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MILLERKNOLL, INC.

For the period ended May 30, 2026. Filed Jul 20, 2026.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's yearly report to the SEC, with audited financial statements. It is the fullest account a company gives of its business, its finances and the risks it sees.

FY2026 · Filed Jul 20, 2026

MLKN$21.49-2.3%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Risk Factors?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-K

Period ended 2025-05-31; filed 2025-07-21.

0000066382-25-000069

Item 1A. Risk Factors

Current report: 10-K

Period ended 2026-05-30; filed 2026-07-20.

0000066382-26-000092

Item 1A. Risk Factors

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 78 previous paragraphs and 80 current paragraphs.

53 unchanged; 8 reworded; 19 added; 17 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 0 previous and 0 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (19)

Current report

Our executive leadership transition may adversely affect our ability to execute our strategy and maintain business momentum.

Current report

In June 2026, we announced the departure of our President and Chief Executive Officer and the appointment of our Chief Operating Officer as Interim Chief Executive Officer while the Board conducts a search for a permanent successor. Executive leadership transitions and searches can create uncertainty among employees, customers, dealers, suppliers, investors, and other stakeholders, and may disrupt management focus or delay decision-making. If we are unable to complete an effective transition, retain and motivate key leaders and employees, or maintain continuity in the execution of our strategic priorities, our business, results of operations, and financial condition could be adversely affected.

Current report

Artificial intelligence and agentic commerce could transform our industry and business model, and our failure to adopt, integrate, and optimize these capabilities could adversely affect our competitive position.

Current report

The increasing use of artificial intelligence, including generative AI and autonomous or agentic commerce tools, may materially change how customers identify, evaluate, specify, purchase, and manage furniture and workplace solutions. These technologies could alter customer expectations, affect the role of dealers, designers, and digital channels, and change competitive dynamics in our industry. If competitors, customers, dealers, suppliers, or other market participants adopt AI-enabled tools more quickly or effectively than we do, or if AI-enabled platforms disintermediate existing sales channels or influence purchasing decisions in ways that do not favor our brands, product portfolio, or pricing, our sales, margins, and customer relationships could be adversely affected.

Current report

We are investing in technology and digital capabilities, and we may increase our use of AI tools in areas such as customer experience, product specification, operations, supply chain, marketing, data analytics, and other business processes. These initiatives may require significant investment and may not produce the expected benefits. Our use of AI may also increase risks related to inaccurate or biased outputs, insufficient governance, data privacy, cybersecurity, intellectual property, confidentiality, regulatory compliance, employee misuse, third-party tool availability, and reputational harm. If we do not responsibly and effectively adopt, integrate, and optimize AI capabilities, or if our governance and controls do not keep pace with evolving technology, customer expectations, or legal requirements, our business, results of operations, and reputation could be adversely affected.

Current report

Tariffs and tariff-related uncertainty have affected, and may continue to affect, the cost and availability of steel, plastic, aluminum components, particleboard, and other raw materials, components, and finished goods that we use or source. Tariff-related costs, net of pricing actions taken to help offset costs, adversely impacted gross margin during the first half of fiscal 2026. Although we have implemented mitigation actions, including pricing actions and tariff surcharges, these actions may not fully offset increased costs, may reduce customer demand, may be delayed by contractual limitations or competitive pressures, and may not protect us from additional or retaliatory trade measures.

Current report

During fiscal 2026, court rulings created the potential for importers to seek refunds of certain tariffs imposed under the International Emergency Economic Powers Act (IEEPA), and we have submitted, and/or intend to submit, claims for refunds on substantially all IEEPA tariffs paid that may be eligible for recovery. However, uncertainty remains regarding the ultimate resolution of the related legal proceedings, including the U.S. government’s appeal, and the amount and timing of any refunds that may be realized remain uncertain. Even if we ultimately recognize refunds, the tariff environment may remain volatile, and new, modified, or retaliatory tariffs or other trade measures could continue to adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.

Current report

Global geopolitical instability could indirectly affect our supply chain, costs, and results of operations.

Current report

Current and potential future geopolitical conflicts, including in the Middle East and involving Russia and Ukraine, as well as broader political instability and governmental responses to these events, may affect the global markets in which we do business. Although our direct sales exposure in currently affected regions may not be material, these events can indirectly affect our operations and financial results through disruption to global supply chains, volatility in energy prices, increased freight and logistics costs, constraints on petroleum-based products and other raw materials, inflationary pressure, changes in customer demand, foreign currency volatility, and increased cybersecurity threats.

Current report

The duration, severity, and ultimate impact of geopolitical instability cannot be predicted with any reasonable degree of certainty. If these conditions persist, broaden, or intensify, they could adversely affect our supply chain, cost structure, ability to produce and distribute products, business strategies, financial condition, results of operations, and cash flows.

Current report

Our indebtedness and related covenants could adversely affect our financial flexibility and ability to operate our business.

Current report

The consolidated long-term debt of MillerKnoll as of May 30, 2026, was $1.26 billion. Our level of indebtedness increases demands on cash resources, may reduce funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes, and may reduce our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions. The agreements governing our indebtedness also contain covenants that, subject to exceptions, restrict our ability and the ability of certain subsidiaries to take specified actions, including incurring liens or additional indebtedness, entering into sale and lease-back transactions, making certain investments or asset sales, declaring or paying dividends, engaging in share repurchases or other equity distributions, merging or consolidating, or selling or conveying certain assets. If we fail to comply with these covenants, and any default is not cured or waived, our repayment obligations could be accelerated. We may also need additional financing to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or other general corporate requirements, and there can be no assurance that such financing will be available on acceptable terms or at all.

Current report

Although no impairment was recognized in fiscal 2026, the current-year quantitative goodwill impairment assessment indicated limited cushion for certain reporting units, including International Contract, Global Retail, and Coverings, whose fair values exceeded carrying values by 3.1%, 1.1%, and 8.5%, respectively. Certain indefinite-lived trade name assets also had limited cushion, including the Knoll and Muuto trade name assets, whose fair values exceeded carrying values by 6.8% and 2.1%, respectively. As a result, relatively modest adverse changes in projected revenue growth, operating margins, royalty rates, discount rates, or other valuation assumptions could result in material impairment charges.

Current report

We are partially self-insured for general liability, workers’ compensation, and certain employee health and dental benefits under insurance arrangements that provide for third-party coverage of claims exceeding our loss retention levels, and our health benefit and auto liability retention levels do not include an aggregate stop loss policy. Unforeseen or catastrophic losses, changes in medical costs, legal actions, payment lag times or actual claims experience could cause our self-insurance estimates to change and could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and operating results.

Current report

Our business is increasingly dependent on complex information technology systems, including our ERP systems, order entry, manufacturing scheduling, production, eCommerce, financial reporting, human resources, supplier connectivity, and other systems that support our operations and growth initiatives. These systems may be disrupted by system failures, implementation difficulties, integration issues, power or telecommunications outages, natural disasters, human error, third-party service provider failures, cybersecurity events, or other causes. If we experience difficulties maintaining or operating existing systems or implementing new systems, or if we are unable to successfully modernize legacy systems in a coordinated manner across internal and external stakeholders, we could experience business interruption, operational delays, manufacturing or distribution disruption, financial reporting or internal control issues, increased costs, reputational harm, and other adverse impacts.

Current report

We also rely on information technology systems and processes to collect, process, store, and transmit business, supplier, customer, employee, and other data. If our systems, processes, or controls are not adequate to protect or appropriately manage such data, including data received from or relating to suppliers and other third parties, we could be subject to operational disruption, contractual claims, regulatory inquiries, litigation, remediation costs, reputational harm, or loss of confidence by customers, suppliers, dealers, employees, and other stakeholders.

Current report

We are subject to cybersecurity and data security risks that could compromise our systems, data, operations, and reputation.

Current report

We, our vendors, and other third parties on which we rely are subject to evolving and increasingly sophisticated cybersecurity threats, including threats from criminal hackers, ransomware operators, phishing and social engineering schemes, insiders, hacktivists, and nation-state or state-sponsored actors, including actors associated with areas of geopolitical instability such as Iran. These actors may attempt to gain unauthorized access to our systems or data; misappropriate assets, confidential information, intellectual property, or personal information; introduce malware or corrupt data; extort payments; disrupt our operations, supply chain, eCommerce websites, retail studios, manufacturing, distribution, or financial reporting processes; or compromise third-party systems connected to our operations.

Current report

Our systems maintain personally identifiable information, including employee data, customer and payment-related information, and other confidential business information. We cannot guarantee that our security measures, monitoring, incident response processes, vendor risk management program, or other controls will prevent or timely detect all unauthorized access, misuse, or disclosure of such information. A cybersecurity incident could result in operational disruption, loss of business information, litigation, regulatory investigations, notification obligations, fines, claims for damages, remediation costs, increased compliance costs, negative publicity, reputational harm, and loss of confidence by customers, dealers, suppliers, employees, and other stakeholders, any of which could adversely affect our business, financial condition, and results of operations.
Removed paragraphs (17)

Previous report

In connection with the July 2021 acquisition of Knoll, we incurred significant additional indebtedness, which has increased our interest expense and could adversely affect us, including by decreasing our business flexibility.

Previous report

The consolidated long-term debt of MillerKnoll as of May 31, 2025, was $1.31 billion. As a result of our acquisition of Knoll in July 2021, we substantially increased our indebtedness, which has increased our interest expense and could have the effect, among other things, of reducing our flexibility to respond to changing business and economic conditions. We have also incurred various costs and expenses associated with such indebtedness. The amount of cash required to pay interest on our increased indebtedness levels and thus the demands on our cash resources are greater than the amount of cash flows previously required to service our indebtedness. The increased levels of indebtedness will also reduce funds available for working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, and other general corporate purposes and may create competitive disadvantages for MillerKnoll relative to other companies with lower debt levels.

Previous report

The indebtedness incurred in connection with the acquisition of Knoll contains various covenants that impose restrictions on us that may affect our ability to operate our business. These include both affirmative and negative covenants that, subject to certain significant exceptions, restrict the ability of us and certain of our subsidiaries to, among other things, incur liens on our property, incur additional indebtedness, enter into sale and lease-back transactions, make loans, advances, or other investments, make non-ordinary course asset sales, declare or pay dividends, engage in share repurchases or make other distributions with respect to equity interests, and/or merge or consolidate with any other person or sell or convey certain assets to any one person. In addition, the definitive documentation governing such indebtedness contains a financial maintenance covenant that requires us to maintain a certain leverage ratio at the end of each fiscal quarter. Our ability to comply with these provisions may be affected by events beyond our control. Failure to comply with these covenants could result in an event of default, which, if not cured or waived, could accelerate our repayment obligations under such indebtedness.

Previous report

In addition, we may be required to raise substantial additional financing to fund working capital, capital expenditures, acquisitions, or other general corporate requirements. Our ability to arrange additional financing will depend on, among other factors, our financial position and performance, as well as prevailing market conditions and other factors beyond our control. There is no assurance we will be able to obtain such additional financing on terms acceptable to us or at all.

Previous report

Current and potential future geopolitical tensions, including the ongoing conflicts between Russia and Ukraine and the conflicts in the Middle East, have had and could continue to have a broader impact on the global markets in which we do business. An increase in these tensions could adversely affect our business and/or our supply chain, business partners or customers. Continued global conflicts are likely to further increase the cost of various supplies, particularly for petroleum based products. The impact from these conflicts, as well as any actual or potential associated international sanctions, cannot be predicted or anticipated with any reasonable degree of certainty, including the impact on the Company.

Previous report

Changes in spending or budgetary policies of the U.S. Federal Government may materially adversely affect our business.

Previous report

Sales to the U.S. federal government represented approximately 4% of total Company net sales in fiscal year 2025. On January 20, 2025, President Trump signed an executive order creating an advisory commission, the “Department of Government Efficiency,” to reform federal government processes and reduce expenditures. Pressures on and uncertainty surrounding the U.S. federal government’s budget, and potential changes in budgetary priorities and spending levels, have adversely affected and could continue to affect staffing levels and funding for government agencies that purchase our products.

Previous report

The tariffs on imports, most notably imports from China, have impacted the cost of steel, a key commodity that we consume in producing products. Given the significance of steel costs to our direct materials costs, we closely monitor trade tensions between the U.S. and China. The potential impact to our direct material costs due to tariffs on Chinese imports is somewhat limited, however, as purchases of direct materials (mainly component parts and products manufactured by third parties) from China represented an estimated 3% of our consolidated cost of sales for fiscal 2025.

Previous report

As a result of policy changes and government proposals, there may be greater restrictions and economic disincentives on international trade. The new tariffs and other changes in U.S. trade policy have triggered retaliatory actions by affected countries, and foreign governments have instituted or are considering imposing trade sanctions on U.S. goods. Such changes both have had and have the potential to continue to adversely impact the U.S. economy, our industry and the global demand for our products, and as a result, have had a negative impact on our business, financial condition and results of operations. We have taken actions to mitigate these cost increases, including price increases and tariff surcharges. There is risk that these actions will not sufficiently offset the cost of tariffs and other trade policy actions.

Previous report

We are self-insured for our health benefits and maintain per employee stop loss coverage; however, we retain the insurable risk at an aggregate level. Therefore unforeseen or catastrophic losses in excess of our insured limits could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s financial condition and operating results. See Note 1 of the Consolidated Financial Statements for information regarding the Company’s retention level.

Previous report

We are subject to risks and costs associated with protecting the integrity and security of our systems and confidential information.

Previous report

We collect certain customer-specific data, including credit card information, in connection with orders placed through our eCommerce websites, direct-mail catalog marketing program, and retail studios. For these sales channels to function and develop successfully, we and other parties involved in processing customer transactions must be able to transmit confidential information, including credit card information and other personal information regarding our customers, securely over public and private networks. Third parties may have or develop the technology or knowledge to breach, disable, disrupt or interfere with our systems or processes or those of our vendors. While we believe we take reasonable steps to protect the security and confidentiality of the information we collect, we cannot guarantee that our security measures will effectively prevent others from obtaining unauthorized access to our information and our customers’ information. The techniques used to obtain unauthorized access to systems change frequently and are not often recognized until after they have been launched.

Previous report

Any person who circumvents our security measures could destroy or steal valuable information or disrupt our operations. Any security breach could cause consumers to lose confidence in the security of our information systems, including our eCommerce websites or retail studios and choose not to purchase from us. Any security breach could also expose us to risks of data loss, litigation, regulatory investigations, and other significant liabilities. Such a breach could also seriously disrupt, slow or hinder our operations and harm our reputation and customer relationships, any of which could damage our business.

Previous report

A security breach includes a third party wrongfully gaining unauthorized access to our systems for the purpose of misappropriating assets or sensitive information, loading corrupting data, or causing operational disruption. These actions may lead to a significant disruption of the Company’s IT systems and/or cause the loss of business and business information resulting in an adverse business impact, including: (1) an adverse impact on future financial results due to theft, destruction, loss misappropriation, or release of confidential data or intellectual property; (2) operational or business delays resulting from the disruption of IT systems, and subsequent clean-up and mitigation activities; and (3) negative publicity resulting in reputation or brand damage with customers, partners or industry peers.

Previous report

The United States federal and state governments are increasingly enacting laws and regulations to protect consumers against identity theft. Also, as our business expands globally, we are subject to data privacy and other similar laws in various foreign jurisdictions. If we are the target of a cybersecurity attack resulting in unauthorized disclosure of our customer data, we may be required to undertake costly notification procedures. Compliance with these laws will likely increase the costs of doing business. If we fail to implement appropriate safeguards or to detect and provide prompt notice of unauthorized access as required by some of these laws, we could be subject to potential fines, claims for damages and other remedies, which could harm our business.

Previous report

Due to the political uncertainty and military actions involving Russia, Ukraine, and surrounding regions, we and the third parties upon which we rely may be vulnerable to a currently heightened risk of information technology breaches, computer malware, or other cyber-attacks, including attacks that could materially disrupt our systems and operations, supply chain, and ability to produce, sell and distribute our products.

Previous report

Our business is increasingly dependent on information technology systems that are complex and relied on extensively throughout our business operations. If we were to experience difficulties maintaining or operating existing systems or implementing new systems, we could incur significant losses due to disruptions in our operations. As we modernize legacy systems, if we are unable to successfully implement those systems in a coordinated manner across internal and external stakeholders, we could be subject to business interruption or reputational risk. We have invested, and expect to continue to invest, in maintaining and updating our technology systems, however implementing changes increases the risk of system disruption.
Reworded paragraphs (8)

Previous wording

Approximately 35% of the sales within our Global Retail segment are transacted within our retail stores. Additionally, we believe our retail stores have a direct influence on the volume of business transacted through other channels, including our consumer eCommerce and direct-mail catalog platforms, as many customers utilize these physical spaces to view and experience products prior to placing an order online or through the catalog call center. Our ability to open additional stores or close existing stores successfully will depend upon a number of factors beyond our control, including, without limitation:

Current wording

Approximately 36% of the sales within our Global Retail segment are transacted within our retail stores. Additionally, we believe our retail stores have a direct influence on the volume of business transacted through other channels, including our consumer eCommerce and direct-mail catalog platforms, as many customers utilize these physical spaces to view and experience products prior to placing an order online or through the catalog call center. Our ability to open additional stores or close existing stores successfully will depend upon a number of factors beyond our control, including, without limitation:

Previous wording

A sustained downturn in the economy could adversely impact our access to capital.

Current wording

A sustained downturn in the economy has and could adversely impact our access to capital.

Previous wording

The disruptions in the global economic and financial markets during 2007 to 2009 adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets, at times reducing the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole. Conditions such as these could re-emerge in the future. Accordingly, our ability to access the capital markets could be restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to access those markets, which could have an adverse impact on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. The resulting lack of available credit, increased volatility in the financial markets and reduced business activity could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, our ability to take advantage of market opportunities and our ability to obtain and manage our liquidity. In addition, the cost of debt financing and the proceeds of equity financing may be materially and adversely impacted by these market conditions. The extent of any impact would depend on several factors, including our operating cash flows, the duration of tight credit conditions and volatile equity markets, our credit capacity, the cost of financing, and other general economic and business conditions. Our credit agreements contain performance covenants, such as a limit on the ratio of debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and limits on subsidiary debt and incurrence of liens. Although we believe none of these covenants is currently restrictive to our operations, our ability to meet the financial covenants can be affected by events beyond our control.

Current wording

Previous disruptions in the global economic and financial markets have adversely impacted the broader financial and credit markets, at times reducing the availability of debt and equity capital for the market as a whole. Conditions such as these could re-emerge in the future. Accordingly, our ability to access the capital markets could be restricted at a time when we would like, or need, to access those markets, which could have an adverse impact on our flexibility to react to changing economic and business conditions. The resulting lack of available credit, increased volatility in the financial markets and reduced business activity could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations, our ability to take advantage of market opportunities and our ability to obtain and manage our liquidity. In addition, the cost of debt financing and the proceeds of equity financing may be materially and adversely impacted by these market conditions. The extent of any impact would depend on several factors, including our operating cash flows, the duration of tight credit conditions and volatile equity markets, our credit capacity, the cost of financing, and other general economic and business conditions. Our credit agreements contain performance covenants, such as a limit on the ratio of debt to earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization, and limits on subsidiary debt and incurrence of liens. Although we believe none of these covenants is currently restrictive to our operations, our ability to meet the financial covenants can be affected by events beyond our control.

Previous wording

We expect changes to U.S. trade policy, including new or increased tariffs and changing import/export regulations, to continue to adversely affect our operating results, and the impacts have been material. Although we have implemented a range of cost mitigation actions, there is risk that these actions will not be sufficient to fully mitigate increased costs or that regulations could further increase costs in the future.

Current wording

We expect changes to U.S. trade policy, including new or increased tariffs, changing import/export regulations, and uncertainty regarding potential tariff refunds, to continue to affect our operating results.

Previous wording

Changes in U.S. or international social, political, regulatory or economic conditions or in laws and policies governing foreign trade, and any potential negative sentiment toward the U.S. as a result of such changes, have, and could continue to materially and adversely affect our business. The U.S. has instituted certain changes, and has proposed additional changes, in trade policies that include the negotiation or termination of trade agreements, the imposition of higher tariffs on imports into the U.S., and other government regulations affecting trade between the U.S. and other countries (such as Canada, Mexico, China, and the European Union) where we conduct our business. Global trade disruption, significant introductions of trade barriers and bilateral trade frictions, together with any future downturns in the global economy resulting therefrom, have, and could further materially and adversely affect our financial performance.

Current wording

Changes in U.S. or international social, political, regulatory, or economic conditions, including laws and policies governing foreign trade, tariffs, customs, and import/export regulations, and any potential negative sentiment toward the U.S. as a result of such changes, have affected and could continue to materially and adversely affect our business. The U.S. has instituted, and may continue to institute or modify, trade policies that include the negotiation or termination of trade agreements, the imposition of higher tariffs on imports into the U.S., and other government regulations affecting trade between the U.S. and other countries (such as Canada, Mexico, China, and the European Union) where we conduct our business. Global trade disruption, significant introductions of trade barriers, bilateral trade frictions, and related uncertainty may materially and adversely affect our supply chain, customer demand, financial performance, and results of operations.

Previous wording

We are subject to risks associated with self-insurance related to health benefits.

Current wording

We are subject to risks associated with self-insurance related to certain liabilities and employee benefits.

Previous wording

We are subject to risks and potential costs associated with disruption to our technology systems as well as our ability to adequately maintain and update those systems to support growth initiatives and increasing business complexity.

Current wording

We are subject to risks and potential costs associated with disruption to our technology systems and our ability to maintain and update those systems to support growth initiatives and increasing business complexity.

Previous wording

Additionally, increased focus by the U.S. and other governmental authorities on climate change and other environmental matters has led to enhanced regulation in these areas, which is expected to result in increased compliance costs and could subject us to additional potential liabilities. The extent of these costs and risks is difficult to predict and will depend in large part on the extent of final regulations and the ways in which those regulations are enforced. We operate and have manufacturing facilities in multiple regions across the globe, and the impact of additional regulations in this area is likely to vary by region. It is expected the costs we incur to comply with any such final regulations and execute on our own sustainability goals could be material.

Current wording

Additionally, continued focus by governmental authorities on climate change and other environmental matters has led to enhanced regulation in these areas, which is expected to result in increased compliance costs and could subject us to additional potential liabilities. The extent of these costs and risks is difficult to predict and will depend in large part on the extent of final regulations and the ways in which those regulations are enforced. We operate and have manufacturing facilities in multiple regions across the globe, and the impact of additional regulations in this area is likely to vary by region. It is expected the costs we incur to comply with any such final regulations and execute on our own sustainability goals could be material.