ROYAL GOLD INC

Current report

There have been no material changes to the risk factors included in Part I, Item 1A of our 2024 10-K.

Previous report

The following risk factor supplements, and should be read in conjunction with, the risk factors included in the section entitled “Risk Factors” of our 2023 10-K.

Previous report

We have limited access to the properties in which we hold stream or royalty interests and to information concerning the properties, which makes it more difficult for us to project or assess the performance of our stream and royalty interests and confirm information provided by the operators concerning the properties including mineral resources and mineral reserves, and our ability to disclose mineral resources and mineral reserves for the properties is limited by the SEC.

Previous report

Our stream and royalty agreements provide us with limited access and information rights concerning the properties in which we hold stream or royalty interests. Operators generally provide us with limited information on mine production relating to the properties that are subject to our interests. Our access to additional property information depends upon the terms of the contracts that underlay our stream and royalty interests, which terms vary significantly among properties. In circumstances where we do receive additional property information, we do not have access to drilling, metallurgical, permitting, development, production, operating, or other data in sufficient detail, nor do we have access to properties, sufficient to confirm disclosure from the operators, including verifying mineral resources and mineral reserves disclosed by the operators. As a result, we generally rely on the operators’ disclosures and/or limited information provided to us by the operators for the information we use in monitoring our interests and in preparing our public disclosure.

Previous report

Because we have limited information concerning the properties in which we hold stream or royalty interests, it may be difficult for us to project or assess the performance of a stream or royalty interest. Also, we generally are unable to evaluate the accuracy, completeness, or fairness of the information provided to us, or disclosed, by operators and that we use in monitoring our interests and preparing our public disclosure. Any actions we take based on inaccurate or incomplete information from operators could negatively affect our business, financial condition, or results of operations. The correction of inaccurate or incomplete information from operators could also cause the price of our common stock to decline.

Previous report

In addition, because of our limited access and information rights concerning the properties in which we hold stream or royalty interests, qualified persons on behalf of the Company are not able to arrive at sufficient findings and conclusions, or prepare adequate supporting documentation, for us to disclose mineral resources or mineral reserves for the properties in which we hold interests. Previously, we disclosed mineral resources and mineral reserves as reported by the operators of the properties because such disclosure represented information that we had in our possession and that we believed was responsive to the disclosure obligations set forth in Subpart 1300 of Regulation S-K (“SK 1300”). We subsequently received a comment letter from the staff of the SEC’s Division of Corporation Finance, and in the resulting correspondence and discussions with the staff, the staff informed us that we are not able to rely on disclosure of mineral resources and mineral reserves by the operators of the properties as a basis for our disclosure of mineral resources and mineral reserves under SK 1300, and the staff further interprets SK 1300 to preclude in SEC filings the supplemental disclosure of mineral resources and mineral reserves that do not satisfy the standards for disclosure established by SK 1300. As a result, we anticipate that we will amend our 2023 Form 10-K to remove some or all of the disclosure of mineral resources and mineral reserves for the properties in which we hold interests, and that we will similarly exclude such disclosure from future Form 10-K and other SEC filings. While we will continue to include fulsome disclosure of all mineral resources and mineral reserves attributable to our interests on our website and in other public disclosure outside of our SEC filings, the removal of some or all mineral resources and mineral reserves from our SEC filings may make it more difficult for investors to evaluate our business, particularly in the context of registered offerings of securities.