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SMITHFIELD FOODS INC

For the period ended Dec 28, 2025. Filed Mar 24, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 24, 2026

SFD$19.30-1.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-29; filed 2025-03-25.

0000091388-25-000017

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-12-28; filed 2026-03-24.

0000091388-26-000014

Item 7. MANAGEMENT’S DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL CONDITION AND RESULTS OF OPERATIONS

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 236 previous paragraphs and 262 current paragraphs.

92 unchanged; 74 reworded; 92 added; 67 removed; 3 previous and 4 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 17 previous and 17 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (92)

Current report

We export our products to over 30 countries, including China. Those exports primarily consist of fresh pork offal products. For fiscal year 2025, our export sales into China accounted for approximately 2% of our total sales. As of December 28, 2025, products we export to China faced tariffs that ranged from 25% to 47%, with most products subject to 47% tariff rates.

Current report

Trade relations between the U.S. and China are fluid. China previously had proposed imposing tariff rates on our products ranging from 140% to 172%, but implementation of those increased rates have been repeatedly paused. It is impossible for us to predict whether tariff rates imposed on our products by China will increase, decrease or stay the same, or whether China will ban imports from the U.S. altogether, and we will adjust our sales strategy accordingly.

Current report

Recent hostilities and geopolitical tensions in multiple regions, including the Middle East, Ukraine, and parts of Central and South America, have contributed to increased volatility in global oil, energy, commodity and transportation markets. Ongoing sanctions, export controls, and other governmental actions associated with these conflicts have impacted and may continue to impact the price and availability of oil and other key inputs. Because energy prices directly influence freight, logistics and certain raw material costs across our supply chain, sustained volatility or disruptions may increase our operating costs. In addition, these conditions may disrupt trade flows and contribute to broader macroeconomic uncertainty, which could impact demand for our products. The duration and overall impact of these conflicts remain uncertain. We will continue to monitor developments and take measures to minimize the impact on our operations.

Current report

Additionally, in the second quarter of 2025, we settled a claim against an insurance carrier and received $29 million in proceeds for the recovery of losses we incurred in connection with past litigation. As a result, we recognized a $29 million gain on the insurance recovery in the second quarter of 2025. The gain was recognized in operating gains in the consolidated statement of income and the proceeds were classified in operating activities in the consolidated statement of cash flows in the second quarter of 2025.

Current report

For further information related to our litigation matters, refer to “Note 19: Regulation and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current report

On July 4, 2025, the Tax Relief for American Families and Workers Act of 2025 (commonly known as the “One Big Beautiful Bill” or “OBBB”) was signed into law. This comprehensive legislation made several significant changes to federal tax law, including:

Current report

•Permanently reinstating 100% bonus depreciation and adding 100% bonus deprecation for real property placed in service after January 19, 2025 and used in production activity.

Current report

•Permanently reinstating the immediate expensing of R&D in the U.S for years 2022 and beyond.

Current report

•Permanently restoring the EBITDA-based limitations for interest deduction under the IRS Tax Code.

Current report

In the third quarter of 2025, following the enactment of the OBBB, we reclassified approximately $77 million of deferred tax assets related to R&D capitalization to prepaid expenses and other current assets.

Current report

On February 16, 2026, we announced that we had initiated the approval process to construct a new state-of-the-art combined fresh pork and packaged meats processing facility in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. The proposed facility would replace our existing 117-year-old plant currently located in Sioux Falls, South Dakota. Our preliminary estimate of the proposed investment is up to $1.3 billion over the next three years. This investment is contingent on approval by the Company’s board of directors as well as permitting and other regulatory approvals. If approved, construction is anticipated to begin in the first half of 2027 with production estimated to commence by the end of 2028. Additionally, if the project moves forward, we plan to accelerate depreciation and may incur other incremental costs related to closing the existing plant, which are currently under evaluation.

Current report

On January 20, 2026, we entered into an agreement to acquire all of the issued and outstanding shares of Nathan’s for $102.00 per share in cash. The acquisition is expected to be funded using cash on hand. Since March 2014, we have held an exclusive license to manufacture, distribute, market and sell “Nathan’s Famous” branded hot dogs, sausages, corned beef and certain other ancillary products through retail outlets in the U.S. and Canada and Sam’s Clubs in Mexico. The license is scheduled to expire in March 2032. The closing of the transaction is expected to occur in the first half of 2026, subject to satisfaction of certain conditions set forth in the merger agreement, including obtaining approval by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Nathan’s common stock, approval from CFIUS and other customary closing conditions.

Current report

On February 6, 2026, we announced our decision to exit our leased Springfield, Massachusetts dry sausage production facility by the end of August 2026 and consolidate production across our network, including at our recently acquired Nashville, Tennessee facility. The decision to close the Springfield facility is part of the Company’s ongoing efforts to optimize its manufacturing footprint and improve operational and cost efficiencies. The costs to close the facility are estimated to be approximately $10 million and primarily represent asset write-downs.

Current report

In the fourth quarter of 2025, we commenced an initiative to modernize and optimize certain of our administrative and transactional processes. As part of this initiative, we will employ new and advanced technologies, including artificial intelligence and robotic process automation, that will allow us to drive significant improvements in operational efficiency and productivity. As a result of this initiative, we recognized $3 million in employee termination benefit costs in SG&A in the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2025 and anticipate additional one-time restructuring costs totaling approximately $11 million in fiscal year 2026.

Current report

In the second quarter of 2025, we announced a plan to close our satellite offices in Lisle, Illinois and Kansas City, Missouri and move work performed at those locations to our headquarters in Smithfield, Virginia. As a result, we estimated and accrued $4 million of employee termination benefit costs in SG&A in the consolidated statement of income in the second quarter of 2025 for personnel who are not expected to relocate.

Current report

In the first quarter of 2025, we implemented a reduction in workforce initiative to streamline our operations and reduce operating expenses. We eliminated certain corporate and plant positions and recognized employee termination benefit costs totaling $9 million in the consolidated statement of income in the first quarter of 2025 with $6 million classified in SG&A and $2 million classified in cost of sales.

Current report

(1)We do not allocate certain items to our operating segments such as litigation charges, exit and disposal costs, insurance recoveries, gains and losses on the sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets, accelerated depreciation, and employee termination benefits, among others.

Current report

Fresh Pork. Segment sales increased by $471 million, or 6.0%, primarily attributable to a 5.8% increase in our average sales price. The increase in the average sales price is directionally aligned with the 7.4% increase in the cut- out values reported by the USDA, which averaged $1.03 per pound in 2025, primarily due to lower U.S. pork production coupled with continued strong demand for pork. Volume remained relatively consistent year-over-year.

Current report

Hog Production. Segment sales increased by $391 million, or 13.0%, primarily due to the following factors, which more than offset an approximately 3.4 million, or 23.4%, decrease in the number of market hogs sold due to our Hog Production Reform initiative:

Current report

•Sales of commercial hog inventories, transportation services and other ancillary goods and services to Murphy Family Farms and VisionAg totaling $363 million in 2025.

Current report

•A $411 million increase in grain and feed sales primarily attributable to our livestock feed supply agreements with Murphy Family Farms and VisionAg.

Current report

•An 8.9% increase in our average market hog sales price, inclusive of the effects of hedging, driven by an increase in the lean hog price index published by the CME.

Current report

Other. Segment sales increased by $58 million, or 12.2%, primarily due to an 11.5% increase in average sales price and a 6.4% increase in volume in our Mexico operations. The increase was partially offset by lower sales in our Bioscience operations.

Current report

•A $525 million increase in raw material costs primarily attributable to the effect of higher fresh pork market prices.

Current report

•A $32 million decrease in employee retention tax credits.

Showing the first 40 of 92 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (67)

Previous report

•further enhancing the profitability of our Fresh Pork segment;

Previous report

•optimizing operational and supply chain efficiencies; and

Previous report

•executing synergistic and complementary mergers and acquisitions.

Previous report

We export our products to over 30 countries, including China, Mexico and Canada, and we are engaged in a joint venture in Mexico. For the year ended December 29, 2024, U.S. export sales accounted for 13% of our total sales.

Previous report

Because of the growing market share of U.S. pork products in the international markets, U.S. exporters are increasingly being affected by measures taken by importing countries to protect local producers. Our international sales and operations are subject to various risks related to economic or political uncertainties, including, but not limited to, the risks posed by the imposition of tariffs, quotas, trade barriers and other trade protection measures that may be taken by various countries.

Previous report

In February 2025, the current U.S. administration issued executive orders announcing a 10% tariff on most imported goods from China and 25% tariffs on most imported goods from Mexico and Canada. The China tariff went into effect on February 4, 2025 and the tariffs on Mexico and Canada went into effect on March 4, 2025. The China tariff was increased by an additional 10% effective March 4, 2025. However, on March 6, 2025, President Trump announced that the proposed tariffs on imported goods from Canada and Mexico that are covered by the United States-Mexico-Canada Agreement will be suspended until April 2, 2025.

Previous report

China responded by imposing an additional 15% tariff on U.S. chicken, wheat, corn and cotton products and an additional 10% tariff on pork, among other products, increasing the tariff rate on pork from 37% to 47%. Officials from Mexico and Canada have announced that they anticipate imposing retaliatory tariffs.

Previous report

Our primary raw materials, including hogs, feed grains and meat, are sourced primarily in the U.S. Tariffs imposed on U.S. exports of these items could increase U.S. supplies of these items and therefore, reduce our raw material costs. On the other hand, the U.S. pork industry depends on free and open export markets to support growth. China, Mexico and Canada are three of our largest export markets. Tariffs imposed on U.S. pork exports could increase U.S. pork supplies, which would also affect the price of pork in the U.S. We could also experience a decrease in demand or lose customers due to anti-American sentiment. Any of the above could materially affect our business, financial condition and results of operations.

Previous report

The following events and transactions have had, and/or will have, an impact on our results of operations and/or financial condition:

Previous report

Both the options and RSUs vest over a five year period, with 20% vesting each year. We expect to recognize an aggregate of $49 million in compensation expense over the five-year vesting period of these awards, of which we estimate that the amount recognized in 2025 will be $9 million.

Previous report

American Skin. On December 28, 2023, we acquired the remaining 15% interest in American Skin Food Group, LLC for $15 million.

Previous report

West Coast Exit and Hog Production Reform. We have undertaken a number of steps to exit our operations in California where high taxes, high utility costs and a challenging regulatory environment negatively impact our ability to operate efficiently and profitably. We also undertook a number of other actions in furtherance of our efforts to optimize the size of our Hog Production segment’s operations and improve its cost structure:

Previous report

•West Coast Exit. In May 2022, we announced a decision to close our Vernon, California processing facility, exit farm operations in Arizona and California and reduce our sow herd in Utah. Additionally, in December 2023, we made a decision to terminate a number of agreements with contract farmers and closed several company-owned nursery farms in Utah as a result of the Vernon, California facility closure in early fiscal year 2023.

Previous report

•Hog Production Reform. We have taken the following actions to further restructure and optimize the size of our hog production operations, including:

Previous report

•In May 2023, we made a decision to cease operations on a number of sow farms in Missouri. The decision was driven by persistent livestock disease issues, underperforming operations and shifting industry supply and demand dynamics.

Previous report

Additionally, in the fourth quarter of 2023, certain biogas assets owned by our joint venture, Align, were impaired as a result of our decision in December 2023 to terminate hog grower contracts and close farms in Utah. As a result, we recognized our share of the impairment totaling $35 million in (income) loss from equity method investments in the consolidated income statement. Also in the fourth quarter of 2023, we incurred $14 million in costs associated with biogas assets owned by our joint venture, Monarch, in connection with the farms in Missouri that were closed in fiscal year 2023. These costs were recognized in (income) loss from equity method investments in the consolidated statement of income.

Previous report

In the second quarter of 2023, we sold our Vernon, California facility for $205 million and recognized a gain of $86 million in operating gains in the consolidated statement of income.

Previous report

We recently removed income from equity method investments from the measure of segment profit reviewed by our Chief Operating Decision Maker. Accordingly, the historical segment results presented herein have been retrospectively adjusted to remove income from equity method investments.

Previous report

Fresh Pork. Segment sales increased by $42 million, or 0.5%, as a 5.4% increase in our average sales price more than offset a 4.7% decrease in volume. The increase in our average sales price reflects strong demand for U.S. pork, which was supported by higher relative prices for competing proteins and strength in export markets. In fiscal year

Previous report

2024, fresh pork cut-out values reported by the USDA averaged $0.96 per pound, up 6.5% from fiscal 2023. The decrease in Fresh Pork volume was largely due to a strategic plan to optimize production levels.

Previous report

Hog Production. Segment sales decreased by $315 million, or 9.5%, largely due to an 7.8% decrease in the number of hogs sold and a $171 million decrease in grain sales, partially offset by a 6.2% increase in our average hog sales price, including the effects of hedging. The decrease in the number of hogs sold by the segment was largely attributable to Hog Production Reform activities aimed at reducing the number of hogs we produce.

Previous report

Other. Segment sales decreased by $88 million, or 15.7%, predominantly attributable to our Mexico operations due in part to an 8.3% decline in volume.

Previous report

•A $71 million decrease in manufacturing and distribution costs primarily due to cost improvement initiatives and lower sales volume.

Previous report

•The recognition of $38 million in employee retention tax credits in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous report

•A $175 million decrease in manufacturing and distribution costs largely due to cost improvement initiatives and lower sales volume.

Previous report

•The recognition of $41 million in employee retention tax credits in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous report

•A $717 million decrease in raw material costs largely due to lower prices for feed ingredients, a reduction in the number of hogs produced and lower external grain sales.

Previous report

•A $195 million decrease in operating costs largely attributable to the effects of our Hog Production Reform activities on both volume and cost improvements, as well as lower external grain sales.

Previous report

•The recognition of $8 million in employee retention tax credits in the second quarter of 2024.

Previous report

Other. Cost of sales in our Other segments decreased by $125 million, or 23.3%, which was primarily attributable to lower raw material costs in our Mexico operations driven by lower market prices for feed ingredients and lower sales volume.

Previous report

Unallocated. The unallocated costs primarily represent costs associated with our West Coast Exit and Hog Production Reform activities.

Previous report

SG&A decreased by $211 million, or 20.1%, primarily driven by the following factors, which more than offset a $44 million increase in variable compensation expenses attributable to the improvement in our results of operations (reflected primarily in corporate expenses):

Previous report

•A $211 million decrease in accruals for litigation matters described in “Note 18: Regulation and Contingencies” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8. of this Annual Report. This decrease is reflected in unallocated expenses in the table above.

Previous report

•A $27 million decrease in marketing and advertising expenses due to an increased focus on the effectiveness of our spending, largely attributable to our Packaged Meats and Fresh Pork segments.

Previous report

•The impact of foreign exchange transactions, which decreased SG&A by $14 million. Gains and losses on foreign exchange transactions are included in unallocated expenses in the table above.

Previous report

(1)Fiscal year 2024 includes a $32 million gain on the sale of hog farms in Utah and a $6 million gain on the sale of assets to Murphy Family Farms. Fiscal year 2023 includes an $86 million gain on the sale of our Vernon, California plant.

Showing the first 40 of 67 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (74)

Previous wording

The following discussion and analysisof our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion and analysis includes the results of operations and financial conditions, including year-over-year comparisons, for fiscal years 2024 and 2023. For discussion and analysis of fiscal year 2022, including a year-over-year comparison of fiscal years 2023 and 2022, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” of our final prospectus, dated January 27, 2025, for our IPO, filed with the SEC under Rule 424(b) of the Securities Act on January 29, 2025. The information reflects all normal recurring adjustments which we believe are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for all periods included. Totals and percentages may be affected by rounding. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Current wording

The following discussion and analysisof our financial condition and results of operations should be read in conjunction with the consolidated financial statements and accompanying notes included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K. This discussion and analysis includes the results of operations and financial condition, including year-over-year comparisons, for fiscal years 2025 and 2024. For discussion and analysis of fiscal year 2023, including a year-over-year comparison of fiscal years 2024 and 2023, see “Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations” included in our Annual Report on Form 10-K for fiscal year 2024. The information reflects all normal recurring adjustments which we believe are necessary to present fairly the financial position and results of operations for all periods included. Totals and percentages may be affected by rounding. Certain prior period amounts have been reclassified to conform to the current period presentation.

Previous wording

We are an American food company that employs approximately 34,000 people in the U.S. and 2,500 people in Mexico. We boast a portfolio of high-quality, iconic brands, such as Smithfield®, Eckrich® and Nathan’s Famous®, among many others. We are a majority owned subsidiary of Hong Kong-based WH Group.

Current wording

We are an American food company that employs approximately 32,000 people in the U.S. and 2,500 people in Mexico. We boast a portfolio of high-quality, iconic brands, such as Smithfield®, Eckrich® and Nathan’s Famous®, among many others. We are an indirect, majority-owned subsidiary of Hong Kong-based WH Group.

Previous wording

We conduct our operations through three reportable segments: Packaged Meats, Fresh Pork, and Hog Production. We also conduct operations that do not constitute reportable segments, which include our Mexico and Bioscience operations.

Current wording

We conduct our operations through three reportable segments: Packaged Meats, Fresh Pork, and Hog Production. We also conduct operations through two other operating segments, Mexico and Bioscience, which are aggregated and reported as “Other.”

Previous wording

Key Factors Affecting Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Current wording

Key Factors and Recent Developments Affecting Our Results of Operations and Financial Condition

Previous wording

The following are key factors that have influenced our results of operations in the past and may influence our results in the future.

Current wording

The following are key factors that have influenced our results of operations in the past and/or may influence our results in the future.

Previous wording

The strategic initiatives we are executing across our segments are complemented and enabled by our strong balance sheet and ongoing operational investments, positioning us for future growth. We have several strategic initiatives to grow our business, reduce costs and enhance our profitability and margins. These include:

Current wording

The strategic initiatives we are executing across our segments are complemented and enabled by our strong balance sheet and ongoing operational investments, positioning us for future growth. We have several strategic initiatives to grow our business, reduce costs and enhance our profitability and margins. For a comprehensive discussion of our growth strategies, refer to “Item 1. Business—Our Growth Strategies in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

We are focused on driving profitable growth through our Packaged Meats segment. Within the Packaged Meats segment, the primary factors impacting sales of our brands are household penetration, consumption levels, price point and product offerings. As a result, we have pursued strategies that we believe best align our products with consumer trends and behavior. We have shifted our portfolio towards a higher mix of value-added and margin accretive products while leveraging the breadth of our offerings to further penetrate across dayparts. We look to increase brand awareness and encourage consumer adoption of our products through product and packaging innovation and effective and appealing marketing strategies while maintaining our promise to consumers to offer high-quality products for every budget. We have also expanded to new categories and grown distribution of under-indexed brands in under-penetrated locations. In addition to the prior initiatives, we also seek to increase sales in packaged meats products by driving volumes of our private label and foodservice products, by expanding our customer relationships and by offering quality selections across the value chain.

Current wording

We are focused on driving profitable growth through our Packaged Meats segment. Within the Packaged Meats segment, the primary factors impacting sales of our brands are household penetration, consumption levels, price point and product offerings. As a result, we have pursued strategies that we believe best align our products with consumer trends and behavior. We have shifted our portfolio towards a higher mix of value-added and margin accretive products while leveraging the breadth of our offerings to further penetrate across dayparts. We look to increase brand awareness and encourage consumer adoption of our products through product and packaging innovation and effective and appealing marketing strategies while maintaining our promise to consumers to offer high-quality products for every budget. We have also expanded to new categories and grown distribution of under-indexed brands in under-penetrated locations. In addition, we seek to increase sales in packaged meats products by driving volumes of our private label and foodservice products, by expanding our customer relationships and by offering quality selections across the value chain.

Previous wording

Our cost as a percentage of sales varies based on fluctuations of raw materials prices, as well as manufacturing, distribution and marketing costs. Raw materials are the largest component of our total cost of goods sold, with feed ingredients and hogs accounting for the majority share. Approximately 80% of the raw materials used in the Packaged Meats segment is sourced internally from our Fresh Pork segment, and about half of the hogs used in the Fresh Pork segment are supplied by our Hog Production segment. In the Hog Production segment, in fiscal year 2024, approximately 60% of cost of goods sold was from animal feed, which is derived primarily from corn and soybean meal. The price of feed ingredients, hogs and pork fluctuates based on market dynamics which can affect our margins. We enter into hedging transactions for these commodities when we determine conditions are appropriate to mitigate the inherent price risks. While this hedging may limit our ability to participate in gains from favorable commodity fluctuations, it also reduces the risk of loss from adverse changes in raw material prices.

Current wording

Our cost as a percentage of sales varies based on fluctuations of raw material prices, as well as manufacturing, distribution and marketing costs. Raw materials are the largest component of our total cost of goods sold, with feed ingredients and hogs accounting for the majority share. The prices of feed ingredients, hogs and pork fluctuate based on market dynamics which can affect our margins. In addition, our distribution costs are affected by fuel prices, which also fluctuate based on market dynamics and may contribute to higher prices for feed ingredients and other inputs. We enter into hedging transactions for commodities such as feed ingredients, hogs and fuel when we determine conditions are appropriate to mitigate the inherent price risks. While this hedging may limit our ability to participate in gains from favorable commodity fluctuations, it also reduces the risk of loss from adverse changes in raw material prices.

Previous wording

We continue to optimize the size of our hog production operations and procure a greater mix of hogs from independent suppliers with market-based supply agreements in order to supply our Fresh Pork segment. We have reduced the size of our internal hog production from a peak of 17.6 million head in 2019 to 14.6 million head in 2024, and we continue to explore opportunities for reduced internal production. We expect to produce approximately 11.5 million head in 2025, which would represent approximately 40% of the hogs processed by our Fresh Pork segment.

Current wording

We continue to optimize the size of our hog production operations and procure a greater mix of hogs from independent suppliers with market-based supply agreements in order to supply our Fresh Pork segment. We have reduced the size of our internal hog production from a peak of 17.6 million head in 2019 to 11.1 million head in 2025, which represents approximately 40% of the hogs processed by our Fresh Pork segment. We continue to explore opportunities to reduce internal production over the medium term.

Previous wording

Initial Public Offering. On January 29, 2025, we completed our IPO of 26,086,958 shares of common stock, which represents 7% of the total outstanding shares, at a price of $20.00 per share. We issued 13,043,479 shares of common stock bringing the total number of outstanding shares to 393,112,711. The remaining 13,043,479 shares of common stock were sold by our existing shareholder. Our existing shareholder granted the underwriters a 30-day option to purchase up to 3,913,042 additional shares of our common stock. On February 20, 2025, the underwriters partially exercised such option and purchased 2,506,936 additional shares of common stock from our existing shareholder. We received net proceeds from the IPO of approximately $236 million after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and fees. As a result of the IPO, our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker “SFD.”

Current wording

On January 29, 2025, we completed our IPO of 26,086,958 shares of common stock, representing 7% of the total outstanding shares, at a price of $20.00 per share. We issued 13,043,479 shares of common stock bringing the total number of outstanding shares to 393,112,711. The remaining 13,043,479 shares of common stock were sold by WH Group, through its indirect wholly owned subsidiary SFDS UK, our only shareholder at the time. We received net proceeds from the IPO of $236 million after deducting underwriting discounts, commissions and fees. As a result of the IPO, our common stock is listed on the Nasdaq Global Select Market under the ticker “SFD.”

Previous wording

In connection with the IPO, we granted to our directors and certain of our employees and certain directors and employees of WH Group:

Current wording

In connection with the IPO, we granted to certain of our directors and employees and certain directors and employees of WH Group: (1) options to purchase 9,822,467 shares of common stock with an exercise price equal to the IPO price of $20.00 per share with an aggregate grant date fair value of $30 million and (2) 1,527,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with an aggregate grant date fair value of $31 million. The options and substantially all RSUs vest over a five year period, with 20% vesting each year. We recognized compensation expense totaling $9 million associated with these equity instruments in fiscal year 2025. Unrecognized compensation expense totaled $37 million as of December 28, 2025, which is expected to be recognized on a straight-line basis over the remaining vesting period of 4.1 years.

Previous wording

Like other participants in our industry, we are subject to various laws and regulations administered by federal, state and other government entities, including the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and corresponding state agencies, as well as the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyard Administration, the USDA, the OSHA, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and similar agencies in foreign countries. We, from time to time, receive notices and inquiries from regulatory authorities and others asserting that we are not in compliance with such laws and regulations. In some instances, litigation ensues. In addition, individuals may initiate litigation against us.

Current wording

Like other participants in our industry, we are subject to various laws and regulations administered by federal, state and other government entities, including the EPA and corresponding state agencies, as well as the USDA, the Grain Inspection, Packers and Stockyard Administration, the FDA, OSHA, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission and similar agencies in foreign countries.

Previous wording

Employee Retention Tax Credit. In the second quarter of 2024, we recognized $86 million and $1 million of employee retention credits in cost of sales and selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”), respectively, in the consolidated statement of income. For more information, see “Note 7: Employee Retention Tax Credits” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report.

Current wording

In the second quarters of 2025 and 2024, we recognized $10 million and $87 million, respectively, of employee retention tax credits, substantially all of which were classified in cost of sales in the consolidated statements of income. For more information, see “Note 7: Employee Retention Tax Credits” to the consolidated financial statements included in Part II, Item 8 of this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous wording

Dry Sausage Facility Acquisition. On July 30, 2024, we acquired a dry sausage production facility located in Nashville, Tennessee from Cargill Meat Solutions Corporation for $38 million. The acquisition is part of our strategy to grow our value-added packaged meats business and serve the growing demand for high-quality pepperoni, salami, charcuterie and other dry sausage products.

Current wording

On July 30, 2024, we acquired a dry sausage production facility located in Nashville, Tennessee from Cargill Meat Solutions Corporation for $38 million. The acquisition is part of our strategy to grow our value-added packaged meats business and serve the growing demand for high-quality pepperoni, salami, charcuterie and other dry sausage products.

Previous wording

Altoona, Iowa Facility Closure. On August 30, 2024, we closed our Altoona, Iowa ham boning facility and consolidated production volume into other locations to improve manufacturing efficiencies. Costs associated with closing the plant primarily include operating lease assets and equipment that we disposed of prior to the expiration of the lease term or end of the asset’s useful life. The charges associated with the closing were not material. Altoona was accounted for in the Fresh Pork segment.

Current wording

On June 30, 2025, we exited our leased Elizabeth, New Jersey facility, a small specialty dry sausage production facility, and consolidated production across our network. Costs associated with closing the plant primarily include equipment that we disposed of prior to the end of the asset’s useful life. The charges associated with the closing were not material.

Previous wording

As a result of these decisions, we incurred various exit costs and disposal charges. We recognized charges totaling $31 million and $195 million in cost of sales in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively. Included in the $31 million of charges recognized in fiscal year 2024 was a $4 million loss on the sale of certain hog farms in Missouri from which we received $32 million in proceeds.

Current wording

Beginning in 2023, as part of our Hog Production Reform initiative, we took a number of actions to optimize the size of our Hog Production segment’s operations and improve its cost structure, including ceasing certain farm operations, terminating certain agreements with underperforming contract farmers and reducing the size of our hog production business. We recognized charges totaling $31 million in cost of sales in fiscal year 2024 as a result of this initiative, including a $4 million loss on the sale of certain hog farms in Missouri, from which we received $32 million in proceeds.

Previous wording

On December 17, 2024, we sold our hog production assets in Utah, excluding the live animals, for $58 million. The transaction resulted in a gain of $32 million, which was recognized in operating gains in the consolidated statement of income in the fourth quarter of 2024. As part of the agreement, we leased back certain farm and feed properties that we continue to operate.

Current wording

Additionally, on December 17, 2024, we sold our hog production assets in Utah, excluding the live animals, for $58 million. The transaction resulted in a gain of $32 million, which was recognized in operating gains in the consolidated statement of income in the fourth quarter of 2024. As part of the agreement, we leased back certain farm and feed properties that we continue to operate.

Previous wording

•On December 27, 2024, we became a member of a North Carolina-based company, Murphy Family Farms, by contributing $3 million in cash in exchange for a 25% minority interest. We additionally sold approximately 150,000 sows and related inventories located on company-owned and contract farms in North Carolina to Murphy Family Farms and recorded a gain of $6 million on the sale. Subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2024, on December 30, 2024, we sold the commercial hog inventories associated with such sows to Murphy Family Farms. Murphy Family Farms is now a hog supplier to us and will supply approximately 3.2 million hogs annually. We will supply animal feed and other supplies and provide certain support services to Murphy Family Farms.

Current wording

In the fourth quarter of fiscal year 2024, we became a member of a North Carolina-based company, Murphy Family Farms, by contributing $3 million in cash in exchange for a 25% minority interest. We additionally sold approximately 150,000 sows and related inventories located on Company-owned and contract farms in North Carolina to Murphy Family Farms. Subsequent to the end of fiscal year 2024, on December 30, 2024, we sold the commercial hog inventories associated with such sows to Murphy Family Farms. Murphy Family Farms is now a hog supplier to us and supplies approximately 3.2 million hogs annually. We supply animal feed and other supplies and provide certain support services to Murphy Family Farms.

Previous wording

•On February 24, 2025, we became a member of a North Carolina-based company, VisionAg, by contributing $450,000 in cash in exchange for a 9% minority interest. We additionally sold approximately 28,000 sows and the associated commercial hog inventories located on certain company-owned and contract farms in North Carolina to VisionAg. VisionAg is now a hog supplier to us and will supply approximately 600,000 hogs annually. In addition, we will supply animal feed and provide certain support services to VisionAg.

Current wording

On February 24, 2025, we became a member of a North Carolina-based company, VisionAg, by contributing $450,000 in cash in exchange for a 9% minority interest. We additionally sold approximately 28,000 sows and the associated commercial hog inventories located on certain Company-owned and contract farms in North Carolina to VisionAg. VisionAg is now a hog supplier to us and supplies approximately 600,000 hogs annually. We supply animal feed and provide certain support services to VisionAg.

Previous wording

European Carve-Out. On August 26, 2024, we completed a carve-out and transfer of our European operations to WH Group. As a result, we derecognized the assets and liabilities of our former European operations through equity. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction. The historical results of operations, assets and liabilities, and cash flows of the European operations have been condensed and reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

Current wording

On August 26, 2024, we completed a carve-out and transfer of our European operations to WH Group. As a result, we derecognized the assets and liabilities of our former European operations through equity. No gain or loss was recognized on the transaction. The historical results of operations, assets and liabilities, and cash flows of the European operations have been condensed and reported as discontinued operations in the consolidated financial statements for all periods presented.

Previous wording

The following discussion provides an analysis of our results of operations for fiscal year 2024 compared to fiscal year 2023.

Current wording

The following discussion provides an analysis of our results of operations for the fiscal year of 2025 compared to the fiscal year of 2024.

Previous wording

Packaged Meats. Segment sales increased by $39 million, or 0.5%, as a 3.1% increase in average sales price more than offset a 2.5% decrease in sales volume. The increase in average sales price was primarily due to higher raw material costs, which translated into higher sales prices of our packaged meats products, as well as an improvement in product mix. The decrease in volume was mainly due to lower bacon sales associated with the group housing legislation in California and Massachusetts, which requires pork producers nationwide to comply with certain production standards in order to sell pork products into these states, and lower holiday ham sales.

Current wording

Packaged Meats. Segment sales increased by $438 million, or 5.3%, primarily as a result of a 5.6% increase in average sales price. The increase in average sales price was primarily due to higher raw material costs, which translated into higher sales prices of our packaged meats products. Volume remained relatively consistent year-over-year.

Previous wording

•Fresh Pork. The increase in inter-segment sales by our Fresh Pork segment was attributable to higher market values for fresh pork components sold to our Packaged Meats segment.

Current wording

•Fresh Pork. The increase in inter-segment sales by our Fresh Pork segment was attributable to higher market values for fresh pork components sold to our Packaged Meats segment, partially offset by a 0.6% decrease in sales volume.

Previous wording

•Hog Production. The decrease in inter-segment sales by our Hog Production segment was attributable to our Hog Production Reform activities, which reduced the number of hogs sold to our Fresh Pork segment, partially offset by an increase in the average sales price.

Current wording

•Hog Production. The decrease in inter-segment sales by our Hog Production segment was attributable to our strategic initiative to optimize our hog production operations, which reduced the number of hogs produced by our Hog Production segment, partially offset by an increase in the average sales price.

Previous wording

Packaged Meats. Cost of sales in our Packaged Meats segment decreased by $33 million, or 0.5%, driven by the following factors, which more than offset a $75 million increase in raw material costs attributable to the net effect of higher meat prices and lower sales volume:

Current wording

Packaged Meats. Cost of sales in our Packaged Meats segment increased by $536 million, or 7.9%, driven primarily by the following factors, which more than offset lower freight and cold storage costs:

Previous wording

Fresh Pork. Cost of sales in our Fresh Pork segment decreased by $105 million, or 1.4%, due to the following factors, which more than offset a $111 million increase in raw material costs driven by the net effect of higher market hog prices and lower sales volume:

Current wording

Fresh Pork. Cost of sales in our Fresh Pork segment increased by $545 million, or 7.3%, driven primarily by the following factors, which more than offset lower manufacturing, freight and cold storage costs:

Previous wording

Hog Production. Cost of sales in our Hog Production segment decreased by $920 million, or 22.9%, primarily due to the following factors:

Current wording

Hog Production. Cost of sales in our Hog Production segment increased by $75 million, or 2.4%, due to:

Previous wording

(1)Includes the components of net pension and postretirement benefits cost other than service cost, which is included in operating profit. These components consist of interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of actuarial gains/losses and prior service costs/credits, and curtailment gains.

Current wording

(2)Includes the components of net pension and postretirement benefits cost other than service cost, which is included in operating profit. These components consist of interest cost, expected return on plan assets, amortization of actuarial gains/losses and prior service costs/credits, and curtailment gains.

Previous wording

Our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents on hand together with availability under our committed revolving credit facilities. As of December 29, 2024, we had $3,245 million of available liquidity consisting of $943 million in cash and cash equivalents and $2,303 million of availability under our committed credit facilities. Availability under our committed credit facilities is reduced by the principal amount of our outstanding commercial paper. We believe that our current liquidity position is strong and that our cash flows from operations and availability under our credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and financial obligations and commitments for at least the next twelve months.

Current wording

Our sources of liquidity include cash and cash equivalents on hand together with availability under our committed revolving credit facilities. As of December 28, 2025, we had $3,837 million of available liquidity consisting of $1,539 million in cash and cash equivalents and $2,298 million of availability under our committed credit facilities. Availability under our committed credit facilities is reduced by the principal amount of any outstanding commercial paper. We believe that our current liquidity position is strong and that our cash flows from operations and availability under our credit facilities will be sufficient to meet our working capital needs and financial obligations and commitments for at least the next twelve months.

Previous wording

In February 2025, we refinanced our $2,100 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Senior Revolving Credit Facility”) extending the maturity date from May 21, 2027 to February 12, 2030. As part of the new agreement, there are no longer any subsidiary guarantors under the Senior Revolving Credit Facility which also released the subsidiary guarantors from our senior unsecured notes. The Senior Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at the SOFR plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.50% per annum, or, at our election, at a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50% per annum, in each case depending on our senior unsecured debt ratings. The Senior Revolving Credit Facility also contains financial maintenance covenants requiring us to maintain a maximum total consolidated leverage ratio (ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated capitalization, each as defined in the Senior Revolving Credit Facility) of 0.50 to 1.00 (which we may elect to increase to 0.55 to 1.00 with respect to any fiscal quarter in which a material acquisition is consummated and the immediately following three consecutive fiscal quarters, subject to certain restrictions) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (ratio of EBITDA to Consolidated Interest Expense, each as defined in the Senior Revolving Credit Facility) of 3.50 to 1.00.

Current wording

In February 2025, we refinanced our $2,100 million senior unsecured revolving credit facility (“Senior Revolving Credit Facility”), extending the maturity date from May 21, 2027 to February 12, 2030 with the option to extend the maturity date for up to two one-year periods, subject to obtaining the lenders’ consent and satisfaction of certain other conditions. The Senior Revolving Credit Facility capacity remains at $2,100 million. As part of the new agreement, there are no longer any subsidiary guarantors under the Senior Revolving Credit Facility which also released the subsidiary guarantors from our Senior Unsecured Notes. The Senior Revolving Credit Facility bears interest at the Secured Overnight Financing Rate plus a margin ranging from 0.875% to 1.50% per annum, or, at our election, at a base rate plus a margin ranging from 0.00% to 0.50% per annum, in each case depending on our senior unsecured debt ratings. The Senior Revolving Credit Facility also contains financial maintenance covenants requiring us to maintain a maximum total consolidated leverage ratio (ratio of consolidated funded debt to consolidated capitalization, each as defined in the Senior Revolving Credit Facility) of 0.50 to 1.00 (which we may elect to increase to 0.55 to 1.00 with respect to any fiscal quarter in which a material acquisition is consummated and the immediately following three consecutive fiscal quarters, subject to certain restrictions) and a minimum interest coverage ratio (ratio of EBITDA to consolidated interest expense, each as defined in the Senior Revolving Credit Facility) of 3.50 to 1.00.

Previous wording

Our Senior Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability and that of our subsidiaries to merge and consolidate with other companies, incur indebtedness, grant liens or security interests on assets subject to their security interest, make acquisitions, loans, advances or investments, pay dividends, sell or otherwise transfer assets, optionally prepay or modify terms of any junior indebtedness or enter into transactions with affiliates, each subject to certain exceptions as set forth therein. We are currently in compliance with the covenants under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility.

Current wording

Our Senior Revolving Credit Facility contains customary covenants, including, but not limited to, restrictions on our ability and that of our subsidiaries to merge and consolidate with other companies, incur indebtedness, grant liens or security interests on assets subject to their security interest, or enter into transactions with affiliates, each subject to certain exceptions as set forth therein. We are currently in compliance with the covenants under our Senior Revolving Credit Facility.

Previous wording

In November 2024, we refinanced our accounts receivable securitization facility (the “Securitization Facility”), which extended the maturity date to November 22, 2027, and reduced the borrowing capacity to $225 million. As part of the Securitization Facility, certain accounts receivable of our major domestic meat processing subsidiaries are sold to a wholly owned “bankruptcy remote” special purpose vehicle (“SPV”). The SPV pledges all such accounts receivable not otherwise sold pursuant to the Monetization Facility (as defined below) as security for loans made, and letters of credit issued, by participating lenders under the Securitization Facility. The SPV is included in our consolidated financial statements and therefore the accounts receivable owned by it are included in our consolidated balance sheets. However, the accounts receivable owned by the SPV are separate and distinct from our other assets and are not available to our other creditors should we become insolvent. As of December 29, 2024, the SPV held $374 million of accounts receivable. We must maintain certain ratios related to the collection of our receivables as a condition of the Securitization Facility agreement. As of December 29, 2024, we had $22 million in letters of credit issued under the Securitization Facility. None of the letters of credit were drawn upon.

Current wording

We maintain a $225 million accounts receivable securitization facility (“Securitization Facility”), which matures in November 2027. As part of the Securitization Facility, certain accounts receivable of our major domestic meat processing subsidiaries are sold to a wholly-owned “bankruptcy remote” special purpose vehicle (“SPV”). The SPV pledges all such accounts receivable not otherwise sold pursuant to the Monetization Facility (as defined below) as security for loans made, and letters of credit issued, by participating lenders under the Securitization Facility. The SPV is included in our consolidated financial statements and therefore the accounts receivable owned by it are included in our consolidated balance sheets. However, the accounts receivable owned by the SPV are separate and distinct from our other assets and are not available to our other creditors should we become insolvent. As of December 28, 2025, the SPV held $654 million of accounts receivable. We must maintain certain ratios related to the collection of our receivables as a condition of the Securitization Facility agreement. As of December 28, 2025, we had $27 million in letters of credit issued under the Securitization Facility. None of the letters of credit were drawn upon.

Previous wording

Net cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations increased by $228 million to $916 million in fiscal year 2024 from $688 million in fiscal year 2023. This increase was primarily driven by higher earnings and changes on deferred income taxes, partially offset by changes in working capital. The following describes the significant changes in working capital:

Current wording

The increase in net cash flows from operating activities of continuing operations year-over-year was primarily driven by higher earnings, partially offset by changes in working capital. The following describes the significant changes in working capital:

Previous wording

•Inventories and accounts payable. Inventories and accounts payable decreased in fiscal year 2024 primarily due to lower commodity prices for feed grains and lower inventory volumes attributable to Hog Production reform decisions. Inventories and accounts payable decreased in fiscal year 2023 primarily due to lower inventory volumes largely attributable to the West Coast exit and Hog Production reform decisions as well as lower commodity prices for meat and feed grains.

Current wording

•Inventories. Inventories decreased in fiscal year 2025 primarily driven by lower hog inventory volumes, reflecting the sale of commercial hog inventories to Murphy Family Farms and VisionAg, partially offset by higher meat inventories primarily driven by higher market prices. Inventories decreased in fiscal year 2024 primarily due to lower commodity prices for feed grains and lower inventory volumes attributable to Hog Production Reform decisions.

Previous wording

•Prepaid expenses and other current assets. Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased in fiscal year 2024 largely due to an increase in income taxes receivable, which was primarily driven by a tax benefit recognized in connection with the carve-out of our European operations, and an increase in prepaid deposits for grain in Mexico. Prepaid expenses and other current assets decreased in fiscal year 2023 largely due to a decrease in an escrow balance related to a litigation settlement.

Current wording

•Prepaid expenses and other current assets. Prepaid expenses and other current assets increased in fiscal year 2024 largely due to an increase in income taxes receivable, which was primarily driven by a tax benefit recognized in connection with the carve-out of our European operations, and an increase in prepaid deposits for grain in Mexico.

Previous wording

•Accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities decreased in fiscal year 2024 largely due to payments related to litigation settlements and our West Coast exit and Hog Production reform activities. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities increased in fiscal year 2023 largely due to accruals for litigation and our West Coast exit and Hog Production reform activities, partially offset by litigation settlements.

Current wording

•Accrued expenses and other current liabilities. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities decreased in fiscal year 2025 largely due to lower accrued payroll expenses resulting from recent reductions in workforce and a change in our policies for paid time off. Accrued expenses and other current liabilities decreased in fiscal year 2024 largely due to payments related to litigation settlements and our Hog Production Reform activities.

Previous wording

•Capital expenditures. Fiscal year 2024 includes $33 million for the purchase of a dry sausage production facility located in Nashville, Tennessee. The remaining capital expenditures for both fiscal years 2024 and 2023 consisted primarily of various plant expansion, automation and improvement projects.

Current wording

•Capital expenditures. Capital expenditures for both periods consisted primarily of various plant automation and improvement projects. Fiscal year 2024 also includes $33 million for the purchase of a dry sausage production facility located in Nashville, Tennessee.

Previous wording

•Investments in partnerships and other assets. We made capital contributions totaling $5 million and $21 million to our biogas joint ventures in fiscal years 2024 and 2023, respectively. Also, in fiscal year 2024, we became a member of, and contributed $3 million to, Murphy Family Farms.

Current wording

•Investments in partnerships and other assets. We made capital contributions totaling $7 million and $5 million to a biogas joint venture in fiscal years 2025 and 2024, respectively. Also, in fiscal year 2024, we became a member of, and contributed $3 million to, Murphy Family Farms.

Previous wording

•Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets. In fiscal year 2024, we received $58 million and $32 million for the sale of hog farms in Utah and Missouri, respectively. In fiscal year 2023, we received $205 million in proceeds for the sale of our Vernon, California facility.

Current wording

•Proceeds from the sale of property, plant and equipment and other assets. In fiscal year 2025, we received $7 million for the sale of hog farms in Missouri. In fiscal year 2024, we received $58 million and $32 million for the sale of hog farms in Utah and Missouri, respectively.

Previous wording

(2)Represents guaranteed royalty payments to license the Nathan’s Famous brand.

Current wording

(2)Represents guaranteed royalty payments to license the Nathan’s Famous brand. These payments would cease if the acquisition of Nathan’s is successfully completed.

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Rearranged current paragraphs (4)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We, from time-to-time, receive notices and inquiries from regulatory authorities and others asserting that we are not in compliance with such laws and regulations. In some instances, litigation ensues. In addition, individuals may initiate litigation against us.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

As of December 28, 2025 and December 29, 2024, we had contingent liabilities totaling $149 million and $141 million, respectively, in accrued expenses and other current liabilities on the consolidated balance sheets related to litigation matters. Charges totaling $80 million were recorded in fiscal year 2025 and are included in selling, general and administrative expenses (“SG&A”) in the consolidated statements of income. We did not record any significant charges for litigation matters in fiscal year 2024. These matters will not affect our profits or losses in future periods unless our accruals prove to be insufficient or excessive. It is reasonably possible that a change in our estimates may occur in the near term and that our accruals could be insufficient. We are unable to estimate the amount of possible loss in excess of our accruals, which could be material.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

On August 30, 2024, we exited our leased Altoona, Iowa ham boning facility and consolidated production volume into other locations to improve manufacturing efficiencies. Charges associated with the closing were not material.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

We believe these non-GAAP measures provide a more comparable year-over-year analysis. Although these non-GAAP measures are frequently used by investors and securities analysts in their evaluations of companies, they have limitations as analytical tools. As such, EBITDA from continuing operations, adjusted EBITDA from continuing operations and adjusted EBITDA margin from continuing operations are not intended to be alternatives to net income from continuing operations or any other performance measures derived in accordance with GAAP and should not be used by investors or other users of our financial statements in isolation for formulating decisions as they exclude a number of important cash and non-cash charges.
Rearranged previous paragraphs (3)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

For a more comprehensive discussion of our growth strategies, refer to “Item 1. Business—Our Growth Strategies” in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•options to purchase 9,822,467 shares with an exercise price equal to the IPO price and an aggregate grant date fair value of $30 million; and

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•1,527,000 restricted stock units (“RSUs”) with an aggregate grant date fair value of $31 million.