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OXFORD INDUSTRIES INC

For the period ended Feb 1, 2025. Filed Mar 31, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2025 · Filed Mar 31, 2025

OXM$29.35-3.4%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-02-03; filed 2024-04-01.

0000075288-24-000003

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-02-01; filed 2025-03-31.

0000075288-25-000033

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 174 previous paragraphs and 187 current paragraphs.

77 unchanged; 66 reworded; 39 added; 26 removed; 5 previous and 5 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 33 previous and 27 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (39)

Current report

Net earnings per diluted share were $5.87 in Fiscal 2024 compared to $3.82 in Fiscal 2023. The 54% increase in net earnings per diluted share was primarily due to the 53% increase in net earnings. The increase in net earnings in Fiscal 2024 was due to (1) the absence of $114 million in impairment charges in goodwill, intangible assets, and equity method investments recognized in Fiscal 2023, (2) decreased interest expense and (3) improved operating results in Corporate and Other. These increases were partially offset by (1) lower operating results in Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer and (2) a higher effective tax rate.

Current report

•a decrease in wholesale sales of $31 million, or 10%, including (1) a $17 million decrease in Tommy Bahama, (2) an $8 million decrease in Emerging Brands, (3) a $4 million decrease in Johnny Was and (4) a $2 million decrease in Lilly Pulitzer;

Current report

•a decrease in e-commerce sales of $19 million, or 4%, including (1) an $18 million decrease in Lilly Pulitzer, (2) a $2 million decrease in Tommy Bahama and (3) a $1 million decrease in Johnny Was. These decreases were partially offset by a $2 million increase in Emerging Brands;

Current report

•a decrease in full-price retail store sales of $9 million, or 2%, including (1) a $14 million decrease in Tommy Bahama and (2) a $2 million decrease in Johnny Was. These decreases were partially offset by (1) a $7 million increase in Emerging Brands and (2) a $1 million increase in Lilly Pulitzer;

Current report

•an increase in outlet sales of $2 million, or 3%, including a $3 million increase in Tommy Bahama. This increase was partially offset by a $1 million decrease in Johnny Was; and

Current report

•an increase in food and beverage sales of $1 million, or 1%.

Current report

Johnny Was net sales decreased $8 million, or 4%, in Fiscal 2024, with a decrease in (1) wholesale sales of $4 million, or 10%, (2) full-price retail sales of $2 million, or 3%, (3) outlet sales of $1 million, or 23%, and (4) e-commerce sales of $1 million, or 1%. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Johnny Was for each period presented:

Current report

Corporate and Other net sales primarily consist of the elimination of any sales between operating segments.

Current report

The decreased gross profit of 4% was primarily due to (1) the 3% decrease in net sales and (2) decreased consolidated gross margin. The decreased gross margin was primarily due to full-price retail and e-commerce sales representing a lower proportion of net sales at Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Johnny Was with more sales occurring during promotional and clearance events. This decrease was partially offset by (1) a $6 million lower LIFO accounting charge in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023, (2) higher gross margin in Emerging Brands driven by decreased promotional and off-price sales resulting from improved inventory levels and (3) a change in sales mix with wholesale sales representing a lower proportion of net sales. We estimate that the 53rd week in Fiscal 2023 resulted in approximately $10 million of additional gross profit in the prior year.

Current report

The lower gross margin for Tommy Bahama was primarily due to full-price retail and e-commerce sales representing a lower proportion of net sales with more sales occurring during promotional and clearance events, including loyalty award cards, Flip Side, end of season clearance events and the semi-annual Friends & Family event. This decrease was partially offset by a change in sales mix with wholesale sales representing a lower proportion of net sales.

Current report

The lower gross margin for Johnny Was was primarily due to (1) full-price retail and e-commerce sales representing a lower proportion of net sales with more sales occurring during promotional and clearance events, including events to reduce inventory levels during the transition period associated with the movement of Johnny Was' distribution center operations from Los Angeles, California to Lyons, Georgia and (2) a change in sales mix with sales to department stores and off-price wholesale customers that result in lower gross margins representing a higher proportion of wholesale sales than specialty store customers that generate higher gross margins. These decreases were partially offset by a change in sales mix with wholesale sales representing a lower proportion of net sales.

Current report

•$11 million increase in occupancy costs primarily due to new retail store and Marlin Bar locations;

Current report

•$7 million increase in depreciation expense primarily due to new retail stores and Marlin Bar locations;

Current report

•$7 million increase in software subscription and consulting costs associated with IT projects;

Current report

•$6 million increase in advertising costs due to increases in market advertising rates; and

Current report

•$6 million in increased employment costs, primarily related to new bricks and mortar retail locations.

Current report

•$3 million decrease in amortization of intangible assets; and

Current report

Operating income was $119 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to $81 million in Fiscal 2023. The increased operating income was primarily due to the absence of (1) a $111 million impairment charge for goodwill and intangible assets in the Johnny Was reporting unit recorded in Fiscal 2023, (2) a $2 million impairment charge in an investment in an unconsolidated entity in the Emerging Brands reporting unit in Fiscal 2023 and (3) improved operating results in Corporate and Other. These increases were partially offset by lower operating income in Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer. Changes in operating income (loss) by operating segment are discussed below.

Current report

The decreased operating income for Tommy Bahama was due to (1) decreased net sales, (2) increased SG&A and (3) lower gross margin. The increased SG&A was primarily due to (1) $11 million of increased SG&A associated with new retail stores and Marlin Bar locations with retail and food and beverage operations, including related employment costs, occupancy costs, depreciation expense and other administrative expenses, (2) $3 million of increased advertising costs and (3) $3 million of increased software related costs. These increases were partially offset by a $6 million decrease in employment costs not associated with new retail stores and Marlin Bar locations.

Current report

The decreased operating income for Lilly Pulitzer was primarily due to (1) decreased net sales and (2) lower gross margin. SG&A in Fiscal 2024 was comparable to Fiscal 2023. SG&A was largely flat with increases of $3 million associated with new retail store operations, including related employment costs, occupancy costs, administrative expenses and depreciation expense. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in employment costs not associated with new retail stores of $3 million.

Current report

The increased operating results for Johnny Was was primarily due to the absence of a $111 million impairment charge for goodwill and intangible assets recorded in Fiscal 2023. The absence of an impairment charge was partially offset by (1) decreased net sales, (2) increased SG&A and (3) lower gross margin. The increased SG&A was primarily due to (1) $4 million of higher SG&A associated with new retail store operations, including related employment costs, occupancy costs, administrative expenses and depreciation expense and (2) $3 million of costs related to the relocation of Johnny Was' distribution center operations from Los Angeles, California to Lyons, Georgia including systems integrations, employee transitional arrangements, moving costs and occupancy expenses related to the vacated distribution centers. These increases were partially offset by $3 million of decreased amortization of acquired intangible assets.

Current report

The income tax expense in Fiscal 2024 reflects the benefit derived from an increase in research and development tax credits, a reduction in income tax expense as a result of the receipt of interest from a U.S. federal NOL carryback claim, a benefit attributable to the vesting of restricted stock awards at a price exceeding the grant date fair value, favorable effects of changes in the fair value of life insurance policies, and benefits associated with certain adjustments pertaining to U.S. taxation on foreign earnings. These favorable items were partially offset by unfavorable items related to the non-deductible amounts associated with executive compensation and an increase in uncertain tax positions.

Current report

Net earnings per diluted share were $5.87 in Fiscal 2024 compared to $3.82 in Fiscal 2023. The 54% increase in net earnings per diluted share was primarily due to the 53% increase in net earnings. The increase in net earnings in Fiscal 2024 was primarily due to (1) the absence of $114 million in impairment charges in goodwill, intangible assets, and equity method investments recognized in Fiscal 2023, (2) decreased interest expense and (3) improved operating results in Corporate and Other. These increases were partially offset by (1) lower operating results in Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer and (2) a higher effective tax rate.

Current report

We received $19 million in income tax receivables in Fiscal 2024 associated with the benefit of a Fiscal 2020 NOL carryback claim which we filed in Fiscal 2021, which was partially offset by a $5 million receivable associated with our Fiscal 2023 tax return filed in Fiscal 2024.

Current report

Property and equipment, net as of February 1, 2025, increased primarily due to capital expenditures related to the new distribution center in Lyons Georgia and the opening of new retail stores across our portfolio that exceeded depreciation during the 12 months ended February 1, 2025.

Current report

The decrease in intangible assets, net as of February 1, 2025, was primarily due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Johnny Was partially offset by the purchase of intellectual property rights by Lilly Pulitzer during Fiscal 2024.

Current report

Other assets as of February 1, 2025, increased primarily due to (1) an increase in capitalizable implementation costs associated with cloud computing arrangements and (2) an increase in the fair value of life insurance policies associated with our deferred compensation plans.

Current report

Current liabilities increased as of February 1, 2025, primarily due to the increase in accounts payable due to the timing of invoice receipts and payments to vendors. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in current operating lease liabilities resulting from the change in timing of our fiscal year end in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023. Lower revenues in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2024 also resulted in decreases in retail return reserve liabilities and accrued taxes payable.

Current report

The increase in long-term debt as of February 1, 2025, was the result of (1) capital expenditures primarily associated with the project to build a new distribution center in Lyons, Georgia, (2) payments of dividends and (3) and working capital requirements exceeding cash flow from operations.

Current report

The increase in other non-current liabilities as of February 1, 2025, was the result of increases in (1) liabilities associated with our deferred compensation plans and (2) uncertain tax positions related to our research and development tax credits.

Current report

In Fiscal 2024, changes in operating assets and liabilities had a favorable impact on cash flow from operations primarily driven by income tax receivables. We received $19 million in income tax receivables in Fiscal 2024 associated with the benefit of the Fiscal 2020 operating losses filed in Fiscal 2021, which was partially offset by a $5 million receivable associated with our Fiscal 2023 tax return filed in Fiscal 2024. Other changes had a slightly unfavorable impact on cash flow from operations driven by increases in inventories and receivables partially offset by an increase in current liabilities and a decrease in prepaid expenses. In Fiscal 2023 changes in operating assets and liabilities had a favorable impact on cash flow from operations primarily driven by a decrease in inventories partially offset by a decrease in current liabilities and an increase in receivables and prepaid expenses.

Current report

In Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, financing activities used $49 millions and $161 million of cash, respectively.

Current report

We issue standby letters of credit under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement. Outstanding letters of credit under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement reduce the amount of borrowings available to us when issued and, as of February 1, 2025, and February 3, 2024, totaled $5 million and $5 million, respectively.

Current report

As of February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024, we had $31 million and $29 million, respectively, of borrowings outstanding and $289 million and $288 million in unused availability, respectively, under the U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement.
Removed paragraphs (26)

Previous report

Net earnings per diluted share were $3.82 in Fiscal 2023 compared to $10.19 in Fiscal 2022. The 63% decrease in net earnings per diluted share was primarily due to a 63% decrease in net earnings partially offset by a 2% reduction in weighted average shares outstanding due to open market share repurchases in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2023. The decreased net earnings was primarily due to(1) lower operating income at Johnny Was primarily resulting from the noncash $111 million impairment charge recognized in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023, (2) lower operating income at Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Emerging Brands, (3) increased interest expense, (4) a higher operating loss at Corporate and Other and (5) lower royalty income. These decreases were offset by a lower effective tax rate.

Previous report

During Fiscal 2023 we generated $244 million of cash flows from operations, which exceeded our cash used for capital expenditures, dividends and share repurchases. With our long history of strong positive cash flows from operations

Previous report

exceeding cash requirements for capital expenditures and dividends and our strong balance sheet, we believe our anticipated future cash flows from operations will provide sufficient cash to satisfy our ongoing operating cash requirements, ample funds to continue to invest in our lifestyle brands, the project to build a new distribution center in the Southeastern United States, direct to consumer initiatives and information technology projects, additional cash flow to repay outstanding debt and sufficient cash for other strategic initiatives.

Previous report

Johnny Was net sales were $203 million in Fiscal 2023. We owned Johnny Was for 19 out of the 52 weeks of Fiscal 2022. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Johnny Was for each period presented:

Previous report

Emerging Brands net sales increased $10 million, or 9%, in Fiscal 2023, including $2 million of sales in Jack Rogers that was acquired during the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023. Sales increases in Southern Tide and Duck Head were

Previous report

Corporate and Other net sales primarily consist of net sales to third parties for our Lyons, Georgia distribution center operations as well as net sales of our Oxford America business, which we exited in Fiscal 2022. The decrease in net sales was primarily due to the exit of Oxford America.

Previous report

The increased gross profit of 12% was primarily due to the 11% increase in net sales as well as increased consolidated gross margin. The higher gross margin included (1) the higher gross margin of Johnny Was for a full Fiscal 2023 relative to only 19 weeks in Fiscal 2022, with Fiscal 2022 gross margin for Johnny Was impacted by purchase accounting, (2) fewer inventory markdowns in the Emerging Brands operating group and (3) reduced freight costs resulting primarily from lower ocean freight rates. These increases were partially offset by (1) increased e-commerce flash clearance sales in Lilly Pulitzer, (2) increased sales during the loyalty award, Flip Side marketing, and end of season clearance events in Tommy Bahama and (3) $7 million in higher LIFO accounting charges in Fiscal 2023 compared to Fiscal 2022. We estimate that the 53rd week in Fiscal 2023 resulted in approximately $10 million of additional gross profit.

Previous report

The comparable gross margin for Tommy Bahama was primarily due to increased sales during special event promotions, including loyalty award card, Flip Side, Friends & Family and gift with purchase events and end of season clearance events. This decrease was partially offset by (1) reduced freight costs resulting primarily from lower ocean freight rates, (2) improved gross margin at food & beverage locations primarily resulting from lower food costs and (3) improved gross margin in outlet stores due primarily to the availability of newer product from full-price retail stores.

Previous report

Gross margin for Fiscal 2023 was 67.8% compared to 61.7% in Fiscal 2022 for the 19 weeks from September 19, 2022 through the end of Fiscal 2022. Gross margin in Fiscal 2022 was unfavorably impacted by $4 million of incremental cost of goods sold resulting from the charge related to the step up of inventory to fair value at acquisition.

Previous report

As a result of the annual impairment assessments performed in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023, noncash impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets totaling $111 million were recognized in the Johnny Was reporting unit. The impairment charges for Johnny Was reflect the current challenging macroeconomic environment that has resulted in a more cautious consumer and elevated interest rates for prolonged periods. The more cautious consumer has both negatively impacted Johnny Was’ wholesale customers and direct to consumer operations resulting in Johnny Was not performing as originally projected for Fiscal 2023 and the moderation of forecasted revenue and operating income in future years. Interest rates also increased significantly after the acquisition of Johnny Was in September 2022 and have remained at elevated levels, leading to an increase in discount rates used in our impairment analyses. Refer to Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional disclosure regarding the Johnny Was impairment charges recognized in Fiscal 2023. There were no impairment charges for goodwill or intangible assets in Fiscal 2022.

Previous report

Operating income was $81 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to $219 million in Fiscal 2022. The decreased operating income included lower operating income in all operating groups including an increased operating loss in Corporate and Other. Changes in operating income (loss) by operating group are discussed below.

Previous report

The decreased operating income for Tommy Bahama was primarily due to (1) increased SG&A and (2) lower royalty income. These decreases were partially offset by higher sales. The increased SG&A was primarily due to (1) $14 million of increased employment costs, (2) a $4 million increase in advertising expense, (3) $4 million of increased variable expenses and (4) a $1 million increase in occupancy expenses. These increases were partially offset by a $3 million decrease in administrative expenses including professional fees, travel and other items.

Previous report

The decreased operating income for Lilly Pulitzer was due to (1) increased SG&A and (2) lower gross margin. These decreases were partially offset by higher sales. The increased SG&A was primarily due to (1) $4 million of increased employment costs, (2) $4 million of increased depreciation and (3) $2 million of increased variable expenses.

Previous report

The operating results for Johnny Was in Fiscal 2023 include a full year of operations. Fiscal 2022 only included the 19 weeks from September 19, 2022, through the end of the fiscal year. The lower operating results for Johnny Was in Fiscal 2023 were primarily due to (1) the $111 million impairment charge for goodwill and intangible assets in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023, (2) a $9 million increase in amortization of intangible assets and (3) $1 million of costs associated with the implementation of a new e-commerce platform. These decreases were offset by the absence of $4 million of inventory step-up charges recorded in Fiscal 2022.

Previous report

The income tax expense in Fiscal 2022 included the benefit of the reversal of $2 million of valuation allowances associated with net operating loss carry-forward amounts, the utilization of net operating loss carry-forward amounts to offset current year income in certain jurisdictions, a favorable provision to return adjustment and the impact of the vesting of employee stock awards. These favorable items were partially offset by various unfavorable items related to non-deductible amounts associated with executive compensation, changes in the fair value of life insurance policies associated with our deferred compensation plans and other items.

Previous report

Net earnings per diluted share were $3.82 in Fiscal 2023 compared to $10.19 in Fiscal 2022. The 63% decrease in net earnings per diluted share included a 63% decrease in net earnings as well as a 2% reduction in weighted average shares outstandingdue to open market share repurchases in Fiscal 2022 and Fiscal 2023. The decreased net earnings were primarily due to (1) lower operating income at Johnny Was primarily due to the $111 million Johnny Was impairment charge recognized in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023, (2) lower operating income at Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, and Emerging Brands, (3) increased interest expense, (4) a higher operating loss at Corporate and Other and (5) lower royalty income. These decreases were partially offset by a lower effective tax rate.

Previous report

Property and equipment, net as of February 3, 2024, increased primarily due to the capital expenditures exceeding depreciation during Fiscal 2023.

Previous report

The decrease in goodwill and intangible assets, net as of February 3, 2024, was primarily due to the $99 million and $12 million goodwill and intangible assets, net, impairment charges in Johnny Was during Fiscal 2023, respectively, as discussed in Note 5 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report. Intangible assets, net as of February 3, 2024, further decreased due to the amortization of intangible assets acquired in the acquisition of Johnny Was. The decrease in goodwill resulting from the Johnny Was impairment charge was partially offset by (1) the acquisition of Jack Rogers, (2) the acquisition of six former Southern Tide signature stores and (3) measurement period adjustments related to the acquisition of Johnny Was.

Previous report

Deferred income taxes increased as of February 3, 2024, due primarily to the impairment of the Johnny Was goodwill and intangible asset balances that resulted in a change from a net deferred income tax liability position to a net deferred income tax asset position.

Previous report

Current liabilities decreased as of February 3, 2024, primarily due to (1) decreases in accounts payable, which was primarily due to decreased payables associated with lower inventory in transit, (2) decreases in accrued incentive compensation and (3) lower current operating lease related liabilities resulting from lease payments partially offset by the addition and extension of several leased locations. During Fiscal 2023, several new leased locations were added, and several locations were extended, which led to the addition of primarily non-current operating lease liabilities.

Previous report

The reduction in long-term debt was the result of continuing initiatives to pay down our long-term debt balance.

Previous report

In Fiscal 2024, our cash flow used in investing activities is expected to primarily consist of our capital expenditure investments in (1) the multi-year project to build a new distribution center in the Southeastern United States (2) direct to consumer operations, including opening, relocating and remodeling locations and (3) information technology initiatives, including e-commerce capabilities.

Previous report

$35 million of dividends; and paid $2 million of contingent consideration for the final contingent consideration payment related to the TBBC acquisition.

Previous report

After considering the repurchases during Fiscal 2023, as of February 3, 2024, there were no amounts remaining under the open market repurchase program and $30 million remaining under the Board of Directors’ authorization.
Reworded paragraphs (66)

Previous wording

Our business strategy is to drive excellence across a portfolio of lifestyle brands that create sustained, profitable growth. We consider lifestyle brands to be those brands that have a clearly defined and targeted point of view inspired by an appealing lifestyle or attitude. Furthermore, we believe lifestyle brands that create an emotional connection can command greater loyalty and higher price points and create licensing opportunities. We believe the attraction of a lifestyle brand depends on creating compelling product, effectively communicating the respective lifestyle brand message and distributing products to consumers where and when they want them. We believe the principal competitive factors in the apparel industry are the reputation, value, and image of brand names; design of differentiated, innovative or otherwise compelling product; consumer preference; price; quality; marketing (including through rapidly shifting digital and social media vehicles); product fulfillment capabilities; and customer service. Our ability to compete successfully in the apparel industry is dependent on our proficiency in foreseeing changes and trends in fashion and consumer preference and presenting appealing products for consumers. Our design-led, commercially informed lifestyle brand operations strive to provide exciting, differentiated fashion products each season as well as certain core products that consumers expect from us.

Current wording

Our business strategy is to drive excellence across a portfolio of lifestyle brands that create sustained, profitable growth. We consider lifestyle brands to be those brands that have a clearly defined and targeted point of view inspired by an appealing lifestyle or attitude. Furthermore, we believe lifestyle brands that create an emotional connection can command greater loyalty and higher price points and create licensing opportunities. We believe the attraction of a lifestyle brand depends on creating compelling product, effectively communicating the respective lifestyle brand message and distributing products to consumers where and when they want them. We believe the principal competitive factors in the apparel industry are the reputation, value, and image of brand names; design of differentiated, innovative or otherwise compelling product; consumer preference; price; quality; marketing; product fulfillment capabilities; and customer service. Our ability to compete successfully in the apparel industry is dependent on our proficiency in foreseeing changes and trends in fashion and consumer preference and presenting appealing products for consumers. Our design-led, commercially informed lifestyle brand operations strive to provide exciting, differentiated fashion products each season as well as certain core products that consumers expect from us.

Previous wording

On September 19, 2022, we acquired Johnny Was. Johnny Was products are sold through the Johnny Was website and full-price retail stores and outlets as well as select department stores and specialty stores. We continue to execute acquisition and integration activities in connection with the Johnny Was acquisition, such as investing in distribution and technology infrastructure. The financial information included in the results of operations discussion below for Fiscal 2022, includes only the nineteen weeks from the September 19, 2022 acquisition through January 28, 2023. Therefore, the amounts included in the results of operations below for Fiscal 2022 are not indicative of results for a full year. Refer to Note 4 and Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information about the Johnny Was acquisition.

Current wording

In Fiscal 2022, we acquired Johnny Was. Johnny Was products are sold through the Johnny Was website and full-price retail stores and outlets as well as select department stores and specialty stores. The financial information included in the results of operations discussion below for Fiscal 2022 includes only the nineteen weeks from the September 19, 2022 acquisition date through January 28, 2023. Therefore, the amounts included in the results of operations below for Fiscal 2022 are not indicative of results for a full year. Refer to Note 4 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional information about the Johnny Was acquisition.

Previous wording

During Fiscal 2023, 80% of our consolidated net sales were through our direct to consumer channels of distribution, which consist of our brand specific full-price retail stores, e-commerce websites and outlets, as well as our Tommy Bahama food and beverage operations. The remaining 20% of our net sales was generated through our wholesale distribution channels, which complement our direct to consumer operations and provide access to a larger base of consumers. Our wholesale operations consist of sales of products bearing the trademarks of our lifestyle brands to various specialty stores, better department stores, Signature Stores, multi-branded e-commerce retailers and other retailers.

Current wording

During Fiscal 2024, 81% of our consolidated net sales were through our direct to consumer channels of distribution, which consist of our brand specific full-price retail stores, e-commerce websites and outlets, as well as our Tommy Bahama food and beverage operations. The remaining 19% of our net sales was generated through our wholesale distribution channels, which complement our direct to consumer operations and provide access to a larger base of consumers. Our wholesale operations consist of sales of products bearing the trademarks of our lifestyle brands to various specialty stores, better department stores, Signature Stores, multi-branded e-commerce retailers and other retailers.

Previous wording

For additional information about our business and each of our operating groups, see Part I, Item 1. Business included in this report. Important factors relating to certain risks which could impact our business are described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this report.

Current wording

For additional information about our business and each of our operating segments, see Part I, Item 1. Business included in this report. Important factors relating to certain risks which could impact our business are described in Part I, Item 1A. Risk Factors of this report.

Previous wording

We operate in a highly competitive apparel market that continues to evolve rapidly with the expanding application of technology to fashion retail. No single apparel firm or small group of apparel firms dominates the apparel industry, and our competitors vary by operating group and distribution channel. The apparel industry is cyclical and very dependent on the overall level and focus of discretionary consumer spending, which changes as consumer preferences and regional, domestic and international economic conditions change. Also, in recent years consumers have chosen to spend less of their discretionary spending on certain product categories, including apparel, while spending more on services and other product categories. Further, negative economic conditions often have a longer and more severe impact on the apparel industry than on other industries due, in part, to apparel purchases often being more of a discretionary purchase.

Current wording

We operate in a highly competitive apparel market. No single apparel firm or small group of apparel firms dominates the apparel industry, and our competitors vary by operating segment and distribution channel. The apparel industry is cyclical and very dependent on the overall level and focus of discretionary consumer spending, which changes as consumer preferences and regional, domestic and international economic conditions change. Also, in recent years consumers have chosen to spend less of their discretionary spending on certain product categories, including apparel, while spending more on services and other product categories. Further, negative economic conditions often have a longer and more severe impact on the apparel industry than on other industries due, in part, to apparel purchases often being more of a discretionary purchase.

Previous wording

This competitive and evolving environment requires that brands and retailers approach their operations, including marketing and advertising, very differently than they have historically and may result in increased operating costs and investments to generate growth or even maintain existing sales levels. While the competition and evolution present significant risks, especially for traditional retailers who fail or are unable to adapt, we believe it also presents a tremendous opportunity for brands and retailers to capitalize on the changing consumer environment.

Current wording

This competitive and evolving environment requires that brands and retailers approach their operations, including marketing and advertising, very differently than they have historically and may result in increased operating costs and investments to generate growth or even maintain existing sales levels. The competition and evolution within the industry present significant risks, particularly in the current macroenvironment, with heightened concerns about inflation, compounded by significant uncertainty about U.S. trade and tax regulations, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit and elevated interest rates for prolonged periods. Other factors such as disruptions to global shipping and distribution networks from the recent attacks on commercial shipping vessels in the Red Sea have led to container shortages and changes to vessel availability resulting in shipment delays and increased freight costs. The future geopolitical landscape also remains particularly uncertain following the results of the recent elections in the United States in November 2024. Any resulting changes in international trade relations, legislation and regulations, including those related to taxation and importation, notably, the new administration’s implementation of recently enacted tariffs and threats of additional tariff increases, economic and monetary policies, or heightened diplomatic tensions or political and civil unrest, among other potential impacts, could adversely impact the global economy and our operating results. These factors, when combined with heightened promotional activity in our industry, create a complex and challenging retail environment, which impacted our businesses and financial results during Fiscal 2024 and has exacerbated some of the inherent challenges to our operations and may continue to do so in the future. There remains significant uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment, and the impact of these and other factors could have a major effect on our businesses.

Previous wording

However, we believe our lifestyle brands have true competitive advantages, and we continue to invest in our brands’ direct to consumer initiatives and distribution capabilities while further leveraging technology to serve our consumers when and where they want to be served. We continue to believe that our lifestyle brands, with their strong emotional connections with consumers, are well suited to succeed and thrive in the long term while managing the various challenges facing our industry in the current environment.

Current wording

We believe our lifestyle brands have true competitive advantages, and we continue to invest in our brands’ direct to consumer initiatives and distribution capabilities while further leveraging technology to serve our consumers when and where they want to be served. We continue to believe that our lifestyle brands, with their strong emotional connections with consumers, are well suited to succeed and thrive in the long term while managing the various challenges facing our industry in the current environment. At the same time, we remain cautious in light of extrinsic factors and are proactively taking measures to reassess and realign our operating expenses to drive long-term operating margin expansion across our businesses.

Previous wording

We identify our operating groups based on the way our management organizes the components of our business for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our operating group structure reflects a brand-focused management approach, emphasizing operational coordination and resource allocation across each brand’s direct to consumer, wholesale and licensing operations, as applicable. Subsequent to our acquisition of Johnny Was in September 2022, our business is organized as our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was and Emerging Brands operating groups. Operating results for periods prior to Fiscal 2022 also include the Lanier Apparel operating group, which we exited in Fiscal 2021. For a more extensive description of our reportable operating groups and Corporate and Other, see Part I, Item 1. Business and Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements, both included in this report.

Current wording

We identify our operating segments based on the way the chief operating decision maker ("CODM") organizes the components of our business for purposes of allocating resources and assessing performance. Our operating segment structure reflects a brand-focused management approach, emphasizing operational coordination and resource allocation across each brand’s direct to consumer, wholesale and licensing operations, as applicable. Subsequent to our acquisition of

Previous wording

We often disclose comparable sales in order to provide additional information regarding changes in our results of operations between periods. Our disclosures of comparable sales include net sales from our full-price retail stores and e-commerce sites, excluding sales associated with e-commerce flash clearance sales. We believe that the inclusion of both full-price retail stores and e-commerce sites in the comparable sales disclosures is a more meaningful way of reporting our comparable sales results, given similar inventory planning, allocation and return policies, as well as our cross-channel marketing and other initiatives for the direct to consumer channels. For our comparable sales disclosures, we exclude (1) outlet store sales and e-commerce flash clearance sales, as those clearance sales are used primarily to liquidate end of season inventory, which may vary significantly depending on the level of end of season inventory on hand and generally occur at lower gross margins than our non-clearance direct to consumer sales, and (2) food and beverage sales, as we do not currently believe that the inclusion of food and beverage sales in our comparable sales disclosures is meaningful in assessing our total company operations. Comparable sales information reflects net sales, including shipping and handling revenues, if any, associated with product sales.

Current wording

We often disclose comparable sales in order to provide additional information regarding changes in our results of operations between periods. Our disclosures of comparable sales include net sales from our full-price retail stores and e-commerce sites. We believe that the inclusion of both full-price retail stores and e-commerce sites in the comparable sales disclosures is a more meaningful way of reporting our comparable sales results, given similar inventory planning, allocation and return policies, as well as our cross-channel marketing and other initiatives for the direct to consumer channels. For our comparable sales disclosures, we exclude (1) outlet store sales as those clearance sales are used primarily to liquidate end of season inventory, which may vary significantly depending on the level of end of season inventory on hand and generally occur at lower gross margins than our non-clearance direct to consumer sales, and (2) food and beverage sales, as we do not currently believe that the inclusion of food and beverage sales in our comparable sales disclosures is meaningful in assessing our total company operations. Comparable sales information reflects net sales, including shipping and handling revenues, if any, associated with product sales.

Previous wording

For purposes of our disclosures, comparable sales consists of sales through e-commerce sites and any physical full-price retail store that was owned and open as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year and which did not have during the relevant periods, and is not within the current fiscal year scheduled to have, (1) a remodel or other event which would result in a closure for an extended period of time (which we define as a period of two weeks or longer), (2) a greater than 15% change in the size of the retail space due to expansion, reduction or relocation to a new retail space or (3) a relocation to a new space that is significantly different from the prior retail space. For those stores which are excluded based on the preceding sentence, the stores continue to be excluded from comparable sales until the criteria for a new store is met subsequent to the remodel, relocation, or other event. A full-price retail store that is remodeled will generally continue to be included in our comparable sales metrics as a store is not typically closed for longer than a two-week period during a remodel; however, a full-price retail store that is relocated generally will not be included in our comparable sales metrics until that store has been open in the relocated space for the entirety of the prior fiscal year because the size or other characteristics of the store typically change significantly from the prior location. Any stores that were closed during the prior fiscal year or current fiscal year, or which we expect to close or vacate in the current fiscal year, as well as any pop-up or temporary store locations, are excluded from our comparable sales metrics.

Current wording

For purposes of our disclosures, comparable sales consists of sales through e-commerce sites and any physical full-price retail store that was owned and open as of the beginning of the prior fiscal year and which did not have during the relevant periods, and is not within the current fiscal year scheduled to have, (1) a remodel or other event which would result in a closure for an extended period of time (which we define as a period of two weeks or longer), (2) a greater than 15% change in the size of the retail space due to expansion, reduction or relocation to a new retail space or (3) a relocation to a new space that is significantly different from the prior retail space (including relocations to accommodate an adjacent Tommy Bahama food and beverage concept). For those stores which are excluded based on the preceding sentence, the stores continue to be excluded from comparable sales until the criteria for a new store is met subsequent to the remodel, relocation, or other event. A full-price retail store that is remodeled will generally continue to be included in our comparable sales metrics as a store is not typically closed for longer than a two-week period during a remodel; however, a full-price retail store that is relocated generally will not be included in our comparable sales metrics until that store has been open in the relocated space for the entirety of the prior fiscal year because the size or other characteristics of the store typically change significantly from the prior location. Any stores that were closed during the prior fiscal year or current fiscal year, or which we expect to close or vacate in the current fiscal year, as well as any pop-up or temporary store locations, are excluded from our comparable sales metrics.

Previous wording

The table below provides information about the number of direct to consumer locations for our brands as of the dates specified. For acquired businesses, locations are only included subsequent to the date of acquisition. The amounts

Current wording

The table below provides information about the number of direct to consumer locations for our brands as of the dates specified. For acquired businesses, locations are only included subsequent to the date of acquisition. The amounts below include our permanent locations and exclude any pop-up or temporary store locations which have an initial lease term of 12 months or less.

Previous wording

The following table presents the proportion of our consolidated net sales, including any net sales of Johnny Was and Lanier Apparel, by distribution channel for each period presented. We have calculated all percentages below on actual data, and percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

Current wording

The following table presents the proportion of our consolidated net sales, including the net sales of Johnny Was that was acquired during Fiscal 2022, by distribution channel for each period presented. We have calculated all percentages below on actual data, and percentages may not add to 100 due to rounding.

Previous wording

The discussion and tables below compare certain line items included in our consolidated statements of operations for Fiscal 2023, which includes 53 weeks, to Fiscal 2022, which includes 52 weeks, except where indicated otherwise. Each dollar and share amount included in the tables is in thousands except for per share amounts. We have calculated all percentages based on actual data, and percentage columns in tables may not add due to rounding. Individual line items of our consolidated statements of operations, including gross profit, may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

Current wording

The discussion and tables below compare certain line items included in our consolidated statements of operations for Fiscal 2024, which includes 52 weeks, to Fiscal 2023, which includes 53 weeks, except where indicated otherwise. Each dollar and share amount included in the tables is in thousands except for per share amounts. We have calculated all percentages based on actual data, and percentage columns in tables may not add due to rounding. Individual line items of our consolidated statements of operations, including gross profit, may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

Previous wording

Consolidated net sales were $1.6 billion in the 53 week Fiscal 2023 compared to net sales of $1.4 billion in the 52 week Fiscal 2022. The 11% increase in net sales included (1) a $130 million increase in sales for Johnny Was, which we owned for 19 out of the 52 weeks of Fiscal 2022 and (2) single-digit percentage increases in each of our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, and Emerging Brands operating groups. We estimate that the 53rd week in Fiscal 2023 provided an approximate $16 million benefit to our consolidated net sales.

Current wording

Consolidated net sales were $1.5 billion in the 52 week Fiscal 2024 compared to net sales of $1.6 billion in the 53 week Fiscal 2023. Net sales decreased in Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, and Johnny Was, which were partially offset by increased sales in Emerging Brands. We estimate that the 53rd week in Fiscal 2023 provided an approximate $16 million benefit to our consolidated net sales for the prior year.

Previous wording

The increase in net sales by distribution channel consisted of the following:

Current wording

The decrease in net sales by distribution channel consisted of the following:

Previous wording

Tommy Bahama net sales increased $19 million, or 2%, in Fiscal 2023, with an increase in (1) e-commerce sales of $10 million, or 5%, (2) wholesale sales of $8 million, or 5%, (3) food and beverage sales of $7 million, or 6%, and (4) outlet sales of $3 million, or 5%. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in full-price retail sales of $9 million, or 3%. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Tommy Bahama for each period presented:

Current wording

Tommy Bahama net sales decreased $29 million, or 3%, in Fiscal 2024, with a decrease in (1) wholesale sales of $17 million, or 11%, driven primarily by decreases in sales to off-price, department store, and specialty store wholesale customers, (2) full-price retail sales of $14 million, or 4%, and (3) e-commerce sales of $2 million, or 1%. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in (1) outlet sales of $3 million, or 5%, and (2) food and beverage sales of $1 million, or 1%. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Tommy Bahama for each period presented:

Previous wording

Lilly Pulitzer net sales increased $4 million, or 1%, in Fiscal 2023, with an increase in e-commerce flash clearance sales of $7 million, or 13%. This increase was partially offset by a decrease in full-price e-commerce sales of $3 million, or 3%. Wholesale sales and full-price retail sales were comparable in Fiscal 2023 to Fiscal 2022. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Lilly Pulitzer for each period presented:

Current wording

Lilly Pulitzer net sales decreased $20 million, or 6%, in Fiscal 2024, with a decrease in (1) e-commerce sales of $18 million, or 11%, and (2) wholesale sales of $2 million, or 3%. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in retail sales of $1 million, or 1%. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Lilly Pulitzer for each period presented:

Previous wording

partially offset by a slight sales decrease in TBBC. By distribution channel, the $10 million increase included increases of (1) $7 million, or 126%, in retail sales as we opened new retail locations and (2) $6 million, or 12%, in e-commerce. These increases were partially offset by a $3 million, or 5%, decrease in wholesale sales that includes the impact of the acquisition and conversion of six former Southern Tide Signature Store operations to company owned retail stores. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Emerging Brands for each period presented:

Current wording

Emerging Brands net sales increased $2 million, or 1%, in Fiscal 2024, including (1) an increase in sales in Jack Rogers that was acquired during the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023 and (2) an increase in Duck Head sales. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in (1) Southern Tide sales and (2) TBBC sales. By distribution channel, increased net sales included (1) an increase in retail sales as we opened new retail locations and (2) e-commerce sales. These increases were partially offset by a decrease in wholesale sales. The following table presents the proportion of net sales by distribution channel for Emerging Brands for each period presented:

Previous wording

The tables below present gross profit by operating group and in total for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, as well as the change between those two periods and gross margin by operating group and in total. Our gross profit and gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales, may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as the statement of operations classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

Current wording

The tables below present gross profit by reportable segment and Corporate and Other and in total for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, as well as the change between those two periods and gross margin by reportable segment and Corporate and Other and in total. Our gross profit and gross margin, which is calculated as gross profit divided by net sales, may not be directly comparable to those of our competitors, as the statement of operations classification of certain expenses may vary by company.

Previous wording

The lower gross margin for Lilly Pulitzer was primarily due to (1) a change in sales mix with flash clearance sales representing a larger proportion of net sales, (2)higher loyalty reward discounts driven by the new loyalty program implemented in 2023 and (3) a change in sales mix with off-price sales representing a larger proportion of wholesale sales. These decreases were partially offset by (1) an increase in initial product margins and (2) reduced freight costs resulting primarily from lower ocean freight rates.

Current wording

The lower gross margin for Lilly Pulitzer was primarily due to (1) full-price retail and e-commerce sales representing a lower proportion of net sales with more sales occurring during promotional and clearance events, including the e-commerce flash clearance events, (2) a change in sales mix with off-price wholesale sales representing a higher proportion of wholesale sales and (3) higher loyalty reward discounts driven by increased participation in Lilly Pulitzer’s loyalty program.

Previous wording

The higher gross margin for Emerging Brands was primarily due to (1) fewer inventory markdowns and (2) a change in sales mix with direct to consumer sales representing a greater proportion of net sales. This increase was partially offset by lower gross margin on wholesale sales due to off-price wholesale sales of previously marked down inventory representing a greater proportion of wholesale sales.

Current wording

The higher gross margin for Emerging Brands was primarily due to (1) improved inventory levels resulting in lower off-price wholesale sales and lower promotional e-commerce sales and (2) a change in sales mix with retail sales representing a larger proportion of net sales.

Previous wording

The gross profit in Corporate and Other primarily includes the impact of LIFO accounting adjustments, the sales of the Lyons, Georgia distribution center operations to third parties and the sales of the Oxford America business. The primary driver for the decreased gross profit was the $7 million higher LIFO accounting charge. The LIFO accounting impact in Corporate and Other in each period includes the net impact of (1) a charge in Corporate and Other when inventory that had been marked down in an operating group in a prior period was ultimately sold, (2) a credit in Corporate and Other when inventory had been marked down in an operating group in the current period, but had not been sold as of period end and (3) the change in the LIFO reserve.

Current wording

The gross profit in Corporate and Other primarily reflects the impact of LIFO accounting adjustments that resulted in a $6 million lower charge in Fiscal 2024 compared to Fiscal 2023. The LIFO accounting impact in Corporate and Other in each period includes the net impact of (1) a charge in Corporate and Other when inventory that had been marked down in an operating segment in a prior period was ultimately sold, (2) a credit in Corporate and Other when inventory had been marked down in an operating segment in the current period, but had not been sold as of period end and (3) the change in the LIFO reserve, if any.

Previous wording

SG&A was $821 million in Fiscal 2023 compared to SG&A of $692 million in Fiscal 2022 with approximately $85 million, or 66%, of the increase due to the SG&A of Johnny Was. The 19% increase in total SG&A in Fiscal 2023 included the following, each of which includes the SG&A of Johnny Was: (1) increased employment costs of $46 million, primarily due to increased head count, pay rate increases and other employment cost increases, including in our direct to

Current wording

SG&A was $855 million in Fiscal 2024 compared to SG&A of $821 million in Fiscal 2023 with approximately $24 million, or 71%, of the increase due to the increase in bricks and mortar retail locations. The 4% increase in total SG&A in Fiscal 2024 included the following, each of which includes the SG&A of the new bricks and mortar locations:

Previous wording

consumer and distribution center operations partially offset by lower incentive compensation amounts, (2) a $22 million increase in advertising expense, (3) a $15 million increase in occupancy expenses, (4) a $12 million increase in variable expenses related to higher sales, including credit card transaction fees, supplies, commissions, royalties and other expense, (5) a $9 million increase in amortization of intangible assets, (6) a $6 million increase in depreciation expense and (7) a $5 million increase in administrative expenses including professional fees, travel and other items. These increases were partially offset by the lack of $3 million in transaction expenses associated with the Johnny Was acquisition in Fiscal 2022. We estimate that the 53rd week in Fiscal 2023 resulted in approximately $11 million of incremental SG&A.

Current wording

We estimate that the 53rd week in Fiscal 2023 resulted in approximately $11 million of incremental SG&A.

Previous wording

In the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023, we also recognized noncash impairment charges of $2 million related to an equity method investment in a smaller lifestyle brand that resulted from the entity’s forecast of future losses. Refer to “Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Entities” in Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure regarding the impairment charge recognized in Fiscal 2023. There were no impairment charges for equity method investments in Fiscal 2022.

Current wording

There were no impairment charges recognized for goodwill, intangible assets or equity method investments in Fiscal 2024. In Fiscal 2023, noncash impairment charges for goodwill and intangible assets totaling $111 million were recognized in the Johnny Was reporting unit. Refer to Note 5 in the consolidated financial statements included in this report for additional disclosure regarding the Johnny Was impairment charges recognized in Fiscal 2023. We also recognized noncash impairment charges of $2 million related to an equity method investment in a smaller lifestyle brand in the Emerging Brands reporting unit. Refer to “Equity Investments in Unconsolidated Entities” in Note 1 in the consolidated financial statements for additional disclosure regarding the impairment charge recognized in Fiscal 2023.

Previous wording

Royalties and other operating income typically consist of royalty income received from third parties from the licensing of our brands. Royalty income in Fiscal 2023 decreased by $2 million primarily due to (1) $2 million of lower royalties and other operating income in Tommy Bahama resulting from lower sales of our licensing partners and (2) a $2 million loss recognized in the Tommy Bahama Miramonte Resort & Spa reflected in Corporate and Other. The Tommy Bahama Miramonte Resort & Spa was remodeled and rebranded during Fiscal 2023 which led to increased expenses during the remodel and relaunch periods. These decreases were partially offset by a $2 million gain on the sale of the Merida manufacturing facility in Mexico in Fiscal 2023.

Current wording

Royalties and other operating income typically consist of royalty income received from third parties from the licensing of our brands. Royalty income in Fiscal 2024 was comparable to Fiscal 2023. The absence of a $2 million gain recorded in Fiscal 2023 on the sale of the Merida manufacturing facility in Mexico previously operated by our Lanier Apparel operating group, which we exited in Fiscal 2021, was partially offset by increased royalty income received from third parties.

Previous wording

The decreased operating income for Emerging Brands was due to (1) increased SG&A and (2) an impairment charge in an unconsolidated entity. These decreases were partially offset by (1) higher sales and (2) higher gross margin. The increased SG&A included (1) higher SG&A associated with new retail store operations, including related employment costs, occupancy costs and administrative expenses, (2) higher advertising expense and (3) increased variable expenses resulting from increased sales.

Current wording

Operating income in Fiscal 2024 was comparable to Fiscal 2023. Increases in operating income included (1) higher gross margin, (2) the absence of a $2 million impairment charge in an unconsolidated entity recorded in Fiscal 2023 and (3) increased net sales. These increases were partially offset by increased SG&A. The increased SG&A included (1) higher SG&A associated with new retail store operations, including related employment costs, occupancy costs, administrative expenses and depreciation expense and (2) the addition of Jack Rogers in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023.

Previous wording

The increased operating loss in Corporate and Other was primarily a result of (1) the $7 million higher LIFO accounting charge in Fiscal 2023 relative to Fiscal 2022 and (2) a $2 million equity investment loss associated with the Tommy Bahama Miramonte Resort & Spa. This decrease was partially offset by (1) decreased SG&A, including decreased incentive compensation amounts, (2) a $2 million gain on the sale of the Merida manufacturing facility in Mexico and (3) the lack of $3 million of transaction expenses and integration costs associated with the Johnny Was acquisition incurred in Fiscal 2022.

Current wording

The improved operating results in Corporate and Other were primarily a result of a $6 million lower LIFO accounting charge in Fiscal 2024 relative to Fiscal 2023. This improvement was partially offset by (1) increased SG&A, including increased employment costs partially offset by decreased incentive compensation and (2) the absence of a $2 million gain on the sale of the Merida manufacturing facility in Mexico.

Previous wording

The higher interest expense in Fiscal 2023 was primarily due to a higher average outstanding debt balance and increased interest rates during Fiscal 2023 than Fiscal 2022. We expect average debt levels in Fiscal 2024 to be lower than Fiscal 2023.

Current wording

The lower interest expense in Fiscal 2024 was primarily due to lower average outstanding debt during Fiscal 2024 than Fiscal 2023.

Previous wording

Both Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 benefitted from the net favorable impact of certain items that resulted in a lower tax rate than the more typical annual effective tax rate of approximately 25%. Thus, the effective tax rates for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 are not indicative of the effective tax rate expected in future periods. Refer to Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for our income tax rate reconciliation and other information about our income tax expense for Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022.

Current wording

Both Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 benefited from the net favorable impact of certain items that resulted in a lower tax rate than the more typical annual effective tax rate of approximately 25%. Thus, the effective tax rates for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 are not indicative of the effective tax rate expected in future periods. Refer to Note 11 of our consolidated financial statements included in this report for our income tax rate reconciliation and other information about our income tax expense for Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023.

Previous wording

We have a long history of generating sufficient cash flows from operations to satisfy our cash requirements for our ongoing capital expenditure needs as well as payment of dividends and repayment of our debt. Thus, we believe our anticipated future cash flows from operating activities will provide (1) sufficient cash over both the short and long term to satisfy our ongoing operating cash requirements, (2) ample funds to continue to invest in our lifestyle brands, direct to consumer initiatives and information technology projects, (3) additional cash flow to repay outstanding debt and (4) sufficient cash for other strategic initiatives. Also, if cash inflows are less than cash outflows, we have access to amounts under our $325 million Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement”), subject to its terms, which is described below.

Current wording

We have a long history of generating sufficient cash flows from operations to satisfy our cash requirements for our ongoing capital expenditure needs as well as payment of dividends and repayment of our debt. Thus, we believe our anticipated future cash flows from operating activities will provide (1) sufficient cash over both the short and long term to satisfy our ongoing operating cash requirements, (2) ample funds to continue to invest in our lifestyle brands, direct to consumer initiatives and information technology projects, (3) additional cash flow to repay outstanding debt and (4) sufficient cash for other strategic initiatives such as acquisitions and share repurchases. Also, if cash inflows are less than cash outflows, we have access to amounts under our $325 million Fourth Amended and Restated Credit Agreement (as amended, the “U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement”), subject to its terms, which is described below.

Previous wording

Our working capital ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. Current assets as of February 3, 2024 decreased from January 28, 2023 primarily due to decreased inventories of $61 million. These decreases were partially offset by an increase in (1) receivables of $19 million and (2) prepaid expenses and other current assets of $5 million. Current liabilities as of February 3, 2024 decreased from January 28, 2023 primarily due to decreases in (1) accrued compensation of $11 million driven primarily by decreased accrued incentive compensation, (2) accounts payable of $9 million and (3) current operating lease liabilities of $9 million.

Current wording

Our working capital ratio is calculated by dividing total current assets by total current liabilities. Current assets as of February 1, 2025 were comparable to February 3, 2024 primarily due to decreases in (1) income tax receivables of $14 million and (2) prepaid expenses and other current assets of $5 million. These decreases were offset by an increase in (1) receivables of $9 million, (2) inventories of $8 million and (3) cash and cash equivalents of $2 million. Current liabilities as of February 1, 2025 increased from February 3, 2024 primarily due to increases in accounts payable of $19 million. This increase was partially offset by decreases in (1) current operating lease liabilities of $6 million, (2) retail return reserve liabilities of $3 million and (3) accrued taxes payable of $1 million.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents were $8 million as of February 3, 2024, compared to $9 million as of January 28, 2023. The cash and cash equivalents balance as of February 3, 2024 and January 28, 2023 represent typical cash amounts maintained on an ongoing basis in our operations, which generally ranges from $5 million to $10 million at any given time. Any excess cash is generally used to repay amounts outstanding under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents were $9 million as of February 1, 2025, compared to $8 million as of February 3, 2024. The cash and cash equivalents balance as of February 1, 2025 and February 3, 2024 represent typical cash amounts maintained on an ongoing basis in our operations, which generally ranges from $5 million to $10 million at any given time. Any excess cash is generally used to repay amounts outstanding under our U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement.

Previous wording

The increased receivables, net as of February 3, 2024, was primarily due to (1) higher wholesale trade receivables resulting primarily from higher wholesale sales in Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer in the Fourth Quarter of Fiscal 2023, (2) increased tenant improvement allowance receivables due from landlords resulting from our increased store openings during Fiscal 2023 and (3) an insurance claim filed as a result of the wildfire on the island of Maui that destroyed the Tommy Bahama Marlin Bar in Lahaina, Hawaii in the Third Quarter of Fiscal 2023.

Current wording

The increased receivables, net as of February 1, 2025, was primarily due to (1) increased trade receivables resulting from the timing of sales and cash receipts and (2) increased tenant improvement allowance receivables due from landlords resulting from our increased store openings during Fiscal 2024.

Previous wording

Inventories, net, included a $83 million and $76 million LIFO reserve as of February 3, 2024, and January 28, 2023, respectively. Inventories decreased in our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer and Emerging Brands operating groups primarily due to continuing initiatives to focus on closely managing inventory purchases and reducing on-hand inventory levels. We believe that inventory levels in all operating groups are appropriate to support anticipated sales plans.

Current wording

Inventories, net, included a $85 million and $83 million LIFO reserve as of February 1, 2025, and February 3, 2024, respectively. Inventories increased in Tommy Bahama and Lilly Pulitzer primarily due to the early shipment of inventory related to the timing of the Chinese New Year. Inventories decreased in Johnny Was. We believe that inventory levels in all operating segments are appropriate to support anticipated sales plans.

Previous wording

The increase in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of February 3, 2024, was primarily due to an increase in prepaid software costs.* *

Current wording

The decrease in prepaid expenses and other current assets as of February 1, 2025, was primarily due to a decrease in prepaid taxes partially offset by prepaid software costs.

Previous wording

Deferred income taxes decreased as of February 3, 2024, due primarily to the impairment of the Johnny Was goodwill and intangible asset balances that resulted in a change from a net deferred income tax liability position to a net deferred income tax asset position.

Current wording

Deferred income taxes decreased as of February 1, 2025, due primarily to the amortization of acquired intangible assets.

Previous wording

Cash and cash equivalents were $8 million as of February 3, 2024, compared to $9 million as of January 28, 2023. Changes in cash flows in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022 related to operating activities, investing activities and financing activities are discussed below.

Current wording

Cash and cash equivalents were $9 million as of February 1, 2025, compared to $8 million as of February 3, 2024. Changes in cash flows in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023 related to operating activities, investing activities and financing activities are discussed below.

Previous wording

In Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, operating activities provided $244 million and $126 million of cash, respectively. The cash flow from operating activities for each period primarily consisted of net earnings for the relevant period adjusted, as applicable, for non-cash activities including impairment charges, depreciation, amortization, equity-based compensation, gains on sale of assets and other non-cash items as well as the net impact of changes in deferred income taxes and operating assets and liabilities. In Fiscal 2023, changes in operating assets and liabilities had a slightly unfavorable impact on cash flow from operations primarily driven by decreases in current liabilities and increases in prepaid expenses and receivables partially offset by significant decreases in inventory balances. In Fiscal 2022 the changes in operating assets and liabilities had a significant net unfavorable impact on cash flow from operations driven primarily by increases in inventory and prepaid expenses.

Current wording

In Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, operating activities provided $194 million and $244 million of cash, respectively. The cash flow from operating activities for each period primarily consisted of net earnings for the relevant period adjusted, as applicable, for non-cash activities including impairment charges, depreciation, amortization, equity-based compensation, gains on sale of assets and other non-cash items as well as the net impact of changes in deferred income taxes and operating assets and liabilities.

Previous wording

In Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, investing activities used $84 million and $152 million of cash, respectively. On an ongoing basis, our cash flow primarily consists of our capital expenditures, which totaled $74 million and $47 million in Fiscal 2023 and Fiscal 2022, respectively.

Current wording

In Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, investing activities used $143 million and $84 million of cash, respectively. On an ongoing basis, our cash flow primarily consists of our capital expenditures, which totaled $134 million and $74 million in Fiscal 2024 and Fiscal 2023, respectively. The increase in Fiscal 2024 is primarily due to the opening of new retail stores across our portfolio and $69 million of capital expenditures related to the new distribution center in Lyons, Georgia.

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Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Item 7. Management’s Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

Johnny Was in Fiscal 2022, our business is organized as our Tommy Bahama, Lilly Pulitzer, Johnny Was and Emerging Brands reportable segments. For a more extensive description of our reportable segments and Corporate and Other, see Part I, Item 1. Business and Note 2 of our consolidated financial statements, both included in this Annual Report on Form 10-K.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

These increases were partially offset by:

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The non-current portion of operating lease liabilities increased as of February 1, 2025, due to the addition of new leased locations, and the extension of existing leased locations, exceeding the payments related to existing operating leases and the termination or reduced term of certain operating leases.

Current report — wording carried from elsewhere

The use of different assumptions could result in the determination of a different fair value and a different impairment charge or charges in different periods. For further discussion of the methods used and factors considered in our estimates as part of the impairment testing for goodwill and intangible assets with indefinite lives see “Note 1—Business and Summary of Significant Accounting Policies.” No impairment charges were recognized in Fiscal 2024.
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Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The current macroenvironment, with heightened concerns about continuing inflationary trends, a global economic recession, geopolitical issues, the availability and cost of credit and elevated interest rates for prolonged periods, combined with heightened promotional activity in our industry, is creating a complex and challenging retail environment, which has impacted our businesses and financial results during Fiscal 2023 and exacerbated some of the inherent challenges to our operations and may continue to do so in the future. There remains significant uncertainty in the macroeconomic environment, and the impact of these and other factors could have a major effect on our businesses.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

below include our permanent locations and exclude any pop-up or temporary store locations which have an initial lease term of 12 months or less.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The U.S. Revolving Credit Agreement is subject to several affirmative covenants regarding the delivery of financial information, compliance with law, maintenance of property, insurance requirements and conduct of business.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

future years will fluctuate from the amounts incurred in prior years depending on the investments we believe appropriate for that year to support future expansion of our businesses.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

policies. However, in the event that inappropriate assumptions or methods were used relating to the critical accounting policies, our consolidated statements of operations could be materially misstated.