UNIVEST FINANCIAL Corp
For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Feb 23, 2026.
View on SEC.govAbout this filing
A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.
FY2025 · Filed Feb 23, 2026
What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?
Read the current filingPrevious report: 10-K
Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-24.
0000102212-25-000006
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsCurrent report: 10-K
Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-02-23.
0000102212-26-000012
Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of OperationsThe baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.
Compared 146 previous paragraphs and 143 current paragraphs.
103 unchanged; 30 reworded; 8 added; 12 removed; 1 previous and 2 current paragraphs rearranged.
Tables are not compared: 23 previous and 23 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.
A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.
Added paragraphs (8)
Current report
The following table indicates the economic factors utilized in the Corporation's CECL model.
Current report
Noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $87.9 million, a decrease of $194 thousand, or 0.2%, compared to 2024.
Current report
BOLI income increased $2.0 million, or 51.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to death benefit claims of $2.1 million received during the year. Investment advisory commission and fee income increased $1.6 million, or 7.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to increased assets under management and supervision driven by market appreciation. Service charges on deposit accounts increased $909 thousand, or 11.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to an increase of $976 thousand in treasury management fees. Other income increased $592 thousand, or 14.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily driven by a $620 thousand increase in fees on risk participation agreements for interest rate swaps due to increased demand.
Current report
Noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $203.0 million, an increase of $5.0 million, or 2.5%, compared to 2024.
Current report
Salaries, benefits and commissions increased $3.3 million, or 2.6%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to annual merit increases and an increase in incentive compensation due to increased profitability, partially offset by an increase in capitalized compensation driven by higher loan production. Other expense increased $1.2 million, or 4.2%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily driven by a $1.5 million increase in loan workout fees, partially offset by decrease in retirement plan costs of $463 thousand. Professional fees increased $815 thousand, or 12.7%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, due to increases of $563 thousand of consulting fees for data integration resources and $156 thousand for legal fees.
Current report
Total borrowings decreased $62.2 million from December 31, 2024, primarily due to a $100.0 million redemption of previously issued subordinated notes partially offset by $50.0 million aggregate principal amount fixed-to-floating rate subordinated notes issued in the third quarter of 2025, and pay-downs of $25.0 million in long-term debt. These decreases were partially offset by an increase of $13.2 million in customer repurchase agreements.
Current report
Other Liabilities
Current report
Other liabilities decreased $10.5 million, or 16.1%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to a decrease in accrued interest payable on time deposits.
Removed paragraphs (12)
Previous report
The financial results for the year ended December 31, 2023 included $1.5 million in restructuring charges, or $0.04 diluted earnings per share, associated with the Corporation's financial service center optimization and expense management strategies deployed in response to macroeconomic headwinds.
Previous report
Noninterest income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $76.8 million, a decrease of $1.1 million, or 1.4%, compared to 2022.
Previous report
Investment advisory commission and fee income decreased $884 thousand, or 4.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2023 primarily due a $1.2 million adjustment recorded in the fourth quarter of 2022 for previously unrecorded revenue. Net gain on mortgage banking activities decreased $723 thousand, or 16.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a contraction of gain on sale margins. Bank owned life insurance income decreased $602 thousand, or 15.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to death benefit claims of $965 thousand recorded during 2022. Other income decreased $1.6 million, or 36.0%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to a $1.7 million decrease in interest rate swap income.
Previous report
Insurance commission and fee income increased $2.0 million, or 10.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to increases of $1.4 million in premiums for group life and health and commercial lines and $595 thousand in contingent commission income. Service charges on deposits accounts increased $873 thousand, or 14.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to an increase of $962 thousand in treasury management fees.
Previous report
Noninterest expense for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $197.4 million, an increase of $10.6 million, or 5.7%, compared to 2022.
Previous report
Salaries, benefits and commissions increased $4.4 million, or 3.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2023. This increase reflects our expansion into Maryland and Western Pennsylvania, increased medical claims expense and reduced capitalized compensation, driven by lower loan production. These increases were partially offset by decreases due to the staff reduction that was announced during the second quarter of 2023 and a reduction in incentive compensation due to decreased profitability in the current year.
Previous report
Deposit insurance premiums increased $1.8 million, or 56.9%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily driven by an increased industry-wide assessment rate and an increase in our assessment base. Data processing expense increased $1.6 million, or 10.4%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, primarily due to continued investments in technology and general price increases. Restructuring charges increased $1.3 million, or 725.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2023, associated with the Corporation's financial service center optimization and expense management strategies deployed in response to macroeconomic headwinds.
Previous report
Other expense increased $3.6 million, or 14.4%, primarily driven by increases in retirement plan costs of $1.6 million as a result of the current interest rate environment. Other increases included $604 thousand of loan processing and workout fees, $286 thousand in insurance expense and $193 thousand in interchange expense. Federal Home Loan Bank letter of credit fees increased $389 thousand due to increased public funds deposits and related collateral costs. Bank Shares tax expense increased $206 thousand driven by year over year growth of the Bank's Shareholders' Equity.
Previous report
Professional fees decreased $2.2 million, or 23.5%, for the year ended December 31, 2023. In 2022, the Corporation incurred $3.0 million of consulting fees in support of our digital transformation initiative.
Previous report
Bank Owned Life Insurance
Previous report
The Bank purchases bank owned life insurance to protect itself against the loss of key employees due to death and to offset or finance the Corporation's future costs and obligations to employees under its benefits plans. Bank owned life insurance increased $8.0 million, or 6.1%, from December 31, 2023, primarily due to $5.7 million of policies purchased during the first quarter of 2024.
Previous report
Total borrowings decreased $79.6 million from December 31, 2023, primarily due to pay-downs of $85.0 million in long-term debt, partially offset by an increase of $4.9 million in customer repurchase agreements. These borrowings were replaced with lower cost deposits during the year.
Reworded paragraphs (30)
Previous wording
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loan and Leases: The Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL") on loans and leases uses techniques that estimate losses on pools of loans and leases that share similar risk characteristics and specifically identify losses on individual loans and leases that do not share similar risk characteristics with others. The adequacy of these allowances is sensitive to changes in current and forecasted economic conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to make contractual payments as well as the value of the collateral securing such payments. Management utilizes a discounted cash flow ("DCF") model to calculate the present value of the expected cash flows for pools of loans and leases that share similar risk characteristics and compares the results of this calculation to the amortized cost basis to determine its allowance for credit loss balance. The key assumptions used in the model are (1) probability of default, (2) loss given default, (3) prepayment and curtailment rates, (4) recovery delay (5) reasonable and supportable economic forecasts, (6) forecast reversion period, (7) expected recoveries on charged-off loans, and (8) discount rate. Although management believes it uses the best information available to establish the ACL, future adjustments to the ACL may be necessary and the Corporation’s results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. While management believes it has established the ACL in conformity with GAAP, our regulators, in reviewing the loan portfolio, may request us to increase our ACL based on judgments different from ours. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted without uncertainty, the existing ACL may not be adequate or increases may be necessary should the quality of any loans or leases deteriorate or if there are changes to the assumptions noted above. Any material increase in the ACL would adversely affect the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.
Current wording
Allowance for Credit Losses on Loan and Leases: The Allowance for Credit Losses ("ACL") on loans and leases uses techniques that estimate losses on pools of loans and leases that share similar risk characteristics and specifically identify losses on individual loans and leases that do not share similar risk characteristics with others. The adequacy of these allowances is sensitive to changes in current and forecasted economic conditions that may affect the ability of borrowers to make contractual payments as well as the value of the collateral securing such payments. Management utilizes a discounted cash flow ("DCF") model to calculate the present value of the expected cash flows for pools of loans and leases that share similar risk characteristics and compares the results of this calculation to the amortized cost basis to determine its allowance for credit loss balance. The key assumptions used in the model are (1) probability of default, (2) loss given default, (3) prepayment and curtailment rates, (4) recovery delay (5) reasonable and supportable economic forecasts, (6) forecast reversion period, (7) expected recoveries on charged-off loans, and (8) discount rate. Although management believes it uses the best information available to establish the ACL, future adjustments to the ACL may be necessary and the Corporation’s results of operations could be adversely affected if circumstances differ substantially from the assumptions used in making the determinations. While management believes it has established the ACL in conformity with U.S. GAAP, our regulators, in reviewing the loan portfolio, may request us to increase our ACL based on judgments different from ours. In addition, because future events affecting borrowers and collateral cannot be predicted without uncertainty, the existing ACL may not be adequate or increases may be necessary should the quality of any loans or leases deteriorate or if there are changes to the assumptions noted above. Any material increase in the ACL would adversely affect the Corporation’s financial condition and results of operations.
Previous wording
The Corporation reported net income of $71.1 million, or $2.41 diluted earnings per share, for 2023 compared to net income of $78.1 million, or $2.64 diluted earnings per share, for 2022.
Current wording
The Corporation reported net income of $90.8 million, or $3.13 diluted earnings per share, for 2025 compared to net income of $75.9 million, or $2.58 diluted earnings per share, for 2024.
Previous wording
Reported net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $220.0 million, an increase of $1.7 million, or 0.8%, from the prior year. Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2023 was $221.2 million, an increase of $1.0 million, or 0.4%, from the prior year. An increase in interest income of $118.8 million, which was driven by increases in asset yields, including loans and investments, due to the rising interest rate environment and increases in average interest-earning assets, was offset by an increase of $117.8 million in the cost of interest-bearing liabilities, due to the rising interest rate environment and increases in the average balance of higher-costing time deposits and money market savings accounts. The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ended December 31, 2023 was 3.12% compared to 3.38% for 2022. The net interest margin decrease was attributable to the increase in interest rates and the liability sensitivity of the Corporation's balance sheet, offset by an increase in the yield and average balance of interest-earning assets.
Current wording
Reported net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $240.2 million, an increase of $29.0 million, or 13.7%, from the prior year. Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2025 was $241.9 million, an increase of $29.5 million, or 13.9%, from the prior year. An increase in tax-equivalent interest income of $18.6 million was driven by increased loan yields, and increases in the average balance of average interest-earning assets, as well as a decrease of $10.9 million in interest expense, which was largely driven by a decrease in the cost of interest-bearing deposits and a decrease in the average balance of borrowings. This was offset by an increase in the average balance of deposits. The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ended December 31, 2025 was 3.14% compared to 2.86% for 2024.
Previous wording
Reported net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $211.2 million, a decrease of $8.8 million, or 4.0%, from the prior year. Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $212.3 million, a decrease of $8.9 million, or 4.0%, from the prior year. An increase in interest income of $40.6 million, driven by increases in asset yields, including loan and investment yields, and increases in the average balance of average interest-earning assets was outpaced by an increase in interest expense of $49.5 million, which was largely driven by an increase in the cost of, and the average balances of, interest-bearing deposits. The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ended
Current wording
Reported net interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $211.2 million, a decrease of $8.8 million, or 4.0%, from the prior year. Net interest income, on a tax-equivalent basis, for the year ended December 31, 2024 was $212.3 million, a decrease of $8.9 million, or 4.0%, from the prior year. An increase in tax-equivalent interest income of $40.6 million, driven by increases in asset yields, including loan and investment yields, and increases in the average balance of average interest-earning assets was outpaced by an increase in interest expense of $49.5 million, which was largely driven by an increase in the cost of, and the average balances of, interest-bearing deposits. The net interest margin on a tax-equivalent basis for the year ended December 31, 2024 was 2.86% compared to 3.12% for 2023. The net interest margin decrease was attributable to the increase in interest rates and the liability sensitivity of the Corporation's balance sheet.
Previous wording
Net interest income includes net deferred costs amortization of $2.7 million, $2.1 million and $1.8 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively.
Current wording
Net interest income includes net deferred costs amortization of $2.5 million, $2.7 million and $2.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively.
Previous wording
The provision for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022 was $5.9 million, $10.8 million and $12.2 million, respectively. Net loan and lease charge-offs for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023, and 2022 were $3.8 million, $5.4 million and $3.9 million, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2023 included $2.4 million in charge-offs related to two nonaccrual commercial loans to one borrower. The following table details information pertaining to the Corporation's allowance for credit losses on loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases held for investment at the dates indicated.
Current wording
The provision for credit losses for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023 was $11.7 million, $5.9 million and $10.8 million, respectively. Net loan and lease charge-offs for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024, and 2023 were $11.1 million, $3.8 million and $5.4 million, respectively. The year ended December 31, 2025 included a $6.8 million net charge-off recorded on a $23.7 million commercial loan relationship. The year ended December 31, 2023 included $2.4 million in charge-offs related to two nonaccrual commercial loans to one borrower. The following table details information pertaining to the Corporation's allowance for credit losses on loans and leases as a percentage of loans and leases held for investment at the dates indicated.
Previous wording
The provision for income taxes was $19.4 million, $17.6 million and $19.1 million for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022, respectively, at effective rates of 20.3%, 19.8% and 19.6%, respectively. The effective tax rates reflected the benefits of tax-exempt income from investments in municipal securities and loans and leases. Excluding this impact, the effective tax rates were 22.1%, 21.7% and 21.3% for the years ended December 31, 2024, 2023 and 2022. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2024 compared to 2023 was primarily due to increases in state tax rates and the impact of stock-based compensation during the year.
Current wording
The provision for income taxes was $22.6 million, $19.4 million and $17.6 million for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively, at effective rates of 19.9%, 20.3% and 19.8%, respectively. The effective tax rates reflected the benefits of tax-exempt income from investments in municipal securities and loans and leases. Excluding this impact, the effective tax rates were 21.7%, 22.1% and 21.7% for the years ended December 31, 2025, 2024 and 2023, respectively. The decrease in the effective tax rate for 2025 compared to 2024 was primarily due to the favorable impact from the proceeds of BOLI death benefits. The increase in the effective tax rate for 2024 compared to 2023 was primarily due to increases in state tax rates and the impact of stock-based compensation during the year.
Previous wording
Cash and interest-earning deposits increased $79.0 million, or 31.6%, from December 31, 2023, primarily due to increased interest-earning deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of $82.5 million due to increases in deposits outpacing loan growth, partially offset by the repayment of long-term debt.
Current wording
Cash and interest-earning deposits increased $224.9 million, or 68.4%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to increased interest-earning deposits at the Federal Reserve Bank of $231.7 million due to increases in deposits outpacing loan growth, partially offset by the repayment of subordinated notes and long-term debt.
Previous wording
Total investment securities at December 31, 2024 decreased $6.6 million, or 1.3%, from December 31, 2023. Maturities and pay-downs of $69.8 million, sales of $5.4 million net amortization of purchased premiums and discounts of $1.1 million, decreases in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities of $1.0 million and a provision for credit losses of $108 thousand were partially offset by purchases of $70.7 million, which were primarily residential mortgage-backed securities.
Current wording
Total investment securities at December 31, 2025 increased $2.3 million, or 0.5%, from December 31, 2024. Purchases of $60.3 million, which were primarily residential mortgage-backed securities, increases in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities of $17.2 million and a reversal of provision for credit losses of $828 thousand were partially offset by maturities and pay-downs of $68.1 million, sales of $6.9 million and net amortization of purchased premiums and discounts of $1.0 million.
Previous wording
Gross loans and leases held for investment at December 31, 2024 increased $259.4 million, or 3.9%, from December 31, 2023. The growth in gross loans and leases held for investment was primarily due to increases in commercial, commercial real estate and residential mortgage loans, partially offset by a decrease in construction loans.
Current wording
Gross loans and leases held for investment at December 31, 2025 increased $88.2 million, or 1.3%, from December 31, 2024. The growth in gross loans and leases held for investment was primarily due to increases in construction, commercial real estate and home equity loans, partially offset by decreases in commercial and residential mortgage loans and lease financings.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2024, nonaccrual loans and leases were $12.7 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $1.9 million. At December 31, 2023, nonaccrual loans and leases were $20.5 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $1.8 million. During the year, two nonaccrual modified construction loans to one borrower totaling $6.1 million were paid-off. At December 31, 2023, these loans had an individual reserve of $1.1 million. Individual reserves have been established based on current facts and management's judgments about the ultimate outcome of these credits, including the most recent known data available on any related underlying collateral and the borrower's cash flows. The amount of the individual reserve needed for these credits could change in future periods subject to changes in facts and judgments related to these credits.
Current wording
At December 31, 2025, nonaccrual loans and leases were $13.7 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $3.0 million. At December 31, 2024, nonaccrual loans and leases were $12.7 million and had a related allowance for credit losses on loans and leases of $1.9 million. During the second quarter of 2025, a $23.7 million commercial loan relationship was placed on nonaccrual status due to, among other things, suspected fraud. Subsequent to the relationship being placed on nonaccrual status, a $7.3 million charge-off was recognized during the second quarter. During the third quarter of 2025, a $1.4 million residential property associated with this relationship was transferred to other real estate owned. During the fourth quarter, loans totaling $13.9 million associated with this relationship were paid off and a $449 thousand recovery was recognized. As of December 31, 2025, the $1.4 million residential property remains in other real estate owned and the carrying value of the asset is supported by the appraised value of real estate collateral. Individual reserves have been established based on current facts and management's judgments about the ultimate outcome of these credits, including the most recent known data available on any related underlying collateral and the borrower's cash flows. The amount of individual reserve needed for these credits could change in future periods subject to changes in facts and judgments related to these credits.
Previous wording
Net loan and lease charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2024 were $3.8 million compared to net loan and lease charge-offs of $5.4 million for the year ended December 31, 2023. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2023 included $2.4 million of charge-offs recorded against two nonaccrual commercial loans to one borrower.
Current wording
Net loan and lease charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025 were $11.1 million compared to net loan and lease charge-offs of $3.8 million for the year ended December 31, 2024. Net charge-offs for the year ended December 31, 2025 included a $6.8 million net charge-off recorded on a $23.7 million commercial loan relationship.
Previous wording
Other real estate owned was $20.1 million at December 31, 2024, compared to $19.0 million at December 31, 2023. During the year ended December 31, 2024, one residential real estate property with a carrying value of $156 thousand and one commercial real estate property with a carrying value of $252 thousand were transferred to OREO. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2024, $824 thousand in capitalized costs were recorded related to an existing property. Repossessed assets were $76 thousand at December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2024, repossessed assets totaling $68 thousand were sold. The Corporation had no repossessed assets at December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Other real estate owned was $23.9 million at December 31, 2025, compared to $20.1 million at December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, two nonaccrual residential real estate loans with a total carrying value of $3.9 million were transferred to OREO. Additionally, during the year ended December 31, 2025, two residential real estate properties with a total carrying value of $226 thousand were sold. Additionally, write-downs on repossessed assets totaled $44 thousand during the year. Repossessed assets were $65 thousand at December 31, 2025, compared to $76 thousand at December 31, 2024. During the year ended December 31, 2025, repossessed assets totaling $143 thousand were acquired and repossessed assets totaling $105 thousand were sold.
Previous wording
During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Corporation recorded charge-offs of $2.4 million related to two nonaccrual commercial loans to one borrower totaling $5.9 million. During the year ended December 31, 2022, the Corporation recorded charge-offs of $3.3 million related to two commercial real estate loans totaling $5.8 million.
Current wording
During the year ended December 31, 2025, the Corporation recorded charge-offs of $7.3 million related to a $23.7 million commercial loan relationship. During the year ended December 31, 2024, the Corporation recorded charge-offs of $900 thousand related to five commercial loan relationships. During the year ended December 31, 2023, the Corporation recorded charge-offs of $2.4 million related to two nonaccrual commercial loans to one borrower totaling $5.9 million.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses on individually analyzed loans was $1.9 million, or 16.1% of the balance of individually analyzed loans of $12.1 million. At December 31, 2023, the allowance for credit losses on individually analyzed loans was $1.8 million, or 8.6% of the balance of individually analyzed loans of $20.7 million.
Current wording
At December 31, 2025, the allowance for credit losses on individually analyzed loans was $3.0 million, or 22.9% of the balance of individually analyzed loans of $13.2 million. At December 31, 2024, the allowance for credit losses on individually analyzed loans was $1.9 million, or 16.1% of the balance of individually analyzed loans of $12.1 million.
Previous wording
Total deposits increased $383.5 million, or 6.0%, from December 31, 2023, primarily due to increases in consumer, commercial, brokered and public funds deposits. At December 31, 2024, noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $1.4 billion and represented 20.9% of total deposits, compared to $1.5 billion representing 23.0% at December 31, 2023. Unprotected deposits, which excludes insured, internal, and collateralized deposit accounts, totaled $1.5 billion at December 31, 2024 and 2023. This represented 22.0% of total deposits at December 31, 2024, down from 23.3% at December 31, 2023.
Current wording
Total deposits increased $328.1 million, or 4.9%, from December 31, 2024, primarily due to increases in commercial, brokered and public funds deposits, partially offset by a decrease in consumer deposits. At December 31, 2025, noninterest-bearing deposits totaled $1.4 billion and represented 20.2% of total deposits, compared to $1.4 billion representing 20.9% at December 31, 2024. Unprotected deposits, which excludes insured, internal, and collateralized deposit accounts, totaled $1.6 billion and $1.5 billion at December 31, 2025 and 2024, respectively. This represented 23.2% of total deposits at December 31, 2025 compared to 22.0% at December 31, 2024.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Corporation had $3.2 billion and $3.0 billion, respectively, in uninsured deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Corporation had $276.0 million and $187.0 million, respectively, in time deposits in excess of $250,000 maturing disclosed in the table below. Brokered deposits in the amount of $360.0 million and $305.4 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, are not included in time deposits more than $250,000.
Current wording
At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Corporation had $3.4 billion and $3.2 billion, respectively, in uninsured deposits in excess of the FDIC insurance limit of $250,000. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Corporation had $281.9 million and $276.0 million, respectively, in time deposits in excess of $250,000 maturing disclosed in the table below. Brokered deposits in the amount of $405.1 million and $360.0 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, are not included in time deposits more than $250,000.
Previous wording
Short-term borrowings at December 31, 2024 consisted of $11.2 million of customer repurchase agreements. Long-term debt at December 31, 2024 consisted of $225.0 million of FHLB advances and $149.3 million of subordinated notes. At December 31, 2024 and 2023, the Bank had outstanding short-term letters of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.3 billion and $1.1 billion, respectively, which were utilized to collateralize public fund deposits and other secured deposits.
Current wording
Short-term borrowings at December 31, 2025 consisted of $24.4 million of customer repurchase agreements. Long-term debt at December 31, 2025 consisted of $200.0 million of FHLB advances and $98.9 million of subordinated notes. At December 31, 2025 and 2024, the Bank had outstanding short-term letters of credit with the FHLB totaling $1.4 billion and $1.3 billion, respectively, which were utilized to collateralize public fund deposits and other secured deposits.
Previous wording
The increase in shareholders' equity at December 31, 2024 of $48.1 million from December 31, 2023 was primarily related to an increase in retained earnings of $51.1 million. Retained earnings was impacted by net income of $75.9 million, partially offset by $24.6 million in cash dividends paid during the year. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased by $6.7 million, which was primarily attributable to an increase in unrecognized actuarial losses related to the Corporation's pension plan of $6.7 million, net of tax. Treasury stock increased by $11.4 million, related to purchases of 802,535 shares on the open market under the stock repurchase plan and buybacks of 1,158 shares related to stock-based incentive plans, at a cost of $18.9 million, offset by $7.5 million of stock issued under the dividend reinvestment plan, employee stock purchase plan, and stock-based incentive plan activity.
Current wording
The increase in shareholders' equity at December 31, 2025 of $56.0 million from December 31, 2024 was primarily related to an increase in retained earnings of $65.4 million. Retained earnings was impacted by net income of $90.8 million, partially offset by $25.0 million in cash dividends paid during the year. Accumulated other comprehensive loss decreased by $18.5 million, which was primarily attributable to increases in the fair value of available-for-sale investment securities of $13.6 million, net of tax, and an increase in unrecognized actuarial losses related to the Corporation's pension plan of $3.9 million, net of tax. Treasury stock increased $29.1 million from December 31, 2024, related to repurchases of 1,129,217 shares at a cost of $34.6 million, offset by $5.5 million of stock issued under the dividend reinvestment plan and employee stock purchase plan, and stock-based incentive plan activity.
Previous wording
The Banking segment reported pre-tax income of $96.1 million in 2024, $90.3 million in 2023 and $93.5 million in 2022. See the section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis under the heading "Results of Operations" and "Financial Condition" for a discussion of the key items impacting the Banking Segment.
Current wording
The Banking segment reported pre-tax income of $115.6 million in 2025, $96.1 million in 2024 and $90.3 million in 2023. See the section of this Management's Discussion and Analysis under the heading "Results of Operations" and "Financial Condition" for a discussion of the key items impacting the Banking Segment.
Previous wording
The Wealth Management segment reported pre-tax income of $6.1 million in 2024, $5.0 million in 2023 and $7.9 million in 2022. The pre-tax income increase from 2023 was primarily due to new customer relationships and appreciation of assets under management and supervision. The pre-tax income decrease in 2023 as compared to 2022 was primarily due to an increase in employee salary expense as we continued to invest in revenue producing positions, and increases in data processing expense and consulting fees. Wealth Management assets under management and supervision were $5.2 billion as of December 31, 2024, $4.7 billion as of December 31, 2023 and $4.2 billion as of December 31, 2022.
Current wording
The Wealth Management segment reported pre-tax income of $8.3 million in 2025, $6.1 million in 2024 and $5.0 million in 2023, which included noninterest income of $31.9 million in 2025, $29.9 million in 2024 and $26.8 million in 2023. Noninterest expense was $23.7 million in 2025, $23.9 million in 2024 and $21.8 million in 2023. The increases in noninterest income from 2024 and 2023 were primarily due to new customer relationships and appreciation of assets under management and supervision. Noninterest expense in 2025 compared to 2024 was relatively unchanged, while the increase in noninterest expense from 2023 to 2024 was primarily due to increases in salaries and commissions. Wealth Management assets under management and supervision were $5.9 billion as of December 31, 2025, $5.2 billion as of December 31, 2024 and $4.7 billion as of December 31, 2023.
Previous wording
The Insurance segment reported pre-tax income of $5.7 million in 2024, $5.1 million in 2023 and $3.3 million in 2022, which included noninterest income of $22.5 million in 2024, $21.5 million in 2023 and $19.9 million in 2022. The increase in noninterest income in 2024 compared to 2023 was primarily due to increases in revenue from commercial lines of $1.0 million. The increase in noninterest income in 2023 compared to 2022 was primarily due to increases in revenue from commercial lines of $1.0 million and contingent commission income of $600 thousand.
Current wording
The Insurance segment reported pre-tax income of $5.5 million in 2025, $5.7 million in 2024 and $5.1 million in 2023, which included noninterest income of $22.5 million in 2025 and 2024 and $21.5 million in 2023. Noninterest expense was $16.9 million in 2025, $16.7 million in 2024 and $16.4 million in 2023. Noninterest income in 2025 compared to 2024 was relatively unchanged, reflecting an increase in revenue from commercial lines of $672 thousand being offset by a decrease in contingent commission income of $691 thousand. The increases in noninterest expense were primarily due to increases in salaries and commissions.
Previous wording
At December 31, 2024, the Corporation had a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 10.85% and total risk-based capital ratio of 14.19%. At December 31, 2023, the Corporation had a Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.58% and total risk-based capital ratio of 13.90%. The Corporation continues to be in the "well-capitalized" category under regulatory standards. Details on the capital ratios can be found in Note 21, "Regulatory Matters," included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Form 10-K along with a discussion on dividend and other restrictions.
Current wording
At December 31, 2025, the Corporation had a Tier 1 risk-based capital ratio of 11.22% and total risk-based capital ratio of 13.86%. At December 31, 2024, the Corporation had a Tier 1 capital ratio of 10.85% and total risk-based capital ratio of 14.19%. The Corporation continues to be in the "well-capitalized" category under regulatory standards. Details on the capital ratios can be found in Note 21, "Regulatory Matters," included in the Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements under Item 8 of this Form 10-K along with a discussion on dividend and other restrictions.
Previous wording
The primary functions of Asset/Liability Management are to minimize interest rate risk and to ensure adequate earnings, capital and liquidity while maintaining an appropriate balance between the maturity and rate sensitivity of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management's objective with regard to interest rate risk is to understand the Corporation's sensitivity to changes in interest rates and develop and implement strategies to minimize volatility while maximizing net interest income.
Current wording
The primary functions of Asset/Liability Management are to minimize interest rate risk and to ensure adequate earnings, capital and liquidity while maintaining an appropriate balance of interest-earning assets and interest-bearing liabilities. Management's objective with regard to interest rate risk is to understand the Corporation's sensitivity to changes in interest rates and develop and implement strategies to minimize volatility while maximizing net interest income.
Previous wording
Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Corporation's assets and liabilities. Minimizing the balance sheet's maturity and repricing risk is a continual focus in a changing interest rate environment. The Corporation uses a variety of techniques to assist in identifying and evaluating the potential range of risk, including a maturity/repricing gap analysis as well as an Earnings at Risk analysis under various interest rate scenarios.
Current wording
Interest rate sensitivity is a function of the repricing characteristics of the Corporation's assets and liabilities. Minimizing the balance sheet's maturity and repricing risk is a continual focus. The Corporation uses a variety of techniques to assist in identifying and evaluating the potential range of risk, including a maturity/repricing gap analysis as well as an Earnings at Risk analysis under various interest rate scenarios.
Previous wording
The gap analysis identifies repricing gaps in the Corporation’s balance sheet. All assets and liabilities are modeled to reflect some level of behavioral optionality, such as prepayments on loans, early call features on investments or potential pricing change and/or product change to interest-bearing deposits. The Corporation projects all non-interest bearing deposits to be considered non-rate sensitive, while utilizing an all-encompassing deposit beta assumption that captures changes in interest expense that may occur as interest rates change or balances shift into other products. These assumptions are based upon historic behavior; however, they are inherently uncertain and thus cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates. While actual results will differ from simulated results due to customer behavioral change and/or market and regulatory influences, the following models are important tools to guide management.
Current wording
The gap analysis identifies repricing gaps in the Corporation’s balance sheet. All assets and liabilities are modeled to reflect some level of behavioral optionality, such as prepayments on loans, early call features on investments or potential pricing change and/or product change to interest-bearing deposits. The Corporation projects all noninterest-bearing deposits to be considered non-rate sensitive, while utilizing an all-encompassing deposit beta assumption that captures changes in interest expense that may occur as interest rates change or balances shift into other products. These assumptions are based upon historic behavior; however, they are inherently uncertain and thus cannot precisely predict the impact of changes in interest rates. While actual results will differ from simulated results due to customer behavioral change and/or market and regulatory influences, the following models are important tools to guide management.
Previous wording
Originating loans exposes the Corporation to credit risk, which is the risk that the principal balance of a loan and any related interest will not be collected due to the inability of the borrower to repay the loan. The Corporation manages credit risk in the loan portfolio through the adherence to consistent and conservative standards and policies established by the senior credit leadership and approved by the Board of Directors. Written loan policies establish underwriting standards, lending limits and other standards or limits as deemed necessary and prudent. While the Corporation has strict underwriting, review, and monitoring procedures in place, they cannot eliminate all of the risks related to these lending activities.
Current wording
Originating loans exposes the Corporation to credit risk, which is the risk that the principal balance of a loan and any related interest will not be collected due to the inability of the borrower to repay the loan. The Corporation manages credit risk in the loan portfolio through adherence to consistent and conservative underwriting standards and policies established by the senior credit leadership and approved by the Board of Directors. Written loan policies establish underwriting standards, lending limits and other standards or limits as deemed necessary and prudent. While the Corporation has strict underwriting, review, and monitoring procedures in place, they cannot eliminate all of the risks related to these lending activities.
Previous wording
The Corporation and its subsidiaries maintain ample ability to meet the liquidity needs of its customers. Our most liquid asset, unencumbered cash and cash equivalents, were $327.8 million and $241.5 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Unencumbered securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $55.4 million and $23.3 million at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. Further, the Corporation and its subsidiaries had committed borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank and Federal Reserve Bank of $3.7 billion and $3.4 billion at December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively, of which $2.1 billion and $1.9 billion was available as of December 31, 2024 and December 31, 2023, respectively. The Corporation and its subsidiaries also maintained uncommitted funding sources from correspondent banks of $468.0 million at December 31, 2024 and $369.0 million at December 31, 2023. Future availability under these uncommitted funding sources is subject to the prerogatives of the granting banks and may be withdrawn at will.
Current wording
The Corporation and its subsidiaries maintain ample ability to meet the liquidity needs of its customers. Our most liquid assets, unencumbered cash and cash equivalents, were $549.2 million and $327.8 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Unencumbered securities classified as available-for-sale, which provide additional sources of liquidity, totaled $37.3 million and $55.4 million at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. Further, the Corporation and its subsidiaries had committed borrowing capacity from the Federal Home Loan Bank, Federal Reserve Bank and a correspondent bank of $3.8 billion and $3.7 billion at December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively, of which $2.3 billion and $2.1 billion was available as of December 31, 2025 and December 31, 2024, respectively. The Corporation and its subsidiaries also maintained uncommitted funding sources from correspondent banks of $457.0 million at December 31, 2025 and $468.0 million at December 31, 2024. Future availability under these uncommitted funding sources is subject to the prerogatives of the granting banks and may be withdrawn at will.
Previous wording
Core deposits continue to be the largest significant funding source for the Corporation. These deposits are primarily generated from individuals, businesses, public funds and non-profit customers located in our primary service areas. The Corporation faces increased competition for these deposits from a large array of financial market participants, including banks, credit unions, savings institutions, mutual funds, security dealers and others.
Current wording
Non-brokered deposits continue to be the largest significant funding source for the Corporation. These deposits are primarily generated from individuals, businesses, public funds and non-profit customers located in our primary service areas. The Corporation faces increased competition for these deposits from a large array of financial market participants, including banks, credit unions, savings institutions, mutual funds, security dealers and others.
Previous wording
The Corporation has cash requirements for various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments that require cash payments. The most significant contractual obligations, in both the under and over one-year time period, are for the Bank to repay certificates of deposit and short- and long-term borrowings. The Bank anticipates meeting these obligations by utilizing on-balance sheet liquidity and continuing to provide convenient depository and cash management services through its financial center network, thereby replacing these contractual obligations with similar funding sources at rates that are competitive in our market. The Bank will also use borrowings and brokered deposits to meet its obligations.
Current wording
The Corporation has cash requirements for various financial obligations, including contractual obligations and commitments that require cash payments. The most significant contractual obligations, in both the under and over one-year time period, are for the Bank to repay certificates of deposit and short- and long-term borrowings. Certificates of deposit due within one year of December 31, 2025 totaled $960.1 million. If these deposits do not remain with the Bank, the Bank will be required to seek other sources of funds, which may be more expensive to obtain. The Bank anticipates meeting these obligations by utilizing on-balance sheet liquidity and continuing to provide convenient depository and cash management services through its financial center network, thereby replacing these contractual obligations with similar funding sources at rates that are competitive in our market. The Bank will also use borrowings and brokered deposits to meet its obligations.
Rearranged current paragraphs (2)
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
The financial results for the year ended December 31, 2025 included bank owned life insurance ("BOLI") death benefit claims of $2.1 million, or $0.07 diluted earnings per share.
Current report — wording carried from elsewhere
Other service fee income decreased $3.8 million, or 25.8%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to the net gain of $3.4 million generated from the sale of mortgage servicing rights associated with $591.1 million of serviced loans in the first quarter of 2024. Net gain on mortgage banking activities decreased $1.9 million, or 36.1%, for the year ended December 31, 2025, primarily due to decreased salable volume and lower margins.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (1)
Previous report — wording carried elsewhere
December 31, 2024 was 2.86% compared to 3.12% for 2023. The net interest margin decrease was attributable to the increase in interest rates and the liability sensitivity of the Corporation's balance sheet.