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PROCTER & GAMBLE Co

For the period ended Sep 30, 2025. Filed Oct 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2025 · Filed Oct 24, 2025

PG$165.40-1.0%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-03-31; filed 2025-04-24.

0000080424-25-000037

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2025-09-30; filed 2025-10-24.

0000080424-25-000245

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 183 previous paragraphs and 135 current paragraphs.

58 unchanged; 54 reworded; 16 added; 54 removed; 17 previous and 7 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 11 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (16)

Current report

•Summary of Results – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Current report

In June 2025, the Company announced a portfolio and productivity plan to streamline its portfolio and organization to improve its cost structure and competitiveness. The Company expects to incur approximately $1.5 to $2.0 billion in before-tax restructuring costs over a two-year period. The Company expects to incur half of the costs under this plan by the end of fiscal 2026, with the remainder incurred in fiscal 2027. The restructuring activities will be executed across the Sector Business Units

Current report

as well as the Enterprise Markets, Corporate Functions and Global Business Services. These restructuring activities include a plan for a reduction of up to 7,000 non-manufacturing overhead personnel by the end of fiscal 2027.

Current report

The Company and The Clorox Company (Clorox) have jointly decided not to renew the Glad joint venture agreement. Under the terms of the agreement, Clorox will purchase the Company’s minority interest in the venture at fair market value as of the agreement termination in January 2026. Subject to market conditions and the parties' negotiations with respect to fair market value, the Company expects to receive cash proceeds of approximately $500 million and record an after-tax gain in the range of $250 to $300 million in the third quarter of the fiscal year ended June 30, 2026.

Current report

SUMMARY OF RESULTS – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Current report

•Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $4.8 billion, an increase of $791 million, or 20%, versus the prior year period.

Current report

•Personal Care net sales increased double digits. Positive impacts from an increase in unit volume, innovation-driven pricing (primarily in North America and Latin America) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by negative impacts from geographic mix. The volume increase was across all regions, led by growth in North America, Greater China and Europe (all due to innovation). Organic sales increased high single digits due to mid-teens growth in Europe and high single-digit growth in North America and Greater China. Global market share of the Personal Care category increased 0.2 points.

Current report

Net earnings increased 5% to $879 million due to an increase in net sales, partially offset by a 40 basis-point decline in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and a higher effective tax rate, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decline of 80 basis points was driven by higher cost of tariffs, unfavorable category mix and higher commodity costs, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to the positive scale impacts of the net sales increase and a decrease in overhead spending. The higher effective tax rate was driven by unfavorable geographic mix.

Current report

Net earnings decreased 3% to $718 million due to a 120 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 170 basis points was driven primarily by unfavorable geographic mix and higher cost of tariffs, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to the positive scale impacts of the net sales increase.

Current report

•Fabric Care net sales were unchanged as positive impacts from favorable foreign exchange were fully offset by negative impacts from a unit volume decrease. The unit volume decrease was driven by a decline in Europe (due to increased competitive activity), partially offset by an increase in Asia Pacific and Latin America (both due to market growth). Organic sales decreased low single digits driven by a double-digit decline in Europe, partially offset by a low single-digit increase in North America. Global market share of the Fabric Care category decreased 0.9 points.

Current report

Net earnings decreased 3% to $1.6 billion due to a 70 basis-point decrease in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decrease of 130 basis points was driven by unfavorable product mix, higher cost of tariffs and higher commodities, partially offset by productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to a decrease in marketing spending.
Removed paragraphs (54)

Previous report

•Summary of Results – Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025

Previous report

•Results of Operations – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025

Previous report

•Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $12.4 billion, an increase of $617 million, or 5%, versus the prior year period.

Previous report

Interest expense was $217 million for the quarter, a decrease of $16 million versus the prior year period. Interest income was $111 million for the quarter, an increase of $7 million versus the prior year period. Other non-operating income/(expense) was $210 million, which is a decrease of $50 million versus the prior year period due to gains from the sale of minor brands in the prior year.

Previous report

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025

Previous report

The following discussion provides a review of results for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, versus the nine months ended March 31, 2024.

Previous report

Net sales for the period were $63.4 billion, a $112 million decline versus the prior year period as a 1% decline from unfavorable foreign exchange was partially offset by a 1% increase from higher pricing. Volume and mix were unchanged. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 2% and organic volume increased 1%.

Previous report

Gross margin decreased 20 basis points to 51.8% of net sales for the period. The decrease in gross margin was due to:

Previous report

•20 basis points of higher transportation services and other costs and

Previous report

Total SG&A spending decreased 1% to $16.8 billion versus the prior year period due to higher foreign exchange transactional charges in the prior year period and decreased overhead costs. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased 40 basis points to 26.4% due primarily to a decrease in other operating expenses as a percentage of sales. Marketing spending as a percentage of net sales increased 10 basis points as the increase in marketing spending was partially offset by productivity savings. Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales were unchanged as wage inflation was offset by productivity savings, which includes adjustments to expected variable compensation payouts. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 40 basis points primarily driven by favorable foreign exchange impacts. Productivity-driven cost savings delivered 100 basis points of benefit to SG&A as a percentage of net sales.

Previous report

Operating income increased $1.4 billion, or 10%, to $16.1 billion and operating margin increased 230 basis points to 25.4% versus the prior year period due primarily to the non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 billion ($1.0 billion after tax) on the Gillette intangible asset in the prior year.

Previous report

Net earnings increased $609 million, or 5%, to $12.4 billion, as the increase in operating income, the components of which are described above, were partially offset by the non-cash charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina recorded in the period ended September 30, 2024. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of approximately $58 million on net earnings for the period, including both transactional and translational impacts from converting earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars. Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble increased $617 million, or 5%, to $12.4 billion for the period. Diluted EPS increased 6% to $5.03 versus the prior year period due to the increase in net earnings. Core EPS, which represents diluted EPS excluding charges for incremental restructuring and the impairment of the Gillette intangible asset, increased 3% to $5.35.

Previous report

SEGMENT RESULTS – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025

Previous report

•Hair Care net sales decreased mid-single digits. Negative impacts of unfavorable foreign exchange, divestitures and a unit volume decrease were partially offset by positive impacts of favorable product mix and higher pricing (primarily in Latin America and North America). The volume decrease was driven by a decline in Greater China (due to market contraction and the impact of divestitures), partially offset by growth in Latin America and North America (both due to market growth). Organic sales were unchanged as a high single-digit growth in Latin America and a mid-single-digit growth in North America were offset by a double-digit decline in Greater China. Global market share of the Hair Care category decreased 1 point.

Previous report

•Personal Care net sales increased high single digits. Positive impacts of an increase in unit volume and higher pricing (primarily in North America) were partially offset by negative impacts from geographic mix and unfavorable foreign

Previous report

exchange. The volume increase was driven by growth in Europe (due to distribution expansion and innovation), North America (due to innovation), and Latin America (due to market growth). Organic sales increased high single digits due to a more than 20% growth in Europe, a mid-teens growth in Latin America and a high single-digit growth in North America. Global market share of the Personal Care category increased 0.6 points.

Previous report

Net earnings decreased 8% to $539 million due to a decrease in net sales and a 110 basis-point decline in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and an increase in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decline was driven by unfavorable category and geographic mix, partially offset by increased productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased due to increases in marketing, overhead spending and higher foreign exchange transactional charges.

Previous report

Beauty net sales decreased 2% to $11.2 billion, driven by unfavorable mix of 2% (due primarily to the decline of the super-premium SK-II brand, which has higher than segment-average selling prices), unfavorable foreign exchange of 1% and a unit volume decrease of 1%, partially offset by the positive impacts of higher pricing of 2%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic volume and organic sales increased 1%. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased 0.2 points.

Previous report

•Personal Care net sales increased high single digits. Positive impacts of an increase in unit volume and higher pricing (primarily in North America) were partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix and unfavorable foreign exchange. The volume increase was driven by growth in North America (due to innovation), Europe (due to distribution expansion and innovation) and Latin America (due to market growth). Organic sales increased double digits due to a more than 20% growth in Europe, a 20% growth in Latin America and a double-digit growth in North America, partially offset by a mid-single-digit decline in Greater China. Global market share of the Personal Care category increased 0.6 points.

Previous report

•Skin Care net sales decreased double digits. Negative impacts of a decrease in unit volume and unfavorable product mix (due primarily to the decline of the super-premium SK-II brand, which has higher than category-average selling prices), were partially offset by higher pricing (primarily in Greater China). The volume decrease was driven by declines in all regions, led by North America (due to distribution losses) and Greater China (due to market contraction). Organic sales decreased double digits due to a high-teens decline in North America, a mid-teens decline in Asia Pacific and a mid-single-digit decline in Greater China. Global market share of the Skin Care category decreased 0.6 points

Previous report

Net earnings decreased 11% to $2.2 billion due to a decrease in net sales and a 190 basis-point decline in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin decreased due to a decrease in gross margin and an increase in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin decline was driven by unfavorable product mix (due to the decline of the super-premium SK-II brand) and higher commodities, partially offset by increased productivity savings. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased due primarily to an increase in marketing and overhead spending.

Previous report

Net earnings increased 6% to $321 million due to 160 basis-point increase in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased due to an increase in gross margin and a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin

Previous report

improvement was primarily driven by increased productivity savings and increased pricing, partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due primarily to a reduction in marketing spending.

Previous report

Grooming net sales were unchanged at $5.0 billion as the benefits of a 3% increase in unit volume and higher pricing of 1% (driven primarily by Latin America and IMEA) were offset by unfavorable foreign exchange of 2%, unfavorable geographic mix of 1% and the negative impact from divestitures of 1%. The volume increase was driven by growth in IMEA (due to increased distribution) and Europe (due to market growth). Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, Grooming organic sales increased 3% due to low-teens growth in IMEA, high single-digit growth in Asia Pacific and low single-digit growth in Europe. Global market share of the Grooming segment increased 0.1 points.

Previous report

Net earnings increased 4% to $1.2 billion due to a 90 basis-point increase in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased due to a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales, an increase in gross margin and a lower effective tax rate. The gross margin increase was driven primarily by productivity savings, partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to higher foreign exchange transactional charges in the prior year period. The lower effective tax rate was driven by favorable geographic mix.

Previous report

Health Care net sales increased 2% to $9.3 billion driven by favorable geographic and product mix of 3% and higher pricing of 1%, partially offset by unfavorable foreign exchange of 1% and a 1% decrease in unit volume. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 3% and organic volume was unchanged. Global market share of the Health Care segment increased 0.2 points.

Previous report

•Oral Care net sales increased low single digits due to the positive impacts of favorable product mix (due to growth of premium paste and power brushes, which have higher than category-average selling prices), partially offset by a decline in unit volume and unfavorable foreign exchange. The unit volume decrease was due to a decline in Greater China (due to market contraction and increased competitive activity) and IMEA (due to share losses), partially offset by growth in North America (due to market growth and innovation). Organic sales also increased low single digits due to a high single-digit increase in Europe and a low single-digit increase in North America, partially offset by mid-teens decreases in Greater China and IMEA. Global market share of the Oral Care category increased 0.1 points.

Previous report

Net earnings increased 7% to $2.1 billion due to net sales growth and a 110 basis-point increase in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased due to an increase in gross margin and a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin increase was driven by productivity savings, partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to decreased marketing spending.

Previous report

•Fabric Care net sales decreased low single digits driven by unfavorable foreign exchange. Unit volume was unchanged as growth in Latin America (due to market growth) and IMEA (due to market growth) was offset by a decline in North America (due to retail inventory reduction). Organic sales were unchanged as the impact of a mid-single-digit growth in Latin America and a low single-digit growth in Europe was offset by the impact of a high single-digit decline in IMEA and a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Fabric Care category decreased 0.4 points.

Previous report

Net earnings decreased 1% to $1.3 billion as the decrease in net sales was partially offset by a 40 basis-point increase in net

Previous report

Fabric & Home Care net sales were unchanged at $22.2 billion as favorable product mix of 1% was offset by unfavorable foreign exchange of 1%. Unit volume was unchanged. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales increased 2% and organic volume increased 1%. Global market share of the Fabric & Home Care segment increased 0.1 points.

Previous report

•Fabric Care net sales decreased low single digits driven by an unfavorable foreign exchange impact, partially offset by the positive impact of favorable premium product mix. Unit volume was unchanged as growth in Europe (due to innovation) and North America (due to market growth) was offset by declines in Latin America and Asia Pacific (both due to share losses). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a mid-single-digit increase in Europe and a low single-digit increase in North America, partially offset by a double-digit decrease in IMEA. Global market share of the Fabric Care category decreased 0.1 points.

Previous report

•Home Care net sales increased low single digits driven by a unit volume increase and favorable premium product mix, partially offset by the impact of unfavorable foreign exchange. The increase in volume was driven by growth in North America (due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by mid-single-digit growth in North America and low single-digit growth in Europe. Global market share of the Home Care category increased 0.4 points.

Previous report

Net earnings increased 1% to $4.5 billion due to a 10 basis-point increase in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased due to an increase in gross margin and a lower effective tax rate, partially offset by an increase in SG&A as a percentage of net sales. The gross margin increase was driven by increased productivity savings, partially offset by unfavorable geographic and product mix. SG&A as a percentage of net sales increased due to an increase in marketing and overhead spending, partially offset by higher foreign exchange transactional charges in the prior year period. The lower effective tax rate was driven by favorable geographic mix.

Showing the first 40 of 54 passages. Open the source sections for the rest.

Reworded paragraphs (54)

Previous wording

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, the following sections: “Management's Discussion and Analysis,” “Risk Factors” and "Notes 4 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements." These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

Current wording

Certain statements in this report, other than purely historical information, including estimates, projections, statements relating to our business plans, objectives and expected operating results, and the assumptions upon which those statements are based, are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of the Private Securities Litigation Reform Act of 1995, Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933 and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. Forward-looking statements may appear throughout this report, including without limitation, in the following sections: “Management's Discussion and Analysis,” “Risk Factors” and "Notes 4 and 9 to the Consolidated Financial Statements." These forward-looking statements generally are identified by the words “believe,” “project,” “expect,” “anticipate,” “estimate,” “intend,” “strategy,” “future,” “opportunity,” “plan,” “may,” “should,” “will,” “would,” “will be,” “will continue,” “will likely result” and similar expressions. Forward-looking statements are based on current expectations and assumptions, which are subject to risks and uncertainties that may cause results to differ materially from those expressed or implied in the forward-looking statements. We undertake no obligation to update or revise publicly any forward-looking statements, whether because of new information, future events or otherwise, except to the extent required by law.

Previous wording

Risks and uncertainties to which our forward-looking statements are subject include, without limitation: (1) the ability to successfully manage global financial risks, including foreign currency fluctuations, currency exchange, pricing controls or tariffs; (2) the ability to successfully manage local, regional or global economic volatility, including reduced market growth rates, and to generate sufficient income and cash flow to allow the Company to effect the expected share repurchases and dividend payments; (3) the ability to successfully manage uncertainties related to changing political and geopolitical conditions and potential implications such as exchange rate fluctuations, market contraction, boycotts, sanctions, tariffs or other trade controls; (4) the ability to manage disruptions in credit markets or to our banking partners or changes to our credit rating; (5) the ability to maintain key manufacturing and supply arrangements (including execution of supply chain optimizations and sole supplier and sole manufacturing plant arrangements) and to manage disruption of business due to various factors, including ones outside of our control, such as natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or disease outbreaks; (6) the ability to successfully manage cost fluctuations and pressures, including prices of commodities and raw materials and costs of labor, transportation, energy, pension and healthcare; (7) the ability to compete with our local and global competitors in new and existing sales channels, including by successfully responding to competitive factors such as prices, promotional incentives and trade terms for products; (8) the ability to manage and maintain key customer relationships; (9) the ability to protect our reputation and brand equity by successfully managing real or perceived issues, including concerns about safety, quality, ingredients, efficacy, packaging content, supply chain practices or similar matters that may arise; (10) the ability to successfully manage the financial, legal, reputational and operational risk associated with third-party relationships, such as our suppliers, contract manufacturers, distributors, contractors and external business partners; (11) the ability to rely on and maintain key company and third-party information and operational technology systems, networks and services and maintain the security and functionality of such

Current wording

Risks and uncertainties to which our forward-looking statements are subject include, without limitation: (1) the ability to successfully manage global financial risks, including foreign currency fluctuations, changes in global interest rates and rate differentials, currency exchange, or pricing controls and tariffs; (2) the ability to successfully manage local, regional or global economic volatility, including reduced market growth rates, and to generate sufficient income and cash flow to allow the Company to effect the expected share repurchases and dividend payments; (3) the ability to successfully manage uncertainties related to changing political and geopolitical conditions and potential implications such as exchange rate fluctuations, market contraction, boycotts, variability and unpredictability in trade relations, sanctions, tariffs or other trade controls; (4) the ability to manage disruptions in credit markets or to our banking partners or changes to our credit rating; (5) the ability to maintain key manufacturing and supply arrangements (including execution of supply chain optimizations and sole supplier and sole manufacturing plant arrangements) and to manage disruption of business due to various factors, including ones outside of our control, such as natural disasters, acts of war or terrorism or disease outbreaks; (6) the ability to successfully manage cost fluctuations and pressures, including prices of commodities and raw materials and costs of labor, transportation, energy, pensions and healthcare; (7) the ability to compete with our local and global competitors in new and existing sales channels, including by successfully responding to competitive factors such as prices, promotional incentives and trade terms for products; (8) the ability to manage and maintain key customer relationships; (9) the ability to protect our reputation and brand equity by successfully managing real or perceived issues, including concerns about safety, quality, ingredients, efficacy, packaging content, supply chain practices, social or environmental practices or similar matters that may arise; (10) the ability to successfully manage the financial, legal, reputational and operational risk associated with third-party relationships, such as our suppliers, contract manufacturers, distributors, contractors and external business partners; (11) the ability to rely on and maintain key company and third-party information and operational technology systems, networks and services and maintain the security and functionality of such systems, networks and services and the data contained therein; (12) the ability to successfully manage the demand, supply and operational challenges, as well as governmental responses or mandates, associated with a disease outbreak, including epidemics, pandemics or similar widespread public health concerns; (13) the ability to stay on the leading edge of innovation, obtain necessary intellectual property protections and successfully res…

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Previous wording

The purpose of Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to provide an understanding of Procter & Gamble's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows by focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year. The MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.

Current wording

The purpose of Management's Discussion and Analysis (MD&A) is to provide an understanding of Procter & Gamble's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows by focusing on changes in certain key measures from year to year. The

Previous wording

•Segment Results – Three and Nine Months Ended March 31, 2025

Current wording

•Segment Results – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Previous wording

Management also uses certain market share and market consumption estimates to evaluate performance relative to competition despite some limitations on the availability and comparability of share and consumption information. References to market share and consumption in the MD&A are based on a combination of vendor-purchased traditional brick-and-mortar and online data in key markets as well as internal estimates. All market share references represent the percentage of sales of our products in dollar terms on a constant currency basis relative to all product sales in the category. The Company measures quarter and fiscal year to date market share through the most recent period for which market share data is available, which typically reflects a lag time of one or two months as compared to the end of the reporting period. Management also uses unit volume growth to evaluate drivers of changes in net sales. Organic volume growth reflects year-over-year changes in unit volume excluding the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures and certain one-time items, if applicable, and is used to explain changes in organic sales. Certain columns and rows may not add due to rounding.

Current wording

Management also uses certain market share and market consumption estimates to evaluate performance relative to competition despite some limitations on the availability and comparability of share and consumption information. References to market share and consumption in the MD&A are based on a combination of vendor-purchased traditional brick-and-mortar and online data in key markets as well as internal estimates. All market share references represent the percentage of sales of our products in dollar terms on a constant currency basis relative to all product sales in the category. The Company measures quarter and fiscal year to date market share through the most recent period for which market share data is available, which typically reflects a lag time of one or two months as compared to the end of the reporting period. Management also uses unit volume growth to evaluate drivers of changes in net sales. Organic volume growth reflects year-over-year changes in unit volume excluding the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures and certain one-time items, if applicable, and is used to explain changes in organic sales. In the presentation of data in tables or other charts, certain columns and rows may not add due to rounding.

Previous wording

Additionally, many of the product segments in which we compete are differentiated by price tiers (referred to as super-premium, premium, mid-tier and value-tier products). We believe we are well positioned in the industry segments and markets in which we operate, often holding a leadership or significant market share position.

Current wording

Our market environment is highly competitive with global, regional and local competitors. In many of the markets and industry segments in which we sell our products, we compete against other branded products as well as retailers' private-label brands. Additionally, many of the product segments in which we compete are differentiated by price tiers (referred to as super-premium, premium, mid-tier and value-tier products). We believe we are well positioned in the industry segments and markets in which we operate, often holding a leadership or significant market share position.

Previous wording

The following table provides the percentage of net sales and net earnings by reportable business segment (excluding Corporate) for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025:

Current wording

The following table provides the percentage of net sales and net earnings by reportable business segment (excluding Corporate) for the three months ended September 30, 2025:

Previous wording

within Corporate for segment reporting. Restructuring charges above the normal ongoing level of restructuring costs are reported as non-core charges. For more details on the restructuring program, refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Current wording

Consistent with our historical policies for ongoing restructuring-type activities, resulting charges were funded by and included within Corporate for segment reporting. Restructuring charges above the normal ongoing level of restructuring costs are reported as non-core charges. For more details on the restructuring program, refer to Note 11 to the Consolidated Financial Statements.

Previous wording

The following are highlights of results for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, versus the nine months ended March 31, 2024:

Current wording

The following are highlights of results for the three months ended September 30, 2025, versus the three months ended September 30, 2024:

Previous wording

•Net sales were $63.4 billion, a decrease of $112 million versus the prior year period. Net sales increased low single digits in Health Care, and decreased low single digits in Baby, Feminine & Family Care and Beauty. Net sales in Grooming and Fabric & Home Care were unchanged. Organic sales, which exclude the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, increased 2%. Organic sales increased low single digits in Health Care, Grooming, Fabric & Home Care, Beauty and Baby, Feminine & Family Care.

Current wording

•Net sales were $22.4 billion, an increase of $649 million, or 3%, versus the prior year period. Net sales increased mid-single digits in Beauty and Grooming and low single digits in Health Care, Baby, Feminine & Family Care and Fabric & Home Care. Organic sales, which exclude the impacts of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, increased 2%. Organic sales increased mid-single digits in Beauty and low single digits in Grooming and Health Care. Organic sales in Fabric & Home Care and Baby, Feminine & Family Care were unchanged.

Previous wording

•Net earnings were $12.4 billion, an increase of $609 million, or 5%, versus the prior year period due to the non-cash impairment charge of $1.3 billion ($1.0 billion after tax) on the Gillette intangible asset in the prior year, partially offset by higher restructuring charges in the current year of $0.8 billion after tax related to the substantial liquidation of operations in certain Enterprise Markets, including Argentina.

Current wording

•Net earnings were $4.8 billion, an increase of $794 million, or 20%, versus the prior year period due primarily to higher restructuring charges related to the substantial liquidation of operations in certain Enterprise Markets, including Argentina in the prior year period.

Previous wording

•Diluted EPS increased 6% to $5.03 due to the increase in net earnings. Core EPS, which excludes incremental restructuring charges and the prior year Gillette intangible asset impairment charge, increased 3% to $5.35.

Current wording

•Diluted EPS increased 21% to $1.95 due to the increase in net earnings. Core EPS, which excludes incremental restructuring charges, increased 3% to $1.99.

Previous wording

•Operating cash flow was $12.8 billion. Adjusted free cash flow, which is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures and excluding payments for the transitional tax resulting from the U.S. Tax Act, was $10.6 billion. Adjusted free cash flow productivity, which is defined as adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of net earnings excluding a non-cash charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina, was 80%.

Current wording

•Operating cash flow was $5.4 billion. Adjusted free cash flow, which is defined as operating cash flow less capital expenditures and excluding payments for the transitional tax resulting from the 2017 U.S. Tax Act, was $4.9 billion. Adjusted free cash flow productivity, which is defined as adjusted free cash flow as a percentage of net earnings, was 102%.

Previous wording

Global Economic Conditions. Our products are sold in numerous countries worldwide, with more than half our sales generated outside the United States. Our largest international markets are Greater China, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and Germany and collectively comprised approximately 20% of our net sales in fiscal 2024. As a result, we are exposed to global macroeconomic factors, geopolitical tensions and government policies. We are exposed to various risks due to economic, political and social instabilities, market volatility, natural disasters, debt and credit issues, currency controls, new or increased tariffs (including any such tariffs between the U.S. and China or the U.S. and Canada), foreign exchange and interest rate changes. These risks can negatively impact our net sales, net earnings and cash flows. For example, we are exposed to risks due to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Our Russia business accounted for less than 2% of consolidated net sales and net earnings in the fiscal year ended June 30, 2024 and less than 2% of net assets as of June 30, 2024.

Current wording

Global Economic Conditions. Our products are sold in numerous countries worldwide, with more than half our sales generated outside the United States. Our largest international markets are Greater China, the United Kingdom, Canada, Japan and Germany and collectively comprised approximately 21% of our net sales in fiscal 2025. As a result, we are exposed to global macroeconomic factors, geopolitical tensions and government policies. We are exposed to various risks due to economic, political and social instabilities, market volatility, natural disasters, debt and credit issues, currency controls, new or increased tariffs, foreign exchange and interest rate changes. These risks can negatively impact our net sales, net earnings and cash flows. For example, we are exposed to risks due to the ongoing war between Russia and Ukraine. Our Russia business accounted for 1% of consolidated net sales, net earnings and net assets as of June 30, 2025.

Previous wording

Commodities and Supply Chain. Our costs are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity and input material prices, transportation costs, inflationary impacts and productivity efforts. We have significant exposures to certain commodities and input materials, in particular certain oil-derived materials like resins and paper-based materials like pulp. Volatility in the market price of commodities and input materials directly affects our costs. Disruptions in manufacturing, supply and distribution operations can lead to increased costs. Legal or regulatory requirements and sustainability initiatives may result in increased costs. We strive to implement, achieve and sustain cost improvement plans, including supply chain optimization and general overhead and workforce optimization. Increased pricing in response to certain inflationary or cost increases may also offset portions of the cost impacts; however, such price increases may negatively impact product consumption. If we are unable to manage cost impacts through pricing actions and consistent productivity improvements, it may negatively impact our net sales, net earnings and cash flows.

Current wording

Commodities and Supply Chain. Our costs are subject to fluctuations due to changes in commodity and input material prices, transportation costs, inflationary impacts and productivity efforts. We have significant exposures to certain commodities and input materials, in particular certain oil-derived materials like resins and paper-based materials like pulp. Volatility in the market price of commodities and input materials directly affects our costs. Disruptions in manufacturing, supply and distribution operations can lead to increased costs. Legal or regulatory requirements and sustainability initiatives may result in increased costs. We strive to implement, achieve and sustain cost improvement plans, including supply chain optimization and

Previous wording

Government Policies. We are exposed to changes in U.S. and foreign government legislative, regulatory or enforcement policies that can have a negative impact on net sales, net earnings and cash flows. These include tax policy changes (both U.S. and foreign), including those resulting from the current work being led by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework focused on

Current wording

Government Policies. We are exposed to changes in U.S. and foreign government legislative, regulatory or enforcement policies that can have a negative impact on net sales, net earnings and cash flows. These include tax policy changes (both U.S. and foreign), including those resulting from the current work being led by the OECD/G20 Inclusive Framework focused on "Addressing the Challenges of the Digitalization of the Economy”. Government controls such as currency exchanges, pricing and import authorizations as well as government policies related to environmental and climate change matters and changes to international trade agreements, including tariffs, can also impact our financial performance.

Previous wording

Net sales for the quarter decreased 2% to $19.8 billion. The decrease in net sales was due to unfavorable foreign exchange of 2% and unit volume decline of 1%, partially offset by higher pricing of 1%. Mix had a neutral impact on net sales. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 1% and organic volume was unchanged.

Current wording

Net sales for the quarter increased 3% to $22.4 billion. The increase in net sales was due to higher pricing of 1%, favorable mix of 1% and favorable foreign exchange of 1%. Volume had a neutral impact on net sales. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 2%.

Previous wording

Gross margin decreased 20 basis points to 51.0% of net sales for the quarter. The decrease in gross margin was due to:

Current wording

Gross margin decreased 70 basis points to 51.4% of net sales for the quarter. The decrease in gross margin was due to:

Previous wording

•160 basis points of manufacturing productivity savings and

Current wording

•140 basis points of manufacturing productivity savings,

Previous wording

Total SG&A spending decreased 6% to $5.5 billion versus the prior year period due to decreased marketing spending and overhead costs. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased 120 basis points to 27.9% due to decreases in marketing spending and overhead costs as a percentage of net sales. Marketing spending as a percentage of net sales decreased 30 basis points due to productivity savings. Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales decreased 70 basis points as wage inflation and foreign exchange headwinds were more than offset by productivity savings, which includes adjustments to expected variable compensation payouts. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales decreased 20 basis points due to favorable foreign exchange impacts. Productivity-driven cost savings delivered 120 basis points of benefit to SG&A as a percentage of net sales.

Current wording

Total SG&A spending increased 2% to $5.6 billion versus the prior year period due to increased marketing spending and overhead costs. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased 20 basis points to 25.2% due to a decrease in marketing spending as a percentage of net sales. Marketing spending as a percentage of net sales decreased 20 basis points due to productivity savings. Overhead costs as a percentage of net sales were unchanged as wage inflation and foreign exchange headwinds were offset by productivity savings. Other operating expenses as a percentage of net sales were unchanged. Productivity-driven cost savings delivered 90 basis points of benefit to SG&A as a percentage of net sales.

Previous wording

Operating income increased $98 million, or 2%, to $4.6 billion and operating margin increased 90 basis points to 23.0% versus the prior year period primarily due to decreased marketing spending and overhead costs, partially offset by the decrease in gross margin, the components of which are described above.

Current wording

Operating income increased $59 million, or 1%, to $5.9 billion and operating margin decreased 50 basis points to 26.2% versus the prior year period due to the decrease in gross margin, partially offset by a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales, the components of which are described above.

Previous wording

Interest expense was $695 million for the period, a decrease of $10 million versus the prior year period. Interest income was $365 million for the period, a decrease of $1 million versus the prior year period. Other non-operating income/(expense) was $(120) million, which is a decrease of $690 million versus the prior year period primarily due to the non-cash charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina recorded in the period ended September 30, 2024.

Current wording

Interest expense was $197 million for the quarter, a decrease of $41 million versus the prior year period. Interest income was $108 million for the quarter, a decrease of $27 million versus the prior year period. Other non-operating income/(expense) was $268 million, which is an increase of $822 million versus the prior year period due primarily to a non-cash charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina in the prior year period.

Previous wording

The effective income tax rate for the nine months ended March 31, 2025, was 20.5%, compared to 20.6% for the nine months ended March 31, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by higher excess tax benefits of share-based compensation, favorable geographic mix impacts and decreases from discrete impacts related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a 100 basis-point increase due primarily to the charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina.

Current wording

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended September 30, 2025, was 20.8%, compared to 22.4% for the three months ended September 30, 2024. The decrease in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by the prior year charge for accumulated foreign currency translation losses due to the substantial liquidation of operations in Argentina of 300 basis points and discrete impacts related to uncertain tax positions, partially offset by a 200 basis-point increase due to lower excess tax benefits of share-based compensation in the current year.

Previous wording

Net earnings were unchanged at $3.8 billion versus the prior year period due primarily to the increase in operating income, partially offset by the decrease in other non-operating income and the increase in the effective tax rate. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of approximately $75 million on net earnings for the quarter, including both transactional and translational impacts from converting earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars. Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were unchanged at $3.8 billion for the quarter. Diluted EPS increased 1% to $1.54 versus the prior year period.

Current wording

Net earnings were $4.8 billion, an increase of $794 million, or 20%, versus the prior year period due to the increase in operating income, the increase in other non-operating income and the decrease in the effective tax rate. Foreign exchange had a negative impact of approximately $4 million on net earnings for the quarter, including both transactional and translational impacts from

Previous wording

The following discussion provides a review of results by reportable business segment. Analysis of the results for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, is provided based on a comparison to the three and nine months ended March 31, 2024. The primary financial measures used to evaluate segment performance are net sales and net earnings. The table below provides supplemental information on net sales, earnings before income taxes and net earnings by reportable business segment for the three and nine months ended March 31, 2025, versus the comparable prior year period (dollar amounts in millions):

Current wording

The following discussion provides a review of results by reportable business segment. Analysis of the results for the three months ended September 30, 2025, is provided based on a comparison to the three months ended September 30, 2024. The primary financial measures used to evaluate segment performance are net sales and net earnings. The table below provides supplemental information on net sales, earnings before income taxes and net earnings by reportable business segment for the three months ended September 30, 2025, versus the comparable prior year period (dollar amounts in millions):

Previous wording

Beauty net sales decreased 2% to $3.5 billion, as unfavorable foreign exchange of 3% and unfavorable geographic mix of 2% were partially offset by positive impacts of higher pricing of 3%. Unit volume was unchanged. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 2% and organic volume increased 1%. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased 0.4 points.

Current wording

Beauty net sales increased 6% to $4.1 billion, as a unit volume increase of 4%, the positive impacts of pricing of 2% and favorable foreign exchange of 1% were partially offset by unfavorable product mix of 1%. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 6%. Global market share of the Beauty segment decreased 0.5 points.

Previous wording

•Hair Care net sales decreased mid-single digits. Negative impacts of divestitures, declining unit volume and unfavorable foreign exchange were partially offset by positive impacts of favorable product mix and higher pricing (primarily in Latin America and Europe). The decline in unit volume was driven by a decline in Greater China (due to market contraction and the impact of divestitures), partially offset by growth in North America and Latin America (both due to market growth). Organic sales increased low single digits due to a high single-digit growth in Latin America and a mid-single-digit growth in North America, partially offset by a double-digit decline in Greater China. Global market share of the Hair Care category decreased 0.8 points.

Current wording

•Hair Care net sales increased mid-single digits. Positive impacts of an increase in unit volume, innovation-driven pricing (primarily in North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by unfavorable product and geographic mix. The volume increase was driven by growth in Europe and Latin America (both due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits due to double-digit growth in Europe and high single-digit growth in Latin America, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Hair Care category decreased 1 point.

Previous wording

•Skin Care net sales decreased mid-single digits. Negative impacts of a decrease in unit volume, unfavorable foreign exchange and unfavorable geographic mix were partially offset by positive impacts from higher pricing (primarily in Greater China). The volume decrease was driven by North America and Europe (both due to distribution losses). Organic sales decreased low single digits due to a low teens decline in North America and a high single-digit decline in Asia Pacific, partially offset by a high single-digit growth in Greater China. Global market share of the Skin Care category decreased 0.8 points.

Current wording

•Skin Care net sales increased mid-single digits. Positive impacts from favorable product mix, higher pricing (primarily in North America) and favorable foreign exchange were partially offset by a decrease in unit volume. The volume decrease was driven by Europe (due to distribution loss). Organic sales increased mid-single digits due to high single-digit growth in Greater China and Asia Pacific. Global market share of the Skin Care category decreased 1 point.

Previous wording

Grooming net sales decreased 2% to $1.5 billion as the negative impacts from unfavorable foreign exchange of 4% and divestitures of 1% were partially offset by the positive impacts from higher pricing of 2% (driven primarily by Latin America, Europe and North America) and a unit volume increase of 1%. The volume increase was driven by growth in IMEA (due to increased distribution) and Europe (due to market growth), partially offset by volume decline in Latin America (due to competitive activity). Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 3% driven by high single-digit growth in IMEA and low single-digit growth in North America and Europe. Global market share of the Grooming segment decreased 0.5 points.

Current wording

Grooming net sales increased 5% to $1.8 billion as innovation-driven pricing of 4% (primarily by North America and Europe), favorable foreign exchange of 2% and a unit volume increase of 1% were partially offset by the negative impacts of unfavorable product mix of 2%. Unit volume increased as growth in Latin America (due to increased distribution) was partially offset by a decline in IMEA (due to competitive activity). Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign

Previous wording

Net earnings increased 8% to $569 million due to a 140 basis-point increase in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased due to an increase in gross margin, a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales and a lower effective tax rate. The gross margin increase was driven primarily by productivity savings and higher pricing, partially offset by unfavorable geographic mix. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to a decline in marketing spending. The lower effective tax rate was driven by favorable geographic mix.

Current wording

Net earnings increased 9% to $463 million due to an increase in net sales and a 80 basis-point increase in net earnings margin. Net earnings margin increased due to an increase in gross margin and a decrease in SG&A as a percentage of net sales, partially offset by a higher effective tax rate. The gross margin improvement of 10 basis points was primarily driven by increased pricing, partially offset by higher cost of tariffs and unfavorable product mix. SG&A as a percentage of net sales decreased due to the positive scale impacts of the net sales increase and a decrease in marketing spending. The higher effective tax rate was driven by unfavorable geographic mix.

Previous wording

Health Care net sales were unchanged at $2.9 billion as the benefits of favorable product mix of 3% and higher pricing of 1% were offset by unfavorable foreign exchange impacts of 3% and a 1% decrease in unit volume. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 4%. Global market share of the Health Care segment increased 0.3 points.

Current wording

Health Care net sales increased 2% to $3.2 billion as the benefits of favorable product mix of 2%, higher pricing of 1% and favorable foreign exchange impacts of 1% were partially offset by a 2% decline in unit volume. Excluding the impact of acquisitions and divestitures and foreign exchange, organic sales increased 1%. Global market share of the Health Care segment increased 0.3 points.

Previous wording

•Oral Care net sales decreased low single digits driven by a unit volume decline and negative impacts of unfavorable foreign exchange, partially offset by positive impacts of favorable product mix (due to growth of power brushes and premium paste, which have higher than category-average selling prices). The unit volume decrease was due to declines in all regions, led by Greater China (due to market contraction and competitive activity) and IMEA (due to share losses). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a mid-single-digit increase in Europe, partially offset by a mid-teens decrease in Greater China. Global market share of the Oral Care category increased 0.1 points.

Current wording

•Oral Care net sales increased low single digits driven by positive impacts of favorable product mix (due to growth of power brushes and premium paste, which have higher than category-average selling prices) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a unit volume decline. Unit volume decreased across all regions (due to market contraction and increased competitive activity) except unit volume increased in Latin America (due to distribution gains). Organic sales were unchanged as low single-digit increases in North America and Latin America were fully offset by a double-digit decrease in Asia Pacific and a high single-digit decrease in Greater China. Global market share of the Oral Care category decreased 0.3 points.

Previous wording

•Personal Health Care net sales increased mid-single digits driven by a unit volume increase and the positive impact of higher pricing (driven by Latin America and Europe), partially offset by the negative impact of unfavorable foreign exchange. The unit volume increase was primarily due to growth in North America (due to the later peak in the respiratory season) and IMEA (due to innovation). Organic sales increased high single digits driven by low-teens growth in Latin America and high single-digit growth in North America. Global market share of the Personal Health Care category increased 0.4 points.

Current wording

•Personal Health Care net sales increased low single digits driven by positive impacts of higher pricing (driven by Latin America and North America) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a unit volume decrease. The unit volume decrease was driven by a decline in North America (due to a shift in customer order timing ahead of the respiratory season), partially offset by a unit volume increase in IMEA (due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a mid-teens increase in Latin America and a mid-single-digit increase in Europe, partially offset by a mid-single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Personal Health Care category increased 0.5 points.

Previous wording

Fabric & Home Care net sales decreased 3% to $6.9 billion driven by unfavorable foreign exchange of 2% and a unit volume decrease of 1%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales and organic volume were unchanged. Global market share of the Fabric & Home Care segment increased 0.1 points.

Current wording

Fabric & Home Care net sales increased 1% to $7.8 billion driven by favorable foreign exchange of 2% and the benefits of higher pricing of 1%, partially offset by a unit volume decrease of 2%. Excluding the impact of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales were unchanged. Global market share of the Fabric & Home Care segment decreased 0.4 points.

Previous wording

•Home Care net sales decreased low single digits driven by a unit volume decrease and unfavorable foreign exchange, partially offset by favorable premium product mix. The decrease in volume was due primarily to a decline in Europe (due to increased competitive activity). Organic sales decreased low single digits driven by a low single-digit decline in Europe, partially offset by a low single-digit growth in North America. Global market share of the Home Care category increased 0.7 points.

Current wording

•Home Care net sales increased low single digits driven by the positive impacts of higher pricing (primarily in North America and Europe) and favorable foreign exchange, partially offset by a decrease in unit volume. The decrease in volume was due primarily to a decline in Europe (due to increased competitive activity), partially offset by an increase in North America (due to innovation). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a low single-digit increase in North America, partially offset by a high single-digit decrease in Asia Pacific. Global market share of the Home Care category increased 0.4 points.

Previous wording

Baby, Feminine & Family Care net sales decreased 1% to $15.2 billion driven by unfavorable foreign exchange of 1%. Unit volume was unchanged. Excluding the impacts of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales and organic volume increased 1%. Global market share of the Baby, Feminine & Family Care segment decreased 0.2 points.

Current wording

Baby, Feminine & Family Care net sales increased 1% to $5.2 billion driven by favorable foreign exchange of 1%. Unit volume was unchanged. Excluding the impacts of foreign exchange and acquisitions and divestitures, organic sales were unchanged. Global market share of the Baby, Feminine & Family Care segment decreased 0.3 points.

Previous wording

•Personal Health Care net sales increased low single digits due to a unit volume increase and the positive impacts of higher pricing (driven by Latin America and Europe) and favorable geographic mix, partially offset by the negative impacts of unfavorable foreign exchange. The increase in unit volume was driven by growth in North America (due to distribution gains), partially offset by a decline in IMEA (due to market contraction and increased competitive activity). Organic sales increased mid-single digits due to a high single-digit growth in Latin America and a mid-single-digit growth in both North America and Europe. Global market share of the Personal Health Care category increased 0.2 points.

Current wording

•Baby Care net sales increased low single digits driven by the positive impacts of favorable foreign exchange, premium product mix and an increase in unit volume. The unit volume increase was driven by Greater China and Europe (both due to distribution gains), partially offset by a unit volume decrease in North America (due to competitive activity). Organic sales increased low single digits driven by a 20% increase in Greater China and a mid-single-digit increase in Latin America, partially offset by a low single-digit decline in North America. Global market share of the Baby Care category increased 0.1 points.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

MD&A is provided as a supplement to, and should be read in conjunction with, our Consolidated Financial Statements and accompanying Notes.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

general overhead and workforce optimization. Increased pricing in response to certain inflationary or cost increases may also offset portions of the cost impacts; however, such price increases may negatively impact product consumption. If we are unable to manage cost impacts through pricing actions and consistent productivity improvements, it may negatively impact our net sales, net earnings and cash flows.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

RESULTS OF OPERATIONS – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

converting earnings from foreign subsidiaries to U.S. dollars. Net earnings attributable to Procter & Gamble were $4.8 billion, an increase of $791 million, or 20%, for the quarter. Diluted EPS increased 21% to $1.95 versus the prior year period.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

SEGMENT RESULTS – Three Months Ended September 30, 2025

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

exchange, organic sales increased 3% driven by high single-digit growth in Latin America and mid-single-digit growth in Europe, partially offset by low single-digit growth in North America. Global market share of the Grooming segment decreased 0.8 points.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

compensation. The Core earnings measures included in the following reconciliation tables refer to the equivalent GAAP measures adjusted as applicable for the following items:
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

systems, networks and services and the data contained therein; (12) the ability to successfully manage the demand, supply and operational challenges, as well as governmental responses or mandates, associated with a disease outbreak, including epidemics, pandemics or similar widespread public health concerns; (13) the ability to stay on the leading edge of innovation, obtain necessary intellectual property protections and successfully respond to changing consumer habits, evolving digital marketing and selling platform requirements and technological advances attained by, and patents granted to, competitors; (14) the ability to successfully manage our ongoing acquisition, divestiture and joint venture activities, in each case to achieve the Company’s overall business strategy and financial objectives, without impacting the delivery of base business objectives; (15) the ability to successfully achieve productivity improvements and cost savings and manage ongoing organizational changes while successfully identifying, developing and retaining key employees, including in key growth markets where the availability of skilled or experienced employees may be limited; (16) the ability to successfully manage current and expanding regulatory and legal requirements and matters (including, without limitation, those laws and regulations involving product liability, product and packaging composition, manufacturing processes, intellectual property, labor and employment, antitrust, privacy, cybersecurity and data protection, artificial intelligence, tax, the environment, due diligence, risk oversight, accounting and financial reporting) and to resolve new and pending matters within current estimates; (17) the ability to manage changes in applicable tax laws and regulations; and (18) the ability to successfully achieve our ambition of reducing our greenhouse gas emissions and delivering progress towards our environmental sustainability priorities. A detailed discussion of risks and uncertainties that could cause actual results and events to differ materially from those projected herein is included in the section titled "Economic Conditions and Uncertainties" and the section titled "Risk Factors" (Part II, Item 1A) of this Form 10-Q.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Our market environment is highly competitive with global, regional and local competitors. In many of the markets and industry segments in which we sell our products, we compete against other branded products as well as retailers' private-label brands.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

Consistent with our historical policies for ongoing restructuring-type activities, resulting charges were funded by and included

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

"Addressing the Challenges of the Digitalization of the Economy”. Government controls such as currency exchanges, pricing and import authorizations as well as government policies related to environmental and climate change matters and changes to international trade agreements, including tariffs, can also impact our financial performance.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•120 basis points of decline from unfavorable product mix,

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The effective income tax rate for the three months ended March 31, 2025, was 18.6%, compared to 17.7% for the three months ended March 31, 2024. The increase in the effective tax rate was primarily driven by lower excess tax benefits of share-based compensation.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The following table summarizes key drivers of the change in net sales by reportable segment:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(1)Net sales percentage changes are approximations based on quantitative formulas that are consistently applied.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

(2)Other includes the sales mix impact from acquisitions and divestitures and rounding impacts necessary to reconcile volume to net sales.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•40 basis points of product and packaging investments,

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•30 basis points of higher commodity costs,

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•10 basis points of unfavorable foreign exchange impacts.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

These impacts were partially offset by:

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•160 basis points of manufacturing productivity savings and

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•20 basis points of increase due to higher pricing.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

•Net sales in Family Care, which is predominantly a North America business, increased low single digits driven by an increase in unit volume (due to retail inventory build, partially offset by competitive activity), partially offset by lower pricing (due to merchandising investments). Excluding the impact of foreign exchange, organic sales increased mid-single digits. North America market share of the Family Care category decreased 0.1 points.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

2024, the Company completed this limited market portfolio restructuring with the substantial liquidation of its operations in Argentina. The adjustment to Core earnings includes the restructuring charges that exceed the normal, recurring level of restructuring charges.