Skip to main content

PROCTER & GAMBLE Co

For the period ended Dec 31, 2025. Filed Jan 23, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Dec 31, 2025 · Filed Jan 23, 2026

PG$165.40-1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-24.

0000080424-25-000245

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-12-31; filed 2026-01-23.

0000080424-26-000011

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 135 previous paragraphs and 186 current paragraphs.

69 unchanged; 52 reworded; 45 added; 8 removed; 6 previous and 20 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 11 previous and 16 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (45)

Current report

•Summary of Results – Six Months Ended December 31, 2025

Current report

•Results of Operations – Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2025

Current report

•Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $9.1 billion, an increase of $481 million, or 6%, versus the prior year period.

Current report

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Six Months Ended December 31, 2025

Current report

The following discussion provides a review of results for the six months ended December 31, 2025, versus the six months ended December 31, 2024.

Current report

Net sales for the period increased 2% to $44.6 billion driven by a 1% increase from higher pricing and a 1% increase from favorable foreign exchange. Volume and mix was unchanged. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 1%.

Current report

Gross margin decreased 90 basis points to 51.3% of net sales for the period. The decrease in gross margin was due to:

Current report

Operating income decreased $316 million, or 3%, to $11.2 billion and operating margin decreased 130 basis points to 25.2% versus the prior year period due primarily to incremental restructuring charges in the current year.

Current report

Net earnings increased $466 million, or 5%, to $9.1 billion, as the increase in other non-operating income/(expense), the components of which are described above, were partially offset by the decrease in operating income. Foreign exchange had a positive impact of approximately $85 million on net earnings for the period, including both transactional and translational impacts from converting earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars. Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble increased $481 million, or 6%, to $9.1 billion for the period. Diluted EPS increased 7% to $3.73 versus the prior year period due to the increase in net earnings. Core EPS, which represents diluted EPS excluding charges for incremental restructuring, increased 2% to $3.87.

Current report

SEGMENT RESULTS – Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2025

Current report

•Hair Care net sales increased mid-single digits. Positive impacts of an increase in unit volume, higher pricing (primarily in Latin America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix. The volume increase was driven by growth in Latin America and Asia Pacific (both due to innovation), partially offset by a decline in North America (due to competitive activity). Organic sales also increased mid-single digits due to mid-teens growth in Latin America, high single-digit growth in Asia Pacific and mid-single-digit growth in Europe, partially offset by a mid-single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Hair Care category decreased 0.7 points.

Current report

•Skin Care net sales increased low single digits. Positive impacts from favorable product mix (due primarily to the increase of the super-premium SK-II brand, which has higher than category-average selling prices) and higher pricing (primarily in Greater China) were partially offset by a decrease in unit volume. The volume decrease was driven by Greater China (due to competitive activity). Organic sales also increased low single digits due to a mid-single-digit growth in Greater China, partially offset by a high single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Skin Care category decreased 0.7 points.

Current report

Beauty net sales increased 6% to $8.2 billion, driven by a 4% increase in unit volume, the positive impacts of higher pricing of 2% and favorable foreign exchange of 1%, partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix of 1%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 5%. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased 0.4 points.

Current report

Net earnings decreased 9% to $417 million due to a 290 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin, partially offset by an increase in net sales. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and an increase in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 190 basis points was primarily driven by unfavorable product mix and higher cost of tariffs, partially offset by increased productivity savings and higher pricing. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased due to an increase in marketing spending, partially offset by a decrease in overhead spending.

Current report

Grooming net sales increased 4% to $3.6 billion as the benefits of higher pricing of 3% (driven by North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange of 2% were partially offset by unfavorable impacts of geographic mix of 1%. Unit volume was unchanged as growth in Latin America (due to increased distribution) was offset by a decline in North America (due to market contraction) and IMEA (due to competitive activity). Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, Grooming organic sales increased 2% due to mid-single-digit growth in Europe and Latin America, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Grooming segment decreased 0.6 points.

Current report

Net earnings were unchanged at $881 million due to an increase in net sales offset by a 110 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and an increase in the effective tax rate, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decline of 90 basis points was driven by unfavorable product mix and higher tariffs costs, partially offset by higher pricing and productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to a decrease in overhead spending, partially offset by an increase in marketing spending. The higher effective tax rate was driven by unfavorable geographic mix.

Current report

•Personal Health Care net sales increased mid-single digits driven by positive impacts of higher pricing (driven by North America) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by unfavorable product mix (due to the decline of respiratory

Current report

products, which have higher than category-average selling prices). Unit volume was unchanged as an increase in IMEA and Europe (both due to innovation) was offset by a decrease in North America (due to lower average incidence of cough and cold). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a high single-digit increase in Latin America, a mid-single-digit increase in Europe and a low single-digit increase in North America. Global market share of the Personal Health Care category increased 0.4 points.

Current report

Health Care net sales increased 4% to $6.6 billion driven by favorable product mix of 2%, favorable foreign exchange of 2% and higher pricing of 1%, partially offset by a 1% decrease in unit volume. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 2%. Global market share of the Health Care segment increased 0.3 points.

Current report

•Oral Care net sales increased low single digits due to the positive impacts of favorable product mix (due to growth of premium paste and power brushes, which have higher than category-average selling prices) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a unit volume decrease and lower pricing (due to investments in North America and Europe). The unit volume decrease was due to a decline in Greater China (due to market contraction and competitive activity) and North America (due to competitive activity), partially offset by growth in Latin America (due to distribution gains). Organic sales also increased low single digits due to a mid-single-digit increase in Europe and a low single-digit increase in North America, partially offset by a double-digit decrease in Greater China. Global market share of the Oral Care category decreased 0.2 points.

Current report

Net earnings decreased 1% to $1.5 billion as the increase in net sales was more than offset by a 90 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 120 basis points was driven by unfavorable geographic mix and higher tariff costs, partially offset by higher pricing. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased primarily due to a reduction in overhead spending, partially offset by increased marketing spending.

Current report

•Fabric Care net sales increased low single digits as positive impacts from favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by negative impacts from unfavorable product mix. Unit volume was unchanged as an increase in North America (due to innovation) and Latin America (due to market growth) was offset by a decrease in Europe (due to competitive activity). Organic sales were unchanged as the impact of a high single-digit increase in Latin America was offset by the impact of a low single-digit decline in Europe. Global market share of the Fabric Care category decreased 0.6 points.

Current report

Net earnings decreased 3% to $1.5 billion due to a 90 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin, partially offset by an increase in net sales. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 90 basis points was driven by unfavorable product mix and higher cost of

Current report

tariffs, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to a decrease in overhead spending, partially offset by an increase in marketing spending.

Current report

•Home Care net sales increased low single digits driven by higher pricing (primarily in North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a unit volume decrease. The decrease in volume was driven by declines in Europe (due to competitive activity) and North America (due to a shift in customer order timing for merchandising events). Organic sales also increased low single digits driven by low single-digit growth in Europe and North America, partially offset by a mid-single-digit decline in Asia Pacific. Global market share of the Home Care category increased 0.4 points.

Current report

Net earnings decreased 3% to $3.1 billion due to a 90 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 100 basis points was driven by unfavorable product mix and higher tariff costs, partially offset by increased productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to a decrease in overhead and marketing spending.

Current report

•Baby Care net sales were unchanged as positive impacts of favorable foreign exchange and higher pricing (primarily in North America) were offset by a unit volume decline and unfavorable geographic mix. The unit volume decrease was driven by a decline in North America (due to competitive activity), partially offset by an increase in Europe (due to distribution gains) and Greater China (due to innovation). Organic sales decreased low single digits driven by a double-digit decline in North America, partially offset by a 20% increase in Greater China. Global market share of the Baby Care category increased 0.4 points.

Current report

•Feminine Care net sales increased low single digits as the positive impacts of innovation-driven pricing (primarily in North America), favorable foreign exchange and premium product mix were partially offset by a unit volume decline. The unit volume decrease was driven by declines across all regions, led by North America (due to share losses) and Europe and IMEA (both due to competitive activity). Organic sales decreased low single digits led by a mid-single-digit decline in IMEA and a low single-digit decline in Europe. Global market share of the Feminine Care category decreased 0.2 points.

Current report

Baby, Feminine & Family Care net sales decreased 1% to $10.3 billion driven by a unit volume decline of 3%, partially offset by favorable foreign exchange of 1% and favorable category mix of 1%. Excluding the impacts of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales decreased 2%. Global market share of the Baby, Feminine & Family Care segment decreased 0.2 points.

Showing the first 40 of 45 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Removed paragraphs (8)

Previous report

•Summary of Results – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Previous report

SUMMARY OF RESULTS – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Previous report

•Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $4.8 billion, an increase of $791 million, or 20%, versus the prior year period.

Previous report

Net earnings were $4.8 billion, an increase of $794 million, or 20%, versus the prior year period due to the increase in operating income, the increase in other non-operating income and the decrease in the effective tax rate. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of approximately $4 million on net earnings for the quarter, including both transactional and translational impacts from

Previous report

exchange, organic sales increased 3% driven by high single-digit growth in Latin America and mid-single-digit growth in Europe, partially offset by low single-digit growth in North America. Global market share of the Grooming segment decreased 0.8 points.

Previous report

Net earnings increased 9% to $463 million due to an increase in net sales and a 80 basis-point increase in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased due to an increase in gross margin and a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate. The gross margin improvement of 10 basis points was primarily driven by increased pricing, partially offset by higher cost of tariffs and unfavorable product mix. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to the positive scale impacts of the net sales increase and a decrease in marketing spending. The higher effective tax rate was driven by unfavorable geographic mix.

Previous report

Net earnings decreased 3% to $718 million due to a 120 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 170 basis points was driven primarily by unfavorable geographic mix and higher cost of tariffs, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to the positive scale impacts of the net sales increase.
Reworded paragraphs (52)

Previous wording

Risks and uncertainties to which our forward-looking statements are subject include, without limitation: (1) the ability to successfully manage global financial risks, including foreign currency fluctuations, changes in global interest rates and rate differentials, currency exchange, or pricing controls and tariffs; (2) the ability to successfully manage local, regional or global economic volatility, including reduced market growth rates, and to generate sufficient income and cash flow to allow the Company to effect the expected share repurchases and dividend payments; (3) the ability to successfully manage uncertainties related to changing political and geopolitical conditions and potential implications such as exchange rate fluctuations, market contraction, boycotts, variability and unpredictability in trade relations, sanctions, tariffs or other trade controls; (4) the ability to manage disruptions in credit markets or to our banking partners or changes to our credit rating; (5) the ability to maintain key manufacturing and supply arrangements (including execution of supply chain optimizations and sole supplier and sole manufacturing plant arrangements) and to manage disruption of business due to various factors, including ones outside of our control, such as natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or disease outbreaks; (6) the ability to successfully manage cost fluctuations and pressures, including prices of commodities and raw materials and costs of labor, transportation, energy, pensions and healthcare; (7) the ability to compete with our local and global competitors in new and existing sales channels, including by successfully responding to competitive factors such as prices, promotional incentives and trade terms for products; (8) the ability to manage and maintain key customer relationships; (9) the ability to protect our reputation and brand equity by successfully managing real or perceived issues, including concerns about safety, quality, ingredients, efficacy, packaging content, supply chain practices, social or environmental practices or similar matters that may arise; (10) the ability to successfully manage the financial, legal, reputational and operational risk associated with third-party relationships, such as our suppliers, contract manufacturers, distributors, contractors and external business partners; (11) the ability to rely on and maintain key company and third-party information and operational technology systems, networks and services and maintain the security and functionality of such systems, networks and services and the data contained therein; (12) the ability to successfully manage the demand, supply and operational challenges, as well as governmental responses or mandates, associated with a disease outbreak, including epidemics, pandemics or similar widespread public health concerns; (13) the ability to stay on the leading edge of innovation, obtain necessary intellectual property protections and successfully res…

Excerpt shortened here; the source contains the full paragraph.

Current wording

Risks and uncertainties to which our forward-looking statements are subject include, without limitation: (1) the ability to successfully manage global financial risks, including foreign currency fluctuations, changes in global interest rates and rate differentials, currency exchange, or pricing controls and tariffs; (2) the ability to successfully manage local, regional or global economic volatility, including reduced market growth rates, and to generate sufficient income and cash flow to allow the Company to effect the expected share repurchases and dividend payments; (3) the ability to successfully manage uncertainties related to changing political and geopolitical conditions and potential implications such as exchange rate fluctuations, market contraction, boycotts, variability and unpredictability in trade relations, sanctions, tariffs or other trade controls; (4) the ability to manage disruptions in credit markets or to our banking partners or changes to our credit rating; (5) the ability to maintain key manufacturing and supply arrangements (including execution of supply chain optimizations and sole supplier and sole manufacturing plant arrangements) and to manage disruption of business due to various factors, including ones outside of our control, such as natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or disease outbreaks; (6) the ability to successfully manage cost fluctuations and pressures, including prices of commodities and raw materials and costs of labor, transportation, energy, pensions and healthcare; (7) the ability to compete with our local and global competitors in new and existing sales channels, including by successfully responding to competitive factors such as prices, promotional incentives and trade terms for products; (8) the ability to manage and maintain key customer relationships; (9) the ability to protect our reputation and brand equity by successfully managing real or perceived issues, including concerns about safety, quality, ingredients, efficacy, packaging content, supply chain practices, social or environmental practices or similar matters that may arise; (10) the ability to successfully manage the financial, legal, reputational and operational risk associated with third-party relationships, such as our suppliers, contract manufacturers, distributors, contractors and external business partners; (11) the ability to rely on and

Previous wording

The purpose of Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to provide an understanding of Procter & Gamble's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows by focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year. The

Current wording

The purpose of Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to provide an understanding of Procter & Gamble's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows by focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.

Previous wording

•Segment Results – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Current wording

•Segment Results – Three and Six Months Ended December 31, 2025

Previous wording

The following table provides the percentage of net sales and net earnings by reportable business segment (excluding Corporate) for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

Current wording

The following table provides the percentage of net sales and net earnings by reportable business segment (excluding Corporate) for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025:

Previous wording

In June 2025, the Company announced a portfolio and productivity plan to streamline its portfolio and organization to improve its cost structure and competitiveness. The Company expects to incur approximately $1.5 to $2.0 billion in before-tax restructuring costs over a two-year period. The Company expects to incur half of the costs under this plan by the end of fiscal 2026, with the remainder incurred in fiscal 2027. The restructuring activities will be executed across the Sector Business Units

Current wording

In June 2025, the Company announced a portfolio and productivity plan to streamline its portfolio and organization to improve its cost structure and competitiveness. The Company expects to incur approximately $1.5 to $2.0 billion in before-tax restructuring costs over a two-year period. The Company expects to incur half of the costs under this plan by the end of fiscal 2026, with the remainder incurred in fiscal 2027. The restructuring activities will be executed across the Sector Business Units as well as the Enterprise Markets, Corporate Functions and Global Business Services. These restructuring activities include a plan for a reduction of up to 7,000 non-manufacturing overhead personnel by the end of fiscal 2027.

Previous wording

The following are highlights of results for the three months ended September 30, 2025, versus the three months ended September 30, 2024:

Current wording

The following are highlights of results for the six months ended December 31, 2025, versus the six months ended December 31, 2024:

Previous wording

•Net sales were $22.4 billion, an increase of $649 million, or 3%, versus the prior year period. Net sales increased mid-single digits in Beauty and Grooming and low single digits in Health Care, Baby, Feminine & Family Care and Fabric & Home Care. Organic sales, which exclude the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, increased 2%. Organic sales increased mid-single digits in Beauty and low single digits in Grooming and Health Care. Organic sales in Fabric & Home Care and Baby, Feminine & Family Care were unchanged.

Current wording

•Net sales were $44.6 billion, an increase of $975 million, or 2%, versus the prior year period. Net sales increased mid-single digits in Beauty, Grooming and Health Care, and low single digits in Fabric & Home Care. Net sales decreased low single digits in Baby, Feminine & Family Care. Organic sales, which exclude the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, increased 1% versus the prior year period. Organic sales increased mid-single digits in Beauty and low single digits in Grooming and Health Care and were unchanged in Fabric & Home Care. Organic sales decreased low single digits in Baby, Feminine & Family Care.

Previous wording

•Net earnings were $4.8 billion, an increase of $794 million, or 20%, versus the prior year period due primarily to higher restructuring charges related to the substantial liquidation of operations in certain Enterprise Markets, including Argentina in the prior year period.

Current wording

•Net earnings were $9.1 billion, an increase of $466 million, or 5%, versus the prior year period due primarily to higher restructuring charges related to the substantial liquidation of operations in certain Enterprise Markets, including Argentina in the prior year period.

Previous wording

•Diluted EPS increased 21% to $1.95 due to the increase in net earnings. Core EPS, which excludes incremental restructuring charges, increased 3% to $1.99.

Current wording

•Diluted EPS increased 7% to $3.73 due to the increase in net earnings. Core EPS, which excludes incremental restructuring charges, increased 2% to $3.87.

Previous wording

•Operating cash flow was $5.4 billion. Adjusted free cash flow, which is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures and excluding payments for the transitional tax resulting from the 2017 U.S. Tax Act, was $4.9 billion. Adjusted free cash flow productivity, which is defined as adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of net earnings, was 102%.

Current wording

•Operating cash flow was $10.4 billion. Adjusted free cash flow, which is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures and excluding payments for the transitional tax resulting from the 2017 U.S. Tax Act, was $8.7 billion. Adjusted free cash flow productivity, which is defined as adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of net earnings, was 95%.

Previous wording

Commodities and Supply Chain. Our costs are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity and input material prices, transportation costs, inflationary impacts and productivity efforts. We have significant exposures to certain commodities and input materials, in particular certain oil-derived materials like resins and paper-based materials like pulp. Volatility in the market price of commodities and input materials directly affects our costs. Disruptions in manufacturing, supply and distribution operations can lead to increased costs. Legal or regulatory requirements and sustainability initiatives may result in increased costs. We strive to implement, achieve and sustain cost improvement plans, including supply chain optimization and

Current wording

Commodities and Supply Chain. Our costs are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity and input material prices, transportation costs, inflationary impacts and productivity efforts. We have significant exposures to certain commodities and input materials, in particular certain oil-derived materials like resins and paper-based materials like pulp. Volatility in the market price of commodities and input materials directly affects our costs. Disruptions in manufacturing, supply and distribution operations can lead to increased costs. Legal or regulatory requirements and sustainability initiatives may result in increased costs. We strive to implement, achieve and sustain cost improvement plans, including supply chain optimization and general overhead and workforce optimization. Increased pricing in response to certain inflationary or cost increases may also offset portions of the cost impacts; however, such price increases may negatively impact product consumption. If we are unable to manage cost impacts through pricing actions and consistent productivity improvements, it may negatively impact our net sales, net earnings and cash flows.

Previous wording

Net sales for the quarter increased 3% to $22.4 billion. The increase in net sales was due to higher pricing of 1%, favorable mix of 1% and favorable foreign exchange of 1%. Volume had a neutral impact on net sales. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 2%.

Current wording

Net sales for the quarter increased 1% to $22.2 billion. The increase in net sales was due to favorable foreign exchange of 1% and higher pricing of 1%, partially offset by a decline in unit volume of 1%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales were unchanged.

Previous wording

Gross margin decreased 70 basis points to 51.4% of net sales for the quarter. The decrease in gross margin was due to:

Current wording

Gross margin decreased 120 basis points to 51.2% of net sales for the quarter. The decrease in gross margin was due to:

Previous wording

•100 basis points of decline from unfavorable product mix,

Current wording

•120 basis points of decline from unfavorable product mix,

Previous wording

•20 basis points of unfavorable foreign exchange impacts,

Current wording

•20 basis points of unfavorable foreign exchange impacts and

Previous wording

Operating income increased $59 million, or 1%, to $5.9 billion and operating margin decreased 50 basis points to 26.2% versus the prior year period due to the decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales, the components of which are described above.

Current wording

Operating income decreased $375 million, or 7%, to $5.4 billion and operating margin decreased 200 basis points to 24.2% versus the prior year period due to the decrease in gross margin and an increase in SG&A as a percentage of net sales, the components of which are described above.

Previous wording

converting earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars. Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $4.8 billion, an increase of $791 million, or 20%, for the quarter. Diluted EPS increased 21% to $1.95 versus the prior year period.

Current wording

Net earnings were $4.3 billion, a decrease of $328 million, or 7%, versus the prior year period due primarily to the decrease in operating income, the details of which are described above. Foreign exchange had a positive impact of approximately $89 million on net earnings for the quarter, including both transactional and translational impacts from converting earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars. Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $4.3 billion, a decrease of $311 million, or 7%, for the quarter. Diluted EPS decreased 5% to $1.78 versus the prior year period.

Previous wording

•140 basis points of manufacturing productivity savings,

Current wording

•170 basis points of manufacturing productivity savings,

Previous wording

Total SG&A spending increased 2% to $5.6 billion versus the prior year period due to increased marketing spending and overhead costs. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased 20 basis points to 25.2% due to a decrease in marketing spending as a percentage of net sales. Marketing spending as a percentage of net sales decreased 20 basis points due to productivity savings. Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales were unchanged as wage inflation and foreign exchange headwinds were offset by productivity savings. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were unchanged. Productivity-driven cost savings delivered 90 basis points of benefit to SG&A as a percentage of net sales.

Current wording

Total SG&A spending increased 4% to $11.7 billion versus the prior year period due to increased marketing spending and overhead costs. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased 30 basis points to 26.1% due primarily to a 30 basis point increase in marketing spending as a percentage of sales as the increase in marketing spending was partially offset by productivity savings. Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales increased 20 basis points as wage inflation and restructuring spending were partially offset by productivity savings. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 10 basis points primarily driven by favorable foreign exchange impacts. Productivity-driven cost savings delivered 100 basis points of benefit to SG&A as a percentage of net sales.

Previous wording

Interest expense was $197 million for the quarter, a decrease of $41 million versus the prior year period. Interest income was $108 million for the quarter, a decrease of $27 million versus the prior year period. Other non-operating income/(expense) was $268 million, which is an increase of $822 million versus the prior year period due primarily to a non-cash charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina in the prior year period.

Current wording

Interest expense was $417 million for the period, a decrease of $61 million versus the prior year period. Interest income was $222 million for the period, a decrease of $32 million versus the prior year period. Other non-operating income/(expense) was $427 million, which is an increase of $757 million versus the prior year period primarily due to the non-cash charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina recorded in the prior year period.

Previous wording

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was 20.8%, compared to 22.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by the prior year charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina of 300 basis points and discrete impacts related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a 200 basis-point increase due to lower excess tax benefits of share-based compensation in the current year.

Current wording

The effective income tax rate for the six months ended December 31, 2025, was 20.5%, compared to 21.3% for the six months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by the prior year charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina of 140 basis points and discrete impacts related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a 120 basis point increase due to lower excess tax benefits of share-based compensation in the current year.

Previous wording

The following discussion provides a review of results by reportable business segment. Analysis of the results for the three months ended September 30, 2025, is provided based on a comparison to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The primary financial measures used to evaluate segment performance are net sales and net earnings. The table below provides supplemental information on net sales, earnings before income taxes and net earnings by reportable business segment for the three months ended September 30, 2025, versus the comparable prior year period (dollar amounts in millions):

Current wording

The following discussion provides a review of results by reportable business segment. Analysis of the results for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, is provided based on a comparison to the three and six months ended December 31, 2024. The primary financial measures used to evaluate segment performance are net sales and net earnings. The table below provides supplemental information on net sales, earnings before income taxes and net earnings by reportable business segment for the three and six months ended December 31, 2025, versus the comparable prior year period (dollar amounts in millions):

Previous wording

Beauty net sales increased 6% to $4.1 billion, as a unit volume increase of 4%, the positive impacts of pricing of 2% and favorable foreign exchange of 1% were partially offset by unfavorable product mix of 1%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 6%. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased 0.5 points.

Current wording

Beauty net sales increased 5% to $4.0 billion as a 3% increase in unit volume, the positive impacts of pricing of 2% and favorable foreign exchange of 1% were partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix of 1%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 4%. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased 0.3 points.

Previous wording

•Personal Care net sales increased double digits. Positive impacts from an increase in unit volume, innovation-driven pricing (primarily in North America and Latin America) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by negative impacts from geographic mix. The volume increase was across all regions, led by growth in North America, Greater China and Europe (all due to innovation). Organic sales increased high single digits due to mid-teens growth in Europe and high single-digit growth in North America and Greater China. Global market share of the Personal Care category increased 0.2 points.

Current wording

•Personal Care net sales increased mid-single digits. Positive impacts from an increase in unit volume, innovation-driven pricing (primarily in North America) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by negative impacts from unfavorable geographic mix. The volume increase was across all regions, led by growth in Europe, Greater China and North America (all due to innovation). Organic sales also increased mid-single digits led by high-teens growth in Europe, mid-single-digit growth in Greater China and low single-digit growth in North America. Global market share of the Personal Care category increased 0.4 points.

Current wording

Net earnings decreased 2% to $763 million as the increase in net sales was more than offset by a 140 basis-point decline in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and an increase in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decline of 50 basis points was driven by higher cost of tariffs, higher commodity costs and unfavorable geographic mix, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased due to an increase in marketing spending, partially offset by a decrease in overhead spending.

Previous wording

•Hair Care net sales increased mid-single digits. Positive impacts of an increase in unit volume, innovation-driven pricing (primarily in North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by unfavorable product and geographic mix. The volume increase was driven by growth in Europe and Latin America (both due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits due to double-digit growth in Europe and high single-digit growth in Latin America, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Hair Care category decreased 1 point.

Current wording

•Hair Care net sales increased mid-single digits. Positive impacts of a unit volume increase, higher pricing (primarily in North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix. The increase in unit volume was driven by growth in Latin America and Europe (both due to innovation), partially offset by a decline in North America (due to competitive activity). Organic sales also increased mid-single digits due to low-teens growth in Latin America, high single-digit growth in Europe and mid-single-digit growth in Asia Pacific, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Hair Care category decreased 0.8 points.

Previous wording

•Skin Care net sales increased mid-single digits. Positive impacts from favorable product mix, higher pricing (primarily in North America) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by a decrease in unit volume. The volume decrease was driven by Europe (due to distribution loss). Organic sales increased mid-single digits due to high single-digit growth in Greater China and Asia Pacific. Global market share of the Skin Care category decreased 1 point.

Current wording

•Skin Care net sales increased low single digits. Positive impacts of favorable product mix (due primarily to the increase of the super-premium SK-II brand, which has higher than category-average selling prices) and higher pricing (primarily in Greater China) were partially offset by a unit volume decrease. The volume decrease was driven by Europe (due to distribution loss) and Greater China (due to competitive activity). Organic sales also increased low single digits due to a high single-digit growth in Greater China and a mid-single-digit growth in Asia Pacific, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Skin Care category decreased 0.7 points.

Previous wording

Net earnings decreased 3% to $1.6 billion due to a 70 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 130 basis points was driven by unfavorable product mix, higher cost of tariffs and higher commodities, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to a decrease in marketing spending.

Current wording

Net earnings increased 1% to $1.6 billion due to an increase in net sales, partially offset by a 80 basis-point decline in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin. The gross margin decline of 70 basis-points was driven by higher cost of tariffs, unfavorable category mix and higher commodities, partially offset by increased productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales was unchanged as the increase in marketing spending was offset by a decrease in overhead spending.

Previous wording

Grooming net sales increased 5% to $1.8 billion as innovation-driven pricing of 4% (primarily by North America and Europe), favorable foreign exchange of 2% and a unit volume increase of 1% were partially offset by the negative impacts of unfavorable product mix of 2%. Unit volume increased as growth in Latin America (due to increased distribution) was partially offset by a decline in IMEA (due to competitive activity). Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign

Current wording

Grooming net sales increased 2% to $1.8 billion as innovation-driven pricing of 2% (primarily by North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange of 2% were partially offset by a unit volume decrease of 2%. The volume decrease was driven by North America (due to market contraction) and Asia Pacific (due to competitive activity). Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales were unchanged as a mid-single-digit growth in Europe was offset by a high single-digit decline in Asia Pacific and a mid-single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Grooming segment decreased 0.4 points.

Previous wording

Health Care net sales increased 2% to $3.2 billion as the benefits of favorable product mix of 2%, higher pricing of 1% and favorable foreign exchange impacts of 1% were partially offset by a 2% decline in unit volume. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 1%. Global market share of the Health Care segment increased 0.3 points.

Current wording

Health Care net sales increased 5% to $3.4 billion as the benefits of favorable product mix of 2%, favorable foreign exchange impacts of 2% and higher pricing of 1% were partially offset by a 1% decrease in unit volume. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 3%. Global market share of the Health Care segment increased 0.3 points.

Previous wording

•Oral Care net sales increased low single digits driven by positive impacts of favorable product mix (due to growth of power brushes and premium paste, which have higher than category-average selling prices) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a unit volume decline. Unit volume decreased across all regions (due to market contraction and increased competitive activity) except unit volume increased in Latin America (due to distribution gains). Organic sales were unchanged as low single-digit increases in North America and Latin America were fully offset by a double-digit decrease in Asia Pacific and a high single-digit decrease in Greater China. Global market share of the Oral Care category decreased 0.3 points.

Current wording

•Oral Care net sales increased mid-single digits driven by positive impacts of favorable product mix (due to growth of power brushes and premium paste, which have higher than category-average selling prices) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by lower pricing (due to investments in North America and Europe) and a unit volume decline. The unit volume decrease was driven by declines in Greater China (due to market contraction and competitive activity), partially offset by increases in Europe (due to innovation) and Latin America (due to distribution gains). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a high single-digit increase in Europe and a low single-digit increase in North America, partially offset by a mid-teens decrease in Greater China. Global market share of the Oral Care category decreased 0.1 points.

Previous wording

Net earnings increased 5% to $879 million due to an increase in net sales, partially offset by a 40 basis-point decline in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and a higher effective tax rate, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decline of 80 basis points was driven by higher cost of tariffs, unfavorable category mix and higher commodity costs, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to the positive scale impacts of the net sales increase and a decrease in overhead spending. The higher effective tax rate was driven by unfavorable geographic mix.

Current wording

Net earnings increased 2% to $770 million due to an increase in net sales, partially offset by a 70 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and a higher effective tax rate, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 80 basis points was driven primarily by unfavorable geographic mix and higher cost of tariffs, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to a decrease in overhead spending, partially offset by an increase in marketing spending. The higher effective tax rate was driven by unfavorable geographic mix.

Previous wording

•Personal Health Care net sales increased low single digits driven by positive impacts of higher pricing (driven by Latin America and North America) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a unit volume decrease. The unit volume decrease was driven by a decline in North America (due to a shift in customer order timing ahead of the respiratory season), partially offset by a unit volume increase in IMEA (due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a mid-teens increase in Latin America and a mid-single-digit increase in Europe, partially offset by a mid-single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Personal Health Care category increased 0.5 points.

Current wording

•Personal Health Care net sales increased mid-single digits due to the positive impacts of higher pricing (driven by North America and Latin America) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a decrease in unit volume. The unit volume decrease was driven by a decline in North America (due to lower average incidence of cough and cold), partially offset by an increase in IMEA and Europe (both due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits due to a double-digit growth in Latin America and a mid-single-digit growth in Europe, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Personal Health Care category increased 0.4 points.

Previous wording

•Home Care net sales increased low single digits driven by the positive impacts of higher pricing (primarily in North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a decrease in unit volume. The decrease in volume was due primarily to a decline in Europe (due to increased competitive activity), partially offset by an increase in North America (due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a low single-digit increase in North America, partially offset by a high single-digit decrease in Asia Pacific. Global market share of the Home Care category increased 0.4 points.

Current wording

•Home Care net sales increased low single digits driven by the positive impacts of higher pricing (primarily in North America) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a decrease in unit volume. The decrease in volume was due to a decline in North America (due to a shift in customer order timing for merchandising events), partially offset by an increase in Latin America (due to innovation). Organic sales also increased low single digits driven by a low single-digit increase in Europe, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Home Care category increased 0.3 points.

Previous wording

Fabric & Home Care net sales increased 1% to $7.8 billion driven by favorable foreign exchange of 2% and the benefits of higher pricing of 1%, partially offset by a unit volume decrease of 2%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales were unchanged. Global market share of the Fabric & Home Care segment decreased 0.4 points.

Current wording

Fabric & Home Care net sales increased 1% to $15.5 billion as the benefits of favorable foreign exchange of 1% and higher pricing of 1% were partially offset by a unit volume decline of 1%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales were unchanged. Global market share of the Fabric & Home Care segment decreased 0.3 points.

Previous wording

•Fabric Care net sales were unchanged as positive impacts from favorable foreign exchange were fully offset by negative impacts from a unit volume decrease. The unit volume decrease was driven by a decline in Europe (due to increased competitive activity), partially offset by an increase in Asia Pacific and Latin America (both due to market growth). Organic sales decreased low single digits driven by a double-digit decline in Europe, partially offset by a low single-digit increase in North America. Global market share of the Fabric Care category decreased 0.9 points.

Current wording

•Fabric Care net sales increased low single digits driven by a favorable foreign exchange impact, partially offset by a unit volume decline. The unit volume decline was driven by a decline in Europe (due to competitive activity), partially offset by an increase in Latin America (due to market growth) and North America (due to innovation). Organic sales decreased low single digits driven by a mid-single-digit decrease in Europe, partially offset by a low single-digit increase in North America. Global market share of the Fabric Care category decreased 0.7 points.

Previous wording

Baby, Feminine & Family Care net sales increased 1% to $5.2 billion driven by favorable foreign exchange of 1%. Unit volume was unchanged. Excluding the impacts of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales were unchanged. Global market share of the Baby, Feminine & Family Care segment decreased 0.3 points.

Current wording

Baby, Feminine & Family Care net sales decreased 3% to $5.1 billion driven by a unit volume decline of 5%, partially offset by favorable foreign exchange of 1%. Excluding the impacts of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales decreased 4%. Global market share of the Baby, Feminine & Family Care segment decreased 0.3 points.

Showing the first 40 of 52 pairs. Open the source sections for the rest.

Rearranged current paragraphs (20)

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

maintain key company and third-party information and operational technology systems, networks and services and maintain the security and functionality of such systems, networks and services and the data contained therein; (12) the ability to successfully manage the demand, supply and operational challenges, as well as governmental responses or mandates, associated with a disease outbreak, including epidemics, pandemics or similar widespread public health concerns; (13) the ability to stay on the leading edge of innovation, obtain necessary intellectual property protections and successfully respond to changing consumer habits, evolving digital marketing and selling platform requirements and technological advances attained by, and patents granted to, competitors; (14) the ability to successfully manage our ongoing acquisition, divestiture and joint venture activities, in each case to achieve the Company’s overall business strategy and financial objectives, without impacting the delivery of base business objectives; (15) the ability to successfully achieve productivity improvements and cost savings and manage ongoing organizational changes while successfully identifying, developing and retaining key employees, including in key growth markets where the availability of skilled or experienced employees may be limited; (16) the ability to successfully manage current and expanding regulatory and legal requirements and matters (including, without limitation, those laws, regulations, policies and related interpretations involving product liability, product and packaging composition, manufacturing processes, intellectual property, labor and employment, antitrust, privacy, cybersecurity, data protection and data transfers, artificial intelligence, tax, the environment, due diligence, risk oversight, accounting and financial reporting) and to resolve new and pending matters within current estimates; (17) the ability to manage changes in applicable tax laws and regulations; and (18) the ability to continue delivering progress towards our environmental sustainability ambitions. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those projected herein is included in the section titled "Economic Conditions and Uncertainties" and the section titled "Risk Factors" (Part II, Item 1A) of this Form 10-Q.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•170 basis points of manufacturing productivity savings and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•50 basis points of increase due to higher pricing.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Total SG&A spending increased 5% to $6.0 billion versus the prior year period due to increased marketing spending and overhead costs. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased 90 basis points to 27.1% due primarily to an increase in marketing spending as a percentage of net sales and an increase in overhead costs as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by a decrease in other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales. Marketing spending as a percentage of net sales increased 80 basis points due to an increase in marketing spending, partially offset by productivity savings. Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales were increased 40 basis points as wage inflation and restructuring spending were partially offset by productivity savings. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 40 basis points primarily driven by favorable foreign exchange impacts. Productivity-driven cost savings delivered 110 basis points of benefit to SG&A as a percentage of net sales.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Interest expense was $220 million for the quarter, a decrease of $20 million versus the prior year period. Interest income was $115 million for the quarter, a decrease of $4 million versus the prior year period. Other non-operating income/(expense) was $160 million, which is a decrease of $64 million versus the prior year period.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended December 31, 2025, was 20.1%, compared to 20.3% for the three months ended December 31, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by discrete impacts related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by an increase due to lower excess tax benefits of share-based compensation in the current year.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The following table summarizes key drivers of the change in net sales by reportable segment:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(1)Net sales percentage changes are approximations based on quantitative formulas that are consistently applied.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

(2)Other includes the sales mix impact from acquisitions and divestitures and rounding impacts necessary to reconcile volume to net sales.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•90 basis points of decline from unfavorable product mix,

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•60 basis points of product and packaging investments,

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•60 basis points of unfavorable foreign exchange impacts and

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•50 basis points of higher restructuring costs.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

These impacts were partially offset by:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•10 basis points of other items and rounding.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Personal Care net sales increased high single digits. Positive impacts of an increase in unit volume, higher pricing (primarily in North America) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix. The volume increase was across all regions, led by growth in Greater China, North America and Europe (all due to innovation). Organic sales also increased high single digits led by mid-teens growth in Europe, high single-digit growth in Greater

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

China and mid-single-digit growth in North America. Global market share of the Personal Care category increased 0.3 points.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Fabric & Home Care net sales increased 1% to $7.7 billion driven by favorable foreign exchange of 1% and higher pricing of 1%, partially offset by unfavorable product mix of 1%. Unit volume was unchanged. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales were unchanged. Global market share of the Fabric & Home Care segment decreased 0.2 points.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

•Net sales in Family Care, which is predominantly a North America business, decreased mid-single digits driven by a unit volume decrease (due to strong consumption offtake and retail inventory build in the prior year) and lower pricing (due to merchandising investments). Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, organic sales also decreased mid-single digits. North America market share of the Family Care category decreased 0.9 points.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

In accordance with the SEC's Regulation S-K Item 10(e), the following provides definitions of the non-GAAP measures and the reconciliation to the most closely related GAAP measure. We believe that these measures provide useful perspective on
Rearranged previous paragraphs (6)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

as well as the Enterprise Markets, Corporate Functions and Global Business Services. These restructuring activities include a plan for a reduction of up to 7,000 non-manufacturing overhead personnel by the end of fiscal 2027.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

general overhead and workforce optimization. Increased pricing in response to certain inflationary or cost increases may also offset portions of the cost impacts; however, such price increases may negatively impact product consumption. If we are unable to manage cost impacts through pricing actions and consistent productivity improvements, it may negatively impact our net sales, net earnings and cash flows.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

SEGMENT RESULTS – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

compensation. The Core earnings measures included in the following reconciliation tables refer to the equivalent GAAP measures adjusted as applicable for the following items: