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MCDONALDS CORP

For the period ended Sep 30, 2024. Filed Nov 7, 2024.

View on SEC.gov

About this filing

A company's report for each of its first three quarters. The financial statements are not audited. It shows how the business has moved since the last annual report, and what management says changed.

Sep 30, 2024 · Filed Nov 7, 2024

MCD$276.52-0.5%Stored close · as of Nov 6, 2026

What changed in Management’s Discussion and Analysis?

Read the current filing

Previous report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-06-30; filed 2024-08-08.

0000063908-24-000123

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

Current report: 10-Q

Period ended 2024-09-30; filed 2024-11-07.

0000063908-24-000156

Item 2. Management's Discussion and Analysis of Financial Condition and Results of Operations

The baseline is this issuer’s latest earlier reporting period of the same form that was filed before the current report. A previous 10-Q is a different quarter, not a year-over-year comparison. Amendments are excluded.

Compared 233 previous paragraphs and 233 current paragraphs.

177 unchanged; 51 reworded; 5 added; 5 removed; 0 previous and 0 current paragraphs rearranged.

Tables are not compared: 14 previous and 14 current tables excluded. Dates, whitespace, punctuation and numbering changes are ignored; changes to financial figures remain significant.

A changed paragraph is not evidence that risk increased or decreased. An unchanged paragraph does not establish that risk stayed the same.

Added paragraphs (5)

Current report

Global comparable sales decreased 1.5% for the quarter and decreased 0.2% for the nine months.

Current report

•Systemwide sales were flat (flat in constant currencies) for the quarter and increased 1% (1% in constant currencies) for the nine months.

Current report

•Net pre-tax charges of $52 million, or $0.05 per share, for the quarter and $142 million, or $0.15 per share, for the nine months primarily consisted of transaction costs and non-cash impairment charges associated with the sale of McDonald's business in South Korea and transaction costs associated with the acquisition of McDonald's business in Israel

Current report

and International Operated Markets segment. Revenue growth in the International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate segment is primarily due to the acquisition of McDonald's business in Israel, partly offset by the continued impact of the war in the Middle East, which began in October 2023.
Removed paragraphs (5)

Previous report

Global comparable sales decreased 1.0% for the quarter and increased 0.4% for the six months.

Previous report

•Systemwide sales decreased 1% (increased 1% in constant currencies) for the quarter and increased 1% (2% in constant currencies) for the six months.

Previous report

•Net pre-tax charges of $97 million, or $0.11 per share, for the quarter and $89 million, or $0.10 per share, for the six months, primarily related to non-cash impairment charges associated with the anticipated future sale of McDonald's business in South Korea

Previous report

•Foreign currency and hedging activity includes net gains or losses on certain hedges that reduce the exposure to variability on certain intercompany foreign currency cash flow streams.
Reworded paragraphs (51)

Previous wording

The Company franchises and owns and operates McDonald’s restaurants, which serve a locally relevant menu of quality food and beverages in communities across more than 100 countries. Of the 42,406 McDonald's restaurants at June 30, 2024, approximately 95% were franchised.

Current wording

The Company franchises and owns and operates McDonald’s restaurants, which serve a locally relevant menu of quality food and beverages in communities across more than 100 countries. Of the 42,819 McDonald's restaurants at September 30, 2024, approximately 95% were franchised.

Previous wording

Through its size and scale, the Company embraces and prioritizes its role and commitment to the communities in which it operates through its purpose to feed and foster communities, and its mission to make delicious feel-good moments easy for everyone. The Company is guided by five core values that define who it is and how it runs its business across the three-legged stool of McDonald's franchisees, suppliers and employees:

Current wording

Through its size and scale, the Company embraces and prioritizes its role in and commitment to the communities in which it operates through its purpose to feed and foster communities, and its mission to make delicious feel-good moments easy for everyone. The Company is guided by five core values that define who it is and how it runs its business across the three-legged stool of McDonald's franchisees, suppliers and employees:

Previous wording

•Maximize our Marketingby investing in new, culturally relevant approaches, grounded in fan truths, to effectively communicate the story of our brand, food and purpose. The Company continues to build relevance with customers through emotional connections and world class creative, which are central to the brand’s “Feel-Good Marketing” approach. This is exemplified by campaigns that elevate the entire brand and continue to be scaled around the globe to connect with customers in authentic and relatable ways. Another way McDonald’s connects with its customers is through personalized value and digital offers available in our mobile app. The Company is committed to a marketing strategy that highlights value at every tier of the menu, as providing delicious and affordable menu options remains a cornerstone of the McDonald’s brand. This includes everyday low-price options on our menu along with other limited-time deals for our customers.

Current wording

•Maximize our Marketingby investing in new, culturally relevant approaches, grounded in fan truths, to effectively communicate the story of our brand, food and purpose. The Company continues to build relevance with customers through emotional connections and world class creative, which are central to the brand’s “Feel-Good Marketing” approach. This is exemplified by campaigns that elevate the entire brand and continue to be scaled around the globe to connect with customers in authentic and relatable ways. Another way McDonald’s connects with its customers is through personalized value and digital offers available in our mobile app. The Company is committed to a marketing strategy that highlights value at every tier of the menu, as providing delicious and affordable menu options remains a cornerstone of the McDonald’s brand. This includes everyday low-price options on our menu along with limited-time deals for our customers.

Previous wording

•Commit to the Core menu by tapping into customer demand for the familiar and focusing on serving our iconic products that are beloved by customers around the world such as our World Famous Fries, Big Mac, Quarter Pounder and Chicken McNuggets, which are some of our seventeen unique billion-dollar brands. Building on its foundational strength with burgers, the Company will continue to evolve and innovate its longest-standing menu item with plans to implement “Best Burger”; a series of operational and formulation changes designed to deliver hotter, juicier, tastier burgers to nearly all markets by the end of 2026. Further, the Company is focused on continuing to gain share in the rapidly growing chicken category, as we continue to aggressively expand our chicken brands. This includes plans to offer McCrispy in nearly all markets by the end of 2025 and to extend the McCrispy brand into wraps and tenders in several markets. These planned innovations and new menu offerings reflect the Company’s ability to test and scale quickly to meet evolving customer preferences. The Company also continues to see a significant opportunity with coffee, demonstrated by markets leveraging the McCafé brand, customer experience, value and quality to drive long-term growth.

Current wording

•Commit to the Core menu by tapping into customer demand for the familiar and focusing on serving our iconic products that are beloved by customers around the world such as our World Famous Fries, Big Mac, Quarter Pounder and Chicken McNuggets, which are some of our seventeen unique billion-dollar brands. Building on its foundational strength with burgers, the Company will continue to evolve and innovate its longest-standing menu item with plans to implement “Best Burger”; a series of operational and formulation changes designed to deliver hotter, juicier, tastier burgers to nearly all markets by the end of 2026. Further, the Company is focused on continuing to gain share in the rapidly growing chicken category, as we continue to aggressively expand our chicken brands. This includes plans to offer the McCrispy sandwich in nearly all markets by the end of 2025 and to extend the McCrispy brand into strips and wraps in several markets. These planned innovations and new menu offerings reflect the Company’s ability to meet evolving customer preferences. The Company also continues to see a significant opportunity with coffee, demonstrated by markets leveraging the McCafé brand, customer experience, value and quality to drive long-term growth.

Previous wording

◦Delivery: The Company offers delivery in over 36,000 restaurants across approximately 100 markets, representing over 85% of McDonald’s restaurants. The Company is continuing to build on and enhance the delivery experience for customers, including adding the ability to place a delivery order in our mobile app (a feature that is currently available in five of the Company’s top markets). The Company continues to scale this capability and expects to increase the percentage of Systemwide delivery sales originating from our mobile app to 30% by 2027. The Company also has long-term strategic partnerships with delivery providers that continue to benefit the Company, customers and franchisees by optimizing operational efficiencies and creating a seamless customer experience.

Current wording

◦Delivery: The Company offers delivery from over 36,000 restaurants across approximately 100 markets, representing over 85% of McDonald’s restaurants. The Company is continuing to build on and enhance the delivery experience for customers, including adding the ability to place a delivery order in our mobile app (a feature that is currently available in five of the Company’s top markets). The Company continues to scale this capability and expects to increase the percentage of Systemwide delivery sales originating from our mobile app to 30% by 2027. The Company also has long-term strategic partnerships with delivery providers that continue to benefit the Company, customers and franchisees by optimizing operational efficiencies and creating a seamless customer experience.

Previous wording

◦Restaurant Development: The Company will continue to accelerate the pace of restaurant openings to attempt to fully capture the demand being driven through our Strategy in many of our largest markets. In 2024, the Company plans to open more than 2,100 new restaurants across the globe, which will contribute to nearly 4% new unit growth (net of closures). Further, the Company continues to build on its industry-leading development progress by targeting expansion to 50,000 restaurants by the end of 2027, which would make it the fastest period of growth in Company history.

Current wording

◦Restaurant Development: The Company will continue to accelerate the pace of restaurant openings to attempt to fully capture the demand being driven through our Strategy in many of our largest markets. In 2024, the Company plans to open more than 2,100 new restaurants across the globe, which will contribute to nearly 4% new unit growth (net of closures). Further, the Company continues to build on its industry-leading development progress by targeting expansion to 50,000 restaurants by the end of 2027, which would make it the fastest period of restaurant unit growth in Company history.

Previous wording

Foundational to our Strategy is keeping the customer and restaurant crew at the center of everything the Company does, along with a relentless focus on running great restaurants, empowering its people and continuing to modernize our ways of working. Further, as part of the Company's plans for long term growth and solidifying McDonald’s leadership position, the Company will continue to develop and implement three technology-enabled platforms designed to build our competitive advantages, cement our place in culture and stay one step ahead of our customers. Together, our foundation and platforms will extend the Company’s leadership position and unlock new growth opportunities and efficiencies for our business over the long-term.

Current wording

Foundational to our Strategy is keeping the customer and restaurant crew at the center of everything the Company does, along with a relentless focus on running great restaurants, empowering its people and continuing to modernize our ways of working. Further, as part of the Company's plans for long term growth and solidifying McDonald’s leadership position, the Company will continue to develop and implement three technology-enabled platforms designed to build our competitive advantages, cement our place in culture and stay one step ahead of our customers' expectations. Together, our foundation and platforms will extend the Company’s leadership position and unlock new growth opportunities and efficiencies for our business over the long-term.

Previous wording

•Restaurant: The Company isbuilding the easiest and most efficient restaurant operating platform which enables franchisees to run restaurants more efficiently and utilize the latest cloud-based technology to make it easier for restaurant crew to deliver exceptional customer service. The Company will deploy new, universal software that all McDonald’s restaurants will run on, enabling restaurants to roll out innovation even faster, with less complexity and more stability; and customers will enjoy a more familiar, consistent experience.

Current wording

•Restaurant: The Company isbuilding the easiest and most efficient restaurant operating platform which enables franchisees to run restaurants more efficiently and utilize the latest cloud-based technology to make it easier for restaurant crew to deliver exceptional customer service. The Company intends to deploy new, universal software that all McDonald’s restaurants will run on, enabling restaurants to roll out innovation even faster, with less complexity and more stability; and customers will enjoy a more familiar, consistent experience.

Previous wording

The Company believes our Strategy builds on our inherent strengths by harnessing the Company's competitive advantages while leveraging its size, scale, agility and the power of the McDonald's brand to adapt and adjust to meet customer demands in varying economic environments, including the current industry-wide challenges associated with more discerning consumer spending. Our Strategy is supported by a strong global senior leadership team aimed at executing against the MCD growth pillars, further developing our three platforms and driving long-term growth.

Current wording

The Company believes our Strategy builds on our inherent strengths by harnessing the Company's competitive advantages while leveraging its size, scale, agility and the power of the McDonald's brand to adapt and adjust to meet customer demands in varying economic environments, including the current industry-wide challenges associated with more discerning consumer spending. Our Strategy is supported by a strong global senior leadership team aimed at executing against the MCD growth pillars, further developing our three platforms and driving long-term growth, including both guest count-led and industry market share growth.

Previous wording

•U.S. comparable sales decreased 0.7% for the quarter and increased 0.9% for the six months. Comparable sales results for both periods were driven by average check growth due to strategic menu price increases, successful restaurant level execution and continued digital and delivery growth. Results for the quarter were more than offset by negative comparable guest counts.

Current wording

•U.S. comparable sales increased 0.3% for the quarter and 0.7% for the nine months. Comparable sales results for both periods reflect average check growth, partly offset by slightly negative comparable guest counts for the quarter and negative comparable guest counts for the nine months. Effective value and marketing campaigns featuring the core menu, successful restaurant level execution and continued digital and delivery growth contributed to slightly positive comparable sales results for both periods.

Previous wording

•International Operated Markets segment comparable sales decreased 1.1% for the quarter and increased 0.7% for the six months. Segment performance for the quarter was impacted by negative comparable sales across a number of markets, driven by France. For the six months, segment performance was driven by positive comparable sales in most markets, led by Poland and Germany, partly offset by negative comparable sales in France.

Current wording

•International Operated Markets segment comparable sales decreased 2.1% for the quarter and 0.3% for the nine months. Segment performance for the quarter was impacted by negative comparable sales across a number of markets, driven by France and the U.K. For the nine months, segment performance was driven by negative comparable sales across a number of markets, led by France.

Previous wording

•International Developmental Licensed Markets segment comparable sales decreased 1.3% for the quarter and 0.8% for the six months. The continued impact of the war in the Middle East and negative comparable sales in China more than offset positive comparable sales in Latin America and Japan, for both periods.

Current wording

•International Developmental Licensed Markets segment comparable sales decreased 3.5% for the quarter and 1.7% for the nine months. The continued impact of the war in the Middle East and negative comparable sales in China more than offset positive comparable sales in Latin America, for both periods.

Previous wording

In addition to the comparable sales results, the Company had the following financial results for the quarter and six months:

Current wording

In addition to the comparable sales results, the Company had the following financial results for the quarter and nine months:

Previous wording

•Consolidated revenues were flat (increased 1% in constant currencies) for the quarter and increased 2% (2% in constant currencies) for the six months.

Current wording

•Consolidated revenues increased 3% (2% in constant currencies) for the quarter and increased 2% (2% in constant currencies) for the nine months.

Previous wording

•Consolidated operating income decreased 6% (5% in constant currencies) for the quarter and was flat (increased 1% in constant currencies) for the six months. Excluding current and prior year charges detailed in the Operating Income and Operating Margin section on page 29 of this report, consolidated operating income decreased 2% (was flat in constant currencies) for the quarter and was flat (increased 1% in constant currencies) for the six months.

Current wording

•Consolidated operating income decreased 1% (1% in constant currencies) for the quarter and was flat (flat in constant currencies) for the nine months. Excluding current and prior year charges detailed in the Operating Income and Operating Margin section on page 29 of this report, consolidated operating income increased 2% (1% in constant currencies) for the quarter and increased 1% (1% in constant currencies) for the nine months.

Previous wording

•Diluted earnings per share was $2.80 for the quarter, a decrease of 11% (10% in constant currencies) and $5.46 for the six months, a decrease of 2% (2% in constant currencies). Excluding current and prior year charges detailed in the Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share section on page 23 of this report, diluted earnings per share for the quarter was $2.97, a decrease of 6% (5% in constant currencies) and $5.66, a decrease of 2% (2% in constant currencies) for the six months.

Current wording

•Diluted earnings per share was $3.13 for the quarter, a decrease of 1% (1% in constant currencies) and $8.59 for the nine months, a decrease of 2% (1% in constant currencies). Excluding current and prior year charges detailed in the Net Income and Diluted Earnings Per Share section on page 23 of this report, diluted earnings per share for the quarter was $3.23, an increase of 1% (1% in constant currencies) and $8.89, a decrease of 1% (1% in constant currencies) for the nine months.

Previous wording

The impact of foreign currency translation on consolidated operating results for both periods primarily reflected the weakening of most major currencies against the U.S. Dollar, partly offset by the strengthening of the British Pound.

Current wording

The impact of foreign currency translation on consolidated operating results for the quarter primarily reflected the strengthening of the Euro and British Pound. Results for the nine months primarily reflected the weakening of most major currencies against the U.S. Dollar, partly offset by the strengthening of the British Pound and the Euro.

Previous wording

For the quarter, net income decreased 12% (11% in constant currencies) to $2,022 million, and diluted earnings per share decreased 11% (10% in constant currencies) to $2.80. Foreign currency translation had a negative impact of $0.03 on diluted earnings per share.

Current wording

For the quarter, net income decreased 3% (3% in constant currencies) to $2,255 million, and diluted earnings per share decreased 1% (1% in constant currencies) to $3.13. Foreign currency translation had a negative impact of $0.01 on diluted earnings per share.

Previous wording

For the six months, net income decreased 4% (3% in constant currencies) to $3,951 million, and diluted earnings per share decreased 2% (2% in constant currencies) to $5.46. Foreign currency translation had a negative impact of $0.03 on diluted earnings per share.

Current wording

For the nine months, net income decreased 3% (3% in constant currencies) to $6,207 million, and diluted earnings per share decreased 2% (1% in constant currencies) to $8.59. Foreign currency translation had a negative impact of $0.04 on diluted earnings per share.

Previous wording

•Pre-tax charges of $57 million, or $0.06 per share, for the quarter and $100 million, or $0.10 per share, for the six months, related to restructuring charges associated with the Company's internal effort to modernize ways of working (Accelerating the Organization)

Current wording

•Pre-tax charges of $46 million, or $0.05 per share, for the quarter and $146 million, or $0.15 per share, for the nine months related to restructuring charges associated with the Company's internal effort to modernize ways of working (Accelerating the Organization)

Previous wording

•Pre-tax charges of $18 million, or $0.02 per share, for the quarter and $198 million, or $0.20 per share, for the six months, related to the Company's Accelerating the Arches growth strategy, including restructuring charges associated with Accelerating the Organization

Current wording

•Pre-tax charges of $26 million, or $0.02 per share, for the quarter and $224 million, or $0.23 per share, for the nine months related to the Company's Accelerating the Arches growth strategy, including restructuring charges associated with Accelerating the Organization

Previous wording

Excluding the above items, lower sales performance and higher Selling, general, and administrative expenses drove negative operating income performance for the quarter. Results for the six months reflected positive operating income performance driven primarily by higher sales-driven Franchised margins, partly offset by higher Selling, general, and administrative expenses. Results for both periods reflected higher interest expense and a higher effective tax rate.

Current wording

Excluding the above items, lower Selling, general, and administrative expenses and higher Franchised margins drove positive operating income performance for the quarter. Results for the nine months reflected positive operating income performance driven primarily by higher sales-driven Franchised margins, partly offset by higher Selling, general, and administrative expenses. Results for both periods reflected higher interest expense.

Previous wording

During the quarter, the Company paid a dividend of $1.67 per share, or $1.2 billion, bringing total dividends paid for the six months to $2.4 billion. Additionally, during the quarter, the Company repurchased 3.5 million shares of stock for $946 million, bringing total purchases for the six months to 6.7 million shares, or $1.9 billion.

Current wording

During the quarter, the Company paid a dividend of $1.67 per share, or $1.2 billion, bringing total dividends paid for the nine months to $3.6 billion. Additionally, during the quarter, the Company repurchased 1.7 million shares of stock for $444 million, bringing total purchases for the nine months to 8.3 million shares, or $2.3 billion. In September 2024, the Company declared a 6% increase in its quarterly cash dividend to $1.77 per share, payable on December 16, 2024.

Previous wording

Franchised restaurants represented approximately 95% of McDonald's restaurants worldwide at June 30, 2024. The Company's heavily franchised business model is designed to generate stable and predictable revenue, which is largely a function of franchisee sales, and resulting cash flow streams. In the six months, the Company provided an immaterial amount of assistance, including royalty relief and/ or deferral of cash collection for certain franchisees impacted by the war in the Middle East in the International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate segment. This assistance may continue as long as the war continues.

Current wording

Franchised restaurants represented approximately 95% of McDonald's restaurants worldwide at September 30, 2024. The Company's heavily franchised business model is designed to generate stable and predictable revenue, which is largely a function of franchisee sales, and resulting cash flow streams. In the quarter and nine months, the Company provided an immaterial amount of assistance, including royalty relief and/or deferral of cash collection for certain franchisees impacted by the war in the Middle East in the International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate segment. This assistance may continue as long as the war continues.

Previous wording

•Total Company-owned and operated sales and franchised revenues were flat (increased 1% in constant currencies) for the quarter and increased 2% (2% in constant currencies) for the six months The quarter was impacted by negative comparable sales performance in the U.S. and International Operated Markets segment, while the six months benefited from positive comparable sales performance for these two segments. Revenue growth in the International Developmental Licensed Markets & Corporate segment continued to be impacted by the war in the Middle East, which began in October 2023.

Current wording

•Total Company-owned and operated sales and franchised revenues increased 2% (2% in constant currencies) for the quarter and increased 2% (2% in constant currencies) for the nine months, with both periods benefiting from sales performance in the U.S.

Previous wording

The following table presents the percent change in comparable sales for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

The following table presents the percent change in comparable sales for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

The following table presents the percent change in Systemwide sales for the quarter and six months ended June 30, 2024:

Current wording

The following table presents the percent change in Systemwide sales for the quarter and nine months ended September 30, 2024:

Previous wording

Franchised sales are not recorded as revenues by the Company, but are the basis on which the Company calculates and records franchised revenues and are indicative of the financial health of the franchisee base. The following table presents Franchised sales and the related increases/(decreases) for the quarters and six months ended June 30, 2024 and 2023:

Current wording

Franchised sales are not recorded as revenues by the Company, but are the basis on which the Company calculates and records franchised revenues and are indicative of the financial health of the franchisee base. The following table presents Franchised sales and the related increases/(decreases) for the quarters and nine months ended September 30, 2024 and 2023:

Previous wording

•Franchised margins in the U.S. and International Operated Markets segment were flat for the quarter and reflected sales-driven growth for the six months. Franchised margins represented approximately 90% of restaurant margin dollars.

Current wording

•Franchised margins in the U.S. and International Operated Markets segment reflected sales-driven growth for both periods. Franchised margins represented approximately 90% of restaurant margin dollars.

Previous wording

•Company-owned and operated margins in the U.S. and International Operated Markets segment reflected negative sales performance for the quarter and positive sales performance for the six months. The U.S. and the International Operated Markets segment were impacted by ongoing inflationary cost pressures, for both periods.

Current wording

•Company-owned and operated margins reflected positive sales performance in the U.S. and negative sales performance in the International Operated Markets segment for the quarter while the nine months benefited from positive sales performance for these two segments. The U.S. and the International Operated Markets segment were impacted by ongoing inflationary cost pressures for both periods.

Previous wording

•Total restaurant margins included depreciation and amortization expense of $401 million and $813 million for the quarter and six months, respectively.

Current wording

•Total restaurant margins included depreciation and amortization expense of $420 million and $1.2 billion for the quarter and nine months, respectively.

Previous wording

•Selling, general and administrative expenses increased $28 million, or 4% (5% in constant currencies), for the quarter and increased $96 million, or 7% (7% in constant currencies), for the six months. Results for both periods primarily reflected investments in digital and technology, as well as transformation efforts, related to Accelerating the Organization and costs related to the 2024 Worldwide Owner/Operator convention.

Current wording

•Selling, general and administrative expenses decreased $33 million, or 5% (5% in constant currencies), for the quarter and increased $63 million, or 3% (3% in constant currencies), for the nine months. Results for the quarter primarily reflected lower incentive-based compensation, while the nine months primarily reflected investments in digital and technology, including transformation efforts, related to Accelerating the Organization and costs related to the 2024 Worldwide Owner/Operator convention, partly offset by lower incentive-based compensation.

Previous wording

•Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of Systemwide sales were 2.2% and 2.1% for the six months ended 2024 and 2023, respectively.

Current wording

•Selling, general and administrative expenses as a percent of Systemwide sales were 2.1% for both the nine months ended 2024 and 2023.

Previous wording

•Gains on sales of restaurant businesses decreased for both periods, primarily due to fewer sales of restaurants in the International Operated Markets segment and in the U.S.

Current wording

•Gains on sales of restaurant businesses decreased for the nine months, primarily due to fewer sales of restaurants in the International Operated Markets segment and in the U.S.

Previous wording

•Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates for both periods reflected higher equity in earnings in China as a result of the Company's increased ownership in Grand Foods Holding when compared to the same period in 2023 as well as improved operating performance in Japan.

Current wording

•Equity in earnings of unconsolidated affiliates for the nine months reflected higher equity in earnings in China as a result of the Company's increased ownership in Grand Foods Holding when compared to the same period in 2023 as well as improved operating performance in Japan.

Previous wording

•Impairment and other charges (gains), net reflected net pre-tax charges of $97 million and $89 million for the quarter and six months, respectively, primarily related to non-cash impairment charges associated with the anticipated future sale of McDonald's business in South Korea and pre-tax charges of $57 million and $100 million for the quarter and six months, respectively, related to restructuring charges associated with the Company's internal effort to modernize ways of working (Accelerating the Organization).

Current wording

•Impairment and other charges (gains), net reflected net pre-tax charges of $52 million and $142 million for the quarter and nine months, respectively, primarily consisting of transaction costs and non-cash impairment charges associated with the sale of McDonald's business in South Korea and transaction costs associated with the acquisition of McDonald's business in Israel and pre-tax charges of $46 million and $146 million for the quarter and nine months, respectively, related to restructuring charges associated with the Company's internal effort to modernize ways of working (Accelerating the Organization).

Previous wording

Results for the quarter and six months 2023 reflected $18 million and $198 million, respectively, of pre-tax charges related to the Company's Accelerating the Arches growth strategy, including restructuring charges associated with Accelerating the Organization.

Current wording

Results for the quarter and nine months 2023 reflected $26 million and $224 million, respectively, of pre-tax charges related to the Company's Accelerating the Arches growth strategy, including restructuring charges associated with Accelerating the Organization.

Previous wording

•Operating Income: Operating income decreased $184 million, or 6% (5% in constant currencies), for the quarter and increased $18 million, or was flat (increased 1% in constant currencies), for the six months. Results for both periods reflected net pre-tax charges of $97 million and $89 million for the quarter and six months, respectively, primarily related to non-cash impairment charges and pre-tax restructuring charges of $57 million and $100 million for the quarter and six months, respectively, related to Accelerating the Organization.

Current wording

•Operating income decreased $20 million, or 1% (1% in constant currencies), for the quarter and decreased $1 million, or was flat (flat in constant currencies), for the nine months. Results reflected net pre-tax charges of $52 million and $142 million for the quarter and nine months, respectively, primarily consisting of transaction costs and non-cash impairment charges associated with the sale of McDonald's business in South Korea and transaction costs associated with the acquisition of McDonald's business in Israel and pre-tax restructuring charges of $46 million and $146 million for the quarter and nine months, respectively, related to Accelerating the Organization.

Previous wording

Results for the quarter and six months 2023 reflected $18 million and $198 million, respectively, of pre-tax charges related to the Company's Accelerating the Arches growth strategy, including restructuring charges associated with Accelerating the Organization.

Current wording

Results for the quarter and nine months 2023 reflected $26 million and $224 million, respectively, of pre-tax charges related to the Company's Accelerating the Arches growth strategy, including restructuring charges associated with Accelerating the Organization.

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