WD 40 CO
For the period ended Aug 31, 2026. Filed Oct 26, 2026.
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A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2026 · Filed Oct 26, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-08-31; filed 2025-10-27.
0000105132-25-000067
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2026-08-31; filed 2026-10-26.
0000105132-26-000091
Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 146 previous paragraphs and 160 current paragraphs.
93 unchanged; 29 reworded; 36 added; 22 removed; 2 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 19 previous and 19 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (36)
Current report
Use of Non-GAAP Constant Currency
Current report
In order to show the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on our results of operations, we have included constant currency disclosures, where necessary, in the Overview and Results of Operations sections which follow. Constant currency disclosures represent the translation of our current fiscal year revenues, expenses and net income from the functional currencies of our subsidiaries to U.S. Dollars using the exchange rates in effect for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Results on a constant currency basis are not in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America (“non-GAAP”) and should be considered in addition to, not as a substitute for, results prepared in accordance with U.S. GAAP. We use results on a constant currency basis as one of the measures to understand our operating results and evaluate our performance in comparison to prior periods in order to enhance the visibility of the underlying business trends, excluding the impact of translation arising from foreign currency exchange rate fluctuations. Management believes this non-GAAP financial measure provides investors with additional financial information that should be considered when assessing our underlying business performance and trends. However, reference to constant currency basis should not be considered in isolation or as a substitute for other financial measures calculated and presented in accordance with U.S. GAAP.
Current report
•Consolidated net income decreased $8.6 million, or 10%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Refer to Performance Measures and Non-GAAP Reconciliations below for non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted net income, and their reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Adjusted net income increased $4.6 million, or 6% from period to period.
Current report
•Diluted earnings per common share for fiscal year 2026 were $6.08 versus $6.69 in the prior fiscal year. Refer to Performance Measures and Non-GAAP Reconciliations below for non-GAAP financial measures, including adjusted EPS, and their reconciliations to the most directly comparable GAAP measures. Adjusted EPS increased 6% from period to period.
Current report
(1)Approximately $6.2 million of the decrease in net sales of HCCP for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2026 was driven by the sale of our HCCP business in EIMEA during fiscal year 2025.
Current report
(2)During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, we released an uncertain tax position that generated a favorable income tax adjustment of $11.9 million. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2026, we reclassified certain homecare and cleaning products in the Americas and recorded an additional $1.3 million of related amortization expense. Excluding these one-time items, on a non-GAAP basis, net income would have increased 6% compared to prior year.
Current report
(3)Excluding the one-time items discussed above, on a non-GAAP basis, diluted EPS would have increased 6% compared to the prior year.
Current report
(1)Prior fiscal year net sales include sales related to our EIMEA HCCP business, which was sold at the end of fiscal year 2025 and is no longer included in current year results. The divestiture resulted in approximately $6.2 million reduction in net sales for the twelve months ended August 31, 2026. Therefore, on a non-GAAP basis, sales would have increased 13%.
Current report
(1)Current fiscal year constant currency net sales translated at the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, compared to prior period actual net sales.
Current report
•WD-40 Multi-Use Product sales increased $29.7 million, or 13%, primarily due to increases in U.S. and Latin America of $21.6 million and $6.8 million, respectively. U.S. sales increased primarily due to growth in online retail sales, new distribution and increased promotional programs, which included a significant promotional program for the sale of limited-edition cans involving Disney Entertainment, The Home Depot, and WD-40 Brand. Latin America sales increased primarily due to favorable period to period changes in foreign currency exchange rates as well as expanded distribution and successful promotional activities, most significantly in Mexico and Brazil. Latin America distributor markets, such as Argentina and Ecuador, increased most significantly in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026 as a result of enhanced inventory sourcing and distribution.
Current report
•WD-40 Specialist sales increased $5.2 million, or 15%, primarily due to increased sales volumes in the U.S. and Latin America, primarily from our large retailers and online retailers. WD-40 Specialist sales in the U.S. were driven by enhanced product placement at certain large retail customers, as well as growth in online retail sales primarily due to improved product listings and pricing. Mexico sales increased primarily due to expanded promotional and marketing activities, as well as increased distribution in our industrial sector.
Current report
•Homecare and cleaning product sales decreased $1.3 million, or 10%. Our HCCP products are considered harvest brands, which continue to provide positive returns but have become a smaller part of the business as we continue to emphasize focus on sales growth of maintenance products. We have continued to sell HCCP brand products but with a reduced level of marketing investment over time.
Current report
(2)Current fiscal year constant currency net sales translated at the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, compared to prior period actual net sales.
Current report
(2)Current fiscal year constant currency net sales translated at the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, compared to prior period actual net sales.
Current report
•WD-40 Multi-Use Product sales increased $19.1 million, or 10%. Net sales were positively impacted by favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, sales would have increased by approximately 4% period over period. Sales increased most significantly in our direct markets most notably in France, Italy and Iberia, primarily due to successful promotional activities and merchandising efforts, particularly in our hardware stores and value retailers. Our distributor markets, particularly India, increased primarily due to increased sales volume from enhanced inventory sourcing and distribution, successful promotional activity, as well as slight volume increases from customers purchasing in anticipation of price increases. These increases in sales were slightly offset by decreased volumes in the Middle East, particularly Saudi Arabia and the UAE region, due to timing of customer orders as a result of strategic distribution changes we made in the first half of fiscal year 2026.
Current report
•WD-40 Specialist sales increased $8.9 million, or 25%. Net sales were positively impacted by favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, sales would have increased by approximately 18% period over period. Net sales increased most significantly in France and Iberia direct markets which increased $3.8 million and $1.5 million, respectively. Sales growth in France and Iberia benefited from strong sales volume growth due to increased promotional activities as well as new product launches.
Current report
•Other maintenance product sales increased $1.1 million, or 9%, primarily due to favorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, sales would have increased by approximately 2% period over period.
Current report
(1)Current fiscal year constant currency net sales translated at the foreign currency exchange rates in effect for the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year, compared to prior period actual net sales.
Current report
•WD-40 Specialist sales increased $3.0 million, or 26%, primarily due to a $2.0 million increase in China, as well as a $0.6 million increase in Australia. Sales in China increased due to increased sales volume from successful promotional programs and marketing activities, including sampling, as well as increased distribution through our online retailers and industrial channels.
Current report
•Homecare and cleaning product sales increased $0.6 million or 6%, primarily due to higher sales volume in Australia attributable to successful promotional activities, improved packaging and new product releases.
Current report
•During fiscal year 2026, the conflict in the Middle East resulted in an increase in the costs of oil and related petroleum-based specialty chemicals used in our maintenance products. Due to inventory life cycles mentioned above, these increased costs most significantly affected our cost of products sold in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026. These increased costs impacted our gross margin by 370 basis points in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2026 compared to the fourth quarter of the prior fiscal year. We have implemented price increases in certain regions to mitigate the impact of these cost increases in fiscal year 2027.
Current report
SG&A expenses were unfavorably impacted by foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, SG&A expenses would have increased by $18.9 million, or 9% from period to period. The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to increases in employee-related costs of $11.1 million due to higher headcount, increased incentive compensation expenses, annual compensation increases, and other employee-related cost. These higher employee-related costs are to support various sales growth initiatives identified within our strategic framework and the enhancement of our information systems. SG&A expenses increased $2.1 million as a result of higher freight expenses, most notably in our EIMEA segment. The higher freight expenses in our EIMEA segment were related to supply chain disruptions as a result of the conflict in the Middle East. Software licenses and fees increased $2.0 million primarily due to increased users and costs related to cloud computing solutions across all regions. In addition, SG&A expenses increased due to higher travel and meeting expense across all three segments primarily in support of growth related initiatives.
Current report
Income from operations for the Americas segment increased to $68.9 million, up $3.5 million, or 5%, primarily due to a $35.6 million increase in sales and a higher gross margin, which was partially offset by higher operating expenses. Gross margin for the Americas segment increased from 52.1% to 53.0% primarily due to the favorable impact of increases in average selling prices, decreases in costs of aerosol cans and lower fill fees, partially offset by increases in the costs of petroleum-based specialty chemicals. Operating expenses increased $18.0 million primarily due to a $16.1 million increase in the U.S. primarily as a result of increased employee-related costs, higher costs associated with our information systems, and a higher level of advertising and promotional costs and royalty expenses associated with the sale of limited-edition promotional cans. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased from 22.5% to 21.1% period over period.
Current report
Income from operations for the Asia-Pacific segment remained relatively constant period over period. Asia-Pacific sales increased $9.6 million, which was offset by a lower gross margin and an increase in operating expenses. Gross margin for the Asia-Pacific segment decreased from 58.7% to 56.6% primarily due to increases in the costs of petroleum-based specialty chemicals. Operating expenses increased $3.4 million from period to period primarily due to higher employee-related costs as a result of annual compensation increases, higher fringe benefits, higher accrued incentive compensation costs as well as increased costs associated with higher headcount. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased from 33.1% to 30.1% period over period.
Current report
Unallocated Corporate
Current report
Unallocated Corporate Expenses – Fiscal Year Ended – August 31, 2026 Compared to August 31, 2025
Current report
Unallocated Corporate expenses increased to $49.8 million, up $5.1 million, or 11% primarily due to higher employee-related costs as a result of increased headcount and annual compensation increases, as well as higher incentive compensation costs and stock-based compensation expense.
Current report
Interest expense decreased $0.7 million primarily due to lower aggregate outstanding balances as well as lower average interest rates on our revolving credit agreement from period to period.
Current report
Results for these performance measures may fluctuate from period to period as a result of various factors, including macroeconomic conditions such as the inflationary environment experienced in recent fiscal years, and investments associated with structural changes undertaken in recent periods such as those related to technology, sustainability, innovation, research and development, legal risk management, quality assurance, regulatory compliance and intellectual property protection in order to safeguard our WD-40 brand.
Current report
Beginning in the third quarter of fiscal year 2026, we reassessed the performance measures used to evaluate our operating performance to better prioritize reinvestment and support long-term value creation. In conjunction with this reassessment, we have developed a new Enduring Business Model, which will replace our previous 55/30/25 business model. Key components of our Enduring Business Model include net sales, gross margin, and Adjusted EBITDA, the latter of which is a non-GAAP performance measure. Our Enduring Business Model reflects our long-term approach to value creation and performance management. The model targets annual net sales growth of 5% to 9% on a constant currency basis, gross margin above 55% as a percentage of net sales, and Adjusted EBITDA growth that exceeds the net sales growth rate. We believe these targets provide a disciplined framework for achieving sustainable growth, strong profitability, and consistent long-term returns for our stockholders.
Current report
We have continued to report the results of our 55/30/25 business model through the end of fiscal year 2026. Beginning in fiscal year 2027, we will transition to report only the performance measures described above on an annual basis. This change reflects our intent to align our metrics more closely with our long-term strategy to drive growth and deliver sustainable long-term returns.
Current report
Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS
Current report
(2) Certain assets of the Company’s homecare and cleaning product businesses were reclassified from held for sale to held for use during the third quarter of fiscal year 2026. Refer to Note 3 — Assets Held for Sale for additional information and related amortization thereof.
Current report
On June 15, 2026, the Board of Directors approved a new share repurchase plan (the “2026 Repurchase Plan”). Under the 2026 Repurchase Plan, which became effective on September 1, 2026, the Company is authorized to acquire up to $100.0 million of its outstanding shares. For additional information on this plan, refer to the terms and conditions of the 2026 Repurchase Plan in Note 11 — Share Repurchase Plan, incorporated by reference to Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” included in this report.
Current report
Changes in working capital balances depend heavily on the impact of timing of payments made to vendors and tax authorities as well as collections from customers. Changes in our working capital decreased net cash provided by operating activities by $10.5 million in the prior period, compared to $1.5 million for the fiscal year 2026. This favorable change in the current year was primarily due to changes in income tax receivable balance as the prior period balances were larger in our EIMEA segment.
Current report
Net cash used in investing activities increased $4.3 million to $6.7 million for fiscal year 2026 primarily due to the renovation and equipping of our Australia office building that was completed in fiscal year 2026. In addition, the U.S. had a higher level of manufacturing-related capital expenditures period over period.
Removed paragraphs (22)
Previous report
•Consolidated net income increased $21.4 million, or 31%, for fiscal year 2025 compared to the corresponding period of the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates from period to period had an insignificant effect on consolidated net income for fiscal year 2025.
Previous report
•Diluted earnings per common share for fiscal year 2025 were $6.69 versus $5.11 in the prior fiscal year. During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025, we released an uncertain tax position that generated a favorable income tax adjustment. Excluding this one-time benefit, on a non-GAAP basis, adjusted diluted EPS was $5.82.
Previous report
(1)Homecare and cleaning products (“HCCP”)
Previous report
•WD-40 Multi-Use Product sales increased $8.0 million, or 4%, primarily due to increases in Latin America and U.S. of $6.2 million and $2.4 million, respectively. Sales in Brazil increased $6.7 million primarily due to operating under a direct model for the full fiscal year. In the third quarter of fiscal year 2024, we acquired a Brazilian distributor and shifted from an indirect distribution model to a direct model. In addition, sales in other Latin American markets increased $1.0 million due to improved economic conditions in certain regions as well as a higher level of promotional activities. Sales in U.S. increased primarily due to a higher level of promotional programs. These increases in Latin America and U.S. were partially offset by lower sales in Mexico of $2.5 million primarily due to unfavorable changes in foreign currency exchange rates.
Previous report
•Other maintenance product sales remained relatively constant from period to period.
Previous report
•Homecare and cleaning product sales decreased $1.1 million, or 7%, primarily due to changes in distribution as well as reduced demand in the U.S. as a result of a lower level of advertising and promotional activities associated with these brands, as we focus on increasing sales of maintenance products in support of our four-by-four strategic framework.
Previous report
•WD-40 Multi-Use Product sales increased $13.2 million, or 8%, primarily due to higher sales volume across nearly all regions. Sales in direct markets increased significantly in France, Iberia, Benelux, and Italy which were up $3.3 million, $2.0 million, $2.0 million, and $1.7 million, respectively. Sales to our marketing distributors in various regions, increased $1.5 million, most predominately in areas such as India, Croatia, and Romania, primarily due to increased distribution, higher levels of demand and timing of customer orders. Most regions in EIMEA have experienced continued increases in sales volumes after a temporary reduction in demand from customer reactions to price increases we implemented during fiscal year 2023. While most of this volume recovery was experienced in fiscal year 2024 after customers adjusted to those price increases, this volume recovery has continued into fiscal year 2025 and has resulted in higher sales levels from period to period.
Previous report
•WD-40 Specialist and other maintenance product sales increased $4.8 million, or 15%, and $0.2 million, or 2%, respectively, primarily due to the increased demand and new distribution in our direct markets associated with premiumization efforts in support of our strategic framework. Other contributing factors include increased promotional activities in many regions of our direct markets such as DACH and France.
Previous report
•Homecare and cleaning product sales decreased $2.8 million, or 31%, primarily due to reduced demand in the U.K. as a result of a lower level of advertising and promotional activities associated with these brands as we focus on increasing sales of maintenance products in support of our four-by-four strategic framework.
Previous report
•WD-40 Specialist sales increased $1.2 million, or 12%, primarily due to increased sales volumes in China and Asia distributor markets as a result of successful promotional programs and marketing activities.
Previous report
•Homecare and cleaning product sales increased $0.4 million or 4%, primarily due to increased sales volume as a result of successful relaunch of the Solvol soap bar in Australia. Our homecare and cleaning businesses in the Asia-Pacific segment are not held for sale.
Previous report
During the first quarter of fiscal year 2025, we reclassified certain assets of our homecare and cleaning product businesses in the Americas and EIMEA segments to held for sale. Gross margin excluding these products would have been 0.5% higher during the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025.
Previous report
The increase in SG&A expenses was primarily due to increases in employee-related costs of $10.4 million primarily due to higher accrued incentive compensation, annual compensation increases, higher stock-based compensation expense and higher headcount. These higher employee-related costs include additional headcount to support various sales growth initiatives identified within our strategic framework and headcount related to the enhancement of our information systems. Travel and meeting expenses increased $1.3 million as a result of additional travel related to geographic expansion and other initiatives aligned with our strategic framework. Professional services fees increased SG&A by $1.2 million primarily due to increases in the EIMEA segment in support of various strategic initiatives. Freight expense increased $0.8 million primarily in the Americas segment, due to higher sales volumes that resulted in higher outbound freight costs. Other miscellaneous SG&A expenses increased due to higher sales commission expense in Brazil of $0.7 million, credit loss adjustments in the U.S. of $0.5 million, and amortization costs associated with cloud computing implementation of $0.5 million, from period to period.
Previous report
Income from operations for the Americas remained relatively constant year over year. In the Americas, a $8.7 million increase in sales and a higher gross margin was mostly offset by higher operating expenses of $7.7 million. Gross margin for the Americas segment increased from 50.9% to 52.1% primarily due to decreases in the costs of petroleum-based specialty chemicals, increases in average selling prices and a lower level of discounts that we gave to our customers. These favorable impacts were partially offset by higher warehousing, distribution and freight costs increases as well as increases to miscellaneous other input costs. Operating expenses increased $7.7 million primarily due to higher employee-related costs as a result of increased headcount, higher accrued incentive compensation and annual compensation increases. In addition, operating expenses increased due to a higher level of A&P expenses, higher outbound freight costs due to increased sales and an increase in provision for credit losses from period to period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased from 23.1% to 22.5% period over period.
Previous report
Income from operations for the Asia-Pacific segment increased to $30.8 million, up $1.1 million, or 4%, primarily due to a $5.3 million increase in sales and a slightly higher gross margin, partially offset by an increase in operating expenses. Gross margin for the Asia-Pacific segment increased slightly from 58.0% to 58.7%. Operating expenses increased $2.6 million from period to period primarily due to higher employee-related costs. In addition, operating expenses increased as a result of a higher level of A&P expenses, professional service costs and travel and meeting expenses. Operating income as a percentage of net sales decreased from 33.9% to 33.1% period over period.
Previous report
Interest expense decreased $0.8 million primarily due to a decrease in weighted average outstanding balance on our revolving credit facility slightly offset by higher interest rates related to draws on this credit facility.
Previous report
We target our gross margin to be 55% of net sales, our cost of doing business to be 30% of net sales, and our Adjusted EBITDA to be 25% of net sales. Results for these performance measures may vary from period to period depending on various factors, including economic conditions such as the inflationary environment we have experienced in the last several fiscal years, and our level of investment in activities for the future such as those related to quality assurance, regulatory compliance, information technology, sustainability, and intellectual property protection in order to safeguard our WD-40 brand. Our targets for gross margin, cost of doing business and Adjusted EBITDA are long-term in nature. We expect to make progress towards our cost of doing business and Adjusted EBITDA targets over time. Progression towards our cost of doing business and Adjusted EBITDA targets may be challenged as we continue to divest certain of our homecare and cleaning product businesses, due to the low level of operating expenses associated with these businesses. Despite these potential challenges, we intend to focus our resources and proceeds from the sale of those brands on growing our higher growth and higher gross margin core business.
Previous report
Adjusted EPS
Previous report
On June 16, 2025, the Board approved the extension of the expiration date to August 31, 2026 for the 2023 Repurchase Plan, which became effective on September 1, 2023 and was set to expire August 31, 2025. We are authorized to acquire up to $50.0 million of our outstanding shares through August 31, 2026, of which $29.6 million remained available for the repurchase of shares of common stock as of August 31, 2025.
Previous report
Changes in our working capital decreased net cash provided by operating activities by $10.5 million for the fiscal year 2025, compared to a $4.6 million increase in the prior fiscal year. This unfavorable $15.1 million net change in working capital was primarily due to changes in inventory, other assets, and accrued payroll. Increases in inventory balances decreased net cash provided by operating activities by $11.6 million, most significantly in the EIMEA segment primarily due to the onboarding of new packagers to support new regional expansion and distribution. As a result of this expansion, we are carrying higher inventory balances than in prior periods in order to support anticipated demand. Changes in other asset balances decreased working capital by $9.1 million, primarily due to a $4.1 million increase in taxes receivable from timing of tax payments as well as a $3.2 million increase in assets related to cloud computing arrangements. In addition, net cash provided by operating activities decreased by $7.0 million due to significantly lower accruals for earned incentive compensation in fiscal year 2025 as compared to fiscal year 2024.
Previous report
These unfavorable changes in working capital were partially offset by favorable changes in trade and other accounts receivable balances of $15.8 million primarily due to the timing of collection of payments from customers in the United States.
Previous report
Net cash used in investing activities decreased $7.3 million to $2.4 million for fiscal year 2025 primarily due to the prior year acquisition of a Brazilian distributor for $6.2 million as we shifted from an indirect distribution model to a direct model in the fiscal year 2024. In addition, proceeds of $1.7 million from the sale of our homecare and cleaning product business in the EIMEA segment in fiscal year 2025 decreased net cash used in investing activities.
Reworded paragraphs (29)
Previous wording
Our products are sold in various locations around the world. Maintenance products are sold worldwide in markets throughout North, Central and South America, Asia, Australia, Europe, India, the Middle East and Africa. Homecare and cleaning products are sold primarily in North America, the United Kingdom (“U.K.”) and Australia. During the fiscal year 2025, our homecare and cleaning business in EIMEA was sold and we have reclassified our homecare and cleaning business in Americas to held for sale. Our homecare and cleaning business in the Asia-Pacific segment continues to be held for use. We sell our products primarily through hardware stores, automotive parts outlets, industrial distributors and suppliers, mass retail and home center stores, value retailers, grocery stores, online retailers, warehouse club stores, farm supply, sport retailers, and independent bike dealers.
Current wording
Our products are sold in various locations around the world. Maintenance products are sold worldwide in markets throughout North, Central and South America, Asia, Australia, Europe, India, the Middle East and Africa. Homecare and cleaning products are sold primarily in North America and Australia. During the fiscal year 2026, we reclassified our homecare and cleaning business in the Americas segment to held for use. We sell our products primarily through hardware stores, automotive parts outlets, industrial distributors and suppliers, mass retail and home center stores, value retailers, grocery stores, online retailers, warehouse club stores, farm supply stores, sport retailers, and independent bike dealers.
Previous wording
•Consolidated net sales increased $29.4 million, or 5%, for fiscal year 2025 compared to the prior fiscal year. Increases in sales volume favorably impacted net sales by approximately $25.2 million from period to period. Increases in the average selling price of our products positively impacted net sales by approximately $5.6 million from period to period, primarily due to sales price increases implemented in certain regions during the prior fiscal year. Changes to net sales attributable to volumes and average selling price of our products are impacted by differences in sales mix related to products, markets and distribution channels from period to period. In addition, changes in foreign currency exchange rates from period to period had a unfavorable impact of $1.4 million on consolidated net sales for the fiscal year 2025. Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 55.1% for fiscal year 2025 compared to 53.4% for the prior fiscal year.
Current wording
•Consolidated net sales increased $68.0 million, or 11%, for fiscal year 2026 compared to the prior fiscal year. Changes in foreign currency exchange rates from period to period had a favorable impact of $21.8 million on consolidated net sales for the fiscal year 2026. On a constant currency basis, net sales would have increased by $46.2 million, or 7%, from period to period. This favorable impact from changes in foreign currency exchange rates mainly came from our EIMEA segment, which accounted for 38% of our consolidated sales for the twelve months ended August 31, 2026. Increases in sales volume favorably impacted net sales by approximately $38.2 million from period to period, which includes an unfavorable impact of approximately $6.2 million related to reduced sales volume driven by the sale of our HCCP business in EIMEA during fiscal year 2025. Sales volume would have increased $44.4 million for the twelve months of fiscal year 2026 on a comparable basis to prior year excluding these HCCP sales in EIMEA from the prior fiscal year. Increases in the average selling price of our products positively impacted net sales by approximately $8.0 million from period to period. Changes to net sales attributable to volumes and average selling price of our products are impacted by differences in sales mix related to products, markets and distribution channels from period to period.
Previous wording
•During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025, we returned approximately $62.6 million to our stockholders through share repurchases and dividends.
Current wording
•During the fiscal year ended August 31, 2026, we returned approximately $83.7 million to our stockholders through share repurchases and dividends.
Previous wording
•WD-40 Specialist sales increased $2.0 million, or 6%, primarily due to increases in the U.S. due to new distribution and increased demand in mass retail and home center stores as well as online retailers.
Current wording
•Other maintenance product sales increased $2.0 million, or 12%, primarily due to increases in sales volume in the U.S. due to increased sales in online retailers.
Previous wording
For the Americas segment, 72% of sales came from the U.S., and 28% of sales came from Canada and Latin America combined for the fiscal year ended August 31, 2025 compared to the prior fiscal year when 73% of sales came from the U.S., and 27% of sales came from Canada and Latin America combined.
Current wording
For the Americas segment, 72% of sales came from the U.S., and 28% of sales came from Canada and Latin America combined for both the fiscal year ended August 31, 2026 and 2025.
Previous wording
•During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, we completed the sale of the Company’s business pertaining to homecare and cleaning products that are sold in EIMEA.
Current wording
(1)During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, we completed the sale of the EIMEA HCCP business.
Previous wording
The countries and regions in Europe where we sell through a direct sales force include the U.K., Italy, France, Iberia (which includes Spain and Portugal), DACH (which includes Germany, Austria and Switzerland) and Benelux (which includes Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg). The regions in the EIMEA segment where we sell through local distributors include the Middle East, Africa, India, Eastern and Northern Europe.
Current wording
The countries and regions in Europe where we sell through a direct sales force include the U.K., Ireland, Italy, France, Iberia (which includes Spain and Portugal), DACH (which includes Germany, Austria and Switzerland) and Benelux (which includes Belgium, the Netherlands and Luxembourg). The regions in the EIMEA segment where we sell through local distributors include the Middle East, Africa, India, Eastern and Northern Europe.
Previous wording
•WD-40 Multi-Use Product sales increased $3.8 million, or 6%, primarily due to sales increases in China and Asia distributor markets of $2.1 million and $1.1 million, respectively. Sales in China increased due to an increased level of marketing and promotional activities coupled with an expansion of the distribution network in certain regions. Sales in Asia distributor markets increased due to higher sales volume from successful promotional programs and marketing activities.
Current wording
•WD-40 Multi-Use Product sales increased $6.0 million, or 8%, primarily due to sales increases in China and Australia of $5.3 million and $1.0 million, respectively. Sales in China increased due to increased sales volume from successful promotional programs and marketing activities, including the use of online influencers, as well as increased distribution through our online retailers and industrial channels. Sales in Australia increased primarily due to increased sales volumes from our key customers as a result of successful promotional activity.
Previous wording
•In the EIMEA segment, the cost of our products sold are generated in the Pound Sterling and Euro. The strengthening or weakening of the Pound Sterling and Euro against the U.S. Dollar may result in foreign currency related changes to the gross margin percentage in the EIMEA segment from period to period.
Current wording
•In the EIMEA segment, the cost of our products sold are generated in the Euro and Pound Sterling. The strengthening or weakening of the Pound Sterling and Euro against the U.S. Dollar may result in foreign currency related changes to the gross margin percentage in the EIMEA segment from period to period.
Previous wording
•Our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other consumer product companies, since some of these companies include all costs related to distribution of their products in cost of products sold, whereas we exclude the portion associated with amounts paid to third parties for shipment to our customers from our distribution centers and contract manufacturers and include these costs in selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs totaled $18.2 million and $17.3 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
•Our gross profit and gross margin may not be comparable to those of other consumer product companies, since some of these companies include all costs related to distribution of their products in cost of products sold, whereas we exclude the portion associated with amounts paid to third parties for shipment to our customers from our distribution centers and contract manufacturers and include these costs in selling, general and administrative expenses. These costs totaled $21.0 million and $18.2 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
Gross margin increased 170 bps primarily due to the following favorable (unfavorable) impacts:
Current wording
Gross margin increased 20 bps primarily due to the following favorable (unfavorable) impacts:
Previous wording
We continued our research and development investment, the majority of which is associated with our maintenance products, including efforts focused on sustainability as well as our focus on innovation and renovation of our products. Research and development costs for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024 were $8.7 million and $8.0 million, respectively. The increase from period to period was partially due to a higher level of research and development activity associated with our sustainability initiatives. Our research and development team engages in consumer research, environmental and sustainability initiatives, product development, product improvements and testing activities. This team leverages its development capabilities by collaborating with a network of outside resources including our current and prospective third-party contract manufacturers. The level and types of expenses incurred within research and development can vary from period to period depending upon the types of activities being performed.
Current wording
We continued our research and development investment, almost entirely associated with our maintenance products, including efforts focused on sustainability, innovation and renovation of our products. Research and development costs for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2026 and 2025 were $8.1 million and $8.7 million, respectively. Our research and development team engages in consumer research, environmental and sustainability initiatives, product development, product improvements and testing activities. This team leverages its development capabilities by collaborating with a network of outside resources including our current and prospective third-party contract manufacturers. The level and types of expenses incurred within research and development can vary from period to period depending upon the types of activities being performed.
Previous wording
The increase in A&P expenses was primarily due to a higher level of promotional programs and marketing support, particularly in certain countries in the EIMEA segment as well as U.S. and China.
Current wording
A&P expenses were unfavorably impacted by changes in foreign currency exchange rates. On a constant currency basis, A&P expenses would have increased by $6.0 million, or 16% period to period. The increase in A&P expenses was primarily due to a higher level of advertising and promotional programs in the U.S. as a result of royalty expenses associated with a licensing agreement for the sale of limited-edition promotional cans sold to one of our large customers and a higher level of promotional programs and marketing support in the EIMEA segment.
Previous wording
Total promotional costs recorded as a reduction to sales were $34.3 million and $32.7 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Therefore, our total expenditure on A&P activities totaled $71.7 million and $66.6 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively.
Current wording
As a percentage of net sales, A&P expenses may fluctuate period to period based upon the type of marketing activities we employ and the period in which the costs are incurred. Total promotional costs recorded as a reduction to sales were $40.5 million and $34.3 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. Therefore, our total expenditure on A&P activities totaled $85.2 million and $71.7 million for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively.
Previous wording
Income from operations for the EIMEA segment increased to $52.3 million, up $5.5 million, or 12%, primarily due to a $15.4 million increase in sales and a higher gross margin, which was partially offset by higher operating expenses. Gross margin for the EIMEA segment increased from 54.7% to 57.3% primarily due to the favorable impact of increases in average selling price and decreases in the cost of aerosol cans and other input costs. Operating expenses increased $8.9 million primarily due to higher employee-related costs as a result of annual compensation increases and increased headcount. In addition, operating expenses increased due to a higher level of professional service costs and travel and meeting expenses in support of our strategic framework. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased from 21.2% to 22.1% period over period.
Current wording
Income from operations for the EIMEA segment increased to $59.0 million, up $6.6 million, or 13%, primarily due to a $22.9 million increase in sales and a higher gross margin, which was partially offset by higher operating expenses. Gross margin for the EIMEA segment increased slightly from 57.3% to 57.7% primarily due to increases in average selling prices, decreases in costs of aerosol cans and lower fill fees, partially offset by increases in the costs of petroleum-based specialty chemicals, higher warehousing fees and other input costs. Operating expenses increased $7.5 million primarily due to higher employee-related costs as a result of annual compensation increases as well as increased costs associated with higher headcount. Higher freight expenses as a result of the supply chain disruptions related to the conflict in the Middle East increased operating expenses period over period. Operating income as a percentage of net sales increased from 22.1% to 22.7% period over period.
Previous wording
Other income (expense), net changed by $1.8 million from period to period which was primarily due to net foreign currency losses during fiscal year 2024 as compared to net foreign currency exchange gains in fiscal year 2025 due to fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates for both the Euro and the U.S. Dollar against the Pound Sterling.
Current wording
Other income (expense), net, changed by $1.1 million from period to period which was primarily due to net foreign currency gains during fiscal year 2025 as compared to net foreign currency exchange losses in fiscal year 2026 due to fluctuations in the foreign currency exchange rates for both the Euro against the U.S. Dollar.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was 10.5% and 23.9% of income before income taxes for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. Descriptions of impacts on our effective income tax rate are incorporated by reference to Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” Note 15 — Income Taxes, included in this report.
Current wording
The provision for income taxes was 22.7% and 10.5% of income before income taxes for the fiscal years ended August 31, 2026 and 2025, respectively. During the prior fiscal year, we released an uncertain tax position that generated a favorable income tax adjustment. For further descriptions of impacts on our effective income tax rate, see Note 15 — Income Taxes which is incorporated by reference to Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules”, included in this report.
Previous wording
Net income was $91.0 million, or $6.69 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for fiscal year 2025 compared to $69.6 million, or $5.11 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for the prior fiscal year.
Current wording
Net income was $82.3 million, or $6.08 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for fiscal year 2026 compared to $91.0 million, or $6.69 per common share on a fully diluted basis, for the prior fiscal year. Excluding the one-time items discussed below in Performance Measures and Non-GAAP Reconciliations, net income would have increased $4.6 million and adjusted EPS would have increased $0.36.
Previous wording
In managing our business operations and assessing our financial performance, we supplement the information provided by our financial statements with certain non-GAAP performance measures. These performance measures are part of our current 55/30/25 business model, which includes gross margin, cost of doing business, and Adjusted EBITDA (defined below), the latter two of which are non-GAAP performance measures. Cost of doing business is defined as total operating expenses less amortization of definite-lived intangible assets, impairment charges related to intangible assets, amortization of implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements (“cloud computing amortization”) and depreciation in operating departments. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization of definite-lived intangible assets, and cloud computing amortization.
Current wording
In managing our business operations and assessing our financial performance, we supplement the information provided by our financial statements with certain non-GAAP performance measures. These performance measures are part of our legacy 55/30/25 business model, which includes gross margin, cost of doing business, and Adjusted EBITDA (defined below), the latter two of which are non-GAAP performance measures. Cost of doing business is defined as total operating expenses less amortization of definite-lived intangible assets, impairment charges related to intangible assets, amortization of implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements (“cloud computing amortization”) and depreciation in operating departments. Adjusted EBITDA is defined as net income before interest, income taxes, depreciation, amortization of definite-lived intangible assets, and cloud computing amortization.
Previous wording
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 we released a previously unrecognized tax benefit associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 mandatory “toll tax” on unremitted foreign earnings. This item is infrequent in nature and not reflective of the underlying operational results of our business. We have included a non-GAAP measure of Adjusted EPS which is defined as diluted EPS less benefits associated with this toll tax on unremitted earnings.
Current wording
During the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 we released a previously unrecognized tax benefit associated with the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act of 2017 mandatory “toll tax” on unremitted foreign earnings. During the third quarter of fiscal year 2026, we reassessed the classification of our homecare and cleaning product businesses in the Americas segment previously recorded as held for sale. These items are infrequent in nature and not reflective of the underlying operational results of our business. We have included non-GAAP measures of Adjusted Net Income and Adjusted EPS which adjust for the impacts associated with the toll tax on unremitted earnings and expenses related to amounts of amortization to reclassify held for sale assets to held for use.
Previous wording
The following is a reconciliation of diluted EPS to Adjusted EPS:
Current wording
The following is a reconciliation of Net income to Adjusted Net income and Diluted EPS to Adjusted Diluted EPS (in thousands, except for per share amounts):
Previous wording
Agreement. Outstanding draws for which we have both the ability and intent to refinance with successive short-term borrowings for a period of at least twelve months are classified as long-term. As of August 31, 2025, $21.0 million of this facility was classified as long-term and was entirely denominated in Euros. In the United States, we held $66.0 million in fixed rate long-term borrowings as of August 31, 2025, consisting of senior notes under our Note Agreement. We paid $0.8 million in principal payments on our Series A Notes during fiscal year 2025. There were no other letters of credit outstanding or restrictions on the amount available on our line of credit or notes. Per the terms of both the Note Agreement and the Credit Agreement, our consolidated leverage ratio cannot be greater than three and a half to one and our consolidated interest coverage ratio cannot be less than three to one. See Note 10—Debt, incorporated by reference to Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” for additional information on these financial covenants. At August 31, 2025, we were in compliance with all material debt covenants. We continue to monitor our compliance with all debt covenants and, at the present time, we believe that the likelihood of being unable to satisfy all material covenants is remote. At August 31, 2025, we had a total of $58.1 million in cash and cash equivalents. We do not foresee any ongoing issues with repaying our borrowings and we closely monitor the use of this credit facility.
Current wording
We have historically held a balance of outstanding draws on our line of credit in either U.S. Dollars in the Americas segment or in Euros and Pounds Sterling in the EIMEA segment. Euro and Pound Sterling denominated draws fluctuate in U.S. Dollars from period to period due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We regularly convert many of our draws on our line of credit to new draws with new maturity dates and interest rates. We have the ability to refinance any draws under the line of credit with successive short-term borrowings through the April 30, 2029 maturity date of the Credit Agreement. Outstanding draws for which we have both the ability and intent to refinance with successive short-term borrowings for a period of at least twelve months are classified as long-term. As of August 31, 2026, $20.8 million of this facility was classified as long-term and was entirely denominated in Euros. In the United States, we held $65.2 million in fixed rate long-term borrowings as of August 31, 2026, consisting of senior notes under our Note Agreement. We paid $0.8 million in principal payments on our Series A Notes during fiscal year 2026. There were no other letters of credit outstanding or restrictions on the amount available on our line of credit or notes. Per the terms of both the Note Agreement and the Credit Agreement, our consolidated leverage ratio cannot be greater than three and a half to one and our consolidated interest coverage ratio cannot be less than three to one. See Note 10 — Debt, incorporated by reference to Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” for additional information on these agreements and related financial covenants. At August 31, 2026, we were in compliance with all material debt covenants. We continue to monitor our compliance with all debt covenants and, at the present time, we believe that the likelihood of being unable to satisfy all material covenants is remote. At August 31, 2026, we had a total of $70.6 million in cash and cash equivalents. We do not foresee any ongoing issues with repaying our borrowings and we closely monitor the use of this credit facility.
Previous wording
Net cash provided by operating activities decreased $4.1 million to $87.9 million for fiscal year 2025. Cash flows from operating activities depend heavily on operating performance and changes in working capital. Our primary source of operating cash flows for fiscal year ended August 31, 2025 was net income of $91.0 million, which increased $21.4 million from period to period, primarily due to the release of the uncertain tax position in the second quarter of fiscal year 2025 that resulted in a net benefit of $11.9 million, as discussed in Note 15—Income Taxes, incorporated by reference to Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” to the consolidated financial statements.
Current wording
Net cash provided by operating activities increased $17.1 million to $105.0 million for fiscal year 2026. Cash flows from operating activities depend heavily on operating performance and changes in working capital. Our primary source of operating cash flows for fiscal year ended August 31, 2026 was net income of $82.3 million, which decreased $8.6 million from period to period. In the prior period, we released an uncertain tax position that resulted in a net benefit of $11.9 million, which is discussed in Note 15—Income Taxes, incorporated by reference to Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” to the consolidated financial statements. Excluding this one-time benefit from the prior fiscal year, net income would have increased $3.3 million.
Previous wording
Net cash used in financing activities decreased $9.8 million to $74.1 million for fiscal year 2025. This decrease is primarily due to lower net repayments on our revolving credit facility of $17.5 million. This decrease in net cash used in financing activity was partially offset by an increase of $4.2 million in treasury stock purchases and an increase in dividends paid to our stockholders of $3.1 million.
Current wording
Net cash used in financing activities increased $12.6 million to $86.7 million for fiscal year 2026. This increase is primarily due to an increase in treasury stock repurchases of $17.3 million and increases in dividends paid to our stockholders of $3.8 million, partially offset by decreases in net borrowings from our revolving credit facility of $7.9 million. Borrowings and repayments under the revolving line of credit facility resulted in no net cash impact during fiscal year 2026, compared to net payments of $7.9 million in fiscal year 2025.
Previous wording
All of our foreign subsidiaries currently operate in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar and a significant portion of our consolidated cash balance is denominated in these foreign functional currencies, particularly at our U.K. subsidiary. As a result, our cash and cash equivalents balances are subject to the effects of the fluctuations in these functional currencies against the U.S. Dollar at the end of each reporting period. The net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, when expressed in U.S. Dollar terms was not significant in both fiscal years 2025 and 2024, and was an increase in cash of $3.2 million in fiscal year 2023. These changes were primarily due to fluctuations in various foreign currency exchange rates from period to period, but the majority is related to the fluctuations in the Euro against the U.S. Dollar.
Current wording
All of our foreign subsidiaries currently operate in currencies other than the U.S. Dollar and a significant portion of our consolidated cash balance is denominated in these foreign functional currencies, particularly at our U.K. subsidiary. As a result, our cash and cash equivalents balances are subject to the effects of the fluctuations in these functional currencies against the U.S. Dollar at the end of each reporting period. The net effect of exchange rate changes on cash and cash equivalents, when expressed in U.S. Dollar terms, was not significant in fiscal years 2026, 2025 and 2024.
Previous wording
We have historically paid regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. On December 11, 2024, our Board approved a 7% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend, increasing it from $0.88 per share to $0.94 per share. On October 9, 2025, our Board declared a cash dividend of $0.94 per share payable on October 31, 2025 to stockholders of record at the close of business on October 20, 2025. Our ability to pay dividends could be affected by future business performance, liquidity, capital needs, alternative investment opportunities and loan covenants.
Current wording
We have historically paid regular quarterly cash dividends on our common stock. On December 10, 2025, our Board approved a 9% increase in the regular quarterly cash dividend, increasing it from $0.94 per share to $1.02 per share. On October 8, 2026, our Board declared a cash dividend of $1.02 per share payable on October 30, 2026 to stockholders of record at the close of business on October 19, 2026. Our ability to pay dividends could be affected by future business performance, liquidity, capital needs, alternative investment opportunities and loan covenants.
Previous wording
We hold borrowings under our Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement with fixed repayment requirements and under a Revolving Credit Facility that has variable underlying interest rates. For additional details on these borrowings, including ability and intent assessment on our credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A., refer to the information set forth in Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules”, Note 10— Debt.
Current wording
We hold borrowings under our Note Purchase and Private Shelf Agreement with fixed repayment requirements and under a Revolving Credit Facility that has variable underlying interest rates. Our outstanding Series B notes are scheduled to mature in November 2027. We anticipate meeting this obligation through a combination of available cash on hand, cash generated from operations and, if needed, additional borrowings under our revolving credit facility. For additional information on these debt instruments, including our ability and intent assessment related to our credit facility agreement with Bank of America, N.A., refer to the information set forth in Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules”, Note 10— Debt.
Previous wording
We have ongoing relationships with various suppliers (contract manufacturers) that manufacture the Company’s products, and third-party distribution centers that warehouse and ship the Company’s products to customers as well as adhere to certain minimum purchase obligations with these contract manufacturers. For additional details on these purchase commitments, refer to the information set forth in Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” Note 14— Commitments and Contingencies.
Current wording
We have ongoing relationships with various suppliers (contract manufacturers) that manufacture our products, and third-party distribution centers that warehouse and ship our products to customers as well as adhere to certain minimum purchase obligations with these contract manufacturers. For additional details on these purchase commitments, refer to the information set forth in Part IV—Item 15, “Exhibits, Financial Statement Schedules” Note 14— Commitments and Contingencies.
Previous wording
In determining the transaction price, management evaluates whether the price is subject to refunds or adjustments related to variable consideration to determine the net consideration to which we expect to be entitled. We record estimates of variable consideration as a reduction of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Variable consideration primarily includes rebates/other discounts (cooperative marketing programs, volume-based discounts, shelf price reductions and allowances for shelf space, charges from customers for services they provided to us related to the sale and penalties/fines charged to us by our customers for failing to adhere to contractual obligations), coupon offers, cash discount allowances, and sales returns. These estimates are based on the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including current and past trade promotion spending patterns, status of trade promotion activities and the interpretation of historical spending trends by customer and category, customer agreements and/or currently known factors that arise in the normal course of business. We review our assumptions and adjust these estimates accordingly on a quarterly basis. Our consolidated financial statements could be materially impacted if the actual promotion rates are different from the estimated rates. If our accrual estimates for sales incentives at August 31, 2025 were to differ by 10%, the impact on net sales would be approximately $1.2 million.
Current wording
In determining the transaction price, management evaluates whether the price is subject to refunds or adjustments related to variable consideration to determine the net consideration to which we expect to be entitled. We record estimates of variable consideration as a reduction of sales in the consolidated statements of operations. Variable consideration primarily includes rebates/other discounts (cooperative marketing programs, volume-based discounts, shelf price reductions and allowances for shelf space, charges from customers for services they provided to us related to the sale and penalties/fines charged to us by our customers for failing to adhere to contractual obligations), coupon offers, cash discount allowances, and sales returns. These estimates are based on the expected value method considering all reasonably available information, including current and past trade promotion spending patterns, status of trade promotion activities and the interpretation of historical spending trends by customer and category, customer agreements and/or currently known factors that arise in the normal course of business. We review our assumptions and adjust these estimates accordingly on a quarterly basis. Our consolidated financial statements could be materially impacted if the actual promotion rates are different from the estimated rates. If our accrual estimates for sales incentives at August 31, 2026 were to differ by 10%, the impact on net sales would be approximately $1.4 million.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
•Gross profit as a percentage of net sales increased to 55.3% for fiscal year 2026 compared to 55.1% for the prior fiscal year.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
(1)During the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025, we completed the sale of the EIMEA HCCP businesses.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
(1)Management’s estimates of changes in net sales attributable to volumes and the average selling price of our products are impacted by differences in sales mix related to products, markets and distribution channels from period to period.
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
We have historically held a balance of outstanding draws on our line of credit in either U.S. Dollars in the Americas segment or in Euros and Pounds Sterling in the EIMEA segment. Euro and Pound Sterling denominated draws fluctuate in U.S. Dollars from period to period due to changes in foreign currency exchange rates. We regularly convert many of our draws on our line of credit to new draws with new maturity dates and interest rates. We have the ability to refinance any draws under the line of credit with successive short-term borrowings through the April 30, 2029 maturity date of the Credit