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OCEANEERING INTERNATIONAL INC

For the period ended Dec 31, 2024. Filed Feb 24, 2025.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2024 · Filed Feb 24, 2025

OII$34.24+0.6%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2023-12-31; filed 2024-02-23.

0000073756-24-000008

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2024-12-31; filed 2025-02-24.

0000073756-25-000016

Item 7. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 116 previous paragraphs and 116 current paragraphs.

52 unchanged; 57 reworded; 7 added; 5 removed; 2 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 10 previous and 10 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (7)

Current report

•our ability to successfully manage the integration of acquisitions, including the realization of synergies and opportunities for growth and innovation, and the challenges of divestitures;

Current report

We expect operating results for our OPG segment to improve in 2025 due to increased international activity and an increase in higher margin intervention and installation projects. We also expect no major vessel dry dock costs and improved vessel utilization in 2025.

Current report

We anticipate our 2025 operating results for IMDS will improve due to higher revenue from enhanced contract terms. Additionally, we anticipate results in 2025 will improve compared to 2024 as a result of a loss recorded in

Current report

Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023, decreased primarily due to a lower average cash balance in 2024, along with a different geographic mix for our cash balances.

Current report

Financing activities. In 2024 we used $27 million of cash in financing activities primarily due to the repurchase of 0.8 million shares of our common stock for approximately $20 million, along with $6.9 million for payment of tax withholding related to vesting of stock awards.

Current report

We recorded a discount of $20 million related to the 2028 Senior Notes issued in October 2023. This cost, net of accumulated amortization, is included as a reduction of long-term debt in our consolidated balance sheets and is being amortized to interest expense through the maturity date of the 2028 Senior Notes using the straight-line method, which approximates the effective interest rate method. In the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we amortized $4.0 million and $0.9 million, respectively, to interest expense.
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

We expect operating results for our OPG segment to improve in 2024 on a modest decrease in revenue. This expectation is based on increased activity levels in the Gulf of Mexico and Brazil, as well as improved vessel utilization.

Previous report

We anticipate our 2024 operating results for IMDS to improve slightly on higher revenue, with growth opportunities in digital and engineering services.

Previous report

Interest income for the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to 2022, increased primarily due to higher interest rates and increased average amounts of cash invested.

Previous report

Interest expense was lower in the year ended December 31, 2023 as compared to 2022, as a result of a decrease in the aggregate principal balance outstanding of our long-term senior notes from $700 million to $500 million in the fourth quarter of 2023. We repurchased $312 million and $88 million in October and November 2023, respectively, of aggregate principal amounts for the 4.650% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”), partially offset by a private placement of $200 million aggregate principal amount of additional 2028 Senior Notes (defined below). We have not capitalized interest since 2019 and do not anticipate capitalizing interest on any long-lived assets in 2024.

Previous report

Revolving Credit Agreement. On April 8, 2022, we entered into a new senior secured revolving credit agreement with a group of banks (as amended by an Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated September 20, 2023, the Revolving Credit Agreement. The commitments under the Revolving Credit Agreement are scheduled to mature on April 8, 2027, or alternatively, if our Liquidity (as defined in the Revolving Credit Agreement) is less than $175 million as of August 16, 2024, then on such date (which is 91 days prior to the maturity date of the 2024 Notes that were no longer outstanding as of November 2, 2023). In connection with entering into the Revolving Credit Agreement, we terminated our $500 million five-year revolving credit facility entered into in October 2014 (the “Prior Revolving Credit Facility”). No borrowings were outstanding under the Prior Revolving Credit Facility. We repaid all accrued fees and expenses in connection with the termination of the Prior Revolving Credit Facility and all commitments thereunder were terminated. No early termination penalties were incurred in connection with the termination of the Prior Revolving Credit Facility.
Reworded paragraphs (57)

Previous wording

•our expectations about 2024 results of operations, items below the income from operations (“operating income”) line and segment operating results, and the factors underlying those expectations, including our expectations about demand and pricing for our energy services and products as a result of the factors we specify in “Overview of our Results” and “Results of Operations” below;

Current wording

•our expectations about 2025 revenue and results of operations, including items below the income from operations (“operating income”) line and segment operating results, and the factors underlying those expectations, including our expectations about demand and pricing for our energy services and products as a result of the factors we specify in “Overview of our Results” and “Results of Operations” below;

Previous wording

•our expectations about our ROV fleet utilization in the future;

Current wording

•our expectations about our ROV fleet utilization, pricing and margins in the future;

Previous wording

•our ability and intent to repatriate cash from Angola and other foreign countries where we have operations;

Current wording

•our ability and intent to repatriate cash from foreign countries where we have operations;

Previous wording

•we are diversifying our businesses outside the energy industry into new strategic growth areas, such as mobility solutions and digital asset management, as well as increasing our participation in the aerospace and defense sectors.

Current wording

•we are diversifying our businesses outside the energy industry into new strategic growth areas, such as mobility solutions and digital asset management, as well as increasing our participation in the defense and aerospace sectors.

Previous wording

We are committed to the research and development of products and services intended to help our Energy business (defined below) customers to produce energy safely and securely, with decreased risk to humans and sea life and reduced environmental impacts. As an example, we are working to advance remote operations, which allow customers to reduce their carbon footprints by transferring offshore workers to onshore control centers, and allows for less risk to human health and safety, greater collaboration and faster response to real-time events.

Current wording

We are committed to the research and development of products and services designed to assist our Energy business (defined below) customers in producing energy safely and securely, with decreased risk to humans and marine life, and reduced environmental impacts. For example, we established our first Onshore Remote Operation Center (“OROC”) in Norway in 2015 and have since set up additional dedicated sites in the United States (“U.S.”). OROCs enable customers to reduce their carbon footprint by relocating offshore workers to onshore control centers, thereby enhancing human health and safety, fostering greater collaboration and enabling faster responses to real-time events.

Previous wording

We are also committed to reducing our own energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emissions attributable to our operations. With the help of a third-party consultant over the past several years, we performed a global review of our assets and operations and identified our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for our 2022 baseline in accordance with best practice greenhouse gas accounting methodologies, including the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. In 2023, we established and announced our 2030 greenhouse gas Scope 1 and Scope 2 emission reduction targets against a 2022 baseline. Our 2023 Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures Report (the “TCFD Report,” which is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report) outlines our continued commitment to managing the risks and opportunities from climate change and contains our emissions reduction targets as well as our 2022 Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions data. Our capital investments and expenses required to achieve our goals cannot be estimated at this time.

Current wording

We are also committed to reducing our own energy consumption and the greenhouse gas emissions attributable to our operations. With the help of a third-party consultant over the past several years, we performed a global review of our assets and operations and identified our Scope 1 and Scope 2 emissions for our 2022 baseline in accordance with best practice greenhouse gas accounting methodologies, including the Greenhouse Gas Protocol. In 2023, we established and announced our 2030 greenhouse gas Scope 1 and Scope 2 emission reduction targets against a 2022 baseline. Our 2024 Task Force on Climate-Related Financial Disclosures Report (the “TCFD Report,” which is not incorporated by reference in this Annual Report) outlines our continued commitment to managing the risks and opportunities from climate change and contains our emissions reduction targets as well as our 2022 and 2023 Scope 1 and Scope 2 greenhouse gas emissions data. Our capital investments and expenses required to achieve our goals cannot be estimated at this time.

Previous wording

Our business primarily depends on the level of spending on offshore developments and related operating activities by our customers in the energy industry. Compared to 2022, our 2023 revenue increased 17% to $2.4 billion, with revenue growth in all of our operating segments. During 2023, we generated a substantial majority of our revenue from services and products we provided to the energy industry. Consolidated operating income improved during 2023 as compared to 2022, with a slight decline in our IMDS segment being more than offset by increases in all other segments.

Current wording

Our business primarily depends on the level of spending on offshore developments and related operating activities by our customers in the energy industry. Compared to 2024, our 2023 revenue increased 10% to $2.7 billion, with revenue growth in all of our operating segments. Consistent with the prior year, we generated a substantial majority of our revenue from services and products we provided to the energy industry in 2024. Consolidated operating income improved during 2024 as compared to 2023 with declines in our IMDS and ADTech segments being more than offset by increases in all other segments.

Previous wording

We had operating income of $181 million in 2023 and operating income of $111 million in 2022. In 2023, on a consolidated level, we had a net income of $97 million, or diluted earnings of $0.95 per share, compared to net income of $26 million, or diluted earnings of $0.26 per share, in 2022. The increases in 2023 operating income and net income as compared to 2022 were primarily due to higher revenue in all of our segments as a result of increased activity in energy markets and related growth in our energy businesses. All of our segments, except for IMDS, achieved improved sequential annual operating results, led by our Subsea Robotics and Manufactured Products segments.

Current wording

We had operating income of $246 million in 2024 and operating income of $181 million in 2023. In 2024, on a consolidated level, we had net income of $147 million, or diluted earnings of $1.44 per share, compared to net income of $97 million, or diluted earnings of $0.95 per share, in 2023. The increases in 2024 operating income and net income as compared to 2023 were primarily due to higher revenue in all of our segments as a result of increased activity in energy markets and related growth in our energy businesses. All of our segments, except for IMDS and ADTech, achieved improved sequential annual operating results, led by our Subsea Robotics segment.

Previous wording

Demand for floating rigs is a leading indicator of the strength of the deepwater market. According to industry data published by IHS Petrodata, excluding rigs under construction, at the end of 2023 there were 193 floating drilling rigs in operation or available for work throughout the world, with 146 of those rigs under contract. The average contracted offshore floating rig count in 2023 increased to approximately 147 rigs.

Current wording

Demand for floating rigs is a leading indicator of the strength of the deepwater market. According to comprehensive industry data compiled and published by a leading provider of financial data and market intelligence, excluding rigs under construction, at the end of 2024 there were 192 floating drilling rigs in operation or available for work throughout the world, with 142 of those rigs under contract. The average contracted offshore floating rig count in 2024 was essentially flat at approximately 146 rigs.

Previous wording

In addition to floating rig demand, the number of subsea tree orders and installations is another leading indicator and is the primary demand driver for our Manufactured Products lines. According to data published by a world-leading analysis and consultancy company for the energy sector in December 2023, there are projected to be 288 tree awards and 339 subsea tree installations in 2024, compared to 285 tree awards and 370 installations in 2023 and 260 tree awards and 256 installations in 2022.

Current wording

2025 financial results are expected to improve year-over-year, based on 2024 year-end backlog and ongoing supportive market fundamentals. The number of subsea tree orders and installations is a leading indicator and is the primary demand driver for our Manufactured Products lines. According to data published by a world-leading analysis and consultancy company for the energy sector in December 2024, there are projected to be 285 tree awards and 349 subsea tree installations in 2025, compared to 216 tree awards and 330 installations in 2024 and 239 tree awards and 291 installations in 2023.

Previous wording

2024 financial results are expected to improve year-over-year, based on 2023 year-end backlog and ongoing positive indications from market fundamentals. We are expecting increased operating income in 2024 as compared to 2023 for each of our operating segments, led by Subsea Robotics and OPG. We are expecting sequential improvement in our 2024 operating results as compared to 2023 based on our expectations for continued improvement in pricing and margins in our energy-focused businesses and stable pricing and margins in our government-focused businesses.

Current wording

We are expecting increased revenue and operating income in 2025 as compared to 2024 for each of our operating segments, led by Subsea Robotics, Manufactured Products and ADTech. We are expecting sequential improvement in our 2025 operating results as compared to 2024 based on our expectations for continued improvement in pricing and margins in our energy-focused businesses and improved margins in our government-focused businesses.

Previous wording

We expect improved results in our Subsea Robotics segment in 2024 as a result of increased ROV days on hire and continued pricing improvements. Results for tooling-based services are expected to improve, with activity levels generally following ROV days on hire. Survey operating results are expected to improve, with increased activity in geophysical and survey and positioning services.

Current wording

We expect improved results in our Subsea Robotics segment in 2025 based on continued pricing momentum and similar activity levels in our ROV business. Results for tooling-based services are expected to generally follow ROV days utilized and our survey businesses are expected to improve.

Previous wording

We expect our Manufactured Products segment operating results in 2024 to improve on an increase in revenue, primarily based on 2023 order intake in our energy businesses. We believe that solid bidding activity in our energy businesses will continue during 2024. We are seeing growing prospects to further expand our mobility solutions businesses. Our Manufactured Products backlog was $622 million as of December 31, 2023, a $155 million, or 33%, increase over December 31, 2022.

Current wording

We expect our Manufactured Products segment operating results in 2025 to improve on increased revenue, primarily based on 2022 through 2024 order intake in our energy businesses. We believe results will improve on increased conversion of the higher margin backlog activity in our energy businesses compared to 2024 and improved performance in our non-energy products. Our Manufactured Products backlog was $604 million as of December 31, 2024.

Previous wording

We project our ADTech 2024 operating results to be slightly higher on increased revenue as compared to 2023. We anticipate growth in all three of our government-focused businesses.

Current wording

We project our ADTech 2025 operating results to be higher on increased revenue as compared to 2024. We anticipate growth in all three of our government-focused businesses.

Previous wording

For 2024, we anticipate Unallocated Expenses to average approximately $40 million per quarter.

Current wording

For 2025, we anticipate Unallocated Expenses to average approximately $45 million per quarter, with the year-over year increase primarily due to the planned implementation of our new enterprise resource planning (“ERP”) system.

Previous wording

In order to minimize the negative impact of inflation on our operations, we attempt to cover the increased cost of anticipated changes in labor, material and service costs, either through an estimate of those changes, which we reflect in the original price, or through price escalation clauses in our contracts. Our ability to manage inflation going forward is dependent in part on our continued ability to obtain price escalation clauses in our contracts. While the pace of inflation has moderated since 2022, inflation could have a material impact on our results in the future, including if we are unable to reflect such anticipated inflation in the original price.

Current wording

In order to minimize the negative impact of inflation on our operations, we attempt to cover the increased cost of anticipated changes in labor, material and service costs, either through an estimate of those changes, which we reflect in the original price, or through price escalation clauses in our contracts. Our ability to manage inflation going forward is dependent in part on our continued ability to obtain price escalation clauses in our contracts. While headline inflation was relatively low in 2024, future changes in the rate of inflation could have a material impact on our results in the future, including if we are unable to reflect such anticipated inflation in the original price.

Previous wording

Energy. The table that follows sets out revenue and profitability for the business segments within our Energy business. In the Subsea Robotics section of the table that follows, “ROV Days Available” includes all days from the first day that an ROV is placed in service until the ROV is retired. All days in this period are considered available days, including periods when an ROV is undergoing maintenance or repairs. Our ROVs do not have scheduled maintenance or repair that requires significant time when the ROVs are not available for utilization.

Current wording

Energy. The table that follows sets out revenue and profitability for the business segments within our Energy business. In the Subsea Robotics section of the table that follows, “ROV Days Utilized” is the number of ROV days for which we earn revenue during a specified period. “ROV Days Available” includes all days from the first day that an ROV is placed in service until the ROV is retired. All days in this period are considered available days, including periods when an ROV is undergoing maintenance or repairs. Our ROVs do not have scheduled maintenance or repair that requires significant time when the ROVs are not available for utilization. “ROV utilization” percentage is defined as “ROV days utilized” divided by “ROV days available.”

Previous wording

Subsea Robotics. Historically, we built new ROVs to increase the size of our fleet in response to demand to support deepwater drilling and vessel-based IMR and installation work. These vehicles are designed for use around the world in water depths of 10,000 feet or more. In 2015, as a result of declining market conditions, we began building fewer ROVs, generally limiting additions to meet contractual commitments. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we retired eleven of our conventional work-class ROV systems and replaced them with eleven upgraded conventional work-class ROV systems. During the year ended December 31, 2022, we retired 10 of our conventional work-class ROV systems and replaced them with eight upgraded conventional work-class ROV systems and two Isurus TM work-class ROV systems (which are capable of operating in severe conditions and are ideal for renewables projects and high-speed surveys). We added a total of 11 and 10 in 2023 and 2022, respectively, while retiring 21 units over the two-year period. Our ROV fleet size was 250 as of December 31, 2023 and 2022.

Current wording

Subsea Robotics. During the year ended December 31, 2024, we retired eight of our conventional work-class ROV systems and replaced them with eight upgraded conventional work-class ROV systems. During the year ended December 31, 2023, we retired eleven of our conventional work-class ROV systems and replaced them with eleven upgraded conventional work-class ROV systems. Our ROV fleet size was 250 as of December 31, 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

We believe we are the world's largest provider of work-class ROV services and, generally, this business segment has been the largest contributor to our Energy business operating income. Our Subsea Robotics segment revenue reflects the utilization percentages, fleet sizes and average pricing in the respective periods. Our survey services business provides survey and positioning, and geoscience services. The following table presents revenue from ROV services as a percentage of total Subsea Robotics revenue:

Current wording

We believe we are the world's largest provider of work-class ROV services and, generally, this business segment has been the largest contributor to our Energy business operating income. Our ROV business, within our Subsea Robotics segment, reflects the utilization percentages, fleet sizes and average pricing in the respective periods. Our ROV tooling provides an additional operational interface between an ROV and equipment located subsea. Our survey services business provides survey and positioning, and geoscience services. The following table presents revenue from ROV services as a percentage of total Subsea Robotics revenue:

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, our Subsea Robotics operating income increased as compared to 2022, on higher revenue, as a result of higher levels of activity for ROV, survey and tooling and higher average revenue per day in 2023. We had a 10% increase in days on hire and a year-over-year increase in both drill support and vessel support days.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, our Subsea Robotics operating income increased as compared to 2023, on higher revenue, as a result of higher average revenue per day for our ROV business and increased activity for tooling that more than offset lower activity levels. We had a slight decrease in days on hire that included a year-over-year increase in drill support days offset by a decrease in vessel support days.

Previous wording

Manufactured Products. For the year ended December 31, 2023, our Manufactured Products operating results increased, as compared to 2022, on higher revenue primarily due to strong order intake in 2022 leading to increased utilization in 2023.

Current wording

Manufactured Products. For the year ended December 31, 2024, our Manufactured Products revenue and operating results increased, as compared to 2023. Revenue increased primarily due to strong order intake in 2023 and 2022 leading to increased activity in 2024, particularly for our energy-related businesses. Operating income increased for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared to the prior year, primarily due to increased activity in energy-related businesses partially offset by lower margins in our mobile robotics businesses reflecting costs from our nascent autonomous transport systems projects along with losses incurred in our entertainment systems business.

Previous wording

Our Manufactured Products backlog was $622 million as of December 31, 2023, a $155 million, or 33%, increase over December 31, 2022. Our book-to-bill ratio was 1.31 for the year ended December 31, 2023, as compared with a book-to-bill ratio of 1.39 for the year ended December 31, 2022.

Current wording

Our Manufactured Products backlog was $604 million as of December 31, 2024, a $18 million, or 3%, decrease from December 31, 2023. Our book-to-bill ratio was 0.97 for the year ended December 31, 2024, as compared with a book-to-bill ratio of 1.31 for the year ended December 31, 2023.

Previous wording

Offshore Projects Group. Our OPG operating results for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased as compared to 2022, on higher revenue, primarily due to increased activity levels in the Europe, Middle East and Africa region, partially offset by reduced vessel work in the Gulf of Mexico.

Current wording

Offshore Projects Group. Our OPG operating results for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased as compared to 2023, on higher revenue primarily due to increased activity levels in West Africa and Gulf of Mexico regions partially offset by reduced volume in the Middle East and Asia-Pacific regions.

Previous wording

Integrity Management & Digital Solutions. For the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 2022, our IMDS operating results decreased despite higher revenue primarily due to changes in service mix and the costs associated with growth initiatives.

Current wording

Integrity Management & Digital Solutions. For the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 2023, our IMDS operating results decreased despite higher revenue. Revenue was higher primarily due to increases in our integrity management business primarily due to increased work scope on international projects. The decrease in operating income was primarily due to a one-time, noncash charge associated with the divestiture of our Maritime Intelligence division in September 2024.

Previous wording

Aerospace and Defense Technologies. Revenue, gross margin and operating income information for our ADTech segment are as follows:

Current wording

Aerospace and Defense Technologies. Revenue and operating income information for our ADTech segment are as follows:

Previous wording

For the year ended December 31, 2023, compared to 2022, our ADTech segment operating results were slightly higher on increased levels of revenue primarily due to increased activity in all of our government-focused businesses.

Current wording

For the year ended December 31, 2024, compared to 2023, our ADTech segment operating results decreased on increased levels of revenue. While ADTech experienced increased activity in our defense subsea technologies business, this increase was offset by a reserve taken during the second quarter of 2024 for a contract dispute and lower activity levels in our space systems business.

Previous wording

Unallocated Expenses. Our unallocated expenses, (i.e., those not associated with a specific business segment), within gross margin consist of expenses related to our incentive and deferred compensation plans, including restricted stock units, performance units and bonuses, as well as other general expenses. Our unallocated expenses within operating expenses consist of those expenses within gross margin plus general and administrative expenses related to corporate functions.

Current wording

Unallocated Expenses. Our unallocated expenses, (i.e., those not associated with a specific business segment), within operating expenses consist of expenses related to our incentive and deferred compensation plans, including restricted stock units, performance units and bonuses, as well as other general expenses, plus general and administrative expenses related to corporate functions.

Previous wording

Our unallocated expenses for the year ended December 31, 2023 increased compared to 2022, primarily due to higher accruals in 2023 for incentive-based compensation along with increased information technology costs.

Current wording

Our unallocated expenses for the year ended December 31, 2024 increased compared to 2023, primarily due to higher information technology costs including increased cybersecurity protection costs.

Previous wording

Other. The following table sets forth our significant financial statement items below the income (loss) from operations line:

Current wording

Other. The following table sets forth our significant financial statement items below the operating income (loss) line:

Previous wording

In addition to interest on borrowings, interest expense includes amortization of loan costs and interest rate swap settlements, fees for lender commitments under our senior secured revolving credit agreement and fees for standby letters of credit and bank guarantees that banks issue on our behalf for performance bonds, bid bonds and self-insurance requirements.

Current wording

In addition to interest on borrowings, interest expense includes amortization of loan costs and debt discount, benefit from the interest rate swap settlements, and fees for lender commitments under our senior secured revolving credit agreement and fees for standby letters of credit and bank guarantees that banks issue on our behalf for performance bonds, bid bonds and self-insurance requirements. Interest expense was higher in the year ended December 31, 2024 as compared to 2023, primarily due to the benefit in 2023 resulting from the amortization of $4.4 million of interest expense for our interest rate swaps, including $2.7 million for the pro-rata write-off of interest rate swap settlement gains, associated with the 4.650% Senior Notes due in 2024. We have not capitalized interest since 2019; however, we do anticipate capitalizing interest beginning in 2025 related to the planned implementation of our new ERP system.

Previous wording

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are the principal component of other income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2023. In the year ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, we incurred foreign currency transaction gains (losses) of $(1.4) million and less than $(0.1) million, respectively. The currency gains (losses) in 2023 were primarily related to increasing (declining) exchange rates for the Angolan kwanza relative to the United States (“U.S.”) dollar. We could incur further foreign currency exchange gains (losses) in Angola and in other countries due to foreign currency exchange fluctuations.

Current wording

Foreign currency transaction gains and losses are a component of other income (expense), net for the year ended December 31, 2024. In the year ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, we incurred foreign currency transaction gains (losses) of $0.9 million and less than $(0.1) million, respectively. We could incur further foreign currency exchange gains (losses) in countries where we operate due to foreign currency exchange fluctuations.

Previous wording

Our tax provision is based on (1) our earnings for the period and other factors affecting the tax provision and (2) the operations of foreign branches and subsidiaries that are subject to local income and withholding taxes. Factors that affect our tax rate include our profitability levels in general and the geographical mix of our results. The effective tax rate for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 was different than the federal statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to the geographical mix of revenue and earnings, changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions, and other discrete items. We do not believe a comparison of the effective tax rate for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2023 and 2022, is meaningful. We continue to make an assertion to indefinitely reinvest the unrepatriated earnings of any foreign subsidiary that would incur material tax consequences upon the distribution of such earnings.

Current wording

Our tax provision is based on (1) our earnings for the period and other factors affecting the tax provision and (2) the operations of foreign branches and subsidiaries that are subject to local income and withholding taxes. Factors that affect our tax rate include our profitability levels in general and the geographical mix of our results. The effective tax rate for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 was different than the U.S. federal statutory rate of 21%, primarily due to the geographical mix of revenue and earnings, changes in valuation allowances and uncertain tax positions, and other discrete items. We do not believe a comparison of the effective tax rate for the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2024 and 2023, is meaningful. We continue to make an assertion to indefinitely reinvest the unrepatriated earnings of any foreign subsidiary that would incur material tax consequences upon the distribution of such earnings.

Previous wording

During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, we received refunds of $23 million, under the U.S. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”), including interest of $1.7 million which was recorded as a tax benefit. The outstanding refund of $20 million was classified as other noncurrent assets, in our consolidated balance sheet as of December 31, 2022.

Current wording

During the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, we received refunds of $23 million, including interest of $1.7 million, which was recorded as a tax benefit under the U.S. Coronavirus Aid, Relief, and Economic Security Act (the “CARES Act”).

Previous wording

We establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future. Based on the available positive and negative evidence, including historical and forecasted earnings, we believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets in several non-U.S. jurisdictions will be realized. Accordingly, during the twelve-month period ended December 31, 2023, we partially released valuation allowances for the deferred tax assets that we believe are more likely than not to be realized. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the valuation allowance decreased by $21 million in 2023 and increased by $6.0 million in 2022.

Current wording

We establish valuation allowances for deferred tax assets when it is more likely than not that some portion or all of the deferred tax assets will not be realized in the future. Based on the available positive and negative evidence, including historical and forecasted earnings, we believe it is more likely than not that the deferred tax assets in several non-U.S. jurisdictions will be realized. Accordingly, during the twelve-month periods ended December 31, 2024, we partially released valuation allowances for the deferred tax assets that we believe are more likely than not to be realized. In accordance with applicable accounting standards, the valuation allowance decreased by $23 million in 2024 and $21 million in 2023.

Previous wording

Our income tax payments for the full year of 2024 are estimated to be in the range of $80 million to $90 million, which includes taxes incurred in countries that impose tax on the basis of in-country revenue, without regard to the profitability of such operations.

Current wording

Our income tax payments for the full year of 2025 are estimated to be in the range of $110 million to $120 million, which includes taxes incurred in countries that impose tax on the basis of in-country revenue, without regard to the profitability of such operations.

Previous wording

We consider our liquidity and capital resources adequate to support our operations, capital commitments and strategic growth initiatives. Our ability to generate substantial cash flow over the last several years has allowed us to reduce our long-term debt balance while maintaining a strong liquidity position. Our material cash commitments consist primarily of obligations for long-term debt, purchase obligations as part of normal operations, and operating leases for land, buildings, vessels and equipment for the operation of our business and to support some of our service line revenue streams. Our purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods and services as well as commitments for capital assets used in the normal operations of our business. We are committed to maintaining strong liquidity and believe that our cash position, undrawn Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below), and long-term debt maturity profile provide us with ample resources and time to address our liquidity needs, including potential future growth opportunities and working capital needs.

Current wording

We consider our liquidity and capital resources adequate to support our operations, capital commitments and strategic growth initiatives as well as any opportunistic returns of capital to shareholders. Our material cash commitments consist primarily of obligations for long-term debt, purchase obligations as part of normal operations, and operating leases for land, buildings, vessels and equipment for the operation of our business and to support some of our service line revenue streams. Our purchase obligations include agreements to purchase goods and services as well as commitments for capital assets used in the normal operations of our business. We are committed to maintaining strong liquidity and believe that our cash position, undrawn Revolving Credit Agreement (as defined below), and long-term debt maturity profile provide us with ample resources and time to address our liquidity needs, including potential future growth opportunities and working capital needs.

Previous wording

As of December 31, 2023, we had working capital of $573 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $462 million. Additionally, as of December 31, 2023, we had $215 million of unused commitments through our senior secured revolving credit agreement that we entered into in April 2022 (as amended by an Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated September 20, 2023, the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), which is further described below and in Note 8—“Debt” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. Availability under the $215 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) may be limited by certain financial covenants and the requirement that any borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility not require the granting of any liens to secure any senior notes issued by us (“Senior Notes”). The indenture governing the 2028 Senior Notes (defined below) generally limits our ability to incur secured debt for borrowed money (such as borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility) to 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined in such indentures).

Current wording

As of December 31, 2024, we had net working capital of $591 million, including cash and cash equivalents of $498 million. Additionally, as of December 31, 2024, we had $215 million of unused commitments through our senior secured revolving credit agreement that we entered into in April 2022 (as amended by an Agreement and Amendment No. 1 to Credit Agreement, dated September 20, 2023, the “Revolving Credit Agreement”), which is further described below and in Note 8—“Debt” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report. Availability under the $215 million revolving credit facility (the “Revolving Credit Facility”) may be limited by certain financial covenants and the requirement that any borrowing under the Revolving Credit Facility not require the granting of any liens to secure any senior notes issued by us. The indenture governing the 2028 Senior Notes (defined below) generally limits our ability to incur secured debt for borrowed money (such as borrowings under the Revolving Credit Facility) to 15% of our Consolidated Net Tangible Assets (as defined in such indentures). As of December 31, 2024, we were in compliance with all the covenants set forth in the Revolving Credit Agreement and the full $215 million was available to borrow under the Revolving Credit Facility.

Previous wording

Our nearest maturity of indebtedness is $500 million of our 2028 Senior Notes (defined below). As of December 31, 2023, we had $476 million of purchase obligations including $463 million payable within the next twelve months and $13 million thereafter. For more on our operating leases for land, buildings, vessels and equipment for the operation of our business and their scheduled maturities, see Note 4—”Leases” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Current wording

Our nearest maturity of indebtedness is $500 million of our 2028 Senior Notes (defined below). As of December 31, 2024, we had $508 million of purchase obligations including $391 million payable within the next twelve months and $117 million thereafter. For more on our operating leases for land, buildings, vessels and equipment for the operation of our business and their scheduled maturities, see Note 4—”Leases” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report.

Previous wording

From time to time, we may engage in certain transactions in order to manage our outstanding debt prior to maturity, including by engaging in repurchases via open-market or privately negotiated transactions or otherwise, redemptions, exchanges, tender offers or otherwise. For instance, in 2021, we repurchased $100 million in aggregate principal amount of our 2024 Senior Notes in open-market transactions. On October 2, 2023, we repurchased $312 million principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest of $5.5 million for approximately $318 million in the Tender Offer (as defined below), and pursuant to our optional redemption right under the indenture governing the 2024 Senior Notes, we redeemed all of the remaining $88 million principal amount outstanding of the 2024 Senior Notes at par on November 2, 2023 (the “Redemption Date”), which we financed with cash on hand. See “—Financing Activities” and Note 8—“Debt” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information on the Tender Offer (as defined below), the redemption of the 2024 Senior Notes and the scheduled maturities of our long-term debt. We can provide no assurances as to the timing of any future repurchases or whether we will complete any repurchases at all.

Current wording

From time to time, we may engage in certain transactions in order to manage our outstanding debt prior to maturity, including repurchases via open-market or privately negotiated transactions, redemptions, exchanges, tender offers or otherwise. For instance, in 2021, we repurchased $100 million in aggregate principal amount of our 4.650% Senior Notes due 2024 (the “2024 Senior Notes”) in open-market transactions. On October 2, 2023, we repurchased $312 million principal amount of the 2024 Senior Notes at par plus accrued and unpaid interest of $5.5 million for approximately $318 million in the Tender Offer (as defined below), and pursuant to our optional redemption right under the indenture governing the 2024 Senior Notes, we redeemed all of the remaining $88 million principal amount outstanding of the 2024 Senior Notes at par on November 2, 2023 (the “Redemption Date”), which we financed with cash on hand. See “—Financing Activities” and Note 8—“Debt” in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements included in this report for additional information on the Tender Offer (as defined below), the redemption of the 2024 Senior Notes and the scheduled maturities of our long-term debt. We can provide no assurances as to the timing of any future repurchases or whether we will complete any repurchases at all.

Previous wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2023 and 2022 of $210 million and $121 million, respectively, was affected by the following:

Current wording

Net cash provided by operating activities for the years ended December 31, 2024 and 2023 of $203 million and $210 million, respectively, was affected by the following:

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Rearranged previous paragraphs (2)

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

2028 Senior Notes. In February 2018, we completed the public offering of $300 million aggregate principal amount of 6.000% Senior Notes due 2028 (the “Existing 2028 Senior Notes”). We pay interest on the Existing 2028 Senior Notes on February 1 and August 1 of each year. The Existing 2028 Senior Notes are scheduled to mature on February 1, 2028. We may redeem some or all of the Existing 2028 Senior Notes at specified redemption prices.

Previous report — wording carried elsewhere

The Revolving Credit Agreement includes financial covenants that are tested on a quarterly basis, based on the rolling four-quarter period that ends on the last day of each fiscal quarter. The maximum permitted Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio is initially 4.00 to 1.00 and will decrease to 3.25 to 1.00 during the term of the Revolving Credit Facility. As of December 31, 2023, the maximum permitted Consolidated Net Leverage Ratio was 3.25 to 1.00 and will not change during the remaining term of the Revolving Credit Facility. The minimum Consolidated Interest