subsidiaries within the U.S. and $390.2 million of cash held by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. For further information on our position regarding permanent reinvestment of foreign subsidiary earnings and profits refer to Note 17, Income Taxes.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents – Our cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2025 consisted of cash held in depository accounts with banks around the world and cash invested in high-quality, short-term investments. The cash and cash equivalents balance at December 31, 2025 included $219.1 million of cash held by subsidiaries within the U.S. and $572.2 million of cash held by subsidiaries outside of the U.S. For further information on our position regarding permanent reinvestment of foreign subsidiary earnings and profits refer to Note 17, Income Taxes.

Previous wording

Our sources of liquidity include our multi-currency revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2024, we had no outstanding borrowings under the multi-currency revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2024, the borrowing capacity available under the multi-currency revolving credit facility, including outstanding letters of credit of $2.4 million, was $497.6 million. We do not expect any significant limitations on our ability to access this source of funds. Please refer to Note 10, Debt, for further discussion of our multi-currency revolving credit facility.

Current wording

Our sources of liquidity include our multi-currency revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2025, we had no outstanding borrowings under the multi-currency revolving credit facility. At December 31, 2025, the borrowing capacity available under the multi-currency revolving credit facility, including outstanding letters of credit of $2.3 million, was $497.7 million. We do not expect any significant limitations on our ability to access this source of funds. Please refer to Note 10, Debt, for further discussion of our multi-currency revolving credit facility.

Previous wording

•Our business creates a need to enter into various commitments with suppliers, including for the purchase of raw materialsand finished goods. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, these purchase obligations are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2024, our outstanding unconditional contractual commitments, including for the purchase of raw materials and finished goods, amounted to $200.7 million, of which $46.7 million is due to be paid in 2025. These purchase commitments are in the normal course of business. The Company previously entered into a material supply agreement for butyl polymers used as a principal raw material in a broad range of the Company’s polymer-based pharmaceutical packaging products.

Current wording

•Our business creates a need to enter into various commitments with suppliers, including for the purchase of raw materialsand finished goods. In accordance with U.S. GAAP, these purchase obligations are not reflected in the accompanying consolidated balance sheets. At December 31, 2025, our outstanding unconditional contractual commitments, including for the purchase of raw materials and finished goods, amounted to $221.8 million, of which $75.0 million is due to be paid in 2026. These purchase commitments are in the normal course of business.

Previous wording

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets and finance lease right-of-use assets, are tested for impairment whenever circumstances, such as a deterioration in general macroeconomic conditions or a change in company strategy, increased competition, declining product demand, plans to dispose of an asset or asset group, or recent financial or legal factors that could impact the expected cash flows, indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the sum of the future expected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the asset. Impairment reviews are based on an estimated future cash flow approach that requires significant judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth rates, selection of appropriate discount rate, asset groupings, and other assumptions and estimates. The Company uses estimates that are consistent with its business plans and a market participant view of the assets being evaluated. Once an asset is considered impaired, an impairment loss is recorded within other expense (income) for the difference between the asset’s carrying value and its fair value. For assets held and used in the business, management determines fair value using estimated future cash flows to be derived from the asset, discounted to a net present value using an appropriate discount rate. For assets held for sale or for investment purposes, management determines fair value by estimating the proceeds to be received upon sale of the asset, less disposition costs.

Current wording

Impairment of Long-Lived Assets: Long-lived assets, including property, plant and equipment, operating lease right-of-use assets and finance lease right-of-use assets, are tested for impairment whenever circumstances, such as a deterioration in general macroeconomic conditions or a change in company strategy, increased competition, declining product demand, plans to dispose of an asset or asset group, or recent financial or legal factors that could impact the expected cash flows, indicate that the carrying value of these assets may not be recoverable. An asset is considered impaired if the carrying value of the asset exceeds the sum of the future expected undiscounted cash flows to be derived from the asset. Impairment reviews are based on an estimated future cash flow approach that requires significant judgment with respect to future revenue and expense growth rates, selection of appropriate discount rate, asset groupings, and other assumptions and estimates. The Company uses estimates that are consistent with its business plans and a market participant view of the assets being evaluated. Once an asset is considered impaired, an impairment loss is recorded within other expense (income) for the difference between the asset’s carrying value and its fair value. For assets held and used in the business, management determines fair value using estimated future cash flows to be derived from the asset, discounted to a net present value using an appropriate discount rate. For assets held for sale or for investment purposes, management determines fair value by estimating the proceeds to be received upon sale of the asset, less disposition costs. For further information regarding the Company's held for sale assets at December 31, 2025 refer to Note 1, Basis of Presentation and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.